Temporal Lags and Overlap in the Diversification of Weevils and Flowering Plants
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Ecological Considerations for Development of the Wildlife Lake, Castlereagh
Ecological considerations for development of the Wildlife Lake, Castlereagh Total Catchment Management Services Pty Ltd August 2009 Clarifying statement This report provides strategic guidance for the site. Importantly this is an informing document to help guide the restoration and development of the site and in that respect does not contain any matters for which approval is sought. Disclaimer The information contained in this document remains confidential as between Total Catchment Management Services Pty Ltd (the Consultant) and Penrith Lakes Development Corporation (the Client). To the maximum extent permitted by law, the Consultant will not be liable to the Client or any other person (whether under the law of contract, tort, statute or otherwise) for any loss, claim, demand, cost, expense or damage arising in any way out of or in connection with, or as a result of reliance by any person on: • the information contained in this document (or due to any inaccuracy, error or omission in such information); or • any other written or oral communication in respect of the historical or intended business dealings between the Consultant and the Client. Notwithstanding the above, the Consultant's maximum liability to the Client is limited to the aggregate amount of fees payable for services under the Terms and Conditions between the Consultant and the Client. Any information or advice provided in this document is provided having regard to the prevailing environmental conditions at the time of giving that information or advice. The relevance and accuracy of that information or advice may be materially affected by a change in the environmental conditions after the date that information or advice was provided. -
Temporal Lags and Overlap in the Diversification of Weevils and Flowering Plants
Temporal lags and overlap in the diversification of weevils and flowering plants Duane D. McKennaa,1, Andrea S. Sequeirab, Adriana E. Marvaldic, and Brian D. Farrella aDepartment of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138; bDepartment of Biological Sciences, Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA 02481; and cInstituto Argentino de Investigaciones de Zonas Aridas, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Te´cnicas, C.C. 507, 5500 Mendoza, Argentina Edited by May R. Berenbaum, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, and approved March 3, 2009 (received for review October 22, 2008) The extraordinary diversity of herbivorous beetles is usually at- tributed to coevolution with angiosperms. However, the degree and nature of contemporaneity in beetle and angiosperm diversi- fication remain unclear. Here we present a large-scale molecular phylogeny for weevils (herbivorous beetles in the superfamily Curculionoidea), one of the most diverse lineages of insects, based on Ϸ8 kilobases of DNA sequence data from a worldwide sample including all families and subfamilies. Estimated divergence times derived from the combined molecular and fossil data indicate diversification into most families occurred on gymnosperms in the Jurassic, beginning Ϸ166 Ma. Subsequent colonization of early crown-group angiosperms occurred during the Early Cretaceous, but this alone evidently did not lead to an immediate and ma- jor diversification event in weevils. Comparative trends in weevil diversification and angiosperm dominance reveal that massive EVOLUTION diversification began in the mid-Cretaceous (ca. 112.0 to 93.5 Ma), when angiosperms first rose to widespread floristic dominance. These and other evidence suggest a deep and complex history of coevolution between weevils and angiosperms, including codiver- sification, resource tracking, and sequential evolution. -
Entomología Agrícola
