Ontario Archaeology

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Ontario Archaeology Ontario Archaeology Journal of The Ontario Archaeological Society Number 92 2012 © 2012 The Ontario Archaeological Society, Inc. ISSN 0078-4672 The Ontario Archaeological Society 2012 Board of Directors President: Neal Ferris Vice-President: Sheryl Smith Past President: Jean-Luc Pilon Secretary/Treasurer: Jim Keron Treasurer Elect: Jim Montgomery Director of Chapter Services: Chris Dalton Director of Heritage Advocacy: Morgan Tamplin Director of Membership: John Sleath Director of Membership Services: Alistair Jolly Director of Education: Ryan Primrose Director of Publications: Grant Karcich Director of Public Outreach: Megan Brooks Director of Student Services: John Moody Executive Director: Lorie Harris Ontario Archaeology Editor: Christopher Ellis, University of Western Ontario Book Reviews and Profile Editor: Andrew Stewart, Strata Consulting Technical Editor: Suzanne Needs-Howarth, Perca Zooarchaeological Research Editorial Advisory Board Matt Boyd, Lakehead University Alicia Hawkins, Laurentian University Susan Jamieson, Trent University Suzanne Needs-Howarth, Perca Zooarchaeological Research Shari Prowse, Ontario Ministry of Tourism, Culture and Sport Ronald Williamson, Archaeological Services Inc. Production and Design Louis Taylor Ontario Archaeology Number 92 2012 Contents Introduction 1-12 Dip Nets and Jacklights: Paul Kane’s Views of Fishing the Great Lakes Region Kenneth R. Lister 13-26 The Grand River Sturgeon Fishery Paul General and Gary Warrick 27-37 The Pre-contact Upper Niagara River Fishery: Shadows of a Changed Enviornment David A. Ingleman, Stephen C. Thomas and Douglas J. Perrelli 38-73 The Walleye Fishery at the Peace Bridge Site, Fort Erie, Ontario Suzanne Needs-Howarth and Robert I. MacDonald 74-94 Seasonality, Mass Capture, and Exploitation of Fish at the Steven Patrick Site, a Uren Period Village near Kempenfelt Bay Alicia L. Hawkins and Erin Caley 95-122 Book Reviews Ta’n Wetapeksi’k: Understanding From Where We Come: Proceedings of the 2005 Debert Research Workshop, Debert, Nova Scotia, Canada (edited by Tim Bernard, Leah Morine Rosenmeier, and Sharon L. Farrell) 123-125 The Huron-Wendat Feast of the Dead: Indian-European Encounters in Early North America Erik R. Seeman 126-130 Subscriptions Subscription to Ontario Archaeology is through membership in The Ontario Archaeological Society. Address requests for further information, membership applications, and back issues to: The Ontario Archaeological Society P.O. Box 62066 Victoria Terrace Post Office Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4A 2W1 Telephone: 416-406-5959 Email: [email protected] Website: www.ontarioarchaeology.on.ca Articles appearing in Ontario Archaeology are abstracted and indexed in Historical Abstracts and America: History and Life . Electronic full text available by subscription from Ebsco Online. Information for Authors Ontario Archaeology publishes articles on all aspects of archaeology in the Province of Ontario and adjacent regions. Both substantive descriptions and theoretical contributions will be considered. Authors must ensure that the manuscripts are prepared according to the Style Guide (Ontario Archaeology 68) before they are submitted. Electronic submission to the editor is possible and preferred via: [email protected] However, paper copy submission is also allowed. In this case, one original and two paper copies of manuscripts including copies of all figures and tables should be addressed to: Christopher J. Ellis, Editor Ontario Archaeology Department of Anthropology Social Science Centre The University of Western Ontario 1151 Richmond Street North London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5C2 Prowse, Needs-Howarth Introduction 3 Introduction Shari Prowse and Suzanne Needs-Howarth This volume is the result of a session organized by In the first paper, Ken Lister reveals the rele - the two of us at the 36th Annual Symposium of vance and importance of fishing to Ontario the Ontario Archaeological Society, held in Water - Aboriginal communities in the Great Lakes region loo, Ontario, on October 17, 2009. The volume during the mid-nineteenth century through the presents three papers that resulted from the session work of the talented artist Paul Kane, pinpointing (General and Warrick; Hawkins and Caley; which species are being described in various eth - Needs-Howarth and MacDonald) and two others nohistorical