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Appendix 5: Fauna Known to Occur on Fort Drum

LIST OF FAUNA KNOWN TO OCCUR ON FORT DRUM as of January 2017. Federally listed are noted with FT (Federal Threatened) and FE (Federal Endangered); state listed species are noted with SSC (Species of Special Concern), ST (State Threatened, and SE (State Endangered); introduced species are noted with I (Introduced).

INSECT SPECIES Except where otherwise noted all and invertebrate based on (1) Arnett, R.H. 2000. American : A Handbook of the Insects of North of Mexico, 2nd edition, CRC Press, 1024 pp; (2) Marshall, S.A. 2013. Insects: Their Natural History and Diversity, Firefly Books, Buffalo, NY, 732 pp.; (3) Bugguide.net, 2003-2017, http://www.bugguide.net/node/view/15740, State University.

ORDER EPHEMEROPTERA-- Taxonomy based on (1) Peckarsky, B.L., P.R. Fraissinet, M.A. Penton, and D.J. Conklin Jr. 1990. Freshwater Macroinvertebrates of Northeastern North America. Cornell University Press. 456 pp; (2) Merritt, R.W., K.W. Cummins, and M.B. Berg 2008. An Introduction to the Aquatic Insects of North America, 4th Edition. Kendall Hunt Publishing. 1158 pp.

FAMILY LEPTOPHLEBIIDAE—Pronggillled Mayflies —Small Minnow Mayflies Habrophleboides sp. Acentrella sp. Habrophlebia sp. Acerpenna sp. Leptophlebia sp. Baetis sp. Paraleptophlebia sp. Callibaetis sp. Centroptilum sp. FAMILY CAENIDAE—Small Squaregilled Mayflies Diphetor sp. Brachycercus sp. Heterocloeon sp. Caenis sp. Paracloeodes sp. Plauditus sp. FAMILY EPHEMERELLIDAE—Spiny Crawler Procloeon sp. Mayflies Pseudocentroptiloides sp. Caurinella sp. Pseudocloeon sp. Drunela sp. Ephemerella sp. FAMILY METRETOPODIDAE—Cleftfooted Minnow Eurylophella sp. Mayflies Serratella sp. Siphloplecton basale Siphloplecton sp. FAMILY LEPTOHYPHIDAE—Little Stout Crawler Mayflies FAMILY SIPHLONURIDAE—Primitive Minnow Tricorythodes sp. Mayflies Siphlonisca aerodromia Tomah FAMILY EPHEMERIDAE—Common Burrower Siphlonisca sp. Mayflies Siphlonurus sp. Ephemera sp. Hexagenia sp. FAMILY HEPTAGENIIDAE—Flatheaded Mayflies Litobrancha sp. Epeorus sp. Heptagenia sp. FAMILY POLYMITARCYDAE—Pale Burrower Leucrocuta sp. Mayflies Macaffertium vicarium Ephoron sp. Macaffertium sp. Macdunnoa sp. FAMILY POTAMANTHIDAE—Hacklegilled Burrower Stenacron sp. Mayflies Stenonema femoratum Anthopotamus sp. Stenonema sp.

FAMILY —Combmouthed Minnow FAMILY ISONYCHIIDAE—Brushlegged Mayflies Mayflies Isonychia bicolor sp. Isonychia sp.

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ORDER — & Taxonomy based on: (1) Mead, K. 2003. Dragonflies of the North Woods. Kollath-Stensaas Publishing, Duluth, MN. 203 pp. (2) Nikula, B., J. L. Loose, and M. R. Burne. 2003. A Field Guide to the Dragonflies and Damselflies of . Massachusetts Division of Fisheries & Wildlife, Westborough, MA. 197 pp.

FAMILY CALOPTERYGIDAE—Broad-winged Dromogomphus spinosus Black-shouldered Damselflies Spinyleg Calopteryx maculata Ebony Jewelwing Progomphus obscurus Common Sanddragon Calopteryx Superb Jewelwing Arigomphus furcifer Lilypad Clubtail Calopteryx aequabilis River Jewelwing Arigomphus villosipes Unicorn Clubtail Lanthus sp. FAMILY LESTIDAE—Spread-wing Damselflies Stylogomphus albistylus Least Clubtail Lestes disjunctus Common Spreadwing Lestes forcipatus Sweetflag Spreadwing FAMILY CORDULEGASTRIDAE—Spiketails Lestes congener Spotted Spreadwing Cordulegaster diastatops Delta-spotted Spiketail Lestes vigilax Swamp Spreadwing Cordulegaster maculata Twin-spotted Spiketail Lestes inaequalis Elegant Spreadwing Cordulegaster oblique Arrowhead Spiketail Lestes rectangularis Slender Spreadwing FAMILY MACROMIIDAE—Cruisers FAMILY —Pond Damselflies Didymops transversa Stream Cruiser Chromagrion conditum Aurora Macromia illinoiensis Swift River Cruiser Enallagma ebrium Marsh Bluet Enallagma hageni Hagen’s Bluet FAMILY —Emeralds Enallagma exsulans Stream Bluet Somatochlora williamsoni Williamson’s Emerald Enallagma geminatum Skimming Bluet Epitheca cynosure Common Baskettail Enallagma signatum Orange Bluet Epitheca canis Beaverpond Baskettail saucium Eastern Red Damsel Epitheca spinigera Spiny Baskettail Epitheca princeps Prince Baskettail Ischnura verticalis Eastern Forktail Cordulia shurtleffii American Emerald) Ischnura posita Fragile Forktail Dorocordulia libera Racket-tailed Emerald Nehalennia Irene Sedge Sprite Argia fumipennis Variable Dancer FAMILY LIBELLULIDAE—Skimmers Argia moesta Powdered Dancer Perithemis tenera Eastern Amberwing Pachydiplax longipennis Blue Dasher FAMILY AESHNIDAE—Darners Erythemis simplicollis Eastern Pondhawk Basiaeschna Janata Springtime Darner Libellula incesta Slaty Skimmer Epiaeschna heros Swamp Darner Ladona julia Chalk-fronted Corporal Aeschna umbrosa Shadow Darner Plathemis lydia Common Whitetail Aeschna tuberculifera Black-tipped Darner Libellula pulchella Twelve-spotted Skimmer Aeschna canadensis Canada Darner Libellula luctuosa Widow Skimmer Aeschna verticalis Green-striped Darner Libellula semifasciata Painted Skimmer Aeschna constricta Lance-tipped Darner Libellula quadrimaculata Four-spotted Skimmer Aeschna mutata Spatterdock Darner Celithemis elisa Calico Pennant Aeschna clepsydra Mottled Darner Celithemis eponina Halloween Pennant Gomphaeschna furcillata Harlequin Darner Sympetrum internum Cherry-faced Meadowhawk Anax junius Common Green Darner Sympetrum obtrusum White-faced Meadowhawk Boyeria vinosa Fawn Darner Sympetrum vicinum Autumn Meadowhawk Sympetrum semicintum Band-winged Meadowhawk FAMILY GOMPHIDAE—Clubtails Leucorrhinia intacta Dot-tailed Whiteface Hagenius brevistylus Dragonhunter Leucorrhinia frigida Frosted Whiteface Gomphus exilis Lancet Clubtail Leucorrhinia proxima Red-waisted Whiteface Gomphus lividus Ashy Clubtail Tramea lacerate Black Saddlebags Gomphus spicatus Dusky Clubtail

ORDER PHASMIDA--Walkingsticks FAMILY DIAPHEROMERIDAE Diapheromera femorata (Northern Walkingstick)

ORDER DERMAPTERA--Earwigs FAMILY FORFICULA Forficula auricularia (European Earwig)

Revision control of this document is maintained electronically. If printed, individuals are responsible for ensuring use of latest revision. Page 2 ORDER —Grasshoppers, Crickets & Katydids Taxonomy based on Capinera, J.L., R.D. Scott, and T.J. Walker 2005. Field Guide to Grasshoppers, Katydids, and Crickets of the United States., Comstock, 280 pp Amblycorypha oblongifolia Oblong-winged Katydid FAMILY ACRIDIDAE—Short-horned Grasshoppers Scudderia furcata Fork-tailed Bush Katydid Chorthippus curtipennis Marsh Meadow Grasshopper Metrioptera roesilii Roesel’s Katydid Melanoplus bivittatus Two-striped Grasshopper Melanoplus femurrubrum Red-legged Grasshopper FAMILY RHAPHIDOPHORIDAE—Camel Crickets Melanoplus keeleri Keeler’s Spur-throated Ceuthophilus sp. Grasshopper Melanoplus sanguinipes Migratory Grasshopper FAMILY —True Crickets Chortophaga viridifasciata N. Green-striped Gryllus pennsylvanicus Fall Field Grasshopper Gryllus veletis Spring Field Cricket Arphia suphurea Sulphur-winged Grasshopper Eunemobius carolinus Carolina Ground Cricket Dissosteira carolina Carolina Grasshopper Allonemobius sp. Spharagemon collare Mottled Sand Grasshopper Oecanthus nigricornis Black-horned Tree Cricket FAMILY —Katydids Conocephalus brevipennis Short-winged Meadow Katydid

