The Fighting 69Th Infantry Division Association, Inc. Vol. 48 No. 1 Sep
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The Fighting 69Th Infantry Division Association, Inc. Vol. 45 No. 1 Sep
'FIGHTING 69rH INFANTRY DIVISION ****fissoC'iaiion, Ina VOLUME 45, NO.1 SEPTEMBER - OCTOBER - NOVEMBER - DECEMBER 1991 "THE THREE B's" 101 STEPHEN STREET BOLTE'S BIVOUACING BASTARDS NEW KENSINGTON, P A 15068 412/335·3224 bulleti:n. OFFICERS 1991·1992 Welkos O. Hawn, President 2445 South Cody Court Lakewood. CO 80227 . ... Div. Hq. \, Curt E. Peterson, Vi ce President 4900 Wallace Avenue Madison, WI 537 16 . .. ........... 569 Willi am C. Sheavly. Secretary 218 Sacred Heart Lane Reistertown, MD 211 36 .................. 271 Robert Kurtzman. Treasurer P.O. Drawer 178 Wilmot, OH 44689 .............. 272 Clarence Marshall, Membership 101 Stephen Street New Kensington, PA 15068 .. Div. Hq. Edward Lucci, Auditor ................... 273 William Snidow, Chaplain 661 Paul Shadle. Co-Chaplain ................. 271 Earl WitzIeb, Jr. Co-Chaplain . ..... 273 J oe Wright. Parliamentan'an ... Div. Hq. Eugene Butterfield, Legal Adu .. Div. Hq. LADIES' AUXILIARY Maria Keller, President Alice Wolthoff, Vice President Stefani a Nemeth, Secreta ry E llen McCann. A.~s j stant Secretary Edith Chapman, Chaplain J eanne Hawn, Assistant Chaplain Margie McCombs, Sunshine Lady BOARD OF DIRECTORS 1991-1992 Keith Curtis ................. Div. Hq. CUff Barbieri ...................... 27 1 Harold Ruck. .. ... 272 Robert Haag .................................... 273 Paul Thomas ............................. Divarty Francis Sullivan ...... 269 Bill Beswick ..................................... 661 J oe Louden ......................... ............ 777 1992-1993 Clarence -
The Rhine River Crossings by Barry W
The Rhine River Crossings by Barry W. Fowle Each of the Allied army groups had made plans for the Rhine crossings. The emphasis of Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF) planning was in the north where the Canadians and British of Field Marshal Bernard L. Montgomery's 21st Army Group were to be the first across, followed by the Ninth United States Army, also under Montgomery. Once Montgomery crossed, the rest of the American armies to the south, 12th Army Group under General Omar N. Bradley and 6th Army Group under General Jacob L. Devers, would cross. On 7 March 1945, all that Slegburg changed. The 27th Armored Infantry Battalion, Combat Beuel Command B, 9th Armored Division, discovered that the Ludendorff bridge at 9th NFANR " Lannesdorf I0IV R Remagen in the First Army " Mehlem Rheinbach area was still standing and Oberbachem = : kum h RM Gelsd srn passed the word back to the q 0o~O kiVl 78th e\eaeo Combat Command B com- INP L)IV Derna Ahweile Llnz mander, Brigadier General SInzig e Neuenahi Helmershelm William M. Hoge, a former G1 Advance to the Rhine engineer officer. General 5 10 Mile Brohl Hoge ordered the immediate capture of the bridge, and Advance to the Rhine soldiers of the 27th became the first invaders since the Napoleonic era to set foot on German soil east of the Rhine. Crossings in other army areas followed before the month was. over leading to the rapid defeat of Hitler's armies in a few short weeks. The first engineers across the Ludendorff bridge were from Company B, 9th Armored Engineer Battalion (AEB). -
Stress the Import Nce
stress the import nce 2009 Social REPoRT “ We believe that charitable programmes are even more important today than they were during the pre-crisis period. So in the future, as each year throughout the Bank’s history, we will continue to render comprehensive support and financial assistance to essential projects, reaffirming our reputation of a socially responsible company.” Rushan Khvesyuk Chairman of the Executive Board, Member of the Board of Directors Message from Alfa-Bank management As a biggest financial institution in Russia, Alfa-Bank has always attached great importance to social and charitable activities. We are pleased to present our social report telling about some of our most significant events and undertakings in 2009. Alfa-Bank has a profound respect for the cultural heritage of our great country and endeavours to contribute to preserving it. For instance, we financed restoration work on a number of unique books in the Orenburg Universal Scientific Library named after N. Krupskaya, including Decrees of Ekaterina Alexeevna and Peter II published as early as in 1743 and works of Mikhail Lomonosov. In Nizhniy Novgorod, we sponsored restoration of Nikolay Koshelev’s canvas The Burial of Christ which was the ver y fir st ar t work in the collection of the regional museum. Alfa-Bank also covered the costs of restoring two pictures of the globally recognised artist Ivan Shishkin — Evening in a Forest and Evening in a Pine Forest belonging to the Tatarstan State Museum of Fine Arts in Kazan. Having supported initiatives aimed at preserving memory of our past for many years running, we also prioritise care for the young and talented, since they are our future. -
Occupying Germany and Japan