ENTOMOLOGÍA AGRÍCOLA EFECTIVIDAD BIOLÓGICA DE INSECTICIDAS CONTRA NINFAS DE Diaphorina citri KUWAYAMA (HEMIPTERA: PSYLLIDAE) EN EL VALLE DEL YAQUI, SON. Juan José Pacheco-Covarrubias. Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias (INIFAP), Campo Experimental Norman E. Borlaug. Calle Dr. Norman E. Borlaug Km. 12, CP 85000, Cd. Obregón, Son. [email protected]. RESUMEN. El Psilido Asiático de los Cítricos actualmente es la principal plaga de la citricultura en el mundo por ser vector de la bacteria Candidatus liberobacter que ocasiona el Huanglongbing. Tanto adultos como ninfas de cuarto y quinto instar pueden ser vectores de esta enfermedad por lo que su control es básico para minimizar este problema. Se realizó esta investigación para conocer el comportamiento de los estados inmaduros de la plaga a varias alternativas químicas de control. El análisis de los datos de mortalidad muestra que las poblaciones de Diaphorina tratadas con: clorpirifós, dimetoato, clotianidin, dinotefurán, thiametoxan, endosulfán, imidacloprid, lambdacialotrina, zetacipermetrina, y lambdacialotrina registraron mortalidades superiores al 85%. Por otra parte, las poblaciones tratadas con: pymetrozine (pyridine azomethines) y spirotetramat (regulador de crecimiento de la síntesis de lípidos) a las dosis evaluadas no presentaron efecto tóxico por contacto o efecto fumigante sobre la población antes mencionada. Palabras Clave: psílido, Diaphorina citri, ninfas, insecticidas. ABSTRACT. The Asian Citrus Psyllid, vector of Candidatus Liberobacter, bacteria that causes Huanglongbing disease, is currently the major pest of citrus in the world. Both, adults and nymphs of fourth and fifth instar can be vectors this pathogen, and therefore their control is essential to prevent increase and spread of disease. This research was carried out to evaluate the biological response of the immature stages of the pest to several chemical alternatives. -
Weevils) of the George Washington Memorial Parkway, Virginia
September 2020 The Maryland Entomologist Volume 7, Number 4 The Maryland Entomologist 7(4):43–62 The Curculionoidea (Weevils) of the George Washington Memorial Parkway, Virginia Brent W. Steury1*, Robert S. Anderson2, and Arthur V. Evans3 1U.S. National Park Service, 700 George Washington Memorial Parkway, Turkey Run Park Headquarters, McLean, Virginia 22101; [email protected] *Corresponding author 2The Beaty Centre for Species Discovery, Research and Collection Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, ON. K1P 6P4, CANADA;[email protected] 3Department of Recent Invertebrates, Virginia Museum of Natural History, 21 Starling Avenue, Martinsville, Virginia 24112; [email protected] ABSTRACT: One-hundred thirty-five taxa (130 identified to species), in at least 97 genera, of weevils (superfamily Curculionoidea) were documented during a 21-year field survey (1998–2018) of the George Washington Memorial Parkway national park site that spans parts of Fairfax and Arlington Counties in Virginia. Twenty-three species documented from the parkway are first records for the state. Of the nine capture methods used during the survey, Malaise traps were the most successful. Periods of adult activity, based on dates of capture, are given for each species. Relative abundance is noted for each species based on the number of captures. Sixteen species adventive to North America are documented from the parkway, including three species documented for the first time in the state. Range extensions are documented for two species. Images of five species new to Virginia are provided. Keywords: beetles, biodiversity, Malaise traps, national parks, new state records, Potomac Gorge. INTRODUCTION This study provides a preliminary list of the weevils of the superfamily Curculionoidea within the George Washington Memorial Parkway (GWMP) national park site in northern Virginia. -
The Little Things That Run the City How Do Melbourne’S Green Spaces Support Insect Biodiversity and Promote Ecosystem Health?
The Little Things that Run the City How do Melbourne’s green spaces support insect biodiversity and promote ecosystem health? Luis Mata, Christopher D. Ives, Georgia E. Garrard, Ascelin Gordon, Anna Backstrom, Kate Cranney, Tessa R. Smith, Laura Stark, Daniel J. Bickel, Saul Cunningham, Amy K. Hahs, Dieter Hochuli, Mallik Malipatil, Melinda L Moir, Michaela Plein, Nick Porch, Linda Semeraro, Rachel Standish, Ken Walker, Peter A. Vesk, Kirsten Parris and Sarah A. Bekessy The Little Things that Run the City – How do Melbourne’s green spaces support insect biodiversity and promote ecosystem health? Report prepared for the City of Melbourne, November 2015 Coordinating authors Luis Mata Christopher D. Ives Georgia E. Garrard Ascelin Gordon Sarah Bekessy Interdisciplinary Conservation Science Research Group Centre for Urban Research School of Global, Urban and Social Studies RMIT University 124 La Trobe Street Melbourne 3000 Contributing authors Anna Backstrom, Kate Cranney, Tessa R. Smith, Laura Stark, Daniel J. Bickel, Saul Cunningham, Amy K. Hahs, Dieter