The Past and the Future of Hungary's Diplomatic and Trade Relations With

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Past and the Future of Hungary's Diplomatic and Trade Relations With 146 THE PAST AND THE FUTURE OF HUNGARY’S DIPLOMATIC AND TRADE RELATIONS WITH EAST ASIA Editor: György Iván Neszmélyi BUDAPEST BUSINESS SCHOOL UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES 2019, BUDAPEST The Past and the Future of Hungary’s Diplomatic and Trade Relations with East Asia Editor: György Iván Neszmélyi THE PAST AND THE FUTURE OF HUNGARY’S DIPLOMATIC AND TRADE RELATIONS WITH EAST ASIA Editor: György Iván Neszmélyi BUDAPEST BUSINESS SCHOOL UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES 2019, BUDAPEST THE PAST AND THE FUTURE OF HUNGARY’S DIPLOMATIC AND TRADE RELATIONS WITH EAST ASIA ISBN 978-615-5607-71-4 © Budapest Business School © Authors Editor: György Iván Neszmélyi Copy editor: Amadea Bata-Balog Cover design and graphic: Baksa János All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means without written consent from the publisher. Publisher: Budapest Business School, University of Applied Sciences Oriental Business and Innovation Center Printed in Hungary Contents Preface 9 About the Authors of the Volume 13 Sándor Sipos PhD – János Jákó Dr Te Growing Importance of Hungary’s Diplomatic and Trade Relations with Asia 15 Abstract 15 1. Asia’s Position and Relevance in Our World 15 2. Te Hungarian Way – Te Hungarian Model and Opening to the East and to the South 17 3. Te Tools of Hungarian Foreign Policy 22 4. What Does the Future Hold for Hungary in Asia? 28 References 30 Slobodan Popovic Geopolitical and Geoeconomic Position of Hungary within the “16 + 1” 33 Abstract 33 1. Introduction 33 2. Chinese Search for Multilateralism 35 3. ‘Frameworking’ of the “16+1” Framework of Cooperation 39 4. Hungarian Search for its Possibilities between China and EU 43 5. Conclusion 46 References 49 Réka Brigitta Szaniszló Viet Nam’s Importance for Hungary – Trough the Glasses of Higher Education 55 Abstract 55 1. Introduction 56 2. Importance of Viet Nam 56 3. Hungarian-Vietnamese Relationship 59 4. History of Educational Development in Viet Nam – Highlighting Higher Education 61 5. Educational Cooperation of Hungary and Viet Nam 65 6. Conclusions 67 References 68 Ágnes Zsuzsa Hrabovszki Enabling Trade – A Case Study of Korea 71 Abstract 71 1. Introduction 71 2. Trade Openness 72 3. International Agreements for Trade Facilitation 74 3.1. Regional Trade Agreements 74 3.2. Free Trade Agreements 74 4. Foreign Market Access 74 5. Security and Facilitation of Trade 80 5.1. AEO Programmes 80 5.2. AEO Mutual Recognition Agreements 82 5.3. Benefits from AEO Programmes and MRAs 83 6. Efficiency and Transparency of Border Administration 85 7. Operating Environment 88 8. Conclusions 88 References 70 Ingmar Niemann On the Way to an EU-Japan Free Trade Agreement: Japan’s Diplomatic Relations with the European Union afer World War II under the Focus of Economic Competition 93 Abstract 93 1. Introduction 93 2. Japanese Foreign Policy afer the Second World War within the International Structures 94 2.1. Japan and Western Europe as Part of the Western Community of Values 94 2.2. Te Importance of “Export” in Japan’s Diplomatic Relations 95 3. Japan’s Foreign Trade Policy in the Global Context 96 3.1. From Development to Boom and Trade Restrictions 96 3.2. Trade Policy Reorientation: from Multi- to Bilateralism 100 4. Te EU-Japan Free Trade Agreement in Response to New Global Challenges 103 4.1. Te Changed Global Framework and its Bilateral Consequences 103 4.2. Te Free Trade Agreement and its Main Content 104 4.3. Issues and their Solutions 106 5. Conclusion: Expectations and Perspectives 107 References 110 Attila Erdei Railway Trade Connections between China and Hungary in the 21st Century 113 Abstract 113 1. Introduction 113 2. Material and Methods 114 3. Results 115 3.1. Te Railway in China 115 3.2. International Connections of the Chinese Railways 117 3.3. New