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Chautauqua County Envirothon Wildlife Review
Chautauqua County Envirothon Wildlife Review • William Printup, Civil Engineering • Wendy Andersen, Permitting Allegheny National Forest Slide 1 Wildlife Learning Objectives For successful completion of the wildlife section, contestants should be able to: 1. Assess suitability of habitat for given wildlife species 2. Identify signs of wildlife 3. Cite examples of food chains based on specific site conditions 4. Analyze/Interpret site factors that limit or enhance population growth, both in the field and with aerial photos 5. Interpret significance of habitat alteration due to human impacts on site 6. Evaluate factors that might upset ecological balance of a specific site 7. Identify wildlife by their tracks, skulls, pelts, etc. 8. Interpret how presence of wildlife serves as an indicator of environmental quality 9. Identify common wildlife food Slide 2 WILDLIFE OUTLINE I. Identification of NYS Species (http://www.dec.ny.gov/23.html) • A. Identify NYS wildlife species by specimens, skins/pelts, pictures, skulls, silhouettes, decoys, wings, feathers, scats, tracks, animal sounds, or other common signs • B. Identify general food habits, habitats, and habits from teeth and/or skull morphology • C. Specific habitats of the above • II. Wildlife Ecology • A. Basic ecological concepts and terminology • B. Wildlife population dynamics • 1) Carrying capacity • 2) Limiting factors • C. Adaptations of wildlife • 1) Anatomical, physiological and/or behavioral • D. Biodiversity • 1) Genetic, species, ecosystem or community Slide 3 Outline Continued.. • III. Wildlife Conservation and Management • A. Common management practices and methods • 1) Conservation • 2) Protection • 3) Enhancement • B. Hunting regulations • C. Land conflicts with wildlife habitat needs • D. Factors influencing management decisions • 1) Ecological • 2) Financial •3) Social • E. -
Greater Annual Macrophyte Abundance in Warmer Locations in Consequence of Nutrients in Lakes V205a Page 2 the Longer Plant Growing-Season
Nutrients in Lakes V205a Page 1 Reference Type: Journal Article Record Number: 482 Author: Moss, B.; Stephen, D.; Balayla, D. M.; Becares, E.; Collings, S. E.; Fernandez-Alaez, C.; Fernandez-Alaez, M.; Ferriol, C.; Garcia, P.; Goma, J.; Gyllstroem, M.; Hansson, L. A.; Hietala, J.; Kairesalo, T.; Miracle, M. R.; Romo, S.; Rueda, J.; Russell, V.; Stahl-Delbanco, A.; Svensson, M.; Vakkilainen, K.; Valentin, M.; Van De Bund, W. J.; Van Donk, E.; Vicente, E.; Villena, M. J. Year: 2004 Title: Continental-scale patterns of nutrient and fish effects on shallow lakes: Synthesis of a pan-european mesocosm experiment Journal: Freshwater Biology Volume: 49 Issue: 12 Pages: 1633-1649 Accession Number: AN 2005:18924 Abstract: 1. Results are analyzed from 11 expts. in which effects of fish addn. and nutrient loading on shallow lakes were studied in mesocosms. The expts., five in 1998, six in 1999, were carried out in six lakes, distributed from Finland to southern Spain, according to a std. protocol. 2. Effects of the treatments on 29 std. chem., phytoplankton and zooplankton variables are examd. to assess the relative importance of bottom-up (nutrient enrichment) and top-down (fish predation) effects. For each year, the expts. in different locations are treated as replicates in a meta-anal. Results of individual expts. are then compared in terms of the patterns of significant influences of nutrient addn. and fish predation with these overall results (the baseline), and between years in the same location. 3. The overall meta-anal. gave consistent results across the 2 years, with nutrient loading influencing all of the chem. -
A Cyprinid Fish