ORDER —Stoneflies Taxonomy based on Stewart, K.W. and B.P.Stark. 2002. Nymphs of North American Stonefly Genera (Plecoptera), 2nd Edition. 510 pp

FAMILY —Small Winter Stoneflies sp. Allocapnia sp. Beloneuria sp. Eccoptura sp. FAMILY LEUCTRIDAE—Rolled-winged Stoneflies Perlesta sp. Leuctra sp. Perlinella sp. Agentina sp. FAMILY NEMOURIDAE—Spring Stoneflies Neoperla sp. Amphinemura sp. Paragnetina sp. Paranemura sp. Shipsa rotunda FAMILY PERLODIDAE—Perlodid Stoneflies Soyedina sp. Clioperla sp. Isoperla orata FAMILY CHLOROPERLIDAE—Green Stoneflies Isoperla sp. Sweltsa sp. Arcynopteryx sp. Haploperla sp. Remenus sp. Suwallia sp. Oconoperla sp. Utaperla sp. FAMILY PTERONARCYIDAE—Giant Stoneflies FAMILY —Common Stoneflies Pteronarcys sp.

ORDER MANTODEA--Mantids FAMILY MANTIDAE Mantis religiosa (European Mantis)

ORDER THYSANOPTERA--Thrips FAMILY PHLAEOTHRIPIDAE—Tube-tailed Thrips UK Tube-tailed Thrips

Revision control of this document is maintained electronically. If printed, individuals are responsible for ensuring use of latest revision. Page 3 ORDER —True Bugs Taxonomic sources include Paiero, S.M., Marshall, S.A., McPherson, J.E., Ma, M.-S. 2013. Stink bugs () and parent bugs () of and adjacent areas: A key to species and a review of the fauna. Canadian Journal of Identification No. 24, 1 September, 2013. Merragata sp. FAMILY —Spittlebugs Aphrophora alni European Alder Spittlebug FAMILY —Water Treaders Lepyronia quadrangularis Diamondback Spittlebug Mesovelia sp. Philaenus spumarius Meadow Spittlebug FAMILY —Water Boatmen FAMILY Hesperocorixa sp. Clastoptera proteus Dogwood Spittlebug Palmacorixa sp. Clastoptera testacea Trichocorixa sp.

FAMILY CICADELLIDAE— FAMILY —Giant Water Bugs Cuerna striata Red-and-black Belastoma sp. Draeculacephala sp Graphocephala coccinea Candy-striped Leafhopper FAMILY —Water Scorpions Graphocephala picta Ranatra sp. Helochara communis Neokolla hieroglyphica FAMILY —Backswimmers Tylozygus bifidus Buenoa sp. Coelidia olitoria Athysanus argentarius Silvery Leafhopper FAMILY —Velvety Shore Bugs Chlorotettix sp. Ochterus sp. Endria inimica Painted Leafhopper Graminella fitchii FAMILY —Shore Bugs Idiodonus kennecottii Pentacora ligata Latalus ocellaris Penthimia americana FAMILY —Damsel Bugs Scaphoideus sp. Nabis subcoleoptratus Black Damsel Bug Scaphytopius acutus Sharp-nosed Leafhopper Nabis sp. Argallia quadripunctata Four-spotted Leafhopper FAMILY —Lace Bugs Arboridia plena Corythuca arcuate Lace Bug

FAMILY —Derbid FAMILY — Bugs Cedusa sp. Dicyphus famelicus Adelphocoris lineolatus Plant Bug FAMILY —Dictyopharid Lygus lineolaris Tarnished Plant Bug Planthoppers Lygus sp. Scolops sulcipes Partridge Bug Metriorrhynchomiris dislocatus Neurocolpus nubilus Clouded Plant Bug FAMILY —Achilid Planthoppers Poecilocapsus lineatus Four-lined Plant Bug Catonia pumila Dwarf Catonia Stenotus binotatus Leptopterna dolobrata Meadow Plant Bug FAMILY CICADIDAE-- Stenodema vicinum Neotibicen canicularis Dog Day Trigonotylus caelestialium Leaf Bug Ilnacora malina FAMILY MEMBRACIDAE— Lopidea instabilis Acutalis tartarea Slaterocoris stygicus Ceresa alta Plagiognathus sp. Ceresa diceros Ceresa lutea FAMILY —Burrowing Bugs Ophiderma definita Microporus nigrita Publilia concava FAMILY —Assassin Bugs FAMILY —Water Striders multispinosa Limnoporus caniculatus Sinea diadema Spined Assassin Bug Metrobates sp. Zelus luridus Pale Green Assassin Bug Trepobates sp. Phymata americana/ Rheumatobates sp. pennsylvanica Jagged Ambush Bug Limnogonus sp. FAMILY LYGAEDAE FAMILY —Small Water Striders Lygaeus kalmia (Small Milkweed Bug) Microvelia sp. Rhagovelia sp. FAMILY —Broad-headed Bugs conspersus FAMILY HEBRIDAE—Velvet Water Bugs Black Broad-headed Bug Hebrus sp.

Revision control of this document is maintained electronically. If printed, individuals are responsible for ensuring use of latest revision. Page 4 FAMILY —Leaf-footed Bugs Euschistus tristigmus Dusky Stink Bug Acanthocephala terminalis Mormidea lugens Leptoglossus occidentalis W. Conifer Seed Bug Brochymena arborea Brochymena quadripustulata Four-humped Stink Bug FAMILY —Scentless Plant Bugs Chinavia hilaris Green Stink Bug Harmostes reflexulus Banasa dimidiata Arhyssus nigristernum Thyanta custator Red-shouldered Stink Bug Stictopleurus punctiventris FAMILY SCUTELLARIDAE—Shield-backed Bugs FAMILY Homaemus aeneifrons Chilacis typhae Cattail Bug FAMILY —Ebony Bugs FAMILY —Stilt Bugs Corimelaena sp. Jalysus sp. FAMILY -- FAMILY ACANTHOSOMATIDAE—Shield Bugs Uroleucon sp. Red Elacmostethus cruciatus Red-crossed Shield Bug Aphis nerii Oleander Aphid Prociphilus tessellatus Wooly Alder Aphid FAMILY PENTATOMIDAE—Stink Bugs Apoecilus bracteatus FAMILY Picromerus bidens Predatory Stink Bug Phylloplecta tripunctata Blackberry Psyllid Podisus brevispinus Podisus maculiventris Spined Soldier Bug FAMILY —Soft Scale Insects Stiretrus anchorago Anchor Stink Bug Parthenolecanium quercifex Oak Lecanium Neottiglossa undata Cosmopepla lintneriana Twice-stabbed Stink Bug FAMILY —Gall-like Scales Euschistus servus Brown Stink Bug Allokermes galliforme

ORDER PSOCOPTERA—Barklice, Booklice & Parasitic Lice FAMILY DASYDEMELLIDAE—Shaggy Psocids Teliapsocus conterminus

ORDER COLEOPTERA-- Taxonomy based on (1) Arnett, R.H., M.C. Thomas, P.E. Skelley, and J.H. Frank. 2000, 2002. American Beetles, Volumes I and II, CRC Press, 1344 pp; (2) Pearson, D.L, C.B. Knisley, and C.J. Kazilek. 2006. A Field Guide to the Tiger Beetles of the United States and Canada, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 227 pp.

FAMILY GYRINIDAE—Whirligig Beetles FAMILY NOTERIDAE—Burrowing Water Beetles Dinetus sp. Hydrocanthus sp. Gyrinus sp. Pronoterus sp.

