Bab Ii Biografi Singkat Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono Ix
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Peran Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwono Xii Dalam Mempertahankan Kemerdekaan Indonesia (1945-1949)
PERAN SRI SUSUHUNAN PAKUBUWONO XII DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN KEMERDEKAAN INDONESIA (1945-1949) RINGKASAN SKRIPSI Oleh: M Arief Sasono 10406244038 PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN SEJARAH JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN SEJARAH FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL UNIVERSITAS NEGERI YOGYAKARTA 2017 2 PERAN SRI SUSUHUNAN PAKUBUWONO XII DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN KEMERDEKAAN INDONESIA (1945-1949) Oleh: M Arief Sasono dan Dr .Aman, M.Pd ABSTRAK Proklamasi Kemerdekaan pada tanggal 17 Agustus 1945 bukan akhir dari perjuangan Indonesia. Rakyat Indonesia masih berjuang dalam mempertahankan kemerdekaan. Tujuan dari penulisan Skripsi ini untuk: (1) mengetahui perjuangan masyarakat dan kondisi Surakarta pasca Kemerdekaan. (2) mengetahui latar belakang Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwono XII (3). Mengetahui peran Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwono XII dalam mempertahankan Kemerdekaan Metode yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini menggunakan metodelogi yang ditulis oleh Kuntowijoyo. Metode Tersebut meliputi pemilihan topik, pengumpulan sumber, verifikasi, interpretasi dan Historiografi atau penulisan sejarah. Semua metode tersebut sudah dilakukan oleh penulis dalam menyusun skripsi ini. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu (1) Perjuangan di Surakarta melibatkan KNI, pemuda, tokoh, bangsawan dan Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwono XII Dan pada akhirnya warga berhasil mengambil alih kekuasaan serta melucuti senjata tentara penjajah. (2) Pakubuwono XII lahir di Surakarta pada Selasa Legi tanggal 14 April 1925, dan diangkat menjadi raja di Keraton Surakarta pada usia yang sangat muda yaitu usia 20 tahun. Beliau juga dikenal dengan raja 3 jaman dengan lama memimpin 48 tahun. Atas pengabdiannya bagi Indonesia, maka Pakubuwana XII diberikan piagam penghargaan dan medali perjuangan angkatan ’45 yang ditetapkan oleh Dewan Harian Nasional Angkatan-45 di Jakarta. Piagam merupakan bukti kesetiaannya kepada Negara Kesatuan RI dan atas nasionalisme yang dalam di masa perjuangan kemerdekaan. (3) Peran PakuBuwono XII antara lain mengorbankan kekayaan keraton yang dimiliki seperti emas dan persenjataan yang sangat banyak, bahkan menyebabkan Keraton sendiri defisit. -
Asia Society Presents Music and Dance of Yogyakarta
Asia Society Presents Music and Dance of Yogyakarta Sunday, November 11, 2018 7:00 P.M. Asia Society 725 Park Avenue at 70th Street New York City This program is approximately ninety minutes with no intermission In conjunction with a visit from Hamengkubuwono X, the Sultan of Yogyakarta in Indonesia, Asia Society hosts a performance by the court dancers and musicians of Yogyakarta. The Palace of Karaton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat is the cultural heart of the city. From generation to generation, the Sultans of Yogyakarta are the traditional governors of the city and responsible for passing on art and culture heritage. The entire royal family is involved in preserving these art forms, and the troupe must perform with a member of the royal family present. The dances from Yogyakarta will be accompanied by gamelan music native to Java. Program Golek Menak Umarmaya Umarmadi Dance Masked Dance Fragment (Wayang Wong) “Klana Sewandana Gandrung” Bedhaya Sang Amurwabhumi About the forms: Golek Menak The golek menak is a contemporary example of the seminal influence exerted by the puppet theater on other Javanese performing arts. This dance was inspired by the stick–puppet theater (wayang golek), popular in the rural area of Yogyakarta. Using the three dimensional rod-puppets, it portrays episodes from a series of stories known as menak. Unlike the high-art wayang kulit (shadow puppets), it is a village entertainment, and it did not flourish at the court. As a dance drama, golek menak focuses on imitating this rod-puppet theater with amazing faithfulness. Human dancers realistically imitate the smallest details of puppet movement, right down to the stylized breathing of the puppets. -
I KEBIJAKAN EKONOMI SULTAN HAMENGKUBUWANA I DI
