253 INDEX © in This Web Service Cambridge

Home , Agravain, Guiron le Courtois, Lunete, Sir Tristrem

Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-67788-2 - The Cambridge Companion to the Arthurian Legend Edited by Elizabeth Archibald and Ad Putter Index More information

INDEX

Accolon 210 nineteenth 6, 15, 28, 108–17, 120, 166, Agravain 189 177 Alain of Lille, commentary on the Prophecies twentieth 28, 94, 120 of Merlin 4 twenty-first 128 Alcock, Leslie 31 claim to Rome 178 Alfred, King 222 conception and legitimacy 42, 85, 177 alliteration 88 coronation 191 ‘Alliterative Revival’ 78 court of 9, 14, 42, 49, 53, 73, 74, 97, 139, Alnwick 219, 224 142, 143, 154, 156, 160, 163, 172, amplification 70 175, 207 Amr/Anir 23 crown of 15, 231–2 Anderson, Dennis Lee, Arthur, King 126 daughter – see Gyneth Anderson, Graham 30 death of 15, 41, 59, 104, 180, 203, 204 Andreas Capellanus, De Amore 10, dog (Cabal / Cafal) 23, 24, 37 141–2 dux bellorum 22, 23, 222 Anjou 174 emperor 11–12, 40, 87–8, 112, 164, Annales Cambriae 25, 33, 223 171–86, 178–9, 221 Apollinaire, Guillaume, L’Enchanteur geography associated with 15, 163–5, pourrissant 132–3 218–33 archaeology 30, 225, 232 English traditions 220 Archer, James 115 French traditions 219–20 Ariosto, Ludovico, Orlando Furioso 104 linguistic demarcation within 219–20 Armes Prydein 26 rivers 222–4 Armstead, H. H. 115 grave of 15, 31, 84, 96, 104, 228–30, 233 Arnold, Matthew, Tristan and Isolde heir 198 117 historicity 23, 25, 32, 53, 92, 230, 232 art 16n7, 115, 176 homosexual 130 Arthour and Merlin 62, 70, 85, 103 incest 191–2 Arthur, King marginalised in legend 140, 197 adultery of 13, 190–200 military icon 104 body of 14, 197–8 once and future king 4, 8, 95, 98, 122, centuries, representations in 126, 204, 213, 227, 229–30 twelfth 26, 36–50, 139, 157–9, 189 origins of legend 3–4, 9, 21–34, 85, 104 thirteenth 53–67, 159, 189 passing of 43, 95–100, 149 fourteenth 69–82, 161–3 political uses of 15 fifteenth 84–100, 160, 221 scholarship on, growth of 7 sixteenth 103–13 seal of 231 seventeenth 104–7 sons 198; see also Amr/Anir; Loholt; eighteenth 107–8 Mordred

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© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-67788-2 - The Cambridge Companion to the Arthurian Legend Edited by Elizabeth Archibald and Ad Putter Index More information