FAMILY CARABIDAE—Ground Beetles FAMILY DYSTISCIDAE—Predaceous Diving Beetles Cicindela longilabris Boreal Long-lipped Tiger Copelatus sp. Laccophilus maculosus Cicindela duodecimguttata Twelve-spotted Tiger Laccophilus sp. Beetle Neoporus sp. Cicindela formosa Big Sand Tiger Beetle Nebrioporus sp. Cicindela purpurea Cowpath Tiger Beetle Hydroporus sp. Cicindela sexguttata Six-spotted Tiger Beetle Hygrotus sp. Cicindela scutellaris Festive Tiger Beetle sp. Cicindela tranquebarica Oblique-lined Tiger Ilybius sp. Beetle Dytiscus harrassii Harris’s Diving Beetle Cicindela punctulata Punctured Tiger Beetle Ellipsoptera lepida Ghost Tiger Beetle FAMILY —Water Scavenger Scarites subterraneus Big-headed Ground Beetles Beetle Helophorus sp. Bembidion versicolor Hydrochus sp. Harpalus erraticus Ametor sp. Chlaenius sericeus Green Ground Beetle Sperchopsis sp. Lebia ornata Berosus sp. Calleida punctata Crenitis sp. Paracymus sp. FAMILY HALIPLIDAE—Crawling Water Beetles Laccobius sp. Haliplus sp. Helochares sp. Peltodytes sp. Helocombus sp. Hydrobius sp.

Revision control of this document is maintained electronically. If printed, individuals are responsible for ensuring use of latest revision. Page 5 Tropisternus sp. Psephenus sp.

FAMILY —Carrion Beetles FAMILY —Toe-winged Beetles Necrophilia americana American Carrion Beetle Anchytarsus sp. Nicrophorus orbicollis Roundneck Sexton Beetle FAMILY ELATERIDAE—Click Beetles Nicrophorus vespilloides Boreal Carrion Beetle Sylvanelater cylindriformis Ampedus nigricollis FAMILY STAPHYLINIDAE—Rove Beetles Athous neacanthus Acidota sp. Athous brightwelli Tachinus fimbriatus Alaus oculata Eyed Thinobius sp. Limonius sp. Sunius confluentus Paederus littorarius FAMILY LYCIDAE—Net-winged Beetles Plateros sp. FAMILY LUCANIDAE—Stag Beetles Caenia dimidiata Lucanus placidus Calopteron reticulatum Banded Net-winged Beetle Calopteron terminale End Band Net-winged Beetle FAMILY GEOTRUPIDAE—Earth-boring Scarab Leptoceletes basalis Beetles Geotrupes splendidus Splendid Earth-boring Beetle FAMILY LAMPYRIDAE—Fireflies Pyractomena angulata FAMILY SCARABAEIDAE—Scarab Beetles Pyractomena borealis Ceruchus piceus Ellychnia corrusca Winter Firefly Phyllophaga sp. May Beetle Lucidota atra Black Firefly Diplotaxis sordida Photinus consimilis Macrodactylus subspinosus/ Pyropyga decipiens angustatus Rose Chafer Photuris sp. Popillia japonica Japanese Beetle Cotalpa lanigera Goldsmith Beetle FAMILY CANTHARIDAE—Soldier Beetles Pelidnota punctata Grapevine Beetle Rhagonycha mollis Euphoria inda Bumble Flower Beetle Rhagonycha sp. Euphoria fulgida Emerald Euphoria Atalantycha bilineata Two-lined Leatherwing Trichiotinus assimilis Hairy Flower Scarab Atalantycha neglecta Podabrus rugosulus FAMILY SCIRTIDAE—Marsh Beetles Chauliognathus pensylvanicus Goldenrod Soldier Elodes sp. Beetle Prionocyphon sp. FAMILY MORDELLIDAE—Tumbling Flower Beetles FAMILY —Metallic Wood-boring Mordella sp. Beetles Mordellistena sp. Chalcophora fortis Chalcophora virginiensis Scupltured Pine Borer FAMILY RIPIPHORIDAE—Wedge-shaped Beetles Poecilonota cyanipes Eastern Poplar Buprestid Ripiphorus fasciatus complex Dicerca sp. Buprestis striata FAMILY TENEBRIONIDAE—Darkling Beetles cyanescens Bolitotherus cornutus Forked Fungus Beetle Agrilus ruficollis Red-necked Cane Borer Lobopoda punctulata Brachys ovatus FAMILY MELOIDAE—Blister Beetles FAMILY ELMIDAE—Riffle Beetles Epicauta funebris Margined Blister Beetle Ancyronyx sp. Epicauta pennsylvanica Black Blister Beetle Cleptelmis sp. Lytta sayi Dubiraphia sp. Meloe sp. Oil Beetle Gonielmis sp. Nemognatha nemorensis Microcylloepus sp. Tricrania sanginipennis Red-winged Blister Neoelmis sp. Beetle Optioservus sp. Zonitis bilineata Oulimnius sp. Promoresia sp. FAMILY PYROCHROIDAE—Fire-colored Beetles Stenelmis sp. Pedilus sp. Macronychus glabratus Zaitzevia sp. FAMILY CLERIDAE—Checkered Beetles Phyllobaenus pallipennis FAMILY DRYOPIDAE—Long-toed Water Beetles Enoclerus nigripes Red-bellied Clerid Helichus sp. Trichodes nuttalli Red-blue Checkered Beetle FAMILY PSEPHENIDAE—Water Penny Beetles Dicranopselaphus sp. FAMILY MELYRIDAE—Soft-winged Flower Beetles Ectopria sp. Attalus terminalis

Revision control of this document is maintained electronically. If printed, individuals are responsible for ensuring use of latest revision. Page 6 Donacia sp. FAMILY TROGOSSITIDAE—Bark-gnawing Beetles Lema daturaphila Three-lined Potato Beetle Gynocharis quadrilineata Sumitrosis inaequalis Microrhopala excavata FAMILY PHALACRIDAE—Shining Flower Beetles Plagiometriona clavata Clavate Tortoise Beetle Olibrus sp. Charidotella sexpunctata Golden Tortoise Beetle Chrysolina quadrigemina/hyperici FAMILY —Lady Beetles Calligrapha multipunctata Common Brachiacantha ursina Orange-spotted Lady Calligrapha Beetle Calligrapha philadelphica Dogwood Chilocorus stigma Twice-stabbed Lady Calligrapha vicina Dogwood Leaf Beetle Beetle Labidomera clivicollis Swamp Milkweed Leaf Beetle Coleomegilla maculata Spotted Lady Beetle Chrysomela sp. Hippodamia convergens Convergent Lady Beetle Plagiodera versicolora Imported Willow Leaf Beetle Hippodamia glacialis Glacial Lady Beetle Trirhabda adela Hippodamia variegata Variegated Lady Beetle Trirhabda borealis Goldenrod Leaf Beetle Anisosticta bitriangularis Marsh Lady Beetle Galerucella calmoriensis Black-margined Coccinella novemnotatus Nine-spotted Lady Beetle Loosestrife Beetle Coccinella septempunctata Seven-spotted Lady Galerucella pussilla Beetle Pyrrhalta viburni Viburnum Leaf Beetle Coccinella trifasciata Three-banded Lady Beetle Diabrotica barberi Northern Corn Rootworm Cycloneda munda Polished Lady Beetle Diabrotica undecimpunctata Spotted Cucumber Harmonia axyridis Multicolored Asian Lady Beetle Beetle mali Eye-spotted Lady Beetle Acalymma vittatum Striped Cucumber Beetle Propylea quatuordecimpunctata Fourteen-spotted Lady Cerotoma trifurcata Bean Leaf Beetle Beetle Phyllotreta striolata Striped Psyllobora vigintimaculata Twenty-spotted Lady Aphthona lacertosa Beetle Systena marginalis Margined Leaf Beetle chalybea Grape Flea Beetle FAMILY NITIDULIDAE—Sap Beetles Capraita sp. Conotelus obscurus Obscure Sap Beetle Pachybrachis nigricornis Neoclamisus sp. FAMILY CUCUJIDAE—Flat Bark Beetles Exema sp. Cucujus clavipes Red Flat Bark Beetle Paria sp. Chrysochus auratus Dogbane Beetle FAMILY CERAMBYCIDAE—Long-horned Beetles Xanthonia decemnotata Ten-spotted Leaf Beetle Desmocercus palliates Elderberry Borer Strangalepta abbreviata FAMILY CURCULIONIDAE—Snout & Bark Beetles Typocerus velutinus Banded Flower Longhorn Beetle Rhodobaenus tredecimpunctatus Cocklebur Weevil Cyrtophorus verrucosus Odontocorynus sp. Knulliana cincta Banded Hickory Borer Ceutorhynchus americanus Clytus ruricola Anthonomus signatus Strawberry Bud Weevil Megacyllene robinae Locust Borer Cianus scrophulariae Figwort Weevil Monochamus scutellatus White-spotted Sawyer Listronotus sp. European Snout Beetle Saperda tridentata Elm Borer Otiorhynchus ovatus Strawberry Root Weevil Tetraopes tetraopthalmus Red Milkweed Beetle Polydrusus formosus Green Immigrant Leaf Weevil Larinus planus Canada Thistle Bud Weevil FAMILY ORSODACNIDAE—Ravenous Leaf Beetles Donus zoilus Clover Leaf Weevil Orsodacne atra Conotrachelus posticatus Hylobius transversovittatus FAMILY CHRYSOMELIDAE—Leaf Beetles

