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The Drava River and the Pohorje Mountain Range (Slovenia): Geomorphological Interactions
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Mitteilungen des naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Steiermark Jahr/Year: 2005 Band/Volume: 134 Autor(en)/Author(s): Sölva Helmuth, Stüwe Kurt, Strauss Phillip Artikel/Article: The Drava River and the Pohorje Mountain Range (Slovenia): Geomorphological Interactions. 45-55 © Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein für Steiermark; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Mitt. naturwiss. Ver. Steiermark Band 134 S. 45–55 Graz 2005 The Drava River and the Pohorje Mountain Range (Slovenia): Geomorphological Interactions By Helmuth Sölva 1, Kurt Stüwe1 & Phillip Strauss2 With 6 figures Accepted on November, 16th, 2004 Zusammenfassung: Die Drau und das Bacher Gebirge in Slowenien: Geomorphologische Zusammenhänge. − In dieser geomorphologisch-tektonischen Studie untersuchen wir die domartige Struktur des slowenischen Bacher Gebirges (Pohorje) und seine Interaktion mit einem der bedeutendsten Flüsse der Alpen, der Drau. Geologisch befindet sich das Bacher Gebirge am südwestlichen Rand des steirischen Beckens und nahe einer tektonisch sehr aktiven Zone der Europäischen Alpen: das Periadri- atische Lineament. Etwa 10 km nordwestlich des Bacher Gebirges verlässt die Drau das Miozän-Pliozäne Klagenfurter Becken und verändert ihre Fliessrichtung von Ost nach Süd, der Lavanttal/Labot-Störung folgend. Am Nordwesteck der Antiform des Bacher Gebirges wird die Drau wieder in eine Ost-Richtung abgelenkt, anstatt dem tektonischen und geomorphologischen Lineament der Lavanttal-Störung weiter nach SE zu folgen. Ab diesem Knick fliesst die Drau parallel zur Längsachse durch den Dom nach Osten. Ge- omorphologische und sedimentologische Hinweise zeigen, dass das Flusstales der Drau im zentralen Bereich des Gebirges um 1 km nach Norden an seine heutige Position verlagert worden ist. -
Koralm Tunnel
KORALM TUNNEL – DEVELOPMENT OF TUNNEL SYSTEM DESIGN AND SAFETY CONCEPT Christof Neumann, Florian Diernhofer, ILF Consulting Engineers, Austria Gerhard Harer, Josef Koinig, OEBB Infrastruktur Bau AG 1 ABSTRACT The 32.8-km-long Koralm tunnel requires additional measures to guarantee a sufficient safety level. The methodology applied to define safety measures for this very long tunnel is on the one hand based on a set of guidelines and on the other hand based on the specific boundary conditions of this tunnel. These tunnel-specific conditions are considered by establishing customized safety targets. As a result of an investigation into the construction and operating phase, the tunnel system was determined to consist of two single-tube tunnels, an emergency station, no crossover and cross- passages every 500 m. The emergency station in the centre of the tunnel, which incorporates various considerations, was designed to accommodate staggered platforms and a refuge room with a length of 800 m. With a view to the incident management strategy to be adopted, characteristic operating scenarios were analysed to realistically reflect the sequence of events in case of an emergency. 2 THE KORALM TUNNEL PROJECT The Koralm tunnel is one of the key elements of the Koralm high-capacity railway line, which connects the cities of Graz and Klagenfurt in the south of Austria. The Koralm railway line is part of the Baltic-Adriatic Axis, which represents the easternmost crossing of the Alps and links several Eastern European countries Koralm line with Koralm tunnel and Vienna with southern Austria and northern Italy. The Koralm line is a 130- km-long high-capacity railway line engineered for a design speed of 200 km/h. -
Documentation Austrian Wine 2006
