Battalion History, 963, 1944-1945 United States Army
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The Fighting 69Th Infantry Division Association, Inc. Vol. 48 No. 1 Sep
FIGHTING 69rH INFANTRY DIVISION .... ****fissoc:iaiion, InC'. VOLUME 48, NO.1 SEPTEMBER - OCTOBER - NOVEMBER - DECEMBER 1994 "THE THREE B's" 101 STEPHEN STREET BOLTE'S BIVOUACING BASTARDS NEW KENSINGTON, P A 15068 412/335-3224 bl.Ille-tiIl. OFFICERS 199~·1995 Curt E. Peterson. President 4900 Wallace Avenue IVAN AND JOE 50 YEARS AGO ~l adi s on. WI 537 16. .. 569 Robert Pierce, Vice President 144 Nas hua Court San J ose. CA 95 139 . .. ...... 273 William C. Sheavl),. Secretary 218 Sacred Heart Lane Heistertown . .\10 2 11 36.. .... ... 271 William l\latlach. Treasurer P.O. Box -t74 West Islip. NY 11 795-0 ·17-4 . 27 3 Clarence r... 1a rshall. Mem bership 101 Stephen Street New Kensington, PA 15068 .. Div. I-lq. Edward Lucci. Auditor ... .... ..... ..... .. 273 William Snidow. Chaplaill .............. 661 Paul Shadle. Co-Chaplain ... ... .... 271 Earl Witzleb. J r. Co-Chaplain ........ 273 Joe Wright. Parliamentarian ... Oi\,. Hq. Eugene Butterfield, Legal Adu ... Oi\,. Hq. Bernard Zaffern. A sst. Legal Adv. ... 27 2 LADIES' AUXILIARY A lice Wolthoff. President Edith Chapman. Vice President ~ l\"'n l\'IcCann. Secretary • dnmnan. f:haplain .. -r;e Kormas. A ssistallt Chaplain edith Zaffern. SUTl shine Lady BOARD OF DIRECTORS 1994· 1995 Fred Avery . Div. Hq. Edward Chando . ..... 271 Ralph Goebel . ..... 272 Art Hume . .. 273 Alex Kormas . .. ...... Di\,arty Ward Peterson . .......... 269 Alex Zubrowski . ....... 777 Frank Andrews. .... 369 1995-1996 Seymour Nash . ... .... 569 Scott Greshanl ... ... 27 1 Party celebrating meeting of Soviet and American forces. Notice center left G I with 69th insignia on helmet. Ri chard Hadley. ........ 272 Eugene rvl ischke .. 273 J ames Boris. -
The Rhine River Crossings by Barry W
The Rhine River Crossings by Barry W. Fowle Each of the Allied army groups had made plans for the Rhine crossings. The emphasis of Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF) planning was in the north where the Canadians and British of Field Marshal Bernard L. Montgomery's 21st Army Group were to be the first across, followed by the Ninth United States Army, also under Montgomery. Once Montgomery crossed, the rest of the American armies to the south, 12th Army Group under General Omar N. Bradley and 6th Army Group under General Jacob L. Devers, would cross. On 7 March 1945, all that Slegburg changed. The 27th Armored Infantry Battalion, Combat Beuel Command B, 9th Armored Division, discovered that the Ludendorff bridge at 9th NFANR " Lannesdorf I0IV R Remagen in the First Army " Mehlem Rheinbach area was still standing and Oberbachem = : kum h RM Gelsd srn passed the word back to the q 0o~O kiVl 78th e\eaeo Combat Command B com- INP L)IV Derna Ahweile Llnz mander, Brigadier General SInzig e Neuenahi Helmershelm William M. Hoge, a former G1 Advance to the Rhine engineer officer. General 5 10 Mile Brohl Hoge ordered the immediate capture of the bridge, and Advance to the Rhine soldiers of the 27th became the first invaders since the Napoleonic era to set foot on German soil east of the Rhine. Crossings in other army areas followed before the month was. over leading to the rapid defeat of Hitler's armies in a few short weeks. The first engineers across the Ludendorff bridge were from Company B, 9th Armored Engineer Battalion (AEB). -
Satin Army Corps System
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ARMY CORPS SYSTEM IN THE UNION ARMY Allan Satin, Cincinnati Civil War Round Table, [email protected] © Allan Satin & Cincinnati Civil War Round Table, 2010, www.cincinnaticwrt.org At the end of the American Civil War, the Union Army was organized into army corps each with its own unique number which remained with it even if the corps was transferred from one army to another. How did this system develop in the Union Army? The United States Regular Army had no field commands larger than a regiment when the Civil War broke out in April 1861. Regiments were assigned to geographical