252 Abdelqader, Ali Hasan
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The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume IV - C
Cambridge University Press 0521414113 - The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume IV - c. 1024-c. 1198 Edited by David Luscombe and Jonathan Riley-Smith Index More information INDEX Aachen, 77, 396, 401, 402, 404, 405 Abul-Barakat al-Jarjara, 695, 700 Aaron, bishop of Cologne, 280 Acerra, counts of, 473 ‘Abbadids, kingdom of Seville, 157 Acre ‘Abbas ibn Tamim, 718 11th century, 702, 704, 705 ‘Abbasids 12th century Baghdad, 675, 685, 686, 687, 689, 702 1104 Latin conquest, 647 break-up of empire, 678, 680 1191 siege, 522, 663 and Byzantium, 696 and Ayyubids, 749 caliphate, before First Crusade, 1 fall to crusaders, 708 dynasty, 675, 677 fall to Saladin, 662, 663 response to Fatimid empire, 685–9 Fatimids, 728 abbeys, see monasteries and kingdom of Jerusalem, 654, 662, 664, abbots, 13, 530 667, 668, 669 ‘Abd Allah al-Ziri, king of Granada, 156, 169–70, Pisans, 664 180, 181, 183 trade, 727 ‘Abd al-Majid, 715 13th century, 749 ‘Abd al-Malik al-Muzaffar, 155, 158, 160, 163, 165 Adalasia of Sicily, 648 ‘Abd al-Mu’min, 487 Adalbero, bishop of Wurzburg,¨ 57 ‘Abd al-Rahman (Shanjul), 155, 156 Adalbero of Laon, 146, 151 ‘Abd al-Rahman III, 156, 159 Adalbert, archbishop of Mainz, 70, 71, 384–5, ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn Ilyas, 682 388, 400, 413, 414 Abelard of Conversano, 109, 110, 111, 115 Adalbert, bishop of Prague, 277, 279, 284, 288, Aberconwy, 599 312 Aberdeen, 590 Adalbert, bishop of Wolin, 283 Abergavenny, 205 Adalbert, king of Italy, 135 Abernethy agreement, 205 Adalgar, chancellor, 77 Aberteifi, 600 Adam of Bremen, 295 Abingdon, 201, 558 Adam of -
The Life of the Romanian Theologian Antonie Plamadeala As a Runaway from the Secret Police and As a Political Prisoner in Communist Romania
The Life of the Romanian Theologian Antonie Plamadeala as a Runaway from the Secret Police and as a Political Prisoner in Communist Romania Cristina Plamadeala A Thesis in The Department of Theological Studies Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts (Theological Studies) at Concordia University Montreal, Quebec, Canada September 2015 © Cristina Plamadeala, 2015 CONCORDIA UNIVERSITY School of Graduate Studies This is to certify that the thesis prepared By: Cristina Plamadeala Entitled: The Life of the Romanian Theologian Antonie Plamadeala as a Runaway from the Secret Police and as a Political Prisoner in Communist Romania and submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts (Theological Studies) complies with the regulations of the University and meets the accepted standards with respect to originality and quality. Signed by the final Examining Committee: __________________________________Chair Chair’s name __________________________________Examiner Examiner’s name __________________________________Examiner Examiner’s name __________________________________Supervisor Supervisor’s name Approved by_______________________________________________________ Chair of Department or Graduate Program Director _______2015 _______________________________________________________ Dean of Faculty ii ABSTRACT The Life of the Romanian Theologian Antonie Plamadeala as a Runaway from the Secret Police and as a Political Prisoner in Communist Romania Cristina Plamadeala The present work discusses the life of the Romanian theologian Antonie Plamadeala (1926-2005) in the1940s-1950s. More specifically, it tells the story of his refuge from Bessarabia to Romania, of his run from Romania’s secret police (Securitate) and of his years of incarceration as a political prisoner for alleged ties to the Legionary Movement, known for its Fascist, paramilitary and anti-Semitic activity and rhetoric. -
History of Islam