KEBIJAKAN EKONOMI SULTAN HAMENGKUBUWANA I DI KASULTANAN NGAYOGYAKARTA HADININGRAT TAHUN 1755-1792 M SKRIPSI Diajukan Kepada Fakultas Adab Dan Ilmu Budaya Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta Untuk Memenuhi Sebagian Syarat Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Humaniora (S.Hum) Oleh: Karunia Anas Hidayat NIM.: 12120049 JURUSAN SEJARAH DAN KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM FAKULTAS ADAB DAN ILMU BUDAYA UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA 2018 i Motto: “Bila Kau Tak Tahan Lelahnya Menuntut Ilmu, Maka Kamu Akan Menanggung Perihnya Kebodohan” (Imam Syafi’i) Tuhan mengajarkan kita untuk terus belajar dan berusaha guna menggapai kesuksesan, dengan sabar dan tawakal. Kegagalan merupakan sebuah pembelajaran yang sangat keras untuk tetap berusaha hingga sukses dan tak mengulangi lagi arti sebuah kegagalan. (penulis) v PERSEMBAHAN Untuk: Bapak/ Ibu tercinta serta keluarga besarku Terimakasih atas dukungan dan doanya yang tak kunjung putus, selalu mendoakan saya hanya dengan ridha ayah dan ibu, serta ridha Allah swt., semuanya bisa terasa lebih ringan dan mudah dalam penyelesaian skripsi ini. Untuk Almamater Tercinta Jurusan Sejarah Dan Kebudyaan Islam Fakultas Adab Dan Ilmu Budaya Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta vi KATA PENGANTAR Segala puji bagi Allah swt. Tuhan semesta alam yang telah memberikan nikmat yang sempurna, rahmat, hidayah, dan kekuatan kepada penyusun sehingga dapat menyelesaikan tugas akhir penyusunan skripsi untuk memperoleh gelar sarjana strata satu di bidang Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam Fakultas Adab Ilmu Budaya UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. Shalawat dan Salam senantiasa tercurahkan kepada junjungan kita Nabi Muhammad saw., keluarga, serta sahabat yang telah membawa perubahan bagi peradaban dunia dengan hadirnya agama Islam sebagai agama dan peradaban bagi seluruh manusia hingga akhir zaman. Atas jasa dan jerih payahnya kita bisa menikmati iman dan merasakan indahnya Islam dan senantiasa kita tunggu syafaatnya di hari kiamat. -
73 Suksesi Kepemimpinan Kraton Ngayogyakarta Dalam Dualitas Struktur
Wahyuni Choiriyati, Suksesi Kepemimpinan Kraton Ngayogyakarta Dalam Dualitas Struktur 73 Suksesi Kepemimpinan Kraton Ngayogyakarta dalam Dualitas Struktur Wahyuni Choiriyati Dosen Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Gunadarma Jalan Margonda Raya No. 100 Depok 16424, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Email: [email protected] Abstract King declaration was delivered by Sultan Hamengkubuwono X exposing his princess for next in order to be crowned in Yogyakarta’s palace.This raised contentious among Sultan Hamengkubuwono and his brothers. This was wrapped in cultural communication practicess in high level of context that was not easy to understand especially for society in general. This writing is to focus signifying king declaration in society in line to deep structure and culture. By phenomenology approach with critical paradigm, data gathered by in depth interviews and observation. Results of research found that king decralation was perceived as high context communication practices. This tended to economic political nuances. Nowdays, King has not dedicated to serve the society yet, but he tended to want to be respected. Power structure was maintained to secure the power legitimation including reveneu of land taxes and royal familiy businesses in palace. Each of them played the significant roles to secure and maintain in inner cirlce of power in the palace. Keywords: succession of leadership, structure, power, culture and communication Abstrak Sabdaraja yang disampaikan oleh Sultan Hamengkubuwono X mengungkapkan bahwa putri sulungnya akan diangkat menjadi penerus tahta kraton Yogyakarta. Hal ini menimbulkan ketegangan antara sultan Hamengkubuwono X dengan adik-adiknya. Semua ini dikemas dalam praktik komunikasi budaya konteks tinggi yang tidak mudah diterjemahkan masyarakat awam. Fokus tulisan ini adalah menggambarkan pemakanaan masyarakat Yogyakarta terkait sabdaraja dan segala hal yang berkaitan dengan struktur kekuasaan dan budaya yang melingkupinya. -
Menyiapkan Sultan Perempuan: Legitimasi Langit Dan Efektivitas Rezim Sultan Hamengkubuwono X1