ORDER MEGALOPTERA—Alderflies, Dobsonflies & Fishflies FAMILY SIALIDAE--Alderflies Corydalus cornutus Eastern Dobsonfly Sialis sp. Chauliodes pectinicornis Summer Fishfly Chauliodes rasticornis Spring Fishfly FAMILY CORYDALIDAE—Dobsonflies and Fishflies Nigronia serricornis

ORDER NEUROPTERA—Antlions, Lacewings & Mantidflies FAMILY MYRMELIONTIDAE—Antlions Myrmeleon immaculatus Chrysoperla rufilibris

FAMILY CHRYSOPIDAE—Green Lacewings FAMILY MANTISPIDAE—Mantidflies Chrysopa oculata Golden-eyed Lacewing Climaciella brunnea Wasp Mantidfly

Revision control of this document is maintained electronically. If printed, individuals are responsible for ensuring use of latest revision. Page 7 ORDER —Sawflies, Wasps and Bees Taxonomic sources include (1) Buck, M., Marshall, S.A. and Cheung D.K.B. 2008. Identification Atlas of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera, Aculeata) of the northeastern Nearctic region. Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification No. 5: 492 pp; (2) Packer, L., Genaro, J.A., and Sheffield C.S. 2007. The Bee Genera of Eastern Canada. Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification No. 3, 25 September 2007 Exyston sp. FAMILY PAMPHILIDAE—Webspinning & Leafrolling Sawflies FAMILY —Crabronid Wasps Onycholyda/Pamphilus sp. Astata leuthstromi Alysson melleus FAMILY ARGIDAE—Argid Sawflies Alysson oppositus Arge pectoralis Sawfly Bembix americana Arge quidia Willow Oak Sawfly Bembix pallidipicta Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus FAMILY CIMBICIDAE—Cimbicid Sawflies Bicyrtes ventralis Cimbex americana Elm Sawfly Microbembex monodonta Trichosoma triangulum Clitemnestra bipunctata Gorytes caniculatus FAMILY DIPRIONIDAE—Conifer Sawflies Gorytes simillimus Diprion similis Introduced Pine Sawfly Saygorytes phaleratus Neodiprion lecontei Red-headed Pine Sphecius speciosus Sawfly Stictiella emarginata Nysson daecki FAMILY TENTHREDINIDAE—Common Sawflies Anacrabro ocellatus Macremphytus testaceus Crabro advena Eriocampa ovata Crabro argusinus Periclista sp. Crabro cribellifer Eutomostethus luteiventris Crabro latipes Stronglogaster tacitus Crabro monticola Macrophya flavolineata Crossocerus maculiclypeus Tenthredo basilaris Ectemnius arcuatus Ectemnius continuus FAMILY SIRICIDAE—Horntails Ectemnius sp. (probably decemmaculatus) Sirex noctilio European Wood Wasp Ectemnius maculosus Tremax columba Pigeon Tremax Lindenius buccadentis Lindenius columbianus FAMILY PELECINIDAE—Pelecinid Wasps Tachysphex acutus Pelecinus polyturator Tachysphex similis Tachysphex tarsatus FAMILY EUPELMIDAE Tachysphex terminalis Eupelmis vesicularis Tachytes obductus Liris argentata FAMILY PERILAMPIDAE Lyroda subita Perilampus sp. Miscophus americanus Plenoculus davisi FAMILY PTEROMALIDAE—Pteromalids Oxybelus bipunctatus UK Pteromalid Oxybelus emarginatus Oxybelus subcornutus FAMILY TORYMIDAE Oxybelus subulatus Torymus sp. Diodontus franclemonti Passaloecus sp. Pemphridon lethifer FAMILY BRACONIDAE—Braconid Wasps Stigmus americanus Atanycolus sp. Mimesa basirufa Spathius sp. Mimesa cressonii Aphilanthops frigidus FAMILY ICHNEUMONIDAE—Ichneumonid Wasps Cerceris clypeata Anomalon sp. Cerceris fumipennis Therion sp. Cerceris nigriscens Exetastes suaveolens Cerceris robertsonii Glypta sp. Philanthus albopilosus Cryptus albitarsis Philanthus bilunatus Gelis tenellus Philanthus gibbosus Gnamptopelta obsidianator Philanthus lepidus Coelichneumon sp. Philanthus politus Cratichneumon sp. Philanthus solivagus Ophion sp. Philanthus ventilabris Itoplectis conquisitor Pimpla pedalis Theronia hilaris

Revision control of this document is maintained electronically. If printed, individuals are responsible for ensuring use of latest revision. Page 8 FAMILY —Thread-waisted Wasps FAMILY SCOLIIDAE—Scoliid Wasps Chalybion californicum Blue Mud Wasp Campsomeris plumipes Sceliphron caementarium Black & Yellow Mud Dauber Scolia bicinta Double-banded Scolid Prionyx atratus Isodontia mexicana FAMILY THYNNIDAE—Thynnid Wasps Sphex ichneumoneus Great Golden Digger Wap Methocha stygia Great Black Wasp Myzinum quinquecinctum Five-banded Tiphiid Wasp harti Ammophila nigricans FAMILY TIPHIIDAE—Tiphiid Wasps Ammophila pictipennis Tiphia sp. Ammophila procera Paratiphia sp. Ammophila urnaria Eremnophila aureonotata FAMILY VESPIDAE—Yellowjackets, Hornets, Paper Podalonia luctuosa Wasps, Potter, Mason, & Pollen Wasps Podalonia robusta Ancistrocerus adiabatus Ancistrocerus campestris FAMILY CHRYSIDIDAE—Cuckoo Wasps Ancistrocerus catskill Hedychridium sp. Eumenes crucifera Hedychrum sp. Eumenes fraternus Caenochrysis sp. Euodynerus castigatus Euodynerus foraminatus FAMILY FORMICIDAE—Ants Monobia quadridens Camponotus novaeboracensis New York Carpenter Ant Symmorphus sp. Camponotus pennsylvanicus Black Carpenter Ant Polistes dominula European Paper Wasp Formica exectoides Allegheny Mound Ant Polistes fuscatus Northern Paper Wasp Formica subsericea Dolichovespula arenaria Common Aerial Yellowjacket Formica incerta Dolichovespula maculata Bald-faced Hornet Crematogaster cerasi Acrobat Ant Vespa carabro European Hornet Tetramorium species-e Vespula acadica Forest Yellowjacket Vespula consobrina Blackjacket FAMILY MUTILLIDAE—Velvet Ants Vespula maculifrons Eastern Yellowjacket Pseudomethocha frigida Timulla vagans FAMILY —Mining Bees hirticincta Hairy-banded FAMILY POMPILDAE—Spider Wasps Andrena Auplopus architectus Andrena nubecula Auplopus mellipes Andrena bradleyi Bradley’s Andrena Caliadurgus hyalinatus Andrena miserabilis Miserable Andrena Dipogon papago Andrena vicina Neighborly Andrena Dipogon sayi Andrena wilkella Priocnemis minorata Perdita octomaculata Eight-spotted Perdita Priocnemis cornica Priocnemis germana FAMILY APIDAE—Honey, Bumble, Digger, and Priocnemis scitula Cuckoo Bees Priocnessus nebulosus Apis mellifera European Honey Bee Evagetes crassicornis Bombus impatiens Common Eastern Bumble Bee Evagetes hyacinthus Bombus bimaculatus Two-spotted Bumble Bee Evagetes parvus Bombus vagans Half-black Bumble Bee Episyron biguttatus Bombus ternarius Tricolored Bumble Bee Episyron quinquenotatus Bombus terricola Yellow-banded Bumble Bee Anoplius aethiops Bombus griseocollis Brown-belted Bumble Bee Anoplius atrox Bombus rufocinctus Red-belted Bumble Bee Anoplius carolina Bombus fervidus Yellow Bumble Bee Anoplius cylindricus Bombus borealis Northern Amber Bumble Bee Anoplius illinoensis Bombus citrinus Lemon Cuckoo Bumble Bee Anoplius marginatus Melissodes druriella Anoplius nigerrimus Epeolus autumnalis Anoplius relativus Epeolus scutellaris Anoplius semirufus Nomada cressonii Cresson’s Nomad Bee Anoplius splendens Nomada maculata Spotted Nomad Bee Anoplius subcylindricus Nomada sp. Anoplius tenebrosus Ceratina sp. Anoplius ventralis Anoplius virginiensis FAMILY COLLETIDAE—Plasterer, Cellophane, and Arachnospila arcta Masked Bees Arachnospila scelestus Colletes compactus Anoplochares apicatus Colletes inaequalis Unequal Aporinellus completus Cellophane Bee Ceropales maculata Hylaeus modestus