Istanbul 1437 / 2016 © Erkam Publications 2016 / 1437 H HISTORY OF ISLAM Original Title : İslam Tarihi (Ders Kitabı) Author : Commission Auteur du Volume « Histoire de l’Afrique » : Dr. Said ZONGO Coordinator : Yrd. Doç. Dr. Faruk KANGER Academic Consultant : Lokman HELVACI Translator : Fulden ELİF AYDIN Melda DOĞAN Corrector : Mohamed ROUSSEL Editor : İsmail ERİŞ Graphics : Rasim ŞAKİROĞLU Mithat ŞENTÜRK ISBN : 978-9944-83-747-7 Addresse : İkitelli Organize Sanayi Bölgesi Mahallesi Atatürk Bulvarı Haseyad 1. Kısım No: 60/3-C Başakşehir / Istanbul - Turkey Tel : (90-212) 671-0700 (pbx) Fax : (90-212) 671-0748 E-mail : [email protected] Web : www.islamicpublishing.org Printed by : Erkam Printhouse Language : English ERKAM PUBLICATIONS TEXTBOOK HISTORY OF ISLAM 10th GRADE ERKAM PUBLICATIONS Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER I THE ERA OF FOUR RIGHTLY GUIDED CALIPHS (632–661) / 8 A. THE ELECTION OF THE FIRST CALIPH .............................................................................................. 11 B. THE PERIOD OF ABU BAKR (May Allah be Pleased with him) (632–634) ....................................... 11 C. THE PERIOD OF UMAR (May Allah be Pleased with him) (634–644) ............................................... 16 D. THE PERIOD OF UTHMAN (May Allah be Pleased with him) (644–656) ........................................ 21 E. THE PERIOD OF ALI (May Allah be pleased with him) (656-661) ...................................................... 26 EVALUATION QUESTIONS ......................................................................................................................... -
Utopian Aspirations in Fascist Ideology: English and French Literary Perspectives 1914-1945
Utopian Aspirations in Fascist Ideology: English and French Literary Perspectives 1914-1945 Ashley James Thomas Discipline of History School of History & Politics University of Adelaide Thesis presented as the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences University of Adelaide March 2010 CONTENTS Abstract iii Declaration iv Acknowledgments v Chapter One: Introduction 1 Chapter Two: Interpreting Fascism: An Evolving 26 Historiography Chapter Three: The Fascist Critique of the Modern 86 World Chapter Four: Race, Reds and Revolution: Specific 156 Issues in the Fascist Utopia Chapter Five: Conclusion 202 Bibliography 207 ABSTRACT This thesis argues that utopian aspirations are a fruitful way to understand fascism and examines the utopian ideals held by a number of fascist writers. The intention of this thesis is not to define fascism. Rather, it is to suggest that looking at fascism’s goals and aspirations might reveal under-examined elements of fascism. This thesis shows that a useful way to analyse the ideology of fascism is through an examination of its ideals and goals, and by considering the nature of a hypothetical fascist utopia. The most common ways of examining fascism and attempting to isolate its core ideological features have been by considering it culturally, looking at the metaphysical and philosophical claims fascists made about themselves, or by studying fascist regimes, looking at the external features of fascist movements, parties and governments. In existing studies there is an unspoken middle ground, where fascism could be examined by considering practical issues in the abstract and by postulating what a fascist utopia would be like. -
University of Cape Town (UCT) in Terms of the Non-Exclusive License Granted to UCT by the Author
The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University of Cape Town "The Advancement of Art" Policy and Practice at the South African National Gallery 1940-1962 Qanita Lilla LLLQANOOI A dissertation submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Master of Arts in Art History UniversityFaculty of the of Humanities Cape Town University of Cape Town 2004 This work has not been previously submitted in whole, or in part, for the award of any degree. It is my own work. Each significant contribution to, and quotation in, this dissertation from the work, or works, of other people has been attributed, and has been cited and referenced. Signature: 3 May 2004 Contents Abstract Acknowledgements ii List of Illustrations iii Introduction 1 Chapter One 11 The South African National Gallery: the establishment