Policy: the “One Belt One Road” (OBOR) 120 3.4. Te Action Plan for the OBOR 120 3.5. Trade on Railway 122 3.6. China and Hungary Train Connections 125 4. Conclusion 126 References 128 Jiandong Shi China-Hungary Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone 131 Abstract 131 1. Introduction 131 2. Te Developing Advantages of China-Hungary Cooperation Zone 133 2.1. An Advantageous Geographical Position 133 2.2. Broad Market Prospect 134 2.3. Friendly Bilateral Relationship 134 2.4. Preferential Policy Support 135 2.5. Sound Financial Support Environment 136 3. Analysis of the Development Planning and Current Situation of China-Hungary Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone 137 3.1. Te Development Planning and Current Situation of China-European Business and Trade Logistics Cooperation Zone 137 3.2. Development Planning and Current Development Situation of China-Hungary Borsod Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone 139 4. Problems Existing in the China-Hungary Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone 139 4.1. Te Geopolitics of Central and Eastern European Regions is Sensitive and Has Big Security Risks 139 4.2. Intensive Competitiveness of In-Area Enterprises and the Enterprises of Western Countries 140 4.3. Big Cost Input and Long Return Terms 141 5. Conclusion and Suggestions 141 5.1. Use the Active Effect of Government 142 5.2. Build Risk Prevention Systems 143 5.3. Deepen the Cooperative Field and Promote Trade Diversification 143 References 144 Preface It is my sincere pleasure to recommend to you our newly published book which comprises a selection of the best papers of PhD students attending the conference on February 18, 2019 organized by the Oriental Business and Innovation Centre (OBIC) of Budapest Business School on the triple anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Hungary and Japan, China and the Republic of Korea. In 2019 we can look back over one and a half centuries to when Hungary establis- hed diplomatic relations with Japan. In 1949, Hungary was one of the first states to recognize the People’s Republic of China and in 1989, on the eve of the change of the political and economic system and just shortly afer the International Olympic Games in Seoul, Hungary was the very first country of the once socialist bloc to establish a diplomatic relationship with the Republic of Korea. Ever since the ancient Hungarians came down the Carpathian Mountains on horse- back and founded the Hungarian state, Hungary has been a part of European history and has shaped the fate of the continent, sometimes with a greater, sometimes with a smaller influence. Hungary has been present on the political, economic and cultural map of Europe for 1,100 years. Hungarians have learned how to adapt to the given cir- cumstances, and how to make progress, as well as how to give and take. Right at the beginning of their newly founded state, the Hungarians were converted to Christianity, and this provided a framework for the flourishing of Hungarian culture and intellec- tual life for about one thousand years. Both in terms of political and economic life present day Hungary is fully integrated into Europe, and in 2019 we celebrate the 15th anniversary of Hungary becoming a member of the European Union and the 20th anniversary of joining the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Hungary’s main investors are European companies and nearly four fifhs of Hungarian foreign trade turnover is done with European countries. 