DFO - Library / MPO - Bibliotheque 01005886 c.i FISHERIES RESEARCH BOARD OF CANADA Biological Station, Nanaimo, B.C. Circular No. 65 RUSSIAN-ENGLISH GLOSSARY OF NAMES OF AQUATIC ORGANISMS AND OTHER BIOLOGICAL AND RELATED TERMS Compiled by W. E. Ricker Fisheries Research Board of Canada Nanaimo, B.C. August, 1962 FISHERIES RESEARCH BOARD OF CANADA Biological Station, Nanaimo, B0C. Circular No. 65 9^ RUSSIAN-ENGLISH GLOSSARY OF NAMES OF AQUATIC ORGANISMS AND OTHER BIOLOGICAL AND RELATED TERMS ^5, Compiled by W. E. Ricker Fisheries Research Board of Canada Nanaimo, B.C. August, 1962 FOREWORD This short Russian-English glossary is meant to be of assistance in translating scientific articles in the fields of aquatic biology and the study of fishes and fisheries. j^ Definitions have been obtained from a variety of sources. For the names of fishes, the text volume of "Commercial Fishes of the USSR" provided English equivalents of many Russian names. Others were found in Berg's "Freshwater Fishes", and in works by Nikolsky (1954), Galkin (1958), Borisov and Ovsiannikov (1958), Martinsen (1959), and others. The kinds of fishes most emphasized are the larger species, especially those which are of importance as food fishes in the USSR, hence likely to be encountered in routine translating. However, names of a number of important commercial species in other parts of the world have been taken from Martinsen's list. For species for which no recognized English name was discovered, I have usually given either a transliteration or a translation of the Russian name; these are put in quotation marks to distinguish them from recognized English names. -
Purification and Properties of Sandercyanin, A
Environ Biol Fish DOI 10.1007/s10641-007-9252-3 Purification and properties of Sandercyanin, a blue protein secreted in the mucus of blue forms of walleye, Sander vitreus Chi-Li Yu Æ Daniel Ferraro Æ S. Ramaswamy Æ Mark H. Schmitz Æ Wayne F. Schaefer Æ David T. Gibson Received: 9 November 2006 / Accepted: 12 March 2007 Ó Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2007 Abstract A blue protein present in the mucus that the blue protein is a new biliprotein that we have coating blue forms of walleye, Sander vitreus, was termed Sandercyanin. The function of Sandercyanin purified to homogeneity by a combination of ion is unknown, but limited amino acid sequence analysis exchange and hydrophobic interaction chromatogra- suggests it is a lipocalin that may be involved in the phy. The purified protein has a molecular mass of transport of heme degradation products. 87,850 and is a homotetramer with a subunit molec- ular mass of 21,836. Solutions of the protein are deep Keywords Blue walleye Á Biliprotein Á Biliverdin Á blue in color and show absorbance maxima at 383 Insecticyanin Á Lipocalin Á Tetraodon nigroviridis and 633 nm, respectively. Acetone treatment of the protein releases a blue chromophore with the spectral characteristics of biliverdin IXa. The results suggest Introduction Production of color in fish generally is limited to the dermal and epidermal regions of skin and is C.-L. Yu Á D. T. Gibson (&) formed by specialized pigment-producing cells Department of Microbiology, The University of Iowa, (Fujii 1993). In the case of walleye, Sander vitreus, 3-403 Bowen Science Building, Iowa City yellow and blue phenotypes have been described, IA 52242, USA e-mail: [email protected] although the nature of the pigments involved have not been reported. -
Lake Erie Surprises
Surprisesby Linda Steiner Lake Erie is full of surprises–literally. The Great Lake is a great lake for meeting rare, strange, and unusual fish. It’s like no other waterway in Pennsylvania. photo-Linda Steiner Roger Kenyon’s “beat,” as a Pennsyl- that he’s become shockproof at Lake vania Fish and Boat Commission Erie’s unending changes, or at least has fisheries biologist, is like no other fish- learned to adapt himself and roll with eries biologist’s in the state. For nearly what the waves turn up. 30 years, Kenyon has been involved in No wonder tales and ballads have fisheries management in the Pennsyl- come out of the Great Lakes. They are vania section of Lake Erie. Yet, those all giants–even “little” Lake Erie, just years could never be boring–Lake Erie 250 miles long and 50 miles wide. is always something new and different. When seen for the first time by those to “Lake Erie drives you nuts. When whom a lake is a sedate pond with all you’re used to fishery stability in other shores visible, the Great Lakes astonish waters, this lake is all over the map,” and humble. Like the others, Lake Erie says Kenyon. “Any freshwater ecologist is a landscape of water, sky, and expec- or limnologist should come here for a tation. What’s going to happen next? real education. Pull one brick, one spe- Pennsylvania’s Lake Erie frontage is cies out of the ecosystem link, and the mostly on what is known as the Central whole thing changes.” Basin. -
