DPR

1 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-)

DPR

Chapter -01

PROJECT BACKGROUND

1.1 Background

1.1.1 State of Uttarakhand

Uttarakhand finds mention in the ancient Hindu scriptures as Kedarkhand ,

Manaskhand and Himavant . The Kushanas , Kunindas, Kanishka, Samudra Gupta , the

Pauravas, Katuris, Palas, the Chandras and Panwars and the British have ruled it in turns. It is often called the Land of the Gods because of its various holy places and abundant shrines. The hilly regions of Uttarakhand offer pristine landscapes to the tourists . The State of Uttarakhand was earlier a part of the United Province of Agra and Awadh , which came into existence in

1902. In 1935, the name of State was shortened to the United Province . In January 1950, the

United Province was renamed as Uttar Pradesh and Uttaranchal re mained a part of Uttar

Pradesh before it was carved out of Uttar Pradesh on 09 November 2000. It is incepted as the

27th State of . The total geo graphical area of the state is approximately 53,484 sq. km with a population of about 1,01,16,752 (2011 census).

Located in the foothills of the , the State has international boundaries with

China (Tibet) in the north and Nepal in the east . On its North- West lies Himachal Pradesh , while on the south is Uttar Pradesh . The State is rich in mineral depo sits like limestone , marble, rock phosphate, dolomite, magnesite, copper graphite , gypsum, etc. The number of small-scale industries is 34,231 providing employment to 1,77,677 persons, with an investment of Rs.14,965,67 crore. Agricultural land under irrig ation is 5, 49, 381 hectares.

The State has excellent potential for hydropower generation . There are a number of hydro- electric projects on the rivers Yamuna, Bhagirathi, Bhilangana, Alaknanda, Mandakini, Saryu

Gauri, Kosi and Kali generating electricity . Total hydropower potential approximately 25,450

2 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR MW. Projects allotted to various agencies 13,667 MW. Out of 15,761 villages, 15,241 villages have been electrified.

The total length of metalled roads in Uttarakhand is 29,939 km. The length of PWD roads is 22,623 km. The length of roads built by local bodies is 15,041 km. The main railway stations are , Hardwar, , , Kashipur, Udhamsingh Nagar, , Ramnagar and Kathgodam . There are air strips at Jolly Grant (Dehradun), and Pantnagar (Udham Singh Nagar ). Air strips at Naini- Seni (), Gauchar (Chamoli) and Chinyalisaur (Uttarkashi) are under construction. From this year Pawan Hans Ltd ., has started helicopter service from Rudraprayag to for pilgrims.

1.1.2 Udhamsingh Nagar District

Udham Singh Nagar district was carved out of district in October 1995 and was named after Saheed Udham Singh, a great freedom fighter, who killed General Dyer and took revenge for the Jalianwala Bagh massacre. The district is also called as the 'Gateway to Kumaon hills'. There are three main sub-divisions - Rudrapur, Kashipur and Khatima; four tehsils Kashipur, Kichha, Khatima, Sitarganj and two sub-tehsils - Bajpur and Gadarpur.

The prosperous district is endowed with a very fertile land. Agriculture is the mainstay and there are several agriculture related activities and industries located here. Udham Singh Nagar district is also noted for communal harmony and brotherhood. The district is a melting pot of different cultures, religions and life styles. The district head quarter is located at Rudrapur. The district has an approximate area of about 2912 sq. km with a population of 12, 35,614 and literacy 65.76 per cent.

1.1.3 Background of IWMP

Development of rainfed /degraded areas through participatory watershed approach is the focal area of the Government. Planning Commission and National Rainfed Area Authority (NRAA) framed Common Guidelines, 2008 for watershed programmes for all Ministries/Departments based on the Parthasarathy Committee Report, other Committee’s 3 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR observations and past experiences. The provisions in the Common Guidelines and the observations of the Parthasarthy Committee have necessitated modifications in the watershed schemes of the Department of Land Resources.

Accordingly, Drought Prone Areas Programme (DPAP), Desert Development

Programme (DDP) and Integrated Wastelands Development Programme (IWDP) of the

Department of Land Resources have been integrated and consolidated into a single modified programme called Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP). This consolidation is for optimum use of resources, sustainable outcomes and integrated planning.

The scheme has been approved by the Government on 26.2.2009.

Keeping in view the mandate of the Department of Land Resources and its watershed schemes, the following criteria are adopted for the allocation of target area among the States.

. Identified DPAP/DDP areas in the State as percentage of total DPAP and DDP area in the country.

. Total treatable wastelands in the State as percentage of total treatable wastelands in the country.

. Total SC/ST population of the State as percentage of total SC/ST population of the Country.

. Percentage of rainfed area in the State to total cultivated area in the country.

. 10% mandatory allocation of North-Eastern States.

A Steering Committee has been constituted at National Level under the Chairmanship of Secretary (LR) with members from Planning Commission, NRAA/ related Ministries/

Departments/ organizations including NGOs to administer the IWMP. A State Level Nodal

Agency (SLNA) has been constituted with professional support. SLNA with professional support is the dedicated institution for implementation of IWMP in the State. District Level:

Watershed Cell-cum-Data Centre at DRDA/ZP has been created in all programme districts to supervise and coordinate IWMP projects in the district. Project Level: Project would be supervised by Project Implementing Agency (PIA).

4 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR Compliance to Common Guidelines, 2008 both Government and Non-Government agencies may act as PIAs for providing technical back up for IWMP projects. Each PIA shall have Watershed Development Team (WDT) comprising of 3 to 4-5 technical experts. Village Level Watershed Committee (WC) shall have to be constituted by the Gram Sabha for implementation of the project at field level. This will comprise of at least 10 members. Half of which would be representatives of SHGs and User Groups (UGs), SC/ST community, women and landless. One member from WDT would also represent WC.

The major activities under the watershed developemnt project are as below;

. Soil & moisture conservation measures like terracing, bunding, trenching, vegetative barriers etc. . Rain water harvesting activities like farm ponds, percolation tanks, checkdams etc. . Planting & sowing of multi-purpose trees, shrubs, grasses, legumes and pasture land development . Encouraging natural regeneration . Promotion of agro-forestry and horticulture . Measures needed to disseminate technology . Training, extension and creation of a greater degree of awareness among the participants . Encouraging peoples’ participation . Livelihood activities for assetless people . Production system and micro-enterprise

1.1.4 Ghogha Nala-North Micro Watershed

Ghogha Nala (North) villages of IWMP-I are located in Bajpur Development Block of District Udhamsingh Nagar of Uttarakhand State. The Ghugha Nala (North) Micro watershed consists of 9 Gram Panchayats namely; Bannakheda, Bethkhedi, Vikrampur, Rajpura No 02, Jogipura, Bheekampuri, Itawwa, Kelabanwari and Gobra, whereas, under these 9 Gram Panchayats encompass 26 revenue villages, namely Bannakhera (29d 14m 17.65s N - 79d 10m 37.11s E), Bethkheri (29d 15m 29.06s N - 79d 8m, 4.03s E), Vikrampur 29d 11m 52.35s N -79d 9m 30.29s E), Bhainsia (29d 12m 16.45s N -79d 11m 37.29s E), Ghogha Nala (North Micro Watershed) Madayadaya (29d 12m 12.12s N - 79d 8m 59.11s E), Birha (29d 11m 56.89s N-79d 10m 34.27s E), Tharanganj(29d 12m 10.12s N -79d 8m 59.11s E), Rajpura No. 1 (29d 12m

5 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR 55.30s N -79d 8m 47.09s E), Rajpura No. 2 (29d 12m 45.45s N - 79d 8m 22.43s E), Ujhiyani Jungle (29d 13m 31.02s N - 79d 8m 25.81s E), Faridhpur (29d 11m 52.36s N - 79d 8m 20.66s E), Kishanpur, (29d 11m 48.11s N - 79d 7m 44.09s E), Jogipura (29d 13m 11.44s N -79d 7m 22.22s E), Guladia Gobra (29d 12m 14.41s N - 79d 7m 10.15s E), Bheekampuri (29d 13m 56.87s N -79d 11m 9.40s E), Singhali (29d 12m 30.84s N - 79d 10m 49.52s E), Ikhara (29d 13m 5.71s N -79d 10m 9.41s E), Tandaamichand (29d 13m 27.00s N - 79d 9m 36.56s E), Rainta (29d 13m 39.12s N - 79d 10m 30.36s E) Itawwa (29d 14m 37.52s N - 79d 8m 44.86s E), Kelabandwari (29d 14m 39.57s N - 79d 9m 47.70s E), Khushalpur (29d 13m 50.44s N -79d 9m 50.54s E), Ujhiyaniduli (29d 13m 39.11s N - 79d 9m 25.28s E), Majhrakhushalpur (29d 14m 5.25s N- 79d 9m 13.60s E), Gobra (29d 15m 9.63s N- 79d 7m 29.29s E), Gajraula (29d 14m 8.17s N- 79d 8m 15.40s E). The villages under Tharanganj ( Rajpura No. 2) and Madayadaya (Gram Panchayat Vikrampur) were found to be non inhabited villages in the watershed.

All the villages by and large, are separated by an approximate distance of about 10-12 Kms. from the Bajpur Development Block. In pursuance with the project philosophy Watershed Development Team (WDT) and Water & Watershed Management Committees (WWMCs) have been formed in the Micro watershed and Gram Panchayats of the identified Ghugha Nala (North) Micro watershed respectively. The WDT is comprised of 05 member team including a female. The detail of Watershed Development Team (WDT) constituted in the micro watershed is given below;

SN Name of Name of WDT Gender Age Qualifi- Experience Role/ Project Member cation Function 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 1 IWMP-I Shri Tapash Kumar Male 26 B.Sc. (Ag.) - Livelihood 2 IWMP-I Ms Manju Joshi Female 31 MA/MSW Social Social Development Mobilization 3 IWMP-I Shri Trilok Singh Jeena Male - Agriculture Agriculture Agriculture Extension Development 4 IWMP-I Shri K K Tewari Male - Watershed Watershed Watershed Management Development 5 IWMP-I Shri R K Singh Male - Horticulture Horticulture Horticulture Management Development Name of GP- Rajpura No.2

6 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

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Name of Bank/ A/C Name of officer/ Name Sl.no. Name of Post No. of Father and HasbandHasband B.O.B WDTWDF WWMC Sri.Hari singh\ 1- Sri.Daulat singh President Sri.Kamlesh kaur\w.o 2- Rajkumaar Co-signatory Sri.Mangal 3- Singh\sri.Daulat singh Member (UG)

Km. Gyaanwati\Moti 4- singh Member (ST) Smt.Chandarkala\Bhura 5- singh Member (SHG) Smt.Rukmadi\Ramesh 6- lal Member (OBC) 712910110001741 712910110001739 7- Sri.Kishan lal\Teja ram Member (LL) Sri.Manjeet 8- kaur\Paramjeet singh Member (OBC) Sri.Maan singh\Dhanu 9- singh Member (UG) Sri.Trilok singh\Jeena 10- singh Member (WDT) Name Sri.Ravindra singh\Hari of GP- 11- singh (Accountant) Jogipu ra Name of Bank/ A/C Name of officer/ No. Sl.no. Name of Father and Name of Post B.O.B Hasband WDF WWMC 12- Sri.Ram kishan\ President

13- Smt.Sulochana rani Co-signatory 14- Sri.Makhanlal Member (UG) 15- Smt.Munni devi Member (SHG) 16- Smt.Chandrawati Member (SC) 17- Smt.Vimla devi\ Member (SHG) 712910110001695 712910110001697 18- Sri.Fojha singh Member (OBC) 19- Sri.Gurjandlal\ Member (UG)

7 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

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20- Sri.Gurchand Member (OBC) Sri.Trilok singh 21- jeena Member (WDT) Sri.Vijendra (Accountant) 22- singh\Ram parkash

Name of GP- Bheekampuri Name of officer/ Name of Bank/ A/C No. Sl.no. Name of Father and Name of Post B.O.B Hasband WDF WWMC Smt.Parwati 23- devi\Indra singh President Smt.Ramrati 24- devi\Harish singh Co-signatory Sri.Somal singh\Ram 25- charan Member (UG) Sri.Amar 26- singh\Dharam singh Member (UG) Smt.Nadiya 27- devi\Madan singh Member (SHG) Sri.Bachan 28- singh\Mangru singh Member (ST)

Smt.Pawan devi\Anil 11770001000667 11 1177000100066720 29- singh Member (OBC) Sri.Kishori 30- singh\Ramswroop Member (LL) Smt.Satto 31- devi\Harish singh Member (ST) 32- Sri.Trilok singh\ Member (WDT) Sri.Parkash 33- (Accountant) singh\Veerbal singh

Name of GP- Itawwa Name of Bank/ A/C Name of officer/ No. Sl.no. Name of Father and Name of Post B.O.B Hasband WDF wwmc Sri.Jagir singh\Hari 34- singh President Sri.Prito bai\Jarnel 35- 0 9 singh Co-signatory Smt.Gurpreet 36- kaur\Tirat singh Member (OBC) 117700010006696 117700010006697

8 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

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Smt.Sumitra 37- kaur\Ramesh singh Member (SHG) Sri.Amarjeet 38- kaur\Resham singh Member (LL) Smt.Saanto 39- kaur\Karnel singh Member (OBC) Sri.harwansh 40- singh\Harnaam singh Member (UG) Sri.Sh \Awtaar 41- singh Member (OBC) 42- Sri.Sona singh Member (OBC) 43- Sri.Trilok singh Member (WDT) Smt.Birma (Accountant) 44- kaur\Jagdish singh

Name of GP- Kelabandwari Name of officer/ Name of Bank/ A/C No. Sl.no. Name of Father and Name of Post B.O.B Hasband WDF wwmc Smt. Ramota 45- Devi/Puran singh President Smt. Koda Kaur/ 46- Santok Singh Co-signatory Smt. Premwati/ 47- Bachan singh Member (SC) Smt. Ramti 48- Devi/Shyam singh Member (GN) Smt. Kanti Devi/ 49- Inder singh Member (LL) Smt. Ganga Devi/ 50- Bihari Singh Member (ST)

Shri Bachan 11770 00400045344 1177000100066562 51- Singh/Shri Jai singh Member (ST) Shri Inder Singh/ Shri 52- Anand Singh Member (SC) Shri Dhyan Singh/ 53- Shri Bal Singh Member (ST) Shri Tirlok Singh 54- Jeena Member (WDT) Shri Arjun Singh/ Shri 55- (Accountant) Puran Singh 9 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

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Name of GP- Gobra Name of officer/ Name of Bank/ A/C No. Sl.no. Name of Father and Name of Post B.O.B Hasband WDF wwmc 56- Shri Malkeet Singh/ Shri Natha Singh President 57- Smt. Sarjeet Kaur/ Shri Gurman Singh Co-signatory 58- Smt. Sarjeet Kaur/ Shri Sukhdev Singh Member (SHG) 59- Shri Kashmir Chand/ Shri Lakhu Ram Member (GEN) 60- Shri Palvinder Singh/ Shri Devendra Singh Member (UG) 61- Shri Jasveer Singh/ Shri Harman Singh Member (GEN)

62- Smt. Kausliya Devi/ 4430000100053981 4430000100053990 Shri Jeet Singh Member (OBC) Shri Mukhvinder 63- Singh/ Shri Mahendra Singh Member (UG) 64- Smt. Ranjeet Kaur Member (GEN) 65- Shri Tirlok Singh Jeena Member (WDT) Shri Kulwant Singh/ (Accountant) 66- Shri Sardar Singh

Name of GP- Vikarampur Name of Bank/ A/C Name of officer/ No. Sl.no. Name of Father and Name of Post B.O.B Hasband WDF wwmc 67- Smt. Munni Devi President

68- Smt. Laxmi Devi/ Shri Munna Singh Co-signatory 69- Smt. Munni Devi / Shri Jagdish Singh Member (OBC) 70- Smt. Kamlesh / Shri Omprakash Member (SHG)

71- Smt. Tara Devi/ Shri 4430000100053529 4430000100053510 Harish Singh Member (SGH) 72- Shri Govind Singh/ Member (UG)

10 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR Shri Babu Ram Shri Gopal Singh/ 73- Shri Khoob Chandra Member (LL) 74- Shri Awtar Singh/ Shri Gopal Singh Member (UG) Shri Rohtash Singh/ 75- Shri Munna Singh Member (SC) 76- Shri Tirlok Singh Jeena Member (WDT) Shri Mulkhan Singh/ (Accountant) 77- Shri Govind Singh

Name of GP- Bannakheda

Name of Bank/ A/C Name of officer/ No. Sl.no. Name of Father and Name of Post B.O.B Hasband WDF wwmc 78- Smt. Manjeet Kaur/ Shri Hira Singh President 79- Smt. Kiran Rani/ Shri Tilak Raj Co-signatory 80- Shri Kewal Singh/ Shri Prem Singh Member (LL)

81- Smt. Vidhant Kaur/ Shri Manjeet Member (OBC) 82- Smt. Phoolwati Devi/ Shri Hira Singh Member (SHG) 83- Shri Jagat Singh/ Shri Harish Singh Member (OBC)

84- Shri Hira Singh/ Shri 1177000400045326 1177000400045317 Balveer Singh Member (UG) 85- Shri Hira Singh/ Shri Tilak Raj Member (GEN) 86- Shri Gurdeep Singh/ Shri Harbhajan Singh Member (OBC) 87- Shri Tirlok Singh Jeen Member (WDT) 88- Shri Kamaljeet Singh/ (Accountant) Shri Innu Singh

Name of GP- Bethkhedi Name of officer/ Name of Bank/ A/C Sl.no. Name of Father and Name of Post No. Hasband B.O.B 11 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

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WDF wwmc 89- Shri Maya Devi / Shri Sher Singh President 90- Smt Parwati Devi/ Shri Charan Singh Co-signatory 91- Smt Nirmaljeet Kaur/ Shri Satnam Singh Member (GEN)

92- Shri Dalvinder Kaur/ Shri Sardul Singh Member (SHG) 93- Smt. Parvinder Kaur/ Shri Satnam Singh Member (GEN) 94- Shri Pavitar Singh/ Shri Gurudev Singh Member (UG)

95- Shri Pargat Singh/ 1177000400045335 1177000400045308 Shri Tyara Singh Member (GEN) 96- Shri Gurvinder Singh/ Shri Tirlok Singh Member (GEN) 97- Shri Gopal Singh/ Shri Kunwar Singh Member (LL) 98- Shri Tirlok Singh Jeena Member (WDT) 99- Shri Shiv Singh/ Shri (Accountant) Mannu Singh

An area of 6250 Hectares is taken into the project as per the priority for treatment under IWMP-I. The treatment area under Ghugha Nala (North) Micro watershed primarily hails under sub tropical region of Tarai, thereby, characterized by the predominance of low lying geographic terrain. The major inhabitants of the Micro watershed consists of tribals from amongst the Buksa Tribe, Scheduled Castes, Muslims, Sikhs and other general category of the population. The occupational status of the catchment dwellers is indicative of the fact other categories of people are farmers with major agricultural land holdings. Apart from these, some population is engaged in works confined to Animal Husbandry, Service, Business and

Self Employment means for their livelihood.The edapho-climatic regime of the area is witnessed by high water table through the watershed villages, whereas, the vegetational status seems to be characterized by lower bio diversity status.

