Ming China and Its Border with Annam Leo K
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The Mountain Is High, and the Emperor Is Far Away: States and Smuggling Networks at the Sino-Vietnamese Border
The Mountain Is High, and the Emperor Is Far Away: States and Smuggling Networks at the Sino-Vietnamese Border Qingfei Yin The intense and volatile relations between China and Vietnam in the dyadic world of the Cold War have drawn scholarly attention to the strategic concerns of Beijing and Hanoi. In this article I move the level of analysis down to the border space where the peoples of the two countries meet on a daily basis. I examine the tug-of-war between the states and smuggling networks on the Sino-Vietnamese border during the second half of the twentieth century and its implications for the present-day bilateral relationship. I highlight that the existence of the historically nonstate space was a security concern for modernizing states in Asia during and after the Cold War, which is an understudied aspect of China’s relations with Vietnam and with its Asian neighbors more broadly. The border issue between China and its Asian neighbors concerned not only territorial disputes and demarcation but also the establishment of state authority in marginal societies. Keywords: smuggler, antismuggling, border, Sino-Vietnamese relations, tax. Historically, the Chinese empire and, to a lesser extent, the Dai Nam empire that followed the Chinese bureaucratic model had heavyweight states with scholar-officials chosen by examination in the Confucian classics (Woodside 1971). However, as the proverb goes, the mountain is high, and the emperor is far away. Vast distances and weak connections existed between the central government and ordinary people. Central authorities thus had little influence over local affairs, including their own street-level bureaucracies. -
Guangxi Chongzuo Border Connectivity Improvement Project
*OFFICIAL USE ONLY Guangxi Chongzuo Border Connectivity Improvement Project Environmental and Social Management Plan (Draft) Guangxi Chongzuo City Construction Investment Development Group Co., Ltd. April 2021 *OFFICIAL USE ONLY Environmental and Social Management Plan of Guangxi Chongzuo Border Connectivity Improvement Project Contents Project Background ........................................................................................................ 1 Abstract .......................................................................................................................... 8 1 Legal and Regulatory Framework ............................................................................ 17 1.1 China's Environmental Protection Related Laws and Regulations and Departmental Regulations ............................................................................................ 17 1.2 Technical Guidelines and Codes for Environmental Impact Assessment .......... 22 1.3 Guangxi Laws, Regulations and Codes on Environmental Protection .............. 24 1.4 Relevant Requirements of AIIB ......................................................................... 25 1.5 Relevant Planning ............................................................................................... 28 1.6 Environmental Quality and Pollutant Emission Standards ................................ 32 2 Environmental and Social Management System ...................................................... 38 2.1 Composition of the Environmental and Social Management -
Ming China As a Gunpowder Empire: Military Technology, Politics, and Fiscal Administration, 1350-1620 Weicong Duan Washington University in St
Washington University in St. Louis Washington University Open Scholarship Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations Arts & Sciences Winter 12-15-2018 Ming China As A Gunpowder Empire: Military Technology, Politics, And Fiscal Administration, 1350-1620 Weicong Duan Washington University in St. Louis Follow this and additional works at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/art_sci_etds Part of the Asian History Commons, and the Asian Studies Commons Recommended Citation Duan, Weicong, "Ming China As A Gunpowder Empire: Military Technology, Politics, And Fiscal Administration, 1350-1620" (2018). Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 1719. https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/art_sci_etds/1719 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Arts & Sciences at Washington University Open Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Washington University Open Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY IN ST. LOUIS DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY Dissertation Examination Committee: Steven B. Miles, Chair Christine Johnson Peter Kastor Zhao Ma Hayrettin Yücesoy Ming China as a Gunpowder Empire: Military Technology, Politics, and Fiscal Administration, 1350-1620 by Weicong Duan A dissertation presented to The Graduate School of of Washington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2018 St. Louis, Missouri © 2018, -
Border Town Opens Gateway to Region