sources. (Ingleman, Perrelli, and Thomas; Lister) that are Paul General and Gary Warrick trace changes relevant to the topic at hand. We provide here a in the lake sturgeon fishery within the Grand summary of the papers in this volume and have River drainage through archaeological and histor - added a list of references on Great Lakes Aborigi - ical documentation and oral history. It seems nal fisheries that we believe we will be of use to rather fitting that, in a session of seven papers, we future researchers. had two on sturgeon (Terrance Martin also pre - The point of the session was to provide a sented on the sturgeon fishery, in southwestern forum for research on Aboriginal fisheries within Michigan; see Martin 2009, 2013). Together with the Great Lakes region, with the ambitious goal of those of eel and Atlantic salmon, archaeological showcasing what fisheries research can contribute remains of sturgeon have aroused the interest of to our understanding of past lifeways. Thankfully, fisheries scientists because the current distribu - gone is the perception of pre-contact fishery tions of these fish are so reduced from their past researchers as nothing more than fish faunal ana - distributions. lysts whose primary task is to generate lists of David Ingleman, Douglas Perrelli, and taxonomic identifications accompanied by counts Stephen Cox Thomas provide a synopsis of recent of bone fragments. Like other archaeological dis - research into the Middle Woodland period fishery ciplines, archaeological fisheries research has on the upper Niagara River, relating fish bone and matured to include the inquiry of all the imagina - netsinker data to modern environmental impacts. ble environmental, social, and cultural They make use of osteometry; incremental struc - phenomena around fishing and human interac - tures on fish vertebrae; as well as archaeological, tions with fish. Also like other areas of study, it is historical, and environmental evidence to recon - multidisciplinary, with many of its practitioners struct past fish populations and to attribute causes working collaboratively with others and being to their decline. jacks of all trades. Zooarchaeology, archaeology, Suzanne Needs-Howarth and Robert Mac - fisheries science, ethnohistory, ethnology, zoology, Donald examine the choices made around fish biology, chemistry, genetics, geology, geography, resources by the past inhabitants of the Peace hydrology, history, and statistics all have a role to Bridge site, also situated along the Niagara River, play in generating a better understanding of fish - in Fort Erie, Ontario, using osteometry and ing and its influence on—and interplay with—the cumulative frequency distributions. They also people of the past. examine taphonomic history through element dis - 4 Ontario Archaeology No. 92, 2012 tribution, by means of minimal animal units. riginal fisheries of the Great Lakes. We hope that Comparisons with such distributions at other sites this, in addition to the references provided in the allow them to put the data into context. papers in this volume (some of which are also Alicia Hawkins and Erin Caley infer the nature included here), will be helpful for those doing of the Uren-period fishery in Simcoe County research in this area of study. through osteometry and intra- and inter-site dis - tribution. They examine the relationship between Allen, W.A. bone and body dimensions in yellow perch to 2010 Archaeology Comes to the Rescue of Species determine the size of fish caught and, by exten - at Risk. ArchNotes 15(6):5-14. Andersen, C.J. sion, the fishing strategies employed at the Steven 1994 Faunal Resource Utilization among the St. Patrick site. Because yellow perch is commonly Lawrence Iroquoians: The Zooarchaeology of found on Great Lakes sites and beyond, the regres - the Steward (BfFt-2) Site, Morrisburg, sion equations they have generated will be of great Ontario . Unpublished MA thesis, utility to the zooarchaeological community in Department of Anthropology, University of eastern North America. Toronto. We thank the peer reviewers for their indis - 1988 The Eel Fisheries of the St. Lawrence pensable part in getting these papers into print. Iroquoians. North American Archaeologist When polled, our contributors listed a variety of 9(2):97-121. influences and sources of inspiration. Many men - Andersen, C.J., and J.Casselman tioned the zooarchaeological guidance and 2007 American Eels of the Upper St. Lawrence River and Lake Ontario: A Long-Valued and teachings of the late Howard Savage, who was the Reliable Resource in Serious Decline . Paper first to systematically conduct and teach the study presented at the Annual Symposium of the of animal bones in Ontario; Max Friesen (Uni - Ontario Archaeological Society, Kingston, versity of Toronto); and Aubrey Cannon Ontario. (McMaster University). Other influences include Artz, J.A. fellow researchers, in particular, Stephen Cox 1980 Inferring Season of Occupation from Fish Thomas; the ethnographic work of the ROM’s Scales: An Archaeological Approach. Plains late Edward S. Rogers; and the anecdotal and oral Anthropologist 25:47-61. histories of Aboriginal
