Special Issue Plurinationality, Federalism and Sovereignty in Spain

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Special Issue Plurinationality, Federalism and Sovereignty in Spain Annual Review 2 2017 2017 2 ― Journal on Culture, Power and Society Power ― Journal on Culture, Annual Review Special Issue Plurinationality, Federalism and Sovereignty in Spain: at the Crossroads Contributions Igor Calzada; Rafael Castelló; Germà Bel; Toni Rodon and Marc Sanjaume-Calvet; Mariano M. Zamorano; Luis Moreno Special Issue Cultural changes at university institutions: agentification and quality management Contributions Martí Parellada and Montserrat Álvarez; Manuel Pereira-Puga; Javier Paricio; Juan Arturo Rubio; ENG Cristina Sin, Orlanda Tavares and Alberto Amaral; ISSN: 0212-0585 Antonio Ariño; Andrea Moreno and Tatiana Sapena €6.00 Miscellaneous DEBATS — Journal on Culture, Power and Society Annual Review 2 2017 Annual Review, 2 2017 President of the Valencia Provincial Council [Diputació de València] Jorge Rodríguez Gramage Deputy for Culture Xavier Rius i Torres Director of The Institution of Alfonso The Magnanimous: The Valencian Centre for Research and Investigation (IAM–CVEI) [Institut Alfons el Magnànim. Centre Valencià d’Estudis i d’Investigació] Vicent Flor The opinions expressed in papers and other texts published in Debats. Revista de cultura, poder i societat [Debates. Journal on Culture, Power, and Society] are the sole responsibility of their authors and do not necessarily reflect the views ofDebats or IAM–CVEI/the Valencia Provincial Board. The authors undertake to abide by the Journal’s ethical rules and to only submit their own original work, and agree not to send the same manuscripts to other journals and to declare any conflicts of interest that may result from these manuscripts or articles. While Debats does its utmost to ensure good practices in the journal and to detect any bad practices and plagiarism, it shall not be held liable in any way, shape, or form for any disputes that may arise concerning the authorship of the articles and/or papers it publishes. Authors can find the Journal’s rules and a guide to best practices, ethics, and the detection of plagiarism and fraud at the end of this publication and on its web site. All of the manuscripts in the Special Issue (Quadern) and in the section on research articles (Articles) have passed an initial editing check. Subsequently, at least two academic researchers specialising in the subject, review the material in the context of both reviewer and author anonymisation. Debats is published under the Attribution–Non-Commercial (‘BY-NC’) variant of Creative Commons licenses. It allows the creation of derivative works, providing no commercial use is made of them. Likewise, the original work may not be used for commercial purposes. However, it should be noted that the images used in Debats are subject to author’s copyright and are not available under the Creative Commons license. Said images may not be used without the prior written permission of their creator(s). Send correspondence, subscription requests, and orders to Debats. Journal on Culture, Power and Society Institució Alfons el Magnànim – Centre Valencià d’Estudis i d’Investigació Carrer Corona, 36 / 46003 València / Tel. 963 883 169 / Fax 963 883 170 [email protected] / www.revistadebats.net / www.alfonselmagnanim.net Annual subscription for the printed journal, issued twice a year, is available (two issues a year, price includes Spanish VAT and mailing costs). Payments should be made by bank transfer to the following payee: Debats. Revista de cultura, poder i societat / Institució Alfons el Magnànim. Diputació de València. Annual subscription: 10 euros Single Issue: 6 euros Distribution Sendra Marco, distribució d’edicions, SL Carrer Taronja, 16 / 46210 Picanya / Tel. 961 590 841 [email protected] Printing ISSN 2530-898X (print) ISSN 2530-8262 (electronic) Legal registration number: V-978-1982 This journal is a member of Arce Debats. Journal on Culture, Power and Society David Inglis (University of Helsinki) Debats was launched in 1982 as the journal of the Institution Jordi Lopez-Sintas (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona) of Alfonso The Magnanimous (IAM) and shortly afterwards, of Matilde Massó (Universidade da Coruña) the Valencia Institute of Research and Investigation (IVEI). Its mission, then as now, is to foster and update the great debates Joan Francesc Mira (Universitat de València) on social sciences in the Valencian