departments with no intervening level of command. With the expansion of the armies resulting from the recruitment of the volunteer forces, command levels between the regimental and departmental levels were clearly required. At first, those departments with large enough field forces organized their new regiments into brigades (e.g. May 28 in the Department of Washington). As the forces became larger, divisions were formed (June 11 in the Department of Pennsylvania). The first major campaign was fought with armies organized into divisions (First Bull Run). Military men in the United States were familiar with the corps d’armée system as it had existed in the armies of Napoleon, but conservative commanders such as George B. McClellan and Don Carlos Buell were reluctant to form army corps in the armies under their command. McClellan wanted to postpone the creation of army corps until he had tested his divisional commanders through active operations to see which of them would be capable of commanding at the army corps level. -
Surgeon's Circular Letter
/V , HE SURGEON'Scircular NOV - 1951 V 0 L U M E - V I fetter N U M B E R - 1 1 AFAR EAST PERIODICAL OF ARMT IEDTCAL SECTION -GHQ- FEC, SCAP AND UNC medical services APO 500 information Wounded Chinese prisoners rest be- Thai Royal Army Surg General Members of Indian Fid Hospital Uj fore resuming trek to FW enclosure examines patient near front. bandage hand of 8th Hussars troo] J. Lawton awards Italian Red Cross Hospital Personnel Wounded soldier receives blood G/A Collins Sil Star AMEDS Cpl Theodore after arriving in Pusan in November. plasma at aid station in Korea to L. Al. Pfc Vivian Lowe attends patient at Indian doctor gives medical Tank doubles as ambulance as it I US Army Hospital in Yokohama, Japan treatment to child refugees ries wounded soldier to aid stat I Volume VI - Number 11 THE SUR8E0N S NOVEMBER 1951 General Headquarters circular Far East Command Medical Section letter APO 500 ADMINISTRATIVE Urig. Gen. William S. Sharabora, New Chief Surgeon, Far East Command 221 Departirg Womer. Officers Decorated at Yokohama 222 Major Aynes New Chief Nurse of Japan Logistical Commend 222 UNCACK Observes of Korean First Anniversary Operations .....223 Italian Hospital Arrives for Korean Duty 223 Awards to Array Medical Service Personnel 224 General Lauds Record of Servicewomen in Far East Comnand 226 Unit Awards to Medical Organizations ... 227 Helicopter Unit Performs 3,000th Rescue 227 Redesignation of Army Hospitals 228 Recent Department of the Army Publications 228 of Authorization for Use Nor-Approved Drugs and Treatments ..... 229 Enrollment in Army Extension Courses 229 Danish Hospital Ship Jutlandia Returns to Far East 229 . -
Successful Missions Form
91 TABLE 3 COMPARISON OF AERIAL RECONNAISSANCE MISSIONS, MOBILE VERSUS STATIC SITUATIONS, THIRD U.S. ~ FORM OF AERIAL RECONNAISSANCE SUCCESSFUL MISSIONS August September Tactical Reconnaissance 432 311 Photo Reconnaissance 81 223 a. Based on: Thl.rd U.S. Army, "After Actl.on Report, 1 Aug 4,4-9 May 45" (HQ Third Army, APO 403, l~ May 45), Vol. II, G2 Sec., p. 15. Tactical reconnaissance was now flown by area rather than route coverage. As shown in Figure 5 tactical reconnaissance extended well beyond the Rhine River to detect signs of Ger man rail and road movement to reinforce the Moselle defenses. Although bad weather hindered somewhat the execution of this plan, sufficient flights were made to detect heavy rail move ment west. Requests for air interdiction followed "immediately for the institution of a rail-cutting program to stop this flow of troops and supplies." Using both the P-38 and P-5l aircraft, the 10th Reconnaissance Group flew almost all oper ational planes at least one mission each day during the period 9-13 september. Many of these missions were also flown to screen Third Army's 400-mile exposed flank south of the Loire River. I 92' KOBLENZV ffP( R ~ \.. I FRANKFURT ~'t~V~ ~ ..~ .... '"'I"" ~ "" £2J LUXEMBOURG _NA~Y .F/SARREBOURG Fig. 5.--Third Army plan for area tactical recon naissance, September 1944.a aReproduced from: Third u.s. Army, "After Action Report, 1 Aug 44-9May 45" (HQ Third Army, APO 403, 15 May 45), Vol. II, G2 Sec., p. 15. Third Army Tac/R for October called for coverage of a lOO-mile front to a 'depth of 120 miles. -