10 In spite of all this, Hungarians are proudly aware that their ancestors originated from Asia, and therefore feel emotionally close to Asian nations. However, not only the positive emotions but also well-defined political and economic considerations bring Hungary closer to Japan, China, Korea and other Asian nations. In terms of political goals, I think we share common responsibility for the future of mankind. Global security is undividable; therefore, we should combat together, hand in hand against climate change, trans-boundary criminality, terrorism, nuclear proliferation, illegal immigration, human trafficking and other kinds of global problems. Tis is the solid common ground on which we share common values and interests. On the other hand, Hungary recognizes and pays respect to the spectacular economic devel- opment and achievements of the East and Southeast Asian economies: Japan, the Asian Newly Industrialized Economies, the People’s Republic of China, and most of the ten members of ASEAN. Te East and Southeast Asian regions—together with India and South Asia—are not only the most populous regions of the world, but the most rapidly growing economies, where purchasing power has also been continuously growing. It is not a brand-new issue that Hungary seeks for new markets, investors, investment possibilities in Asia, moreover these endeavours have gained new impetus since 2012 when the Hungarian government proclaimed its Eastbound Opening strategy. Tis policy favourably coincides with our partners’ interest and initiatives, like the Belt and Road global development strategy initiated by the President of China, H.E. Xi Jinping in 2013. Te horizon and the prospective of the future co-operation between Asia and Europe, including Hungary seem to be unlimited. A new generation of free trade agreements facilitates the trade between the European Union and Japan and also with the Republic of Korea, but we can also talk about new generations of professionals, including our students, who are travelling more and more to Asia or starting to learn Chinese, Japanese, Korean or other Asian languages. My vision is that in one or two decades, hundreds of Hungarian businessmen, engineers, medical doctors and other professio- nals will be fluent in Asian languages, not just attained to get well paid jobs at Asian companies, but they will be the catalysts of the future enhancement of the friendly relations between Hungary and Asian nations. 11 This book comprises seven studies covering various parts of the broad field of Hungaro-Asian relationships and co-operation.
Recommended publications
  • The Mission of Higher Education
    THE MISSION OF HIGHER EDUCATION By Éva Sándor Kriszt Rector Budapest Business School 1. The responsibilities of Higher Education Perhaps the most obvious responsibility of higher education is the education of young (and often not-so-young) professionals. Another very important function is research, and it has other important functions, but here we will be concerned mainly with its educational function. How it can fulfill this function can be measured by examining what benefits it can provide (or more precisely: has provided) to the target group (the graduates). This – the “return of investment” – can be measured by considering the rewards appearing is the form of better jobs, higher remuneration or other forms of appreciation. Some of these can be expressed in monetary terms; others (such as self-fulfilment or more favourable working conditions) cannot be quantified so easily. Universities have always been characterized by intense and extensive international cooperation with other universities. Students have also been recruited internationally. Perhaps the word “recruited” is used inappropriately: students usually came in large numbers from foreign countries willingly and enthusiastically to renowned universities in Italy, Spain and other European countries. The oldest European university was founded in 1158, in Bologna, and the word university: the word universitas was coined at its foundation. Islamic universities were founded even earlier: Al-Azhar University was established in 970 or 972 as a centre of Islamic learning, but its students also studied logic, grammar, rhetoric, and how to calculate the lunar phases of the moon. In the Page 59 Middle Ages Europe saw the birth of several universities: the best known ones are Oxford and Cambridge in Britain, Padova, Siena, Macerata, Naples in Italy, and Salamanca and Valladolid in Spain.
