DOCSLIB.ORG

Rhynchophorinae)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Rhynchophorinae) REVISION OF RHODOBAENUS. PART 2. SPECIES IN NORTH AMERICA (CANADA TO PANAMA) (COLEOPTERA, CURCULIONIDAE, RHYNCHOPHORINAE) PATRICIA VAURIE BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY VOLUME 171: ARTICLE 2 NEW YORK: 1981 ?'.tmw .,3 -, "Pm--4", .. -T I,."i; ,..,. "I I. _._ ,_M -`_tl--11.,,.,ilm, .71 1. ,... -.lI, !E."'W", .. ,%.I)e-191-0_!,.V.,'e.."-11- ., .. _..I., _.11'_,,; ",. .II,, .. .4',. ")-- I,I!.i.II"",!,.,_I;*,_,,_,.,-.,-,'71;..`; ..,- -.-'.-,';,II".,-. 't, - ,, ,.'t..,-.. tr 41'z 3-,,A 4 t4k-i.(..-,.,A..'ll ,", ..L.`_.`,",.,11_"I 1.1 -..-"-P"'i 1-,_4 -,I..,.._ .,,,-,U ..,-,,,,,-.,.7,`----"Z--.4,? -, .6. _-;:-,,. _fi 14"A"ilf, ---,-.1'7r- 1:, -.l ". "I-,..r....--.',-_--. `IX _.,,,.,,(...o .g",.I,44, .zr -, -V. 'vf.,.`e4:41,_..-.. - %,-%.-,.1,1-,,1.-i''-I_.---.-j-,.1,11AM:',.. k111_1_,..Vl- ', ." ...i,M-4,4_,.,-,1',,,4-yiI..w _" 'N"'i ..""..- .', .'*_ ,'',.",-1111..,,.- ";,iN"".0. ,:. 'T -1 I_..Z',.,,,"-.,---VNI"''- ., ,. .-. _..11....-,.V.*,'-".. ,A,.,.1.7v. ", ""i4*'7.1 ", -,47,,,,,'6,;". it..,_,], .,..,-t,,,,,,,..-7,rT,,..,,.,-,-7,-,,+.,,.,,-,;.i 14. , '12-",;,, Ul ..,., 1."_,; Z, ", -.,_.;,;,-l.., " I-.-I-,-,V'i.11,31* I'.ilt,.A,1,'. .',',"., ,,,.. '4,., ',-.-,Z..` ,. I?Vil 11"t,.?.15%bo-.e"', Al _,. 0.. "'.II, _.l .0-711-1,_;A,,rxI--L,! ,',J, -t ,.., .(,.4 .!.'.'. -,.9._","i% .1V'il 1.'.,4-1.-..,-".7", .N,,,, i, yO'.." Q, ,.. "_..,-I'i-",7.I_.-N-NN --1 11i.A,'.,,,'.I-1..-,,-,4 ,,, ,k,,?,.`,A- .''.-,, ,__ t," ":,.il."",.-...3,..I" -iI .- .: , "",."..,,.-:"I"T,,--.,.,_el__",:!,._fi.,.,- ..9 -14:11, .. -.,..,. .P7..`tuw'-, -7 ., -,-i. I,I.,...,.`,.'!""*-,Ni.t,t.,.-_,t.I?, ,,',,"T-;4,',,"_,.-".-,..l .Tl-ll_"li 'i`'i, .-',X%,,.-19.- -_.,Nlll.l' j_,Ni.--i r",*`-.,:)".t . -,,.1. 1,.--'N 11- "I ,l,..",,."t-%,- I,..,..1...I. ,, .-.t, -.,-,-w-. -.4_,;,.w .F.--1",_-%,.-,,,'11-1-t-,.i: k"I" .;_: . ..:, ".". -,,-.,P!.Qr-, --..l 4, ,,--4,j,.,,ll'!f,_..,,i..",,""',_,-1--.'l,.. -1--.,'--'!,,"'.,I-.., ',jm_,jV'-'7, "..,,I.V,,,,- .,-.,.-.;,'r)','l't;v,,,.,, 111,4 ., .,. ..7' ",'_,.- .-,, 7,% I--,,,.I`,..'-',_`i`-.--.'L --, .,. 11...,Icl,,4,-, -, --, ," .;..-_,_ _., I-, Z. 1. ''_*!..,,,..',", _ ,,.-,""II,.,..i,, -_ ,,".,_41,,'';,.''iTT..in'A.L.-,-.,..,...1. -, "_4 '',",,Nlll.- .___A. I,-,,-,,.,,.,.;.''i.;?". .,.__l'O.- I" .., ., i.-e'I .%t, _". -, li.l,11 'f-l%ll6A:lll'll.,." .,..,..,"i ..., ,,, _111.-.-lp -,-,.,al..-.,-,`.,-,w,., z ,,-V.,.ii.I,,,,- il.',.111, ,..;,.."I.t.,,,,.-,',. ,,-,-',:, ,....,, 4Z'.. "l- ,'. ,I -,,-_V.-,i_.,,I._-'ll`-.lll11.j,j;.,-.w "'.-"4;,.".,,...,';'.4v-i,...,--T .,L.ii--- -,. -. #, ", .' .,;.", f'I, .- .1. "'....:;,-,,.,4..t,-,.-,_,_," WI X "I_CQIIZA711.I Vy",,-""' Ki -,*.14.k -;., .._ .,,,- ---.,eoo--u.'ls.., "..` " -:.''. .k . ,'.:, z- -1-".I--Pi`. S, .-. 4'l--i ,;,!;.: -tlV., .11, A`.&"-'. 111-rll <A,'-,`$a.ll ,I'l-1. .f., 1.,-.'.;,.,.,,- ._ 11,.- ,,..o,., -k .-# -1Ik,,, 11 ItY.." -,. t.-I-".-.11N,.".` _t, ".. " ,__l.,, ,,,-%.,.,-,', ,_-k.-, .;..-..-,, 1, .