Third Winchester Driving Tour
Battlefield Driving Tour Directions continued Driving Tour Stop 7 ~ Cavalry Fords at Opequon – 1am-3am (Old Charlestown Road) Shenandoah Winchester Third Winchester 1864 Timeline At this ford two brigades of Merritt’s Federal cavalry division crossed Opequon Creek and moved slowly westward, brushing away Confederate pickets. Confederate Gen. John Mc- AT WAR Battlefield Park AREA AT WAR Third Battle Causland’s brigade offered limited but spirited resistance until mid-day along the Charlestown Road. August 7 Directions to Stop #8: Turn around at a safe location and return west to Old Charlestown Road and then turn left on Jordan Springs Road (Rt. 664). After traveling approximately 0.9 Union Gen. Philip H. Sheridan of Winchester miles you’ll come to Historic Jordan Springs on your right. There is a Virginia Civil War Trail marker on the grounds of Jordan Springs near the road. Return to Old Charlestown Road. assumes command of the September 19, 1864 This area is Stop 7. Federal Army of the Shenandoah, opposing Confederate Gen. Jubal A. Early’s 1864: The Year of Decision Stop 8 ~ Fighting along Old Charlestown Pike (Jordan Springs Road) Army of the Valley. For the Shenandoah Valley, the Civil War reached its turning point in 1864, the Valley’s “Year of Decision.” Confederate resistance to Merritt’s Federal cavalry division provided enough time for Gen. Early to consolidate his army near Winchester. Eventually Gen. Gabriel Wharton’s small Confederate infantry division was ordered south to support the main fighting near the Berryville Pike, leaving only the Confederate cavalry under Gen. Fitzhugh Lee to block the August – Early For nearly three years, the pain and misery of war had visited the Shenandoah as Union and Confederate 3 Federal cavalry advance. -
The 108Th Evacuation Hospital Travelogue
1944/1945 Y AN F'vgc.ltep N ica, R E G E F THE 108th EVACUATION HOSPITAL TRAVELOGUE THE FACTS, FIGURES AND SCENES COVERING TEN MONTHS OF OPERATIONS IN THE EUROPEAN THEATRE OF WAR COMPILED AND PUBLISHED THE OFFICERS AND MEN OFTHE 108TH EVACUATION HOSPITAL JUNE 1945 Dedicated to THE COMBAT FORCES OF THE ALLIED NATIONS who stormed the beaches of France and drove the enemy of human liberty into his lair, where they destroyed him. These men suffered and gave their lives, not for an Army or a Nation, but for the principals of decency of mankind. SERVING THEM WAS AN HONOR. IN MEMORIAM RENNES, FRANCE August 1944 TURNER, ORA B. SEX TON, JOHN M. P ATC'A.k ELLO, I, E TT E R I O A. So God loved the world, that he gave his only-begotten Son, to the end that ail that believe in him should not perish, but have everlasting life. St. John m. 16. 2 James E. Yarbrough, Colonel Medical Corps, USA Commanding 3 I wish to express my appreciation to the following members of the 108th in compiling and editing this book: 1st Lt. WALTER R. CHALK Capt. ALANSON HIGBIE Capt. ELLIS JONES 1st Lt. MARGARET T. SADLER (ARC) JANE STEWART (ARC) ISABEL MACGREGOR Pfc FRANK F. BADE Cpl. JAMES H. CAGLE T/Sgt GEORGE E. HUBBARD S/Sgt STEPHEN C. HUDAK Tec 3 RICHARD P. HURLEY Tec 5 PHILIP LA SALA Tec 5 GEORGE E. MICKLE Tec 5 WALTER D. OKRONGLEY Sgt. HARRY RABINOWITZ S/Sgt CLAUDE M. STRANGE Cpl. -
"4.+?$ Signature and Title of Certifying Official
NPS Fonn 10-900-b OMB No. 10244018 (March 1992) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES MULTIPLE PROPERTY DOCUMENTATIONFORM This form is used for documenting multiple pmpcny pups relating to one or several historic wnvxe. Sainsrmctions in How lo Complele the Mul1,ple Property D~mmmlationFonn (National Register Bullnin 16B). Compleveach item by entering the requested information. For addillanal space. use wntinuation shau (Form 10-900-a). Use a rypwiter, word pmarror, or computer to complete dl ivms. A New Submission -Amended Submission A. Name of Multiple Property Llstlng The Civil War in Virginia, 1861-1865: Historic and Archaeological Resources - B. Associated Historic Contexts (Name each acsociated historic conk* identifying theme, gmgmphid al and chronological Mod foreach.) The Civil War in Virginia, 1861-1865: Historic and Archaeological Resources - - C. Form Prepared by -- - nameltitle lohn S. Salmon organization Virginia De~artmentof Historic Resourceg smet & number 2801 Kensineton Avenue telephone 804-367-2323 em. 117 city or town -state VA zip code222l As ~ ~ -~~ - ~ ~~~ -~~ An~~~ ~~ sr amended I the duimated authoriw unda the National Hislaic~.