Revision control of this document is maintained electronically. If printed, individuals are responsible for ensuring use of latest revision. Page 9 FAMILY —Sweat Bees Augochlora pura FAMILY MEGACHILIDAE—Leaf-cutter and Mason Augochloropsis metallica Bees splendens Dianthidium simile Agapostemon virescens Megachile sculpturalis Sculptured Resin Bee Halictus confusus Megachile inermis Unarmed Leaf-cutter Bee Lassioglossum zephrum Megachile pugnata Pugnacious Leaf-cutter Bee Lasioglossum coriaceum Megachile gemula Small-handed Leaf-cutter Bee Lassioglossum virecki Megachile latimanus Broad-handed Leaf-cutter Bee Sphecodes sp.

ORDER TRICHOPTERA-- Taxonomy based on Wiggins, G.B. 2004. Larvae of the North American Genera (Trichoptera). University of Toronto Press, Scholarly Publishing Division, 424 pp.

FAMILY PHILOPOTAMIDAE—Fingernet Caddisflies Setodes sp. Chimarra sp. Triaenodes sp. Dolophiloides sp. Wormaldia sp. FAMILY ODONTOCERIDAE—Mortarjoint Casemakers FAMILY DIPSEUDOPSIDAE Marilia sp. Phylocentropus sp. FAMILY HELICOPSYCHIDAE—Snailcase FAMILY POLYCENTROPODIDAE—Tube-maker Caddisflies Caddisflies Heliopsyche sp. Neureclipsis sp. Nyctiophylax sp. FAMILY APATANIIDAE—Early Smoky-wing Sedges Polycentropus sp. Manophylax sp. Madeophylax sp. FAMILY PSYCHOMYIIDAE—Net Tube Caddisflies Psychomyia sp. FAMILY GOERIDAE Lype sp. Goera sp.

FAMILY HYDROPSYCHIDAE—Netspinning FAMILY LIMNEPHILIDAE—Northern Caddisflies Caddisflies Ironoquia punctatissima Parapsyche sp. Ironoquia sp. Diplectrona sp. Onocosmoecus sp. Cheumatopsyche sp. Frenesia sp. Hydropsyche sp. Asynarchus sp. Potamyia sp. Lenarchus sp. Macrostemum zebratum Limnephilus sp. Nemotaulius hostilis FAMILY —Little Black Chyranda sp. Caddisflies Hydatophylax sp. Agapetus sp. Pycnopsyche antica Glossosoma sp. Pycnopsyche lepida Culoptila sp. Pycnopsyche sp. Pseudostenophylax sp. FAMILY HYDROPTILIDAE—Microcaddisflies Hydroptila sp. FAMILY UENOIDAE—Stonecase Caddisflies Oxyethira sp. Neophylax sp. Leucotrichia sp. Mayatrichis sp. Orthotrichia sp. FAMILY —Humpless Casemaker Caddisflies FAMILY RHYACOPHILIDAE—Free-living Caddisflies Amiocentrus sp. Rhyacophila sp. Brachycentrus sp. Micrasema sp. FAMILY CALAMOCERATIDAE Heteroplectron sp. FAMILY LEPIDOSTOMATIDAE—Bizarre Caddisflies Lepidostoma sp.

FAMILY MOLANNIDAE—Hood Casemakers FAMILY PHRYGANEIDAE—Giant Casemakers Molanna sp. Agrypnia vestita Banksiola crotchi FAMILY LEPTOCERIDAE—Long-horned Caddisflies Oligostomis sp. Ceraclea sp. Phryganea cinerea Mystacides sp. Ptilostomis ocellifera Nectopsyche sp. Ptilostomis sp. Oecetis sp.

Revision control of this document is maintained electronically. If printed, individuals are responsible for ensuring use of latest revision. Page 10

ORDER — & taxonomy based on: (1) Cech, R., and G. Tudor. 2005. Butterflies of the East : An Observer’s Guide. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. 345 pp. (2) Covell, C.V., Jr. 1984. Moths of Eastern North America. The Easton Press, Norwalk, CT. 496 pp. taxonomy based on (1) Moth Photographers Group, http://mothphotographersgroup.msstate.edu/, Mississippi State University; (2) Beadle, D and S. Leckie. 2012. Peterson Field Guide to Moths of Northeastern North America. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, Boston, MA. 624 pp.

FAMILY PAPILIONIDAE—Swallowtails & Polites mystic Long Dash Parnassians Polites origenes Crossline Papilio polyxenes Black Swallowtail Polites themistocles Tawny-edged Skipper Papilio glaucus Eastern Tiger Swallowtail Wallengrenia egeremet Northern Broken Dash Papilio canadensis Canadian Tiger Swallowtail Delaware Skipper Papilio cresphontes Giant Swallowtail Poanes hobomok Hobomok Skipper Euphyes vestries Dun Skipper FAMILY PIERIDAE—Whites, Sulphurs & Yellows Common Roadside Pieris rapre Cabbage White Skipper Pieris oleracea Mustard White Pieris virginiensis West White FAMILY ARGYRESTHIIDAE—Shiny Head-standing Colias philodice Clouded Sulphur Moths Colias eurytheme Orange Sulphur Argyresthia oreasella Cherry Shoot Borer

FAMILY LYCAENIDAE—Blues, Coppers, FAMILY PSYCHIDAE—Bagworm Moths Hairstreaks & Harvester Psyche casta Common Bagworm Moth Feniseca tarquinius Harvester Lycaena phlaeas American Copper FAMILY COLEOPHORIDAE—Casebearer Moths Lycaena hyllus Bronze Copper Coleophora deauratella Satyrium titus Coral Hairstreak Satyrium calanus Banded Hairstreak FAMILY DEPRESSARIIDAE Cupido comyntas Eastern Tailed-Blue Depressaria depressana Purple Carrot-seed Moth Celastrina ladon Spring Azure Celastrina ‘neglecta’ Summer Azure FAMILY GELECHIIDAE—Twirler Moths Glaucopsyche lygdamus Silvery Blue Dichomeris nonstrigella

FAMILY —Brush-footed Butterflies FAMILY CHOREUTIDAE—Metalmark Moths Speyeria cybele Great Spangled Fritillary Prochoreutis inflatella Skullcap Skeletonizer Speyeria aphrodite Aphrodite Fritillary Moth Boloria selene Silver-bordered Fritillary Boloria bellona Meadow Fritillary FAMILY THYRIDIDAE—Window-wing Moths Phyciodes cocyta Northern Crescent Thyris maculata Spotted Thyris Euphydryas phaeton Baltimore Checkerspot Polygonia interrogationis Question Mark FAMILY SCYTHRIDIDAE—Flower Moths Polygonia comma Eastern Comma Landryia impositella Polygonia progne Gray Comma milberti Milbert’s Tortoiseshell FAMILY PTEROPHORIDAE—Plume Moths Nymphalis vaualbum Compton Tortoiseshell UK plume moth Nymphalis antiopa Mourning Cloak atalanta Red Admiral FAMILY —Crambid Snout Moths Painted Lady Elophila ekthlipsis Nymphala Moth Vanessa virginiensis American Lady Elophila icciusalis Pondside Pyralid Moth Limenitis arthemis arthemis White Admiral Paraponyx badiusalis Chestnut-marked Limenitis archippus Viceroy Pondweed Moth Enodia anthedon Northern Pearly-Eye Agiphila ruricolellus Lesser Vagabond Sod Webworm Satyrodes eurydice Eyed Brown Agiphila vulgivagellus Vagabond Crambus Moth Satyrodes appalachia Appalachian Brown funebris White-spotted Sable Moth Megisto cymela Little Wood Satyr Loxostege cerealis Alfalfa Webworm Coenonympha tullia inornata Common Ringlet Nomophila nearctica Lucerne Moth Cercyonis pegala Common Wood Nymph FAMILY PYRALIDAE—Pyralid Moths FAMILY HESPERIDAE—Skippers Hypsopygia olinalis Yellow-fringed Dolichomia Epargyreus clarus Silver-spotted Skipper Thorybes pylades Northern Cloudywing FAMILY —Tortricid Moths Erynnis juvenalis Juvenal’s Duskywing Epinotia lindana Diamondback Epinotia Moth Erynnis icelus Dreamy Duskywing Eucosma dorsisignatana Triangle-backed Eucosma Ancyloxypha numitor Least Skipper Eucosma umbrastriana Thymelicus lineola European Skipper Olethreutes bipartitana Divided Olethreutes Hesperia leonardus Leonard’s Skipper Pandemis lamprosana Woodgrain Leafroller Hesperia sassacus Indian Skipper Sparganothis sulfureana Sparganothis Fruitworm Polites peckius Peck’s Skipper celiana