Hochuli, Mallik Malipatil, Melinda L Moir, Michaela Plein, Nick Porch, Linda Semeraro, Rachel Standish, Ken Walker, Peter A. Vesk and Kirsten Parris. Cover artwork by Kate Cranney ‘Melbourne in a Minute Scavenger’ (Ink and paper on paper, 2015) This artwork is a little tribute to a minute beetle. We found the brown minute scavenger beetle (Corticaria sp.) at so many survey plots for the Little Things that Run the City project that we dubbed the species ‘Old Faithful’. I’ve recreated the map of the City of Melbourne within the beetle’s body. Can you trace the outline of Port Phillip Bay? Can you recognise the shape of your suburb? Next time you’re walking in a park or garden in the City of Melbourne, keep a keen eye out for this ubiquitous little beetle. -
Rhynchophorinae)
REVISION OF RHODOBAENUS. PART 2. SPECIES IN NORTH AMERICA (CANADA TO PANAMA) (COLEOPTERA, CURCULIONIDAE, RHYNCHOPHORINAE) PATRICIA VAURIE BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY VOLUME 171: ARTICLE 2 NEW YORK: 1981 ?'.tmw .,3 -, "Pm--4", .. -T I,."i; ,..,. "I I. _._ ,_M -`_tl--11.,,.,ilm, .71 1. ,... -.lI, !E."'W", .. ,%.I)e-191-0_!,.V.,'e.."-11- ., .. _..I., _.11'_,,; ",. .II,, .. .4',. ")-- I,I!.i.II"",!,.,_I;*,_,,_,.,-.,-,'71;..`; ..,- -.-'.-,';,II".,-. 't, - ,, ,.'t..,-.. tr 41'z 3-,,A 4 t4k-i.(..-,.,A..'ll ,", ..L.`_.`,",.,11_"I 1.1 -..-"-P"'i 1-,_4 -,I..,.._ .,,,-,U ..,-,,,,,-.,.7,`----"Z--.4,? -, .6. _-;:-,,. _fi 14"A"ilf, ---,-.1'7r- 1:, -.l ". "I-,..r....--.',-_--. `IX _.,,,.,,(...o .g",.I,44, .zr -, -V. 'vf.,.`e4:41,_..-.. - %,-%.-,.1,1-,,1.-i''-I_.---.-j-,.1,11AM:',.. k111_1_,..Vl- ', ." ...i,M-4,4_,.,-,1',,,4-yiI..w _" 'N"'i ..""..- .', .'*_ ,'',.",-1111..,,.- ";,iN"".0. ,:. 'T -1 I_..Z',.,,,"-.,---VNI"''- ., ,. .-. _..11....-,.V.*,'-".. ,A,.,.1.7v. ", ""i4*'7.1 ", -,47,,,,,'6,;". it..,_,], .,..,-t,,,,,,,..-7,rT,,..,,.,-,-7,-,,+.,,.,,-,;.i 14. , '12-",;,, Ul ..,., 1."_,; Z, ", -.,_.;,;,-l.., " I-.-I-,-,V'i.11,31* I'.ilt,.A,1,'. .',',"., ,,,.. '4,., ',-.-,Z..` ,. I?Vil 11"t,.?.15%bo-.e"', Al _,. 0.. "'.II, _.l .0-711-1,_;A,,rxI--L,! ,',J, -t ,.., .(,.4 .!.'.'. -,.9._","i% .1V'il 1.'.,4-1.-..,-".7", .N,,,, i, yO'.." Q, ,.. "_..,-I'i-",7.I_.-N-NN --1 11i.A,'.,,,'.I-1..-,,-,4 ,,, ,k,,?,.`,A- .''.-,, ,__ t," ":,.il."",.-...3,..I" -iI .- .: , "",."..,,.-:"I"T,,--.,.,_el__",:!,._fi.,.,- ..9 -14:11, . -
Fifty Million Years of Beetle Evolution Along the Antarctic Polar Front
Fifty million years of beetle evolution along the Antarctic Polar Front Helena P. Bairda,1, Seunggwan Shinb,c,d, Rolf G. Oberprielere, Maurice Hulléf, Philippe Vernong, Katherine L. Moona, Richard H. Adamsh, Duane D. McKennab,c,2, and Steven L. Chowni,2 aSchool of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia; bDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152; cCenter for Biodiversity Research, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152; dSchool of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea; eAustralian National Insect Collection, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; fInstitut de Génétique, Environnement et Protection des Plantes, Institut national de recherche pour l’agriculture, l’alimentation et l’environnement, Université de Rennes, 35653 Le Rheu, France; gUniversité de Rennes, CNRS, UMR 6553 ECOBIO, Station Biologique, 35380 Paimpont, France; hDepartment of Computer and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431; and iSecuring Antarctica’s Environmental Future, School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia Edited by Nils Chr. Stenseth, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway, and approved May 6, 2021 (received for review August 24, 2020) Global cooling and glacial–interglacial cycles since Antarctica’s iso- The hypothesis that diversification has proceeded similarly in lation have been responsible for the diversification of the region’s Antarctic marine and terrestrial groups has not been tested. While marine fauna. By contrast, these same Earth system processes are the extinction of a diverse continental Antarctic biota is well thought to have played little role terrestrially, other than driving established (13), mounting evidence of significant and biogeo- widespread extinctions. -
A Bit About Beetles in Brisbane
