Friday, 28-07-2017
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Queen Guinevere
Ingvarsdóttir 1 Hugvísindasvið Queen Guinevere: A queen through time B.A. Thesis Marie Helga Ingvarsdóttir June 2011 Ingvarsdóttir 2 Háskóli Íslands Hugvísindasvið Enskudeild Queen Guinevere: A queen through time B.A. Thesis Marie Helga Ingvarsdóttir Kt.: 060389-3309 Supervisor: Ingibjörg Ágústsdóttir June 2011 Ingvarsdóttir 3 Abstract This essay is an attempt to recollect and analyze the character of Queen Guinevere in Arthurian literature and movies through time. The sources involved here are Welsh and other Celtic tradition, Latin texts, French romances and other works from the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, Malory’s and Tennyson’s representation of the Queen, and finally Guinevere in the twentieth century in Bradley’s and Miles’s novels as well as in movies. The main sources in the first three chapters are of European origins; however, there is a focus on French and British works. There is a lack of study of German sources, which could bring different insights into the character of Guinevere. The purpose of this essay is to analyze the evolution of Queen Guinevere and to point out that through the works of Malory and Tennyson, she has been misrepresented and there is more to her than her adulterous relation with Lancelot. This essay is exclusively focused on Queen Guinevere and her analysis involves other characters like Arthur, Lancelot, Merlin, Enide, and more. First the Queen is only represented as Arthur’s unfaithful wife, and her abduction is narrated. We have here the basis of her character. Chrétien de Troyes develops this basic character into a woman of important values about love and chivalry. -
How Geoffrey of Monmouth Influenced the Story of King Arthur
Western Oregon University Digital Commons@WOU Student Theses, Papers and Projects (History) Department of History 6-10-2019 The Creation of a King: How Geoffrey of Monmouth Influenced the Story of King Arthur Marcos Morales II [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.wou.edu/his Part of the Cultural History Commons, Medieval History Commons, and the Medieval Studies Commons Recommended Citation Morales II, Marcos, "The Creation of a King: How Geoffrey of Monmouth Influenced the Story of King Arthur" (2019). Student Theses, Papers and Projects (History). 276. https://digitalcommons.wou.edu/his/276 This Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at Digital Commons@WOU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Theses, Papers and Projects (History) by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@WOU. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. The Creation of a King: How Geoffrey of Monmouth Influenced the Story of King Arthur. By: Marcos Morales II Senior Seminar: HST 499 Professor David Doellinger Western Oregon University June 05, 2019 Readers Professor Elizabeth Swedo Professor Bau Hwa Hsieh Copyright © Marcos Morales II Arthur, with a single division in which he had posted six thousand, six hundred, and sixty-six men, charged at the squadron where he knew Mordred was. They hacked a way through with their swords and Arthur continued to advance, inflicting terrible slaughter as he went. It was at this point that the accursed traitor was killed and many thousands of his men with him.1 With the inclusion of this feat between King Arthur and his enemies, Geoffrey of Monmouth shows Arthur as a mighty warrior, one who stops at nothing to defeat his foes. -
The Inventory of the David Harsent Collection #1721
The Inventory of the David Harsent Collection #1721 Howard Gotlieb Archival Research Center Harsent, David #1721 1/3/06 Preliminary Listing I Manuscripts. Box 1 A. Poetry collections. 1. A BIRD'S IDEA OF FLIGHT. a. Draft (alternate title "Notes From the Underground"), TS, 47 p., no date. [F. 1] b. Draft, TS with holograph notes, 79 p. c. Draft, TS, 82 p. [F. 2] d. Draft, TS with holograph notes, 84 p .. e. Revisions for various poems, approx. 2,500 p. total, TS and holograph. [F. 3-1 O] 2. CHILDREN'S POEMS, TS, approx. 30 p.; includes correspondence from DH. [F. 11] 3. DEVON REQUIEM, TS, approx. 25 p.; includes partial draft of "Mr. Punch." [F. 12] 4. THE HOOP OF THE WORLD, TS, 35 p. 5. LEGION, TS, 89 p.; includes revisions, TS and holograph, approx. 600 p. [F. 13-15] Box2 6. MARRIAGE AND LEPUS, TS, 61 p.; includes revisions, TS and holograph, approx. 500 p. [F. 1-3] 7. NEWS FROM THE FRONT, TS, 94 p.; includes revisions, TS and holograph, approx. 750 p. [F. 4-10] 8. NOTES FROM UNDERGROUND, TS, approx. 50 p. [F. 11] 9. THE POTTED PRIEST, TS, 65 p. 10. A VIOLENT COUNTRY, TS and holograph, approx. 100 p. [F. 12-13] 11. THE WINDHOUND, TS. [F. 14] 12. Miscellaneous text fragments of poems, revisions re: MARRIAGE; NEWS FROM THE FRONT; BIRD'S IDEA OF FLIGHT, TS and holograph; includes early unpublished poems. B. Novels. 1. BETWEEN THE DOG AND THE WOLF, 2 drafts, TS, 353 p. and 357 p.; includes holograph notes, synopsis, research material, plot progression. -