DDC: 321.5 MENYIAPKAN SULTAN PEREMPUAN: LEGITIMASI LANGIT DAN EFEKTIVITAS REZIM SULTAN HAMENGKUBUWONO X1 Bayu Dardias Departemen Politik dan Pemerintahan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta Email: [email protected] Diterima: 17-3-2016 Direvisi: 29-3-2016 Disetujui: 4-4-2016 ABSTRACT Sultan Hamengkubuwono (HB) X of Yogyakarta has chosen his eldest daughter as his successor in a traditionally patrilineal Sultanate. This paper discusses the controversy surrounding Sultan HB X’s decision by measuring the impact of his proclamations and orders for the Sultanate’s long-term regime effectiveness. I argue that Sultan HB X’s proclamations and orders based, which were based on mysticism and a sense of divinity, have been ineffectual for maintaining regime effectiveness inside and outside of the Sultanate. Within the Sultanate, the Sultan’s siblings have argued that his decisions contradict the Sultanate’s centuries-long tradition of rules (paugeran). Outside the palace walls, broader society has been divided over Sultan HB X’s choice. One group supports Sultan HB X’s decision, while the other group is determined to hold on firmly to their patriarchal cultural and historical traditions. While Sultan HB X’s proclamations and orders have been ineffectual in maintaining the Sultanate and its influence, his decisions have even brought about an enormous challenge to the survival prospects of the Sultanate itself. Keywords: political legitimation, regime, Sultan Hamengkubuwono, Yogyakarta Sultanate ABSTRAK Pada 2015, Sultan Hamengkubuwono (HB) X mengeluarkan empat kali Sabda dan Dawuh Raja yang berkaitan dengan suksesi kepemimpinan di Kasultanan Yogyakarta. Tanpa memiliki putra laki-laki, Sultan HB X menunjuk putri sulungnya sebagai penerus takhta yang menganut patrilineal. -
Taman Sari Sebagai Objek Wisata Di Yogyakarta
Domestic Case Study 2018 Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta TAMAN SARI SEBAGAI OBJEK WISATA DI YOGYAKARTA Edith Stein Anindita Shasmaya 172974 Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta Abstract: The results of research and discussion show that Taman Sari is a tourist attraction that has the attraction and potential that needs to be developed. Given the efforts to rebuild damaged buildings and retrieve them can be one way to increase the number of visits. With these efforts indicate that Taman Sari has experienced an increase in tourist arrivals. With the limited space or area that is one of the barriers to the development of Taman Sari, other businesses that can be done is the addition of attractions at night or an increase in service to tourists. With the existence of marketing and development of Taman Sari tourism object, the tourism object will be widely known by the public and with the development that has been implemented will attract many tourists to visit and increase the number of visits. Keywords: Taman Sari; Tourism Destination; Buildings 1. Pendahuluan Yogyakarta atau beberapa orang menyebutnya Yogya atau Jogja adalah kota yang terkenal dengan sejarah dan warisan budayanya. Yogyakarta merupakan pusat kerajaan mataram (1575–1640) dan sampai sekarang masih ada keraton atau istana yang masih berfungsi. Kota tersebut juga memiliki banyak candi berusia ribuan tahun yang merupakan peninggalan kerajaan–kerajaan besar jaman dahulu [1,2]. Selain warisan budaya Yogyakarta juga memiliki panorama alam yang indah. Hamparan sawah nan hijau menyelimuti daerah pinggiran dan gunung Merapi tampak sebagai latar belakangnya. Pantai–pantai yang masih alami dengan mudah dapat ditemukan disebelah selatannya. -
The Strategy of the War the Universe Prince Diponegoro in Operation Chase the Dutch in 1825-1830 Article History Abstract: According to the Letjen TNI JS
IAR Journal of Humanities and Social Science ISSN Print : 2708-6259 | ISSN Online : 2708-6267 Frequency: Bi-Monthly Language: Multilingual Origin: KENYA Website : https://www.iarconsortium.org/journal-info/IARJHSS Research Article The Strategy of the War the Universe Prince Diponegoro in Operation Chase the Dutch in 1825-1830 Article History Abstract: According to the Letjen TNI JS. Prabowo 2009 said, understanding the Received: 01.04.2021 meaning/definition of the war the universe as the following: (1) War of the Universe should not be done with the use of military means, for example, fought Revision: 09.05.2021 with the use of firearms, (2) the Involvement of people in the war should not be Accepted: 22.05.2021 with mempersenjatainya physically and memperankannya as a fighting force Published: 30.05.2021 armed or combatants, (3) Given the threat to state sovereignty, and territorial Author Details integrity of Indonesia, not only from military power “abroad” but can also come Ernes*1 and I Wayan Midhio2 from groups within the country (the separatists) then the war the universe can Authors Affiliations occur when dealing with the separatist group. Conflict Diponegoro and the 1 Netherlands began to occur when the Resident Smissaert and Patih Danurejo with Total War Strategy Master Student of accidentally ordered installing anjar (a stake) as a sign of will he made a new Indonesian Defense University path. Stake-stake is mounted flashed land Diponegoro in Tegalrejo. Diponegoro 2 do not allow the soil around Tegalrejo is crossed by new roads, ordered the Lecturer Total War Strategy of Indonesian command of his men revoke the stake is. -