of a colonial museum 187 1- 1940 Chapter Two 26 Edward Roworth's Directorship: Art and rhetoric at the South African National Gallery 1940-1947 Chapter Three 49 Debate and Debacle at the South African National Gallery 1947 Chapter Four 77 Painting a nation: the emerging discourse of South African art in 1948 Chapter Five 101 Innovation and intervention at the South African National Gallery: John Paris' Directorship 1949-1962 Conclusion Town 121 Bibliography 125 Figures Cape 1-22 Appendices Appendix A: Letter from the South Africanof National Gallery denying access to archives Appendix B: List of works sold from the South African National Gallery, from the 1947 Stratford Report University Abstract This thesis is an enquiry into the policies and practices that shaped the South African National Gallery in the 1940s and 1950s. -
The Sunni Divide: Understanding Politics and Terrorism in the Arab Middle East
Center on Terrorism and Counterterrorism at the FOREIGN POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE The Sunni Divide: Understanding Politics And Terrorism In The Arab Middle East By Samuel Helfont THE SUNNI DIVIDE: UNDERSTANDING POLITICS AND TERRORISM IN THE ARAB MIDDLE EAST By Samuel Helfont November 2009 FPRI, 1528 Walnut Street, Suite 610, Philadelphia, PA 19102-3684 www.fpri.org About FPRI Founded in 1955, the Foreign Policy Research Institute is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization devoted to bringing the insights of scholarship to bear on the development of policies that advance U.S. national interests. We add perspective to events by fitting them into the larger historical and cultural context of international politics. About FPRI’s Center on Terrorism and Counterterrorism The Center’s mission is to study the goals, tactics, and strategies of terrorism and develop responses to it, using: advanced technology, scenarios and storyboarding, and simulation and modeling. The focus of the Center’s research is on terrorists, their strategies and tactics, and their objectives, resources, and capabilities for creating multilateral unconstrained disruption. The Center makes projections on future terrorist actions and develops improved systems for protecting our nation’s vital institutions and interests. FPRI, 1528 Walnut Street, Suite 610, Philadelphia, PA 19102-3684 www.fpri.org Table of Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................. -
Fascism in Europe, 1919-1945
Fascism in Europe, 1919–1945 ‘An excellent brief survey of fascism which treats all the major themes and problems, and is highly recommended.’ Stanley Payne, University of Wisconsin-Madison ‘The first book which makes the era of fascism as a whole fully intelligible to the student and the general reader.’ Roger Griffin, Oxford Brookes University Fascism in Europe, 1919–1945 surveys the elusive and controversial phenom- enon which is still the object of interest and debate over fifty years after its defeat in the Second World War. It introduces recent scholarship and continuing debates on the nature of fascism as well as often contentious con- tributions by foreign historians and political scientists. From the pre-First World War intellectual origins of fascism to its demise in 1945, this book examines: • the two ‘waves’ of fascism – in the period immediately following the First World War and in the late 1920s and early 1930s; • whether the European crisis created by the Treaty of Versailles allowed fascism to take root; • why fascism came to power in Italy and Germany, but not anywhere else in Europe; • fascism’s own claim to be an international and internationalist move- ment; • the idea of ‘totalitarianism’ as the most useful and appropriate way of analysing the fascist regimes. With a timeline of key dates, maps, illustrations, a glossary and a guide to further reading, Fascism in Europe, 1919–1945 is an invaluable introduction to this fascinating political movement and ideology. Philip Morgan is Senior Lecturer in Contemporary European History at the University of Hull. His previous publications include Italian Fascism, 1919–1945 (1995) and Italy, 1915–1940 (1998). -
