Collected Works of VI Lenin
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W O R K E R S O F A L L C O U N T R I E S , U N I T E! L E N I N COLLECTED WORKS 3e A THE RUSSIAN EDITION WAS PRINTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH A DECISION OF THE NINTH CONGRESS OF THE R.C.P.(B.) AND THE SECOND CONGRESS OF SOVIETS OF THE U.S.S.R. ИНCTИTУT МАРÇCИзМА—ЛЕНИНИзМА пpи ЦK KНCC B. n. l d H n H С О Ч И Н E Н И Я И з д a н u е ч е m в е p m o e ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ ИЗДАТЕЛЬСТВО ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ M О С К В А V. I. L E N I N cOLLEcTED WORKS VOLUME 3e 1 m 00– 1 m 23 PROGRESS PUBLISHERS MOSCOW TRANSLATED FROM THE RUSSIAN BY ANDREW ROTHSEIN EDITED BY YURI SDOBNIKOV From Marx to Mao M L © Digital Reprints 2013 www.marx2mao.com First printing 1966 Second printing 1971 Third printing 1977 Printed in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 10102—209 л беэ объявл. 014 (01)—77 7 CONTENTS Page Preface ........................ 23 1900 Letters Addressed to: Y. M. STEKLOV. Not later than September 4 ....... 29 TO ***. Between September 6 and 15 .......... 32 P. B. AXELROD. October 10 ............... 34 P. B. AXELROD. October 18 ............... 36 P. B. AXELROD. October 19 ............... 38 P. B. AXELROD. October ?1 ............... 39 V. P. NOGIN. November ? ................ 41 P. B. AXELROD. November 3 .............. 43 P. B. AXELROD. November 8 .............. 45 *G. V. PLEKHANOV. November 9 ............. 48 P. B. AXELROD. November 16 .............. 53 P. B. AXELROD. November 19 .............. 55 P. B. AXELROD. November ?6 .............. 57 P. B. AXELROD. December 11 .............. 58 P. B. AXELROD. December 14 .............. 60 P. B. AXELROD. December ?4 .............. 61 8 CONTENTS 1901 Letters Addressed to: V. P. NOGIN. January 3 ................ 63 V. P. NOGIN. January ?4 ................ 65 THE BORBA GROUP. February 3 ............. 67 THE BORBA GROUP. February ?1 ............. 69 P. B. AXELROD. February ?7 ............... 71 F. I. DAN. March ?? .................. 73 V. P. NOGIN. April 6 .................. 75 *KARL H. BRANTING. April 19 .............. 76 G. V. PLEKHANOV. April ?1 .............. 78 M. G. VECHESLOV. April ?5 ............... 79 S. I. RADCHENKO. End of April ............. 81 P. N. LEPESHINSKY AND P. A. KRASIKOV. June 1 ..... 82 P. B. AXELROD. June 1 ................. 84 M. G. VECHESLOV. June 17 ............... 86 P. B. AXELROD. July 9 ................. 87 *G. V. PLEKHANOV. July 13............... 89 P. B. AXELROD. July 16 ................ 91 P. B. AXELROD. August ?1 ............... 94 P. B. AXELROD. August ?4................ 96 E. L. GUREVICH. November 3 .............. 98 LYUBOV AXELROD. November ?7 ............. 100 G. V. PLEKHANOV. December 1 ............. 102 G. V. PLEKHANOV. December 19 ............. 104 L. I. GOLDMAN. December ................ 105 CONTENTS 9 190? LYUBOV AXELROD. February 18 ............. 106 P. B. AXELROD. March ?? ............... 107 P. B. AXELROD. March ?7 ................ 108 TO A. A. BOGDANOV. Between March ?8 and April 19 ... 110 TO F. V. LENGNIK. May ?3 ............... 112 TO I. I. RADCHENKO. June ?? .............. 113 G. V. PLEKHANOV.FROM July ? ............... MARX 115 TO NADEZHDA KRUPSKAYA. July 16 ........... 