12 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR The peripheral forest area of the villages are witnessed by the presence of tree species like Sal (Shorea robusta Gaertn.), Teak (Tectona grandis Linn) that are by and large naturally grown, but the change due to variant land use has led to the plantation of fast growing tree species like Poplars (Populus ciliata) and Eucalyptus Sp. (Eucalyptus camaldulensis) etc. The presence of the stated tree species is indicative of the availability of clay and clay loam edaphic characteristics of the region. The water table is approximately at a depth of 40-60 feet, whereas, the gradient is approximately 5-8 degrees. The occurrence of soft boulder regime and fertile soil morphology of the region has provided opportunity for extended agriculture production activities in almost all the watershed villages.

1.2 Other developmental projects/schemes running in the Micro watershed

Keeping in view of the development in the area, various government schemes related to rural development are being executed in the watershed area. The programs presently in existence in the watershed area are given in the table below;

Table: 1.1 Development programs being executed in the micro watershed area

Year of Name of the programs/ Sponsoring Objectives of Villages SN Commenceme schemes Agency the program covered nt 01 02 03 04 05 06 1 MNREGA MoRD Employment 2008-09 23 2 Indira Awas Yojna MoRD Housing - 20 3 SGSY MoRD Self - 24 Employment 4 Deen Dayal Awas Yojna MoRD Housing - 23 5 Biogas program MoRD Resource - 22 availability 6 Schemes of Hrticulture/ MoA Agro- - 21 Agriculture Departments horticulture devevlopment 7 State Finance Commission State Government Rural - 26 Fund for Villages Development 8 MPLADS/ MLA Fund State/ Central Rural & - 25 Giovernment Urban Development 9 Regional Fund State Government Rural - 24 Development

13 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR There is an ample opportunity of convergence and dovetailing of the watershed works with the stated developmental programs and schemes. The village code of the revenue villages and area under treatment is given in the table below;

Table: 1.2 Revenue Village and GP treatment area of the micro watershed

Total Area SN Gram Panchayat Revenue Village Village Code (Hectare) 01 02 03 04 05 1 Bannakhera Bannakhera 80020203005 545.49

2 Bethkheri Bethkheri 80020203008 419.76

3 Vikrampur 80020202025 585.70

4 Bhansiya 80020203016 80.04 Vikrampur 5 Madayadaya 80020202031 53.67

6 Birha 80020202018 143.16

7 Tharanganj 80020202030 49.49 8 Rajpura No. 1 80020202011 70.05 9 Rajpura No. 2 80020201001 118.81 Rajpura No. 2 10 Ujhiyani Jungle 80020203006 810.24 11 Faridpur 80020202012 258.48 12 Kishanpur 80020202013 240.45 Total Area SN Gram Panchayat Revenue Village Village Code (Hectare) 01 02 03 04 05 13 Jogipura 80020201002 209.54 Jogipura 14 Guladia Gobra 80020201005 209.54

15 Ikhara 80020202019 349.89

16 Tandaamichand 80020203007 143.86

17 Bheekampuri Rainta 80020203017 143.20

18 Bheekampuri 80020203001 367.45

19 Siinghali 80020203020 103.17

20 Itawwa Itawwa 80020203010 150.26

21 Kelabandwari 80020203009 280.32

22 Kelabandwari Khushalpur 80020203002 124.02

23 Ujhiyaniduli 80020203004 92.97

14 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

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24 Majhrakhushalpur 80020203003 91.61

25 Gobra 80020201004 347.99 Gobra 26 Gajraula 80020202034 260.84

Grand Total 6250.00

1.3 Mapping of the micro watershed area

The GPS based maps of the project area are given in the ensuing context. These include the district and development block, village boundry, and drainage and treatment-action plan map of the micro watershed area. The gram panchayat (Fig. 2) and village boundary map (Fig. 3) depicts the boundary of individual and all the revenue village of the micro watershed. The (Fig. 4 & 5) are indicative of access and drainage maps of the revenue villages of the micro watershed. Perusal of access map reveals that all the villages are connected by road, irrespective of permanent or temporary. The treatment locations are given in Fig. 6 as treatment mapping of the micro watershed.

15 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

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Fig: 1- Map of Project Block & District (Source: Maps of India)

16 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

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Fig: 2 Gram Panchayat Map of Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed

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Fig: 3 Village Boundary Map of Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed 18 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

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Fig: 4 Access Map of Villages of Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed 19 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

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Fig: 5 Drainage Map of Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed

20 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR GHOGHA NALA (NORTH)

MI Canal

Retaining wall Hand Pump

Drainage Nali

Orechard Artisan Well Pond

Bridge

Water Tank Tube Well Napier Grass

Popular Plantation

Fig: 6 Action Plan – Treatment Map of the Project Area

21 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR 1.4 Demographic Profile of Watershed Area

Ghogha Nala (North) project has a total number of 3263 households with a population of 17647 (as per base-line survey) out of which 9031 are male and 8618 female. There are 1423 BPL families. The average family size is 5-6 persons. The literacy rate is noteworthy i.e. 75 per cent; male literacy rate is 41 percent and female literacy rate is 35 per cent (of total female population). Despite of the fact that more of the population in the watershed villages is bestowed with major agriculture land holdings, yet the literacy rate is indicative of the fact that people are significantly literate and are oriented towards education means. The major castes in the village are Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, OBC and general. The general households accounts for 485 families with a population of about 2406 of the total population of the project area. Ghogha Nala with Sand Bag Pitching

1.5 Economic Profile-Village wise Description of Economic condition in the Project Area

Perusal of table 1.5 indicates that the economic profile of the villagers in the micro watershed is confined to income (monthly) of the households from agriculture (1397 households), labour (915 households), business activities (366 households), service (336 households) and other sources of income (305 households). The total number of BPL households in the micro watershed was observed to the tune of 1366 comprising of 26 revenue villages. The income from agriculture of the households is approximately Rs. 5797900.00 (Rupees Fifiy Seven Lakhs Ninety Seven Thousand Nine Hundred) only, whereas, the income of the households from labour related chores was found to be Rs. 8731100.00(Rupees Eighty Seven Lakhs Thrity OneThousand One Hundred) only. The observations probably advocates that the agriculture holdings are confined to the majority (32%) of households and quite a significant of household percentage (48%) works as labour in these agriculture fields to earn their livelihood.

22 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR

Table: 1.3- Demographic Profile of watershed area

Name of Total Revenue Total Male Female Total General General SN Micro Name of GP No. of Male Female Village Population Literate Literate Literacy HHs Population Watershed HHs 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 1 Bannakhera Bannakhera 671 1934 1930 3864 1547 1351 2898 89 557 2 Bethkheri Bethkheri 320 902 905 1807 721 633 1354 61 311 3 Vikrampur 78 230 197 427 184 138 322 13 78 4 Bhansiya 50 138 141 279 110 99 209 19 103 Vikrampur 5 Madayadaya 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 Birha 27 64 72 136 51 50 101 27 136 7 Tharanganj 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 Rajpura No. 1 36 97 91 188 78 64 142 9 47 9 Rajpura No. 2 111 322 289 609 258 201 459 1 4 Rajpura No. 2

10 Ujhiyani Jungle 65 195 181 376 156 127 283 0 0 11 Faridpur 33 68 62 130 54 43 97 30 115 12 Kishanpur 15 38 36 74 30 25 55 13 64 13 Jogipura 222 651 553 1204 520 387 907 14 74 Jogipura 14 Guladia Gobra 38 92 83 175 74 58 132 17 67 15 Ikhara 25 77 53 130 62 37 99 7 33

16 (North) Nala hugha Tandaamichand 130 406 347 753 325 243 568 0 0

G Bheekampuri 17 Rainta 147 423 402 825 338 281 619 25 112 18 Bheekampuri 182 520 500 1020 416 400 816 28 111 19 Siinghali 39 196 209 405 157 146 303 0 0 20 Itawwa Itawwa 356 819 782 1601 655 547 1202 0 0 21 Kelabandwari 110 349 342 691 279 239 518 2 13 22 Khushalpur 101 264 221 485 211 154 365 13 64 Kelabandwari 23 Ujhiyaniduli 40 88 90 178 70 63 133 7 24 24 Majhrakhushalpur 66 187 181 368 150 127 277 0 0 25 Gobra 197 453 443 896 326 310 636 94 434 Gobra 26 Gajraula 204 518 508 1026 414 355 769 16 59 Total 3263 9031 8618 17647 7186 6078 13264 485 2406 23 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR

4500

4000 3864

3500

3000

SC ST 2500 OBC General Total Population 2000 1829 1807

15641601 1500

1204

1020 1026 975 935 1000 879 896 825 753753 691 617 609 625 641 557 563 503 505 485 462 500 427 405 405 421 434 376 350 368 311 320 339 279 268 296 225 231 192 188 175 178 151 136136 141 145 154 118 103 115130 108 97 130 112 111 39 78 47 60 6474 74 67 75 75 64 59 0 025 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 015 100 0 0 0 0 0 033 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 370 0 32 13 0 0 0 0 24 0 290 0 0 320 0

Birha Ikhara Rainta Itawwa Gobra Faridpur Jogipura Siinghali Gajraula Bethkheri Vikrampur Bhainsiya Kishanpur Bannakhera Tharanganj Khushalpur Ujhiyaniduli Madayadaya Bheekampuri Kelabandwari Rajpura No. 1Rajpura No. 2 Guladia Gobra Ujhiyani Jungle Tandaamichand Majhrakhushalpur Caste Category Ghugha Nala (North) Micro Watershed

Figure: 7-Caste Category Ghogha Nala (North) Micor Watershed

24 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR

Table: 1.4- Demographic Profile of Watershed Area-Contd.

Number Number Literate No. of Name of Literate ST of ST OBC Number SC No. of SC of SC ST OBC SN Micro Name of GP Revenue Village Population Popul House- Popula of OBC Population Literates House- Popula- House- Watershed (General) a-tion holds -tion Literates holds tion holds

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 1 Bannakhera Bannakhera 418 503 377 96 975 731 164 1829 1372 322 2 Bethkheri Bethkheri 233 617 462 101 879 659 158 0 0 0 3 Vikrampur 58 39 29 8 192 146 34 118 89 23 4 Bhainsiya 77 151 113 27 0 0 0 25 19 4 Vikrampur 5 Madayadaya 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 Birha 102 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 Tharanganj 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 Rajpura No. 1 36 141 106 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 Rajpura No. 2 3 225 169 40 60 46 12 320 241 58 Rajpura No. 2 10 Ujhiyani Jungle 0 0 0 0 145 109 24 231 174 41 11 Faridpur 86 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 11 3 12 Kishanpur 48 10 6 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 Jogipura 56 505 380 84 0 0 0 625 471 114 Jogipura 14 Guladia Gobra 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 108 81 21 15 Ikhara 26 97 73 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 Tandaamichand 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 753 568 130

Ghugha Nala (North) Nala Ghugha 17 Rainta 84 75 56 14 563 423 105 75 56 9 Bheekampuri 18 Bheekampuri 89 0 0 0 641 552 111 268 215 43 19 Siinghali 0 0 0 0 405 304 51 0 0 0 20 Itawwa Itawwa 0 37 28 8 0 0 0 1564 1173 348 21 Kelabandwari 10 296 222 39 32 24 4 350 262 65 22 Khushalpur 48 421 315 88 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kelabandwari 23 Ujhiyaniduli 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 154 115 33 24 Majhrakhushalpur 0 0 0 0 339 254 62 29 22 4 25 Gobra 325 0 0 0 0 0 0 462 346 103 Gobra 26 Gajraula 44 32 23 4 0 0 0 935 701 184 Total 1811 3149 2359 529 4231 3248 725 7861 5916 1505 25 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR

The income levels from business and service was found to be Rs 4, 79,000.00 (Rupees

Four Lakh Seventy Nine Thousand) and Rs. 2168000.00 (Rupees Twenty One Lakh Sixty

Eight Thousand) only respectively, whereas, the income from other works accounted for Rs

679200.00 (Six Lakh Seventy Nine Thousand Two Hundred) only. The gross income of all the 3263 households in the micro watershed was found to be Rs 1,79,31,850.00 (Rupees One

Crore Seventy Nine Lakh Thirty One Thousand Eight Hundred Fifty). The observations are also indicative of the fact that approximately 32 per cent households are engaged in agriculture, 48 per cent in labor chores, 4 per cent in business works, 12 per cent in service, and 4 per cent in other livelihood activities. The economy of the micro watershed villages highlights that the population is engaged in various livelihood activities. The livelihood from service is mainly confined to jobs in the government sector vi a vis newly established State

Infrastructure and Industrial Development Corporation (SIDCUL), Pant Nagar and Sitarganj.

The intervention through IWMP-I may focus upon the households that are engaged in labor and other related means of livelihood. The intervention paves way for livelihood activities by organizing aforesaid households through user groups (UGs).