-,, p. 11-..,-,ll-,.,,.V11- I* ..,, ,*,, o' -,,. 714 "11,,.', tik,'w;.-Z,..` 44z.4-.V. ,, ".-,.,.A. IM--.,.1',-.It"'i,4 ,_.. 41.,l.,'14, 11;, . ,,..,.,'4 .1w,J .,,- ---a ,,.,.,."'1?I, -,k". ,.-- ,% *.F-,o..,o.i".0, __-. - ..... ,t, .4i,'.-"iI,- ,,I-I"y ,611 '.. ".-, ,,, ."I,"..2,,.!,--.-..'!.. .,._., l*..l. .,-,- --- "II't, -.!.. "'. -..,.'?.'.i ,,.'r:`.,.. ,, ,; -.V.'4`...im.?,...,-, 8 -..Z.Ll,.;-g-_,-,.x.'j, "I., _. .--A, -,".,.,,,II.I.;-mi,., _.k..,.W-; 1,,%7..".1. i4l..;..,Ylti,.--.,..,,,_. ,,;.., II"I, lil''.I." 11 ., "WQ"-,_. "I., --'`,,-).61-3_6.01r.,'11N '',,-.."'..''41,4"I_*'. ."C." .., '-.. _7.(_ fn 10. ," ., '-' .-. ., T.I -1- 11, I.z 41 'I ,",...!'.: :.. .r J,,. V, ;.mzl -,!:, ,,, _1I-I_R..Tl,,, lr,l ,,- .k li-l'If, ",",11-.IYO-1 A. .,.-1..;.,.-- T-1, ,'- 'L`,.;..,.,,..,,,,;. .t. ,!- .I.I ,-.!-'_:, - .-.A`-,-I ,. * ._,,.,..,'$., ,N'.111; 't-,-!".11, ,;,,4I "i , ..,- --,I_;,.-a N,,.,l",--.._4..-,..,11._ ,,, lE .V, .,,4.1', '. ;.',..-.i p ., --11.7..W..i.,. ;,. .'le. .,O ...z _,.*.,'. -IIrpliqm,,tv 1,",,,.., ,-,-- ,;P,$-.."... ", --IR,- _- -1 *,I,,.`,f tllzilr".;-..,,,11-'i,,.,..".1iik,;. -".-,.-,.,,,,.,_ *_;'N.,_.7Z. .i, -,,.*.-.,.. ..., --..,',,4,.-,i,.,"-'..A _ik.,"i"'l- _.,.l 't- " .__,", I1-., -, .,k ":_:,,I----I ,4,.4,.7"".7;, .1- _,.--J,j,.I5. ., ,. ,v '14 ., -, -_.` ,5 ,1..;"I..,.1..Y.'i.,;*,''W .,"_ ,,, -1-.,r,'_,, .1..'.Al _.i,_'_l -, ..'.'L,,L, ""," ,. ,O,,. _3k'_,.0l_,'v.,-,,,'._ -1111_ ."-"".,'t I.. i.,--f. .,,. -1-4A,,.4,.;,,,,I7 I` ._" ".7"o,,.-,.,::"_ S. -.-,it '1.',-.,.-.I"",.,.',.;,. .'.-.'. .,;.,,` -.-1.-1I4f4li, op.,..I. PV.. ----:.,,."-',,,.._4-,... W,,,,, -,"","i.Nil..i. fl.I.;*:.. -,,,- ...,:,.....l'-,._-.:.-A."7._l.,..., -. -t,,,-' ...' .;. "., .,,.. ..&-. .W.,4!f ,, O,..'_....), ..,,_",".,"'.-,-.,.,.Tkl.''?. .., -4 .k _0.4_.,;--.._,ll__lllf,,;-1ll. "-.. --I.,, -lv -1,.-,%"6;C. "...i'.-t ,-'147..."..,. ,V-11,7,.., ,L4. '.". , ''_.,. ,Z,!,-,:.,,",I.W:,,.-t-._-.-"'N."'I IIttil ..I.l '7._ --,".-.',",I. .,_4,- .;. .,,.f-"k.', .-.,-,':.:,-lk,'+,,.,- r`,,_4-,,-411,.,-.". _,'!.,.,._t.-..,-1.-,,I," 4k". -..,,-,,i.Z 11,Ao34.111--l,.,, - I-.,--.I.ll'..`...,-.4,A%.,.,, ,. ,N".,i.i 6.l'-r--1.4.1..,..AU,,,,:, ..;.'.7.",,-,.. __..,., -_-L ,.. 3,.,-,..."'t ,. lir-'t-,. .F"w""'e".. !.." ". ., "I' "';"I ,-j "". ;, ,,,,, t ._J..,.,M.44w", .7.,;.. **.4N.;'.__ -11 11 1- __..%', -1"'.. ", 1..'__. 7, `_.Oe;.,-,C`,,t, .,''-,".'!.-':-3,iM 3*',T,! 11---;.'A'-t-N.. .I I.k-,,,, `n: ..l ;, -1. -W F,..... 1117_1. lilmt:W -11 ",,tw. -1 .,;,;,", ..A4-"'..-' 11 ,-_,r.,." -R.-lv -,, ,,-"' - ...-- .-, .M,+,1-_., .-. ._% .,!,-.z.-'.-;_,Cl_ 't'.., .I.,,,-'i,,lw.--*A11,111 "k'Ilirlllll.i,.,.,''.-I-1._.,, .,Aql,O',.7.r7l,.,--,,..,T,,..,.....:7L"...,`..,,..,.,',A,.;& -I I"i _- "'...,- __",". ,,"tl,-i-11..illt.kOlrlI- ,-v-III-.1 ptN I,,.I _', ..,,., ."i. .1 Kl.,.ll '':-..._`,,. -4.,,,'_"k, ..o f:--'-,,'-;..--."I I"._ Z, -.""", -,I!,, I._- Itl,.- ."-.-"II_t.:,".'A,',:,..t-x"', V.,,"o'k ,v-..l,1%,,,*I iI:11 1, .,-77* -I I, '' - -.s-*_f,-T ,_"'_,,v., _.17._ ll,., -I.,'14I,,,,,..,.1 ,4...--,..u.AP,.... ..".,,"' I ,.,,._1... -., 1111-V,..