117 TO I. I. RADCHENKO. JulyTO 16 ..............MAO 119 TO ALEXANDRA KALMYKOVA. September ?7 ......... 122 *PREFACE TO THE SPEECHES OF NIZHNI-NOVGOROD WORKERS IN COURT ...................... 124 G. V. PLEKHANOV. December 1 ............. 125 * 1903 TO F. V. LENGNIK. JanuaryNOT 17.............. FOR 126 TO YELENA STASOVACOMMERCIAL. January 9 ............. 127 TO G. M. KRZHIZHANOVSKY AND V. A. NOSKOV. October 5.. 128 F. I. DAN. DecemberDISTRIBUTION ? ................. 130 1904 TO THE SOUTHERN BUREAU OF THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF THE R.S.D.L.P. End of May .............. 131 TO V. D. BONCH-BRUYEVICH. July ?6 ........... 133 TO V. D. BONCH-BRUYEVICH. Between August 18 and 31 .. 135 TO V. D. BONCH-BRUYEVICH. September 13 ........ 137 TO G. D. LEITEISEN. September ?9 ........... 138 TO MARIA GOLUBEVA. After October 5 ........... 139 10 CONTENTS TO E. E. ESSEN. November 4 .............. 140 TO A. I. YERAMASOV. December ............. 141 1905 TO ***. March 9 ................... 142 *TO THE SECRETARY OF THE BRITISH LABOUR REPRESENTA- TION COMMITTEE. March ?3 .............. 144 TO P. A. KRASIKOV. April 5 ............... 145 TO ***. April-May ................... 146 *TO THE SECRETARY OF THE BRITISH LABOUR REPRESENTA- TION COMMITTEE. May ?0 ............... 147 *TO LYDIA FOTIEVA. June 1 or ? ............ 148 TO THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF THE R.S.D.L.P. September 15 149 TO M. A. REISNER. October 4 .............. 154 TO THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF THE R.S.D.L.P. October ?5 .. 155 1907 TO M. S. KEDROV. End of November and beginning of December 156 1908 TO G. A. ALEXINSKY. January 7 ............. 157 TO G. A. ALEXINSKY. Between January 7 and February ? .. 158 TO G. A. ALEXINSKY. February 3 ............ 159 TO MAXIM GORKY. First half of March .......... 160 TO MARIA ANDREYEVA. End of April ........... 161 TO TH. A. ROTHSTEIN. July 8 .............. 162 NOTE TO A. A. BOGDANOV. October ?7 or ?8 ....... 164 1909 TO G. Y. ZINOVIEV. August ............... 165 TO G. Y. ZINOVIEV. September 7 or 14 .......... 166 CONTENTS 11 1910 TO LEON TYSZKA. March ?8 ............... 167 TO MARIA ZOLINA. April 30 ............... 170 TO LEON TYSZKA. July ?0................ 171 TO KARL RADEK. September 30 .............. 172 TO KARL RADEK. October 9 ............... 174 TO G. V. PLEKHANOV. November ?? ............ 176 1911 TO G. V. PLEKHANOV. February 3 ........... 177 TO MAXIM GORKY. End of April ............. 178 *THE STATE OF AFFAIRS IN THE PARTY .......... 180 TO MAXIM GORKY. September 15 ............. 185 TO G. L. SHKLOVSKY. September ?5 ............ 187 TO G. L. SHKLOVSKY. Between September ?6 and ?8 ..... 188 191? *WHAT IS THE CADET ELECTION PLATFORM? ........ 189 *WORKERS’ UNITY AND THE ELECTIONS .......... 191 TO V. A. KARPINSKY. October 8 ............ 193 *TO THE EDITORIAL BOARD OF PRAVDA. First half of Octo- ber ......................... 194 *TO THE EDITOR OF PRAVDA. After October 3 ....... 197 *TO THE EDITOR OF PRAVDA. November ? ......... 199 *TO THE EDITOR OF PRAVDA. After November ? ...... 200 TO G. V. PLEKHANOV. November 17 ............ 202 *AFTER THE ELECTIONS IN AMERICA ........... 204 *TO THE EDITORIAL BOARD OF PRAVDA. Before November ?6 206 12 CONTENTS *MORE ZEAL THAN SENSE ................ 