Northern Ontario Fishing Handbook
Northern Ontario Fishing Handbook An angler’s guide to the Canadian wilderness Edited by Cynthia Ord Northern Ontario Fishing Handbook An angler’s guide to the Canadian wilderness Edited by Cynthia Ord Copyright © 2016 Wilderness North Published by Horizon Travel Press PO Box 9531 Denver, CO 80209 http://horizontravelpress.com/ While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of all advice provided in this guide, the reality is that any travel information is liable to change at short notice. We strongly advise that you verify any important details prior to your trip as we cannot be held responsible for errors or information that has since become outdated. Edited by Cynthia Ord Layout & design by Simon Ross-Gill Northern Ontario Fishing Handbook: An angler’s guide to the Canadian wilderness Contents About the Authors 6 Foreword 8 Chapter 1: Introduction Welcome to Northern Ontario 12 Northern Ontario Highlights 14 Fishing With the Next Generation 16 Birth of a Fly Angler 22 The Therapeutic Powers of a Fishing Holiday 26 Chapter 2: Angling in Northern Ontario The Fish of Northern Ontario 32 Beginner’s Guide to Fly Fishing 36 The Fly-In Fisherman’s Fundamentals: Travellin’ Light 38 G G N Finding Fish in Strange Waters 42 N Any Old Mickey Mouse Rig Will Work 44 Low Water 101 48 Pro Tricks for the Walleye Opener 50 TARIO FISHI TARIO Walleye Not Biting? 52 FISHI TARIO ON ON Early Summer Pike 56 N N Brook Trout 101 60 Chapter 3: Other Activities Canoe and Kayak Paddling 66 NORTHER NORTHER Photographing the Wilderness 68 Birding 74 Moose Hunting 76 Aerial Tours 78 Resources Northern Ontario climate and fishing seasons 82 Eating and drinking on a wilderness fishing trip 86 Fishing Equipment And Packing List 89 The Northern Ontario Tackle Box 92 Northern Ontario angling FAQs 96 About Wilderness North 100 4 5 About the Authors James Smedley James is an award-winning outdoors photographer and writer who has contributed over 400 articles and almost 1,000 images Chris Clemmons to US and Canadian books, magazines and newspapers. -
Population Status, Life History and Conservation of Mistassini, Albanel and Waconichi Lake Brook Trout and Walleye Populations
Population status, life history and conservation of Mistassini, Albanel and Waconichi Lake brook trout and walleye populations Giulio Navarroli, Ramela Arax Koumrouyan, Kia Marin and Dylan J. Fraser Department of Biology, Concordia University, 7141 Sherbrooke Street West. Montreal, QC, Canada H4B1R6 For the Cree Nation of Mistissini and Nibiischii Corporation April 2021 Abstract Mistassini, Albanel and Waconichi Lakes are situated within the Canadian province of Quebec’s largest wildlife reserve. The lakes are home to native brook trout and walleye populations that have been fished by the Cree Nation of Mistissini for many generations. These fishes are important to the local Cree community and regional economy through tourism, subsistence and recreational fishing. The origin of the three lakes during the last deglaciation period ~7000-8000 years ago facilitated the evolution of unique life histories and population divergence in both species, driving home the importance of recognizing and conserving genetically distinct populations within and among the lakes for local conservation initiatives. The regional increase of human activity that exacerbates climate change and habitat quality has the potential to impact Mistassini, Albanel and Waconichi’s socio-culturally important fish populations, highlighted by both Indigenous knowledge among local Cree elders/anglers and past empirical scientific studies primarily on Mistassini Lake. This review firstly compiles information on the general biology and threats prominent to brook trout and walleye across their native ranges in North America as well as specifically within Mistassini, Albanel and Waconichi Lakes. The review then summarizes how management/conservation plans and regulations are implemented for brook trout and walleye populations elsewhere. -
Were Blue Pike (Sander Vitreus Glaucus) Stocked in Minnesota? Konrad Schmidt