OCCUPYING GERMANY AND JAPAN (Image: The National WWII Museum, 2013.544.004_1.) The formal surrender of Nazi Germany on May 8, 1945, DIVIDED FORCES, RISING TENSIONS followed by the announcement of Japan’s surrender on August 15, 1945, brought about massive celebrations The Allied forces holding the territory formerly under Nazi that filled streets all over the Allied world. After years of control divided the land into four zones of occupation, nighttime blackouts, enforced to protect against aerial with the Americans basing their headquarters in attacks, cities lit up once again. In Paris, the Opera House Frankfurt. Initially, the Allies planned to govern Germany shone with lights colored red, white, and blue—on for collectively through the Allied Control Council, which the first time since September 1939. At 8:00 p.m. on May operated until relations within the Council began to 8, according to the New York Daily News, “all the jewels in break down in 1946. At the outset of occupation, the Broadway’s crown were full aglow, and the great chunky Council issued rules prohibiting fraternization to avoid masses of humanity seemed to swim in the light and their confrontation or violence between the German people and spirits were warmed by it.” the occupying forces. Initially, such prohibitions included all interactions with German citizens; Americans could Outbursts of joy may have swept across the victorious not even speak to children. While strict, such rules sought Allied countries, but amongst the defeated, US forces to protect the occupying troops and the German citizens encountered devastation and hostility. To those in and also to give the forces on the ground time to adjust to Germany and Japan, the Americans who came into their their new role. -
Battalion History, 963, 1944-1945 United States Army
Bangor Public Library Bangor Community: Digital Commons@bpl World War Regimental Histories World War Collections 1945 Battalion history, 963, 1944-1945 United States Army Follow this and additional works at: http://digicom.bpl.lib.me.us/ww_reg_his Recommended Citation United States Army, "Battalion history, 963, 1944-1945" (1945). World War Regimental Histories. 81. http://digicom.bpl.lib.me.us/ww_reg_his/81 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the World War Collections at Bangor Community: Digital Commons@bpl. It has been accepted for inclusion in World War Regimental Histories by an authorized administrator of Bangor Community: Digital Commons@bpl. For more information, please contact [email protected]. .;. .) OE.OICATION This book is dedicated to the memorl:J of these soldiers who gave their lives for their countr l:J . l Private First Class Kenneth C Deweese 1 January, 1945 Private First Class Robert T Dochterman 11 July, 1944 Private First Class Robert H Edris 1!J July, 1944 \ Private First Class Frank F Gerak 19 July, 1944 - Private First Class Joe C Grooms 27 September, 1944 Private First Class Archie W Hawkins 26 September, 1944 Private First Class Robert r Kiser 30 July, 19-14 Sergeant Salvatore C Sylvester 28 July, Hl44 Private First Class Josephus Tolle 1 Jmuary, 1945 Private First Class Woodrow W Vaught 13 October, 1944 v ~3- 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS - ~ ,.......,. Page Dedication 3 . Insignia 7 ''"-Campaigns .. 9 Headquarters XIX Corps Commendation 10 .Decorations 13 Battalion History · Chapter I Early History and Training HI . Chapter II England and the Normandy Campaign 21 · Chapt.er III The Northern France Campaign 26 Chapter IV The Rhineland Campaign :H Chapter V The Central Europe Campaign 40 •.Yho ;ographs 45 Addresses 104 :Operations 124 Maps 126 ~ I - 5 - ' ~ ' ' " '' '< ..t · r ' -' Cl!. -
Art in Europe 1945
Facing the Future Art in Europe 1945 - 1968 Facing the Future Art in Europe 1945 - 1968 1945 - 1968 After the liberation View of the ruined British Prime Minister of the Auschwitz centre of Warsaw after Winston Churchill, US concentration camp by the retreat of the President Franklin D. the Red Army, German troops, Roosevelt and Soviet leader children show January 1945 Joseph Stalin during the photographers the © BPK Three Power Conference at prisoner numbers Yalta, February 1945. Photo: tattooed into their arms, Samary Gurary February 1945. © MAMM/MDF COLLECTION, MOSCOW © BPK 1945 27/01/1945. Jan 1945. 04-11/02/1945. Liberation of the The name “auschwitz” victims came from Warsaw, Poland, in Yalta Conference surviving prisoners has become a byword Belgium, Germany, ruins, January 1945 The three main Allies from the Auschwitz for the Holocaust. France, Greece, Italy, of World War II (USA, concentration camp There were over 5.6 Yugoslavia, Luxembourg, UK, USSR) discuss Auschwitz-Birkenau million victims of the the Netherlands, the denazifi cation, was the biggest German Holocaust, of whom Austria, Poland, demilitarization, death camp during the around 1.1 million Romania, the Soviet democratization and Nazi era. It was located people, including Union, Czechoslovakia partition of Germany, near the Polish town of a million Jews, and Hungary. along with the distribution Oświęcim, which was were murdered at of power in Europe after renamed Auschwitz. Birkenau. Most of the the end of the war. timeline I 1945-1950 ➤ Poster from the Fantasten exhibition, Galerie Gerd Rosen, Berlin, February 1946 © BPK 1945 15/06/1945. 03/07/1945. -
