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D5.3 EGNSS Target Performance to Meet Railway
D5.3 EGNSS Target Performances to meet railway safety requirements Project acronym: STARS Project full title: Satellite Technology for Advanced Railway Signalling EC Contract No.: (H2020) 687414 Version of the document: 07 Protocol code: STR-WP5-D-ANS-034-06 Responsible partner: ANSALDO Reviewing status: ISSUED Delivery date: 30/04/17 Dissemination level: PUBLIC This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No. 687414 SATELLITE TECHNOLOGY FOR ADVANCED RAILWAY SIGNALLING CHANGE RECORDS Version Date Changes Authors B. Brunetti (ANSALDO STS), N. Kassabian (ANSALDO STS), Salvatore Sabina (ANSALDO STS), Fabio Poli (ANSALDO STS), Alfio Beccaria 1 23.02.2017 First draft, including chapters 1 to 5 (ANSALDO STS), Andrea Carbone (ANSALDO STS), Iban Lopetegi (CAF I+D), Tahir- Ali Klaiq (BT), Stamm Bernhard (SIE), Jean Poumailloux (TAS- F) , Marc Gandara (TAS-F) B. Brunetti (ANSALDO STS), N. Kassabian (ANSALDO STS), Salvatore Sabina 2 10.04.2017 Second draft, including chapters 6 to 7 (ANSALDO STS), Fabio Poli (ANSALDO STS), Iban Lopetegi (CAF I+D), Tahir-Ali Klaiq (BT) B. Brunetti (ANSALDO STS), N. Kassabian (ANSALDO STS), Final revision, taking into account comments 3 18.04.2017 Salvatore Sabina (ANSALDO received STS), Jean Poumailloux (TAS- F) B. Brunetti (ANSALDO STS), N. Kassabian (ANSALDO STS), Salvatore Sabina (ANSALDO STS), Jean Poumailloux (TAS- F), I. Lopetegi (CAF I+D), Tahir- Final revision, taking into account the additional Ali Klaiq (BT), J. Marais comments received and the results of the 4 28.04.2017 (IFSTTAR), J. Beugin phone conferences aimed at discussing such (IFSTTAR), S. -
New Developments
New Developments CARRIER CONTROL tion is said to afford the additional ranged to be mutually destroying, REPEATER advantage of permitting trailing of which should prove of interest to the switch without damage, yet users of rail motor cars in construc THE General Railway Signal Com holding the switch closed in either tion and maintenance work. Riders pany, Rochester 2, N. Y., has devel the normal or the reversed position, oped a single-channel repeater unit with sufficient force to permit fac for carrier control service. It is said ing-point moves at normal yard to be a companion unit to the trans speeds. When the machine is power mitter and receiver units, having the operated, the toggle mechanism is same construction and external di pushed past center by compressed mensions-91/s in. high, 7 in. wide, air, whereupon the spring-loaded and 8% in. deep. It weighs 8 lb., toggle action forces the switch and is designed for shelf-mounting. points to the opposite position, sim The repeater is used where line ilar to the action of ordinary toggle wire attenuation becomes severe be switches used in electric lighting cause of weather conditions, heavy circuits. Since the holding force of loading of the line due to other fa the spring is sufficient to permit cilities, or where small-size line wire must be employed. This unit oper ates on a power level of +16 dbm. A particular feature is that the out put is essentially constant over wide variations of input voltages and, like Fuses burn for 10 or 5 minutes of such cars have sometimes been injured by fragments of torpedoes Machine is designed especially for yards left on the rail an unknown length of time before. -
Nl — 24.01.2013 — 004.001 — 1
2006D0860 — NL — 24.01.2013 — 004.001 — 1 Dit document vormt slechts een documentatiehulpmiddel en verschijnt buiten de verantwoordelijkheid van de instellingen ►B BESCHIKKING VAN DE COMMISSIE van 7 november 2006 betreffende de technische specificaties inzake interoperabiliteit van het subsysteem „Besturing en seingeving” van het trans-Europees hogesnelheidsspoorwegsysteem en tot wijziging van bjlage A bij Beschikking 2006/679/EG betreffende de technische specificaties inzake interoperabiliteit van het subsysteem „Besturing en Seingeving” van het conventionele trans-Europese spoorwegsysteem (Kennisgeving geschied onder nummer C(2006) 5211) (Voor de EER relevante tekst) (2006/860/EG) (PB L 342 van 7.12.2006, blz. 1) Gewijzigd bij: Publicatieblad nr. blz. datum ►M1 Beschikking 2007/153/EG van de Commissie van 6 maart 2007 L 67 13 7.3.2007 ►M2 Beschikking 2008/386/EG van de Commissie van 23 april 2008 L 136 11 24.5.2008 ►M3 Beschikking 2010/79/EG van de Commissie van 19 oktober 2009 L 37 74 10.2.2010 ►M4 Besluit 2012/463/EU van de Commissie van 23 juli 2012 L 217 11 14.8.2012 2006D0860 — NL — 24.01.2013 — 004.001 — 2 ▼B BESCHIKKING VAN DE COMMISSIE van 7 november 2006 betreffende de technische specificaties inzake interoperabiliteit van het subsysteem „Besturing en seingeving” van het trans-Europees hogesnelheidsspoorwegsysteem en tot wijziging van bjlage A bij Beschikking 2006/679/EG betreffende de technische specificaties inzake interoperabiliteit van het subsysteem „Besturing en Seingeving” van het conventionele trans-Europese spoorwegsysteem -
Finished Vehicle Logistics by Rail in Europe
Finished Vehicle Logistics by Rail in Europe Version 3 December 2017 This publication was prepared by Oleh Shchuryk, Research & Projects Manager, ECG – the Association of European Vehicle Logistics. Foreword The project to produce this book on ‘Finished Vehicle Logistics by Rail in Europe’ was initiated during the ECG Land Transport Working Group meeting in January 2014, Frankfurt am Main. Initially, it was suggested by the members of the group that Oleh Shchuryk prepares a short briefing paper about the current status quo of rail transport and FVLs by rail in Europe. It was to be a concise document explaining the complex nature of rail, its difficulties and challenges, main players, and their roles and responsibilities to be used by ECG’s members. However, it rapidly grew way beyond these simple objectives as you will see. The first draft of the project was presented at the following Land Transport WG meeting which took place in May 2014, Frankfurt am Main. It received further support from the group and in order to gain more knowledge on specific rail technical issues it was decided that ECG should organise site visits with rail technical experts of ECG member companies at their railway operations sites. These were held with DB Schenker Rail Automotive in Frankfurt am Main, BLG Automotive in Bremerhaven, ARS Altmann in Wolnzach, and STVA in Valenton and Paris. As a result of these collaborations, and continuous research on various rail issues, the document was extensively enlarged. The document consists of several parts, namely a historical section that covers railway development in Europe and specific EU countries; a technical section that discusses the different technical issues of the railway (gauges, electrification, controlling and signalling systems, etc.); a section on the liberalisation process in Europe; a section on the key rail players, and a section on logistics services provided by rail. -
Railway Maintenance Engineering
This is a reproduction of a library book that was digitized by Google as part of an ongoing effort to preserve the information in books and make it universally accessible. https://books.google.com WAR SERVICE If-: LIBRARy BOOKS ARE PROVIDED -BY THE-PEOPLE OF-THE UNITED-STATES THROUGH-THE AMERICAN LIBRARY ASSOCIATION FOR THE-USE-OF THE-SOLDIERS AND-SAILORS RAlLWAY MAINTENANCE ENGINEERING WITH NOTES ON CONSTRUCTION BY WILLIAM H. SELLEW, A.S.M.E. Author, " Steel Rails, their History, Properties, Strength and Manufacture " Non-resident Lecturer on Railway Engineering, University of Michigan Member American Railway Bridge and Building Association Member American Railway Engineering Association 194 ILLUSTRATIONS SIX FOLDING PLATES SECOND PRINTING NEW YORK IX VAN NOSTRAND COMPANY 25 PARK PLACE 1919 YKK N-VV V .&? 8929 A A ....••• ill -Ji N Copyright, 1915, BT D. VAN NOSTRAND COMPANY PRESS OF BRAUNWORTH & CO. •OOK MANUFACTURCRB BROOKLYN. N. V. PREFACE THE book has been prepared from notes used by the author in his classes in Railway Engineering at the University of Michi gan. While it has been written to present the subject from the view point of the student, an endeavor has been made to introduce matter of a sufficiently advanced character to make the book of value outside the classroom. The question of major bridges has not been dealt with, as it was felt that this would be beyond the scope of the work and that it was a subject requiring special treatment. The same is true of yards and terminals, which are so fully covered by Mr. Droege's recent book that a general discussion here would be of little value to the student. -