index

Arthur, King (cont.) Bliocadran 54, 55–6 stellification 95, 100 Bodel, Jean 1, 60 superhuman 28–30 Boccaccio, Giovanni, De Casibus virorum sword of 8, 14, 15, 29, 183, 185, 209, illustrium 71, 84, 95 210, 223, 232 Bond, James Bond 13 usurper 85 Bors 212 vampire 129 Boyle, John Magor, Gorlaye 111 vulnerability 198–9 Bradley, Marion Zimmer, The Mists of Arthur, Prince, son of Henry VII 100, 104 Avalon 12, 15, 125, 150, 184–5, 192, Arthurian Annals 121 216, 230 ‘Artognou’ slate 32, 218, 232 Brennius 40 Ascham, Roger, The Scholemaster 6, 103 Brewer, Elisabeth 112 Ashe, Laura 147, 223 Bridgend 233 Âtre périlleux 65 Brittany 24 Aucassin and Nicolette 182 Broceliande, forest of 47 Auerbach, Erich 151 Bromwich, Rachel 24 Augustine of Canterbury 40 Brooke-Rose, Christine, Textermination Augustine of Hippo 202 129 Aurelius Ambrosius 24, 40 Brown, Dan, The Da Vinci Code 131 Austin, Alfred 116 Bruckner, Matilda Tomaryn 49, 61 Avalon 77, 143, 150, 185, 204, 227 Brut, Prose 69 Brutus 40 Badbury 223 Builth 23, 24, 27, 231 Badon, battle of 3, 4, 22, 24, 26, 223 Bulwer-Lytton, Edward, King Arthur 112 Bale, John 103 Burgundy, Dukes of 88 Balin 6 Burne-Jones, Edward 109, 115 Balliol, John 232 Byatt, A.S., Possession 127 Bamburgh 224–5 Ban, King of Benoyc 61 Cabal / Cafal 23, 24, 37 Bannerman, Anne 110 Cadbury 31, 232 Barber, Richard 41 Caesar, Julius 173 Barczewski, Stephanie 109 Calogrenant 47 Barjavel, René, L’Enchanteur 133 Camelford 223 Barthelme, Donald, The King 126, 151 Camelot 9, 15, 156–7, 178, 183, 219–20, Bath 219, 223 220–2 Beard, Dan 165 Camelot (Alan Jay Lerner and Frederick ‘Beddau englynion’ 203 Loewe) 124, 181 Bede 25, 40 Cameron, Julia Margaret 115 Bedivere 229 Camille, Saxon lover of Arthur 14, 190, Bédier, Joseph, Le Roman de Tristan et Iseut 192–4, 197 132 Camlann, battle of 11, 26, 38, 223 Bel Inconnu, Le – see Renaut de Beaujeu Canaanites 25 Bellus 40 Caradoc of Llancarfan, Vita Gildae 225, 229 Benoît de Sainte-Maure, Roman de Troie 58 Cardiff 220 Beowulf 43 Carduino (Italian) 76, 77, 78 Berger, Thomas, Arthur Rex 125 Carl of Carlisle 86 Berners, Lord, Arthur of Little Britain 104 Carlisle 219, 220 Biddle, Martin 221 Castle Dore 31 Biket, Robert, Lai du Cor 143 Castle of Maidens 141 Bladud 40 Cathars 131 Blackmore, Sir Richard 107 Catholicism 15, 214 King Arthur 106 Catraeth, battle of 27 Prince Arthur 106–7 Caxton, William 84, 88, 176, 230–1