Bannakhera Bethkheri

7000 Vikrampur Bhainsia Madyadaya Birha

Tharanganj Rajpura No. 1

Rajpura No. 2 Faridpur

6000 Kishanpur Ujhiyani Jungle

Jogipura Guladia Gobra

Ikhara Tandaamichand

Rainta Bheekampuri Sighali Itawwa 5000 Kelabandwari Khushalpur

Ujhiyaniduli Majhrakhushalpur

Gobra Gajraula

4000

3000

2000

Agriculture from Income

1000

0

Total Income in (Rs) Agriculture in (Rs)

Fig: 8- Per Capita Income (Rs.) in26 the Villages of Watershed (Agriculture) IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR

Table: 1.5- Economic profile-village wise description of economic condition in the project area

No. of Name of Income of Income of Revenue Income of Income from Income from Total Income - BPL SN Micro Name of GP Labourers- Businessmen Village Farmers-Rs. Service-Rs. works-Rs. Rs. Househo Watershed Rs. -Rs. lds 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 1 Bannakhera Bannakhera 792500 1795000 89000 133100 135000 2944600 401 2 Bethkheri Bethkheri 745200 811500 0 0 16000 1572700 119 3 Vikrampur 80500 313000 6000 48000 5000 452500 63 4 Bhainsiya 190000 114000 3000 15000 0 322000 18 Vikrampur 5 Madayadaya ------6 Birha 170500 2000 0 15000 0 187500 0 7 Tharanganj ------8 Rajpura No. 1 72000 61000 9000 6500 4000 152500 20 9 Rajpura No. 2 116800 308500 34000 181100 16000 656400 57 Rajpura No. 2 10 Ujhiyani Jungle 122500 132500 0 2000 9500 266500 33

11 Faridpur 268000 1000 3000 95000 0 367000 01 12 Kishanpur 171000 7000 0 0 0 178000 02 13 Jogipura 424350 510300 116000 647000 141000 1838650 108 Jogipura 14 Guladia Gobra 92800 51000 14000 129000 30000 316800 06 15 Ikhara 36000 27500 0 0 3000 66500 6

16 (North) Nala Ghugha Tandaamichand 167500 439000 0 158500 33000 802000 60 17 Bheekampuri Rainta 135500 562500 0 139000 39000 876000 50 18 Bheekampuri 336500 476100 0 37000 56200 905800 50 19 Siinghali 118100 167300 0 26000 0 311400 30 20 Itawwa Itawwa 505750 832500 0 93400 45500 1477150 174 21 Kelabandwari 269500 316000 3000 54500 24000 727000 30 22 Khushalpur 35500 662100 29000 33000 13000 778900 25 Kelabandwari 23 Ujhiyaniduli 121000 100500 0 37000 0 178500 5 24 Majhrakhushalpur 168000 94000 66000 93000 0 452850 20 25 Gobra 320400 445800 52000 162400 58000 1079600 50 Gobra 26 Gajraula 338000 501000 55000 62500 51000 1021000 95 Total 5797900.00 8731100.00 479000.00 2168000.00 679200.00 17931850.00 1423.00

27 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR

Bethkheri, 0, 0% Gajraula, 23.39, 2% Vikrampur, 40.6, 4% Bannakhera, 1.99, 0% Gobra, 78.99, 8% Bhainsiya, 145.56, 15%

Rajpura No. 1, 0, 0% Birha, 0, 0%

Majhrakhushalpur, 167.63, 18% Madayadaya, 0, 0%

Tharanganj, 0, 0%

Rajpura No. 2, 87.46, 9%

Ujhiyani Jungle, 0, 0%

Faridpur, 66.66, 7% Income for Animal Husbandry Ujhiyaniduli, 107.52, 11%

Kishanpur, 0, 0%

Jogipura, 43.93, 5%

Khushalpur, 29.16, 3%

Singhali, 17.86, 2% Guladia Gobra, 76.27, 8% Rainta, 61.22, 6% Ikhara, 0, 0% Itawwa, 0, 0% Tandaamichand, 0, 0% Bheekampuri, 0, 0% Kelabandwari, 0, 0%

Figure: 9 - Per Capita Income (Rs.) in the Villages of Ghogha Nala (North) Micro watershed

28 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR

Gajraula, 686.28, 3% , 0, 0% Bannakhera, 884.61, 4% Gobra, 858.95, 4% Bethkheri, 891.75, 4% Majhrakhushalpur, 494.73, 2%

Ujhiyaniduli, 1080.64, 5% Vikrampur, 1588.83, 7%

Bhainsiya, 721.51, 3%

Madayadaya, 0, 0%

Khushalpur, 3065.27, 14%

Birha, 1869, 8%

Income fromIncome Casual Labor Tharanganj, 0, 0% Rajpura No. 1, 580.95, 3%

Kelabandwari, 1071.22, 5% Rajpura No. 2, 878.51, 4%

Itawwa, 911.82, 4% Ujhiyani Jungle, 556.72, 2% Faridpur, 11.11, 0%

Singhali, 408.68, 2% Kishanpur, 162.79, 1% Jogipura, 746.82, 3%

Bheekampuri, 836.76, 4% Guladia Gobra, 433.05, 2%

Ikhara, 921.87, 4% Rainta, 1426.02, 6% Tandaamichand, 1221.6, 5%

Figure: 10 – Per Capita Income (Rs.) in the Village of Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed

29 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR

Tharanganj, 0, 0%

Bethkheri, 17.58, 0% Bhainsiya, 113.92, 1% Madayadaya, 0, 0% Rajpura No. 1, 185.71, 2% Gajraula, 292.01, 2% Bannakhera, 189.66, 2% Vikrampur, 299.49, 3% Gobra, 524.75, 4% Birha, 140.18, 1%

Majhrakhushalpur, 836.83, 7% Rajpura No. 2, 658.4, 6%

Ujhiyani Jungle, 48.31, 0%

Ujhiyaniduli, 397.84, 3%

Khushalpur, 346.7, 3%

Kelabandwari, 232.18, 2%

Itawwa, 152.13, 1%

Singhali, 64.51, 1%

Bheekampuri, 161.68, 1% Income from Other Sources Sources Other from Income

Rainta, 454.08, 4% Faridpur, 3177.77, 27%

Tandaamichand, 530.47, 5%

Ikhara, 46.87, 0%

Guladia Gobra, 1466.1, 12% Kishanpur, 0, 0%

Jogipura, 1413.29, 12%

Figure : 11 - Per Capita Income (Rs.) in the Villages of Ghugha Nala (North) Micro watershed

Figure : 11 – Per Capita Income (Rs.) in the Village of Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed

30 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR 1.6 Public utilities in the watershed area

The project area is well equipped with almost all the public utilities (Table 1.6) viz;

LPG, Dish TV, Bio Gas, Electricity, Television, Solar Energy set ups, Kerosene and housing amenities. Perusal of the table reveals that by and large the households in the revenue villages have good number of permanent houses, baring few with temporary housing amenities.

Sufficient number of households has the facility of LPG (699), toilets (1012), Dish TV

(2065), electricity (2191), drinking water (3093), bio gas (29) and kerosene (3291) etc. The amenities are indicative of the fact that the micro watershed area is economically and socially strengthened.

Table: 1.6- Resource availability under Ghogha Nala (North) Micro-Watershed

SN Name of the Toi- Dish Electri- Drinking Bio LPG TV Solar House Kero- Village lets TV city Water Gas Energy sene Tem- Perm- porary anent

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 10 11 12 13 14

1 Bannakhera 315 391 314 613 02 84 391 0 20 651 671

2 Bethkheri 74 222 235 301 0 46 222 0 67 253 320

3 Vikrampur 23 62 77 78 02 15 64 0 2 76 78

4 Bhainsiya 24 30 32 45 0 22 32 0 19 31 50

5 Madayadaya 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

6 Birha 27 27 27 27 0 27 27 0 0 27 27

7 Tharanganj 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

8 Rajpura No. 1 14 27 28 32 0 08 28 0 2 34 36

9 Rajpura No. 2 21 54 101 128 0 17 56 0 13 108 131

10 Ujhiyani Jungle 09 40 49 61 0 14 51 0 11 54 65

11 Faridpur 29 32 33 33 05 29 32 01 0 33 33

12 Kishanpur 13 13 13 15 0 11 13 0 2 13 15

31 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR

SN Name of the Toi- Dish Electri- Drinking Bio LPG TV Solar House Kero- Village lets TV city Water Gas Energy sene Tem- Perm- porary anent

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 10 11 12 13

13 Jogipura 83 137 148 212 09 92 137 0 32 180 212

14 Guladia Gobra 20 28 38 38 02 18 28 0 0 38 38

15 Ikhara 11 20 23 23 02 03 22 0 2 21 23

16 Tandaamichand 34 111 119 130 0 34 114 0 0 130 130

17 Rainta 45 130 143 149 0 45 134 0 0 149 149

18 Bheekampuri 40 157 177 175 0 41 160 0 17 176 182

19 Siinghali 14 37 37 48 0 06 37 0 05 46 51

20 Itawwa 71 161 195 336 03 58 190 2 75 271 346

21 Kelabandwari 06 64 81 106 0 08 70 0 30 94 124

22 Khushalpur 17 62 66 93 0 16 62 0 20 81 101

23 Ujhiyaniduli 10 20 24 36 01 08 20 0 17 25 40

24 Majhrakhushalpur 21 34 34 63 01 19 34 0 08 60 68

25 Gobra 49 62 77 166 01 41 64 0 85 112 197

26 Gajraula 42 63 120 185 01 37 77 0 76 128 204

Grand Total 1012 1984 2191 3093 29 699 2065 3 503 2791 3291

Perusal of social resource availability Table 1.7, it is observed that almost all the villages are connected with roads and possess post office, bank, veterinary hospital, seed storage, Krishi Vigyan Kendra, mandi, milk collection centres and aaganwadi centres. The availability of the stated social resources reveals that the project site is well equipped with infra facilities too. Despite of the fact that the project site is much equipped with resource availability, it is the prevalent fact that the amenities are much shared by the large farmers and marginal farmers, while the deprived/ poor section of the society is still away from the usage of the stated amenities. The project intervention may lead to the access of the amenities to the other deprived sections also, can be assumed.

32 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR

700

600

500 315

400

300 74 HHs with Sanitation 71 HHs with Electricity 200 83 40 314 45 34 42 235 21 100 195 49 23 177 6 148 143 17 119 120 24 101 9 29 20 14 21 77 27 14 81 77 49 11 66 10 32 27 28 33 13 38 23 37 24 34 0 0 0 13

Birha Ikhara Rainta Itawwa Gobra Faridpur Jogipura Siinghali Gajraula Bethkheri Bhainsiya Kishanpur Vikrampur Tharanganj Khushalpur Bannakhera Madayadaya Bheekampuri Ujhiyaniduli Rajpura No.Rajpura 1 No. 2 Guladia Gobra Kelabandwari Ujhiyani Jungle Tandaamichand Majhrakhushalpur

Figure : 12 - Social Resources Availability in the Villages of Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed

600

500 490

400 354

300 304

218 200 Mobile Telecom Facilities 180 Landline Telecom Facilities 150

120 108 110 100 100

70 60 66 55 50 41 44 47 40 32 33 27 22 22 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Birha Ikhara Rainta Itawwa Gobra Faridpur Jogipura Singhali Gajraula Bethkheri Bhainsiya Kishanpur Vikrampur Tharanganj Khushalpur Bannakhera Madayadaya Bheekampuri Ujhiyaniduli Rajpura No.Rajpura 1 No. 2 Guladia Gobra Kelabandwari Ujhiyani Jungle Tandaamichand Majhrakhushalpur Figure : 13 -Social Resources Availability in the Villages of Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed

33 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR

350

300 300

250

218 200

150 150 Two Vheeler Facilities

Four Vheeler Facilities

100

85 78 80

65

50 50 45 46 40 33 35 40 30 30 25 23 20 20 20 20 20 15 15 15 12 15 10 11 10 10 11 12 10 10 10 10 7 9 4 5 5 4 3 3 1 0 0 0 Birha Ikhara Rainta Itawwa Gobra Faridpur Jogipura Singhali Gajraula Bethkheri Vikrampur Bhainsiya Kishanpur Bannakhera Tharanganj Khushalpur Madayadaya Bheekampuri Ujhiyaniduli Rajpura No. Rajpura1 No. 2 Guladia Gobra Kelabandwari Ujhiyani Jungle Tandaamichand Majhrakhushalpur Figure : 14-Social Resources Availability in the Villages of Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed

Table: 1.7- Social Resources availability matrix in micro watershed

Milk Angan- Name of the Post Veterinary Seed SN Road Bank KVK Mandi Collection wadi Total Village Office Hospital Store Centre Centre

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 1 Bannakhera          5

2 Bethkheri          2

3 Vikrampur          2 4 Bhainsiya          2 5 Madayadaya ------0

6 Birha          2

7 Tharanganj ------0

8 Rajpura No. 1          2

9 Rajpura No. 2          2

10 Ujhiyani Jungle          2 11 Faridpur          1 12 Kishanpur          1

13 Jogipura          4

14 Guladia Gobra          1

15 Ikhara          2

34 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR

Milk Angan- Name of the Post Veterinary Seed SN Road Bank KVK Mandi Collection wadi Total Village Office Hospital Store Centre Centre

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 16 Tandaamichand          1

17 Rainta          2

18 Bheekampuri          2

19 Siinghali          2

20 Itawwa          2

21 Kelabandwari          2

22 Khushalpur          0

23 Ujhiyaniduli          0

24 Majhrakhushalpur          2

25 Gobra          2

26 Gajraula          2

Grand Total 24 02 01 02 0 0 0 0 18 45

Gajraula, 95, 7%

Gobra, 50, 4%

Majhrakhushalpur, 20, 1% Ujhiyaniduli, 5, 0% Khushalpur, 25, 2% Bannakhera, 401, 28% Kelabandwari, 30, 2%

Itawwa, 174, 12%

Singhali, 30, 2%

Bheekampuri, 50, 4% Bethkheri, 119, 8%

Rainta, 50, 4%

Vikrampur, 63, 4% Tandaamichand, 60, 4% Bhainsiya, 18, 1% Ikhara, 6, 0% Rajpura No. 1, 20, 1% Madayadaya, 0, 0% Guladia Gobra, 6, 0% Tharanganj, 0, 0% Jogipura, 108, 8% Rajpura No. 2, 57, 4% Birha, 0, 0%

Ujhiyani Jungle, 33, 2% Faridpur, 1, 0% Kishanpur, 2, 0%

Figure: 15 –PovertyPoverty Status Status inin the the villages Village of Ghugha of NalaGhogha (North) NalaMicro watershed (North) Micro Watershed

35 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR

700

600

500

400

300 HHs with Cooking Gas HHs with Drinking Water

200

100

0

Birha Ikhara Rainta Itawwa Gobra Faridpur Jogipura Singhali Gajraula Bethkheri Bhainsiya Kishanpur Vikrampur Tharanganj KhushalpurUjhiyaniduli Bannakhera Madayadaya Bheekampuri Rajpura No.Rajpura 1 No. 2 Guladia Gobra Kelabandwari Ujhiyani Jungle Tandaamichand Majhrakhushalpur Fig : 16 - Social Resources Availability in the Villages of Ghugha Nala (North) Micro Watershed

700

613 600

500

400

349

300 301 HHs with Drinking Water

HHs with Refrigerator 221 200 184 175 165 149 130 109 112 100 94 78 60 61 66 45 35 38 35 27 32 33 25 18 23 10 13 9 8 1015 10 0 5 0 0 4 4 4 0 5 6 0 0 0 2 0 0

Birha Ikhara Rainta Itawwa Gobra Faridpur Jogipura Singhali Gajraula Bethkheri Bhainsiya Kishanpur Vikrampur Tharanganj Khushalpur Bannakhera Madayadaya Bheekampuri Ujhiyaniduli Rajpura No. Rajpura1 No. 2 Guladia Gobra Kelabandwari Ujhiyani Jungle Tandaamichand Majhrakhushalpur Fig : 17 - Social Resources Availability in the Villages of Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed

36 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR

Gajraula, 100, 5%

Gobra, 141, 7%

Majhrakhushalpur, 15, 1% Ujhiyaniduli, 5, 0% Bannakhera, 558, 28% Khushalpur, 92, 5%

Kelabandwari, 10, 1%

Itawwa, 205, 10%

Siinghali, 12, 1%

Bheekampuri, 78, 4%

Bethkheri, 206, 10%

Rainta, 104, 5%

Vikrampur, 63, 3% Tandaamichand, 70, 4% Madayadaya, 0, 0% Ikhara, 12, 1% Tharanganj, 0, 0% Jogipura, 141, 7% Rajpura No. 2, 69, 4% Guladia Gobra, 16, 1% Kishanpur, 2, 0% Ujhiyani Jungle, 30, 2% Rajpura No. 1, 14, 1%Bhainsiya, 22, 1% Faridpur, 0, 0% Birha, 1, 0%

Fig: 18 – Poverty Status in the Villages of Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed

37 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR

1.7 Connecting Roads

The project area hails under the Bajpur Development Block of the Udhamsingh Nagar

District. The identified revenue villages for watershed development interventions are well connected to each other by mortar or cement concrete roads. The Bajpur Development Block is in turn connected to the other development block and districts through mortar road with a very good infrastructure support. There is a network of road and connectivity amongst the revenue villages, gram panchayats, development block and the district. The district is well connected to the adjoining Naini Tal District with well builtin roads. The connecting road network is Rudrapur-Gadarpur-Kashipur-Bajpur-Kaladhungi-Jaspur--Dehradun etc.

1.8 Problems in the Watershed

Watershed Development Programme is prioritised on the basis of parameters namely poverty, Percentage of SC/ST, wages, percentage of small and marginal farmers, ground water status, degradation and erosion of the fertile agriculture fields of the farmers, rainfed agriculture, drinking water resources availability situation in the area, degraded land, and productivity potential. Degradation in Ghugha Nala North

The major problem observed through PRA appraisal in the projects area appears to be of degradation of fertile land due to flood in the monsoon season. Hecatres of fertile land of the stakeholders that is in the vicinity of the Ghugha Nala, get eroded and leads to the heavy losses in the productivity potential and production levels in the region.

38 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR Apart from the above, based on the observations it is apparent that poverty situations in the area are more prevalent as the main occupation of agriculture is confined to few big farmers only and majority of the people play their role as agriculture labourers. However, other means of livelihood do play some role, yet poverty is also a major problem in the area.

As the area hails in region, the temperature in the summer season leads to the excessive exhaustion of the water regime, their by posing scarcity of water availability due to decline in the water table through out the region.

Water logging in the revenue villages is also a problem that is a consequent of improper drainage systems in the area. The accumulation of water in the agricultural holdings not only affects the crop production but also leads to the economic losses to the farmers in the area. Proper irrigation and water channelization facilities seem to be the problem that further aggravates the economy of the micro watershed. Economic diversity is low in the region, as people are engaged in traditional livelihood activities like agriculture. There seems to be few signs of income generation from horticulture and other integrated components of rural village development. The intervention is desperately required for alternative land use economic situations.

Since the rainfall received is erratic and irregular, the moisture index is low and the area can be classified into scanty rainfall region. The soil is very permeable and production of the land can be significantly enriched with the availability of timely irrigation. Ghugha Nala

(N) micro watershed falls in continuity with other watersheds namely Ghugha Nala (South),

Baur Nadi (North) and Baur Nadi (South).