region, and to facilitate Emmanuel Négrier (Université de Montpellier) participation by leading experts in the field. The Debats journal is Montserrat Pareja (Universitat de Barcelona) now a bi-annual publication. Its objective is to: (1) bring together Alain Quemin (Université Paris 8) current intellectual reflections on culture (both in its broadest sense of cultural practices and in the narrower sense of the Philip Schlesinger (University of Glasgow) Arts); (2) examine the links between culture and power, identity, Joan Subirats (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona) geographies, and social change. The Journal covers matters that Joan-Manuel Tresserras (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona) are relevant to Valencian society and its wider setting. That said, the aim is to make Debats a key scholarly publication in both Ramon Zallo (Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea / Universidad del País Vasco) Europe and further afield. Debats’ starts from the perspective of the social sciences but it also aims to forge links with contemporary Design Estudio Juan Nava gráfico analysis and debates in the humanities, communication studies, and cultural studies fields. It calls for methodological pluralism while fostering innovation through the adoption of new research Illustrations Ana Yael and Julia Cejas techniques and ways of communicating scholarly findings to a broader public. In a nutshell, the Journal is an invaluable tool Management for analysing emerging problems in the cultural field and in Vicent Ferri (Jefe de Unidad de Publicaciones) contemporary society. In playing this role, it takes a broad, multi- disciplinary view and combines social impact with scientific Consuelo Viana (Jefa de Negociado de Administración) rigour in scholarly publications and debates at the international Ferran Pla (Jefe de Grupo de Gestión Económica. Subscripciones) level. Pere Gantes (Revisión y web) Manel Pastor (Publicaciones) Chair of the Editorial Board Joaquim Rius Ulldemolins Luz Ivorra (Publicaciones) (Universitat de València / Institució Alfons el Magnànim) Xavier Agustí (Difusión) Ángela Uviedo (Distribución) Editorial Assistants Translation and language consulting Verònica Gisbert (Universitat de València) Maria Ledran–EFL Scientific Editing Ana Sebastià (Institució Alfons el Magnànim) Fabiola Barraclough Andrew Spence Editorial Board Luis Enrique Alonso (Universidad Autónoma de Madrid) Coordination and layout Ferran Archilés (Universitat de València) I més. Serveis Lingüístics i Editorials: Sandra Espert Antonio Ariño (Universitat de València / Institució Alfons el Magnànim) and Ana Lozano Lluís Bonet (Universitat de Barcelona) Databases and directories Maria del Mar Griera (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona) — Compludoc Anacleto Ferrer (Universitat de València / Institució Alfons el Magnànim) — Dialnet Pedro García (Universitat de València) Gil-Manuel Hernàndez (Universitat de València) — Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) Carlos Jesús Fernández (Universidad Autónoma de Madrid) — Emerging Sources Citation Index Albert Moncusí (Universitat de València) — ERIH PLUS Dafne Muntanyola (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona) — ISOC – Revistas de CC. Sociales y Humanidades Vicent Olmos (Universitat de València) Arturo Rubio (Universidad Antonio de Nebrija) — Red de Bibliotecas Universitarias (REBIUN) Igor Sábada (Universidad Complutense de Madrid) — Red Iberoamericana de Innovación y Conocimiento Científico (REDIB) Ismael Saz (Universitat de València / Institució Alfons el Magnànim) — Periodical Index Online Scientific Committee Evaluation systems Ana Aguado (Universitat de València) — CARHUS+ 2014 Macià Blázquez Salom (Universitat de les Illes Balears) Salvador Cardús (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona) — CIRC (Clasificación Integrada de Revistas) Enric Castelló (Universitat Rovira i Virgili) — DICE. Difusión y Calidad Editorial de las Revistas de Humanidades y Ciencias Josepa Cucó (Universitat de València) Sociales y Jurídicas Dolors Comas d’Argemir (Universitat Rovira i Virgili) — IN~RECS (Índice de Impacto de Revistas Españolas de Ciencias Sociales) Jaume Franquesa (SUNY: University at Buffalo) — Latindex Alain Gagnon (Université du Québec à Montréal) Ernest García (Universitat de València) — MIAR (Matriz de Información para el Análisis de Revistas) Clive Gray (University of Warwick) — Revistas Españolas de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades (RESH) Contents Special Issue “Plurinationality, Federalism, and Sovereignty in Spain: at the Crossroads” Guest Editor: Mariano Martín Zamorano, CECUPS / Universitat de Barcelona Introduction to the Special Issue. Introduction: post-politics and the validity of nationalism in the Spanish state — 07 / 17 Mariano Martín Zamorano Post-national urbanity beyond (pluri)nation(al) states in the EU: Benchmarking Scotland, Catalonia, and the Basque Country — 19 / 31 Igor Calzada States, nations, and societies: a case study of Valencia — 33 / 46 Rafael Castelló-Cogollos Plurinational states and infrastructures — 47 / 57 Germà Bel i Queralt A trip through the corridors of power: the evolution of the regional debate in Catalonia — 59 / 77 Toni Rodon and Marc Sanjaume-Calvet Cultural policy governance, sub-state actors, and nationalism: a comparative
Recommended publications
  • Democracy and European Emerging Values: the Right to Decide
    DEMOCRACY AND EUROPEAN EMERGING VALUES: THE RIGHT TO DECIDE COORDINATED BY GERARD BONA LANGUAGE REVIEW BY EMYR GRUFFYDD CENTRE MAURITS COPPIETERS 2015 Contents Foreword 6 Introduction 8 LAKE OR RIVER 14 THE POLITICAL CARTOONING OF CORNISH SELF-DETERMINATION 22 SELF-DETERMINATION AND WALES 44 TOWARDS SOVEREIGN FAROE ISLANDS 54 ABOUT TRANSYLVANIA 62 THE UDBYOUTH : HOW TO BE YOUNG, BRETON AND LEFT-WING WITHOUT AUTONOMY? 72 THE AUTONOMY GENERATION 80 SELF-DETERMINATION AND THE SILESIAN ISSUE 84 THE VALENCIAN COUNTRY AND THE RIGHT OF SELF-DETERMINATION 96 LIBERTY FOR BAVARIA 106 SOVEREIGNTY TO BUILD A GALIZA WITH THE PROMISE OF WORK AND A FUTURE FOR OUR YOUNG PEOPLE 112 “UNTIL ECONOMIC POWER IS IN THE HANDS OF THE PEOPLE, THEN THEIR CULTURE, GAELIC OR ENGLISH, WILL BE DESTROYED” 124 FLANDERS: ON THE ROAD TO BELGIAN STATE REFORM NUMBER 7 132 THE RIGHT OF SELF-DETERMINATION IN THE CATALAN COUNTRIES: 146 THE RIGHT TO DECIDE OF THREE COUNTRIES AND THEIR NATION This publication is financed with the support of the European Parliament (EP). THE MORAVIAN RIGHT TO SELF-DETERMINATION 154 The EP is not responsible for any use made of the content of this publication. The editor of the publication is the sole person liable. THE ROLE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN THE SELF-DETERMINATION PROCESS OF ARTSAKH 164 This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. THE YOUTH, PIONEERS IN THE SELF-DETERMINATION OF SOUTH TYROL? 178 This publication reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information CENTRE MAURITS COPPIETERS 188 contained therein.
    [Show full text]
  • National Self-Determination in Times of Shared Sovereignty: Goals and Principles from Catalonia to Europe in the 21St Century
    Informe National Self-determination in Times of Shared Sovereignty: Goals and Principles from Catalonia to Europe in the 21st Century AUTHOR: Simon Toubeau PEER REVIEWER: Pere Almeda Aquest informe forma part del programa Llegat Pasqual Maragall que rep el suport de: Contents Part I. The Sources of Deadlock 1. The Ambiguity of Sovereignty 2. Conflicting Claims to National Sovereignty 3. National Minorities have no Right to Self-determination 4. The Persistence of Claims to National Self-Determination 5. The Difficulties of Accommodating Multiple Identities 6. National Self-Determination is equated with Secession 7. Domestic Consent as the Condition for Recognition 8. Protecting the Constitutional Identity of EU Member-States Part II. Scenarios, Proposals and Pathways to Reform 1. An Ambitious Hope: Internal Enlargement in the EU 2. A Bad Alternative: External Secession 3. The Cost of the Status Quo: Informal Politics 4. Dis-Aggregating Sovereignty and Statehood 5. The European Framework: Differentiated Integration 6. A Realistic Proposal (I): Domestic Recognition and Tri-Partite Federalism 7. A Realistic Proposal (II): Functional and Relational Sovereignty in the EU 8. The International Autonomy and Recognition of Non-State Groups Conclusion Bibliography I. The Sources of Deadlock - There is right to national self-determination under international law - collective rights of nation- territorial cultural community (ethnic, linguistic, religious) to choose its own state - not exclusively belonging to nations that form states (e.g decolonization), can be about forging your own state. - about giving consent to form of government - democratic choice via referendum, exercising popular sovereignty - it is about a claim to a collective right about forms of government that are exercised through democratic mechanisms (elections, referendums).