    [Show full text]
  • International Investment Bank Transition Country Strategy
    INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT BANK TRANSITION COUNTRY STRATEGY Moscow, August 2015 Introduction This Transition Country Strategy for Hungary (hereinafter – the Strategy or the Country Strategy) is aimed at restoring the key elements of cooperation between the International Investment Bank (hereinafter – the IIB, the Bank) and Hungary, taking into account the renewal of the country’s membership in the Bank under the resolution adopted at the 102nd Meeting of the IIB Council (20-21 November 2014, Sofia). The Country Strategy for Hungary is drawn up based on the Bank’s Corporate Development Strategy for 2013-2017 approved at the 97th Meeting of the IIB Council, and the IIB Business Plan for 2013-2017. The implementation of the Strategy should ensure the exploitation of the IIB’s full potential as a multilateral development bank to contribute towards Hungary’s social and economic development, prosperity of its people and stronger trade and economic ties between the member states of the Bank. The Strategy has been elaborated in full accordance with the IIB’s mission and objectives and has taken on board the best practices in the field of strategic planning adopted by multilateral banks for development. Macroeconomic environment In 2013, Hungarian GDP growth became balanced and this trend continued in the recent quarters. Latest data confirm that Hungary is on the right track as the structure of GDP became stable and sustainable. This is proven by the better and better growth dynamics of all sectors. It is important to stress out that this dynamic growth rate has been achieved in parallel with favorable internal and external balance path.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparative Report on Family Businesses’ Succession 2
    BGE Budapest LAB ISSUE 2, 2017 MAKÓ CSABA CSIZMADIA PÉTER HEIDRICH BALÁZS CSÁKNÉ FILEP JUDIT COMPARATIVE REPORT ON FAMILY BUSINESSES’ SUCCESSION 2 COMPARATIVE REPORT ON FAMILY BUSINESSES’ SUCCESSION Makó Csaba Budapest Business School, CFA [email protected] Csizmadia Péter Budapest Business School, CFA [email protected] Heidrich Balázs Budapest Business School, CFA [email protected] Csákné Filep Judit Forum Familia Working Paper Series 2-2017 ISSN: 2630-7960 Copyright © 2017 Makó Csaba, Csizmadia Péter, Heidrich Balázs, Csákné Filep Judit Kiadó: BGE Budapest Lab 1087 Budapest, Berzsenyi utca 6. [email protected] Felelős kiadó: Dr. Radácsi László, igazgató Szerkesztő: Dr. Kása Richárd Online megjelenés: Timár Gigi Working papers are in draft form. This working paper is distributed for purposes of comment and discussion only. It maynot be reproduced without permission of the copyright holder. Copies of working papers are available from the author. The views expressed in the Budapest LAB Working Paper Series are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of the Budapest Business School or Budapest LAB. Research Working Papers have not undergone formal review and approval. Such papers are included in this series to elicit feedback and to encourage debate on important public policy challenges. Copyright belongs to the author(s). Papers may be downloaded for personal use only. www.budapestlab.hu ISSUE: 2-2017 Dátum: 2017. 01. 23. Comparative Report on Family Businesses’ Succession This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. The European Commission support for the production of this publication does not constitute endorsement of the contents which reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsi¬ble for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.
    [Show full text]
  • HUNGARY 8 Institutions Ranked in at Least One Subject 5 Institutions in World's Top 200 for at Least One Subject
    QS World University Rankings by Subject 2014 COUNTRY FILE 1313 8 5institutions cited by academics in at least one subject HUNGARY 8 institutions ranked in at least one subject 5 institutions in world's top 200 for at least one subject INSTITUTIONAL REPRESENTATION BY SUBJECT TOP INSTITUTIONS BY SUBJECT ARTS & HUMANITIES ENGLISH English Language & Literature History Linguistics Modern Languages HISTORY 1 University of Debrecen 1 Central European University 1 Budapest University of Technology and Economics 1 University of Szeged [101-150] 2 University of Szeged 2 Corvinus University of Budapest 2 University of Szeged 2 University of Debrecen [151-200] LINGUISTICS 3 University of Pécs 3 University of Szeged 3 University of Pécs 3 University of Pécs [201-250] 4 Central European University 4 University of Pécs 4 University of Debrecen 4 Corvinus University of Budapest [201-250] LANGUAGES 5 Eötvös Loránd University 5 University of Debrecen 5 Eötvös Loránd University 5 Eötvös Loránd University [251-300] ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY PHILOSOPHY Philosophy Computer Science & Information Systems Engineering - Chemical Engineering - Civil & Structural 1 Central European University [51-100] 1 Budapest University of Technology and Economics [151-200] 1 Budapest University of Technology and Economics 1 Budapest University of Technology and Economics [151-200] COMPUTER SCIENCE 2 Eötvös Loránd University 2 Eötvös Loránd University [301-400] 2 University of Szeged 2 University of Miskolc 3 University of Szeged 3 University of Szeged [301-400] 3 Eötvös Loránd