8 | Tuesday, August 6, 2019 HONG KONG EDITION | CHINA DAILY years onYEARS ON GUANGXI Editor's note: As the People’s Republic of China prepares to celebrate its 70th anniversary on Oct 1, China Daily is featuring a series of stories on the role regions have played in the country’s development and where they are today. Cargo trucks wait at the Student bonded zone in Pingxiang, the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, exchanges before heading to Vietnam. ZHOU JUN / FOR CHINA DAILY break down barriers By ZHOU JIN and ZHANG LI A Thai teacher with limited understanding of the Chinese language, Jariya Unthong reversed roles to enroll in Guangxi University in 2017 to study Chinese international edu cation. Married to a Chinese man, the 34yearold had worked at the Guangxi University of Foreign Language for nine years teach ing Thai. “Curiosity about the history and culture of China has grown on me,” Jariya said. When she began teaching Thai at the university, Jariya said she knew almost no Chinese lan guage. She started to pick up some Chinese from her students. When teaching them Thai words or phrases, Jariya asked her stu dents to tell her the correspond ing Chinese for them so that she could learn. Her family and friends also helped with her learning and practice. In 2017, Jariya applied to the Chinese Government Scholar ship program to study at Guang xi University. As Guangxi actively promotes collaboration in edu cation and culture with mem Border town opens gateway to region bers of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, she was given a scholarship provided by the local government to Pingxiang is Area: 236,700 square kilometers Annual per capita disposable she now manages and trains around ASEAN students. -
The Interaction Between Ethnic Relations and State Power: a Structural Impediment to the Industrialization of China, 1850-1911
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Georgia State University Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University Sociology Dissertations Department of Sociology 5-27-2008 The nI teraction between Ethnic Relations and State Power: A Structural Impediment to the Industrialization of China, 1850-1911 Wei Li Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/sociology_diss Part of the Sociology Commons Recommended Citation Li, Wei, "The nI teraction between Ethnic Relations and State Power: A Structural Impediment to the Industrialization of China, 1850-1911." Dissertation, Georgia State University, 2008. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/sociology_diss/33 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Sociology at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Sociology Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE INTERACTION BETWEEN ETHNIC RELATIONS AND STATE POWER: A STRUCTURAL IMPEDIMENT TO THE INDUSTRIALIZATION OF CHINA, 1850-1911 by WEI LI Under the Direction of Toshi Kii ABSTRACT The case of late Qing China is of great importance to theories of economic development. This study examines the question of why China’s industrialization was slow between 1865 and 1895 as compared to contemporary Japan’s. Industrialization is measured on four dimensions: sea transport, railway, communications, and the cotton textile industry. I trace the difference between China’s and Japan’s industrialization to government leadership, which includes three aspects: direct governmental investment, government policies at the macro-level, and specific measures and actions to assist selected companies and industries. -
OFFICIAL RECORD of PROCEEDINGS Thursday, 25 June
LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL ─ 25 June 2015 13753 OFFICIAL RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS Thursday, 25 June 2015 The Council continued to meet at Nine o'clock MEMBERS PRESENT: THE PRESIDENT THE HONOURABLE JASPER TSANG YOK-SING, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE ALBERT HO CHUN-YAN THE HONOURABLE LEE CHEUK-YAN THE HONOURABLE JAMES TO KUN-SUN THE HONOURABLE CHAN KAM-LAM, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE LEUNG YIU-CHUNG THE HONOURABLE TAM YIU-CHUNG, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE ABRAHAM SHEK LAI-HIM, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE TOMMY CHEUNG YU-YAN, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE FREDERICK FUNG KIN-KEE, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE VINCENT FANG KANG, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE WONG KWOK-HING, B.B.S., M.H. THE HONOURABLE JEFFREY LAM KIN-FUNG, G.B.S., J.P. 13754 LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL ─ 25 June 2015 THE HONOURABLE ANDREW LEUNG KWAN-YUEN, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE WONG TING-KWONG, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE CYD HO SAU-LAN, J.P. THE HONOURABLE STARRY LEE WAI-KING, J.P. DR THE HONOURABLE LAM TAI-FAI, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE CHAN HAK-KAN, J.P. THE HONOURABLE CHAN KIN-POR, B.B.S., J.P. DR THE HONOURABLE PRISCILLA LEUNG MEI-FUN, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE CHEUNG KWOK-CHE THE HONOURABLE IP KWOK-HIM, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE MRS REGINA IP LAU SUK-YEE, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE PAUL TSE WAI-CHUN, J.P. -