A BIT ABOUT BEETLES IN BRISBANE By Geoff Monteith Queensland Museum WHAT ARE BEETLES? Beetles are one of those familiar groups of insects which we all encounter regularly. The special feature that makes them beetles is the fact that their flying wings are folded up under a couple of armoured wing-covers ( called elytra) when they are not using them. This protects the delicate wings from damage while the beetle goes about rough and tough activities like burrowing in the ground or boring into wood or biting your fingers. Most beetles are powerful, hard-bodied, compact creatures. They often have have a smooth body surface that may be brightly coloured. Entomologists classify all beetles in one big group called the COLEOPTERA. HOW MANY BEETLES? Beetles are famous for having more different kinds (species) than any other group of land animals on earth. We haven't counted them all yet but there are probably more than a million kinds altogether with perhaps 60,000 different species in Australia alone. There are probably 1000 different beetles right here in Brisbane. Most of the ones we are familiar with are fairly large but the vast majority are very small, less than 3-4 millimetres in length. That's why we have difficulty working out how many kinds there are. HOW DO BEETLES BREED? The beetles we see are the full-formed adult stage of the life cycle. These mate and lay eggs. Like other advanced insects, the eggs of beetles hatch out to a larval stage which is quite different to the adult. -
Supporting Information
Supporting Information McKenna et al. 10.1073/pnas.0810618106 SI Materials and Methods alX 1.831 (4) using the default settings. The resulting alignment Taxon Sampling. We analyzed up to 8 kb of DNA sequence data for each gene was adjusted ‘‘by eye’’ in the program MacClade from a worldwide sample of 135 weevil genera representing all 4.06 (5). Regions of ambiguous alignment in 16S, 18S, and 28S, 7 weevil families, all 26 weevil subfamilies, and 97 genera and introns in EF 1-␣ and AK were removed. The individual representing most major tribes in the extraordinarily diverse alignments for each gene were then concatenated in MacClade, family Curculionidae (supporting information (SI) Table S1 and and the resulting aligned matrix (6 genes, Ϸ8 kb) used in Table S3). Outgroups included 7 subfamilies of basal Chry- subsequent analyses. someloidea and Ericmodes sylvaticus (Protocucujidae), a mem- ber of the closely related superfamily Cucujoidea. Six genes (2 Phylogenetic Analyses. Phylogenetic analyses were conducted on mitochondrial and 4 nuclear) were used in this study: cytochrome the 8-kb molecular supermatrix using Bayesian and ML infer- oxidase I, 18S rDNA, 28S rDNA, 16S rDNA, Elongation Factor-1a, ence. A partitioned ML BS analysis (1,000 inferences, 12 parti- and Arginine Kinase (AK). All 16S rDNA (1), and select other tions, CAT substitution model, individual per partition branch- sequences, were obtained from GenBank. For some genera, length optimization) was implemented in the program RAxML chimeras were constructed from sequences for different species version 7.04 (6) using the CIPRES cluster at the San Diego to reduce the amount of missing data. -
Nemonychidae, Belidae, Brentidae (Insecta: Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)
INVERTEBRATE SYSTEMATICS ADVISORY GROUP REPRESENTATIVES OF L ANDCARE RESEARCH Dr O. R. W. Sutherland Landcare Research Lincoln Agriculture & Science Centre P.O. Box 69, Lincoln, New Zealand Dr T.K. Crosby and Dr M.-C. Larivière Landcare Research Mount Albert Research Centre Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand REPRESENTATIVE OF U NIVERSITIES Dr R.M. Emberson Ecology and Entomology Group Soil, Plant, and Ecological Sciences Division P.O. Box 84, Lincoln University, New Zealand REPRESENTATIVE OF MUSEUMS Mr R.L. Palma Natural Environment Department Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa P.O. Box 467, Wellington, New Zealand REPRESENTATIVE OF O VERSEAS I NSTITUTIONS Dr M. J. Fletcher Director of the Collections NSW Agricultural Scientific Collections Unit Forest Road, Orange NSW 2800, Australia * * * SERIES EDITOR Dr T. K. Crosby Landcare Research Mount Albert Research Centre Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand Fauna of New Zealand Ko te Aitanga Pepeke o Aotearoa Number / Nama 45 Nemonychidae, Belidae, Brentidae (Insecta: Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) G. Kuschel 7 Tropicana Drive, Mt Roskill, Auckland 1004, New Zealand [email protected] Manaaki W h e n u a PRESS Lincoln, Canterbury, New Zealand 2003 4 Kuschel (2003): Nemonychidae, Belidae, Brentidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) Copyright © Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd 2003 No part of this work covered by copyright may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means (graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping information retrieval systems, or otherwise) without the written permission of the publisher. Cataloguing in publication KUSCHEL, G.. Nemonychidae, Belidae, Brentidae (Insecta: Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) / G. Kuschel – Lincoln, Canterbury, N.Z. -