__._.,'- 11 -,IIIII,".-Y`;. --,,,,.*,.I, I.., I"I", .AI,., --,V,-'._:.,l .,- I' ,,,,".'- '- L.`-,i,;,- -.-,,?,,. i, .j,-.- -_. ., -. I-, 7,4c 4'. v'iiA .,,,-" -_.. 1.1,,,,-40 11 .. I'- ,,, -, JC '1-1,__,I-. ',. "", ,--,ir 114.,-.,:-L I:-,, 4F,k"it ,. .,..' . 1, -,"I,1. I...,"k,.,4 1, e.. .1....klI''._-, .4k_T., -.,,..IN,"", -,:. il-. J" 1"IX`_;l,,,,.','.:,.l-' ,.i-,1. ..- "': ,.!.,I--,:..._-..,,1 I.I--m .V \ ,.N' ., .. ",,. 4' .,.,.- . i,l. 1,.!, .l,,1114- I .11,---,.-.,-- 4,-"!-x';"V-ll_'_. ",,',,-,-,,f,7 5".' 1, .'.,4,-'*,-..i;..,, .07jI.,",f,,,,-..,'gK,L, ,e,.1. --V..'* .41 ", ", ...,!.,.", ,, ..1.':.-., 4.1", .t,-,,"I-i,`.A. 1,I-" -4 V,. .,% 1,,.,..-.. ll,.".,-.. ;): .'. I,--- -. -, 171.1t ..,N--141 ,.-.-;,"N., ..\,. ,4,- I'_I-`' !-. -" ,,,.,". - -.",- 1, .-I..'', .1,,,-L*4,II * -,L ,t.-A.-V`xl-,.-,,,,-*-.'----,, .11-1-'. .;.,,. -i"k!'. ..,.-.,._ Tl-.t,-,"! % "_." ,: .1-1111 "V". ..4 ..,,.., -,".,.II-,#-.:P:,-, ,;l -f..I,,,,, I'- .,-._it_ 4, ._ I'L....,,#,-;I,!., ".I.. ,, -4 ,;:,.l --" L'.. il ll,.. ,X 4.,"l ..,.! r- .", w I",- ,.,.4'.-,,"""'. ;,-1..i.i.,:..',-. .". .K4 ., .;.--,,,, .1..1,. -.-1.I,;.-.,,. ,.,..',, I'll'-1 ..-`,`,,,. _`..m;..If, ,,.,..! .. ,,.! .., t.',,., - ,,,I ., '.. 1,", ,.,_ _,4'. .11V,A, ,I+ -.._,-l 7..,i".,", -,"ll,, ,Z ..> .Vi,z -r..4, ," "it",._".,...'I% -,-k-".lie"!..-j('.-,, -1 *-.a. e., ...? ,.'. __,..,. *., _,4.4 4, 11,I.,.,.,,4V;...._, 2",,,,,,."'.I,,j.,, ,,,-,..-.,-1;,_.A11.*._.-,.,N, ,,,-,,..,,,.7.."; ." ,... yz,"',1.,-I`I-..,,.,.,."..".-"-".,..lll._ ..!. _-. ,V,.', ..,........;,.C,.I'll? ,k,_-'k,',.,",'.,,,I.",k, --.,;..' ,A 'Al ,411*.,, ,"',,.. ...,..".,..,;.,"It .". ,I 4.. ,-.1 -;. "'; 11W_., I.. ll,;o.,Wk,::.i,-, ;.,ki A,-,,.., ,4-.,-...-a.,.. .,,,-N.,-, 1.11" ,.. .,., -,., :,;I.,,:.,,. ;. -, .,., 7`41)v'.,'.--.,:.-, ., -wl. -t§"_ .", "'. _lik '..,, *",n.;:. " I",,,,17.,' ,)---. ..I,,,-t.11, l' ,., -,.'' 1,"'t0.,- , 'Ol" %-. ,,11.__- ""`,... I-II. ,1- ", A. W- -7., ,. _:- " ,._,*-ill' .,I";._-;.,,f,'L..,--,,-.-.., _- -1 .:4,- .,.,, II-r- ._:,,J .,I,1_. .1.1 16, -co.1*11,-".,.,,..:"".,.--.,...;,,..!-.z.1*1.'.";Z '"--Zll,',.".*f 11 __.., --,.-,---",",,," _1- 'A',,---,C11 -N,..,II,t,"-7...'..xe,.I",.,.,-.,,, -'v- XI.-N,X, "' _., 4A,", ll.. 1'.,.,_,.,;o'*"..i,,..,.*,.,_i".,"I-V!I117-.II...__ , .7,' --__. ,,"-,.i ,'. -,4L".. ".7.,11_."k .,.. .,', _._:l ..II...--1:11. 11111`1.'.-V.',7,.,- .P ,Ll, 1-. ". ,..-" ,4 _;.. -- .,- -5tl. "11I,,i-',,,,.l .-_-I..', , ,6I,.,A-t.i ..,...", ..,'., 1....;,.-'-l---_*7_,k-0 "".71 N%t, _-,.-, .,. .'-i.,.,.11- II .&_4 -..'11., -;..4,.,..;,-.,.- ",.I.'.,.+.,I, ,".- -1 .IN I'll, %.,,.,;. `*-I._I-1;1,.I-`,,"'l,'- ,,., *,A,,I, 114"',-.,.7, "-"v":,-._*',';._.."-"-'1. 1'.,"'_.-%!, ., .. '!N-.r-'A .-..l ...-. ;.` 1. ,. .4 ---, ._-j.. 7:.'.----A 1.`., 11 lf."1.4, %,,_.,.:VI'ki.,, r:.1. I-,,"*,.'4-,z',',!-,'-..,.'. .,..,,-vi..'*,i,.IiI,. A.,,4 "II-.j-,..!1. t,.._ , '_'5 ",Z.- * _.,u,.;, .'..`-_":".', " ;" .-.Z,I'0"''- __.,, -1 -1 , .'. 1: :, ,Zl..,I,:.. 4.1 1.. ', --,-" .-I." -1. I,, ,-".I,,., ,-,,W,,,.,,i-- 11.I-.,-.. 1._ ;l -;O. _. .,. _,-t.