Recommended publications
  • Chautauqua County Envirothon Wildlife Review
    Chautauqua County Envirothon Wildlife Review • William Printup, Civil Engineering • Wendy Andersen, Permitting Allegheny National Forest Slide 1 Wildlife Learning Objectives For successful completion of the wildlife section, contestants should be able to: 1. Assess suitability of habitat for given wildlife species 2. Identify signs of wildlife 3. Cite examples of food chains based on specific site conditions 4. Analyze/Interpret site factors that limit or enhance population growth, both in the field and with aerial photos 5. Interpret significance of habitat alteration due to human impacts on site 6. Evaluate factors that might upset ecological balance of a specific site 7. Identify wildlife by their tracks, skulls, pelts, etc. 8. Interpret how presence of wildlife serves as an indicator of environmental quality 9. Identify common wildlife food Slide 2 WILDLIFE OUTLINE I. Identification of NYS Species (http://www.dec.ny.gov/23.html) • A. Identify NYS wildlife species by specimens, skins/pelts, pictures, skulls, silhouettes, decoys, wings, feathers, scats, tracks, animal sounds, or other common signs • B. Identify general food habits, habitats, and habits from teeth and/or skull morphology • C. Specific habitats of the above • II. Wildlife Ecology • A. Basic ecological concepts and terminology • B. Wildlife population dynamics • 1) Carrying capacity • 2) Limiting factors • C. Adaptations of wildlife • 1) Anatomical, physiological and/or behavioral • D. Biodiversity • 1) Genetic, species, ecosystem or community Slide 3 Outline Continued.. • III. Wildlife Conservation and Management • A. Common management practices and methods • 1) Conservation • 2) Protection • 3) Enhancement • B. Hunting regulations • C. Land conflicts with wildlife habitat needs • D. Factors influencing management decisions • 1) Ecological • 2) Financial •3) Social • E.
    [Show full text]
  • Navigating the Swamp: Lessons on Wetland Offsetting for Ontario
    NAVIGATING THE SWAMP Lessons on wetland offsetting for Ontario Ontarioa Nature’s GreenwayNavigating Guide the Series Swamp: Lessons on wetland offsetting for Ontario Navigating the Swamp: Lessons on Wetland Offsetting for Ontario July 2017 David W. Poulton, M.A., LL.M, and Anne Bell, Ph.D. Acknowledgements The authors gratefully acknowledge the assistance of the following people who provided valuable information and insights: Suzanne Armstrong, Shari Clare, Royal Gardner, Arlene Kwasniak, Larry McDermott, Angus Norman, Joanna Salsberg and Joshua Wise. Further, staff in government agencies and environmental groups across Canada were generous with their time, explaining the various offset systems across Canada. For that we thank Kamal Abdel-Razek, Craig Bishop, Lyle Gawalko, Thorsten Hebben, Peter Joyce, Anish Neupane and Christie Ward. Note, however, that the views presented in this paper do not necessarily reflect those of the aforementioned individuals. Of course, the authors take responsibility for any errors inadvertently made in conveying the information provided by the people mentioned above. This report was made possible through the generous support of The McLean Foundation. Review: Sarah Hedges, Ron Corkum Copy editor: Sarah Weber Design: Lauren McVittie Cover photos: (top) Joe Crowley, (left to right) Peter Ferguson, Peter Ferguson, Missy Mandel, Scott Gillingwater This guide can be downloaded free of charge from the Ontario Nature website, ontarionature.org/publications. Copyright © 2017: Ontario Nature Navigating the Swamp: Lessons on wetland offsetting for Ontario Executive Summary The Government of Ontario is proposing to develop a wetland offsetting policy to enable compensation for the negative impacts of development through the restoration or creation of new wetlands.