Revision control of this document is maintained electronically. If printed, individuals are responsible for ensuring use of latest revision. Page 11 Callopistria cordata Silver-spotted Fern Moth FAMILY LIMACODIDAE—Slug Caterpillar Moths Amphipyra tragopoginis Mouse Moth Tortricidia flexuosa Abbreviated Button Slug Moth Proxenus miranda Miranda Moth Lithacodes fasciola Yellow-shouldered Slug Moth Balsa tristrigella Three-lined Balsa Moth Apoda y-inversum Inverted Y Slug Moth Elaphria versicolor Variegated Midget Apoda biguttata Shagreened Slug Moth Elaphria alapallida Pale-winged Midget Euclea delphinii Spiny Oak Slug Moth Galgula partita The Wedgeling Condica videns White-dotted Groundling Moth FAMILY SESIIDAE—Clearwing Moths Ogdoconta cinereola Common Pinkband Synanthedon proxima Chaetaglaea sericea Silky Sallow Moth Eucirroedia pampina Scalloped Sallow Moth FAMILY SATURNIIDAE—Giant Silkworm & Royal Cucullia asteroides The Asteroid Moths Cucullia speyeri Speyer’s Hooded Owlet Moth Dryocampa rubicunda Rosy Maple Moth Sideridis rosea Rosewing Moth Automeris io Io Moth Polia nimbosa Stormy Arches Moth Callosamia promethean Promethea Silkmoth Polia imbrifera Cloudy Arches Moth Hyalophora cecropia Cecropia Moth Polia purpurissata Purple Arches Moth Actias luna Luna Moth Orthodes detracta Disparaged Arches Moth Antheraea polyphemus Polyphemus Moth Orthodes goodelli Goodell’s Arches Moth Spirameter lutra Otter Spirameter Moth FAMILY LASIOCAMPIDAE—Tent Caterpillar & Lacinipolia meditata Thinker Moth Lappet Moths Lacinipolia renigera Bristly Cutworm Moth Tolype laricis Larch Tolype Moth Lacinipolia olivacea Olive Arches Moth Tolype velleda Large Tolype Moth Dargida diffusa Wheat Head Armyworm Moth Phyllodesma americana American Lappet Moth Mythimna unipunta Armyworm Moth Malacosoma disstria Forest Tent Caterpillar Leucania commoides Two-lined Wainscot Moth Malacosoma americana Eastern Tent Caterpillar Leucania insueta Wainscot Moth Leucania pseudargyria False Wainscot Moth FAMILY SPHINGIDAE—Sphinx Moths Leucania sp. Hemaris diffinis Snowberry Clearwing Nephelodes minians Bronzed Cutworm Moth Hemaris thysbe Hummingbird Clearwing Homorthodes furfurata Northern Scurfy Quaker Moth Pachysphinx modesta Big Poplar Sphinx Protorthodes oviduca Ruddy Quaker Moth Paonias excaecatus Blinded Sphi Ulolonche culea Sheathed Quaker Moth Paonias myops Small-eyed Sphinx Ulolonche modesta Smerinthus cerisyi One-eyed Sphinx Pseudorthodes vecors Small Brown Quaker Moth Smerinthus jamaicensis Twin-spotted Sphinx Orthodes majuscule Rustic Quaker Moth Sphinx poecila Northern Apple Sphinx Orthodes cynica Cynical Quaker Moth Hyles euphorbidae Spurge Hawkmoth Tricholita signata Signate Quaker Moth vetusta Old Man Dart Moth FAMILY —Owlet Moths Agrotis venerabilis Venerable Dart Moth aerea Unspotted Looper Agrotis ipsilon Dark Sword Grass Moth Anagrapha falcifera Celery Looper Feltia jaculifera Dingy Cutworm Moth Plusia putnami Putnam’s Looper Feltia subgothica Subgothic Dart Moth Plusia sp. Feltia tricosa Confused Dart Moth Protodeltote muscosula Large Mossy Lithacodia Moth Feltia herilis Master’s Dart Moth Protodeltote albidula Pale Glyph Moth Feltia geniculata Knee-joint Dart Moth Capis curvata Curved Halter Moth Euxoa declarata Clear Dart Moth Leuconycta diphteroides Green Leuconycta Euxoa campestris Flat Dart Moth Leuconycta lepidula Marbled-green Euxoa tessellate Tessellate Dart Moth Leuconycta Euxoa detersa Rubbed Dart Moth Ponometia candefacta Olive-shaded Bird- Euxoa redimicula Fillet Dart Moth dropping Moth Striacosta albicosta Western Bean Cutworm Moth Raphia frater Brother Moth Ochropleura implecta Flame-shouldered Dart Moth grisea Gray Dagger Moth Peridroma saucia Variegated Cutworm Moth Acronicta ovate Ovate Dagger Moth Diarsia sp. Acronicta modica Medium Dagger Moth Spaelotis cladenstina Clandestine Dart Moth Acronicta seperata Hopeful Dagger Moth Xestia c-nigrum Lesser Black-letter Dart Moth Eudryas unio Pearly Wood-Nymph Xestia normanianus Norman’s Dart Moth Eudryas grata Beautiful Wood-Nymph Xestia smithii Smith’s Dart Moth Apamea lignicolora Wood-colored Apamea Moth Pseudohermonassa tenuicula Morrison’s Sooty Dart Apamea devastator Glassy Cutworm Moth Moth Neoligia exhausta Exhausted Brocade Moth Xestia praevia Praevia Dart Moth Fishia illocata Wandering Brocade Moth Xestia dilucida Dull Reddish Dart Moth americana American Ear Moth Noctua pronuba Large Yellow Underwing Moth Papaipema sp. Protolampra brunneicollis Scarley-backed Dart Moth Hydraecia micacea Rosy Rustic Moth Eueretagrotis attentus Attentive Dart Moth Phlogophora periculosa Brown Angles Shades Moth Lycophotia phyllophora Phyllophora Dart Moth Enargia infumata Smoked Sallow Moth alternata Greater Red Dart Moth Chytonix palliatricula Cloaked Marvel Moth Schinia Primrose Moth Nedra ramosula Gray Half-spot

