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The Mainstream Right, the Far Right, and Coalition Formation in Western Europe by Kimberly Ann Twist a Dissertation Submitted In
The Mainstream Right, the Far Right, and Coalition Formation in Western Europe by Kimberly Ann Twist A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Jonah D. Levy, Chair Professor Jason Wittenberg Professor Jacob Citrin Professor Katerina Linos Spring 2015 The Mainstream Right, the Far Right, and Coalition Formation in Western Europe Copyright 2015 by Kimberly Ann Twist Abstract The Mainstream Right, the Far Right, and Coalition Formation in Western Europe by Kimberly Ann Twist Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science University of California, Berkeley Professor Jonah D. Levy, Chair As long as far-right parties { known chiefly for their vehement opposition to immigration { have competed in contemporary Western Europe, scholars and observers have been concerned about these parties' implications for liberal democracy. Many originally believed that far- right parties would fade away due to a lack of voter support and their isolation by mainstream parties. Since 1994, however, far-right parties have been included in 17 governing coalitions across Western Europe. What explains the switch from exclusion to inclusion in Europe, and what drives mainstream-right parties' decisions to include or exclude the far right from coalitions today? My argument is centered on the cost of far-right exclusion, in terms of both office and policy goals for the mainstream right. I argue, first, that the major mainstream parties of Western Europe initially maintained the exclusion of the far right because it was relatively costless: They could govern and achieve policy goals without the far right. -
CONTEMPORARY AUSTRIAN STUDIES Volume 18
The Schüssel Era in Austria Günter Bischof, Fritz Plasser (Eds.) CONTEMPORARY AUSTRIAN STUDIES Volume 18 innsbruck university press Copyright ©2010 by University of New Orleans Press, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. All inquiries should be addressed to UNO Press, University of New Orleans, ED 210, 2000 Lakeshore Drive, New Orleans, LA, 70119, USA. www.unopress.org. Printed in the United States of America. Published and distributed in the United States by Published and distributed in Europe by University of New Orleans Press: Innsbruck University Press: ISBN 978-1-60801-009-7 ISBN 978-3-902719-29-4 Library of Congress Control Number: 2009936824 Contemporary Austrian Studies Sponsored by the University of New Orleans and Universität Innsbruck Editors Günter Bischof, CenterAustria, University of New Orleans Fritz Plasser, Universität Innsbruck Production Editor Copy Editor Assistant Editor Ellen Palli Jennifer Shimek Michael Maier Universität Innsbruck Loyola University, New Orleans UNO/Vienna Executive Editors Franz Mathis, Universität Innsbruck Susan Krantz, University of New Orleans Advisory Board Siegfried Beer Sándor Kurtán Universität Graz Corvinus University Budapest Peter Berger Günther Pallaver Wirtschaftsuniversität -
The European Council — 50 Years of Summit Meetings (December 2011)
The European Council — 50 years of summit meetings (December 2011) Caption: This brochure, produced by the General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union, looks back at the history of the European Council from the first summit in Paris in 1961 to the transformation of the Council into an institution by the Treaty of Lisbon in 2009. It also includes a full list of all the meetings of the European Council. Source: General Secretariat of the Council, The European Council – 50 years of summit meetings. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2012. 