DOCUMENTATION AUSTRIAN W INE 2006 Table of contents 1 Austria œ the wine country 1.1 Austria‘s wine-gr wing regi ns and wine-gr wing areas 1 1.2 Grape varieties in Austria 5 1.2.1 Breakd wn by share of area in percent 5 1.2.2 Grape varieties - Brief descripti n .1 1.2.. Devel pment f the area under cultivati n until 1111 .5 1.. Devel pment of the climate 1161-2002 .6 1.2 W ine-gr wers in Austria - A current overall view .1 1.5 The 2006 harvest 22 1.6 The 2005 vintage 25 1.3 Brief characterisati n of the vintages 2002 back t 1160 23 1.8 Assessment of the 2005-111. vintages 55 2 The Austrian wine industry 2.1 Ec n mic imp rtance of the wine industry in Austria 56 2.2 The harvest 2006 (Status Oct ber 20066 51 2.. 7arvests 1160-2005 61 2.2 8ualit9tswein (8uality wine6 in Austria 2005 65 2.5 Austria‘s wine supply 2005 68 2.6 Devel pment f grape and wine prices 31 2.3 General regulati ns f r wine pr ducti n 32 2.8 EU-Measures f r the Restructuring and C nversi n of Vineyards 32 2.1 The Austrian W ine B ards 80 2.10 The :alue f Origin 8. 2.11 DAC: the l gical key t Austrian wine 82 2.12 8uesti ns and Answers - a Guide 86 3 The Austrian market ..1 C nsumpti n of D mestic Wine and Sparkling W ine 81 ..1.1 C nsumpti n of D mestic Wine 81 ..1.2 D mestic C nsumpti n f Sparkling Wine 1110-2005 10 ..1. -
Genetic Evaluation of the Self-Sustaining Status of a Population of the Endangered Danube Salmon, Hucho Hucho
Hydrobiologia DOI 10.1007/s10750-016-2726-6 PRIMARY RESEARCH PAPER Genetic evaluation of the self-sustaining status of a population of the endangered Danube salmon, Hucho hucho S. Weiss . T. Schenekar Received: 6 October 2015 / Revised: 1 March 2016 / Accepted: 2 March 2016 Ó The Author(s) 2016. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract A new multiplex microsatellite protocol Keywords Huchen Á Microsatellites Á Stocking Á was developed for population screening of the endan- Parentage analysis Á IUCN Á European habitat directive gered Danube salmon (or huchen) Hucho hucho. Allelic variation was screened at five newly cloned and four previously published loci in 246 samples to help evaluate the self-sustaining status of an urban Introduction population of huchen in the framework of a contro- versial environmental assessment in the Mur River, The endangered Danube salmon Hucho hucho (Lin- Austria. The loci revealed 78 alleles (mean = 8.6), naeus, 1758), or huchen as commonly known in and in the Mur River an average expected heterozy- Central Europe, is among the largest salmonid fishes in gosity of 0.668. We inferred that the huchen popula- the world. Endemic to the Danube basin, huchen have tion in and around the city of Graz is self-sustaining lost, according to Holcˇ´ık(1990), two-thirds of its based on the following evidence, which includes both global distribution and up to 90% of its original habitat genetic and non-genetic sources of information: (1) in particular regions, such as Austria (Schmutz et al., there is little to no current stocking; (2) presence of 2002). -
Koralm, Railway Line, Wettmannstätten
SUBSOIL EXPLORATION•• GEOMECHANICS GEOHYDROLOGY Prof. DI Dr. techn. Peter Waibel, State Certified Civil Engineer KORALM,GRAZ - KLAGENFURT RAILWAY LINE, WETTMANNSTÄTTEN - ST. ANDRÄ SECTION Client: ÖBB-Infrastruktur Bau AG (Austrian Railways Infrastructure Construction AG) Development Period: since 1996 THE PROJECT OUR FUNCTION With the new Koralm Railway Line BGG was commissioned with the hydro- Paierdorf exploration shaft: between Graz and Klagenfurt, an geological and geotechnical workman- For this 120 m deep shaft, that has essential section of the european railway ship of the tertiary tunnel sections and already been completed, a particularly system will be implemented. open areas. During the planning phases intensive geological and hydrogeological Within the 43.8 km long Wettmann- (route selection, environmental impact supervision was essential during the stätten - St. Andrä section (the core of assessment, and the tender for the design and execution phases. This was the line) the Koralm Tunnel, with a length exploration structures), the following necessary due to the predominant of 32.8 km, is situated. tasks were carried out: subsoil and groundwater situation: The double-tube tunnel cuts through q Hydrogeological field mapping Granular soil, with varying grain sizes, polymetamorphic crystalline rock of the q Planning and handling of several and several groundwater storeys exist all Koralpe and has an overburden of up to subsoil exploration campaigns the way to the bottom of the shaft. 1,200 m. Near the tunnel entrances, q Interpretation of aerial photographs Already during the planning stage of the tertiary sediments of different grain sizes and geophysical investigations tender, BGG established a detailed and rock with minor strength exists. -