    [Show full text]
  • © Massimo Narini, 2016
    An investigation of land-use impacts on water quality and algal communities in the Nottawasaga River and low-order streams of the Nottawasaga Valley Watershed by Massimo Narini A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science In The Faculty of Science Applied Bioscience University of Ontario Institute of Technology July 2016 © Massimo Narini, 2016 Abstract The Nottawasaga Valley Watershed (NVW) is a large catchment south of Georgian Bay that drains a primarily agricultural region including one of the largest wetland complexes in Southern Ontario, the Minesing Wetlands (MW). The MW are designated both provincially and internationally significant due to its large area and high biological diversity. Agricultural practices have been a large influence on the Nottawasaga River ecosystem throughout history, but intensification of agricultural demands have put stress on surface water quality across the river network. In order to understand how ecosystem health may be impacted from current agricultural land-use, baseline water quality and phytoplankton data were collected monthly (June-September 2014) over 15 sites across the Nottawasaga River continuum. In addition, first- and second-order streams directly influenced by agricultural land-use runoff were assessed for impacts to surface water quality and periphyton biomass across the NVW. Water quality across the Nottawasaga River exhibited large amounts of variation, with Innisfil Creek having a disproportional influence on suspended sediment related impacts to water quality. Agricultural and urban land-use were positively correlated with many water quality parameters, whereas natural land-use features (i.e. forest, water and wetland land-use) were negatively correlated with many water quality parameters.
    [Show full text]
  • The Canadian Handbook and Tourist's Guide
    3 LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAICN IN MEMORY OF STEWART S. HOWE JOURNALISM CLASS OF 1928 STEWART S. HOWE FOUNDATION 917.1 Smlc 1867 cop. H. T.H>ii Old Trapper, v. Photo, : THE CANADIAN HANDBOOK AND Tourists Guide GIVING A DESCRIPTION OF CANADIAN LAKE AND RIVER SCENERY AND PLACES OF HISTORICAL INTEREST WITH THE BEST SPOTS FOR Fishing and Shooting. MONTREAL Published by M. Longmoore & Co., Printing House, 6y Great St. James Street, - 1867. Entered according to the Act of the Provincial Parliament, in the year one thousand eight hundred and sixty-six, by John Taylor, in the Office of the Kegistrar of the Province of Canada. 1 /?./ • . / % . THE CANADIAN HANDBOOK AND TOURIST'S GUIDE. INTRODUCTION. The Nooks and Corners of Canada, and. more especially of the Lower Province, in addition to the interest they awaken as important sources of Commercial and Agricultural wealth, are invested with no ordinary attraction for the Naturalist, the Antiquary, the Historian, and the Tourist in quest of pleasure or of health. We have often wondered why more of the venturesome spirits amongst our transatlantic friends do not tear themselves away, even for a few months, from London fogs, to visit our distant but more favoured clime. How is it that so few, comparatively speaking, come to enjoy the bracing air and bright summer skies of Canada ? With what zest could the enterprising or eccentric among them undertake a ramble, with rod and gun in hand, from Niagara to Labrador, over the Laurentian Chain of Moun- tains, choosing as rallying points, whereat to compare notes, the summit of Cape Eternity in the Saguenay district, and 6 Introduction.
    [Show full text]
  • Vanguards of Canada
    CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY WiLLARD FiSKE Endowment """"""" '""'"'^ E 78.C2M162" Vanguards of Canada 3 1924 028 638 488 A Cornell University S Library The original of tliis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924028638488 VANGUARDS OF CANADA BOOKS The Rev. John Maclean, M.A., Ph.D., B.D. Vanguards of Canada By JOHN MACLEAN, M.A., Ph.D.. D.D. Member of the British Association, The American Society for the Advance- ment of Science, The American Folk-Lore Society, Correspondent of The Bureau of Ethnology, Washington; Chief Archivist of the Methodist Church, Canada. B 13 G TORONTO The Missionary Society of the Methodist Church The Young People's Forward Movement Department F. C. STEPHENSON, Secretary 15. OOPTRIGHT, OanADA, 1918, BT Frboeriok Clareb Stbfhekgon TOROHTO The Missionary Society of the Methodist Church The Young People's Forward Movement F. 0. Stephenson , Secretary. PREFACE In this admirable book the Rev. Dr. Maclean has done a piece of work of far-reaching significance. The Doctor is well fitted by training, experience, knowledge and sym- pathy to do this work and has done it in a manner which fully vindicates his claim to all these qualifications. Our beloved Canada is just emerging into a vigorous consciousness of nationhood and is showing herself worthy of the best ideals in her conception of what the hig'hest nationality really involves. It is therefore of the utmost importance that the young of this young nation thrilled with a new sense of power, and conscious of a new place in the activities of the world, should understand thoroughly those factors and forces which have so strikingly combined to give us our present place of prominence.