    [Show full text]
  • Hamilton Dissertation
    Lake Effects Transnational History and the Making of a Valencian Landscape By Sarah R. Hamilton A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History) in the University of Michigan 2013 Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Dario Gaggio, Co-Chair Associate Professor Douglas Northrop, Co-Chair Professor Gabrielle Hecht Adjunct Professor Richard Tucker If the Albufera is not cared for it will disappear, but its disappearance will not cause anything else to happen. There will not be any geological cataclysm; nor any sort of catastrophe, or anything like that. Moreover, the physical destiny of the Albufera is that it will disappear. The lake, abandoned to itself, with no sort of attacks upon it or any efforts to care for it, is irretrievably condemned to disappearance. But this is the fate of any historical or artistic monument. Every building, for example, is condemned to disappearance, just as the construction of extinguished civilizations disappeared, and just as little by little the castles, chapels and monasteries lost in the Spanish geography are disappearing, important victims of carelessness, theft, and hooliganism. Restoration work is undertaken in order to alleviate this inexorable fate as much as possible. This is why any monument or work of economic or cultural interest is object of a permanent guarding and conservation that will allow such legacies of our parents to pass to our children. There is no explanation, then, for the abandonment and pillage that an area of scenic and cultural interest such as the Albufera has undergone. We have a responsibility to our descendants that this patrimony is not lost; that the cultural wealth of the Albufera, in the broadest sense of the word, passes intact to the generations to come.
    [Show full text]
  • Left Hand Left Behind
    Britt-Marie Thuren Left Hand Left Behind The Changing Gender System of a Barrio in Valencia, Spain Left Hand Left Behind Left eft ehind The Changing Gender System of a Barrio in Valencia, Spain. Britt-Marie Thuren Stockholms Studies in Social Anthropology 1988 Left Hand Left Behind The changing gender system of a barrio in Valencia, Spain. Doctoral dissertation Stockholm Studies in Social Anthropology, 22. © Britt-Marie Thuren 1988 Cover by Juaco LOpez Photos by author unless otherwise indicated. Drawings by Juaco LOpez. Department of Social Anthropology University of Stockholm S-106 91 Stockholm All rights reserved. This book, or parts thereof, may not be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the author. ISBN 91-7146-711-4 Produktion Nalkas Boken For1ag For Jaime and Joaquin 1939 politics: "The work of women in the revolution was a supporting mission, not a directive mission, because the latter penains only to men. ( ... ) The most valuable contribution a woman can make to the future is to return to the bosom of the family and avoid discussions in bad taste and the public exhibitions that are not fitting for women." Pilar Primo de Rivera, director of the Women's Section (Secci6n Femenina) of the Falange. Quote from Scanlon in Garcia de Lean 1982. (My translation) 1986 sociology: "That is why I doubt if the Renaissance really existed: the Humanism and the Modernism of the Golden Century shone scarcely in what its great ideologues thought about women. ( ... ) One could even doubt if the Ancien Regime is over, even today. (... ) For many women access to educated reason, the construction of a world to their measure, the freedom to interpret themselves without foreign obediences and all the conquests that the Renaissance symbolizes for men and that never existed for women, are beginning to become possible only now.