The Gamelan Experience Postclassical Ensemble
fusioncultural THE GAMELAN EXPERIENCE POSTCLASSICAL ENSEMBLE AT WASHINGTON NATIONAL CATHEDRAL JANUARY 23, 2019 • 7:30 PM Tonight’s performance is presented in partnership with Ambassador Budi Bowoleksono and the Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia. Underwriting is provided by The DC Commission on the Arts & Humanities, The Morris & Gwendolyn Cafritz Foundation, Bloomberg Phanthropics and Freeport-McMoRan. fusioncultural THE GAMELAN EXPERIENCE POSTCLASSICAL ENSEMBLE AT WASHINGTON NATIONAL CATHEDRAL JANUARY 23, 2019 • 7:30 PM BENJAMIN PASTERNACK & WAN-CHI SU, piano NETANEL DRAIBLATE violin THE INDONESIAN EMBASSY JAVANESE GAMELAN, PAK MURYANTO, director THE INDONESIAN EMBASSY BALINESE GAMELAN, I. NYOMAN SUADIN, director PostClassical Ensemble conducted by ANGEL GIL-ORDÓÑEZ hosted & produced by JOSEPH HOROWITZ additional commentary INDONESIAN AMBASSADOR BUDI BOWOLEKSONO GAMELAN SCHOLAR BILL ALVES PROGRAM Javanese Gamelan: Sesonderan; Peacock Dance Claude Debussy: Pagodes (1903) Wan-Chi Su Maurice Ravel: La vallée des cloches (1905) Benjamin Pasternack Balinese Gamelan: Taboeh teloe Colin McPhee: Balinese Ceremonial Music for two pianos (1938) Taboeh teloe Pemoengkah Olivier Messiaen: Visions de l’Amen, movement one (1943) Amen de la Création Francis Poulenc: Sonata for Two Pianos, movement one (1953) Prologue: Extrêmement lent et calme Bill Alves: Black Toccata (2007; D.C. premiere) Wan-Chi Su & Benjamin Pasternack Intermission performance: Balinese Gamelan with Dancers Puspanjali Topeng Tua (composed by I. Nyoman Windha) Margapati (depicting -
Nancy K. Florida
Badhaya Katawang dancers in full ceremonial dress. T h e B a d h a y a K a t a w a n g : A T r a n s l a t io n o f t h e S o n g o f K a n g je n g R a t u K id u l Nancy K. Florida Twenty-five years ago, Nusjirwan Tirtaamidjaja published the Badhaya Katawang litany in Javanese as an appendix to his article, "A Bedaja Ketawang Dance Performance at the Court of Surakarta."1 Preceding the litany was a call for its translation; the present article ventures a translation of this difficult and complicated lyric as a belated response to that call. To the English-language reader this translation serves as a needed supplement to Tirta- amidjaja's article, an article in which he wrote that "although the dance itself has no plot or story to tell, the litany sung by the female choir conveys the essential meaning of the whole ritual."2 The dance, music, and litany of the Badhaya Katawang belong to Kangjeng Ratu Kidul, the spirit "Queen of the Southern Ocean," and to her serial consorts, the dynasts of Mata- ram. This queen, whose official court title is Kangjeng Ratu Kencanasari,3 rules over the Javanese spirit world from her marvelous palace in the depths of the Indian Ocean off Java's southern coast. She is popularly called "Nyai Rara Kidul" or "Venerable Maiden of the South." A wondrous character of terrible and marvelous powers, this Queen of the Southern Sea is still venerated and feared by many Javanese.4 Tales concerning the origins, antecedents, and early personal history of Ratu Kidul are many and varied.5 One of the better known and more widely repeated versions of her past I am deeply grateful to G.R. -
394 M.C. Ricklefs Soul Catcher Provides a Number of New Insights Into the Figure of Prince Mangkunagara I. at the Same Time It
394 Book Reviews M.C. Ricklefs, Soul Catcher: Java’s Fiery Prince Mangkunagara I, 1726–1795. Singapore: NUS Press [Asian Studies Association of Australia: Southeast Asian Publications Series], 2018, xx + 439 pp. ISBN: 9789814722841, price: SDG 48.00 (paperback). Soul Catcher provides a number of new insights into the figure of Prince Mangkunagara I. At the same time it endorses and elaborates on the author’s previous arguments on Javanese mystic synthesis, and his arguments on the prevalent role of Islam in Javanese history. Prince Mangkunagara I is among the most well-known figures of eighteenth century Java, especially for his acts of rebellion against Pakubuwono II and against the Dutch East India Company (VOC). In folklore he is depicted as ‘a fighter,’ a perception and attribute for which the Indonesian government granted him a title of national hero together with many others, including the rebellious Prince Dipanagara. Due to the contrasting relations