Hydrological Study of the Mura River Annex I
University Chair of Hydrology and Hydraulic Engineering of Ljubljana Faculty Jamova 2, p.o.b. 3422 of Civil and Geodetic 1115 Ljubljana, Slovenia Engineering telephone +386 1 47 68 500 fax +386 1 42 50 681 [email protected] Ljubljana, February 6, 2012 Ref.: KSH/d-128 Hydrological study of the Mura river Annex I University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering, Chair of Hydrology and Hydraulic Engineering, Jamova 2, Ljubljana Head of the Chair of Hydrology and Hydraulic Engineering: Prof. Mitja Brilly, PhD Ljubljana, February 2012 2 TABLE OF CONTENT HYDROLOGICAL STATIONS HISTORY ................................................................... 4 AUSTRIA .................................................................................................................... 4 SLOVENIA ............................................................................................................... 34 HUNGARY ............................................................................................................... 47 CROATIA ................................................................................................................. 54 3 Hydrological stations history AUSTRIA Station Code: 2055 Station name: GESTÜTHOF Status: Automatic River: Mur Municipality: Laβnitz bei Murau Location: on right river bank Distance to state border: 270.81 km Area: 1700 km2 GKX: 588928.312 GKY: 221254.531 LON: 14.210278 LAT: 47.111111 Ground ˝zero˝: 776.3 m Purpose: monitoring + prognosis Set: 1959 Alarm: red – 347 cm (19.10.2009) Start: -
Fluid and Solid Inclusions in Host Minerals of Permian Pegmatites from Koralpe (Austria): Deciphering the Permian Fluid Evolution During Pegmatite Formation
minerals Article Fluid and Solid Inclusions in Host Minerals of Permian Pegmatites from Koralpe (Austria): Deciphering the Permian Fluid Evolution during Pegmatite Formation Kurt Krenn *, Martina Husar and Anna Mikulics NAWI Graz Geocenter, Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria; [email protected] (M.H.); [email protected] (A.M.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Fluid inclusions (FIs) and associated solids in host minerals garnet, tourmaline, spodumene, and quartz from six pegmatite fields of Permian origin at Koralpe (Eastern Alps) have been investi- gated. Although pegmatites suffered intense Eoalpine high-pressure metamorphic overprint during the Cretaceous period, the studied samples originate from rock sections with well-preserved Permian magmatic textures. Magmatic low-saline aqueous FIs in garnet domains entrapped as part of an unmixed fluid together with primary N2-bearing FIs that originate from a host rock-derived CO2-N2 dominated high-grade metamorphic fluid. This CO2-N2 fluid is entrapped as primary FIs in garnet, tourmaline, and quartz. During host mineral crystallization, fluid mixing between the magmatic and the metamorphic fluid at the solvus formed CO2-N2-H2O–rich FIs of various compositional degrees Citation: Krenn, K.; Husar, M.; that are preserved as pseudo-secondary inclusions in tourmaline, quartz, and as primary inclusions Mikulics, A. Fluid and Solid in spodumene. Intense fluid modification processes by in-situ host mineral–fluid reactions formed a Inclusions in Host Minerals of high amount of crystal-rich inclusions in spodumene but also in garnet. The distribution of different Permian Pegmatites from Koralpe types of FIs enables a chronology of pegmatite host mineral growth (garnet-tourmaline/quartz- (Austria): Deciphering the Permian Fluid Evolution during Pegmatite spodumene) and their fluid chemistry is considered as having exsolved from the pegmatite parent Formation. -
Bands at 465 Cm-1 Dia- Gnostic of Quartz