    [Show full text]
  • CATALONIA BACKGROUND INFORMATION [SERIES E / 2013 / 6.1 / EN] Date: 02/07/2013 Author: Michael Keating*
    CATALONIA BACKGROUND INFORMATION [SERIES E / 2013 / 6.1 / EN] Date: 02/07/2013 Author: Michael Keating* IS CATALONIA HEADING TOWARDS INDEPENDENCE? Catalonia is one of Spain´s historic nationalities, with a population of some seven and a half million people and located on the border with France. It has its own language, part of the Romance family along with French, Spanish and Italian. Catalan is understood by all and spoken by most people, and is used in the education system and public administration; all Catalans also speak Castilian Spanish. Historically, Catalonia was part of the Kingdom of Aragon, which was united with Castile in the early sixteenth century, but, within the union of the crowns, Catalonia kept its own governing institutions (the Generalitat) and legal system. Only in 1714, after Catalans sided with the losing side in the War of Spanish Succession, were these abolished. The broad movement known as Catalanism, like other European national movements, is a product of the late nineteenth century, the product of a cultural revival and the industrial take-off that made Catalonia one of the most dynamic territories in Spain. Historically, Catalanism has sought the transformation of Spain into a plurinational state, with Catalonia playing a full part in Spanish politics, although from the early twentieth century there has also been a movement in favour of an independent state of Catalonia. Early Catalanists called themselves regionalists but gradually the term nation came to be preferred, coming into conflict with Spanish nationalists, for whom the only possible nation is Spain. Catalan nationalism is the stronger version of Catalanism, prioritizing Catalonia over Spain.
    [Show full text]
  • If Not Us, Who?
    Dario Azzellini (Editor) If Not Us, Who? Workers worldwide against authoritarianism, fascism and dictatorship VSA: Dario Azzellini (ed.) If Not Us, Who? Global workers against authoritarianism, fascism, and dictatorships The Editor Dario Azzellini is Professor of Development Studies at the Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas in Mexico, and visiting scholar at Cornell University in the USA. He has conducted research into social transformation processes for more than 25 years. His primary research interests are industrial sociol- ogy and the sociology of labour, local and workers’ self-management, and so- cial movements and protest, with a focus on South America and Europe. He has published more than 20 books, 11 films, and a multitude of academic ar- ticles, many of which have been translated into a variety of languages. Among them are Vom Protest zum sozialen Prozess: Betriebsbesetzungen und Arbei­ ten in Selbstverwaltung (VSA 2018) and The Class Strikes Back: Self­Organised Workers’ Struggles in the Twenty­First Century (Haymarket 2019). Further in- formation can be found at www.azzellini.net. Dario Azzellini (ed.) If Not Us, Who? Global workers against authoritarianism, fascism, and dictatorships A publication by the Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung VSA: Verlag Hamburg www.vsa-verlag.de www.rosalux.de This publication was financially supported by the Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung with funds from the Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) of the Federal Republic of Germany. The publishers are solely respon- sible for the content of this publication; the opinions presented here do not reflect the position of the funders. Translations into English: Adrian Wilding (chapter 2) Translations by Gegensatz Translation Collective: Markus Fiebig (chapter 30), Louise Pain (chapter 1/4/21/28/29, CVs, cover text) Translation copy editing: Marty Hiatt English copy editing: Marty Hiatt Proofreading and editing: Dario Azzellini This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution–Non- Commercial–NoDerivs 3.0 Germany License.
    [Show full text]
  • Karl Marx and the Iwma Revisited 299 Jürgen Herres
    “Arise Ye Wretched of the Earth” <UN> Studies in Global Social History Editor Marcel van der Linden (International Institute of Social History, Amsterdam, The Netherlands) Editorial Board Sven Beckert (Harvard University, Cambridge, ma, usa) Dirk Hoerder (University of Arizona, Phoenix, ar, usa) Chitra Joshi (Indraprastha College, Delhi University, India) Amarjit Kaur (University of New England, Armidale, Australia) Barbara Weinstein (New York University, New York, ny, usa) volume 29 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/sgsh <UN> “Arise Ye Wretched of the Earth” The First International in a Global Perspective Edited by Fabrice Bensimon Quentin Deluermoz Jeanne Moisand leiden | boston <UN> This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the prevailing cc-by-nc License at the time of publication, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. Cover illustration: Bannière de la Solidarité de Fayt (cover and back). Sources: Cornet Fidèle and Massart Théophile entries in Dictionnaire biographique du mouvement ouvrier en Belgique en ligne : maitron-en -ligne.univ-paris1.fr. Copyright : Bibliothèque et Archives de l’IEV – Brussels. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Bensimon, Fabrice, editor. | Deluermoz, Quentin, editor. | Moisand, Jeanne, 1978- editor. Title: “Arise ye wretched of the earth” : the First International in a global perspective / edited by Fabrice Bensimon, Quentin Deluermoz, Jeanne Moisand. Description: Leiden ; Boston : Brill, [2018] | Series: Studies in global social history, issn 1874-6705 ; volume 29 | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2018002194 (print) | LCCN 2018004158 (ebook) | isbn 9789004335462 (E-book) | isbn 9789004335455 (hardback : alk.