23 p. http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/librairie/PDF/QC3111406ENC.pdf. Copyright: (c) European Union URL: http://www.cvce.eu/obj/the_european_council_50_years_of_summit_meetings_dece mber_2011-en-2d6c1430-1baf-4879-ada8-89065f8f009a.html Last updated: 25/11/2015 1/29 EUROPEAN COUNCIL EN The European Council 50 years of summit meetings GENERAL SECRETARIAT COUNCIL THE OF ARCHIVE SERIES ARCHIVE DECEMBER 2011 2/29 Notice h is brochure is produced by the General Secretariat of the Council; it is for information purposes only. For any information on the European Council and the Council, you can consult the following websites: http://www.european-council.europa.eu http://www.consilium.europa.eu or contact the Public Information Department of the General Secretariat of the Council at the following address: Rue de la Loi/Wetstraat 175 1048 Bruxelles/Brussel BELGIQUE/BELGIË Tel. +32 22815650 Fax +32 22814977 http://www.consilium.europa.eu/infopublic More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu). Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication. -
The Marshall Plan in Austria 69
CAS XXV CONTEMPORARY AUSTRIANAUSTRIAN STUDIES STUDIES | VOLUME VOLUME 25 25 This volume celebrates the study of Austria in the twentieth century by historians, political scientists and social scientists produced in the previous twenty-four volumes of Contemporary Austrian Studies. One contributor from each of the previous volumes has been asked to update the state of scholarship in the field addressed in the respective volume. The title “Austrian Studies Today,” then, attempts to reflect the state of the art of historical and social science related Bischof, Karlhofer (Eds.) • Austrian Studies Today studies of Austria over the past century, without claiming to be comprehensive. The volume thus covers many important themes of Austrian contemporary history and politics since the collapse of the Habsburg Monarchy in 1918—from World War I and its legacies, to the rise of authoritarian regimes in the 1930s and 1940s, to the reconstruction of republican Austria after World War II, the years of Grand Coalition governments and the Kreisky era, all the way to Austria joining the European Union in 1995 and its impact on Austria’s international status and domestic politics. EUROPE USA Austrian Studies Studies Today Today GünterGünter Bischof,Bischof, Ferdinand Ferdinand Karlhofer Karlhofer (Eds.) (Eds.) UNO UNO PRESS innsbruck university press UNO PRESS UNO PRESS innsbruck university press Austrian Studies Today Günter Bischof, Ferdinand Karlhofer (Eds.) CONTEMPORARY AUSTRIAN STUDIES | VOLUME 25 UNO PRESS innsbruck university press Copyright © 2016 by University of New Orleans Press All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage nd retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. -
Austrian Federalism in Comparative Perspective
CONTEMPORARY AUSTRIAN STUDIES | VOLUME 24 Bischof, Karlhofer (Eds.), Williamson (Guest Ed.) • 1914: Aus tria-Hungary, the Origins, and the First Year of World War I War of World the Origins, and First Year tria-Hungary, Austrian Federalism in Comparative Perspective Günter Bischof AustrianFerdinand Federalism Karlhofer (Eds.) in Comparative Perspective Günter Bischof, Ferdinand Karlhofer (Eds.) UNO UNO PRESS innsbruck university press UNO PRESS innsbruck university press Austrian Federalism in ŽŵƉĂƌĂƟǀĞWĞƌƐƉĞĐƟǀĞ Günter Bischof, Ferdinand Karlhofer (Eds.) CONTEMPORARY AUSTRIAN STUDIES | VOLUME 24 UNO PRESS innsbruck university press Copyright © 2015 by University of New Orleans Press All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage nd retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. All inquiries should be addressed to UNO Press, University of New Orleans, LA 138, 2000 Lakeshore Drive. New Orleans, LA, 70148, USA. www.unopress.org. Printed in the United States of America Book design by Allison Reu and Alex Dimeff Cover photo © Parlamentsdirektion Published in the United States by Published and distributed in Europe University of New Orleans Press by Innsbruck University Press ISBN: 9781608011124 ISBN: 9783902936691 UNO PRESS Publication of this volume has been made possible through generous grants from the the Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration, and Foreign Affairs in Vienna through the Austrian Cultural Forum in New York, as well as the Federal Ministry of Economics, Science, and Research through the Austrian Academic Exchange Service (ÖAAD). The Austrian Marshall Plan Anniversary Foundation in Vienna has been very generous in supporting Center Austria: The Austrian Marshall Plan Center for European Studies at the University of New Orleans and its publications series. -