Revision control of this document is maintained electronically. If printed, individuals are responsible for ensuring use of latest revision. Page 12 Hyperstrotia pervertens Dotted Graylet FAMILY Amolita fessa Feeble Grass Moth Crambidia pallida Pale Lichen Moth Crambidia casta Pearly-winged Lichen FAMILY EUTELIIDAE Moth Marathyssa inficita Dark Marythyssa Moth Hypoprepia fucosa Painted Lichen Moth Haploa confusa Confused Haploa Moth FAMILY NOTODONTIDAE—Prominent Moths Virbia opella Tawny Holomelina Heterocampa biundata Wavy-lined Heterocampa Virbia aurantiaca Orange Holomelina Moth Heterocampa oblique Oblique Heterocampa Virbia ferruginosa Rusty Holomelina Moth Heterocampa umbrata White-blotched Heterocampa Estigmene acrea Saltmarsh Moth Lochmaeus manteo Variable Oakleaf Caterpillar Moth congrua Agreeable Tiger Moth Macrurocampa marthesia Mottled Prominent Moth Virginia Tiger Moth Schizura unicornis Unicorn Prominent Moth Hyphantria cunea Fall Webworm Moth Gluphisia septentrionis Common Gluphisia Moth Phragmatobia fuliginosa Ruby Tiger Moth Symmerista sp Arctia caja Great Tiger Moth Datana integerrima Walnut Caterpillar Moth Grammia williamsi Williams’ Tiger Moth Datana ministra Yellow-necked Grammia figurate Figured Tiger Moth Caterpillar Moth Grammia parthenice Parthenice Tiger Moth Nadata gibbosa White-dotted Prominent Moth Grammia virgo Virgin Tiger Moth Peridea angulosa Angulose Proninent Moth Grammia arge Arge Moth Peridea basitriens Oval-based Prominent Moth Halysidota tessellaris Banded Tussock Moth Peridea ferruginea Chocolate Prominent Moth Lophocampa caryae Hickory Tussock Moth Clostera albosigma Sigmoid Prominent Moth Lophocampa maculata Spotted Tussock Moth Clostera apicalis Apical Prominent Moth Cycnia oregonensis Oregon Cycnia Moth Euchaetes egle Milkweed Tussock Moth FAMILY GEOMETRIDAE—Geometrid Moths Cisseps fulvicollis Yellow-collared Scape Moth Archiearis infans The Infant Ctenucha virginica Virginia Ctenucha Moth Eumacaria madopata Brown-bordered Geometer Orgyia leucostigma White-marked Tussock Moth Macaria aemulataria Common Angle Moth Idia americalis American Idia Moth Macaria transitaria Blurry Chocolate Angle Moth Idia concisa Macaria minorata Minor Angle Moth Idia rotundalis Rotund Idia Moth Macaria bisignata Red-headed Inchworm Idia forbesii Macaria signaria Pale-marked Angle Moth Idia julia Macaria pinistrobata White Pine Angle Moth Idia dimineuendis Orange-spotted Idia Moth Digrammia ocellinata Faint-spotted Angle Moth Idia scobialis Smoky Idia Moth Speranza pustularia Lesser Maple Spanworm Idia laurentii Hesperumia sulphuraria Sulphur Moth Phalaenophana pyramusalis Dark-banded Owlet Moth Stenoporpia polygrammaria Faded Gray Geometer Zanclognatha laevigata Variable Zanclognatha Moth Iridopsis ephyraria Pale-winged Gray Moth Zanclognatha jacchusalis Wavy-lined Zanlognatha pampinaria Common Gray Moth Moth Ectropis crepuscularia Small Engrailed Moth Zanclognatha sp Protoboarmia porcelaria Porcelain Gray Moth Macrochilo absorptalis Slant-lined Owlet Moth Eufidonia convergaria Pine Powder Moth Macrochilo litophora Brown-lined Owlet Moth Hypagyrtis unipunctata One-spotted Variant Moth Macrochilo orciferalis Bronzy Macrochilo Moth Lompgrapha vestaliata White Spring Moth Phalaenostola metonalis Tufted Snout Moth Cabera variolaria Pink-striped Willow Spanworm Phalaenostola eumelusalis Dark Phalaenostola Moth Lytrosis unitaria Common Lytrosis Phalaenostola larentoides Black-banded Owlet Moth Euchlaena serrata Saw Wing Bleptina caradrinalis Bent-winged Owlet Moth Euchlaena muzaria Muzaria Euchlaena Renia flavipunctalis Yellow-spotted Renia Moth Euchlaena johnsonaria Johnson’s Euchlaena Moth Renia sobrialis Sober Renia Moth Euchlaena madusaria Scrub Euchlaena Moth Renia sp. Euchlaena marginaria Ochre Euchlaena Moth Lascoria ambigualis Ambiguous Moth Xanthotype urticarial False Crocus Geometer Palthis angulalis Dark-spotted Palthis Moth Pero sp. Rivula propinqualis Spotted Grass Moth Ennomos magnaria Maple Spanworm Moth Hypenodes fractilinea Broken-line Hypenodes Moth Ennomos subsignaria Elm Spanworm Moth Hypenodes franclemonti Selenia kentaria Kent’s Geometer Dyspyralis puncticosta Spot-edged Dyspyralis Metanema inatomaria Pale Metanema Moth Dyspyralis nigellus Slaty Dyspyralis Metarranthis duaria Ruddy Metarranthis Moth Hypena scabra Green Cloverworm Moth Probole amicaria/alienaria Alien/Friendly Probole Drasteria grandirena Figure-seven Moth Moth Ascalpha odorata Black Witch Plagodis phlogosaria Straight-lined Plagodis Moth Zale helata Brown-spotted Zale Plagodis fervidaria Fervid Plagodis Moth Zale sp. Caripeta divisata Gray Spruce Looper Moth Caenurgina crassiuscula Clover Looper Moth Besma quercivoraria Oak Besma Moth Caenurgina erechtea Forage Looper Moth Eusarca confusaria Confused Eusarca Catocala antinympha Sweetfern Underwing Tetracis cachexiata White Slant-line Moth Catocala relicta White Underwing Eugonobapta nivosaria Snowy Geometer Catocala cara Darling Underwing Eutrapela clemataria Curve-toothed Geometer Catocala mira Wonderful Underwing Lambdina fiscellaria Hemlock Looper

Revision control of this document is maintained electronically. If printed, individuals are responsible for ensuring use of latest revision. Page 13 Prochoerodes lineola Large Maple Spanworm Moth Xanthorhoe sp. Nematocampa limbata Horned Spanworm Moth Eppirrhoe alternate White-banded Toothed Nemoria bistriaria Red-fringed Emerald Moth Carpet Moth Nemoria rubrifrontaria Red-fronted Emerald Moth Euphyia intermediate Sharp-angled Carpet Moth Nemoria mimosaria White-fringed Emerald Moth Orthonama obstipata Gem Moth Nemorai sp. Costaconvexa centrostrigaria Bent-line Carpet Moth Synchlora aerata Wavy-lined Emerald Moth Hydrelia inornata Unadorned Carpet Moth Chlorochlamys chloroleucaria Blackberry Looper Moth Eupithecia sp. Idaea demissaria Red-bordered Wave Aplocera plagiata St. John’s Wort Inchworm Idaea dimidiata Single-dotted Wave Heterophelps triguttaria Three-spotted Fillip Haematopis grataria Chickweed Geometer Cyclophora pendulinaria Sweetfern Geometer FAMILY DREPANIDAE—Hooktip & False Owlet Scopula limboundata Large Lace-border Moth Moths Scopula inductata Soft-lined Wave Drepana arcuate Arched Hooktip Moth Eulithis diversilineata/gracilineata Drepana bilineata Two-lined Hooktip Moth Eulithis xylina/serrataria Pseudothyatira cymatophoroides Tufted Thyatirid Moth Rheumaptera hastate/subhastata Mesoleuca ruficillata White-ribboned Carpet Moth FAMILY BOMBYCIDAE—Silkworm Moths Xanthorhoe ferrugata Red Twin-spot Moth Olceclostera angelica The Angel

ORDER MECOPTERA—Hanging & Scorpionflies Taxonomy based on Cheung, D.K.B., Marshall, S.A. and Webb, D.W. 2006. Mecoptera of Ontario. Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification No. 1, 28 June 2006. Family Bittacidae—Hanging Flies Panorpa mirabilis Bittacus strigosus Panorpa nebulosa Panorpa subfurcata Family Panorpidae--Scorpionflies

ORDER DIPTERA—True Flies Taxonomic sources include (1) Kits, J.H., Marshall, S.A., and Evenhuis, N.L. 2008. The bee flies (Diptera: Bombyliidae) of Ontario, with a key to the species of eastern Canada. Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification No. 6, 06 March 2008; (2) Thomas, A.W. and Marshall S. A. 2009. Tabanidae of Canada, east of the Rocky Mountains 1: a photographic key to the species of Chrysopsinae and Pangoniinae (Diptera: Tabanidae). Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification No. 8, 25 June 2009; (3) Thomas, A. Tabanidae of Canada, east of the Rocky Mountains 2: a photographic key to the genera and species of Tabaninae (Diptera: Tabanidae) Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification No.13, 16 February 2011; (4) Jackson, M.D., Marshall, S.A., Hanner, R. and Norrbom, A.L. 2011. The Fruit Flies (Tephritidae) of Ontario. Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification No. 15, May 24 2011; (5) Miranda, G.F.G, Young, A.D., Locke, M.M., Marshall, S.A., Skevington, J.H., Thompson, F.C. 2013. Key to the Genera of Nearctic Syrphidae. Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification No. 23, 23 August, 2013.