    [Show full text]
  • The Big Caucasus: Consequences of the 'Five Day War', Threats And
    XENOP SERGEY MARKEDONOV H ON PA Clashes over borders and identities within the independent post-Soviet states of the Caucasus PE R no have been an inevitable consequence of the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Their subsequent no7 development and the prospects for resolution or resumption of the ethno-political conflicts have been shaped by the political trajectories of the states involved as well as the profound transformation of the geopolitical dynamics that have taken place during the last years in the region. The war of August 2008 between the Russian Federation and Georgia marked this ongoing process of the decomposition of the post-World War II global construct while sending, THE BIG CAUCASUS: CONSEQUENCES OF THE “FIVE DAY WAR”, THREATS AND POLITICAL PROSPECTS at the same time, a strong signal to regional and extra-regional actors concerning the security XENOPHON PAPER processes affecting stability in the Caucasus. Sergey Markedonov, a prescient analyst of the Caucasus, assesses in this Xenophon Paper the 7 possible implications of the August 2008 “five day war”. He initiates a discussion on the region’s “unfreezing of the conflicts” and provides an in-depth description of the existent non-recognised THE BIG CAUCASUS state entities and the other ethno-political conflicts with which the Caucasus is ridden. The author also explores the perspectives of major regional and extra-regional stakeholders in the area and the ambitious policies they deploy at the moment. In the twilight zone between war and peace, CONSEQUENCES OF THE the author sheds some light on the most recent developments taking place in the Caucasus region, by explaining both the dynamics leading up to the “five day war” and the significance that it has in the re-shaping of the political and security realities in the “Big Caucasus”.
    [Show full text]
  • Spatial Justice and Geographic Scales Introduction a Textbook Case
    07/2018 Spatial Justice and Geographic Scales Bernard Bret Translation : Laurent Chauvet Introduction This paper questions spatial justice as conceived in the complexity of a world where geographic scales interfere with one another and link facts produced globally. Because technological advances reduce distances, and because History modifies the politico-administrative network as well as the hierarchy of political territories, we must see these scales not as natural data, but as social constructs that transform over time. Under these conditions, what does a change in geographic scales mean? Is it simply a change in what is being focused on, making it possible to locate, in a reduced space, details that could not otherwise be seen in a wider visual field or, conversely, to sacrifice the details so as to benefit from an overall view? In photography, the term resolution is used to signify the fineness of the grain, and therefore the precision of the lines. However, the heuristic virtue of a multi-scalar approach is not bound to the quality of the description. Similar to where a photo of what is very small – the image given by a microscope – or very large – that given by a telescope – brings out realities that are invisible to the eye, the variations of geographic scales do not simply contextualise what could already be seen. They reveal new explanatory factors as well as new social actors. As such, a multi-scalar approach is less a process of exposure than a research method to explore and decrypt the complexity of reality. It is necessary to understand the imbrication of geographic scales in order to grasp what spatial justice is.