Were Blue Pike (Sander vitreus glaucus) Stocked in Minnesota? Konrad Schmidt 11 American Currents Vol. 44, No. 3 WERE BLUE PIKE (SANDER VITREUS GLAUCUS) STOCKED IN MINNESOTA? Konrad Schmidt Saint Paul, Minnesota BACKGROUND trout lakes,” which required annual stocking because none of these The Blue Pike Sander( vitreus glaucus), also known as Blue Wall- species reproduce in lakes. Early stocking records show the lake re- eye (Figure 1), was a subspecies of the Walleye (S. vitreus). It was ceived Smallmouth Bass (M. dolomieu) in 1950. After reclamation, a valuable commercial species endemic to lakes Erie and Ontario, Brook Trout (Salvelinus fontinalis), Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus and the Niagara River (Figure 2). From the 1880s to 1950s about mykiss), and Ohrid Trout (Salmo letnica) were stocked, along with a half-million metric tons were harvested, which sometimes com- Coho Salmon (O. kisutch), and ending with Largemouth Bass in prised more than half the annual commercial catch from Lake 1978. There is a public access on the lake, but canoes and small boats Erie. The first decline in abundance was observed in 1958 and the must be carried in on a 500-foot trail. Several years ago, NANFA last fish reported in 1971 (NatureServe 2017, Wikipedia contribu- member Nick Proulx and I attempted to collect specimens by an- tors 2017). Compared to the “yellow” Walleye, the Blue Pike has gling to photograph for The Fishes of Minnesota. We got skunked, larger eyes, narrower interorbital width (i.e., distance between but it was a gorgeous fall day to be out fishing (Figure 5). eyes), blue back and sides, bluish lower fins, and is much smaller, reaching a maximum length of about 14 inches and weight of two pounds (University of Michigan 2017). -
Niagara River Watershed Fish Community Report
Niagara River Watershed Fish Community Assessment (1997 to 2011) December 2012 Authors: . Anne R. Yagi, Niagara Area Management Biologist - Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, 4890 Victoria Ave. N., Vineland Station. Ontario, P.O. Box 5000, L0R 2E0, email: [email protected] . Catharine Blott Contract Fisheries Crew Leader- Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, 4890 Victoria Ave. N., Vineland Station. Ontario, P.O. Box 5000, L0R 2E0 Recommended Citation: Yagi A.R and C. Blott. 2012. Niagara River Watershed Fish Community Assessment (1997 to 2011) Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources unpublish report 168pp + appendices Acknowledgements: The authors wish to thank our funding partners Canada Ontario Agreement (COA) and the expertise of Erling Holm (Royal Ontario Museum) for verification of fisheries identification. We also wish to thank the Lake Erie Unit (LEU) for use of the Electrofishing boat and their staff. Our Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR) fish crew leaders were David Denyes (2008 -2009), Cathy Blott (2007) and John Radford (2003 to 2005). MNR fish crew members were William Radford(2007-2009, Jay Wolek (2008-2009), Kelly Wright (2009) and Ryan McLean (2007), Karla Spence (2004 – 2005), Ed Stacey (2005), Shannon Baka (2003-2004), and Andrea Dunn (2003). In addition other MNR staff and volunteers assisted as needed- they were Nelson Denyes, Rob Tervo,Kelly Tonellato, Kathy Richardson, Greg Belmore, Amy Brant and Katharine Yagi. From the Niagara Peninsula Conservation Authority (NPCA) there were Jocelyn Baker, Chris Attema, Kerry Royer and Laura Eddy. Cover Photograph is Gord Ives (MNR-LEU) holding a muskellunge and was taken by Anne Yagi during spring 2008 on the Welland River between the Canals section. -
State-Fish Art Lesson Plan
Before You Get Started... The goal at the heart of the State-Fish Art Program is creating the future stewards of our lakes, rivers, streams and oceans ... our precious aquatic resources. We believe that EDUCATION through Fish On! Leads to the ACTION of entering the Contest which is a key to CREATING STEWARDSHIP! The Fish On! Lesson Plan is written for educators teaching grades four through twelve. It can easily be modified to include K-3. You can pick & choose which exercises you want to offer your students. On average it takes 2-4 class periods. THEN, TAKE ACTION After learning all about fish, their habitat and conservation needs you are ready to enter the State-Fish Art Contest. REMEMBER THE ENTRY DEADLINE IS MARCH 31 Fish On! using art as a springboard into the fascinating world of fish T HE A The Wildlife Forever® R T State-Fish Art™ Project Lesson Plan CONSERVA OF Open to Grades 4-12 interdisciplinary ~ multimedia environmental education Bringing aquatic conservation into classrooms Learn about fish species, their habitat and T …….. conservation needs ION Draw, paint, and sketch your way to free prizes, …….. fishing gear, and national recognition! ® Wildlife Forever 763.253.0222 5350 HWY 61 N, Suite 7 www.wildlifeforever.org White Bear Lake, MN 55110 www.statefishart.com Fish On! Objectives Students will: 1) Label the parts of a fish and describe their function. Subjects 2) Outline a simple aquatic food chain. 