    [Show full text]
  • The Mountain Is High, and the Emperor Is Far Away: States and Smuggling Networks at the Sino-Vietnamese Border
    The Mountain Is High, and the Emperor Is Far Away: States and Smuggling Networks at the Sino-Vietnamese Border Qingfei Yin The intense and volatile relations between China and Vietnam in the dyadic world of the Cold War have drawn scholarly attention to the strategic concerns of Beijing and Hanoi. In this article I move the level of analysis down to the border space where the peoples of the two countries meet on a daily basis. I examine the tug-of-war between the states and smuggling networks on the Sino-Vietnamese border during the second half of the twentieth century and its implications for the present-day bilateral relationship. I highlight that the existence of the historically nonstate space was a security concern for modernizing states in Asia during and after the Cold War, which is an understudied aspect of China’s relations with Vietnam and with its Asian neighbors more broadly. The border issue between China and its Asian neighbors concerned not only territorial disputes and demarcation but also the establishment of state authority in marginal societies. Keywords: smuggler, antismuggling, border, Sino-Vietnamese relations, tax. Historically, the Chinese empire and, to a lesser extent, the Dai Nam empire that followed the Chinese bureaucratic model had heavyweight states with scholar-officials chosen by examination in the Confucian classics (Woodside 1971). However, as the proverb goes, the mountain is high, and the emperor is far away. Vast distances and weak connections existed between the central government and ordinary people. Central authorities thus had little influence over local affairs, including their own street-level bureaucracies.
    [Show full text]
  • Guangxi Chongzuo Border Connectivity Improvement Project
    *OFFICIAL USE ONLY Guangxi Chongzuo Border Connectivity Improvement Project Environmental and Social Management Plan (Draft) Guangxi Chongzuo City Construction Investment Development Group Co., Ltd. April 2021 *OFFICIAL USE ONLY Environmental and Social Management Plan of Guangxi Chongzuo Border Connectivity Improvement Project Contents Project Background ........................................................................................................ 1 Abstract .......................................................................................................................... 8 1 Legal and Regulatory Framework ............................................................................ 17 1.1 China's Environmental Protection Related Laws and Regulations and Departmental Regulations ............................................................................................ 17 1.2 Technical Guidelines and Codes for Environmental Impact Assessment .......... 22 1.3 Guangxi Laws, Regulations and Codes on Environmental Protection .............. 24 1.4 Relevant Requirements of AIIB ......................................................................... 25 1.5 Relevant Planning ............................................................................................... 28 1.6 Environmental Quality and Pollutant Emission Standards ................................ 32 2 Environmental and Social Management System ...................................................... 38 2.1 Composition of the Environmental and Social Management
    [Show full text]
  • Regional Types of Tourism in Hungary