39 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR 1.9 Project Implementing Agency

The Project Implementing Agency (PIA) is selected by an appropriate mechanism by

Uttarakhand State Watershed Management Agency (USWMA), the State Level Nodal

Agency (SLNA) for Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP) in Uttarakhand.

The PIA is responsible for implementation of watershed project. The PIA includes relevant line departments, autonomous organizations under State/ Central Governments, Government

Institutes/ Research bodies, Intermediate Panchayats, Voluntary Organizations (VOs). The

PIA for IWMP-I Ghugha Nala (North) watershed Project is Chief Agriculture Officer,

Rudrapur, Udamsingh Nagar.

1.9.1 Organization and its objectives

The District Watershed Development Unit (DWDU), Udhamsingh Nagar is a district level nodal agency and has been established in the year 2010-11 to oversee the smooth implementation of watershed projects in the district. The (DM) is the chairman of the DWDU. The DWDU has dedicated and experienced staff comprising one

Project Manager, a technical expert and a multidisciplinary team of agriculture expert, community mobilization expert and Data Entry Operator, civil engineer, MIS coordinator, system analyst, surveyor, and accountant. The objectives of the DWDU, Udhamsingh Nagar are supervising, planning, implementing, documenting and promoting watershed development projects and related developmental activities in the district as per guidelines. The DWDU,

Udhamsingh Nagar also works as a PIA for other IWMP projects.

1.9.2 Programs/projects of DWDU, Udhamsingh Nagar

At present 4 IWMP projects have been sanctioned by Government of India for

Udhamsingh Nagar district. The entry point activities of all the four IWMP projects have been identified by the respective PIAs in the district. Agriculture Department of the District is PIA for 4 projects (IWMP-1, 2, 3 & 4). 40 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR

1.9.3 SWOT Analysis of the DWDU

The SWOT analaysis of the District Watershed Development Unit is as follows;

1.9.3.1 Strength:

. Dedicated and experienced staff and a multidisciplinary team.

. Independent District Level Nodal Agency.

. Strong linkages with national and state level institutions, agricultural universities

. Scientific planning in watershed projects with the help of Uttarakhand Institute of

Rural Development (UIRD), Rudrapur, Udhamsingh Nagar.

. District level monitoring, coordination & Co-operation Committee

1.9.3.2 Weakness:

. No independent office building.

. Project area is located adjoining to kosi River.

. Low motivation levels and co ordination among functionaries.

1.9.3.3 Opportunities:

. A number of different other development schemes of the government are running;

so, there can be horizontal integration and convergence of programmes.

. Better financial provision under IWMP.

. Usage of new ICT tools like GIS, GPS.

1.9.3.4 Threats:

. Rainfall being very scarce and unreliable in the project area, the activities

planned to be taken up may yield limited impact.

. Irregularities in fund flow can derail the smooth functioning.

. Lack of contribution and cooperation from local people.

. Influential political outfits in the project area.

41 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR Chapter -02

WATERSHED DEVELOPMENT PROJECT: OBJECTIVES AND METHODOLOGY

2.1 Objectives and Methodology

2.1.1 Objectives

1. To increase the per capita income of BPL and marginal farmer through various livelihood activities.

2. To strengthen the local institutions.

2.1.2 Enabling Objectives

To conserve the soil and moisture and enhance the income of the people of the project area through watershed activities

2.1.3 Methodology

The DPR preparation methodology was primarily based on decentralized planning process. Base Line Survey (BLS) of Participatory Action Research, was practiced to engage economically and/or socially marginalized groups in identifying and investigating local problems, with the goal of catalyzing action. The BLS for DPR was carried out in 26 watershed villages located in Bajpur Development Block of District Udhamsingh Nagar. In general, participatory approach of data collection was made based on PRA observation during the site visits, survey with prescribed household and field formats and discussion with focus group in all the watershed areas. For the purpose of conducting PRA based Village Level

General Information Collection and Household Surveys, a six team comprising two members in each team was developed. The survey team was provided training of the tools and techniques of participatory rural appraisal for the purpose.

The conduction of field survey encompassed the concrete steps of participatory planning. The process involved includes the following seven stages;

42 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR

. Identification and analysis of the survey area . Rapport building with the village community for ice breaking . Participatory rural appraisal . Analysis of the data obtained by the application of PRA tools & techniques . Community problem analysis and identification of development options . Prioritization of identified development options . Village level planning.

The following model (Figure 18) of study was adopted for the preparation of the detailed project report;

2.2 Principles of the program

The watershed development program in the project area advocates the equity and gender sensitization through enhanced livelihood opportunities for the poor through investments in the assets and improvements in productivity and income, improving access of the poor, especially women to the benefits and enhancing role of women in decision making processes and representation in the institutions. Further, establishing suitable institutional arrangements within the overall framework of the PRIs will enhance decentralization of powers and operations. Community organizations are to be closely associated with the accountable institutions in the project activities.

43 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR

Acquaintance with the study area

Liaison with Line Departments • Identification & selection of PRA Facilitators Rapport building • Formation of PRA Teams Secondary Data

• Allocation of Villages for Collection PRA to the Facilitators • Team visits to the Micro- Participatory Rural Appraisal • Collection of Primary Data watersheds • Preparation of Community Maps

D A T A A N AL Y S I S Community Problem Analysis

• Transect Walk GPS Positioning Prioritized

• Socio-community Mapping Watershed Works Data

Triangulation • House Hold Survey Identification of Development Options • Socio -economic Classification • Service Utility Mapping • Focussed Group DPR PREPARATION Discussions Prioritization of Development Options

• Semi-structured Interviews Data Segregation

Village Level Planning Micro watershed Planning

Fig: 18- Process flow for DPR Preparation

44 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR

45 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR

46 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR

47 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR

Project Planning Strategy

The planning criterion for the micro watershed are listed in table 2.3

Table: 2.1- Planning for micro watershed

Scientific criteria SN Scientific criteria/ input used used-Yes/No 01 02 03 (A) Planning 1 Cluster approach Yes 2 Whether technical back-stopping for the project has been Yes arranged? If yes, mention the name of the Institute 3 Baseline survey Yes 4 Hydro-geological survey No 5 Contour mapping Yes 6 Participatory Net Planning (PNP) Yes 7 Remote sensing data-especially soil/ crop/ run-off cover No Online IT connectivity between 1 Project and DRDA cell/ZP No 2 DRDA and SLNA No 3 SLNA and DoLR Yes Availability of GIS layers 1 Cadastral map Yes 2 Village boundaries Yes 3 Drainage Yes 4 Soil (Soil nutrient status) Yes 5 Land use Yes 6 Ground water status Yes 7 Watershed boundaries Yes 8 Activity No (B) Crop simulation models# No 1 Integrated coupled analyzer/ near infrared visible spectroscopy/ No medium spectroscopy for high speed soil nutrient analysis 2 Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) No 3 Weather Station Yes 48 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR Chapter - 03

AVAILABLE HUMAN AND NATURAL RESOURCES

3.1 Human Resource

The total population of the revenue villages in the watershed is 17647 persons out of whom 8435 are male and 8015 are female. The total population is categorized into SC (3149),

ST (4231), OBC (7861) and General (2406). The observations reveal that the area is witnessed by the majority of OBC population. The majority of the population is engaged in agriculture labour oriented chores with in the watershed. The observation through the participatory approaches viz; FGDs, semi structured interview and application of other integrated PRA tools reveal that the majority of the population is on the verge of employment seeking through various livelihood chores. The data provides opportunity for strengthening the institution in the locality for providing ample employment opportunities to the deprived section of the population. The detail of the demographic has been provided in the preceeding and succeeding tables.

3.2 Status of migration in the villages

The observations in table 3.1 highlight the migration levels in the micro watershed during the past ten years. Availability of labor man days is quite few due to which the migration from the area is imminent during the lean durations. The total number of 07 revenue villges accounts for a migration of approximately 74 migrants from the region since last few years. Among the migrants male accounted more (43) than the females (31). The migration during the first three months was observed more than the other. The members migrating from the region are normally aged between 18 to 60 years of age. The income at the time of migration in the catchment is about Rs. 28900.00 only. The employment requirement of the households who had migrated from the area was analyzed as 630 man days. The detail of village migrant population is provided in the table 3.1. Had the required number of employment man days would have been made available to them, the situation would have

49 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR been deterred. Also, Low rainfall results in very scanty resource availability in the locality.

The relatively well off farmers usually muster resources from adjoining states collectively; but the resource poor cannot afford it. On account of agriculture and animal husbandry providing only part time employment for some part of the year, the people migrate for a better half of the year for wage employment. Employment opportunities in the local area will reduce seasonal migration from the area.

Table: 3.1- Details of migration in the villages of Ghugha Nala (North) micro watershed

SN Migration Montly Migration Reasons Income Name of the Total Total Male Female Upto 3 Between More of during the Village Population Months 3-6 than 6 Migration Month of Month Months Migration

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11

1 Bannakhera 3864 10 6 4    Labour 5000.00

2 Bethkheri 1807 17 10 7    Labour 4000.00

3 Vikrampur 427        

4 Bhainsiya 279        

5 Madayadaya 0 ------

6 Birha 136        

7 Tharanganj 0 ------

8 Rajpura No. 1 188        

9 Rajpura No. 2 609        

10 Ujhiyani Jungle 376        

11 Faridpur 130        

12 Kishanpur 74        

13 Jogipura 1204        

14 Guladia Gobra 175        

15 Ikhara 130 5 3 2    Labour 4300.00

16 Tandaamichand 753 8 4 4    Labour 5000.00

50 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR

Migration Montly Migration Income Reasons Name of the Total Between More during the SN Upto 3 of Village Population Total Male Female 3-6 than 6 Month of Months Migration Month Months Migration 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 17 Rainta 825 12 8 4    Labour 4600.00

18 Bheekampuri 1020        

19 Siinghali 405        

20 Itawwa 1601        

21 Kelabandwari 691        

22 Khushalpur 485 12 7 5    Labour 5000.00

23 Ujhiyaniduli 178 10 5 5    Labour 1000.00

24 Majhrakhushalpur 368        

25 Gobra 896        

26 Gajraula 1026        

Grand Total 17647 74 43 31 06 01 0 - 28900.00

4000 3864

3500

3000

2500

2000 1807

1601 1500 Total Population 1204 Total Migration 1020 1026 1000 896 825 753 691 609 485 427 405 500 376 368 279 136 188 175 178 130 130 10 74 0 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 8 12 0 0 0 0 12 10 0 0 0

Birha Gobra Ikhara Rainta Ita wwa Faridpur Jogipura Siinghali Gajraula BethkheriVikrampurBhainsiya Kis ha npur Bannakhera Tharanganj KhushalpurUjhiyaniduli Madayadaya Rajpura No.Rajpura 1 No. 2 Bheekampuri Guladia Gobra Kelabandwari Ujhiyani Jungle Ta ndaa micha nd Majhrakhushalpur

Details of Migration in the villages of Ghugha Nala (North) Micro watershed

51 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR Rainfall has been scanty but demand for ground water has been increasing all the time. The ground water table thus has depleted over the years. Presently it stands at few feet. Proper water harvesting structures and percolation tanks would go a long way in increasing water table.

Table: 3.2- Average Annual Rainfall (mm) in Watershed Area (Year 2011)

Jan. Feb. March April May June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. 8.9 28.7 4.1 6.3 74.6 116.8 517.7 699.3 209.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 Source: HYDROMET DIVISION,INDIA METEOROLOGICAL DEPARTMENT , DISTRICT RAINFALL (MM.) FOR LAST FIVE

3.3 Water resource availabilty

The micro watershed is delineated by the availability of water resources such as MI canals, ponds, artisan wells and hand pums. The details are provided in the table ahead.

Table: 3.3- Available water resources in watershed villages

MI Canal No. of No. of Revenue No. of Function SN Artisan Hand- Village Ponds Nos Length (Y/N) wells pumps . (Mts.)

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 09

1 Bannakhera 0 0 0 1 613 Y

2 Bethkheri 1 0 0 0 301 Y

3 Vikrampur 1 0 0 0 78 Y

4 Bhainsiya 0 0 0 0 45 Y

5 Madayadaya 0 0 0 0 0 Y

6 Birha 0 0 0 0 27 Y

7 Tharanganj 0 0 0 0 0 Y 8 Rajpura No. 1 0 1 180 1 32 Y 9 Rajpura No. 2 0 0 0 1 128 Y 10 Ujhiyani Jungle 0 1 200 1 61 Y

11 Faridpur 0 0 0 0 33 Y

12 Kishanpur 0 0 0 0 15 Y

13 Jogipura 0 0 0 1 212 Y

52 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR

MI Canal No. of No. of Revenue No. of Function SN Artisan Hand- Village Ponds Nos Length (Y/N) wells pumps . (Mts.)

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 09

14 Guladia Gobra 0 1 0 38 Y

15 Ikhara 1 1 150 0 23 Y

16 Tandaamichand 0 1 170 0 130 Y

17 Rainta 0 0 0 0 149 Y

18 Bheekampuri 1 1 190 0 175 Y

19 Siinghali 1 1 4000 0 48 Y

20 Itawwa 0 1 120 0 336 Y

21 Kelabandwari 0 1 200 0 106 Y

22 Khushalpur 0 1 150 0 93 Y

23 Ujhiyaniduli 0 1 120 0 36 Y

24 Majhrakhushalpur 0  0 0 63 Y

25 Gobra 0 1 120 0 166 Y

26 Gajraula 0 1 100 0 185 Y

Total 05 02 5320 05 3093 -

3.4 Land use pattern

The geographical area of the watershed is a low lying terai area with agriculture land all around. The forest area is almost negligible. The land is mostly coverd with agriculture crops. However, in monsoon the land gets inundated with water and gets denuded leading to heavy soil erosion.

Most of the villages in this area are submerged with water during monsoon. About

4756.60 ha of land is irrigated and under agriculture; mainly a Kharif crop is taken.

Approximately 343.66 ha land is inhabited, whereas, 1148.25 ha of land is classified as other type of land that includes degraded, waste, gram sabha and forest land. The detail statistics is given in the succeeding tables. The land categorization shows that there are 214, 408, 574,

147 and 54 marginal, small, semi medium, medium and large farmers respectively with land area (hac.) 97.9, 335.2, 1729.58, 1071.73 and 1435.83 respectively. 53 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR

Table: 3.4– Present land use in watershed villages (Area- Hac.)

Agriculture Land Gram Habited Other Total SN Revenue Village Panchayat Un- Land Land Land Irrigated irrigated 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 1 Bannakhera Bannakhera 461.90 - 54.56 29.03 545.49 Total GP Area 545.49 2 Bethkheri Bethkheri 362.55 - 27.77 29.44 419.76 Total GP Area (hac) 419.76 3 Vikrampur 422.19 1.49 47.42 114.6 585.7 4 Bhainsia 68.41 - 3.95 7.68 80.04 Vikrampur 5 Madayadaya 50.85 - 0.59 2.23 53.67 6 Birha 129.81 - 7.12 6.23 143.16 7 Tharanganj 36.51 - 6.11 6.87 49.49 8 Rajpura No. 1 59.27 - 4.29 6.49 70.05 9 Rajpura No. 2 111.82 - 4.44 2.55 118.81 Rajpura No. 2 10 Ujhiyani Jungle 67.17 - 7.29 735.78 810.24 11 Faridhpur 213.01 - 12.86 32.61 258.48 12 Kishanpur 214.57 - 6.89 18.99 240.45 Total GP Area (hac) 1547.52 13 Jogipura 184.17 - 13.00 12.37 209.54 Jogipura 14 Guladia Gobra 184.17 - 13.00 12.37 209.54 Total GP Area (hac) 419.08 15 Ikhara 317.94 - 20.55 11.40 349.89 16 Tandaamichand 132.77 - 8.01 3.04 143.86 17 Bheekampuri Rainta 122.89 - 14.16 6.15 143.2 18 Bheekampuri 323.11 - 17.75 26.59 367.45 19 Singhali 88.94 - 4.90 9.33 103.17 Total GP Area (hac) 1107.57 20 Itawwa Itawwa 135.47 - 9.09 5.70 150.26 Total GP Area (hac) 150.26 21 Kelabandwari 262.74 - 10.37 7.21 280.32 22 Khushalpur 111.81 - 7.46 4.75 124.02 Kelabandwari 23 Ujhiyaniduli 86.22 - 3.46 3.29 92.97 24 Majhrakhushalpur 81.3 - 5.27 5.08 91.61 Total GP Area (hac) 588.92 25 Gobra 284.98 - 22.49 40.52 347.99 Gobra 26 Gajraula 242.03 - 10.86 7.95 260.84 Total GP Area (hac) 608.83 Total treatment area 4756.6 1.49 343.66 1148.25 6250.00

54 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR

3.5 Predominance of forest area near watershed villages

The watershed area has very small forest cover as all the revenue villages comprise of widespread agriculture lands. The land use of the area is indicative of the fact that the forests have been fell down for agriculture purposes. Even the fodder requirement of the villagers is being met by the agriculture residues. There appears to be complete absence of reserve and civil forest.