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Celidon wood 22, 38, 223 conjointure 44, 45, 58, 63, 79 Celtic nationalism 109 Constantine 176 Chapel Perilous 212 Continuations – see Chrétien de Troyes Chapman, Vera, King Arthur’s Daughter 125 Cooper, Helen 104, 210 Charlemagne 1, 8 Cooper, Susan 123–4, 126 charters 36 Cornwall 226; see also Tintagel Chaucer, Geoffrey Cornwell, Bernard 216 Canterbury Tales 73–4, 76, 77, 86, 147–8, Crane, R. S. 104 182, 202 crusades 71, 77, 171, 176, 183, 205 ‘Nun’s Priest’s Tale’ 148 Culhwch and Olwen 8, 9, 23–4, 26, 38 ‘Squire’s Tale’ 148 cultural imperialism 180 ‘Wife of Bath’s Tale’ 148 cyclicity 5, 56, 58, 62–3, 84 Troilus and Criseyde 12 Cherryh, C. J., Port Eternity 127 Dark, Ken 33 Chester 223 Dark Ages 23, 28, 32, 225 Chester, Robert, Loves Martyr/The Annals of David, Peter 126 Great Britain 105 De Ortu Waluuanii (The Rise of Gawain) Chestre, Thomas 10, 141 Lybeaus Desconus 50, 80, 81 Deal, Babs, The Grail: A Novel 128 Sir Launfal 77, 109, 143 Dee, John 111 Chevalier à l’épée, Le 50, 65 Delay, Florence 133 children’s literature 7–8, 123 Dinadan 91, 148–9, 166 chivalry 7–8, 9, 97, 128, 147, 150, 161–3, Dinas 91 201, 205, 207 Disney, Walt 7–8 Chrétien de Troyes 4, 5, 10, 11, 12, 36, 44, Doré, Gustave 115 53, 58, 61, 65, 133, 140–1, 146, Dorst, Tancred, Merlin oder das Wüste Land 158–9, 160, 163, 172, 205, 219 134 Le Chevalier au lion (Yvain) 37, 44, 47, Draco Normannicus 163 74–5, 145, 168–9, 182, 205 Drayton, Michael, Poly-Olbion 4, 104 Le Chevalier de la charrete (Lancelot) Dronke, Peter 152n7 48–9, 60, 140, 158–9, 188–200, 205 Dryden, John 106, 107 Cligés 48, 172 King Arthur 7, 105–6 Le Conte du Graal (Perceval) 37, 49, 54, Virgil’s Aeneid 178 76, 79, 144, 157, 184, 205 Dubglas, river 22 Continuations 50, 54, 56, 206; First Duby, Georges 139 Continuation (including Livre de Dumville, David 21 Caradoc) 54, 58, 79, 86, 87; Second Dunlop, John 109–13 Continuation (Wauchier de Denain) Dyce, William 115 54–5, 57; Third Continuation Dyer, S. N., ‘Knight Squadron’ 129 (Manessier) 55; Fourth Continuation (Gerbert de Montreuil) 55 Echard, Siân 142 Erec et Enide 13, 37, 44–6, 47, 113, 158 Eco, Umberto, Baudolino 131 Christ, cross of 26 Edinburgh 28 Cistercians 59 education 180–1 Claudel, Paul, Partage de midi 133 Edward I 15, 69, 219, 221, 224, 231–2 clerical authorship 5, 24, 44, 60, 144, 147 Edward III 5, 69, 71, 219, 225 Cocteau, Jean 133 Edward IV 100 Les Chevaliers de la Table Ronde 133 Elaine of Astolat 87–91, 90–92, 108–9, Colchester 232 109–13; see also Tennyson, Alfred: Coleridge, Samuel Taylor 108 ‘The Lady of Shalott’, ‘Elaine’ ‘Coming of K –, The’ (S. O. Beeton, Elaine of Corbenic 210 A. A. Dowty, S. R. Emerson) 116 Eleanor of Aquitaine 43 computer games 157, 174 Eleanor of Castile 221