Umidissertation Information Service
INFORMATION TO USERS This reproduction was made from a copy of a manuscript sent to us for publication and microfilming. While the most advanced technology has been used to pho tograph and reproduce this manuscript, the quality of the reproduction Is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. Pages in any manuscript may have indistinct print. In all cases the best available copy has been filmed. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help clarify notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1. Manuscripts may not always be complete. When It Is not possible to obtain missing pages, a note appears to Indicate this. 2. When copyrighted materials are removed from the manuscript, a note ap pears to Indicate this. 3. Oversize materials (maps, drawings, and charts) are photographed by sec tio n in g the orig in al, beginning a t the upper le ft hand com er and co n tin u ing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each oversize page Is also filmed as one exposure and Is available, for an additional charge, as a standard 35mm slide or In black and white paper format. * 4. Most photographs reproduce acceptably on positive microfilm or micro fiche but lack clarity on xerographic copies made from the microfilm. For an additional charge, all photographs are available In black and white standard 35mm slide format.* *For more information about black and white slides or enlarged paper reproductions, please contact the Dissertations Customer Services Department. Dissertation UMI Information Service University Microfilms Iniernational A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 N. -
Revised Scheme and Syllabus for MA Islamic History
File Ref.No.26218/AC A II/2020/UOK UNIVERSITY OF KERALA (Abstract) M.A Degree Programme in Islamic History – Revised Scheme & Syllabus for affiliated colleges with effect from 2020 admissions – Approved – Orders issued AC A II 3445/2020/UOK Dated: 04.11.2020 Read:-1.Item no IV.E.I of the Minutes of the meeting of the Faculty of Social Sciences held on 13th August , 2020 2.Item no II.viii of the Minutes of the meeting of the Academic Council held on 27th August , 2020 ORDER The scheme and syllabus of M.A Degree Programme in Islamic History had been revised with effect from 2015 admission onwards. The Academic Council vide paper read as (2) above, approved the revised scheme and syllabus of M.A Degree Programme in Islamic History for affiliated colleges as recommended by the Board of Studies in Islamic Studies and as endorsed by the Faculty of Social Sciences vide paper read as (1) above. The revised syllabus will come into effect from 2020 admissions onwards. A copy of the syllabus is appended. Orders are issued accordingly. ANITHA D DEPUTY REGISTRAR For REGISTRAR To 1) PS to VC/PVC 2) PA to Registrar/CE 3) The Dean, Faculty of Social Sciences 4) The Chairman, BoS in Islamic Studies 5) Principals of the colleges offering MA Islamic Studies 6) The Director, Computer Center 7) JR(Acad)/JR(Exams II) 8) DR(Acad)/DR(Exams IV)/DR ( EB & MNC) 9) AR(Acad)/AR(PG Semester) /AR ( EB ) 10) IT Cell/Ac.H 11) Tabulation sections,Concerned 12) Librarian, University Library,Tvpm/Kvtm 13) PRO/RO/Enquiry 14) Stock File/File Copy Forwarded / By Order Sd/- -
The Mohammedan Dynasties
TH E A\ohammadan Dynasties S. Lane- Poole 3.S-. //. the ®Jjeologtr 0{ a/ PRINCETON, N. J Division 3 • Section ... Life THE MOHAMMADAH DYNASTIES THE MOHAMMADAN DYNASTIES CHRONOLOGICAL AND GENEALOGICAL TABLES WITH HISTORICAL INTRODUCTIONS STANLEY LANE - POOLE ©Westminster ARCHIBALD CONSTABLE AND COMPANY PUBLISHERS TO THE INDIA OFFICE 14 PARLIAMENT STREET MDCCCXCiV HERTFORD PRINTED BY STEPHEN AUSTIN AND SON PREFACE The following Tables of Mohammadan Dynasties bare grown naturally out of my twenty years’ work upon the Arabic coins in the British Museum. In preparing the thirteen volumes of the Catalogue of Oriental and Indian Coins I was frequently at a loss for chronological lists. Prinsep’s Useful