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T23-407/13-N__ Research Grants Council Theme-Based Research Scheme (Trs) Project number: __T23-407/13-N__ RESEARCH GRANTS COUNCIL THEME-BASED RESEARCH SCHEME (TRS) Completion Report on Funded Project Project start date: 1 Jan 2014 Project completion date: 31 Dec 2018 1. Project Title: Smart Solar Energy Harvesting, Storage and Utilization ______________ 2. Names and Academic Affiliations of Project Team Members# Average number of hours per week Project team Unit / Department / spent on this Name / Post member Institution project in the whole project period 1 Prof. Ching Ping WONG Project Dept of Electronic Erg. / / Professor (Subtopic (ST) 5hrs Coordinator (PC) CUHK 4) (Jan 2014 – Jul 2018) 1 Prof. Jian-Bin XU / Project Dept of Electronic Erg. / Professor (Subtopic (ST) 7hrs Coordinator (PC) CUHK 2) (Aug 2018 – Dec 2018) Prof. Xu-Dong XIAO / Dept of Physics / CUHK 7hrs Professor (ST1) Prof. Jimmy C. YU / Dept of Chemistry / CUHK 7hrs Professor (ST3) Co-Principal 2 Prof. Ni ZHAO / Asso. Dept of Electronic Engineering 5hrs Investigator(s) Professor (ST4) / CUHK 3 Prof. Minghua CHEN / Dept of Information Erg. / 9hrs Asso. Professor (ST5) CUHK 4 Prof. Zhao XU / Department of Electrical Erg. / 13hrs Professor (ST6) PolyU Co-Investigator(s) Subtopic 1: High Performance Vacuum Deposited Thin TRS6 (01/18) Film PV Cells and Modules Quan LI, Professor, Physics/CUHK 5hrs Xinhui LU, Assist. Prof., Physics/CUHK 7hrs Jiannong WANG, Professor, Physics/HKUST 5hrs Xieqiu ZHANG, Associate Professor, Ctr for PV Solar 5hrs Cells/Shenzhen Inst. of Advanced Technology, CAS Subtopic 2: Solution Processed Excitonic Solar Cells Shih-Chi CHEN, Asso. Prof., Mechanical and Automation 4hrs Engineering./CUHK Keyou YAN, Research Assist. Professor, Electronic 10hrs Erg/CUHK He Henry YAN, Asso. Prof., Chemistry/HKUST 5hrs Ni ZHAO, Asso. Prof., Electronic Erg/CUHK 5hrs (ST2) Subtopic 3: Alternative Solar Technologies Aaron Ho-Pui HO, Professor, Electronic Erg/CUHK 5hrs Wei-Hsin LIAO, Professor, Mechanical and Automation 5hrs Erg/CUHK Kee-Pui Dennis NG, Professor/AVP, Chemistry/CUHK 5hrs Hock-Chun Daniel ONG, Asso. Prof., Physics/CUHK 5hrs Jianfang WANG, Professor, Physics/CUHK 10hrs Dongyan XU, Asso. Prof., Mechanical and Automation 10hrs Erg/CUHK Subtopic 4: Energy Storage 5 Ching-Ping WONG, Emeritus Prof./CUHK (since Sept 5 hrs 2018); Chair Professor, Georgia Institute of Technology Yi-Chun LU, Assist. Prof., Mechanical and Automation 15hrs Erg/CUHK Subtopic 5: Microgrid Monitoring, Management, and Comprehensive Security 6 Jianwei HUANG, Professor, Information Erg/CUHK 7hrs Kehuan ZHANG, Assist. Prof., Information Erg/CUHK 10hrs Yingjun ZHANG, Asso. Prof., Information Erg/CUHK 10hrs Subtopic 6: Laboratory and Field Demonstration of MGs with PV Modules and Smart Storage Zhao Yang Joe DONG, Professor in Energy Systems, 5hrs School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, The University of New South Wales David HILL, Chair Professor, HKU/Prof (PT), Univ of 3hrs Sydney; Electrical & Electronic Erg/HKU, Ctr for Future Energy Networks, School of Electrical and Information Engineering/Univ. of Sydney, Australia Hon Wing NGAN, CEO, Asia-Pacific Research Institute 5hrs of Smart Grid and Renewable Energy (APRI-SGRE) Dong-ning WANG, Asso. Prof., Electrical Erg/PolyU 5hrs Shengwei WANG, Chair Professor, Department of 3hrs Building Services Erg/PolyU Siu-Chung WONG, Asso. Prof., Electronic & Information 5hrs Erg/PolyU TRS6 (01/18) Collaborators: N.A. Peidong YANG, Distinguished Professor of Energy, Chemistry/University of California, Berkeley, USA Tobin MARKS, Professor/NAS & NAE Member, Materials Science & Engineering /Northwestern University, USA Reza S. ABHARI, Professor & Director of Laboratory for Energy Conversion Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich (ETH), Switzerland Shao-Horn YANG, Professor, Materials Science and Engineering, MIT, USA Jun-Hao CHU, Professor/CAS Member, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences Sishen XIE, Professor/CAS Member, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science Jacob ØSTERGAARD, Professor and Centre Head, Electrical Engineering/Technical University of Denmark, Denmark Nikolaos HATZIARGYRIOU, Professor, Electrical & Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Greece Eugeny ERMILOV, Researcher, Division 1.10 – Biophotonics, BAM Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, Germany Collaborators David TSE, Professor, Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, University of California at Berkeley, USA Shunichi FUKUZUMI, Professor, Chemistry, Osaka University, Japan Takumi KINOSHITA, Project Assistant Professor, Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Japan Xiaojun LIN, Asso. Prof., Electronic and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, USA