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Elias, Norbert 6 Frere, John Hookham, The Monks and the Eliot, T. S., The Waste Land 15, 122, 215 Giants 108–9 Ellis, George 109 Freud, Sigmund 156 Elucidation 54, 55 Froissart, Jean 73 Enfances Gauvain 65 Meliador 73 Erec (Burgundian) 46, 160–1 Fry, Christopher, Thor, with Angels 121 Erec en prose 46 Frye, Northrop 2 Erex (Norse) 46 Fuetrer, Ulrich, Buch der Abenteuer 84 Ergyng 23, 27 ethics 8, 11, 41, 49, 98, 105, 114, 123, 124, Galahad 6, 10, 59, 61–2, 64, 92–3, 94, 115, 125, 139, 154–5, 156, 157, 161–3 159, 166, 184, 213 Evans, Simon 24 Gareth 13, 198, 210 Excalibur 8, 14, 15, 29, 183, 185, 209, 210, Gawain 10, 13, 43, 44, 48, 49–50, 54, 55, 223, 232 65, 66, 86–7, 89, 98, 104, 112, 140, 141, 146, 147–8, 159, 198 failure 45, 48, 81, 147–8, 149–50, 184, 210 grave of 36 Fair Unknown motif 2, 10, 13, 78, 141 Geffrei Gaimar 224 False Guinevere 14, 190, 192, 194–5, 197 Geoffrey of Monmouth 11, 12, 33, 36, fantasy 91, 155, 157, 163–5, 173, 183 38–43, 53, 60, 62, 69, 71, 84–100, Fawcett, Edgar, The New King Arthur: An 103, 104, 107, 111, 203–4, 219, 222, Opera Without Music 116 223, 224, 225, 227 Field of the Cloth of Gold 104 History of the Kings of Britain 1, 4, 9, 12, Field, P. J. C. 223 39, 40–3, 69, 139, 141, 171–5, 176, Fielding, Henry, Tom Thumb: A Tragedy 178, 203 107 Prophecies of Merlin 39–40, 203 films Vita Merlini 39, 40, 41, 203, 227 Camelot (Joshua Logan) 124 Gerald of Wales 228 L’Eternal Retour (Jean Delannoy) 133 Gerard d’Amiens, Escanor 221 Excalibur (John Boorman) 8, 12, 14, 15, Gerbert de Montreuil – see Chrétien 130, 184 de Troyes, Le Conte du Graal First Knight (Jerry Zucker) 130 Continuations Fisher King, The (Terry Gilliam) 128 Gervase of Canterbury 229 Gawain and the Green Knight (Stephen Gildas, De Excidio Britanniae 3, 24–5, 33, Weeks) 130 223 Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade Glastonbury 15, 31, 84, 92, 93, 104, 108, (Stephen Spielberg) 130 132, 185, 228–30, 232 King Arthur (Antoine Fuqua) 29, 131, 233 Gliglois 66 Monty Python and the Holy Grail, q.v. Godefroi de Leigni 141 Lancelot du Lac (Robert Bresson) 133 Godfrey of Bouillon 171 Perceval le Gallois (Eric Rohmer) 8, 132, Gododdin, The 4, 27, 232 133 Golagros and Gawain 68n2, 187 Sword in the Stone, The (Wolfgang Gonnot, Micheau, Lancelot du Lac 84 Reitherman) 124 Gorre, land of 48 Sword of the Valiant (Stephen Weeks) 130 Gottfried von Strassburg 120 see also: Bradley, Marion Zimmer; Monty Gracq, Julien 133 Python and the Holy Grail Grail 6, 7, 10, 11, 14, 15, 49, 50, 54, 55, 56, Fionn MacCumhail 8, 28, 29 57, 59, 61, 62, 64, 76, 90, 92–5, 125, Fisher King 49, 55, 128, 184, 205, 215 126, 131, 133, 146–7, 149, 150, 151, Floriant et Florete 66 156, 157, 166, 184, 203, 206, 212 Fortune, Wheel of 1, 63, 70, 71, 98, 164, Gray, Thomas, ‘The Bard’ 108 207 Green, D. H. 140, 152n4 Frazer, James George, The Golden Bough Green, Thomas 28, 29 215 Grene Knight, The 86