Table: 3.5- Available fuel sources in watershed villages

No. of No. of Remarks Gross Fuel Households Households Source of (Other SN Revenue Village Requirement using using Fuel wood/ Sources. Solar (Quintal/daily) Cooking Firewood Energy Etc.) Gas as Fuel 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 1 Bannakhera 603 84 201 Local Market Kerosene 2 Bethkheri 288 46 96 Local Market Kerosene 3 Vikrampur 69 17 23 Local Market Kerosene 4 Bhainsiya 45 22 15 Local Market Kerosene 5 Madayadaya 0 0 0 Local Market Kerosene 6 Birha 24 27 8 Local Market Kerosene 7 Tharanganj 0 0 0 Local Market Kerosene 8 Rajpura No. 1 33 8 11 Local Market Kerosene 9 Rajpura No. 2 99 7 33 Local Market Kerosene 10 Ujhiyani Jungle 57 13 19 Local Market Kerosene 11 Faridpur 30 29 10 Local Market Bio Gas 12 Kishanpur 15 11 5 Local Market Kerosene 13 Jogipura 189 92 63 Local Market Kerosene 14 Guladia Gobra 33 18 11 Local Market Kerosene 15 Ikhara 21 5 07 Local Market Kerosene 16 Tandaamichand 117 34 39 Local Market Kerosene 17 Rainta 132 35 44 Local Market Kerosene 18 Bheekampuri 162 32 54 Local Market Solar Energy 19 Siinghali 45 6 15 Local Market Kerosene 20 Itawwa 318 51 106 Local Market Kerosene 21 Kelabandwari 99 8 33 Local Market Kerosene 22 Khushalpur 90 16 30 Local Market Kerosene 23 Ujhiyaniduli 36 8 12 Local Market Kerosene 24 Majhrakhushalpur 60 20 20 Local Market Kerosene

55 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR

25 Gobra 177 51 59 Local Market Kerosene 26 Gajraula 183 37 61 Local Market Kerosene Total 2925 677 975 - -

56 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR

Table: 3.6- Status of Land categorization in the watershed villages

Semi Medium Marginal (< 0.5 Small Farmers Medium Farmers Large (>10 Landle Farmers (01-04 Total SN Revenue Villages Hac.) (0.5- 01 Hac.) (4.0- 10 Hac.) Hac.) ss Hac.) No. Area No. Area No. Area No. Area No. Area Nos. Area Nos. 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 Bannakhera 07 3.5 30 20 50 150 21 160 5 128.4 113 461.9 558 2 Bethkheri 12 5.5 23 20 53 190 26 147.05 0 0 114 362.55 206 3 Vikrampur 3 1.5 1 1 2 7.5 4 40 5 372.19 15 422.19 63 4 Bhainsiya 4 2 5 4.5 11 22.5 8 39.41 0 0 28 68.41 22 5 Madayadaya 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 53.67 0 6 Birha 0 0 4 3.8 15 58.2 7 67.81 0 0 26 129.81 1 7 Tharanganj 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 49.49 0 8 Rajpura No. 1 4 2 7 6.2 5 7.5 3 13.2 3 30.37 22 59.27 14 9 Rajpura No. 2 5 2.2 1 1 33 80.3 3 28.32 0 0 42 111.82 69 10 Ujhiyani Jungle 1 0.5 17 15.3 11 24.3 6 27.07 0 0 35 67.17 30 11 Faridpur 0 0 0 0 27 97.8 2 18.3 4 96.91 33 213.01 0 12 Kishanpur 0 0 0 0 2 7.8 2 19.2 9 187.57 13 214.57 2 13 Jogipura 3 1.2 7 6.1 51 135.2 10 41.67 0 0 71 184.17 151 14 Guladia Gobra 1 0.4 4 3.7 10 38.8 3 29.2 4 112.07 22 184.17 16 15 Ikhara 0 0 0 0 2 7.6 5 49.8 6 260.54 13 317.94 10 16 Tandaamichand 18 8.2 15 13.4 24 83.8 1 5.2 2 22.17 60 132.77 70 17 Rainta 4 1.7 16 15.5 20 78.2 2 16.72 1 10.77 43 122.89 106 18 Bheekampuri 8 3.8 31 29.2 56 201.3 9 88.81 0 0 104 332.65 78 19 Siinghali 5 2.1 10 7.8 22 66.64 2 13.4 0 0 39 88.94 12 20 Itawwa 50 23.2 78 56.3 38 41.2 2 14.77 0 0 168 135.47 188 21 Kelabandwari 20 8.5 35 34.9 38 150.74 7 68.6 0 0 100 262.74 24 22 Khushalpur 0 0 1 0.8 2 7.8 2 18.9 4 84.31 9 111.81 92 23 Ujhiyaniduli 3 1.2 13 11.4 18 64.32 1 9.3 0 0 35 86.22 5 24 Majhrakhushalpur 5 2.1 25 22.2 17 26.9 3 18.9 1 11.2 51 81.3 17 25 Gobra 38 18.2 58 38.9 25 81.78 11 87.8 5 58.3 137 284.98 60 26 Gajraula 23 10.1 27 23.2 42 99.4 7 48.3 5 61.03 104 242.03 100 Total 214 97.9 408 335.2 574 1729.58 147 1071.73 54 1435.83 1397 4781.94 1894

57 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR 3.6 Cattle population in watershed villages

The table indicates that the total cattle population of the micro watershed is to the tune of 6310. Prominent among the cattle types include cows (684 Nos.), buffalo (2599 Nos.), goat (813 Nos.), Ox (257 Nos.) and poultry animals (1957 Nos.). The maximum number of animal population was found in Bannakheda, Bethkhedi, Gobra and Gajraula revenue villages. The population of buffalo was found to maximum (2353

Nos.) in the entire watershed. The larger number of milch animals in the watershed indicates that there is a great potential of dairy development enterprise in the watershed. The poor and marginal population may be organized into the UGs and SHGs for income generating activities through dairy development.

Table: 3.7- Description of Cattle population of the micro watershed

Others SN Revenue Village Cow Ox Buffalo Mule Poultry Goat Sheep 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 1 Bannakhera 59 12 252 0 115 0 275 2 Bethkheri 42 20 259 0 78 0 173 3 Vikrampur 6 2 26 0 30 0 50 4 Bhainsiya 5 0 37 0 8 0 18 5 Madayadaya 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 Birha 12 0 21 0 8 0 18 7 Tharanganj 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 Rajpura No. 1 5 4 23 0 7 0 13 9 Rajpura No. 2 24 4 103 0 21 0 40 10 Ujhiyani Jungle 6 0 61 0 19 0 17 11 Faridpur 11 0 37 0 10 0 37 12 Kishanpur 6 0 12 0 6 0 18 13 Jogipura 45 8 244 0 78 0 85 14 Guladia Gobra 25 2 56 0 13 0 49 15 Ikhara 5 0 18 0 10 0 19 16 Tandaamichand 32 6 65 0 11 0 30 17 Rainta 18 10 71 0 20 0 50 18 Bheekampuri 28 12 39 0 40 0 78 19 Siinghali 6 12 83 0 19 0 17 20 Itawwa 60 24 110 0 80 0 0 21 Kelabandwari 50 30 200 0 50 0 200 22 Khushalpur 4 0 12 0 10 0 20 23 Ujhiyaniduli 10 10 20 0 0 0 50 24 Majhrakhushalpur 25 20 50 0 30 0 100 25 Gobra 100 26 400 0 100 0 100 26 Gajraula 100 50 400 0 50 0 500 Total 684 257 2599 0 813 0 1957 3.7 Availability of milk in watershed villages 58 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

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There is a good enough population of milch animals in some of the revenue villages of the micro watershed. The average milk production is 2052 litres/ day from cows and 10396 litres/ day from buffaloes. The cow and buffalo are the main sources of milk production in these revenue villages. The data reveal that revenue villages Gobra and Gajraula seem to be elite amongst the milk producing villages of the project area.

Table: 3.8- Description of milch animals in the micro watershed

Average Milk No. of No. of Milch Production/ SN Revenue Village Households Animals Lactation (daily) Cow Buffalo Cow Buffalo 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 1 Bannakhera 671 59 252 177 1008 2 Bethkheri 320 42 259 126 1036 3 Vikrampur 78 6 26 18 104 4 Bhainsiya 50 5 37 15 148 5 Madayadaya 0 0 0 0 0 6 Birha 27 12 21 36 84 7 Tharanganj 0 0 0 0 0 8 Rajpura No. 1 36 5 23 15 92 9 Rajpura No. 2 111 24 103 72 412 10 Ujhiyani Jungle 65 6 61 18 244 11 Faridpur 33 11 37 33 148 12 Kishanpur 15 6 12 18 48 13 Jogipura 222 45 244 135 976 14 Guladia Gobra 38 25 56 75 224 15 Ikhara 25 5 18 15 72 16 Tandaamichand 130 32 65 96 260 17 Rainta 147 18 71 54 284 18 Bheekampuri 182 28 39 84 156 19 Siinghali 39 6 83 18 332 20 Itawwa 356 60 110 180 440 21 Kelabandwari 110 50 200 150 800 22 Khushalpur 101 4 12 12 48 23 Ujhiyaniduli 40 10 20 30 80 24 Majhrakhushalpur 66 25 50 75 200 25 Gobra 197 100 400 300 1600 26 Gajraula 204 100 400 300 1600 Total 3263 684 2599 2052 10396

3.8 Fodder grass availability and gap (monthly) in watershed villages

59 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR The table ahead (Table 3.9) indicates that the gross fodder availability/ production in the micro watershed villages is about 3172500 Kgs. /month, whereas, the requirement is approximately 475875 Kgs. /month. The fodder availability and requirement statistics indicate that there prevails deficiency of about 3648645 kgs./month. Due to the absence of forest cover in the watershed area, the fodder requirement is usually fulfilled through agriculture residues.

There seems o be need for improved agricultural practices in order to meet the deficiency of fodder in the villages. The revenue village Tharanganj being inhabited does not have any estimates of the fodder requirement, availability and deficiency. Some revenue villages have acute fodder deficiency

Table: 3.9- Fodder grass requirement and gap in the micro watershed

Present Fodder Gross Gross Grass fodder fodder SN Revenue Village production deficiency requirement (Kg) (Kg) (Kg) 01 02 03 04 05

1 Bannakhera 290700 43605 334305

2 Bethkheri 288900 43335 332235

3 Vikrampur 30600 4590 35190

4 Bhainsiya 37800 5670 43740

5 Madayadaya - - -

6 Birha 29700 4455 34155

7 Tharanganj - - -

8 Rajpura No. 1 28800 4320 33120

9 Rajpura No. 2 117900 17685 135585

10 Ujhiyani Jungle 60300 9045 69345

Present Fodder Gross Gross SN Revenue Village Grass fodder fodder production deficiency requirement

60 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR (Kg) (Kg) (Kg) 01 02 03 04 05

11 Faridpur 43200 6480 49680

12 Kishanpur 16200 2430 18630

13 Jogipura 267300 40095 307395

14 Guladia Gobra 74700 11205 85905

15 Ikhara 20700 3105 23805

16 Tandaamichand 92700 13905 106605

17 Rainta 89100 13365 102465

18 Bheekampuri 71100 10665 81765

19 Siinghali 90900 13635 104535

20 Itawwa 174600 26190 200790

21 Kelabandwari 243000 36450 279450

22 Khushalpur 14400 2160 16560

23 Ujhiyaniduli 36000 5400 41400

24 Majhrakhushalpur 85500 12825 98325

25 Gobra 473400 71010 544410

26 Gajraula 495000 74250 569250

Total 3172500 475875 3648645

3.9 Geographical location of Watershed Villages

The table below indicates that the by and large all the revenue villages of the project area are located between 290o 14' 17.65'' N Latitude and 790o 7' 22.22'' E

Longitude. The individual geographic location of the revenue villages is being provided in the table below;

61 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR Table: 3.10-Geographic location of the watershed villages

Revenue Villages Latitude Longitude

01 02 03

Bannakhera 290 14' 17.65'' N 790 10' 37.11''E

Bethkheri 290 15' 29.06'' N 790 8' 54.03'' E

Vikrampur 290 11' 52.35'' N 790 9' 30.29'' E

Bhainsiya 290 12' 16.45'' N 790 11' 37.29''E

Madayadaya 290 12' 12.12'' N 790 8' 59.11''E

Birha 290 11' 56.89'' N 790 10' 34.27''E

Tharanganj 290 12' 10.12'' N 790 8' 59.11'' E

Rajpura No. 1 290 12' 55.30'' N 790 8' 47.09'' E

Rajpura No. 2 290 12' 45.45'' N 790 8' 22.43'' E

Ujhiyani Jungle 290 13' 31.02'' N 790 8' 25.81'' E

Faridpur 290 11' 52.36'' N 790 8' 20.66'' E

Kishanpur 290 11' 48.11'' N 790 7' 44.09'' E

Jogipura 290 13'11.44'' N 790 7' 22.22'' E

Guladia Gobra 290 12' 14.41'' N 790 7' 10.15'' E

Ikhara 290 13' 5.71'' N 790 10' 9.41'' E

Tandaamichand 290 13' 27.00'' N 790 9' 36.56'' E

Rainta 290 13' 39.12''N 790 10' 30.36''E

Bheekampuri 290 13' 56.87''N 790 11' 9.40'' E

Siinghali 290 12' 30.84s N 790 10' 49.52'' E

Itawwa 290 14' 37.52'' N 790 8' 44.86'' E

Kelabandwari 290 14' 39.57'' N 790 9' 47.70'' E

Khushalpur 290 13' 50.44'' N 790 9' 50.54'' E

Ujhiyaniduli 290 13' 39.11'' N 790 9' 25.28'' E

Majhrakhushalpur 290 14' 5.25'' N 790 9' 13.60'' E

Gobra 290 15' 9.63'' N 790 7' 29.29'' E

Gajraula 290 14' 8.17'' N 790 8' 15.40'' E

62 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

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Chapter -04

PROPOSED WORKS UNDER THE PROJECT

The problem identification in the micro watershed area led to a detailed appraisal of problems encountered in the watershed. The problem assessment and solution identification was the result was application of participatory planning process (PPP) and a detailed application of participatory rural apraisal (PRA) techniques in all the 26 revenue villages.

Various participatory techniques and tools like social resource mapping, chapati mapping, matrix scoring, focussed group discussions (FGD), semi structured interviews (SSIs), transect walk etcs were taken into account for the purpose of identifying the coomunity based grass root level problems and their solutions as per the peoples perception. The community through

PRA application was simultaneously motivated and mobilized towards the successful implementation of objectives and benefits of integrated wateshed management program and natural resources managment.

For the purpose of base line data collection and household surveys (HHS) in the revenue villages through the application of PRA tools, a team of PRA facilitators was cretaed comprising members of Watershed Development Team (WDT) at the watershed level vis a vis involvement of members of Water and Watershed Management Committee (WWMC) was assured. In the mean time as and when, as per the stake and importance of information in the form of data analysts from among the villagers were indentified for each PRA tool. A series of awareness workshops cum meeting were also organized and conducted for the village community as an ice breaking chore. Faciltation from the subject matter specialists as per the need of particaptory philosophy was also taken into account. Officers and personnels from the

Project Implementation Agency (PIA) actively participated and co operated in the entire PPP processes. Particiapatory exercises were applied in the entire revenue villages sectorally to identify the problems in the watershed. The application and practice of PRA excercises and tools/ techniques accounted for some important watershed problems pertining to soil & water 63 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR conservation, production systems and micro enterprise and livelihood. The analysis of the

PRA excercise data led to the identification of the under mentioned problems in the micro waterhed.

. Erosion of stream bank due to excessive stream flow during monsoon.

. Degradation of agriculture land.

. Loss of fertility of the agriculture land due to successive erosion of fertlite

soil due to degration during monsoon.

. Deficiency of water for irrigation activities.

. Water logging and flooding in the villages due to lack of drainage facilities.

. Deficiency of drinking water

. Lack of agro forestry interventions ain the villages leading to low income

pattern of the households.

. Migration problems due to lack of vailabilty of income generating

activities.

. Fodder availabity problems for catlle.

. Problems of umemployment.

. Problems related to micro enterprise due to non availabilty of micro

enterprise opportunities.

The problems identified as above, in the micro watershed were prioritized through matrix ranking method. The village community as analysts and PRA facilitators though matrix ranking prioritized the above stated problems in compliance to the community perception. The problems undertaken for the project have been prioritized ahead in the table;

Based on the prioritization of problems on the basis of matrix ranking, develoipment oprtions for the problems were chalked out in a participatory mode through the conduction of workshop at the Gram Panchayat level. The development options were identified and prioritized keeping in view of the environmental, social, technical and financial feasibilty and provisions of common guidelines. 64 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

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SN Problems identified Ranking 1 . Erosion of stream bank due to excessive stream flow I during monsoon. . Degradation of agriculture land. . Loss of fertility of the agriculture land due to successive erosion of fertlite soil due to degration during monsoon.