207 *THE QUESTION OF PARTY AFFILIATION AMONG DEMOCRATIC- MINDED STUDENTS .................. 209 TO G. L. SHKLOVSKY. Before December ?0 ......... 211 *IN AMERICA ..................... 214 *THE WORKING CLASS AND ITS “PARLIAMENTARY” REPRESEN- TATIVES. Article Three ................ 216 *THE WORKING CLASS AND ITS “PARLIAMENTARY” REPRE- SENTATIVES. Article Five ............... 219 1913 *EUGÈNE POTTIER. The ?5th Anniversary of His Death ... 223 *THE DEVELOPMENT OF WORKERS’ CHOIRS IN GERMANY ... 225 TO N. A. RUBAKIN. February 13 ............. 227 *THE INTERNATIONAL POLICY OF THE BOURGEOISIE ..... 228 *CAPITALISM AND FEMALE LABOUR ............ 230 *LANDOWNERS’ CALL FOR “PACIFYING” THE COUNTRYSIDE .. 232 *LESSONS OF THE BELGIAN STRIKE ............ 234 *THE BUILDING INDUSTRY AND BUILDING WORKERS ..... 236 *AN ASSESSMENT OF THE FOURTH DUMA ......... 238 *THE HIGH COST OF LIVING AND THE “HARD” LIFE OF THE CAPITALISTS ..................... 240 *THE GERMAN SOCIAL-DEMOCRATS AND ARMAMENTS..... 242 *ORGANISATION OF THE MASSES BY THE GERMAN CATHOLICS 244 *HOLIDAYS FOR WORKERS ................ 247 *THE MEANING OF AN “HISTORIC” FORMULA ........ 249 *FROM WHOM DOES SUPPORT COME? ........... 251 FROM FRANCE. From Our Correspondent ......... 253 *DEPUTY FRANK FAVOURS THE MASS STRIKE ........ 256 CONTENTS 13 *AN INTERESTING CONGRESS............... 258 TO V. M. KASPAROV. Between June 18 and ?? ....... 260 TO G. I. SAFAROV. July ?0 ............... 261 TO O. N. LOLA. July ?0................. 262 TO J. S. HANECKI. September 1? ............. 263 TO V. L. LEDER. October ?8 ............... 264 TO MAXIM GORKY. Beginning of November......... 265 TO MAXIM GORKY. Middle of November .......... 266 TO N. I. BUKHARIN. December .............. 267 1914 *TO THE EDITORS OF PUT PRAVDY. February 9 ...... 268 TO A. A. TROYANOVSKY. Not earlier than February 11.... 270 TO ISAAC A. HOURWICH. February ?7 ........... 271 *TO THE EDITORS OF PUT PRAVDY. Before March ?3 .... 273 TO V. B. STANKEVICH. March ?4 ............. 276 *TO THE EDITORS OF PUT PRAVDY. ON THE QUESTION OF THE ARTICLES ABOUT IRELAND Between April 7 and ?3 .... 277 TO G. L. SHKLOVSKY. End of April ............ 279 *OUR TASKS...................... 281 TO A. A. TROYANOVSKY. May ?0 ............. 285 TO V. A. KARPINSKY. After May ?3............ 286 TO G. Y. ZINOVIEV. Before July 16 ............ 287 TO G. L. SHKLOVSKY. July 31 .............. 288 TO M. V. KOBETSKY. August ? .............. 290 TO VIKTOR ADLER. September 5............. 291 TO V. A. KARPINSKY. September 6 ............ 292 14 CONTENTS TO V. A. KARPINSKY. Before October 15 ......... 293 SPEECH AT G. V. PLEKHANOV’S LECTURE “ON THE ATTITUDE OF THE SOCIALISTS TO THE WAR”. SEPTEMBER 28 (OCTOBER 11), 1914. Brief Newspaper Report .............. 294 LECTURE ON “THE PROLETARIAT AND THE WAR”. OCTOBER 1 (14), 1914. Newspaper Report .............. 297 TO V. A. KARPINSKY. October 18 ............ 303 TO V. A. KARPINSKY. October ?3 ............ 305 TO A. G. SHLYAPNIKOV. November 14 .......... 307 TO A. G. SHLYAPNIKOV. November ?5 .......... 310 TO ALEXANDRA KOLLONTAI. Between November ?8 and Decem- ber 8 ........................ 311 TO V. A. KARPINSKY. Between December 5 and 1? ..... 312 TO V. A. KARPINSKY. December 9 ............ 313 TO A. G. SHLYAPNIKOV. After December