    [Show full text]
  • Minesing Wetlands Natural Area Conservation Plan Executive Summary Approved in 2017
    Minesing Wetlands Natural Area Conservation Plan Executive Summary Approved in 2017 Vision Statement The Minesing Wetlands is one of the largest wetland systems in southern Ontario and supports a diversity of rare species and wetland habitats including extensive marshes, fens, and treed swamps. Conservation activities focus on strategic securement of remaining private land parcels, and restoration activities in a variety of habitats to retain the full complement of ecological functions and structures. Conservation partners, compatible recreational users, researchers and community members are cooperatively engaged in the long-term conservation, promotion, and understanding of this Ramsar Wetland of International Importance. Project Team Name Organization Role Phone Email 519-826-0068 x.5222 kristyn.ferguson@ Kristyn Nature Conservancy natureconservancy.c Ferguson of Canada Plan lead a Nature Conservancy Team Laura Robson of Canada member Nottawasaga Valley Conservation Team Byron Wesson Authority member Nottawasaga Valley Dave Conservation Team Featherstone Authority member Nottawasaga Valley Conservation Team Kyra Howes Authority member Nature Conservancy Team Claire Elliott of Canada member Mhairi Nature Conservancy Team McFarlane of Canada member Doug van Nature Conservancy Project Hemessen of Canada advisor Sean Ducks Unlimited Project Rootham Canada advisor Naomi Friends of Minesing Project Saunders Wetlands advisor Danny Friends of Minesing Project Mainville Wetlands advisor Project Chris Evans Nature Barrie advisor Nottawasaga Valley
    [Show full text]
  • Recovery Strategy for the Hine's Emerald
    Photo: C.G. Evans Hine’s Emerald (Somatochlora hineana) in Ontario Ontario Recovery Strategy Series Recovery strategy prepared under the Endangered Species Act, 2007 Ministry of Natural Resources About the Ontario Recovery Strategy Series This series presents the collection of recovery strategies that are prepared or adopted as advice to the Province of Ontario on the recommended approach to recover species at risk. The Province ensures the preparation of recovery strategies to meet its commitments to recover species at risk under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and the Accord for the Protection of Species at Risk in Canada. What is recovery? What’s next? Recovery of species at risk is the process by which the Nine months after the completion of a recovery strategy decline of an endangered, threatened, or extirpated a government response statement will be published species is arrested or reversed, and threats are which summarizes the actions that the Government of removed or reduced to improve the likelihood of a Ontario intends to take in response to the strategy. species’ persistence in the wild. The implementation of recovery strategies depends on the continued cooperation and actions of government agencies, individuals, communities, land users, and What is a recovery strategy? conservationists. Under the ESA a recovery strategy provides the best available scientific knowledge on what is required to For more information achieve recovery of a species. A recovery strategy outlines the habitat needs and the threats to the To learn more about species at risk recovery in Ontario, survival and recovery of the species. It also makes please visit the Ministry of Natural Resources Species at recommendations on the objectives for protection and Risk webpage at: www.ontario.ca/speciesatrisk recovery, the approaches to achieve those objectives, and the area that should be considered in the development of a habitat regulation.
    [Show full text]
  • Minesing Reeds the Friends of Minesing Wetlands Newsletter
    Minesing Reeds The Friends of Minesing Wetlands Newsletter Volume 28 Winter 2007 A Change of Climate The year of 2007 has begun in a heat wave without snow. This has already impacted many recreational-based businesses and may affect the winter outings that Friends of Minesing Wetlands has scheduled. The Gore Foundation is promoting the film, “An Inconvenient Truth,” which is recommended viewing for its perspective on climate change. A different take on climate is the positive climate of partnerships and also the revitalization of our directorship that has occurred over this past year. FOMW’s efforts have been focused on strengthening partnerships to initiate major projects and improve or sustain existing ones. The Nottawasaga Look Out has required numerous presentations by Byron Wesson and Harold Parker to establish financial support for Phase 1 from Rotary Clubs (Barrie, Barrie-Kempenfelt, Barrie Huronia), County of Simcoe, Township of Springwater, and the Tri-Council which includes the Beausoleil First Nation, the Chippewas of Georgina Island First Nation and the Chippewas of Mnjikaning First Nation. Initial discussion with the Ganaraska Trail Organization and the Nine Mile Portage Group are in order to pursue a linked trail system between Fort Willow and the Nottawasaga Look Out. The Brereton Field Naturalists will be assisting FOMW on the Heronry Snowshoe Trip on February 10th (with favourable climate conditions). I am extremely pleased with the new climate at our last Directors’ meeting. We have a number of new faces with various backgrounds and much-needed enthusiasm for our future endeavours. I hope to see you at one of our 2007 events, Lynn Brennan KEEPING YOU INFORMED In December, the local community came together to celebrate the life of life-long outdoorsman, John Mayer.