President Clinton's Meetings & Telephone Calls with Foreign
President Clinton’s Meetings & Telephone Calls with Foreign Leaders, Representatives, and Dignitaries from January 23, 1993 thru January 19, 20011∗ 1993 Telephone call with President Boris Yeltsin of Russia, January 23, 1993, White House declassified in full Telephone call with Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin of Israel, January 23, 1993, White House Telephone call with President Leonid Kravchuk of Ukraine, January 26, 1993, White House declassified in full Telephone call with President Hosni Mubarak of Egypt, January 29, 1993, White House Telephone call with Prime Minister Suleyman Demirel of Turkey, February 1, 1993, White House Meeting with Foreign Minister Klaus Kinkel of Germany, February 4, 1993, White House Meeting with Prime Minister Brian Mulroney of Canada, February 5, 1993, White House Meeting with President Turgut Ozal of Turkey, February 8, 1993, White House Telephone call with President Stanislav Shushkevich of Belarus, February 9, 1993, White House declassified in full Telephone call with President Boris Yeltsin of Russia, February 10, 1993, White House declassified in full Telephone call with Prime Minister John Major of the United Kingdom, February 10, 1993, White House Telephone call with Chancellor Helmut Kohl of Germany, February 10, 1993, White House declassified in full Telephone call with UN Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali, February 10, 1993, White House 1∗ Meetings that were only photo or ceremonial events are not included in this list. Meeting with Foreign Minister Michio Watanabe of Japan, February 11, 1993, -
THE EUROPEAN COUNCIL and the COUNCIL of the EU THROUGH TIME Decision- and Law-Making in European Integration
THE EUROPEAN COUNCIL AND THE COUNCIL OF THE EU THROUGH TIME Decision- and law-making in European integration Notice Notice This publication is produced by the General Secretariat of the Council and is intended HOW TO OBTAIN EU PUBLICATIONS forThis information publication purposes is produced only. Itby does the notGeneral involve Secretariat the responsibility of the Coun of thecil andEU institu- is intended tionsfor information or the member purposes states. only. It does not involve the responsibility of the EU institu- Free publications: tions or the member states. • one copy: For further information on the European Council and the Council, see the website: via EU Bookshop (http://bookshop.europa.eu); www.consilium.europa.euFor further information on the European Council and the Council, see the website: orww contactw.cons theilium. Publiceuropa.eu Information Service of the General Secretariat of the Council: • more than one copy or posters/maps: from the European Union’s representations (http://ec.europa.eu/represent_en.htm); Rueor contact de la Loi/Wetstraat the Public Information 175 Service of the General Secretariat of the Council: from the delegations in non-EU countries (http://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/index_en.htm); 1048Rue deBruxelles/Brussel la Loi/Wetstraat 175 by contacting the Europe Direct service (http://europa.eu/europedirect/index_en.htm) or 1048 Bruxelles/Brussel BELGIQUE/BELGIË calling 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (freephone number from anywhere in the EU) (*). Tel.BELGIQUE/BELGIË +32 (0)2 281 56 50 FaxTel. +32 +32 (0)2 (0)2 281 281 49 56 77 50 (*) The information given is free, as are most calls (though some operators, phone boxes or hotels may charge you). -
Confidential: for Review Only