Tables, edited by Edward Thomas, was the only trustworthy English authority I could refer to, and it was often at fault. I generally found it necessaiy to search for correct names and dates in the Arabic historians, and the lists of dynasties prefixed to the descriptions of their coins in my Catalogue were usually the result of my own researches in many Oriental authorities. It has often been suggested to me that a reprint of these lists would be useful to students, and now that the entire Catalogue is published I have collected the tables and genealogical trees in the present volume. : VI PREFACE The work is, however, much more than a reprint of these tables. I have not only verified the dates and pedigrees by reference to the Arabic sources and added a number of dynasties which were not represented in the Catalogue of Coins, but I have endeavoured to make the lists more intelligible by prefixing to each a brief historical introduction. -
The Mamluks in Egyptian Politics and Society Edited by Thomas Philipp and Ulrich Haarmann Index More Information
Index Abaza, Abazan, Abkhaz, Abkhazia(n), 104, ahlal-rusum, Fatimid officials, 261 114,115,139 Ahmad Agha, d, 1774/5, 284 Abbasid(s), 14, 191, 225, 255, 258, 260 see Ahmad Agha see Giovannai Gaeti also caliphate Ahmad b. Almalik al-Jiikandar, amir, later cAbd al-Rahman, grandson of Baktamur al- Sufi, d. 1391,39,79 Hajib, 38' Ahmad b. al-AtabakT TanT Bak, amir, d. cAbd al-Rahman Katkhuda (Bey) al- 1472/3, 70 Qazdughil b. Hasan JawTsh, d. 1776, 120, Ahmad b. Baktamur al-SaqT, amir of one 125,126,142,233 hundred, d. 1332,66 'Abdallah Bey, retainer ofc AIT Bey Bulut Ahmad b. Balaban al-BaclabakkT, d. 1363, 81 Kapan, 119 Ahmad b. Baydamur, d, 1391, 68 cAbdallah al-Jarf, kdshifof Manufiyya, d. Ahmad Bey MTr Liwa, 1720s, 198 1799, 138 Ahmad Efendi AshkinazT, later Ahmad Bey c AbidTn Bey, brother of Hasan Bey; Albanian, al-Muslimam, d. 1724, 137 early 1800s, 148,233 Ahmad al-HalabT, Shihab al-din (al-QadT al- AbidTn quarter (in Cairo), 217, 218, 233 Ra'Ts), wakil al-khass, early 1300s, 242 Abkhazia see Abaza Ahmad b. Inal (al-Mu'ayyad Ahmad, r, Abu Bakr, Sayf al-dm (al-Mansur Abu Bakr, 1460-1), 73 r. 1341), 23 Ahmad Katkhuda, d. 1787, 120 Abu Bakr b. 'Abdallah b. Aybak al-Dawadan Ahmad b. Muhammad see Ibn al-cAttar see Ibn al-Dawadan Ahmad b. Muhammad b. Qalawun (al-Nasir Abu Bakr b. al-Nasir Muhammad see al- Ahmad, r. 1342), 6, 24, 25 Mansur Abu Bakr Ahmad b. Nawruz, amir, d. -
Paramilitary Violence and Fascism: Imaginaries and Practices of Squadrismo, 1919–1925
Contemporary European History (2020), page 1 of 20 doi:10.1017/S0960777319000390 ARTICLE Paramilitary Violence and Fascism: Imaginaries and Practices of Squadrismo, 1919–1925 Alessandro Saluppo Dipartimento di Scienze Storiche, Geografiche e dell’Antichità DiSSGeA - Università degli Studi di Padova, Via del Vescovado, 30, 35141 Padova PD, Italy [email protected] This article examines the violent imaginaries and practices of squadrismo in the period preceding the establishment of the Italian fascist dictatorship. Based on the examination of newly accessible documen- tary sources at provincial state archives, the article sheds light upon the ways in which squadristi imagined, performed, justified and ascribed meanings to their violent actions and the disintegrative impact of violence on local communities. The article concludes with a reflection on Blackshirt violence in the after- math of the March on Rome and the persistence of the ideological and cultural fabric of squadrismo in the years of the dictatorship. In early 1921 fascist paramilitary squads in Italy embarked on a ferocious campaign of destruction, violence and brutality that sent large areas of the country into states of disarray and confusion. Starting in the Lower Po Valley the offensive convulsively spread around the northern and central regions and then down the peninsula and the islands, radiating into the tablelands of Apulia and the coastal Sicilian provinces of Syracuse and Ragusa. The relentless nature and appalling toll of destructive raids against and beatings