Russia's Domestic Politics and Foreign Policy
www.rsis.edu.sg No. 089 – 12 May 2020 RSIS Commentary is a platform to provide timely and, where appropriate, policy-relevant commentary and analysis of topical and contemporary issues. The authors’ views are their own and do not represent the official position of the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, NTU. These commentaries may be reproduced with prior permission from RSIS and due recognition to the author(s) and RSIS. Please email to Mr Yang Razali Kassim, Editor RSIS Commentary at [email protected]. Global Health Security: COVID-19 & Its Impacts Russia’s Domestic Politics and Foreign Policy By Chris Cheang SYNOPSIS COVID-19 in Russia coincided with the dramatic collapse of oil prices. Nevertheless, President Vladimir Putin remains in control of the country while no immediate change is expected from Russia’s current foreign policy stance towards the other major powers. COMMENTARY AS OF 10 May 2020, Russia has 209,688 COVID-19 infection cases, 1,915 deaths and 34,306 recovered patients. Moscow and the region it is in — the most populous city and part of the country — account for the largest number of cases. The lockdown announced in late March, initially for a week, was extended twice to 11 May. President Putin noted that “Russia has managed to slow down the spread of the epidemic, but we haven't passed the peak yet”. Predictably, the lockdown is unpopular. A gradual lifting of the restrictions will begin on 12 May. However, Moscow, the hardest hit, has extended its restrictions to the end of May. Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin himself fell victim to the virus, informing President Putin on 30 April that he had been tested positive and would go into self- isolation. -
Message from the Pups
VOLUME 4, NO. 1 JANUARY/ FEBRUARY 2015 SAN FRANCISCO, CA MESSAGE FROM THE PUPS Dear Friends, The New Orleans location of this important One of the missions of the NTPA is to educate archive came about because native Louisiana inge- future generations about the role of the 104th Infantry nuity made the D-Day landings at Normandy and Division in World War II, and how the Timberwolves the Pacific Theater island campaign a success. The helped to change the course of history and preserve shallow waters surrounding New Orleans were the the freedom we enjoy today. This role brings us in source of inspiration for the flat-bottom landing craft 2015 to the historic city of New Orleans, a place that developed by Higgins Boat Company and manufac- has long been associated with the Antebellum South, tured by the thousands during the war. These highly the birth of Jazz, Mardi Gras, and many other cultural maneuverable wooden boats featured a drop-down icons. New Orleans is also home to the internationally hull that could deploy a load of infantry in nineteen recognized National WWII Museum, the city’s newest seconds—far faster than conventional boats. This number-one attraction. speed saved lives, and was the first step in conquering Continued on pg. 7 OFFICERS Art Luque, Photographer CONTENTS [email protected] Andrew Lane, President 714.642.6425 2014 Minneapolis Reunion [email protected] 973.896.3521 Betsy Murphy, HOWL Crew Photo Gallery 2 [email protected] Highlights 3 Joy Luque, Vice President 631.342.9423 [email protected] 2015 -
Surgeon's Circular Letter
/V , HE SURGEON'Scircular NOV - 1951 V 0 L U M E - V I fetter N U M B E R - 1 1 AFAR EAST PERIODICAL OF ARMT IEDTCAL SECTION -GHQ- FEC, SCAP AND UNC medical services APO 500 information Wounded Chinese prisoners rest be- Thai Royal Army Surg General Members of Indian Fid Hospital Uj fore resuming trek to FW enclosure examines patient near front. bandage hand of 8th Hussars troo] J. Lawton awards Italian Red Cross Hospital Personnel Wounded soldier receives blood G/A Collins Sil Star AMEDS Cpl Theodore after arriving in Pusan in November. plasma at aid station in Korea to L. Al. Pfc Vivian Lowe attends patient at Indian doctor gives medical Tank doubles as ambulance as it I US Army Hospital in Yokohama, Japan treatment to child refugees ries wounded soldier to aid stat I Volume VI - Number 11 THE SUR8E0N S NOVEMBER 1951 General Headquarters circular Far East Command Medical Section letter APO 500 ADMINISTRATIVE Urig. Gen. William S. Sharabora, New Chief Surgeon, Far East Command 221 Departirg Womer. Officers Decorated at Yokohama 222 Major Aynes New Chief Nurse of Japan Logistical Commend 222 UNCACK Observes of Korean First Anniversary Operations .....223 Italian Hospital Arrives for Korean Duty 223 Awards to Array Medical Service Personnel 224 General Lauds Record of Servicewomen in Far East Comnand 226 Unit Awards to Medical Organizations ... 227 Helicopter Unit Performs 3,000th Rescue 227 Redesignation of Army Hospitals 228 Recent Department of the Army Publications 228 of Authorization for Use Nor-Approved Drugs and Treatments ..... 229 Enrollment in Army Extension Courses 229 Danish Hospital Ship Jutlandia Returns to Far East 229 . -