BMJ Confidential: For Review Only Does the stress of politics kill? An observational study comparing premature mortality of elected leaders to runner-ups in national elections of 8 countries Journal: BMJ Manuscript ID BMJ.2015.029691 Article Type: Christmas BMJ Journal: BMJ Date Submitted by the Author: 02-Oct-2015 Complete List of Authors: Abola, Matthew; Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Olenski, Andrew; Harvard Medical School, Health Care Policy Jena, Anupam; Harvard Medical School, Health Care Policy Keywords: premature mortality, politics https://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/bmj Page 1 of 46 BMJ 1 2 3 Does the stress of politics kill? An observational study comparing accelerated 4 5 6 mortality of elected leaders to runners-up in national elections of 17 countries 7 8 Confidential: For Review Only 9 10 1 2 3 11 Andrew R. Olenski, B.A., Matthew V. Abola, B.A., , Anupam B. Jena, M.D, Ph.D. 12 13 14 15 1 Research assistant, Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, 180 16 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115. Email: [email protected] . 17 18 2 19 Medical student, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 2109 Adelbert 20 Rd., Cleveland, OH 44106. Phone: 216-286-4923; Email: [email protected]. 21 22 3 Associate Professor, Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, 180 23 24 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115; Tel: 617-432-8322; Department of Medicine, 25 Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; and National Bureau of Economic 26 Research, Cambridge, MA. Email: [email protected]. 27 28 29 30 31 Corresponding author from which reprints should be requested: 32 33 Anupam Jena, M.D., Ph.D. -
Det Europæiske Råd
QC-31-11-406-DA-C DET EUROPÆISKE RÅD DA DET EUROPÆISKE RÅD Rue de la Loi/Wetstraat 175 1048 Bruxelles/Brussel Det Europæiske Råd BELGIQUE/BELGIË Tlf. +32 22816111 50 år med topmøder www.european-council.europa.eu GENERALSEKRETARIATET FOR RÅDET EN INSTITUTION I SPIDSEN DET EUROPÆISKE RÅD FOR DEN EUROPÆISKE UNION 2011 50 år med topmøder: milepælene Justus Lipsius-Bygningen, Det Europæiske Råds hjemsted Pressecentret under et møde i Det Europæiske Råd 1. december 2009 Det Europæiske Råd bliver en institution Lissabontraktaten træder i kraft: Det Europæiske Råd bliver en institution, og dets »Det Europæiske Råd tilfører Unionen den fremdrift, der er nødvendig for dens udvikling, og formand vælges for to et halvt år ad gangen. fastlægger dens overordnede politiske retningslinjer og prioriteter. [...] Formand Herman Van Rompuy og kansler Angela Merkel, Det Europæiske Råd består af medlemsstaternes stats- og regeringschefer samt af sin formand og Det Europæiske Råd, Bruxelles, den 16.-17. december 2010 Kommissionens formand. [...]« (artikel 15 i traktaten om Den Europæiske Union) 09 0 009 009 009 009 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0 20092009200920092009200920092009200920092009200920020020020 20 20 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Det Europæiske Råd: traktaten om Den Europæiske Union 19.-20. juni 2003 i Thessaloniki »Det Europæiske Råd tilfører Unionen den fremdrift, der er nødvendig for Det Europæiske Råds sidste møde i formandskabslandet — nu holdes dens udvikling, og fastlægger de møderne i Bruxelles. overordnede politiske retningslinjer t r herfor. [...]« ne ie a B e (artikel D i Maastrichttraktaten) r d An g/ n 1. november 1993 u er »[...] Det Europæiske Råd fastlægger sregi e d principperne og de overordnede Det Europæiske Råds opgaver n u B t: fastlægges i traktaten om Den h retningslinjer for den fælles uden- yrig p o Europæiske Union C rigs- og sikkerhedspolitik. -
The European Council
QC-31-11-406-EN-C EUROPEAN COUNCIL EN EUROPEAN COUNCIL The European Council Rue de la Loi/Wetstraat 175 50 years 1048 Bruxelles/Brussel BELGIQUE/BELGIË Tel. +32 22816111 of summit meetings GENERAL SECRETARIAT COUNCIL THE OF www.european-council.europa.eu doi:10.2860/6009 ARCHIVE SERIES ARCHIVE DECEMBER 2011 Notice HOW TO OBTAIN EU PUBLICATIONS Th is brochure is produced by the General Secretariat of the Council; it is for information purposes only. Free publications: • via EU Bookshop (http://bookshop.europa.eu); For any information on the European Council and the Council, you can consult the • at the European Union’s representations or delegations. You can obtain their contact details on the Internet (http://ec.europa.eu) or by sending following websites: a fax to +352 292942758. http://www.european-council.europa.eu http://www.consilium.europa.eu Priced publications: • via EU Bookshop (http://bookshop.europa.eu). or contact the Public Information Department of the General Secretariat of the Council Priced subscriptions (e.g. annual series of the Offi cial Journal of the European at the following address: Union and reports of cases before the Court of Justice of the European Union): • via one of the sales agents of the Publications Offi ce of the European Union Rue de la Loi/Wetstraat 175 (http://publications.europa.eu/others/agents/index_en.htm). 