The Diary of a Manchu Soldier in Seventeenth-Century China: “My
THE DIARY OF A MANCHU SOLDIER IN SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY CHINA The Manchu conquest of China inaugurated one of the most successful and long-living dynasties in Chinese history: the Qing (1644–1911). The wars fought by the Manchus to invade China and consolidate the power of the Qing imperial house spanned over many decades through most of the seventeenth century. This book provides the first Western translation of the diary of Dzengmeo, a young Manchu officer, and recounts the events of the War of the Three Feudatories (1673–1682), fought mostly in southwestern China and widely regarded as the most serious internal military challenge faced by the Manchus before the Taiping rebellion (1851–1864). The author’s participation in the campaign provides the close-up, emotional perspective on what it meant to be in combat, while also providing a rare window into the overall organization of the Qing army, and new data in key areas of military history such as combat, armament, logistics, rank relations, and military culture. The diary represents a fine and rare example of Manchu personal writing, and shows how critical the development of Manchu studies can be for our knowledge of China’s early modern history. Nicola Di Cosmo joined the Institute for Advanced Study, School of Historical Studies, in 2003 as the Luce Foundation Professor in East Asian Studies. He is the author of Ancient China and Its Enemies (Cambridge University Press, 2002) and his research interests are in Mongol and Manchu studies and Sino-Inner Asian relations. ROUTLEDGE STUDIES -
3. Historyscape on the Border War
Haunted Borderland The Politics on the Border War against China in post-Cold War Vietnam by Juhyung Shim Department of Cultural Anthropology Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Ralph A Litzinger, Supervisor ___________________________ Anne Allison ___________________________ Charles D Piot ___________________________ Michael Hardt Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Cultural Anthropology in the Graduate School of Duke University 2014 ABSTRACT Haunted Borderland The Politics on the Border War against China in post-Cold War Vietnam by Juhyung Shim Department of Cultural Anthropology Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Ralph A Litzinger, Supervisor ___________________________ Anne Allison ___________________________ Charles D Piot ___________________________ Michael Hardt Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Cultural Anthropology in the Graduate School of Duke University 2014 Copyright by Juhyung Shim 2014 Abstract This dissertation deals with the history and memory of the Border War with China in contemporary Vietnam. Due to its particularity as a war between two neighboring socialist countries in Cold War Asia, the Border War has been a sensitive topic in Vietnam. While political sensitivity regarding the national past derives largely from the Party-State, the history and memory of the war has permeated Vietnamese society. The war’s legacy can be seen in anti-China sentiments that, in the globalized neoliberal order, appear to be reviving alongside post-Cold War nationalism. The Border War against China represented an important nationalist turn for Vietnam. At the same time, the traumatic breakdown of the socialist fraternity cultivated anxiety over domestic and international relations. -
OFFICIAL RECORD of PROCEEDINGS Thursday, 8 May
LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL ─ 8 May 2014 10589 OFFICIAL RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS Thursday, 8 May 2014 The Council continued to meet at half-past Two o'clock MEMBERS PRESENT: THE PRESIDENT THE HONOURABLE JASPER TSANG YOK-SING, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE ALBERT HO CHUN-YAN THE HONOURABLE LEE CHEUK-YAN THE HONOURABLE JAMES TO KUN-SUN THE HONOURABLE CHAN KAM-LAM, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE LEUNG YIU-CHUNG DR THE HONOURABLE LAU WONG-FAT, G.B.M., G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE TAM YIU-CHUNG, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE ABRAHAM SHEK LAI-HIM, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE TOMMY CHEUNG YU-YAN, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE FREDERICK FUNG KIN-KEE, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE VINCENT FANG KANG, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE WONG KWOK-HING, B.B.S., M.H. 10590 LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL ─ 8 May 2014 THE HONOURABLE JEFFREY LAM KIN-FUNG, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE ANDREW LEUNG KWAN-YUEN, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE WONG TING-KWONG, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE RONNY TONG KA-WAH, S.C. THE HONOURABLE CYD HO SAU-LAN THE HONOURABLE STARRY LEE WAI-KING, J.P. DR THE HONOURABLE LAM TAI-FAI, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE CHAN HAK-KAN, J.P. THE HONOURABLE CHAN KIN-POR, B.B.S., J.P. DR THE HONOURABLE PRISCILLA LEUNG MEI-FUN, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE CHEUNG KWOK-CHE THE HONOURABLE WONG KWOK-KIN, B.B.S. -