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Griffith, Paul,The Lay of Sir Tristram 128 Holman Hunt, W. 115 Griselda 52 Holy Blood, Holy Grail (Michael Baigent, Guaurthur 4, 27 Richard Leigh and Henry Lincoln) 131 Guillaume le Clerc, Fergus 50, 66, 144–5, Hood, Robin 109 219 Horn, Romance of 51n5 Guinevere 97, 98–9, 143, 180, 185, 188–90, Hovey, Thomas 121 195, 198, 199–200, 214 Howard, Larry, The Song of Sir Rod the grave of 228 Long 130 Guinglain 50 Hughes, Thomas, The Misfortunes of Arthur Guinnion, fortress of 22 104 Guiron le Courtois 221 Hull (Kingston-upon-Hull, King’s Town) 224 Gwynedd 21–2 Humber, river 223 Gyneth 199 interlace 63–4 Hadrian’s Wall 33, 223 Isaac, G.R. 27 hagiography 9, 26, 38 Island of the Mighty, The (John Arden and Haidu, Peter 141 Margaretta D’Arcy) 122 Hals, William, The Complete History of Iseut 189–90; see also Tristan Cornwall 111 Italy 3 Hamel, Mary 71 Ivan Lejohnriddaren (Swedish) 47 Hamley, Edward 116 Ívens saga (Norse) 47 Hardy, Thomas, The Famous Tragedy of the Queen of Cornwall 121 Jackson, Kenneth 24 Hardyng, John, Chronicle 56, 88, 92–3, James IV 100 220–1, 224 James VI/I 104, 105 Hartmann von Aue Jean de Wavrin, Receuil des croniques Erec 46 et anchiennes istories de la Grant Iwein 47 Bretaigne 93 Hawker, R. S. 111 Jeaste of Syr Gawayne, The 86 Heber, Reginald 112 Johnson, Richard, The Historye of Tom Hélie de Boron 64 Thumb 105 Heinrich von dem Türlin, Diu Crône 66, Jones, David 122 147 Jones, Inigo, 105 Hemans, Felicia, ‘Taliesin’s Prophecy’ 110 Jones, Terry 182; see also Monty Python and Henry II 163–4, 219, 228 the Holy Grail Henry IV 100 Jonson, Ben, Prince Henry’s Barriers 105 Henry V 232 Joseph of Arimathea 50, 56, 59, 61, 92–3, Henry VII 100, 219 94, 206, 229 Henry VIII 176 Joshua 23 Henry of Huntingdon 42 Joy of the Court 46 heraldry 86 Joyous Garde 223–4, 225 hermits 93, 94, 95, 99, 146, 150, 229 Joyce, James, Finnegans Wake 127 Heywood, Thomas, The Life of Merlin 105 Higden, Ranulph, Polychronicon 84 Kay 87–91, 140, 147 Higham, Nicholas 21, 22, 26 Kennedy, Elspeth 149 Hilton, William, Arthur: Monarch of the Kent, historical links with Arthur 22 Britons 107 Koch, John 27 Historia Brittonum (?Nennius) 3, 11, 12, Kralik, Richard von, Der heilige Gral 134 21–7, 28, 31, 33, 34, 37, 39, 40, 171, 222 Lady of the Lake 14, 210 Hogg, Thomas, The Fabulous History of Lady of the Well, The (Welsh) 47 Cornwall 111 Laʒamon 1, 12, 43, 174, 204 Hole, Richard 111 Lai du Mantel 143

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Lamorak 90 Mabinogion 23, 37–8, 110, 113 Lancelot 10, 12–13, 14, 15, 48, 61, 62, 63, Maclise, Daniel 115 88–90, 94, 95, 97, 99–100, 112, 114, magic 14–15, 194, 201–16 127–8, 133, 140–1, 144, 146, 147, Arabic thought and 202 148, 151, 152n14, 175, 182, 188, Christianity and 201, 202, 205, 207, 208 193, 198, 213, 214 classical literature and 201–2 death of 59 natural magic 202, 209–10 Lancelot Compilatie (Dutch) (?Lodewijk van necromancy 202 Velthem) 73 sorceresses 141, 210, 211–12 Lancelot-Grail Cycle, see Vulgate Cycle Magloconus 33 Lancelot of the Laik 88–9 Malamud, Bernard, The Natural 128 Lancelot, Prose, see Vulgate Cycle Malory, Sir Thomas Landon, Letitia Elizabeth, ‘A Legend of Morte Darthur 2, 5, 6, 9, 11–12, 13, Tintagel’ 113 56, 59, 64, 70, 73, 77, 84–86, 94, Lantsloot van der Haghedochte (Dutch) 96–100, 103, 107, 109, 112, 113, 62 123, 146, 148–9, 159–60, 172, 175, Laudine 47, 48 176, 177, 179, 181, 184, 189, 190, Laurent de Premierfait, Du Cas des nobles 209, 219, 220–1, 224–5, 229–30 hommes et femmes 95 episodes without known sources 96, 98, Leir, King 40 99, 196, 209, 211–12, 214 Leland, John 103, 223, 231 Book of Sir Lancelot and Queen Lewis, C.S. 126 Guinevere 96, 211 Liddington Castle 223 ‘The Healing of Sir Urry’ 96, 212–13 Life of King Arthur, The (?Martin Parker) ‘The Knight of the Cart’ 97 105 Book of Sir Tristram 90–2 Lisanor 195–6 ‘La Cote Male Tayle’ 90 Little Grail Cycle – see Robert de Boron Tale of King Arthur 85 Lively, Penelope 123 Tale of Morte Arthur 96 Livre de Caradoc – see Chrétien de Troyes, Tale of the Sankgreal 93–5, 212–14 First Continuation of Le Conte du Tale of Sir Lancelot du Lake 89–91 Graal Manessier – see Chrétien de Troyes, Lloyd, David, ‘British Valour, on St David’s Continuations Day’ 110 Manning, Robert, Chronicle 70, 72 Llwyd, Richard, ‘The Bard of Snowdon, to Map, Walter 60 his Countrymen’ 110 Marie de France, 37, 142–3 loathly lady 87–91, 208 Lanval 10, 37, 77, 142–3 Lodge, David, Small World 128 Mark, King of Cornwall 64, 90, 114, 121, Loholt 190, 196 131 Longinus, lance of 6, 49, 54 Mary, Virgin 22, 208 Loomis, R.S. 2, 222 Mason, Bobbie Ann, In Country 128 Lot, Ferdinand 64 ‘matters’ of medieval narrative 1, 221, 223 Lot, King 191 Meleagant 48, 49, 97 Lovelich, Henry, Merlin 56, 85, 92 Merfyn 21 History of the Holy Grail 56, 92 Merlin 7–8, 14, 42, 79, 105, 106, 111–14, Lowell, J. R., ‘The Vision of Sir Launfal’ 116, 117, 124, 126, 132, 151, 165, 116 167, 196, 199, 203–4, 210–1, 215 Lucius 88, 171, 173, 174 birth of 14 Luce del Gast 64 entrapment of 14, 210 Lunete 47, 48 prophecy and 39–40, 85, 104, 121, 214, Lupack, Alan 2 215 Lydgate, John, Fall of Princes 84, 95–6, 98, see also Myrddin 176 Merlin, Prose (Middle English) 5, 85