1048 Bruxelles/Brussel BELGIQUE/BELGIË Tel. +32 22815650 Fax +32 22814977 http://www.consilium.europa.eu/infopublic More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu). Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication. -
Le Conseil Européen Cinquante Années De Rue De La Loi 175 1048 Bruxelles Conférences Au Sommet BELGIQUE Tél
QC-3 1 - 11 -406-FR-C FR Le Consei Rue de la Loi 175 l européen 1048 Bruxelles BELGIQUE Cinquante années de Tél. +32 22816111 SECRÉTARIAT GÉNÉR AL DU CONSEIL conférences au sommet www.european-council.europa.eu UNE INSTITUTION AU SOMMET LE CONSEIL EUROPEEN DE L’UNION EUROPEENNE 50 années de conférences 2011 au Sommet : étapes fondamentales Bâtiment Justus Lipsius : le siège actuel du Conseil européen Le centre de presse lors d’une réunion du Conseil européen Le Conseil européen devient une institution 1er décembre 2009 le traité de Lisbonne entre en vigueur : le Conseil européen devient une institution et “[...] Le Conseil européen donne à l’Union les impulsions nécessaires à son développement et en son président est élu pour deux ans et demi définit les orientations et les priorités politiques générales. [...] Le Conseil européen est composé des chefs d’État ou de gouvernement des États membres, ainsi que Le Président Herman Van Rompuy avec la Chancelière Angela Merkel, Conseil européen, Bruxelles, 16–17 décembre 2010 de son président et du président de la Commission. [...]“ (article 15 du traité sur l’Union européenne) 0 0 0 009 009 009 009 009 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0 2009200920092009200920092009200920092009200920020 20 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Le Conseil européen : le traité sur l’Union européenne Thessalonique, “Le Conseil européen donne à 19–20 juin 2003 l’Union les impulsions nécessaires à le Conseil européen se réunit pour son développement et en définit les la dernière fois dans le pays de la présidence, désormais il se réunit orientations politiques générales. -
On Cores and Coalitions in the European Unio. the Position Of
On Cores and Coalitions in the European Union The Position of Some Smaller Member States Alfred Pijpers (ed.) December 2000 Desk top publishing: Kitty l’Ami, Birgit Leiteritz Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’ Clingendael 7 2597 VH The Hague Telephone: xx-31-70-3245384 Telefax: xx-31-70-3746667 P.O. Box 93080 2509 AB The Hague E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.clingendael.nl © Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyrightholders. Clingendael Institute, P.O. Box 93080, 2509 AB The Hague, The Netherlands © Clingendael Institute 3 Contents 1 Editor’s Introduction 5 Part I Inner and Outer Circles 2 Berlin-Paris-London, Steven Everts 15 3 The case for a ‘Directorate’ in the CESDP, Stephan Keukeleire 33 4 Core and Periphery in European Security, Paul Luif 59 5 Inner and Outer Circles in Economic and Monetary Cooperation, 75 Iain Begg and Dermot Hodson Part II The Position of Some Smaller States 6 New Allies for Spain?, Felipe Basabe Lloréns 99 7 Inside and Outside Nordic Cooperatio, Gunilla Herolf 121 8 The Special Case of Denmark, Niels-Jørgen Nehring 141 9 Relaunch of the Benelux?, Danielle Bossaert and Sophie 157 Vanhoonacker 10 Afterthought and Perspective, Alfred Pijpers 171 Contributors 181 4 © Clingendael Institute © Clingendael Institute 5 1 Editor’s Introduction With the opening of the Intergovernmental Conference (IGC) on 14 February 2000 in Brussels, the thinking on the institutional future of the European Union’s reform again gained momentum, not only in the proper framework of the IGC, but also, and perhaps more importantly, in the media and capitals of Europe.