-.,- If,;,-- .1.II-,;,I.I,.", V.' A. .. II, ",* ",i'-.1'..11 .,,_,.1 --AI'N ,.1. 11 I-.,.-.-I,!4 -.,,..., .-I"-4_.- "",I.._,.. 't V .., ,; ", j,-. i. ,N ,..Y- , -.-,.,,",,.,- .,-A `.-,-:-.O-,- 1v "1_1.- ,,, "_,.. "J. .. I--,Z 4. i*.111",.'O'. A-,,.., -., I------ ,, 0,:.-. ,. ,'*.-f.0!.1 -.5, __ Z,o.-_ .. -_,,, tp mI.:"I-.1, ._11.._11_,".-F .., 4, Ir, A1 ,- -,", ,4'._Ir.,"_,-. :,-,,,.,'.-,..*"', -.,, .i.,,-"II..",-,-* ..,,,- ..r,,''..-k -, .:'.., ", ... " It -.,- ,I,.,- rz,..I4' ;.. ".1; .- I ,y,,`-,tl, v '. ,.-" .,w 1. -" ., ,. -;:. "o.,-q,l.,.A,,;II...."A"",..'',.,-,.,,z, .9,.Zf.,41-% ,.41P, '17,71'." `lv:l..,.4...,. 1;i..,-.-;. ,..._.Vo... ..,_Xj._,,j.-", ,111. ."". I", '.,', ., -. ,",%. ,,.. -" ,'*,.-, ,.,., i.,.6 ,. ,,. -,.,, -..m-.,- . ,-, .41., -,.,,,, ',.,1, ,%,,-, %ki-...,,.-, .,.,,. .x - ",' ,i.., ".:_. --..,.,k,"..lr, -. I-1 v -1.,-I t. I.- AI_-,- ',,.,_! .`...`.;,- ,,.k. ,.,.,K,.p ,.11 ,.._. ,k ,,,,'.-,, f,,4:.'-l ': ,. ,--,,,"', ""i..",,.,,_,.,.,1,,-.",,4..":.._., I, `9 ,.,..t-VSL.-, ,..,.,,A.,,_,;,.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Temporal Lags and Overlap in the Diversification of Weevils and Flowering Plants
    Temporal lags and overlap in the diversification of weevils and flowering plants Duane D. McKennaa,1, Andrea S. Sequeirab, Adriana E. Marvaldic, and Brian D. Farrella aDepartment of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138; bDepartment of Biological Sciences, Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA 02481; and cInstituto Argentino de Investigaciones de Zonas Aridas, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Te´cnicas, C.C. 507, 5500 Mendoza, Argentina Edited by May R. Berenbaum, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, and approved March 3, 2009 (received for review October 22, 2008) The extraordinary diversity of herbivorous beetles is usually at- tributed to coevolution with angiosperms. However, the degree and nature of contemporaneity in beetle and angiosperm diversi- fication remain unclear. Here we present a large-scale molecular phylogeny for weevils (herbivorous beetles in the superfamily Curculionoidea), one of the most diverse lineages of insects, based on Ϸ8 kilobases of DNA sequence data from a worldwide sample including all families and subfamilies. Estimated divergence times derived from the combined molecular and fossil data indicate diversification into most families occurred on gymnosperms in the Jurassic, beginning Ϸ166 Ma. Subsequent colonization of early crown-group angiosperms occurred during the Early Cretaceous, but this alone evidently did not lead to an immediate and ma- jor diversification event in weevils. Comparative trends in weevil diversification and angiosperm dominance reveal that massive EVOLUTION diversification began in the mid-Cretaceous (ca. 112.0 to 93.5 Ma), when angiosperms first rose to widespread floristic dominance. These and other evidence suggest a deep and complex history of coevolution between weevils and angiosperms, including codiver- sification, resource tracking, and sequential evolution.