The Sino-Vietnamese War of 1979 and the Evolution of the Sino
The Enemy of My Enemy: The Sino-Vietnamese War of 1979 and the Evolution of the Sino-American Covert Relationship Sam Brothers Vietnamese soldiers pose on a destroyed Chinese tank during the Sino-Vietnamese War. Image courtesy of sinovietnamesewar.com. Note—I hereby give permission to Tommaso Astarita and Georgetown University to republish my thesis on the Georgetown Univesrity library website. 1 Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION 3 2. THE HISTORICAL ROOTS OF THE CONFLICT 8 2A: ISSUES RELATED TO THE IMPROVING RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RUSSIA AND VIETNAM 9 2B: ETHNIC AND NATIONALIST TENSIONS BETWEEN CHINA AND VIETNAM 13 3. THE PROXIMATE CAUSES OF THE CONFLICT 15 3A: THE VIETNAMESE INVASION OF CAMBODIA 15 3B: BORDER TENSIONS BETWEEN CHINA AND VIETNAM 23 3C: THE ISSUE OF HOA REFUGEES 24 3D: CONCLUSION 26 4. THE FACTS OF THE CONFLICT 28 5A: THE RESULTS OF THE CONFLICT 39 6. EXISTING HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES ON U.S. INVOLVEMENT IN THE CONFLICT 43 7. THE STATUS OF THE SINO-AMERICAN COVERT RELATIONSHIP PRIOR TO THE CONFLICT 47 8. THE IMPACT OF THE U.S.-CHINA RELATIONSHIP ON THE SINO-VIETNAMESE WAR 55 9. THE LEGACY OF U.S.-CHINA INTELLIGENCE COLLABORATION AND THE SINO-VIETNAMESE WAR + CONCLUSION 61 BIBLIOGRAPHY 66 PRIMARY SOURCES 66 SECONDARY SOURCES 67 2 The Enemy of My Enemy: The Sino-Vietnamese War of 1979 and the Evolution of the Sino-American Covert Relationship Sam Brothers 1. Introduction Despite the passage of time, the Sino-Vietnamese War of 1979 has gone under analyzed by historians. On its face, this appears somewhat understandable. All parties involved in the Sino-Vietnamese War of 1979—which lasted just twenty-seven days— have found strong motivations to forget about the conflict after the fact. -
Women Rulers in Imperial China
NAN N Ü Keith McMahonNan Nü 15-2/ Nan (2013) Nü 15 179-218(2013) 179-218 www.brill.com/nanu179 ISSN 1387-6805 (print version) ISSN 1568-5268 (online version) NANU Women Rulers in Imperial China Keith McMahon (University of Kansas) [email protected] Abstract “Women Rulers in Imperial China”is about the history and characteristics of rule by women in China from the Han dynasty to the Qing, especially focusing on the Tang dynasty ruler Wu Zetian (625-705) and the Song dynasty Empress Liu. The usual reason that allowed a woman to rule was the illness, incapacity, or death of her emperor-husband and the extreme youth of his son the successor. In such situations, the precedent was for a woman to govern temporarily as regent and, when the heir apparent became old enough, hand power to him. But many women ruled without being recognized as regent, and many did not hand power to the son once he was old enough, or even if they did, still continued to exert power. In the most extreme case, Wu Zetian declared herself emperor of her own dynasty. She was the climax of the long history of women rulers. Women after her avoided being compared to her but retained many of her methods of legitimization, such as the patronage of art and religion, the use of cosmic titles and vocabulary, and occasional gestures of impersonating a male emperor. When women ruled, it was an in-between time when notions and language about something that was not supposed to be nevertheless took shape and tested the limits of what could be made acceptable. -
Historical Background of Wang Yang-Ming's Philosophy of Mind
Ping Dong Historical Background of Wang Yang-ming’s Philosophy of Mind From the Perspective of his Life Story Historical Background of Wang Yang-ming’s Philosophy of Mind Ping Dong Historical Background of Wang Yang-ming’s Philosophy of Mind From the Perspective of his Life Story Ping Dong Zhejiang University Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China Translated by Xiaolu Wang Liang Cai School of International Studies School of Foreign Language Studies Zhejiang University Ningbo Institute of Technology Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China Zhejiang University Ningbo, Zhejiang, China ISBN 978-981-15-3035-7 ISBN 978-981-15-3036-4 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3036-4 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2020. This book is an open access publication. Open Access This book is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc- nd/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if you modified the licensed material. You do not have permission under this license to share adapted material derived from this book or parts of it. The images or other third party material in this book are included in the book’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the book’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.