MITT.ÖSTERR.MINER.GES. 150 (2005) ECLOGITES FROM THE KORALPE AND SAUALPE TYPE-LOCALITIES, EASTERN ALPS, AUSTRIA by Ch. Miller1, M. Thöni2, J. Konzett1, W. Kurz3 & R. Schuster4 1Institute of Mineralogy and Petrography University of Innsbruck, Innrain 52, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria 2Institute of Geological Sciences University of Vienna, Geocenter, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria 3Institute of Applied Geosciences University of Technology, Rechbauerstrasse 12, 8010 Graz, Austria 4Geological Survey of Austria Neulinggasse 38, 1030 Vienna, Austria 1. Geology of the Saualpe-Koralpe region The area of interest is located in the Carinthia and Styria districts of Austria. Geographically it is dominated by two approximately N-S oriented mountain ridges: (i) the westerly ridge of the Saualpe and Seetaler Alps and (ii) the Koralpe and Stubalpe ridge that continues north-eastwards into the Gleinalpe and south-eastwards into the Pohorje Mountains. These two ridges are separated by the Lavant valley. The terrain morphology is characterized by valleys and basins at altitudes between 500 and 700 m, and by gently sloping mountains up to 2150 m high. Outcrops are few and restricted to rocky cliffs (“Öfen”). The area is bordered to the east by the Styrian basin, to the north by the Knittelfeld basin, to the southeast by the Klagenfurt basin and to the west by the Gurktaler Alps. Tectonically the Saualpe-Koralpe region is an assembly of Austroalpine units (part of the Apulian microplate) with medium to high-grade metamorphic units, low-grade Paleozoic units with remnants of unmetamorphosed transgressive Permotriassic sediments in places, and unmeta- morphosed Upper Cretaceous sediments. According to the nomenclature of SCHMID et al. -
Full of Bright Minds
Full of bright minds. AUSTRIAN-AMERICAN EDUCATIONAL COMMISSION ANNUAL REPORT 2015/16 CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 THE AUSTRIAN-AMERICAN EDUCATIONAL COMMISSION: FULBRIGHT AUSTRIA 6 INSTITUTIONAL PARTNERS 8 THE FULBRIGHT PROGRAM IN BRIEF 9 FUNDING THE FULBRIGHT PROGRAM IN AUSTRIA 10 FINANCIAL DETAILS BASED ON ANNUAL AUDIT, PROGRAM YEAR 2015-16 11 PARTICIPANTS IN THE PROGRAMS BY GRANT CATEGORY: 1951/52–2015-16 12 PARTICIPANTS BY DISCIPLINE 2015-16 13 AUSTRIAN AND US PARTICIPANTS IN FULBRIGHT AUSTRIA PROGRAMS 2015-16 15 © AUSTRIAN-AMERICAN EDUCATIONAL COMMISSION EXECUTIVE SUMMARY MISSION STATEMENT Fulbright Austria promotes mutual understanding placement of over 3,000 US teaching assistants at between the peoples of Austria and the United States Austrian secondary schools since 1962. Since its through educational and cultural exchange. As part inception, it also has served as a bilateral clearing of the global community of Fulbright programs, we house for information on Austrian and US higher have provided enterprising, creative, and diverse education for the Austrian and American publics at Austrian and US students and scholars with quality large and provided educational advising services for opportunities to learn, teach, and pursue research in Austrians interested in educational opportunities in the the respective partner countries since 1950. We fulfill United States. this mission by managing the prestigious Fulbright scholarship program, coordinating a nation-wide During the 2015-16 program year, Fulbright Austria teaching assistantship program that places US facilitated 78 Fulbright awards: university graduates in Austrian secondary schools, and counseling students and institutions of higher 6 Austrian Scholars at US universities education on opportunities to study in the US or Austria as an EducationUSA advising center. -
Yearbook of Muslims in Europe the Titles Published in This Series Are Listed at Brill.Com/Yme Yearbook of Muslims in Europe Volume 5