Report on Rail User Needs and Requirements
REPORT ON RAIL USER NEEDS AND REQUIREMENTS Report on Rail User Needs and Requirements Outcome of the European GNSS’ User Consultation Platform Reference: GSA-MKD-RL-UREQ-250286 Issue/Revision: 2.0 Date: 01/07/2019 Change record Issue/ Revision Changes Date 1.0 First issue 18/10/2018 2.0 Refer to Annex 6 01/07/2019 REPORT ON RAIL USER NEEDS AND REQUIREMENTS 3 Table of Contents 1 Introduction 5 1.1 Methodology 5 1.2 Scope 7 2 Executive Summary 8 3 Reference Documents 11 4 Market Overview and Trends 14 4.1 Market Evolution and Key Trends 14 4.2 Main Market Players 15 4.3 Main User Groups 15 5 GNSS User Requirements Analysis 18 5.1 GNSS Use in Rail 18 5.2 Prospective use of GNSS in Rail 26 5.3 GNSS limitations for Rail use 27 5.4 Drivers for Railway User requirements 29 5.5 Policy and regulatory framework 31 5.6 Conclusions 35 6 User Requirements Specification 37 6.1 Requirements for Safety Relevant Applications 37 6.2 Requirements for Non-Safety Relevant Applications 41 7 ANNEXES 48 Annex 1: Past Initiatives Regarding GNSS Requirements in Rail 48 Annex 2: Current Initiatives Regarding GNSS Requirements in Rail 64 Annex 3: SUGAST Locator Units 66 Annex 4: Definition of key GNSS performance parameters 75 Annex 5: List of Acronyms 77 Annex 6: Updates following the User Consultation Platform 2018 79 4 Tables, Figures and Boxes 01 Table 1: Rail GNSS User Requirements 9 Table 2: Reference documents 11 Table 3: Main Rail user communities 16 Table 4: SIL Classification 29 Table 5: ERTMS User requirements 33 Table 6: Rail User Requirements (USA) -
ELECTRIC RAILWAY JOURNAL [April 3, 1915 Jdddffldrrr'drrdddddrrrdrraddddndpddddddddcdnnndddddddddddddnnad
BLECTRIC RAILWAY /olume 45 McGraw dumber 14 Publishing Vil 3, 1915 JOURNAL Co., Inc. Cabot's Conserve Wood Preservative The preservative that embodies every essential for thorough wood preservation: (a) Penetration it goes into the wood (b) Sterilization it destroys the bacteria of decay (cj Permanence -it stays in the wood The analysis shows how send for it, and for the full catalog showing tests and other interesting data. SAMUEL CABOT, Inc., Manufacturing Chemists, Boston, New York, Chicago — : ELECTRIC RAILWAY JOURNAL [April 3, 1915 JDDDfflDrrr'DrrDDDDDrrrDrraDDDDnDPDDDDDDDDCDnnnDDDDDDDDDDDDDnnaD 4Vears Four years ago we prophesied HL Control *'The type of control that is destined to become the standard of the Country" To-Day The records show that our prophecy is surely com- ing true. —The year 1914 shows an increase of 34% for Unit Sw^itch Control sales over 1913. Approximately 1 00 new equipments have been ordered thus far in 1915. —Among those ordering are such leading electric raiWay systems as the Kansas City, Clay County & St. Joseph Railway, 1 200-1 500-Volt Line. Chicago & MiWaukee Electric RaiWay operating high-speed service between Chicago and Milwaukee. ''The Control That's Best by Test" Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Co. Sales Offices in all Elast Pittsburgh Large American Cities Pennsylvania nDaDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDnpnDDDDDDDDDDDaaDDDDDDDaaaDDDaDaDDD PaanDD — Electric Railway Journal ^ew York, April 3, 1915 Volume XLV No. 14 Contents Pages 657 to 698 A Carhouse for a Residential District 660 Communications 672 The new carhouse and repair shops of the Evanston Time Element in Controller Notching. (111.) Railway combine the artistic with the practical. Locomotive Maintenance Costs. Attention is directed to the pit construction, the heating plant and the sand equipment. -
Cyber Security Risk Management for Connected Railroads