Xusheng XUE, Professor and Honourable President, CAE Member, State Grid Electric Power Research Institute, China Industrial Supporters: T. F. CHOW, Director, Power System, CLP Power Hong Kong Ltd. Dr. Michael CHANG, Chairman, ATL, Hong Kong. Ying LIANG, Chief Engineer, Power Distribution Department, China Electric Power Research Institute Dr. Pei ZHANG, Director of Smart Grid, Accenture Dr. C.C. HSU, Senior Vice President, Polyera Co., USA Jin DONG, Executive of Industry Solutions, IBM- Research, China ADF Battery Co. Shenzhen Topray Solar Co. Ltd. Sunvim Solar Technology Co., Ltd. TRS6 (01/18) # Please highlight the approved changes in the project team composition and quote the date when the RGC granted approval of such changes. For changes in the project team composition, please submit a separate request, together with the justification and the curriculum vitae of the new member(s), to the RGC three months prior to the intended effective date of the change. 1 Prof. Jian-Bin XU replaced the PC role of Prof. Ching-Ping WONG with effect since 1 Aug. 2018. 2 Prof. Ni Zhao replaced the Co-PI role of Prof. Ching-Ping WONG with effect since 1 Aug. 2018. 3 Prof. Minghua CHEN replaced the Co-PI role of Prof. Dah Ming Chiu with effect since 1 Aug 2017. 4 Title of Prof. Zhao XU has been upgraded to Professor with effect since 1 July 2017. 5 The role of Prof. Ching-Ping WONG was changed from PC and Co-PI into Co-I with effect since 1 Aug. 2018. 6 Title of Prof. Jianwei HUANG has been upgraded to Professor with effect since 1 Aug. 2017. 3. Project Objectives Summary of Objectives addressed/achieved: Percentage Objectives* Remarks achieved ** (1) To develop new materials 100% ST1 has developed several new processing and processing techniques for techniques for active and buffer layers which lead thin film photovoltaic (PV) to device improvements from many aspects. The devices and modules based on module fabrication technique has also been thin film chalcopyrite and improved resulting in better module efficiency. A earth-abundant kesterite star-up company has been established. materials. (2) To create an 100% ST2 has advanced the material processing and interdisciplinary research characterization methods to improve the stability platform for fundamental of perovskite solar cells and organic photovoltaic research in solution-processed (OPV) devices, as well as setting a new world- thin film photovoltaic devices record efficiency. The output has had significant and modules based on inorganic impact on development of perovskite and organic and organic active materials. PV devices. Related papers have been totally cited c.a. 10,000. A star-up company has been established. (3) To develop novel light- 100% ST3 has fabricated highly effective upconversion trapping schemes for the nanomaterials for converting infrared light to enhancement of photovoltaic visible/ultraviolet light. Highly pure and uniform efficiency. colloidal silver nanorods with controllable multipolar plasmon modes, colloidal gold nanocups supporting strong magnetic plasmon resonance, and colloidal cuprous oxide nanospheres supporting strong electromagnetic plasmon resonances have been synthesized. The latter three types of metal nanostructures all support electromagnetic resonances beyond the electric-dipole plasmon resonances that are possessed by common metal nanoparticles. TRS6 (01/18) Percentage Objectives* Remarks achieved ** (4) To explore novel metal 100% ST3 has designed and synthesized a series of new oxides and organic dyes for organic dyes and artificial photosynthetic systems, chemical fuels via artificial and examined their photo-induced processes, with photosynthetic and their potential application in production of photocatalytic processes. chemical fuels to be explored. ST3 has found gold- titania and gold-ceria hybrid nanomaterials to exhibit strong plasmonic and photocatalytic properties. Very recently a remarkable enhancement in OER activity by introducing cerium into Co3O4 is reported. (5) To develop new materials 100% ST4 has developed new redox active materials and and processing approaches for implemented into full flow cells for both aqueous high energy-density batteries and nonaqueous flow batteries and high and high performance performance supercapacitors as well as hybrid supercapacitors to be applicable energy storage systems. They successfully for Microgrids (MGs). demonstrated new high-energy-density redox flow battery prototypes for microgrid integration. These developments have rendered significant improvement in both energy density and power density. (6) To develop advanced 100% ST5 has developed various strategies for different strategies to integrate and components in a microgrid, for example the local control various subsystems generator, demand response system,
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