    [Show full text]
  • Entomología Agrícola
    ENTOMOLOGÍA AGRÍCOLA EFECTIVIDAD BIOLÓGICA DE INSECTICIDAS CONTRA NINFAS DE Diaphorina citri KUWAYAMA (HEMIPTERA: PSYLLIDAE) EN EL VALLE DEL YAQUI, SON. Juan José Pacheco-Covarrubias. Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias (INIFAP), Campo Experimental Norman E. Borlaug. Calle Dr. Norman E. Borlaug Km. 12, CP 85000, Cd. Obregón, Son. [email protected]. RESUMEN. El Psilido Asiático de los Cítricos actualmente es la principal plaga de la citricultura en el mundo por ser vector de la bacteria Candidatus liberobacter que ocasiona el Huanglongbing. Tanto adultos como ninfas de cuarto y quinto instar pueden ser vectores de esta enfermedad por lo que su control es básico para minimizar este problema. Se realizó esta investigación para conocer el comportamiento de los estados inmaduros de la plaga a varias alternativas químicas de control. El análisis de los datos de mortalidad muestra que las poblaciones de Diaphorina tratadas con: clorpirifós, dimetoato, clotianidin, dinotefurán, thiametoxan, endosulfán, imidacloprid, lambdacialotrina, zetacipermetrina, y lambdacialotrina registraron mortalidades superiores al 85%. Por otra parte, las poblaciones tratadas con: pymetrozine (pyridine azomethines) y spirotetramat (regulador de crecimiento de la síntesis de lípidos) a las dosis evaluadas no presentaron efecto tóxico por contacto o efecto fumigante sobre la población antes mencionada. Palabras Clave: psílido, Diaphorina citri, ninfas, insecticidas. ABSTRACT. The Asian Citrus Psyllid, vector of Candidatus Liberobacter, bacteria that causes Huanglongbing disease, is currently the major pest of citrus in the world. Both, adults and nymphs of fourth and fifth instar can be vectors this pathogen, and therefore their control is essential to prevent increase and spread of disease. This research was carried out to evaluate the biological response of the immature stages of the pest to several chemical alternatives.
    [Show full text]
  • Weevils) of the George Washington Memorial Parkway, Virginia
    September 2020 The Maryland Entomologist Volume 7, Number 4 The Maryland Entomologist 7(4):43–62 The Curculionoidea (Weevils) of the George Washington Memorial Parkway, Virginia Brent W. Steury1*, Robert S. Anderson2, and Arthur V. Evans3 1U.S. National Park Service, 700 George Washington Memorial Parkway, Turkey Run Park Headquarters, McLean, Virginia 22101; [email protected] *Corresponding author 2The Beaty Centre for Species Discovery, Research and Collection Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, ON. K1P 6P4, CANADA;[email protected] 3Department of Recent Invertebrates, Virginia Museum of Natural History, 21 Starling Avenue, Martinsville, Virginia 24112; [email protected] ABSTRACT: One-hundred thirty-five taxa (130 identified to species), in at least 97 genera, of weevils (superfamily Curculionoidea) were documented during a 21-year field survey (1998–2018) of the George Washington Memorial Parkway national park site that spans parts of Fairfax and Arlington Counties in Virginia. Twenty-three species documented from the parkway are first records for the state. Of the nine capture methods used during the survey, Malaise traps were the most successful. Periods of adult activity, based on dates of capture, are given for each species. Relative abundance is noted for each species based on the number of captures. Sixteen species adventive to North America are documented from the parkway, including three species documented for the first time in the state. Range extensions are documented for two species. Images of five species new to Virginia are provided. Keywords: beetles, biodiversity, Malaise traps, national parks, new state records, Potomac Gorge. INTRODUCTION This study provides a preliminary list of the weevils of the superfamily Curculionoidea within the George Washington Memorial Parkway (GWMP) national park site in northern Virginia.
    [Show full text]
  • Temporal Lags and Overlap in the Diversification of Weevils and Flowering Plants
    Temporal lags and overlap in the diversification of weevils and flowering plants Duane D. McKennaa,1, Andrea S. Sequeirab, Adriana E. Marvaldic, and Brian D. Farrella aDepartment of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138; bDepartment of Biological Sciences, Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA 02481; and cInstituto Argentino de Investigaciones de Zonas Aridas, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Te´cnicas, C.C. 507, 5500 Mendoza, Argentina Edited by May R. Berenbaum, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, and approved March 3, 2009 (received for review October 22, 2008) The extraordinary diversity of herbivorous beetles is usually at- tributed to coevolution with angiosperms. However, the degree and nature of contemporaneity in beetle and angiosperm diversi- fication remain unclear. Here we present a large-scale molecular phylogeny for weevils (herbivorous beetles in the superfamily Curculionoidea), one of the most diverse lineages of insects, based on Ϸ8 kilobases of DNA sequence data from a worldwide sample including all families and subfamilies. Estimated divergence times derived from the combined molecular and fossil data indicate diversification into most families occurred on gymnosperms in the Jurassic, beginning Ϸ166 Ma. Subsequent colonization of early crown-group angiosperms occurred during the Early Cretaceous, but this alone evidently did not lead to an immediate and ma- jor diversification event in weevils. Comparative trends in weevil diversification and angiosperm dominance reveal that massive EVOLUTION diversification began in the mid-Cretaceous (ca. 112.0 to 93.5 Ma), when angiosperms first rose to widespread floristic dominance. These and other evidence suggest a deep and complex history of coevolution between weevils and angiosperms, including codiver- sification, resource tracking, and sequential evolution.