Family Tipulidae—Large Crane Flies FAMILY PTYCHOPTERIDAE—Phantom Crane Flies Ctenophora nubecula Bittacomorpha clavipes Phantom Crane Tanyptera dorsalis Ptychoptera quadrifasciata Leptotarsus sp. Nephrotoma eucera FAMILY LIMONIIDAE—Limoniid Crane Flies Nephrotoma ferruginea Antocha sp. Nephrotoma tenuis Limonia annulata Prionocera sp. Limonia cinctipes Tipula borealis Dactylolabis sp. Tipula bicornis Epiphragma fasciapenne Band-winged Crane Fly Tipula ultima Hexatoma sp. Tipula furca Limnophila rufibasis Tipula sayi Limnophila sp. Tipula tephrocephala Pilaria sp. Tipula tricolor Pseudolimnophila luteipennis Cladura flavoferruginea FAMILY TRICHOCERIDAE—Winter Crane Flies Erioptera needhami Trichocera sp. Molophilus sp. Ormosia sp. FAMILY BIBIONIDAE—March Flies Bibio longipes Family Pediciidae—Pediciid Crane Flies Bibio sp. Dicranota sp.

Revision control of this document is maintained electronically. If printed, individuals are responsible for ensuring use of latest revision. Page 14 FAMILY CECIDOMYIIDAE—Gall Midges FAMILY —Soldier Flies Rhabophaga strobiloides Willow Pinecone Gall Actina viridis Midge Caloparyphus sp. Myxosargus sp. FAMILY MYCETOPHILIDAE—Fungus Gnats Hedriodiscus vertebratus Boletina sp. Odontomyia sp. Docosia sp. Stratiomys badia Leptomorphus sp. FAMILY ATHERICIDAE—Watersnipe Flies FAMILY —Biting Midges Atherix sp. Culicoides sp. Monohelea sp. FAMILY PELECORHYNCHIDAE Alluaudomyia sp. Glutops sp. Stilobezzia sp. Bezzia sp. FAMILY RHAGIONIDAE—SNIPE FLIES Mallochohelea sp. Chrysopilus proximus Probezzia sp. Chrysopilus thoracicus Golden-backed Snipe Fly Atrichopogon sp. Rhagio mystaceous Common Snipe Fly

FAMILY CHIRONOMIDAE—Midges FAMILY TABANIDAE—Horse and Deer Flies Chironomus sp. Chrysops cincticornis Dicrotendipes sp. Chrysops frigidus Einfeldia natchitocheae Chrysops geminatus Cryptochironomus sp. Chrysops indus Microtendipes pedellus Chrysops lateralis Paratendipes sp. Chrysops macquarti Endochironomus subtendens Chrysops mitis Polypedelium aviceps Chrysops moechus Polypedelium flavum Chrysops montanus Polypedelium illinoense Chrysops shermani Polypedelium scalaenum Chrysops univittatus Polypedelium sp. Chrysops venus Stictochironomus sp. Chrysops vittatus Cryptotendipes sp. Silvius sp. Tanytarsus sp. Hybomitra lasiopthalma Microspectra sp. Tabanus atratus Rheotanytarsus exiguus Tabanus quinquevittatus Paratanytarsus sp. Cladotanytarsus sp. FAMILY ASILIDAE—Robber Flies Stempellina sp. Diogmites basilis Stempellinella sp. Atomosia puella Cricotopus bincintus Laphria canis complex Cricotopus/Orthocladius complex Laphria flavicollis Parametriocnemus sp. Laphria index Paraphaenocladius sp. Dioctria hyalipennis Smittia sp. Holopogon sp. Thienemanniella sp. Stichopogon trifasciatus Three-banded Robber Fly Procladius sp. Holcocephala calva Thienemannimyia sp. Efferia aestuans Conchapelopia sp. Machimus lecythus Machimus notatus FAMILY CULICIDAE--Mosquitoes Machimus sadyates Anopheles sp. Machimus snowii Ochlerotatus canadensis Neoitamus flavofemoratus Proctacanthus milberti FAMILY DIXIDAE—Meniscus Midges Promachus bastardii Dixa sp. Dixella sp. FAMILY BOMBYLIIDAE—Bee Flies Geron calvus FAMILY SIMULIIDAE—Black Flies Systropus macer Ectemnia sp. Bombylius major Greater Bee Fly Prosimulium sp. Systoechus vulgaris Simulium vittatum complex Thevenetimyia funesta Simulium sp. Anthrax albofasciatus Stegoperna sp. Anthrax georgica Exoprosopa fascipennis FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE—Moth Flies and Sand Flies Hemipenthes sinuosa Sinuous Bee Fly Pericoma sp. Paravilla separata Poecilanthrax tegminipennis Villa sp.

Revision control of this document is maintained electronically. If printed, individuals are responsible for ensuring use of latest revision. Page 15 FAMILY DIOPSIDAE—Stalk-eyed Flies FAMILY THEREVIDAE—Stiletto Flies Sphyracephala brevicornis Ozodiceromyia argentata Thereva frontalis FAMILY CONOPIDAE—Thick-headed Flies Physocephala furcillata FAMILY XYLOPHAGIDAE Zodion sp. Xylophagus lugens Xylophagus sp (possibly reflectens) FAMILY SCIOMYZIDAE—Marsh Flies Elgiva solicita FAMILY DOLICHOPODIDAE—Long-legged Flies Tetanocera plebeja Dolichopus comatus Tetanocera sp. Hydrophorus sp. Trypetoptera canadensis Condylostylus patibulatus FAMILY PLATYSTOMATIDAE—Signal Flies FAMILY EMPIDIDAE—Dance Flies Riviellia sp. Rhamphomyia longicauda Long-tailed Dance Fly Chelifera sp. FAMILY TEPHRITIDAE—Fruit Flies Hemerodromia sp. Eurosta comma Eurosta solidaginis Goldenrod Gall Fly FAMILY HYBOTIDAE—Hybotid Dance Flies Eutreta noveboracensis Anthalia sp. Urophora quadrifasciata Four-barred Knapweed Platypalpus sp. Gall Fly Campiglossa sp. FAMILY SYRPHIDAE—Flower Flies Euaresta bella Chrysogaster sp. Icterica circinata Myolepta nigra Eristalis anthophorina FAMILY ULIDIIDAE—Picture-winged Flies Eristalis dimidiata Chaetopsis massyla Eristalis flavipes Eristalis transversa Transverse Flower Fly FAMILY AGROMYZIDAE—Leaf Miner Flies Eristalis tenax Drone Fly Liriomyza sp. Heliophilus fasciatus Lejops lineatus FAMILY CHLOROPIDAE—Grass Flies Sericomyia chysotoxoides Thaumatomyia glabra Spilomyia longicornis Spilomyia sayi FAMILY OPOMYZIDAE Syritta pipiens Geomyza tripunctata Cereal Fly Tropidia albistylum Tropidia quadrata FAMILY PSILIDAE—Rust Flies Brachypalpus oarus Loxocera sp. Chalcosyrphus nemorum Xylota sp. FAMILY TANYPEZIDAE Platycheirus sp. Tanypeza longimana Pyrophaena granditarsis obliqua FAMILY SEPSIDAE Chrysotoxum sp. Sepsis sp. Eupeodes americanus American Hover Fly Lapposyrphus lapponicus FAMILY ANTHOMYIIDAE—Root Maggot Flies Sphaerophoria contigua Egle sp. Willow Catkin Fly Sphaerophoria sp. Hydrophoria lancifer Toxomerus geminatus Toxomerus marginatus FAMILY MUSCIDAE—House Flies and Kin Microdon sp. Mesembrina latreillii

FAMILY PHORIDAE—Scuttle Flies FAMILY SCATHOPHAGIDAE—Dung Flies Dohrniphora sp. Scathophaga sterocoraria Golden Dung Fly Cordilura scapularis Leaf-mining Dung Fly FAMILY PLATYPEZIDAE—Flat-footed Flies Platypeza sp. FAMILY CALLIPHORIDA—Blow Flies Lucilia sp. FAMILY EPHYDRIDAE—Shore Flies Pollenia sp. Parydra sp. FAMILY OESTRIDAE--Bot Flies FAMILY LAUXANIIDAE Cephenemyia phobifer Deer Nose Bot Fly Homoneura incerta Minietta lupulina FAMILY SACRCOPHAGIDAE—Flesh Flies Phrosinella aurifascies FAMILY MICROPEZIDAE—Stilt-legged Flies Senotainia trilineata Rainieria antennaepes Senotainia vigilans Sarcophaga sp.

Revision control of this document is maintained electronically. If printed, individuals are responsible for ensuring use of latest revision. Page 16 Gymnosoma sp. FAMILY TACHINIDAE—Parasitic Flies Strongygaster triangulifera Gonia sp. Hystricia abrupta Cylindromyia interrupta Archytas sp. Cylindromyia sp. Copecrypta ruficauda Hemyda aurata Epalpus signifer Gymnoclytia sp. Jurinopsis adusta

Revision control of this document is maintained electronically. If printed, individuals are responsible for ensuring use of latest revision. Page 17