2 Deficiency of water for irrigation activities. III

3 Water logging and flooding in the villages due to lack of II drainage facilities.

4 Deficiency of drinking water IV

5 Lack of agro forestry interventions ain the villages IX leading to low income pattern of the households.

6 Migration problems due to lack of vailabilty of income V generating activities.

7 Fodder availabity problems for catlle. VIII

8 Problems of umemployment. VI

9 Problems related to micro enterprise due to non VII availabilty of micro enterprise opportunities

In order to check the soil and land degration in the watershed villages, the development option suggested by the stakeholders were stone pitching and sand bag pitching.

However, keeping in view of the feasibility of environment, techical specification, social acceptibility and sustainability priority to retaining wall and spun construction was given over stone pitching and sand bag pitching. Similary, consonance among the village community was made over various sidentified and suggested development options.

65 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

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Development Options/ SN Problems identified Works under IWMP

1 . Erosion of stream bank due to excessive Retaining Wall/ stream flow during monsoon. Construction of Spun/ . Degradation of agriculture land. Stone pitching/ . Loss of fertility of the agriculture land Sand bag pitching due to successive erosion of fertlite soil due to degration during monsoon.

2 Deficiency of water for irrigation activities. Construction of minor irrigation canals and tube wells

3 Water logging and flooding in the villages Construction of drainage nali due to lack of drainage facilities.

4 Deficiency of drinking water Establishment of handpumps and development of artizen wells

5 Lack of agro forestry interventions ain the Plantaion of poplar sopecies villages leading to low income pattern of the on the bunds households.

6 Migration problems due to lack of Availabilty of employment opportunities availabilty of income generating activities. at village level such as shops, mobile repairing facilities, Cutting & tailoring, Photography shop, dairy development/ animal husbandry, poultry, vermicomposting etc.

7 Fodder availabity problems for catlle. Plantation of napier/ azola grasses

8 Problems of umemployment. Availabilty of employment opportunities at village level such as shops, mobile repairing facilities, Cutting & tailoring, Photography shop, dairy

9 Problems related to micro enterprise due to Provision of opportunities for non availabilty of micro enterprise establishment of poly houses, flori culture opportunities etc.

4.1 Proposed works and cost estimation under the project

The participatory rural appraisal (PRA) conducted in the project area lead to the identification of series of problems of the community that were maily confined to erosion and degradation of agriculture land and scarcity of water vis a vis livelihood and income

66 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR generation. The identified problems were priorized by the community and subsequently

analyzed through community problem analysis (CPA). The CPA analysis leads to the

identification of important development options/ works. The works identified primarily

confine to SWC such as stone pitching, sand bag pitching and construction of hand pumps,

tube wells, artisan wells etc.Based on the CPA analysis the proposed works and cost

estimation for each work under the project are listed combinedly in the table ahead.

Table 4.1- List of proposed works and cost estimation under the watershed project in the micro watershed

Sl. Activity Unit Quantity Name of Revenu Villages Total U nit No Proposed Amount Cost (Rs.) (Rs.) 1. 1. Soil &Water Conservation works (56 %) 1.1 Construction of Mtr. 13504 Vikrampur(2276), Birha(700), Rajpura 16204800 1200 irrigation no 1 (236), Ujhiyani jungle (2000), Channel Faridhpur (900), Kishanpur (1260), Bheekanpuri (2058), Ikhara (1060), Tandaamichand (458), Rainta (400), Singhali (120), Kelabandwary (1536), Ujhiyaniduli (500) 1.2 Construction of Mtr. 4728 Bannakhera (179 ) ,Bethkheri (367), 5673600 1200 Drainage Nali Vikrampur(321) ,Bhainsia (122) ,Birha(100) ,Rajpurav no 2(110) ,Rajpura no 1 (110) ,Ujhiyani jungle (1500) ,Tandaamichand (140) ,Rainta (152) ,Singhali (125),Khushalpur (460) ,Gobra (642) ,Gajraula (400) 1.3 Construction of No. 48 Bannakhera (06 ) ,Bethkheri (10) 2640000 55000 Hand Pump Vikrampur(04), Bhainsia (02) ,Ujhiyani jungle (04) ,Faridhpur (01) ,Jogipura (02) ,Singhali (07) ,Itawwa (04) ,Gobra (08) 1.4 Construction of Cum. 9074 Bannakhera (2295 ), Bethkheri (1346), 12340640 1360 Retaining Wall Bhainsia(207), Madayadaya(200), Rajpurav no 2(449), Jogipura (800), Guladia gobra (1035), Itawwa (552), Majhrakhushalpur (435), Gobra (830), Gajraula (925) 1.5 Earth Filling Cum. 3199 Vikrampur(2999) ,Kelabandwary (200) 639800 200 2. NRM works on private Land 2.1 Popular Ha. 144.2 Ujhiyani jungle (40) ,Faridhpur (25) 3605000 25000 Plantation ,Jogipura (6.2) ,Ikhara (40)

67 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR Sl. Activity Unit Quantity Name of Revenu Villages Total U nit No Proposed Amount Cost (Rs.) (Rs.) ,Tandaamichand (10) ,Rainta (12) ,Khushalpur (11) 2.2 Napier Grass Ha. 90.44 Madayadaya(8.95) ,Rajpurav no 896260 9910 Plantation 2(5.62), Tharangang (33.5) ,Rajpura no 1 (5.55) ,Ujhiyani jungle (2.5) ,Faridhpur (3.22) ,Faridhpur (05) ,Jogipura (5.54) ,Ikhara (08) ,Singhali (1.45) ,Itawwa (04) ,Khushalpur (0.64) ,Ujhiyaniduli (2.5) ,Majhrakhushalpur (2.42) ,Gajraula (1.5) Total 56 % 42000100 say 42000000 3. Production system and Micro enterprise (10 %) 3.1 Crop Ha. 205.07 Bannakhera (40.88 ) ,Bethkheri 2046598 9980 Improvement (14.65), Vikrampur(14) ,Birha(8.24) (Improve Seed)- ,Tharangang (03) ,Ujhiyani jungle (20) Wheat ,Faridhpur (03) ,Faridhpur (07) ,Jogipura (05) ,Guladia gobra (05) ,Bheekanpuri (20.7) ,Ikhara (14) ,Tandaamichand (5.6) ,Rainta (05) ,Itawwa (08) ,Kelabandwary (07) ,Gobra (12) ,Gajraula (12) 3.2 Crop Ha. 159.3 Bannakhera (19.24), Vikrampur(14) 1589814 9980 Improvement ,Tharangang (2.95) ,Ujhiyani jungle (Improve Seed)- (23.66) ,Faridhpur (03) ,Faridhpur (6.5) Rice ,Jogipura (5.84) ,Guladia gobra (4.32) ,Bheekanpuri (10) ,Ikhara (13.52) ,Tandaamichand (5.6) ,Rainta (4.6) ,Singhali (5.9) ,Kelabandwary (06) ,Khushalpur (9.3) ,Ujhiyaniduli (4.4) ,Gobra (12) ,Gajraula (8.5) 3.3 Orchard Ha. 33.83 ,Bethkheri (1.33), Vikrampur(6.65) 1221263 36100 Development ,Bhainsia (2.25) ,Madayadaya(1.79) ,Rajpurav no 2(2.65) ,Rajpura no 1 (02) ,Ujhiyani jungle (05) ,Faridhpur (04) ,Faridhpur (03) ,Jogipura (0.66) ,Guladia gobra (02) ,Itawwa (0.5) ,Kelabandwary (01) ,Majhrakhushalpur (01) 3.4 Vermi- No. 175 Bannakhera (20 ), Vikrampur(70) 420000 2400 composting ,Ujhiyani jungle (10) ,Faridhpur (26) ,Faridhpur (05) ,Jogipura (05) ,Guladia gobra (03) ,Bheekanpuri (05) ,Ikhara (05) ,Tandaamichand (02) ,Rainta (03) ,Singhali (04) ,Itawwa (02) ,Kelabandwary (05) ,Ujhiyaniduli (02) 68 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR Sl. Activity Unit Quantity Name of Revenu Villages Total U nit No Proposed Amount Cost (Rs.) (Rs.) ,Majhrakhushalpur (02) ,Gobra (04) ,Gajraula (02) 3.5 Construction of No. 102 Birha(08) ,Ujhiyani jungle (20) 448800 4400 Mangers ,Bheekanpuri (10) ,Ikhara (10) ,Tandaamichand (05) ,Rainta (04) ,Singhali (05) ,Itawwa (05) ,Kelabandwary (05) ,Khushalpur (05) ,Ujhiyaniduli (05) ,Majhrakhushalpur (05) ,Gobra (10) ,Gajraula (05) 3.6 Establishment of No. 162 Bethkheri (42) ,Birha(08) ,Ujhiyani 1101600 6800 Chaff Cutter jungle (20) ,Faridhpur (03) ,Faridhpur (05) ,Guladia gobra (10) ,Bheekanpuri (08) ,Ikhara (06) ,Tandaamichand (05) ,Rainta (04) ,Singhali (05) ,Itawwa (05) ,Kelabandwary (10) ,Khushalpur (05) ,Ujhiyaniduli (06) ,Majhrakhushalpur (05) ,Gobra (10) ,Gajraula (05) 3.7 Construction of No. 18 Ujhiyani jungle (04) ,Jogipura (04) 432000 24000 Polly house ,Bheekanpuri (01) ,Ikhara (02) ,Rainta (01) ,Kelabandwary (02) ,Gobra (02) ,Gajraula (02) 3.8 Distribution of No. 718 Bannakhera (22 ) ,Bethkheri (80), 215400 300 Agri culture Vikrampur(51) ,Bhainsia (50) mini kit ,Rajpurav no.2 (115) ,Rajpura no. 1 (40) ,Ujhiyani jungle (40) ,Faridhpur (78) ,Jogipura (38) ,Guladia gobra (37) ,Itawwa (30) ,Kelabandwary (60) ,Majhrakhushalpur (48) ,Gobra (29) 3.9 Flouri culture Ha. 01 Rajpurav no 2(0.5) ,Itawwa (0.5) 25000 25000 Total (10 %) 7500475 say 7500000 4 Livelihood Activities for BPL and Landless Households (09 %) 4.1 Dairy Bannakhera (04 ) ,Bethkheri (02), Tharangang (02) ,Kishanpur (02), Faridhpur (02) ,Ujhiyani jungle (01) ,Rajpurav no.2 (02) ,Rajpura no. 1 (03) ,Guladia gobra (01) ,Jogipura (01) 35 ,Bheekanpuri (02) ,Ikhara (02) ,Itawwa No.of (01) ,Majhrakhushalpur (01) Group 6750000 ,Ujhiyaniduli (01) ,Khushalpur (01) ,Kelabandwary (02) Vikrampur(03) ,Birha(02) 4.2 Poultry Kishanpur (01), Faridhpur (01) ,Ujhiyani jungle (01) ,Rajpurav no.2 17 (03) ,Guladia gobra (01) ,Bheekanpuri (01) ,Ikhara (01) ,Itawwa (01) 69 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR Sl. Activity Unit Quantity Name of Revenu Villages Total U nit No Proposed Amount Cost (Rs.) (Rs.) ,Ujhiyaniduli (01) ,Kelabandwary (02) Vikrampur(03) ,Madayadaya(01) 4.3 Goatry Bannakhera (01 ) ,Bethkheri (03), Kishanpur (01), Faridhpur (01) ,Ujhiyani jungle (01) ,Guladia gobra (01) ,Jogipura (02) ,Singhali (02) ,Bheekanpuri (02) ,Rainta (02) 30 ,Tandaamichand (02) ,Ikhara (02) ,Itawwa (01) ,Majhrakhushalpur (01) ,Ujhiyaniduli (01) ,Khushalpur (01) ,Kelabandwary (02) Vikrampur(02) ,Bhainsia (02) 4.4 Tailoring Shop Bannakhera (01 ) ,Bethkheri (01), Kishanpur (01), Faridhpur (01) ,Ujhiyani jungle (01) ,Jogipura (02) ,Bheekanpuri (02) ,Rainta (01) 19 ,Tandaamichand (01) ,Ikhara (01) ,Itawwa (01) ,Khushalpur (01) ,Kelabandwary (01) ,Birha(02) Vikrampur(02) 4.5 Food Processing 01 Bannakhera (01 ) 4.6 Candle Making 02 Bannakhera (02 )

70 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

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4.3 Year-wise description of proposed Physical and Financial of activities

Table 4.3 A- Physical and financial details of the works under the project in the micro watershed

II Year I Year Total (in Thousand) SN Propose Activities Unit III Year Phy. Fin. Phy. Fin. Phy. Fin. Phy. Fin. 1. 1. Soil &Water Conservation

works (56 %) 1.1 Construction of Mtr. 13504 16204.800 5000 6000.00 5000 6000.00 3504 4204.80 irrigation Channel 1.2 Construction of Drainage Mtr. 4728 5673.600 1500 1800.00 2500 3000.00 728 873.60 Nali 1.3 Construction of Hand No. 48 2640.000 15 825.00 20 1100.00 13 715.00 Pump 1.4 Construction of Cum. 9074 12340.640 2000 2720.00 5000 6800.00 2074 2820.640 Retaining Wall 1.5 Earth Filling Cum. 3199 639.800 500 100.00 2000 400.00 699 139.800

2. NRM works on private Land

2.1 Popular Plantation Ha. 30 750.00 80 2000.00 34.2 855.00 144.2 3605.000

2.2 Napier Grass Plantation Ha. 30 297.300 30 297.300 30.44 301.660 90.44 896.260 Total 56 % 42000.100 12492.3 19597.3 9910.5 say 42000.000 71 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR

II Year I Year Total (in Thousand) SN Propose Activities Unit III Year Phy. Fin. Phy. Fin. Phy. Fin. Phy. Fin. 3. Production system and Micro

enterprise (10 %) 3.1 Crop Improvement Ha. 205.07 2046.598 60 598.800 100 998.00 45.07 449.798 (Improve Seed)-Wheat

3.2 Crop Improvement Ha. 159.3 1589.814 60 598.800 60 598.800 39.3 392.214 (Improve Seed)-Rice

3.3 Orchard Development Ha. 10 361.00 15 541.500 8.83 318.763 33.83 1221.263

3.4 Vermi-composting No. 60 144.00 70 168.00 45 108.00 175 420.000

3.5 Construction of Mangers No. 40 176.00 62 272.80 0 0 102 448.800

3.6 Establishment of Chaff No. 162 1101.600 Cutter 80 544.00 82 557.600 0 0

3.7 Construction of Polly No. 18 432.000 house 0 0 10 240.00 08 192.00 3.8 Distribution of Agri 718 215.400 No. 240 72.00 240 72.00 238 71.400 culture mini kit 3.9 Flouri culture Ha. 0 0 01 25.000 0 0 01 25.000 Total 10% 7500.475 2494.6 3473.7 1532.175 say 7500.000 4 Livelihood Activities for BPL and

Landless Households (09 %) 4.1 Dairy No.of 12 2250.000 12 2250.000 11 2250.000 35 6750000

72 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

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II Year I Year Total (in Thousand) SN Propose Activities Unit III Year Phy. Fin. Phy. Fin. Phy. Fin. Phy. Fin. 4.2 Poultry Group 07 05 05 17

4.3 Goatry 10 10 10 30 4.4 Tailoring Shop 06 07 06 19 4.5 Food Processing 0 01 0 01 4.6 Candle Making 01 01 0 02 Total 09% 2250.000 2250.000 2250.000 6750000 Grand Total 17236.900 25321.000 13692.675 56250.575 (56+10+09%)

73 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR

Table 4.3 B- Proposed Convergence Plan for the Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed

Sl no. Activity Unit Qauntity Name of villages Concerning deptt./

Scheme

1 Construction of bridge No. 02 Ujhiyaniduli (01), Vikrampur (01) MNREGA

2 Construction of irrigation Mtr. 5050 Rajpura no.1(500), Rajpura no.2(750), Jogipura (500), Irrigation deptt.

channel Guladia gobra (500), Singhali (2050), Kelabandwari (800)

3 Construction of hand pump No. 16 Rajpura no.1(01), Rajpura no.2(01), Jogipura (03), Guladia Jal Nigam

gobra (03), Singhali (02), Itawwa (01), Bannakhera (05)

4 Construction of ortigen well No. 14 Rajpura no.2(01), Jogipura (03), Guladia gobra (03), Irrigation deptt.

Singhali (01), Itawwa (03), Ujhiyaniduli (01),

Kelabandwari (01), Majhrakhushalpur (01)

5 Earth filling work Cum. 1200 Rajpura no.2 (1200) MNREGA

6 Construction of drainage nali Mtr. 800 Kishanpur (800) MNREGA

7 Construction of retaining Cum. 2850 Jogipura (300), Guladia gobra (300), Itawwa (750), MNREGA

wall Bannakhera (1500)

74 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR

8 Sericulture Ha. 04 Majhrakhushalpur (04) Sericulture deptt.

9 Construction of water tank No. 01 Gajraula (01) Jal Nigam

10 Construction of tube well No. 13 Gajraula (12), Bannakhera (01) Irrigation deptt.

75 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR Chapter -05

ARRANGEMENTS FOR WATERSHED MANAGEMENT

5.1 Objectives

The implementation of watershed project entails the effective arrangements of the institutions at all the levels. Institutional arrangements at the watershed level are the key for project strategy. Through the institution building involvement of the stakeholders in planning, implementation and monitoring & evaluation can be achieved, thereby fulfilling the spirit of the IWMP.