Military History Anniversaries 16 Thru 30 April
Military History Anniversaries 16 thru 30 April Events in History over the next 15 day period that had U.S. military involvement or impacted in some way on U.S military operations or American interests Apr 16 1738 – American Revolution: Blamed for the loss of the 13 colonies » Henry Clinton, the future commander in chief of British forces charged with suppressing the rebellion in North America, is born in Newfoundland, Canada. Henry Clinton Henry Clinton’s father, George, was the royal governor of Newfoundland at the time of his birth. He was made the royal governor of New York in 1743, and Henry spent eight years in that colony before moving to England and taking a military commission in the Coldstream Guards in 1751. By 1758, Henry Clinton had earned the rank of lieutenant colonel in the Grenadier Guards. He continued to distinguish himself as a soldier during the Seven Years’ War and, in 1772, achieved two significant feats for a man born in the colonies–the rank of major general in the British army and a seat in Parliament. Clinton’s part in the War of American Independence began auspiciously. He arrived with Major General William Howe and, after the draw at Bunker Hill, served in the successful capture of New York City and the Battle of Long Island, which earned him the rank of lieutenant general and membership in the Most Honourable Order of Bath as a KCB, or Knight Commander of the British Empire, which conferred to him the title of Sir. After Howe performed poorly at Saratoga and was demoted, Clinton was promoted to commander in chief of Britain’s North American forces in 1778. -
04-25-1945 Elbe.Indd
This Day in History… April 25, 1945 US and Soviet Troops Link-Up at Elbe On April 25, 1945, American and Soviet troops met at the Elbe River, essentially cutting Germany in half. It was an important link- up in the final days of the war in Europe and has come to be known as Elbe Day. When the Battle of the Bulge ended in January 1945, Hitler’s forces were no longer a serious threat on the Western front. With reserves exhausted, armor scarce, motor fuel drying up, and the From the WWII – 1945: Victory at Last sheet Luftwaffe virtually gone, the defeat of Germany was inevitable. Despite the obvious however, Hitler gave orders to fight on. In an effort to effectively eliminate the enemy, the Allies began their final campaign on the Western front. Russian forces already in Poland and East Prussia began a massive offensive from the east on January 12th. Meanwhile, the US began its own offensive in the west. Strategic bombing continued, raining destruction upon German cities day and night. In April, the industrial Ruhr valley, with its entire force of 400,000 soldiers was captured by US troops. Meeting no real opposition in the east, Soviet forces continued to push forward, fighting their last great battle in Berlin. On April 12th – the day President Roosevelt died – the US Army crossed the Elbe River, the agreed upon dividing line between Soviet and Western zones of postwar occupation. On April 25th, US and Soviet troops met at the Elbe River. The first contact came near Strehla, after US First Lieutenant Albert Kotzebue crossed the Elbe River and met three men from an intelligence and reconnaissance platoon under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Gordeyev. -
Cornelius Ryan Collection of World War II Papers, Mahn Center for Archives and Special Collections, Ohio University
Cornelius Ryan Collection of World War II Papers, Mahn Center for Archives and Special Collections, Ohio University The Last Battle Inventory List First published by Simon & Schuster in 1966. The Last Battle has been translated into Arabic, Chinese, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Hebrew, Hungarian, Icelandic, Italian, Japanese, Latvian, Norwegian, Persian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Serbo-Croatian, Slovenian, Spanish, and Swedish. Table of Contents Cornelius Ryan Collection of World War II Papers, Mahn Center for Archives and Special Collections, Ohio University ..... 1 Initial Research ................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Allied Political and Military Leadership ............................................................................................................................... 6 American Forces .............................................................................................................................................................. 10 French Forced Labor ........................................................................................................................................................ 29 German Civilians ............................................................................................................................................................... 30 German Forces ................................................................................................................................................................