Yearbook of Muslims in Europe The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/yme Yearbook of Muslims in Europe Volume 5 Editor-in-Chief Jørgen S. Nielsen Editors Samim Akgönül Ahmet Alibašić Egdūnas Račius LEIDEN • boSTON 2013 This publication has been typeset in the multilingual “Brill” typeface. With over 5,100 characters covering Latin, IPA, Greek, and Cyrillic, this typeface is especially suitable for use in the humanities. For more information, please see www.brill.com/brill-typeface. ISSN 1877-1432 ISBN 978-90-04-25456-5 (hardback) ISBN 978-90-04-25586-9 (e-book) Copyright 2013 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Global Oriental, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers and Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. This book is printed on acid-free paper. CONTENTS The Editors ........................................................................................................ ix Editorial Advisers ........................................................................................... -
Tectonic Interpretation of the Metamorphic Field
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Austrian Journal of Earth Sciences Jahr/Year: 2018 Band/Volume: 111 Autor(en)/Author(s): Herg Alexandra, Stüwe Kurt Artikel/Article: Tectonic interpretation of the metamorphic field gradient south of the Koralpe in the Eastern Alps 155-170 download https://content.sciendo.com/view/journals/ajes/ajes-overview.xml Austrian Journal of Earth Sciences Vienna 2018 Volume 111/2 155 - 170 DOI: 10.17738/ajes.2018.0010 Tectonic interpretation of the metamorphic field gradient south of the Koralpe in the Eastern Alps Alexandra HERG*) & Kurt STÜWE Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Graz, Universitätsplatz 2, A-8010, Graz, Austria; *) Corresponding author: Alexandra Herg, [email protected] KEYWORDS Pohorje; Koralpe; slab extraction; Plattengneis-Plankogel shear zone Abstract In order to constrain tectonic models for the nature of the Eoalpine high pressure belt at the eastern end of the Alps, we investigate the formation pressure of metamorphic rocks along a profile between the Koralpe and the well-known UHP rocks of the southern Pohorje mountains. Rocks from three different regions are considered: (i) the rocks of the southernmost Koralpe to the north, (ii) the rocks of the Plankogel Unit between the Plankogel detachment and the Drava valley and (iii) the rocks between the Possruck range and the southern Pohorje mountains. In the Koralpe, pelitic rocks record a formation pressure around 15 – 18 kbar, as reported in the literature. For the Plankogel Unit, we derive pres- sures between 7.1 ± 1.95 kbar and 11.5 ± 3.42 kbar at 650 °C and recognize only a single Eoalpine metamorphic event. -
Environmental Conflicts in Austria from 1950 to 2015
SOCIAL ECOLOGY WORKING PAPER 1 6 9 Stefan Wendering Env ironmental Conflicts in Austria from 1950 to 2015 ISSN 1726 -3816 May 2016 Stefan, Wendering (2016): Environmental Conflicts in Austria from 1950 to 2015 Social Ecology Working Paper 169 Vienna, May 2016 ISSN 1726-3816 Institute of Social Ecology Vienna (SEC) Alpen-Adria-Universitaet Klagenfurt, Vienna, Graz (AAU) Schottenfeldgasse 29 1070 Vienna, Austria www.aau.at/sec sec. [email protected] © 2016 by Institute of Social Ecology Vienna Environmental Conflicts in Austria from 1950 to 2015* von Stefan Wendering * Masterarbeit verfasst am Institut für Soziale Ökologie (IFF-Wien), Studium der Sozial- und Humanökologie. Diese Arbeit wurde von Assoc. Prof. Mag. Dr. Martin Schmid betreut und von Dipl. Ing. Dr. Willi Haas vorbegutachtet. Abstract During the second half of the 20th century, Austria experienced a fundamental transition of its energy regime. Within few years oil replaced the predominant regime of biomass and coal. This change had not only radical impacts on society's production and consumption patterns but most notably on society's relationship to nature. During the post-war modernisation process, nature and landscapes were dramatically transformed by human biophysical activities. However, with growing impacts, this development was increasingly questioned by parts of society and environmental conflicts emerged. The master thesis assembles Austria's environmental conflicts that took place around the transition's material manifestations dams, power plants, infrastructure projects described through the prism of social ecology. A comprehensive review of literature, newspapers and the internet, supplemented by selected experts and contemporary witness interviews, created an extensive list of 108 environmental conflict cases in Austria after World War II.