ACROSS LANDS FORLORN: the EPIC JOURNEY of the HERO, from HOMER to CHANDLER Volume One Sergio Sergi
ACROSS LANDS FORLORN: THE EPIC JOURNEY OF THE HERO, FROM HOMER TO CHANDLER Volume One Sergio Sergi ACROSS LANDS FORLORN: THE EPIC JOURNEY OF THE HERO, FROM HOMER TO CHANDLER. SERGIO SERGI B.A. University of Adelaide M.A. University of Ottawa M.A University of Sydney A thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Canberra. March 2006 i Certificate of authorship of thesis. Except where clearly acknowledged in footnotes, quotations and the bibliography, I certify that I am the sole author of the thesis submitted today entitled ‘Across lands forlorn: The epic journey of the hero from Homer to Chandler.’ I further certify that to the best of my knowledge the thesis contains no material previously published or written by another person except where due reference is made in the text of the thesis. The material in this thesis has not been the basis of an award of any other degree or diploma except where due reference is made in the text of the thesis. This thesis complies with University requirements for a thesis as set out in http://www.canberra.edu.au/secretariat/goldbook/forms/thesisrqmt. pdf …………………………. Signature of Candidate …………………………. Signature of Chair of the supervisory panel Date: ……………………………. Acknowledgements I acknowledge a number of people who have helped with the realization of this thesis which was begun at the University of New England. Professor Peter Toohey, before he left that University, listened to my ideas about the hero and encouraged me to develop them into this thesis. I am most grateful to him for the confidence he placed in my abilities to conduct a complex study. -
The Book of Quests
THE BOOK OF QUESTS uests are the driving force in the life of every noble Knight. So it should Qbe no surprise to find Quests at the very heart of Shadows over Camelot. While the content of the Rules Booklet should be familiar to every aspiring Knight, the Book of Quests is primarily a reference, written for inquisitive Knights in search of insight, or the scheming Traitor looking for a lethal edge. In the back of this book you will find two appendices. The first, unearthed from , old manuscripts, offers a glimpse of each Knight s personality. The second is a detailed manifest of each card used in the game. In this booklet, page numbers given in reference point to the corresponding entries in the Rules booklet, unless indicated otherwise. nnnnnnnnnn THE QUESTS nnnnnnnnnn There are several “Standard” Quests in Camelot’s immediate vicinity: N The Tournament against the Black Knight N The Quest for Lancelot N The Dragon’s Quest N The Quest for Excalibur N The Quest for the Holy Grail N The Pict and Saxon Wars each with its own entry in the Book of Quests. For each Quest won or lost, new Swords are laid onto the Round Table. As the game progresses, the Swords show which side currently has the advantage. There are also two “Special” Quests within Camelot proper, where a defeat spells immediate doom for the Loyal Knights: • The Siege of Camelot, which is lost if 12 Siege Engines ever surround Camelot; • and The Quest of the Round Table, where the outcome of the game is decided in favor of whichever color Swords have the majority, once 12 or more have been laid down. -
A Welsh Classical Dictionary
A WELSH CLASSICAL DICTIONARY DACHUN, saint of Bodmin. See s.n. Credan. He has been wrongly identified with an Irish saint Dagan in LBS II.281, 285. G.H.Doble seems to have been misled in the same way (The Saints of Cornwall, IV. 156). DAGAN or DANOG, abbot of Llancarfan. He appears as Danoc in one of the ‘Llancarfan Charters’ appended to the Life of St.Cadog (§62 in VSB p.130). Here he is a clerical witness with Sulien (presumably abbot) and king Morgan [ab Athrwys]. He appears as abbot of Llancarfan in five charters in the Book of Llandaf, where he is called Danoc abbas Carbani Uallis (BLD 179c), and Dagan(us) abbas Carbani Uallis (BLD 158, 175, 186b, 195). In these five charters he is contemporary with bishop Berthwyn and Ithel ap Morgan, king of Glywysing. He succeeded Sulien as abbot and was succeeded by Paul. See Trans.Cym., 1948 pp.291-2, (but ignore the dates), and compare Wendy Davies, LlCh p.55 where Danog and Dagan are distinguished. Wendy Davies dates the BLD charters c.A.D.722 to 740 (ibid., pp.102 - 114). DALLDAF ail CUNIN COF. (Legendary). He is included in the tale of ‘Culhwch and Olwen’ as one of the warriors of Arthur's Court: Dalldaf eil Kimin Cof (WM 460, RM 106). In a triad (TYP no.73) he is called Dalldaf eil Cunyn Cof, one of the ‘Three Peers’ of Arthur's Court. In another triad (TYP no.41) we are told that Fferlas (Grey Fetlock), the horse of Dalldaf eil Cunin Cof, was one of the ‘Three Lovers' Horses’ (or perhaps ‘Beloved Horses’). -