U.S. Department of Transportation Office of Research, Federal Railroad Development and Technology Administration Washington , DC 20590 Cyber Security Risk Management for Connected Railroads No aProximate Field Logic Proximatea Access Access Needed Controllers Required _____..._ _________ __, Railroad Radio CPS Local or Carrier Network Communications Base Stations Field Linka es Closed Network Short Range RF Balises Accidentally Cleared Signal (tt.g. C&S Testing or Malicious lnJeCtion) . : 8m Block RelayMtal PLC Vital Radio Code ___J~ IT'll_!_l'~ R92~m~ Extralayerof Line Command '\Y' ; 1~ne 1ze/Ac\rvafif protection I , . Lack of acknowledgement False acknoY,,;edgement (~~the-middle) (dispatcher not able to know the 8Ctual status C&S Testing Signal ol blue block relay) MOWlimil Clearing ' '...====='....""'.""."' False Injection ___ Spoofing _____: 110.--•-I I (Attack) I ____________________ J +Work l im it Misunderstood = Risk DOT/FRA/ORD-20/25 Final Report | June 2020 NOTICE This document is disseminated under the sponsorship of the Department of Transportation in the interest of information exchange. The United States Government assumes no liability for its contents or use thereof. Any opinions, findings and conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this material do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the United States Government, nor does mention of trade names, commercial products, or organizations imply endorsement by the United States Government. The United States Government assumes no liability for the content or use of the material contained in this document. NOTICE The United States Government does not endorse products or manufacturers. Trade or manufacturers' names appear herein solely because they are considered essential to the objective of this report. -
Transportation-Markings Database: Railway Signals, Signs, Marks & Markers
T-M TRANSPORTATION-MARKINGS DATABASE: RAILWAY SIGNALS, SIGNS, MARKS & MARKERS 2nd Edition Brian Clearman MOllnt Angel Abbey 2009 TRANSPORTATION-MARKINGS DATABASE: RAILWAY SIGNALS, SIGNS, MARKS, MARKERS TRANSPORTATION-MARKINGS DATABASE: RAILWAY SIGNALS, SIGNS, MARKS, MARKERS Part Iiii, Second Edition Volume III, Additional Studies Transportation-Markings: A Study in Communication Monograph Series Brian Clearman Mount Angel Abbey 2009 TRANSPORTATION-MARKINGS A STUDY IN COMMUNICATION MONOGRAPH SERIES Alternate Series Title: An Inter-modal Study ofSafety Aids Alternate T-M Titles: Transport ration] Mark [ing]s/Transport Marks/Waymarks T-MFoundations, 5th edition, 2008 (Part A, Volume I, First Studies in T-M) (2nd ed, 1991; 3rd ed, 1999, 4th ed, 2005) A First Study in T-M' The US, 2nd ed, 1993 (part B, Vol I) International Marine Aids to Navigation, 2nd ed, 1988 (Parts C & D, Vol I) [Unified 1st Edition ofParts A-D, 1981, University Press ofAmerica] International Traffic Control Devices, 2nd ed, 2004 (part E, Vol II, Further Studies in T-M) (lst ed, 1984) International Railway Signals, 1991 (part F, Vol II) International Aero Navigation, 1994 (part G, Vol II) T-M General Classification, 2nd ed, 2003 (Part H, Vol II) (lst ed, 1995, [3rd ed, Projected]) Transportation-Markings Database: Marine, 2nd ed, 2007 (part Ii, Vol III, Additional Studies in T-M) (1 st ed, 1997) TCD, 2nd ed, 2008 (Part Iii, Vol III) (lst ed, 1998) Railway, 2nd ed, 2009 (part Iiii, Vol III) (lst ed, 2000) Aero, 1st ed, 2001 (part Iiv) (2nd ed, Projected) Composite Categories -
Research on the Interface Solution with Trains for ATP System Stabilization
Research on the interface solution with trains for ATP system stabilization 1D.S.Kim, 2B.G.Ryu Korail, Daejeon, Korea1; Korail, Daejeon, Korea 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ABSTRACT The introduction of ATP (Automatic Train Protection) system which is being pursued recently can be a dramatic project upgrading the signaling section of railway rolling stock, by improving track capacity and safety, since we already realize that signaling facility now takes a great effect on not only infrastructure but also selecting car types of rolling stock and deciding system newly introduced. This study examined the measure to acquire interface with ATP system in the system installation to achieve safety operation of railway rolling stock. Even if the onboard signaling system has been verified home and abroad and has superb quality, the optimal installation measure should be sought, considering the condition with peripheral devices so that the system can exhibit its required