~~ R*urvlion of 1%6. ~ hmbv~ ~~ ccrtih. ha this docummfation form , ~ ,~~ mauthe Nhlond Regutn docummunon and xu forth requ~rnncnufor the Istmg of related pmpnia wns~svntw~thihc~mund Rcglster crivna Thu submiu~onmsm ihc prcce4unl ~d pmfes~onalrcqutmnu uc lath in 36 CFR Pan M) ~d the Scsmar) of the Intenoh Standar& Md Guidelina for Alshoology and Historic Revnation. LSa wntinuation shafor additi01w.I wmmmu.) "4.+?$ Signature and title of certifying official I hereby certify that this multiple property documentation form has been approved by the National Register as a basis for evaluating related properties for listing in the National Register. -
World War II Participants and Contemporaries: Papers
World War II Participants and Contemporaries: Papers Container List ACCETTA, DOMINICK Residence: Fort Lee, New Jersey Service: 355th Inf Regt, Europe Volume: -1" Papers (1)(2) [record of Cannon Co., 355th Inf. Regt., 89th Inf. Div., Jan.-July 1945; Ohrdruf Concentration Camp; clippings; maps; booklet ”The Story of the 89th Infantry Division;” orders; song; ship’s newspaper, Jan. 1946;map with route of 89th Div.] AENCHBACHER, A.E. "Gene" Residence: Wichita, Kansas Service: Pilot, 97th Bomber Group, Europe; flew DDE from Gibraltar to North Africa, November 1942 Volume: -1" Papers [letters; clippings] ALFORD, MARTIN Residence: Abilene, Kansas Service: 5th Inf Div, Europe Volume: -1" Papers [copy of unit newspaper for 5th Inf. Div., May 8, 1945; program for memorial service; statistics on service and casualties in wars and conflicts] ALLMON, WILLIAM B. Residence: Jefferson City, Missouri Service: historian Volume: -1” 104 Inf Div (1) (2) [after action report for November 1944, describing activities of division in southwest Holland; this is a copy of the original report at the National Archives] 1 AMERICAN LEGION NATIONAL HEADQUARTERS Residence: Indianapolis, Indiana Service: Veteran's organization Volume: 13" After the War 1943-45 [a monthly bulletin published by the Institute on Postwar Reconstruction, Aug. 1943-April 1945] American Legion Publications (1)-(11) [civil defense; rights and benefits of veterans; home front; citizenship; universal draft; national defense and security program; Americanism; employment manual; Boy Scouts-youth program; G. I. Bill of Rights; peace and foreign relations; disaster; natural resources; law and order; UMT-universal military training; national defense; veterans’ employment; 1946 survey of veterans; reprint of two pages from The National Legionnaire, June 1940; instructors manual for military drill; United Nations; junior baseball program] Army-Navy YMCA Bulletin, 1942-44 Atlas of World Battle Fronts [1943-45] China at War, 1939 [four issues published by the China Information Publishing Co.] Clippings [submarine war; Alaska; U.S. -
Northern Commands Above Regiment.Pdf
U.S. Army Military History Institute Civil War-Forces 950 Soldiers Drive Carlisle Barracks, PA 17013-5021 15 Jun 2012 CIVIL WAR ARMIES: UNION COMMANDS ABOVE REGIMENT A Working Bibliography of MHI Sources CONTENTS Army of -the Cumberland.....p.1 -Georgia.....p.3 -the Gulf.....p.3 -the James.....p.3 -the Ohio.....p.4 -the Potomac.....p.4 -the Tennessee.....p.7 -Virginia.....p.7 -West Virginia.....p.7 Corps -II-XX.....p.8 -PA Reserve Corps.....p.11 -Veteran Reserve Corps.....p.12 -Wilson’s' Cavalry Corps.....p.12 Divisions.....p.13 Brigades (Alphabetically by common name).....p.13 GENERAL SOURCES Newell, Clayton R., & Shrader, Charles R. Of Duty Well and Faithfully Done: A History of the Regular Army in the Civil War. Lincoln, NE: U NE, 2011. 