Coleoptera) from the World Fauna A.A
Амурский зоологический журнал I(4), 2009. 296-324 УДК 595.768.2 Amurian zoological journal I(4), 2009. 296-324 ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF RECENT AND FOSSIL SPECIES OF THE FAMILY BELIDAE (COLEOPTERA) FROM THE WORLD FAUNA A.A. Legalov [Легалов А.А. Аннотированный список рецентных и вымерших видов семейства Belidae (Coleoptera) мировой фауны] Institute of Animal Systematics and Ecology, Siberian Zoological Museum, Frunze street, 11, 630091, Novosibirsk, Russia Институт систематики и экологии животных СО РАН, Сибирский зоологический музей, Фрунзе, 11, 630091, Новосибирск, Россия. E-mail: [email protected] Key words: Coleoptera, Belidae, Belinae, Oxycoryninae, world fauna, annotated checklist. Ключевые слова: Coleoptera, Belidae, Belinae, Oxycoryninae, мировая фауна, аннотированный список. Summary. An annotated checklist of family Belidae is compiled. Key to the supraspecific taxa is given. New tribes Distenorrhinoidini Legalov, trib.n. (type genus: Distenorrhinoides Gratshev & Zherikhin, 2000) and Alloxycorynini Legalov, trib.n. (type genus: Alloxycorynus Voss, 1957), new subtribes Homalocerina Legalov, subtrib.n. (type genus: Homalocerus Schoenherr, 1839) of tribe Belini Schoenherr, 1826 and Zherichinixenina Legalov, subtrib.n. (type genus: Zherichinixena Legalov, gen.n.) of tribe Metrioxenini Voss, 1953, new genera Pseodorhinotia Legalov, gen.n. (type species: Brentus brunneus Guerin-Meneville, 1838), Tasmanobelus Legalov, gen.n. (type species: Belus pictirostris Lea, 1908), Blackburnibelus Legalov, gen.n. (type species: Isacantha bimaculata Pascoe, 1871), Pascoebelus Legalov, gen.n. (type species: Isacantha exigua Pascoe, 1873), Leabelus Legalov, gen.n. (type species: Belus simplicipennis Lea, 1908), Lyalixena Legalov, gen.n. (type species: Metrioxena enderleini Heller, 1915), Wallacexena Legalov, gen.n. (type species: Metrioxena corporaali Heller, 1925), Zherichinixena Legalov, gen.n. (type species: Zherichinixena nigra Legalov, sp.n.), Vladimirixena Legalov, gen.n. -
Kosciuszko National Park, NSW 8–14 December 2013 Bush Blitz Species Discovery Program Namadgi National Park, ACT and Kosciuszko National Park, NSW 8–14 December 2013
Namadgi National Park, ACT and Kosciuszko National Park, NSW 8–14 December 2013 Bush Blitz Species Discovery Program Namadgi National Park, ACT and Kosciuszko National Park, NSW 8–14 December 2013 What is Bush Blitz? Bush Blitz is a multi-million dollar partnership between the Australian Government, BHP Billiton Sustainable Communities and Earthwatch Australia to document plants and animals in selected properties across Australia. This innovative partnership harnesses the expertise of many of Australia’s top scientists from museums, herbaria, universities, and other institutions and organisations across the country. Abbreviations ABRS Australian Biological Resources Study ANIC Australian National Insect Collection CSIRO Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation EPBC Act Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Commonwealth) 2 Namadgi National Park, ACT and Kosciuszko National Park, NSW 8–14 December 2013 Summary In December 2013, a Bush Blitz survey was conducted in parts of Namadgi National Park in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) and Kosciuszko National Park in New South Wales (NSW). While the areas had been surveyed previously, the remoteness and roughness of the terrain meant that many of the collections were restricted to the more accessible sites. In addition, the parks had not been surveyed for some taxa, for example Namadgi had never been surveyed for spiders. This survey gave researchers an opportunity to explore little-known areas and to benchmark the biodiversity of the Australian alpine regions. The survey focused on flora and invertebrate groups. The survey took place in early summer and provided ideal conditions for collecting. Namadgi and Kosciuszko National Parks are situated in Australia’s alpine region and provide habitat for a wealth of alpine and sub-alpine species.