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Merriman, Douglas 108 otherworld 77, 78, 142, 170, 202–3, 204, Middleton, Haydn 11, 151 205, 227 Millhauser, Steven, The King in the Tree 131 Owen, D.D.R. 145 Milman, Henry, Samor 111 Milton, John, History of Britain 105 Padel, Oliver 28–9, 139 Modena cathedral 34, 36 pagan traditions 7, 14, 15, 201, 208, 227 Moll, Richard 224 Parsifal 133 monarchy, medieval conceptions of 190, Paston, Sir John, I 86, 97 197, 198 Paston, Sir John, II 91 Mont-St-Michel 42 Paston, Sir John, III 100 Monty Python and the Holy Grail (Terry Peacock, Thomas Love 109, 110–1 Gilliam and Terry Jones) 11, 12, 130, Pearsall, Derek 2, 139, 151 132, 151, 156, 167–9, 181–3 Pelles 206 Mordred 8, 13, 26, 41, 42, 60, 62, 69–70, Penninc, and Pieter Vostaert – see Walewein, 85, 113, 123, 191, 198 Roman von Morgan le Fay 14, 79, 123, 147, 162, 184, Perceval 54, 55, 94, 145, 205, 212–13 208, 210, 211, 213 Perceforest 73 Morgause 13, 91 Percy, Thomas, Reliques of Early English Morris, William 115, 116, 117 Poetry 107–8, 112 Mort le roi Artu, La see Vulgate Cycle Percy, Walker, Lancelot 127–8 Morte Arthure (Alliterative) 70–2, 88, 98, Peredur 37 164, 166, 173, 176, 186, 209 Perlesvaus 57, 190, 196 Morte Arthur (Stanzaic) 96–7, 98, 100, 209, Perseus 8 220 Peter of Blois 6 Mosse, Kate, Labyrinth 131 Philip of Flanders 205 Moultrie, John, ‘La Belle Tryamour’ 108–9 Pierre de Langtoft 231, 232 Mule sans frein, La 50 Pinget, Robert, Graal Filibuste 133 Murdoch, Iris, The Green Knight 128 Polydore Vergil, Anglica Historia 6, 7, 103 Muschg, Adolf, Der rote Ritter 134 post-colonialism 218 Musicals – see Camelot; Spamalot post-modernism 27, 121 Mussolini 181 Post-Vulgate Cycle (Roman du Graal) 5, 64, Myrddin 38, 40, 203; see also Merlin 191 Myvyrian Archaiology of Wales 110 Powell, Anthony, The Fisher King 128 Powys, John Cooper, A Glastonbury Nennius – see Historia Brittonum Romance 127 Nenyve 210, 211, 213 Pre-Raphaelites 121; see also individual Neolithic tombs 28 painters New Age 7, 132 ‘Preiddeu Annwn’ 26, 203 Newman, Sharan 125 prophecy 41, 174, 201, 203 Newport 233 Prosa-Lancelot (German) 62 Nimue 115 Protestantism 103 Nine Worthies 69, 71, 100, 171 Pughe, William Owen, Cambrian Biography Nottingham 225 110 Norton, Andre, Witch World 127 Pyle, Howard 123