    [Show full text]
  • Supporting Information
    Supporting Information McKenna et al. 10.1073/pnas.0810618106 SI Materials and Methods alX 1.831 (4) using the default settings. The resulting alignment Taxon Sampling. We analyzed up to 8 kb of DNA sequence data for each gene was adjusted ‘‘by eye’’ in the program MacClade from a worldwide sample of 135 weevil genera representing all 4.06 (5). Regions of ambiguous alignment in 16S, 18S, and 28S, 7 weevil families, all 26 weevil subfamilies, and 97 genera and introns in EF 1-␣ and AK were removed. The individual representing most major tribes in the extraordinarily diverse alignments for each gene were then concatenated in MacClade, family Curculionidae (supporting information (SI) Table S1 and and the resulting aligned matrix (6 genes, Ϸ8 kb) used in Table S3). Outgroups included 7 subfamilies of basal Chry- subsequent analyses. someloidea and Ericmodes sylvaticus (Protocucujidae), a mem- ber of the closely related superfamily Cucujoidea. Six genes (2 Phylogenetic Analyses. Phylogenetic analyses were conducted on mitochondrial and 4 nuclear) were used in this study: cytochrome the 8-kb molecular supermatrix using Bayesian and ML infer- oxidase I, 18S rDNA, 28S rDNA, 16S rDNA, Elongation Factor-1a, ence. A partitioned ML BS analysis (1,000 inferences, 12 parti- and Arginine Kinase (AK). All 16S rDNA (1), and select other tions, CAT substitution model, individual per partition branch- sequences, were obtained from GenBank. For some genera, length optimization) was implemented in the program RAxML chimeras were constructed from sequences for different species version 7.04 (6) using the CIPRES cluster at the San Diego to reduce the amount of missing data.
    [Show full text]
  • Bruno A. S. De Medeiros, Ph.D. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Panama City, Panama [email protected]
    Bruno A. S. de Medeiros, Ph.D. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Panama City, Panama [email protected] www.brunodemedeiros.me RESEARCH INTERESTS I am an evolutionary biologist interested in the role of species interactions in creating and maintaining diversity, using plants and their insect flower visitors as model systems. My research involves fieldwork, systematics, natural history, and evolutionary genomics. EDUCATION AND APPOINTMENTS 2020- Postdoctoral Fellow, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama Main supervisor: E. Allen Herre Project: Why do generalist palms have specialized brood pollinators? 2020- Research Associate, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University 2018-2019 Postdoctoral Fellow, Dept. of Organismic & Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University Supervisors: Brian Farrell and Gonzalo Giribet Projects: Insect population genomics, Phylogenomics of Ecdysozoa 2018 Ph.D. in Organismic & Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University Thesis: The Evolution of Syagrus palms and their insect pollinators Faculty Advisor: Brian D. Farrell 2011 M.Sc. in Zoology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil Thesis: Phylogenetic analysis and systematic revision of the genus Anchylorhynchus Schoenherr, 1836 (Curculionidae: Derelomini), using discrete and continuous morphological characters Faculty Advisor: Sergio A. Vanin 2008 B.Sc. in Biological Sciences, University of São Paulo Thesis: Insect attraction to artificial lighting, focusing on Coleoptera Faculty Advisor: Sergio A. Vanin PUBLICATIONS Preprints and in review 1. Church SH, de Medeiros BAS, Donoughe S, Reyes NLM, Extavour CG. 2020. Repeated loss of variation in insect ovary morphology highlights the role of developmental constraint in life-history evolution. bioRxiv. DOI: 10.1101/2020.07.07.191940 Peer-reviewed 1. Chamorro L, de Medeiros BAS, Farrell BD. 2021. First phylogenetic analysis of Dryophthorinae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) based on structural alignment of ribosomal DNA reveals Cenozoic diversification.