    [Show full text]
  • Our Cause Worked Together to Bring a Vision to Life of a Place Celebrating Our Collective Histories… a Place to Forge Our Future Together
    Schedule 1 Committee of the Whole CCW 2019-245 Working Together and Helping One Another For over 10 years, the Friends of Wiidookdaadiwin have Our Cause worked together to bring a vision to life of a place celebrating our collective histories… a place to forge our future together. Remember We present to you an opportunity to join us in working together and helping one another. Our work represents both Our Past. a history and a hope of different cultures embracing new challenges, new opportunities and new understandings. Too much of our history has included systemic racism, cultural Celebrate divides, and polarized opinions created by misinformation about that history. We seek to create possibilities in a place Our Present. for conversations, asking questions, and learning. We offer you an opportunity to join us in bringing that vison Build to life through a place and through an icon. The icon is a gift that celebrates our collective history and forges a new path Our Future. forward for a brighter future. The place is Wiidookdaadiwin. Schedule 1 Committee of the Whole CCW 2019-245 Remember Our Past. Celebrate Our Present. Build Our Future. From the height of the site, as you focus on the Collingwood Grain elevators at the centre point on the horizon, shift your gaze to the right and you will see the outline of Georgian Bay, part of the largest body of freshwater in the world. Continuing to the right, the Copeland Forest lies at the north western toe of the Oro Moraine, from which the waters carry into the Coldwater River, the Sturgeon River and Willow Creek.
    [Show full text]
  • 21 Lake Huron LAMP 2017-2021 1-55
    LAKE HURON LAKEWIDE ACTION AND MANAGEMENT PLAN 2017-2021 DISCLAIMER This document is an early draft of the Lake Huron Lakewide Action and Management Plan (LAMP) that has been released for public input. Under the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement, the Governments of Canada and the United States have committed to develop five- year management plans for each of the Great Lakes. This draft Lake Huron LAMP was developed by member agencies of the Lake Huron Partnership, a group of Federal, State, Provincial, Tribal governments and watershed management agencies with environmental protection and natural resource management responsibilities within the Lake Huron watershed. Public input is being sought on the factual content of the report. Our goal is to produce a report that will introduce the reader to the Lake Huron watershed and the principles of water quality management, as well as describe actions that governmental agencies and the public can take to further restore and protect the water quality of Lake Huron. The Lake Huron Partnership looks forward to considering your feedback as we proceed into the final drafting stage. Disclaimer: Do not quote or cite the contents of this draft document. The material in this draft has not undergone full agency review, therefore the accuracy of the data and/or conclusions should not be assumed. The current contents of this document should not be considered to reflect a formal position or commitment on the part of any Lake Huron Partnership agency, including United States Environmental Protection Agency and Environment and Climate Change Canada. LAKE HURON LAMP (2017-2021) │ DRAFT ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The ‘Draft’ 2017-2021 Lake Huron Lakewide Action and Management Plan (LAMP) was developed by member agencies of the Lake Huron Partnership and reflects the input of many resource management agencies, conservation authorities, scientists, and non-governmental organizations committed to restoring and protecting Lake Huron and its watershed.