Oates, Joyce Carol (Rosamund Smith), You Queeste vanden Grale 62, 67n4 Can’t Catch Me 127 Queste del Saint Graal, see Vulgate Cycle Oedipus 8 Quiller-Couch, Sir Arthur, Castle Dor Ó Hógáin, Dáithi 29 127 oral traditions 1, 3, 25, 27, 139 Ossetia 29–30, 131 Radford, Raleigh 31 Oswald 7 Rahtz, Philip 31

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Raoul de Houdenc Sir Gawain and the Green Knight 2, 5, Meraugis de Portlesguez 66 10, 15, 72, 74, 78–82, 147, 161–3, La Vengeance Raguidel 50, 65 207–9, 212, 219 Rastell, John 231 Sir Landevale 77 Rauf de Boun, Le Petit Bruit 225 Sir Percyvell of Galles 76 Reeve, Philip, Here Lies Arthur 151 Sir Tristrem 62, 70 Renaut de Beaujeu, Le Bel Inconnu 50, 66, South Cadbury 31 78, 157–8 Southey, Robert 108–9 Richard I 232 Spamalot 131–2, 151 Richard II 5, 82 Speed, John 104 Richard, Earl of Cornwall 15, 226–7 Spenser, Edmund, The Fairie Queene 7, 15, Ritson, Joseph 109 104, 214 Robert de Blois, Beaudous 66 stained glass 176 Robert de Boron 50, 57 Star Trek 9–10 Didot-Perceval 56–7 Steinbeck, John 124–5 Estoire dou Graal 56–7, 59 Stewart, Mary 121, 124, 215–16 Joseph d’Arimathie 206–7 Stone of Scone 232 Merlin 56, 207 Stucken, Eduard 134 Robert of Torigni 141 Sutcliff, Rosemary 121, 123 Robinson, Edward Arlington 122 Sweetman, Elinor 116 Roman d’Eneas 58 Swinburne, Algernon Charles 116 romance 53, 66, 73, 92, 112, 139, 140, 144, Syberberg, Hans Jürgen, Parsifal 134 151, 155, 189, 197, 202 in prose 58, 65 Tavola Ritonda, La 73 Rome 11, 23, 24, 87–8, 164, 173–4, 174–5, Taylor, Beverly 112 176, 178 Tennyson, Alfred, 112–15, 121, 180 Rossetti, Dante Gabriel 115 ‘The Lady of Shalott’ 112–13 Roubaud, Jacques 133 Idylls of the King 6, 10, 12, 14, 15, 113, Round Table 15, 43, 84, 220–1, 230 177, 178–9, 180, 183, 185, 199–200, knights of 5, 12, 13, 62, 79, 82, 94, 99, 214–15 139, 149, 183 ‘The Coming of Arthur’ 178, 182, 214 Rusticiano da Pisa 221 ‘Elaine’ 113 ‘Gareth and Lynette’ 178 Saberhagen, Fred, Merlin’s Bones 127 ‘Geraint and Enid’ 103–13 Sala, Pierre 46, 47 ‘Guinevere’ 178 Sandys, Frederick 115 ‘The Marriage of Geraint’ 103–13 Saunders, Corinne 151 ‘Merlin and Vivien’ 113 Scandinavia 3 ‘The Passing of Arthur’ 178, 180, Scarborough, Elizabeth Ann, ‘Debriefing the 214–15, 216 Warrior Princess’ 130 ‘To The Queen’ , 178–9 Schaeffer, Albrecht, Parzival 134 ‘Morte d’Arthur’ 113 Scotland 22, 110, 111 Thelwall, John, ‘The Fairy of the Lake’ Scott, Sir Walter 109–10, 179 108 Sir Tristrem 7, 78 Thompson, Aaron 107 Bridal of Triermain 14, 110, 199 Tintagel 15, 31, 32–3, 42, 111, 225–7 Seare, Nicholas, Rude Tales and Glorious Tom a Lincoln 105 131 Tories 107, 111, 116 Segwarydes 13, 91 tournaments 42, 53 Sessye, battle of 70 translatio imperii 171 Shippey, Tom 218 Tristan 8, 16n4, 53, 64, 114, 121, 127, 131, Short English Metrical Chronicle 225 132, 133, 134, 190, 210 Sidney, Sir Phillip, Arcadia/New Arcadia 104 Tristan, Prose 5, 64, 90, 148, 158, 159 Sir Gawain and the Carl of Carlisle 86 Troy 1, 7–8, 111, 171–2