performance when it is installed in rolling stock. Especially, the interface measure with braking system to acquire safety, and level transition solution measure between ground system and onboard system following the mixed use of signaling system in ground-level section (ATC/ATP/ATS) should be perfectly presented, and the measure to collect and handle various information - speed detection, the measure to acknowledge insulation section, recording operation information, etc. - should be prepared. To successfully settle down ATP system, the full verification on interface with ATP system shall be preceded even from the design stage of rolling stock, and in case of upgrade project for rolling stocks which have already been operated, train operator, system manufacturer, and railway policy decision-maker should proceed with a project after having fully understood and prepared a strategy on the system. -
Title Index Periodicals and Publications of the SFRH&MS And
Title Index Periodicals and Publications of the SFRH&MS and Predecessor Organizations Copyright 2001, Eric L. Hiser The Title Index presents the articles in alphabetical order, disregarding Copyright 2001, Eric L. Hiser the initial articles “a,” “an,” and “the.” Possessive forms are also generally This Title Index is an extract from the CUMULATIVE INDEX OF THE disregarded. PERIODICALS AND PUBLICATIONS OF THE SANTA FE currently in preparation. Each entry includes title, followed by a code letter in parentheses (for The Title Index lists the titles of all articles and some product reviews, example, “(A)”) that denotes the type of article, the name of the author(s), announcements and letters where these items contained substantive and the location of the article by periodical, issue/year, and initial page information in the judgment of the editor. The Title Index currently covers number. the following publications of the Society and its predecessors: Article Codes: SFRH&MS: A Article N News Item L Letter The Warbonnet (magazine) All issues, 1Q95 to 4Q01 BRBook Review PR Product Review indexed W/1Q95:1 = First Quarter 1999, page 1 E Essay TTable Running Extra (newsletter) All issues, 1Q98 to 1Q00 indexed E/2Q98:4 = Second Quarter 1998, page 4 Issue Codes: Santa Fe Flashes (newsletter) All issues, 3&4Q97 JF January/February indexed F/3Q97:2 - Third Quarter 1997, page 2 MA March/April Between Trains (newsletter) Sole issue, 1994 MJ May/June indexed B/1 = page 1 JA July/August SO September/October SFRHS: ND November/December Santa Fé Route All issues, v.I-VII Roman Numeral = volume number indexed R/I#3:4 = Vol. -
Formal Modeling and Verification of Train Control Systems
N° d’ordre : 372 CENTRALE LILLE THÈSE Présentée en vue d’obtenir le grade de DOCTEUR En Spécialité : Automatique, Génie informatique, Traitement du signal et des images Par Yuchen XIE DOCTORAT DÉLIVRÉ PAR CENTRALE LILLE Titre de la thèse : Formal Modeling and Verification of Train Control Systems Modélisation et Vérification Formelles de Systèmes de Contrôle de Trains Soutenue le 14 Février 2019 devant le jury d’examen : Président, Rapporteur Jean-François PETIN, Professeur, Université de Lorraine Rapporteur Audine SUBIAS, Maître de Conférences HDR, INSA de Toulouse Examinateur Pascal BERRUET, Professeur, IUT de Lorient Examinateur Thomas BOURDEAUD'HUY, Maître de Conférences, Centrale Lille Directeur de thèse Armand TOGUYENI, Professeur, Centrale Lille Co-encadrante de thèse Manel KHLIF-BOUASSIDA, Maître de Conférences, Centrale Lille Thèse préparée au Centre de Recherche en Informatique, Signal et Automatique de Lille, CRIStAL, CNRS UMR 9189 Ecole Doctorale Sciences Pour l'Ingénieur (ED SPI 072) CONTENTS CONTENTS ....................................................................................................................... I LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................ VII LIST OF TABLES .............................................................................................................. XI LIST OF TERMINOLOGIES .............................................................................................. XIII CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................