    [Show full text]
  • Inventory and Type Specimens Dryophthorinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Da Coleção Do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi: Inventário E Espécimes-Tipo
    Bol. Mus. Para. Emílio Goeldi. Cienc. Nat., Belém, v. 16, n. 1, p. 33-50, jan.-abr. 2021 Dryophthorinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in the Collection of the Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi: inventory and type specimens Dryophthorinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) da Coleção do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi: inventário e espécimes-tipo Roberta de Melo ValenteI | José Raimundo Rocha GuimarãesI IUniversidade Federal do Pará. Instituto de Ciências Biológicas. Laboratório de Invertebrados. Belém, Pará, Brasil Abstract: This paper reports the results of the curation of specimens of Dryophthorinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) housed in the Entomological Collection of the Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG), Belém, state of Pará, Brazil. The Collection holds a total of 1,071 specimens, with 90% of them previously unidentified. We reviewed all specimens and identified them to species level, resulting in 16 genera and 32 species of Dryophthorinae. These include the type specimens of three species: Cyrtomasius marluciae Vanin, 1998; Foveolus maculatus O’Brien, 2003; and Paramasius cristulatus Vanin, 1998. The genus Rhodobaenus Le Conte, 1876 was recorded for the first time to Brazilian Amazon. All specimen data were digitized and are now publicly available. Currently, 50% of the richness of the Dryophthorinae recorded from Brazilian Amazon is present in the Collection. The occurrence and the species richness of the Dryophthorinae examined are shown on a map. All labels contents and remarks to type material are presented. High resolution photographs of the primary types are also provided. The material examined represents a temporal and spatial record of Amazonian Dryophthorinae. Keywords: Weevil. Richness. Taxonomy. Cyrtomasius. Paramasius. Foveolus. Resumo: Este artigo reporta os resultados da curadoria dos espécimes de Dryophthorinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) depositados na Coleção Entomológica do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG), Belém, Pará, Brasil.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix 5: Fauna Known to Occur on Fort Drum
    Appendix 5: Fauna Known to Occur on Fort Drum LIST OF FAUNA KNOWN TO OCCUR ON FORT DRUM as of January 2017. Federally listed species are noted with FT (Federal Threatened) and FE (Federal Endangered); state listed species are noted with SSC (Species of Special Concern), ST (State Threatened, and SE (State Endangered); introduced species are noted with I (Introduced). INSECT SPECIES Except where otherwise noted all insect and invertebrate taxonomy based on (1) Arnett, R.H. 2000. American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of North America North of Mexico, 2nd edition, CRC Press, 1024 pp; (2) Marshall, S.A. 2013. Insects: Their Natural History and Diversity, Firefly Books, Buffalo, NY, 732 pp.; (3) Bugguide.net, 2003-2017, http://www.bugguide.net/node/view/15740, Iowa State University. ORDER EPHEMEROPTERA--Mayflies Taxonomy based on (1) Peckarsky, B.L., P.R. Fraissinet, M.A. Penton, and D.J. Conklin Jr. 1990. Freshwater Macroinvertebrates of Northeastern North America. Cornell University Press. 456 pp; (2) Merritt, R.W., K.W. Cummins, and M.B. Berg 2008. An Introduction to the Aquatic Insects of North America, 4th Edition. Kendall Hunt Publishing. 1158 pp. FAMILY LEPTOPHLEBIIDAE—Pronggillled Mayflies FAMILY BAETIDAE—Small Minnow Mayflies Habrophleboides sp. Acentrella sp. Habrophlebia sp. Acerpenna sp. Leptophlebia sp. Baetis sp. Paraleptophlebia sp. Callibaetis sp. Centroptilum sp. FAMILY CAENIDAE—Small Squaregilled Mayflies Diphetor sp. Brachycercus sp. Heterocloeon sp. Caenis sp. Paracloeodes sp. Plauditus sp. FAMILY EPHEMERELLIDAE—Spiny Crawler Procloeon sp. Mayflies Pseudocentroptiloides sp. Caurinella sp. Pseudocloeon sp. Drunela sp. Ephemerella sp. FAMILY METRETOPODIDAE—Cleftfooted Minnow Eurylophella sp. Mayflies Serratella sp.
    [Show full text]
  • A Catalog of the Coleóptera of America North of Mexico
    ^ Í/^Á. A CATALOG OF THE COLEÓPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO FAMILY: CURCULIONIDAE SUBFAMILY: RHYNCHOPHORINAE . <>*> ^■■^ TT-"» ■ —, r »"i ! 1 C^} ,,i ;•. >c.> € i.^> ^"*> Í Sï '^m NAL DigitizingI Project ah529143a AGRICULTURE PREPARED BY /^îv UNITED STATES AGRICULTURAL í/á AiW DEPARTMENT OF HANDBOOK RESEARCH AGRICULTURE NUMBER 529-143a SERVICE FAMILIES OF COLEóPTERA IN AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO Fasci cle ' Family Year issued Fascicle ' Family Year issued Fascicle ' Family Year issued 1_._ _ -Cupedidae 1979 45.- -.Chelonariidae ... 98... .-Endomychidae __ 2 ..-Micromalthidae _ .1982 46.. Callirhipidae ... 100... .-Lathridiidae 3_.-.-Carabidae 47-_ —Hetcroceridae -. 1978 102-. .-Biphyllidae 4-. Rhysodidae 48.. ..Limnichidae 103... .-Byturidae 5_..__Amphizoidae — - 49_. ..Dryopidae 1983 104__._ _ M ycetophagidae 6 . Haliplidae 50__ --Elmidae 1983 105—..-Ciidae 1982 8_....Noteridae 51 — ..Buprestidae 107—...Prostomidae 9_..__Dytiscidae 52— .Cebrionidae 109__ 10_..__Gyrinidae 53— Elateridae Colydiidae . 13-..--Sphaeriidae 54- ..Throscidae 110- —Monommatidae 14...--Hydroscaphidae 55- .-Cerophytidae ... 111—.-.Cephaloidae 15-..--Hydraenidae 56.. -.Perothopidae ... 112—._.Zopheridae 16-..--Hydrophilidae -. 57.. -.Eucnemidae __. 115—...Tenebrionidae ._ 17... Georyssidae 58 « --Telegeusidae __. 116- ..Alleculidae 18-..--Sphaeritidae 61- ..Phengodidae ... 117-...Lagriidae 20-..--Histeridae 62- Lampyridae 118--...Salpingidae 21-.---Ptiliidae 63.. --Cantharidae 119-...Mycteridae 22_...-Limulodidae 64.. --Lycidae 120— .-Pyrochroidae 1983 23-..--Dasyceridae
    [Show full text]
  • Literature Review