5.2 Present and proposed Groups in Watershed Area

The table below advocates that there were no user groups in existence presently in the watershed villages and hence provides opportunity for organizing people into user groups for livelihood enhancement activities and self reliance. The number of proposed groups as per the village level general information collection methodology and focused group discussions are to the tune of 40 comprising of 405 members with 117 members belonging to BPL categories.

The groups can mainly be confined to dairy and other livelihood activities.

5.3 Proposed Village Level Organizations

The table below highlights that at present the number of village level organization is to the tune of 16. Prominent among these organizations include Mangal Dals (02), Village

Forest Committees (01) and Self Help Groups (18). Keeping in view the spirit of institutional building of the watershed development project 119 new village level organizations may be developed for effective implementation of the project.

76 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR Table 5.1: Details of User Groups in the project area

Pre formed Groups Proposed User No. of No. of SN Revenue Village Gro- No. of Total No. of Total BPL BPL up Groups Members Groups Members Members Members 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 1 Bannakhera 0 0 0 0 03 30 10 2 Bethkheri 0 0 0 0 01 10 4 3 Vikrampur 0 0 0 0 03 30 10 4 Bhainsiya 0 0 0 0 02 20 05 5 Madayadaya 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 Birha 0 0 0 0 01 10 0 7 Tharanganj 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 Rajpura No. 1 0 0 0 0 02 20 10 9 Rajpura No. 2 0 0 0 0 01 10 4 10 Ujhiyani Jungle 0 0 0 0 02 15 05 11 Faridpur 0 0 0 0 01 10 0 12 Kishanpur 0 0 0 0 01 10 03 13 Jogipura 0 0 0 0 02 20 8 14 Guladia Gobra 0 0 0 0 02 15 05 15 Ikhara 0 0 0 0 01 10 0 16 Tandaamichand 0 0 0 0 02 20 05 17 Rainta 0 0 0 0 03 25 05 18 Bheekampuri 0 0 0 0 02 20 05 19 Singhali 0 0 0 0 02 30 05 20 Itawwa 0 0 0 0 01 10 4 21 Kelabandwari 0 0 0 0 01 10 4 22 Khushalpur 0 0 0 0 01 10 05 23 Ujhiyaniduli 0 0 0 0 01 10 05 24 Majhrakhushalpur 0 0 0 0 02 20 05 25 Gobra 0 0 0 0 02 30 05 26 Gajraula 0 0 0 0 01 10 05 Total 0 0 0 0 40 405 117

77 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR

Table: 5.2 - Village Level Organization in Ghugha Nala (North) Micro watershed

Name of the Mangal Milk Co SN VFCs SHGs Others Total Proposed Village Dal operatives 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 1 Bannakhera 1  2   2 05 2 Bethkheri   1   1 05 3 Vikrampur   0   0 05 4 Bhainsiya       04 5 Madayadaya       00 6 Birha       04 7 Tharanganj - - 0 - - 0 05 8 Rajpura No. 1   0   0 05 9 Rajpura No. 2   1   1 05 10 Ujhiyani Jungle 1  1   2 05 11 Faridpur       04 12 Kishanpur       04 13 Jogipura   1   1 05 14 Guladia Gobra       04 15 Ikhara   1   0 05 16 Tandaamichand   2   1 05 17 Rainta   2   1 05 18 Bheekampuri  1 1   3 05 19 Singhali       04 20 Itawwa   1   1 05 21 Kelabandwari   0   0 05 22 Khushalpur   1   1 05 23 Ujhiyaniduli   0   0 05 24 Majhrakhushalpur   1   1 05 25 Gobra   0   0 05 26 Gajraula   3   1 05 Grand Total 02 01 18 0 0 16 119

5.4 Description of proposed SHGs in Watershed Villages

The table below is indicative of the figures that the watershed at present has a total number of 20 SHGs. The total members in these SHGs are to the tune of 219. Out of the total members 66 belong to the Scheduled Caste category, 52 hail from Scheduled Tribe section while the OBC count for SHG members was found to be approximately 80. There are 28 general members in the SHGs. The composition of SHGs indicates that there is an appropriate representation of all the categories of the population. The livelihood and income generating 78 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR activities can be promoted through these existing SHG group. Also the numbers of SHGs are to be increased. It can however be proposed that on an average 3-4 SHG groups may be formed in the project area in addition to the existing groups. These SHG group members are to be the part of WWMCs in the GPs of the project area.

Table 5.3- Details of SHGs in the micro watershed area

Details of SHG No. of Total SN Revenue Village No. of BPL No. of No. of No. of Gene Proposed Grou Memb Members SC ST OBC ral SHG ps -ers 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 1 Bannakhera 2 20 0 4 3 5 8 04 2 Bethkheri 1 10 0 0 3 1 6 04 3 Vikrampur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 04 4 Bhainsiya 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 04 5 Madayadaya 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 Birha 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 04 7 Tharanganj 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 04 8 Rajpura No. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 04 9 Rajpura No. 2 1 10 0 6 0 0 4 04 10 Ujhiyani Jungle 1 11 0 0 9 2 0 04 11 Faridpur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 04 12 Kishanpur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 04 13 Jogipura 1 10 0 3 2 2 5 04 14 Guladia Gobra 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 04 15 Ikhara 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 04 16 Tandaamichand 2 20 0 16 2 2 0 04 17 Rainta 2 20 0 0 0 20 0 04 18 Bheekampuri 1 12 0 0 12 0 0 04 19 Singhali 01 24 24 24 0 0 0 02 20 Itawwa 1 10 0 0 0 10 0 04 21 Kelabandwari 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 04 22 Khushalpur 1 10 0 0 10 0 0 04 23 Ujhiyaniduli 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 04 24 Majhrakhushalpur 1 11 0 0 11 0 0 04 25 Gobra 2 20 20 0 0 20 0 04 26 Gajraula 3 31 0 13 0 18 0 04 Total 20 219 44 66 52 80 28 98

79 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR

5.5 Community Based Capacity Building Program

Capacity Building is the process of assisting the group or individuals to identify and address issues and gain the insights, knowledge and experience needed to solve problems and implement change. The capacity building can be in the area like knowledge enhancement, skill development and behavioural changes.

There is a realization in the development sector that there is a need to appraise the success of development interventions by going beyond the conventional development targets and measures of success (e.g. in the form of commodities, goods and services) to take into account improvements to human potential. Capacity building of stakeholders is also increasingly viewed as an important factor in developmental projects that involve participation of stakeholders at all levels for effective implementation of projects.

5.5.1 Scope of capacity building at Ghugha Nala (North) revenue villages

. Micro planning for natural resource development . Alternative land use plan . Scientific technique soil and moisture conservation . Improved and scientific agriculture practices . Fodder development and management . Afforestation/ nursery development . Meteorological information . Dairy Development and management . Poultry/ Animal husbandry/ fisheries . Income generation activities . Stitching/ cutting & tailoring . Food processing . Post harvest management practices

There is an ample scope for the capacity building of the functionaries listed in the table below as the state level training and capacity building institutions like Uttarakhand Institute of Rural Development (UIRD), Rudrapur and Uttarakhand Academy of Administration (UoA) are within the state of Uttarakhand.

80 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR Table 5.4- Capacity Building Plan for the Project Functionaries

Total Project No. of Estimated SN Village functionaries to Stakeholders trainings Cost (Rs.) be trained 01 02 03 04 05 06 1 Bannakhera PIA 04 WDTs 04 UGs 10 01 100000.00 SHGs 10 WCs 10 2 Bethkheri PIA 04 WDTs 04 01 UGs 10 100000.00

SHGs 10 WCs 10 3 Vikrampur PIA 04 WDTs 04 UGs 10 01 100000.00 SHGs 10 WCs 10 4 Bhainsiya PIA 04 WDTs 04 10 UGs 01 100000.00 10 SHGs 10 WCs 5 Madayadaya PIA 04 WDTs 04 10 UGs 01 100000.00 10 SHGs 10 WCs 6 Birha PIA 04 WDTs 04 10 UGs 01 100000.00 10 SHGs 10 WCs 7 Tharanganj PIA 04 WDTs 04 UGs 10 01 100000.00 SHGs 10 WCs 10

81 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR Total Project No. of Estimated SN Village functionaries to Stakeholders trainings Cost (Rs.) be trained 01 02 03 04 05 06 8 Rajpura PIA 04 No. 1 WDTs 04 UGs 10 01 100000.00 SHGs 10 WCs 10 9 Rajpura PIA 04 No. 2 WDTs 04 UGs 10 01 100000.00 SHGs 10 WCs 10 10 Ujhiyani PIA 04 Jungle WDTs 04 UGs 10 01 100000.00 SHGs 10 WCs 10 11 Faridpur PIA 04 WDTs 04 10 UGs 01 100000.00 10 SHGs 10 WCs 12 Kishanpur PIA 04 WDTs 04 10 UGs 01 100000.00 10 SHGs 10 WCs 13 Jogipura PIA 04 WDTs 04 UGs 10 01 100000.00 SHGs 10 WCs 10 14 Guladia PIA 04 gobra WDTs 04 UGs 10 01 100000.00 10 SHGs 10 WCs 82 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR Total Project No. of Estimated SN Village functionaries to Stakeholders trainings Cost (Rs.) be trained 01 02 03 04 05 06 15 Ikhara PIA 04 WDTs 04 UGs 10 01 100000.00 SHGs 10 WCs 10 Tandaamich PIA 04 and 16 WDTs 04 UGs 10 01 100000.00 SHGs 10 WCs 10 Rainta PIA 04 17 WDTs 04 UGs 10 01 100000.00 SHGs 10 WCs 10 Bheekampur PIA 04 i 18 WDTs 04 UGs 10 01 100000.00 SHGs 10 WCs 10 19 Singhali PIA 04 WDTs 04 10 UGs 01 100000.00 10 SHGs 10 WCs 20 Itawwa PIA 04 WDTs 04 UGs 10 01 100000.00 SHGs 10 WCs 10 21 Kelabandwari PIA 04 WDTs 04 UGs 10 01 100000.00 SHGs 10 WCs 10 83 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR Total Project No. of Estimated SN Village functionaries to Stakeholders trainings Cost (Rs.) be trained 01 02 03 04 05 06 22 Khushalpur PIA 04

WDTs 04

UGs 10 01 100000.00

SHGs 10

WCs 10

Ujhiyaniduli PIA 04 23 WDTs 04

UGs 10 01 100000.00

SHGs 10

WCs 10

Majhrakhus PIA 04 halpur 24 WDTs 04

UGs 10 01 100000.00

SHGs 10

WCs 10

Gobra PIA 04 25 WDTs 04

UGs 10 01 100000.00

SHGs 10

WCs 10

26 Gajraula PIA 04 WDTs 04 UGs 10 01 100000.00 SHGs 10 WCs 10 Total 988 26 2600000.00

Apart from the capacity building programs the PIA of the project may undertake the under-mentioned means of Information, Education and Communication for the effective implementation of the project intervention.

84 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR 5.5.1 IEC

The information, education and communication technique is a prerequisite prior to the inception of any development intervention. The participation of the watershed community can surely be ensured with the use of the IEC components. The use of the components of IEC will lead to the better understanding of the project among the stakeholders, which in turn will lead to the belongingness of the community towards the watershed works.

Some of the proposed IEC activities under the IWMP are listed in the table below. The street plays, video shows and distribution of pamphlets and use of posters is very helpful in disseminating the objectives of the project. The use of banners and hordings act as the additional features in the cap for successful implementation of the development intervention in the area. The total proposed cost for the IEC components is approximately Rs. 1040000.00.

Table: 5.5- Information, Communication and Education Strategy

SN Activity Outcome Estimated Cost (Rs.)/ RV

01 02 03 04

1 Street plays Awareness for the importance of the 10000.00 project

2 Video shows Awareness for the importance of the 10000.00 project

3 Pamphlets and posters Awareness for the importance of the 10000.00 project

4 Banners/ Hordings Awareness for the importance of the 10000.00 project

Total 40000.00

Grand Total for 26 RVs= 26x40000 1040000.00

85 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR Chapter -06

IMPACT AND COST OF PROJECT

6.1 Proposed Cost

The first step in budgeting is dividing the cost of the project into various components as detailed in the common guidelines and done accordingly in Table 6.1.

Total area of the microwatershed- 6250 ha

Table 6.1 Proposed cost of the Micro watershed

Budget Head Budget Total Cost Percentage (Rs.) 01 02 03 . Administrative Cost 10 7500000.00 . Monitoring 1 750000.00 . Evaluation 1 750000.00 Total 12 9000000.00 Preparatory Phase . Entry Point Activities 4 3000000.00 . Institutional Formation and Capacity Building 5 3750000.00 . Detailed Project Report 1 750000.00 Total 10 7500000.00 Watershed Development Phase . Watershed Development Works 56 42000000.00 . Livelihood Activities for BPL and Landless 9 6750000.00 . Production systems and Micro enterprise 10 7500000.00 Total 75 56250000.00 Consolidation Phase 3 2250000.00 Total 78 58500000.00 Grand Total 100 75000000.00

86 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR The revenue village wise costing along with gram panchayat cost has been elaborated in Table 6.2. The village costing is in compliance to the common guidelines for watershed development. Keeping in view of the per hectare cost of Rs. 12000.00 (Rupees Twelve

Thousand) only, the total costs of the villages have been derived. The GP cost is the gross of the costs of the revenue villages of each gram panchayats.

Table 6.2 Revenue Village and GP wise costing of the watershed

SN Gram Revenue Village Total Area Project Total GP Panchayat (Hac) Cost (Rs) Cost- Rs 01 02 03 04 05 06 1 Bannakhera Bannakhera 545.49 6545880 6545880 2 Bethkheri Bethkheri 419.76 5037120 5037120 3 Vikrampur 585.70 7028400 4 Vikrampur Bhainsiya 80.04 960480 10350840 5 Madayadaya 53.67 644040 6 Birha 143.16 1717920 7 Tharanganj 49.49 593880 8 Rajpura No. 1 70.05 840600 9 Rajpura No. 2 118.81 1425720 Rajpura No. 2 18570240 10 Ujhiyani Jungle 810.24 9722880 11 Faridpur 258.48 3101760 12 Kishanpur 240.45 2885400 13 Jogipura 209.54 2514480 Jogipura 5028960 14 Guladia Gobra 209.54 2514480 15 Ikhara 349.89 4198680 16 Tandaamichand 143.86 1726320 17 Bheekampuri Rainta 143.20 1718400 13290840 18 Bheekampuri 367.45 4409400 19 Siinghali 103.17 1238040 20 Itawwa Itawwa 150.26 1803120 1803120 21 Kelabandwari 280.32 3363840 22 Khushalpur 124.02 1488240 Kelabandwari 7067040 23 Ujhiyaniduli 92.97 1115640 24 Majhrakhushalpur 91.61 1099320 25 Gobra 347.99 4175880 Gobra 7305960 26 Gajraula 260.84 3130080 Grand Total 6250.00 75000000 75000000

87 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR 6.2 Expected Outcomes

6.2.1 Employment

One of the prominent features of watershed program is to create self sustenance to stake holder in terms of livelihood and increase in employment opportunities is one of the benchmark that can unravel the effect of watershed. Watershed management and development may create employment opportunities during the work phase for labor intensive activities like

Stone Pitching, Sand Bag Pitching, Construction of Hand Pumps, Artisan Wells and Tube

Wells, drainage works, check wall and through the assets created under watershed program will have direct impact on agriculture and natural resource development in the project area.

The intervention though Livelihood activities may perhaps lead to self employment, wage labor and income generation at the watershed level. Consequent to the net employment increase, the per capita income from agriculture, animal husbandry and other allied activities will also increase. The employment availability status in the identified revenue villages of the micro watershed is given in Table 6.3. The total available man days in the watershed at present is to the tune of 58600 from wage and self employment activities. The total beneficiaries accounted for 5845 having share from among the total available man days.

Revenue village Tharanganj did not have significant contribution to the aforesaid figures, the reason being it’s inhabited. The female employment days were observed to be 9842, whereas, the SC, ST and other depicted respectively 12655 (1239 beneficiaries), 12100 (1214 beneficiaries) and 24003 employment man days. The inception of the DPR presumes to enhance the status of the employment generation and man day’s levels to a greater extent.

88 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR 6.2.2 Migration

The probable reason for migration from the area can be cited primarily for the search of employment opportunities for generating income for oneself and family. These clusters of villages have employment opportunities only during kharif season and leave them unemployed for both Rabi and Kharif season. Implementation of watershed activities in these villages will open new avenues for employment though out the seasons. Availability of water from the proposed water harvesting structures will be utilized time to time for required purposes and also interventions like artisan wells, hand pumps, MI canals, tube wells, drainage systems etc. will alter the farming pattern and create huge employment opportunities in the rural areas. Water availability through the newly erected structures will provide ample opportunity for cultivation of agriculture and allied activities, which in turn may be able to provide sustained employment opportunities, thereby will affect the rate of migration form the villages. Hence the overall impact will decrease in the rate of migration.