    [Show full text]
  • Download (3MB)
    MAGYAR NYELVŐR 142. ÉVF. * 2018. ÁPRILIS–JÚNIUS * 2. SZÁM Dayka Gábornak Aorthographia címet kapott, kéziratban fennmaradt magyar nyelvű, nyelvészeti jellegű írásáról 1. Bevezetés. A tervem az, hogy a nyelvtudomány-történet keretében bemutas- sam a mindössze huszonnyolc évet élt, sajátos hangú 18. századi költőnek, Dayka Gábornak a kéziratban fennmaradt nyelvtani, egyáltalán nyelvészeti irányultsá- gú munkáit. A sorrendet illetően a Dayka-kutatáshoz alapot nyújtó Dayka Gábor Összes Művei című kötetet követem (az adatait l. DGÖM). Ez a kötet egyébként tartalmazza Dayka Gábornak – költői és prózai alkotásain kívül – a következő nyelvtani, nyelvészeti jellegű írásait: „Grammatikák és grammatikai jegyzetek: 1. Magyar nyelvű grammatikai tárgyú írások: a) Aorthographia és b) Grammati- kai feljegyzések. – 2. Proludium in Institutiones Linguae Hungaricae. – 3. Ternio Grammaticae Hungaricae 1794” (DGÖM 7). Meg kell jegyeznem, hogy bár e munkáknak se a pontos keletkezési idejét, se egymás utáni következésük sor- rendjét nem lehetett bizonyítottan megállapítani, a DGÖM-ben alkalmazott és idézett sorrend látszik logikusnak és követendőnek. A kötet tartalmazza az ere- deti szövegeken kívül – ha idegen nyelvűek – azok fordítását is, továbbá minden szöveg után a széles körű rálátással megírt jegyzeteket, amelyek megemlékeztek a kéziratról, az illető szöveg megjelenéséről, valamint közölnek szövegkritikát, és „Magyarázatok” címen tárgyalják az illető mű keletkezés- és fogadástörténetét, valamint közölnek számos fogalmat, jelenséget megvilágító megjegyzést. Egyéb- ként a filológusi feldolgozást a lehetséges teljességre, a rendszerességre, a minden lényeges kérdésnek az utánajárására, a logikus felépítésre, a pontosságra, valamint a világos megfogalmazásra való törekvés jellemzi (l. részletesen: DGÖM 64–9). Elöljáróban még szólok több éve tartó Dayka-kutatásaim első eredményé- ről, a Mi vitte Dayka Gábort, a költőt a nyelvtanírás, egyáltalán a nyelvtudomány felé? című tanulmányról (Szathmári 2016).
    [Show full text]
  • 1987 Report on Great Lakes Water Quality Appendix A
    Great Lakes Water Quality Board Report to the International Joint Commission 1987 Report on Great Lakes Water Quality Appendix A Progress in Developing Remedial Action Plans for Areas of Concern in the Great Lakes Basin Presented at Toledo, Ohio November 1987 Cette publication peut aussi Gtre obtenue en franGais. Table of Contents Page AC r ‘LEDGEMENTS iii INTRODUCTION 1 1. PENINSULA HARBOUR 5 2. JACKFISH BAY 9 3. NIPIGON BAY 13 4. THUNDER BAY (Kaministikwia River) 17 5. ST. LOUIS RIVER/BAY 23 6. TORCH LAKE 27 7. DEER LAKE-CARP CREEK/RIVER 29 8. MANISTIQUE RIVER 31 9. MENOMINEE RIVER 33 IO. FOX RIVER/SOUTHERN GREEN BAY 35 11. SHEBOY GAN 41 12. MILWAUKEE HARBOR 47 13. WAUKEGAN HARBOR 55 14. GRAND CALUMET RIVER/INDIANA HARBOR CANAL 57 15. KALAMAZOO RIVER 63 16. MUSKEGON LAKE 65 17. WHITE LAKE 69 18. SAGINAW RIVER/BAY 73 19. COLLINGWOOD HARBOUR 79 20. PENETANG BAY to STURGE1 r BAY ( EVER 0 ir c 83 21. SPANISH RIVER 87 22. CLINTON RIVER 89 23. ROUGE RIVER 93 24. RIVER RAISIN 99 25. MAUMEE RIVER 101 26. BLACK RIVER 105 27. CUYAHOGA RIVER 109 28. ASHTABULA RIVER 113 i TABLE OF CONTENTS (cont.) 29. WHEATLEY HARBOUR 117 30. BUFFALO RIVER 123 31. EIGHTEEN MILE CREEK 127 32. ROCHESTER EMBAYMENT 131 33. OSWEGO RIVER 135 34. BAY OF QUINTE 139 35. PORT HOPE 145 36. TORONTO HARBOUR 151 37. HAMILTON HARBOUR 157 38. ST. MARYS RIVER 165 39. ST. CLAIR RIVER 171 40. DETROIT RIVER 181 41. NIAGARA RIVER 185 42. ST. LAWRENCE RIVER 195 ANNEX I LIST OF RAP COORDINATORS 1203 GLOSSARY 207 ii Acknowledgements Remedial action plans (RAPs) for the 42 Areas of Concern in the Great Lakes basin are being prepared by the jurisdictions (i.e.
    [Show full text]