    Ecophysiological studies of the invasive weed Chromolaena odorata (L.) King and Robinson and its control in KwaZulu-Natal by Kubendran Kista Naidoo Submitted in fulfillment of the academic requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the School of Life Sciences University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville campus, Durban December 2013 Ecophysiological studies of the invasive weed Chromolaena odorata (L.) King and Robinson and its control in KwaZulu-Natal by Kubendran Kista Naidoo As the candidate’s supervisor I have/have not approved this thesis for submission ___________________ ________________ Professor G. Naidoo Date (Supervisor) ___________________ ________________ Dr. Y. Naidoo Date (Co-supervisor) PREFACE The experimental work described in this thesis was carried out in the School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal from January 2002 to December 2007 under the supervision of Professor G. Naidoo and Dr. Y. Naidoo. These studies represent original work by the author and have not otherwise been submitted in any form for any degree or diploma to any tertiary institution. Where use has been made of the work of others, it is duly acknowledged in the text. _____________________ Kubendran Kista Naidoo i DECLARATION 1: PLAGIARISM I, _________________________________________________________________ declare that 1. The research reported in this thesis, except where otherwise indicated, is my original research. 2. This thesis has not been submitted for any degree or examination at any other university. 3. This thesis does not contain other person’s data, pictures, graphs or other information, unless specifically acknowledged as been sourced from other persons. 4. This thesis does not contain other person’s writing, unless specifically acknowledged as been sourced from other researchers.
    [Show full text]
  • CURCULIO an International Newsletter for Curculionoidea Research Volume 48 March 2004 Featured Researcher CONTENTS Featured Researcher
    CURCULIO An International Newsletter for Curculionoidea Research Volume 48 March 2004 Featured Researcher CONTENTS Featured Researcher ............................. 1 José Ricardo Miras Mermudes Editorial Comments ............................ 2 Museu de Zoologia Research Activities ............................. 4 Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil Past Specialists: Dietz .......................... 5 Paris Museum Report .......................... 7 ICE Brisbane 2004 .............................. 8 Bulletin Board ................................... 9 Recent Publications ................................ 10 Directory of Researchers ....................... 13 Academic Background Bachelor of Science, Universidade Santa Cecília (UNISANTA), Santos-SP, Brazil - 1994 Master of Science, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba-PR, Brazil: "Comparative morphology of Neotro- pical genera of Cleomenini Lacordaire, 1869 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae)" - 1999 Doctor of Philosophy, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba-PR, Brazil: "Revision and cladistic analy- sis of Ptychoderes Schoenherr, 1823 (Coleoptera, Anthri- bidae, Anthribinae, Ptychoderini)" - 2003 Postdoctoral Researcher and Curatorial Assistant at the Museum of Zoology, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil: "Revision, cladistic analysis and biogeography of Ptychoderini (Coleoptera, Anthribidae, Anthribinae)" - (José Ricardo Miras Mermudes at the Museu de Zoologia) 2003 to present sil" by A. M. da Costa Lima. In the process he motivates his Research Interests students to learn the main families of beetles, and to find a Systematics, classification, nomenclature, evolution, and bio- group of interest for future research. I believe that this ap- geography of Anthribidae; with a geographical emphasis on proach works as a test, as he might be convinced that the the Neotropical region. students will always choose Cerambycidae. But in my case it was different - when I saw a Ptychoderes, it was love at first My interest in Coleoptera and Anthribidae began during my sight. apprenticeship with Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluating How Wetland Presence And
    EVALUATING HOW WETLAND PRESENCE AND RESTORATION EFFECTS LANDSCAPE AND RESOURCE USE OF POLLINATOR COMMUNITIES IN AN AGRICULTURAL MATRIX By CYNTHIA N. PARK Bachelor of Science in Natural Resource Ecology and Management Oklahoma State University Stillwater, Oklahoma 2013 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE July, 2017 EVALUATING HOW WETLAND PRESENCE AND RESTORATION EFFECTS LANDSCAPE AND RESOURCE USE OF POLLINATOR COMMUNITIES IN AN AGRICULTURAL MATRIX Thesis Approved: Dr. Loren Smith Thesis Adviser Dr. Scott McMurry Dr. Kristopher Giles ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I have a great deal of appreciation for those who have made this project possible. Thank you to my advisor, Dr. Loren Smith, for the guidance, support, and understanding provided to me over the years. I would also like to thank my committee members, Scott McMurry and Kris Giles for their feedback and input on my research. Further, my fellow Smith/McMurry lab members, Dale Daniel and Jonathan Harris, have been invaluable in helping me navigate graduate school. Lisa Overall was critical in identifying tens of thousands of insects, and I could not have done this without her help. Additionally, the statistical help from Justin Dee cannot be understated. He has spent countless hours helping me understand everything from data management to statistical programing. I would like to make a very special thank you to Angie Begosh. Without her constant reassurance, mentorship, and steady supply of craft beer I do not know how I would have accomplished what I have. There are countless individuals from Nebraska Game and Parks Commission who have helped me during my field work in Nebraska.
    [Show full text]