    [Show full text]
  • HÖFER, Karel. 2012. Valencian Identity, Language and Language Policy . the Annual of Language & Politics and Politics of Id
    HÖFER, Karel. 2012. Valencian Identity, Language and Language Policy . The Annual of Language & Politics and Politics of Identity, Vol. VI./2012 Reviewed journal ALPPI is published by Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Political Studies. www.alppi.eu Valencian Identity, Language and Language Policy Karel Höfer1 Abstract: The general aim of this paper is to analyze Valencian language policy and Valencian language itself. Specifically it means, whether there are certain specific features in the Valencia region that distinguish it from the other Spanish regions, including a specific regional identity, language and other attributes. This issue is examined from broader historical, institutional, identitical, linguistic and political angles. Particular emphasis is placed on the Spanish decentralization process and on the specifics of the Valencian history, identity, politics and language. Key words: Valencian community, Valencian region, Valencian identity, Valencian language, Valencian language policy, Spanish language policy Introduction The field of language policy is a rapidly expanding discipline of social sciences. It is an interdisciplinary field at the boundary of political science, sociology, ethnology and linguistics. Language policy, unlike many other disciplines of social science, allows the application of its findings, derived from research into practical policies, which increases both its usefulness and attractiveness. Language policy deserves more attention, because it is an important aspect of everyday life, which directly affects all individuals, and affects the future of entire communities. Language policy is closely linked with decentralization processes in many countries. Decentralization is accompanied with the processes of integration, at least in the European area. The integration process takes place for example in the field of economics and politics within the European Union or for example the Council of Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • 976 Subpart H—Procedures Subpart I—Paperwork Reduction
    § 598.801 31 CFR Ch. V (7–1–03 Edition) Subpart H—Procedures APPENDICES TO CHAPTER V NOTES: The alphabetical lists below pro- § 598.801 Procedures. vide the following information (to the extent known) concerning blocked persons, spe- For license application procedures cially designated nationals, specially des- and procedures relating to amend- ignated terrorists, foreign terrorist organiza- ments, modifications, or revocations of tions, specially designated narcotics traf- licenses; administrative decisions; fickers and blocked vessels: rulemaking; and requests for docu- 1. For blocked individuals: name and title ments pursuant to the Privacy Act (5 (known aliases), address, (other identifying information), (the notation ‘‘individual’’), U.S.C. 552a), see part 501, subpart D of [sanctions program under which the indi- this chapter. vidual is blocked]. 2. For blocked entities: name (known § 598.802 Availability of information former or alternate names), address, [sanc- pursuant to the Freedom of Infor- tions program under which the entity is mation Act. blocked]. 3. For blocked vessels: name, sanctions Any record or information obtained program under which the vessel is blocked, or created in the implementation of registration of vessel, type, size in dead this part is not subject to disclosure weight and/or gross tons, call sign, vessel under section 552(a)(3) of the Freedom owner, and alternate names. of Information Act. Information re- 4. Abbreviations. ‘‘a.k.a.’’ means ‘‘also quired to be made available to the pub- known as’’; ‘‘f.k.a.’’ means ‘‘formerly known as’’; ‘‘n.k.a.’’ means ‘‘now known as’’; ‘‘DOB’’ lic under other provisions of the Free- means ‘‘date of birth’’; ‘‘DWT’’ means dom of Information Act (5 U.S.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Parochial Linguistic Education: Patterns of an Enduring Friction Within a Divided Catalonia
    genealogy Article Parochial Linguistic Education: Patterns of an Enduring Friction within a Divided Catalonia Josep Maria Oller 1,*, Albert Satorra 2 and Adolf Tobeña 3 1 Department of Genetics, Microbiology and Statistics, University of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain 2 Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08005 Barcelona, Spain; [email protected] 3 Department of Psychiatry and Forensic Medicine, Institute of Neurosciences, Universitat Autònoma Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Amid the tensions created by the secession push in Catalonia (Spain), an important conflicting issue has been the “immersion linguistic educational system”, in which the Catalan language has precedence throughout all of the primary and secondary school curricula. Here, we present an analysis of a survey (n = 1002) addressing features of linguistic and political opinion profiles with reference to the mother language and feelings of national identity. The results show that the mother language is a factor that differentiated the participants in terms of common linguistic uses and opinions about the “immersion educational system”. These results were confirmed when segmenting respondents via their feelings of national self-identification. The most distinctive political opinions consisted of either asserting or denying the damage to social harmony produced by the secession campaign. Overall, the findings show that a major fraction of the Catalonian citizenry is subjected to an education system that does not meet their linguistic preferences. We discuss these findings, connecting them to an ethnolinguistic divide based mainly on mother language (Catalan vs. Spanish) and family origin—a complex frontier that has become the main factor determining Citation: Oller, Josep Maria, Albert alignment during the ongoing political conflict.
    [Show full text]