of Prince Dipanagara and Prince Mangkun- agara I with the Dutch authorities, the latter was able to establish a prince- dom: the Mangkunagaran dynasty. Additionally, he was among the three major local figures of the eighteenth century (the other two being Mangkubumi— later entitled Hamengkubuwono I—of Yogyakarta and Pakubuwono III of Surakarta), who were involved in the separation of the Mataram Kingdom into three dynasties. Mangkunagara I has been known by a number of different names. These include Prince Adipati Pakunegara, Prince Suryakusuma, Mas Said, and Prince Sambĕr Nyawa (‘Soul Catcher’). The last of these names has been much quoted in the folklore of contemporary Indonesia, and Ricklefs, a prominent historian of Java, has been drawn into the mystery of the prince’s intriguing nickname ever since his passionate study of Java’s history. -
CHAPTER II the KINGDOM of JAVA DELIVERED YOGYAKARTA SULTANATE with CULTURAL LEGITIMATION A. the History Yogyakarta Government 1
CHAPTER II THE KINGDOM OF JAVA DELIVERED YOGYAKARTA SULTANATE WITH CULTURAL LEGITIMATION A. The History Yogyakarta Government 1. The Beginning of Java Authority It is stated that in the beginning of the human civilization, absolute monarchy is a common form of political system in Indonesia (Linz, 2000, p. 49). The formation of the civilization can be described with hydraulic theory. This theory describes the development of civilization in Asian societies by highlighting the idea of ‘irrigation agriculture as a fundamental aspect of the creation of social stratification, state hierarchy and control (Wittfogel, 1957, pp. 363- 368). In the early agricultural community, the access to water provided the basis for strength and accumulation of wealth. Groups or individuals who regulate the irrigation’s bureaucracy have a higher class in social strata (Harsono, 2018, p. 15). This results in an advantage in the form of more authority and wealth accumulated by specific people or groups. They got more power from the community. As the community developed, these people in power maintained their strength by using a complex kinship system (Abell & Stevenson, 2011). Power in a centralized monarchy system is represented by an individual, usually the King, as the highest member of the society. The understanding of that kind of strength is originated from the early 29 European conception which is correlated with the form of power, its source, concentration, and its wider implications (Anderson, 1990, p. 2123). The form of modern power is abstract and appears in the social interaction. Since power is generated from social interaction, the relation of the monarch with the society brings an unclear power based on the influence of the authorities that comes from the accumulation of their wealth. -
The Role of Islamic Kingdom Characters in Nusantara in Maintaining the Independence of the Republic of Indonesia 1945-1950
INTERNASIONAL JOURNAL OF EDUCATION SCHOOLARS http://jurnal.icjambi.id/index.php/ijes/index ISSN 2722-4023 Vol. 1 No.3 Desember 2020 THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC KINGDOM CHARACTERS IN NUSANTARA IN MAINTAINING THE INDEPENDENCE OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA 1945-1950 1a 2b 3c Agus Mursidi , Dhalia Soetopo , Davi Grace Tiawan 123lecturer in the history PGRI University of Banyuwangi East Java Indonesia [email protected] [email protected] (*) Corresponding Author [email protected] ABSTRACT The purpose of writing an article entitled "The Role of Islamic Kingdom Figures in the Archipelago in Maintaining the Independence of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945-1950" is to reveal what are the roles of Islamic royal figures and the roles and contributions of figures of the Islamic kingdom of the archipelago who helped play an important role so that lessons and the noble values of the leaders of the Islamic kingdom in their role in defending the independence of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945-1950. Qualitative research is research that intends to understand the phenomena experienced by research subjects such as behavior, perception, motivation, action etc. holistically and by means of descriptions in the form of words and language. While the type of research that the author does is historical research. The historical research method is a method that aims to make an objective and systematic reconstruction of the past through evidence to uphold facts and draw accurate conclusions. The results showed that the figures of the Islamic kingdom at that time also became an important part of the struggle to defend independence.