Arthurian Legend
Nugent: English 11 Fall What do you know about King Arthur, Camelot and the Knights of the Round Table? Do you know about any Knights? If so, who? If you know anything about King Arthur, why did you learn about King Arthur? If you don’t know anything, what can you guess King Arthur, Camelot, or Knights. A LEGEND is a story told about extraordinary deeds that has been told and retold for generations among a group of people. Legends are thought to have a historical basis, but may also contain elements of magic and myth. MYTH: a story that a particular culture believes to be true, using the supernatural to interpret natural events & to explain the nature of the universe and humanity. An ARCHETYPE is a reoccurring character type, setting, or action that is recognizable across literature and cultures that elicits a certain feeling or reaction from the reader. GOOD EVIL • The Hero • Doppelganger • The Mother The Sage • The Monster • The Scapegoat or sacrificial • The Trickster lamb • Outlaw/destroyer • The Star-crossed lovers • The Rebel • The Orphan • The Tyrant • The Fool • The Hag/Witch/Shaman • The Sadist A ROMANCE is an imaginative story concerned with noble heroes, chivalric codes of honor, passionate love, daring deeds, & supernatural events. Writers of romances tend to idealize their heroes as well as the eras in which the heroes live. Romances typically include these MOTIFS: adventure, quests, wicked adversaries, & magic. Motif: an idea, object, place, or statement that appears frequently throughout a piece of writing, which helps contribute to the work’s overall theme 1. -
MANY MOTIVES: GEOFFREY of MONMOUTH and the REASONS for HIS FALSIFICATION of HISTORY John J. Berthold History 489 April 23, 2012
MANY MOTIVES: GEOFFREY OF MONMOUTH AND THE REASONS FOR HIS FALSIFICATION OF HISTORY John J. Berthold History 489 April 23, 2012 i ABSTRACT This paper examines The History of the Kings of Britain by Geoffrey of Monmouth, with the aim of understanding his motivations for writing a false history and presenting it as genuine. It includes a brief overview of the political context of the book at the time during which it was first introduced to the public, in order to help readers unfamiliar with the era to understand how the book fit into the world of twelfth century England, and why it had the impact that it did. Following that is a brief summary of the book itself, and finally a summary of the secondary literature as it pertains to Geoffrey’s motivations. It concludes with the claim that all proposed motives are plausible, and may all have been true at various points in Geoffrey’s career, as the changing times may have forced him to promote the book for different reasons, and under different circumstances than he may have originally intended. Copyright for this work is owned by the author. This digital version is published by McIntyre Library, University of Wisconsin Eau Claire with the consent of the author. ii CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 Who was Geoffrey of Monmouth? 3 Historical Context 4 The Book 6 Motivations 11 CONCLUSION 18 WORKS CITED 20 WORKS CONSULTED 22 1 Introduction Sometime between late 1135 and early 1139 Geoffrey of Monmouth released his greatest work, Historia Regum Britanniae (History of the Kings of Britain in modern English). -
A Black Monk in the Rose Garden Lydgate and the Dit Amoureux Tradition Susan Bianco Dphil the University of York the Department
A BLACK MONK IN THE ROSE GARDEN LYDGATE AND THE DIT AMOUREUX TRADITION SUSAN BIANCO DPHIL THE UNIVERSITY OF YORK THE DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH AND RELATED LITERATURE SEPTEMBER, 1999 ABSTRACT This thesis explores connections between the courtly poetry of John Lydgate, monk of Bury, and works which belong to the French tradition of the dit amoureux. A theoretical framework has been adopted for this study which insists upon the need to historicise Lydgate's dits; these were occasional poems. Linked to this historicisation is an acknowledgement of the important relationships in late-medieval literature between ideology and genre and between ethics and politics. A study of the genre of the dits amoureux in the fourteenth century reveals poems which are didactic and courtly; they also frequently refer to specific historic referents. No courtly commission has hitherto been sought for Lydgate's dits amoureux. The suggestion that Henry Bolingbroke, the future Henry IV, features in both the Complaynt of the Black Knight and the Temple of Glas positions these poems amongst Lydgate's earliest extant works. The Complaynt may refer to Bolingbroke's exile in France; the Temple may have been written to celebrate his marriage to Joan of Navarre. I conclude that the Complaynt exploits the tradition of the French dit amoureux to use the allegory of an unhappy courtly lover to express political and androcentric concerns. I propose a multiplicity of readings for the Temple. It depicts a 'marriage' in Venus' temple of love, produces an implicit critique of courtly language and courtly love and teaches the importance of gaining popular support through eloquent speech in the public forum. -