    István Tózsa – Anita Zátori (eds.) Department of Economic Geography and Futures Studies, Corvinus University of Budapest Metropolitan Tourism Experience Development Selected studies from the Tourism Network Workshop of the Regional Studies Association, held in Budapest, Hungary, 2015 Edited by István Tózsa and Anita Zátori Read by Catherine R. Feuerverger Cover by László Jeney ISBN: 978-963-503-597-7 Published by the Department of Economic Geography and Futures Study 2015 1 2 Introduction On January 28-30, 2015 Corvinus University of Budapest hosted the latest workshop of the Regional Studies Association’s Tourism Research Network. The event had been held previously in Izmir, Aalborg, Warsaw, Östersund, Antalya, Leeds and Vila-seca Catalonia. The aim of the RSA research network is to examine tourism diversity from the perspective of regional development in order to identify current challenges and opportunities in a systematic manner, and hence provide the basis for a more well-informed integration of tourism in regional development strategies and move beyond political short-termism and buzzword fascination. In the frame of the network a series of workshops have been organised from various topics of destination management till rural tourism. In the age of budget airlines and increased mobility, the importance for metropolitan areas of positioning themselves in an increasingly competitive environment where the boundaries between international tourism and local leisure are becoming blurred, has increased. Metropolitan areas are highly preferred targets for tourists owing to their diversified and concentrated attractions particularly cultural heritages and up-to-date events as well as to their business environment. They are the focal points of tourism in a lot of regions and countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Corvinus University of Budapest Doctoral
    CORVINUS UNIVERSITY OF BUDAPEST DOCTORAL DISSERTATION Katalin Juhász-Dóra Budapest, 2020 Katalin Juhász-Dóra: PARADOX OF GUEST SPACE Milieu of luxury hotels in Budapest from the perspective of local society Doctoral School of Business Administration Supervisors: Michalkó Gábor, Doctor of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Professor Mitev Ariel, PhD, Associate Professor © Juhász-Dóra Katalin CORVINUS UNIVERSITY OF BUDAPEST DOCTORAL SCHOOL OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION PARADOX OF GUEST SPACE Milieu of luxury hotels in Budapest from the perspective of local society DOCTORAL DISSERTATION Katalin Juhász-Dóra Budapest, 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures ........................................................................................................................... 9 List of Tables ........................................................................................................................... 10 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 13 1.1 Theoretical framework of tourism research and research problem .................................................. 13 1.2 Identification of research problem: paradox of guest space ............................................................ 20 1.3 Local society in luxury hotels - national and international cases ..................................................... 23 2. Objectives and structure of the study ..............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Border Town Opens Gateway to Region
    8 | Tuesday, August 6, 2019 HONG KONG EDITION | CHINA DAILY years onYEARS ON GUANGXI Editor's note: As the People’s Republic of China prepares to celebrate its 70th anniversary on Oct 1, China Daily is featuring a series of stories on the role regions have played in the country’s development and where they are today. Cargo trucks wait at the Student bonded zone in Pingxiang, the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, exchanges before heading to Vietnam. ZHOU JUN / FOR CHINA DAILY break down barriers By ZHOU JIN and ZHANG LI A Thai teacher with limited understanding of the Chinese language, Jariya Unthong reversed roles to enroll in Guangxi University in 2017 to study Chinese international edu­ cation. Married to a Chinese man, the 34­year­old had worked at the Guangxi University of Foreign Language for nine years teach­ ing Thai. “Curiosity about the history and culture of China has grown on me,” Jariya said. When she began teaching Thai at the university, Jariya said she knew almost no Chinese lan­ guage. She started to pick up some Chinese from her students. When teaching them Thai words or phrases, Jariya asked her stu­ dents to tell her the correspond­ ing Chinese for them so that she could learn. Her family and friends also helped with her learning and practice. In 2017, Jariya applied to the Chinese Government Scholar­ ship program to study at Guang­ xi University. As Guangxi actively promotes collaboration in edu­ cation and culture with mem­ Border town opens gateway to region bers of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, she was given a scholarship provided by the local government to Pingxiang is Area: 236,700 square kilometers Annual per capita disposable she now manages and trains around ASEAN students.