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Troynt (pig) 23 Warren, Michelle 222 Turk and Gawain, The 68n22, 86 Warton, Thomas, ‘On the Grave of Arthur’ Turville-Petre, Thorlac 225 108, 112 Twain, Mark, A Connecticut Yankee at the Waterhouse, J. W. 115 Court of King Arthur 6, 10, 11, 12, Watts, G. F. 115 116–17, 121, 125–6, 131, 149, 150, Wauchier de Denain – see Chrétien 165–7, 169, 179, 180, 185 de Troyes, Le Conte du Graal Twrch Trwyth 23, 38 Continuations Twyne, Brian 231 Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell, The 13, 86–7 Ulrich von Zatzikhoven, Lanzelet 62 Westminster Abbey 176, 231–2 Updike, John, Brazil 127 Weston, Jessie 7, 15, 122, 215 Uther Pendragon 7, 42, 85, 106, 111, 125 Whitaker, Muriel 115 White, T. H., The Once and Future King 7–8, Vinaver, Eugène 140 12, 124, 181, 215 Virgil, Aeneid 12, 171, 178 William of Malmesbury, Deeds of the virtual worlds 157, 174 English Kings 4, 36 Vivien 113, 115, 116 William of Newburgh, Historia rerum Vortigern 39 Anglicarum 41 Vulgate Cycle 5, 11, 13, 58, 62, 146, 159, Williams, Charles 122 189–99, 207, 220 Wilson, Alan 232–3 L’Estoire del saint Graal 59, 92 Winchester 15, 84, 220–2 Lancelot en prose 59, 60–1, 89, 90, 96, 224 Wolfram von Eschenbach Merlin 59, 60, 85, 88, 113 Parzival 5, 50, 57–8, 206, 219 Merlin proper 59 Titurel 67n7 Suite de Merlin 59, 85 Woodley, George, Cornubia 111 Mort le roi Artu, La 59, 60, 62, 71, 96, 97, Woolley, Persia 125 98, 156, 159, 188, 189, 221 Wordsworth, William, ‘The Egyptian Maid’ Queste del saint Graal 50, 55, 59, 61, 93, 108 94, 146, 159, 184 Wrake von Ragisel, Die 68n22

Wace, Roman de Brut 12, 43, 47, 53, 57, 58, Yder 45 60, 62, 69, 70, 72, 174, 175, 204 Ygerne 42, 50, 85, 111 Wagner, Richard 133 Ysaïe le Triste 73 Parsifal 50, 134, 215 Yvain 47–8 Walewein ende Keye 68n22 Ywain and Gawain 47, 68n22, 74–5, 76, 147 Walewein, Roman von 66, 68n22 York 33, 223, 224 Walpole, Horace 107 Walpole, Sir Robert 107 Zelazny, Roger, ‘The Last Defender of Warner, William 104 Camelot’ 126

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