381 p. E492.3.N48. ARMY OF THE CUMBERLAND The Army Reunion: With Reports of the Meetings of the Societies of the Cumberland...Chicago, December 15 and 16, 1868. Chicago: C.S. Griggs, 1869. 339 p. E493.C8.A47. Northern Commands Above Regiment p.2 Bickham, William D. Rosecrans' Campaign with the Fourteenth Army Corps, or the Army of the Cumberland: A Narrative of Personal Observations with...Official Reports of the Battle of Stone River. Cincinnati, OH: Moore, Wilstach, Keys, 1863. 476 p. E493.C8.B53. Cist, Henry M. The Army of the Cumberland. Wilmington, NC: Broadfoot, 1989 reprint of 1882 edition. 289 p. E493.C8.C57. Daniel, Larry J. Days of Glory: The Army of the Cumberland, 1961-1865. Baton Rouge: LSU, 2004. 490 p. E470.5.D35. Fitch, John. -
Destination Normandy: Three American Regiments on D-Day
Destination Normandy: Three American Regiments on D-Day G.H. Bennett PRAEGER SECURITY INTERNATIONAL DESTINATION NORMANDY Three American Regiments on D-Day G.H. BENNETT Studies in Military History and International Affairs Jeremy Black, Series Editor PRAEGER SECURITY INTERNATIONAL Westport, Connecticut • London Praeger Security International Advisory Board Board Cochairs Loch K. Johnson, Regents Professor of Public and International Affairs, School of Public and International Affairs, University of Georgia (U.S.A.) Paul Wilkinson, Professor of International Relations and Chairman of the Advisory Board, Centre for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence, University of St. Andrews (U.K.) Members Eliot A. Cohen, Robert E. Osgood Professor of Strategic Studies and Director, Philip Merrill Center for Strategic Studies, Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies, The Johns Hopkins University (U.S.A.) Anthony H. Cordesman, Arleigh A. Burke Chair in Strategy, Center for Strategic and International Studies (U.S.A.) The´re`se Delpech, Director of Strategic Affairs, Atomic Energy Commission, and Senior Research Fellow, CERI (Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques), Paris (France) Sir Michael Howard, former Professor of History of War, Oxford University, and Professor of Military and Naval History, Yale University (U.K.) Lieutenant General Claudia J. Kennedy, USA (Ret.), former Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence, Headquarters, Department of the Army (U.S.A.) Paul M. Kennedy, J. Richardson Dilworth Professor of History and -
In Search of Julius Armbruster, Rochester Civil War Soldier
ROCHESTER HISTORY Edited by Ruth Rosenberg-Naparsteck City Historian Vol.LXIII Fall 2001 No. 4 In search of Julius Armbruster Rochester Civil War soldier by Bob Marcotte A field hospital at Antietam similar to the hospital Armbruster was carried to by his comrades. The field surgeon told the fellow soldiers not to bother moving him from the field because he would not live. Harper’s Weekly, October 11, 1862. Cover Photo: A soldier’s life was difficult. Harper’s Weekly January, 1863. ROCHESTER HISTORY, published quarterly by Rochester Public Library. Address correspondence to City Historian, Rochester Public Library, 115 South Avenue, Rochester, NY 14604. http://www.rochester.lib.ny.us/~rochhist/ Subscriptions to the quarterly Rochester History are $8.00 per year by mail. Foreign subscriptions $12.00 per copy back issue. PRESSTEK-2 ©ROCHESTER PUBLIC LIBRARY 2001 US ISSN 0035-7413 2 In search of Julius Armbruster Rochester Civil War Soldier early 30 years later, a newspaper described how Julius Armbruster, Rochester Civil War soldier, was shot between N the eyes. The bullet went through his head and out the back of his neck. He "lay between life and death for four months" - and mirac- ulously survived.1 When I stumbled upon this startling bit of information, I was skeptical - not that Armbruster was wounded and recovered, but that he could survive such a terrible wound. Especially given the primitive state of medical treatment during that bloody conflict. Was this one more example of a newspaper, long after the event, getting the facts wrong? I wanted to learn more about Julius Armbruster - about his wound and about his wartime experiences - just as you, too, might be curious about a great- or great-great-grandfather who fought in the Civil War.