    [Show full text]
  • Hungary and the Holocaust Confrontation with the Past
    UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM CENTER FOR ADVANCED HOLOCAUST STUDIES Hungary and the Holocaust Confrontation with the Past Symposium Proceedings W A S H I N G T O N , D. C. Hungary and the Holocaust Confrontation with the Past Symposium Proceedings CENTER FOR ADVANCED HOLOCAUST STUDIES UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM 2001 The assertions, opinions, and conclusions in this occasional paper are those of the authors. They do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Holocaust Memorial Council or of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Third printing, March 2004 Copyright © 2001 by Rabbi Laszlo Berkowits, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2001 by Randolph L. Braham, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2001 by Tim Cole, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2001 by István Deák, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2001 by Eva Hevesi Ehrlich, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2001 by Charles Fenyvesi; Copyright © 2001 by Paul Hanebrink, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2001 by Albert Lichtmann, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2001 by George S. Pick, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum In Charles Fenyvesi's contribution “The World that Was Lost,” four stanzas from Czeslaw Milosz's poem “Dedication” are reprinted with the permission of the author. Contents
    [Show full text]
  • Mediterrán Tanulmányok
    MEDITERRÁN TANULMÁNYOK ÉTUDES SUR LA RÉGION MÉDITERRANÉENNE XXX. UNIVERSITÉ DE SZEGED DÉPARTEMENT D’HISTOIRE MODERNE ET D’ÉTUDES MÉDITERRANÉENNES SZEGED 2020 Directeur de publication László J. Nagy Comité de rédaction Salvatore Barbagallo (Università del Salento, Lecce), Péter Ákos Ferwagner (Université de Szeged), Habib Kazdaghli (Université de la Manouba, Tunis), Andrea Kökény (Université de Szeged), Lajos Kövér (Université de Szeged), Didier Rey (Università di Corsica Pasquale Paoli), Tramor Quemeneur (Université de Paris VIII), Beáta Varga (Université de Szeged), Péter Vukman (Université de Szeged) Ce volume a été rédigé par Balázs Balatoni et Dorottya Mihályi Rédaction, publication Szegedi Tudományegyetem Újkori Egyetemes Történeti és Mediterrán Tanulmányok Tanszék H-6722 Szeged, Egyetem u. 2. Tel./Fax.: (36) (62) 544-805, 544-464 e-mail : [email protected] Metteur en pages Péter Ákos Ferwagner La parution de ce volume a été financée par la Fondation « Szegedért ». ISSN : 02388308 Les opinions émises dans les articles n’engagent que la responsabilité de leurs auteurs. SOMMAIRE Introduction (Balázs Balatoni ‒ Dorottya Mihályi)...................................................5 Kutse Altın Illustrating the Discussions on Ottoman Studies in the Early Republican Turkey through Tayyib Gökbilgin.........................................................................................9 Terézia Podhajská Slovene National Identity as a Part of Yugoslav Identity or as its Contradiction? .17 Mortaza Firuzi An overview of Mehmet Akif Ersoy’s
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of the Social and Solidarity Economy in Reducing Social Exclusion BUDAPEST CONFERENCE REPORT
    The Role of the Social and Solidarity Economy in Reducing Social Exclusion BUDAPEST CONFERENCE REPORT 1–2 JUNE 2017 Department of Trade, Investment and Innovation (TII) Vienna International Centre, P.O. Box 300, 1400 Vienna, Austria Email: [email protected] www.unido.org 1 © UNIDO 2017. All rights reserved. This document has been produced without formal United Nations editing. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) con- cerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries, or its economic system or degree of development. Designations such as “de- veloped”, “industrialized” or “developing” are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgement about the stage reached by a particular country or area in the development process. Mention of firm names or commercial products does not constitute an endorsement by UNIDO. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report was prepared by Olga Memedovic, Theresa Rueth and Brigitt Roveti, of the Business Environment, Cluster and Innovation Division (BCI) in the UNIDO Department of Trade, Investment and Innovation (TII) and edited by Georgina Wilde. The report has bene- fited from the contributions of keynote speakers and panellists during the Budapest Conference on the Role of the Social and Solidarity Economy in Reducing Social Exclusion, organized by UNIDO and the Ministry for National Economy of Hungary, held on 1–2 June 2017. The organization of the Conference benefitted from the support of H.E.
    [Show full text]