3) Explain several characteristics associated with fish adaptation ■ Language Arts including gills, fins, and scales. ■ Art 4) Describe specific examples of fish behavior including feeding and spawning. -
Written by Robert E. Slavin and Richard Gifford Matter
Ideas That Written by Robert E. Slavin and Richard Gifford Matter Written by Robert E. Slavin and Richard Gifford 1 Save the Animals © 2014 Success for All Foundation. All rights reserved. ISBN: 9781941010099 Developers: Robert E. Slavin, Kate Conway, Richard Gifford, Alli Hoge, Wendy Fitchett Editors: Janet Wisner, Jodie Littleton Designers: Barbara Colquitt, Devon Bouldin Image Credits: Creative Commons Attribution–Generic 2.0: Dan Shapiro/NOAA Photo Library (blue whales, pg. 6-7), Joseph Brandt/ USFWS (Condor and chick, pg. 23) Creative Commons Attribution–Share Alike: Keith Schengili-Roberts (Passenger pigeon, pg. 8) The Jane Goodall Institute: © Michael Neugebauer (Jane and Freud, pg. 15) Shutterstock.com: Andamanec, Andy Dean Photography, Col, Cranach, Dan Thornberg, Dean Pennala, dedek, Dennis Donohue, Elena Schweitzer, Eric Isselee, George Lamson, Holbox, Hung Chung Chih, Iakov Filimonov, Ivan Kuzmin, Jag_cz, jeff gynane, Kane513, kojihirano, Kristof Degreef, Lisovskaya Natalia, Norm Diver, ntnt, Pal Teravagimov, Reinhold Leitner, Saddako, Sergey Novikov, TeeraPhoto, TFoxFoto, Trekandshoot, Vladimir Melnik U.S. Geological Survey The mission of the Success for All Foundation is to develop and disseminate research-proven educational programs to ensure that all students, from all backgrounds, achieve at the highest academic levels. These programs were originally developed at Johns Hopkins University. 300 E. Joppa Road, Suite 500, Baltimore, MD 21286 PHONE: (800) 548-4998, ext. 2372 FAX: (410) 324-4444 E-MAIL: [email protected] -
A Population Genetic Window Into the Past and Future of the Walleye Sander Vitreus: Relation to Historic Walleye and the Extinct “Blue Pike” S
Haponski and Stepien BMC Evolutionary Biology 2014, 14:133 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/14/133 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access A population genetic window into the past and future of the walleye Sander vitreus: relation to historic walleye and the extinct “blue pike” S. v. “glaucus” Amanda E Haponski and Carol A Stepien* Abstract Background: Conserving genetic diversity and local adaptations are management priorities for wild populations of exploited species, which increasingly are subject to climate change, habitat loss, and pollution. These constitute growing concerns for the walleye Sander vitreus, an ecologically and economically valuable North American temperate fish with large Laurentian Great Lakes' fisheries. This study compares genetic diversity and divergence patterns across its widespread native range using mitochondrial (mt) DNA control region sequences and nine nuclear DNA microsatellite (μsat) loci, examining historic and contemporary influences. We analyze the genetic and morphological characters of a putative endemic variant–“blue pike” S. v. “glaucus” –described from Lakes Erie and Ontario, which became extinct. Walleye with turquoise-colored mucus also are evaluated, since some have questioned whether these are related to the “blue pike”. Results: Walleye populations are distinguished by considerable genetic divergence (mean FST mtDNA = 0.32 ± 0.01, μsat = 0.13 ± 0.00) and substantial diversity across their range (mean heterozygosity mtDNA = 0.53 ± 0.02, μsat = 0.68 ± 0.03). Southern populations markedly differ, possessing unique haplotypes and alleles, especially the Ohio/New River population that houses the oldest haplotype and has the most pronounced divergence. Northern formerly glaciated populations have greatest diversity in Lake Erie (mean heterozygosity mtDNA = 0.79 ± 0.00, μsat = 0.72 ± 0.01).