Compléter La Table Ronde. Le Lignage De Guiron Vu Par Les Armoriaux Arthuriens
Compléter la Table Ronde. Le lignage de Guiron vu par les armoriaux arthuriens Un armorial est, pris à la lettre, un « livre des armes », c’est-à-dire que l’on y consigne les armoiries des chevaliers d’une famille, d’une région, d’un pays ou tout simplement de ceux qui ont été présents à un événement particulier. À l’opposé d’un tel armorial « occasionnel », comme on dit, se situent l’armorial « général », qui recense les armoiries de toute la noblesse occidentale, et l’armorial « universel » qui comporte en outre des personnages préhéraldiques, comme Charlemagne, les héros bibliques ou le prêtre Jean1. Les armoriaux arthuriens, dont il sera ici question, sont de la même veine dans la mesure où il y est question de personnages non historiques2 : il s’agit en effet de répertoires qui donnent la liste de l’ensemble des chevaliers de la Table Ronde, avec leur nom et leur écu, le plus souvent dessiné, parfois aussi blasonné, occasionnellement accompagné de renseignements concernant les supports, le cimier et la devise du chevalier3. À côté de cette première forme de l’armorial arthurien, il en existe une seconde, qui ajoute, à ces informations héraldiques, une petite description de chaque personnage, voire son portrait. Dans les manuscrits qui comportent des descriptions, le tout est précédé d’une rubrique liminaire destinée à conférer aux différentes notices une sorte d’unité de temps et de lieu : Ce sont les noms, armes et blasons des chevaliers compaignons de la Table Ronde au temps que ilz jurerent la queste du Sainct Graal a Camaloth le jour de la 1 M. -
“You Have to Rely on Your Creativity”
“You have to rely on your creativity” Harrison Birtwistle in an interview with Sarah Laila Standke on “Gawain” Harrison Birtwistle How did you discover the story of “Gawain”? Birtwistle: I have tended to only write operas about subjects that were already in my head from my childhood, my youth. I have a whole list of subjects that I could write about. So I remember reading it. For me, the problem and at the same time the fascination was how you make a myth like this dramatic. How do you activate the drama? I read in a text by Norman Lebrecht, published before the world premiere of “Gawain”, that you simply called up David Harsent one day to ask him whether he wanted to do an opera with you. Why did you think of Harsent in particular and how did working with him proceed? Birtwistle: Oh, that was simple: I wrote an opera called Punch and Judy which was premiered in 1968 and later read David Harsent’s cycle of poems Mister Punch. I had interviewed people about writing, and realised that it’s all a question of personality, about whether you feel you can actually deal or have a relationship with them – and it’s a difficult relationship. With opera you need a very special language. There are certain things you can’t deal with, certain words you can’t use – they have to be very direct. With David I felt that he’s somebody that I can work with and over the years we have developed a method of working. -
Roman De Guiron’
La tradition textuelle de la Continuation du ‘Roman de Guiron’ Le cycle romanesque de Guiron le Courtois est une vaste galaxie textuelle formée de différents contes et narrations. En partant de cet ensemble textuel, la récente enquête de Nicola Morato a réussi à démontrer l’existence de trois noyaux fonda- mentaux (Roman de Meliadus, Roman de Guiron, Suite Guiron) à partir desquels se sont ensuite construites les narrations successives1. Cette démarche a ainsi permis de mettre enfi n de l’ordre dans un ensemble textuel très riche et diffi cile à percevoir de façon organique. À l’intérieur de ce vaste ensemble, l’objet de notre étude est la Continuation du ‘Roman de Guiron’, une narration postérieure aux trois noyaux principaux, qui cher- che à donner une réponse au « blocage narratif » imposé par la fi n du Roman de Gui- ron. Dans cette brève étude, nous voulons exposer comment ce texte a été traité par la critique, dresser une liste des problèmes relatifs à une curieuse tradition textuelle, enfi n fournir quelques éléments pour l’étude des rapports de dépendance entre les deux manuscrits complets2. À la fi n du Roman de Guiron, deuxième branche du cycle (Lath. 132)3, les ch e- valiers qui, jusqu’alors, avaient joué le rôle de protagonistes, ne sont plus capables d’entreprendre actions ou aventures. Plusieurs d’entre eux sont emprisonnés (Guiron le Courtois, le Bon Chevalier sans Peur, Ariohan de Sassoigne, Lac, Danain le Roux, le Morholt d’Irlande) ; d’autres rentrent dans leur pays d’origine (Meliadus en Leo- nois, Pharamond en Gaule).