Table 6.4 is indicative of the situation that though the migration from the villages is mainly for want of labour oriented activities because the income levels at the time of migration is approximately Rs. 28900.00 only, whereas, the number of migrants was found to be 74 out of the total population of 17647. The probable reasons of the migration from the watershed may primarily be cited to lack of sufficient employment opportunities at the watershed level. The project intervention may probable be helpful in mitigating the unemployment problems and decline in the migration levels. Activities related to livelihood enhance and micro enterprise may have direct impact on the problems of local level migration, thereby providing employment opportunities.

89 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR

Table: 6.3- Employment availability Status in micro watershed

SN Name of the Wage Employment Self Employment Village No. of Man Days No. of Beneficiaries No. of Beneficiaries SC ST Other Female Total SC ST Other Female Total SC ST Other Female Total 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 1 Bannakhera 1980 3690 4570 1726 11966 195 370 470 155 1190 4 4 12 0 20 2 Bethkheri 2430 2110 400 470 5410 240 205 42 53 540 1 1 1 0 3 3 Vikrampur 370 690 596 430 2086 36 70 60 44 210 0 0 1 0 1 4 Bhainsiya 220 0 390 150 760 20 0 38 16 74 0 0 0 0 0 5 Madayadaya 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 Birha 0 0 10 3 13 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 7 Tharanganj 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 Rajpura No. 1 290 0 60 56 406 28 0 6 6 40 0 0 1 0 1 9 Rajpura No. 2 1090 130 590 246 2056 105 12 60 23 200 1 1 1 0 3 10 Ujhiyani Jungle 0 410 370 103 883 0 40 36 11 87 0 1 1 0 2 11 Faridpur 0 0 4 2 6 0 0 4 2 6 0 0 0 0 0 12 Kishanpur 15 0 18 13 46 1 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 13 Jogipura 1990 0 1210 202 3402 190 0 180 15 385 5 0 19 0 24 14 Guladia Gobra 0 0 290 50 340 0 0 29 3 32 0 0 5 0 5 15 Ikhara 80 0 70 33 183 8 0 7 2 17 1 0 0 0 1 16 Tandaamichand 0 0 2210 716 2926 0 0 210 70 280 0 0 6 0 6 17 Rainta 680 1710 830 530 3750 67 180 80 44 371 1 3 3 0 7 18 Bheekampuri 0 1850 870 454 3174 0 192 86 32 310 0 6 3 0 9 19 Siinghali 0 890 0 225 1115 0 85 0 25 110 0 0 0 0 0 20 Itawwa 380 0 4340 830 5550 37 0 430 93 560 1 0 6 0 7 21 Kelabandwari 810 240 870 586 2506 80 23 88 59 250 2 0 3 0 5 22 Khushalpur 1990 0 680 1744 4414 200 0 67 163 430 2 0 1 0 3 23 Ujhiyaniduli 0 0 540 130 670 0 0 54 12 66 0 0 0 0 0 24 Majhrakhushalpur 0 380 185 61 626 0 37 18 7 62 0 0 0 0 0 25 Gobra 0 0 2480 492 2972 0 0 240 50 290 0 0 9 0 9 26 Gajraula 330 0 2420 590 3340 32 0 241 57 330 0 0 8 0 8 Grand Total 12655 12100 24003 9842 58600 1239 1214 2448 944 5845 18 16 80 0 114 90 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR Table: 6.4- Migration in Ghugha Nala (North) Micro watershed villages

SN Migration Monthly Migration Reasons Income of during the Name of the Total Migration Month of Village Population Total Male Fe- Upto 3 Between More male Months 3-6 than 6 Migration Month Months

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11

1 Bannakhera 3864 10 6 4    Labour 5000.00

2 Bethkheri 1807 17 10 7    Labour 4000.00

3 Vikrampur 427        

4 Bhainsiya 279        

5 Madayadaya 0        

6 Birha 136        

7 Tharanganj 0        

8 Rajpura No. 1 188        

9 Rajpura No. 2 609        

10 Ujhiyani Jungle 376        

11 Faridpur 130        

12 Kishanpur 74        

13 Jogipura 1204        

14 Guladia Gobra 175        

15 Ikhara 130 5 3 2    Labour 4300.00

16 Tandaamichand 753 8 4 4    Labour 5000.00

17 Rainta 825 12 8 4    Labour 4600.00

18 Bheekampuri 1020        

19 Siinghali 405        

20 Itawwa 1601        

21 Kelabandwari 691        

22 Khushalpur 485 12 7 5    Labour 5000.00

23 Ujhiyaniduli 178 10 5 5    Labour 1000.00

24 Majhrakhushalpur 368        

25 Gobra 896        

26 Gajraula 1026        

Grand Total 17647 74 43 31 06 01 0 - 28900.00

91 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR 6.2.3 Ground water table

The ground water table of this cluster of villages is approximately 20-40 ft. and further goes down in summer and drought seasons. The single biggest source of water is groundwater, which is depleting and lowering due to over-pumping and unchecked ground water utilization. Due to growing population the demand for water for daily activities and agriculture has increased. This posses a major pressure on the water table. The water travels slowly through layers of soil and rock before finally reaching the water table. Several water harvesting structures will be created like artisan wells, hand pumps, tube wells, percolation tanks and roof water harvesting structures for recharge of ground water. Hence a strong effort will be established to maintain a balance between usage and recharging of the ground water.

6.2.4 Drinking water

Drinking water is too a problem in the identified watershed villages during peak summer seasons. The problem may probable arise because of excessive exhaustion of the ground water resources for alternative usages, thereby lowering and disrupting the ground water regime. People depend upon hand pump, hand pump and tube well for drinking water and travel at 10-15 ft distance on average to fetch the water. There is no

much problem of inherent or ingress salinity in this area. Drinking water is only available for some months and only water sources in the villages by and large get exhausted. The avaialbilty of water resources in the watershed villages is given below in

Table 6.5.

92 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR Table: 6.5- Water Resource availability in Ghuga Nala (North) Micro watershed

SN Name of the Village Hand Ponds MI Artisan Canals Pump Canal wells 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 1 Bannakhera      2 Bethkheri      3 Vikrampur      4 Bhainsiya      5 Madayadaya - - - - - 6 Birha      7 Tharanganj - - - - - 8 Rajpura No. 1      9 Rajpura No. 2      10 Ujhiyani Jungle      11 Faridpur      12 Kishanpur      13 Jogipura      14 Guladia Gobra      15 Ikhara      16 Tandaamichand      17 Rainta      18 Bheekampuri      19 Siinghali      20 Itawwa      21 Kelabandwari      22 Khushalpur      23 Ujhiyaniduli      24 Majhrakhushalpur      25 Gobra      26 Gajraula      Grand Total 24 05 14 07 0

The demand for drinking water changes from season to season, gets worse in summer. However through integration of watershed program with other schemes like MGNREGA, Swajal and schemes of Jal Nigam and Jal Sansthan through convergence may probably be optimal in ameliorating the crisis levels. Table 6.4 indicates that the primary water availability sources in the micro watershed are hand pumps, ponds, artisan wells and MI canals. The available resources are alternatively used by the villages as per the water availability.

6.2.5 Crops

Agriculture is the most important component and main occupation of the people living in these micro watershed villages. Crop production and agriculture itself is constraint due to 93 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR lack of irrigation facilities and total dependence of rain has limited the scope for agriculture. However structures to be created and treatment through soil conservation measures in the watershed may perhaps, will open avenues to take up diversified cropping patterns in various crop seasons by utilizing the water from the new interventions and checking up of the degradation of fertile agriculture land.

6.2.6 Horticulture

The watershed being a predominant agricultural area does not have any signs of horticultural activities (Table 6.5).

Table: 6.6- Status of Horticulture in micro watershed villages

SN Name of the Horti-culture Agriculture (Hectare) Village (Hectare) Irrigated Un- irrigated Waste-land 01 02 03 04 05 06 1 Bannakhera Nil Nil Nil Nil 2 Bethkheri Nil Nil Nil Nil 3 Vikrampur Nil Nil Nil Nil 4 Bhainsiya Nil Nil Nil Nil 5 Madayadaya Nil Nil Nil Nil 6 Birha Nil Nil Nil Nil 7 Tharanganj Nil Nil Nil Nil 8 Rajpura No. 1 Nil Nil Nil Nil 9 Rajpura No. 2 Nil Nil Nil Nil 10 Ujhiyani Jungle Nil Nil Nil Nil 11 Faridpur Nil Nil Nil Nil 12 Kishanpur Nil Nil Nil Nil 13 Jogipura Nil Nil Nil Nil 14 Guladia Gobra Nil Nil Nil Nil 15 Ikhara Nil Nil Nil Nil 16 Tandaamichand Nil Nil Nil Nil 17 Rainta Nil Nil Nil Nil 18 Bheekampuri Nil Nil Nil Nil 19 Siinghali Nil Nil Nil Nil 20 Itawwa Nil Nil Nil Nil 21 Kelabandwari Nil Nil Nil Nil 22 Khushalpur Nil Nil Nil Nil 23 Ujhiyaniduli Nil Nil Nil Nil 24 Majhrakhushalpur Nil Nil Nil Nil 25 Gobra Nil Nil Nil Nil 26 Gajraula Nil Nil Nil Nil Grand Total Nil Nil Nil Nil

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DPR

The inception of watershed development initiatives will pave way for alternative land use through horticulture activities like establishment of orchard. Almost, the entire irrigated area is being harnessed for cultivation of agriculture crops. Through the integrated watershed approach under IWMP-I, horticulture chores are likely to be initiated in the private and public land in the villages. The data collected through Participatory Rural Appraisal based village level general information collection and household surveys are indicative of proposed orchard development in the private and community land. The efforts will make change in the land use pattern of the villages and thereby in turn will increase the income levels of the stakeholders. The detailed data have been analyzed in the tables appended under the appendix III of the report.

6.2.7 Vegetative cover

There is negligible area under tree cover. The identified villages of the micro watershed no forest area (Table 6.6) and consists of broad leaved tree species like Sal (Shorea robusta,), Teak (Tectona grandis),

Babool (Prosopis juliflora). Trees species like Neem (Azadirachta indica) and Ailanthus (Ailanthus excelsa) are also seen sporadically and not concentrated in any area.

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DPR

Besides, the naturally regenerated tree species as stated above, occurrence of plantation species of commercial importance like Poplars (Populus ciliata) and Eucalyptus

(Eucalyptus camaldulensis) is evident. Natural vegetative cover is decreasing with time because of predominance of agriculture activities. The low vegetative cover in the region has contributed towards the decline in water levels during summer seasons as the infiltration rate is low, whereas, the surface run off rate is higher due to low water holding capacity of the soil and depleting nutritional status. However, due to low vegetation cover, the dependency on it is almost negligible. The interventions though IWMP-I may perhaps help in increase in the vegetation cover due to soil water conservation chores in the watershed area.

6.2.8 Livestock

The village has quite a good of livestock population. These include cows, bullocks, buffaloes, goats and sheep. The interventions like provision of good quality cows and buffaloes, the establishment of a fodder bank and other such related activities would spur up the dairy development in the village. It is expected that the post project period would see a substantial increase in livestock population and yield from them. Having a good number of animal population, the watershed is witnessed with remarkable per capita income levels

(Table 6.8) from animal husbandry activities

Table: 6.8- Per Capita Income (Rs.) in the Villages of micro watershed

Animal Casual Total SN Name of the Village Agriculture Others Husbandry Labor Income 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 1 Bannakhera 360.88 1.99 884.61 189.66 1437.14 2 Bethkheri 818.90 0 891.75 17.58 1728.23 3 Vikrampur 568.52 40.60 1588.83 299.49 2497.44 4 Bhainsiya 1202.53 145.56 721.51 113.92 2183.52 5 Madayadaya - - - - - 6 Birha 1593.45 0 1869 140.18 1752.32 7 Tharanganj 0 0 0 0 0 8 Rajpura No. 1 685.71 0 580.95 185.71 1452.37 9 Rajpura No. 2 318.5 87.46 878.51 658.40 1942.87 10 Ujhiyani Jungle 504.20 0 556.72 48.31 1109.23 96 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR

11 Faridpur 2994.44 66.66 11.11 3177.77 6249.98 12 Kishanpur 3976.74 0 162.79 0 4139.53 13 Jogipura 621.89 43.93 746.82 1413.29 2825.93 14 Guladia Gobra 786.44 76.27 433.05 1466.10 2761.86 15 Ikhara 562.5 0 921.87 46.87 1531.24 16 Tandaamichand 463.98 0 1221.60 530.47 2216.05 17 Rainta 325.25 61.22 1426.02 454.08 2266.57 18 Bheekampuri 591.38 0 836.76 161.68 1589.82 19 Siinghali 305.58 17.86 408.68 64.51 796.63 20 Itawwa 553.94 0 911.82 152.13 1617.89 21 Kelabandwari 767.80 0 1071.22 232.18 2071.20 22 Khushalpur 164.35 29.16 3065.27 346.70 3605.48 23 Ujhiyaniduli 1301.07 107.52 1080.64 397.84 2887.07 24 Majhrakhushalpur 884.21 167.63 494.73 836.83 2383.40 25 Gobra 617.34 78.99 858.95 524.75 2080.03 26 Gajraula 585.78 23.39 686.28 292.01 1769.46 Grand Total 18604.55 760.09 18222.79 11129.81 47048.93

6.2.9 Linkages

The direct livelihood activities need good forward and backward support. Without such support system the activities may fail to deliver the desired results. These linkages would involve credit, machinery, input supply, marketing, etc.

Logical Framework Analysis

Project Performance Expected Results Means of Verification Risk./ Assumptions Structure Variable Indicator 01 02 03 04 05 Goal Impact To conserve soil . The income of . Purchase power . Impact assessment . Natural and moisture the families will of villagers will study Disasters (Flood and enhance the be increased increase . Evaluation Report & Drought) income of the . Living standard . Annual . Comparison . Political people of the will improve expenditure between baseline intervention project area . Increase in and savings of survey and through Ground Water households evaluation report watershed Table . Household . Physical development . Irrigation assets observation activities through off . Number of . Physical season people verification and migrating for FGD with Farmers improvement opportunity . Cropping Pattern OBJEC- OUTCOME 97 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR

TIVE I

To minimize the Agriculture income Net area under Impact Assessment degradation of will increase agriculture will Study land and to Total agriculture increase Evaluation Report conserve the production will natural increase resources of the project area Soil moisture content Presence of Discussion with Maintenance of the will increase vegetation cover in Villagers/ Farmers structures after the project area project completion Percentage of Trend analysis of crop farmers cultivating cultivation crops will increase Activity for Outputs Objective I 1. Soil and Completion of soil Number of Physical verification moisture moisture works watershed physical conservation structures present in works the project area

Project Performance Variable Means of Risk./ Expected Results Structure Indicator Verification Assumptions 01 02 03 04 05 Goal Impact Diversified farming Discussion with villagers/ farmers 2. Use of water Optimum utilization Number of households Physical conservation of available water having irrigation systems verification techniques resources in their house To increase the Reduction of Number of people Impact per capita migrating families migrating for employment Assessment income of the from the project area opportunities Study BPL and Availability of Number of people engaged Physical marginal employment within in livelihood activities verification/ farmers through the project area Photographs various livelihood Decrease in Number of people engaged FGDs and PRA activities unemployment in self employment activities Activity for Outputs Objective 2 1. Promotion of People will be able Number of people showing Observations livelihood to set up their micro interest to set up their activities like enterprise on demand micro enterprise dairy unit, based activities nursery raising, fodder production and stitching 2. Capacity Improved knowledge Number of small enterprise Impact building and enhancement of set up Assessment activities for skills for self Study improvement in development 98 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR entrepreneurshi p skills OBJECTIVE 3 OUTCOMES

To strengthen Presence of strong Number of meetings Impact Interest of the the local and dynamic local initiated by the local Assessment people institution governance leaders Study Peoples participation Number of peoples’ Evaluation and representation organization present at the report, FGDs, will increase grass root level Observations Activity for Outputs Objective 3 1. Organize Quality of local Number of cases resolved Observations training and leaders will improve within the locality awareness and use of more programs for democratic method village of decision making institutions

Project Performance Variable Means of Risk./ Expected Results Structure Indicator Verification Assumptions 01 02 03 04 05 Goal Impact 2. Capacity Local leaders will Number of schemes utilize FGDs and PRA building take interest to for the benefit of villages workshops and understand the exposure visits programs and of user groups schemes and utilize and WWMCs for the benefit of the village 3. Formation of Proper management Activities of watershed is Peoples’ of the available implementing smoothly organization at resources by the without any hindrance grass root level peoples organization Proper implementation of the project Participation of Number of poor/ deprived deprived section will people participated in the increase meeting of Gram Sabha Representation of Number of participants local people will represent in the project increase meeting

6.3 Status of Drinking Water in the micro watershed

The status of drinking water in the watershed villages has been briefed in table ahead.

The table indicates that pre and post project drinking water availability (No. of months in

99 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR year) is about 257 months in all the watershed villages. The pre and post project scenario of water purity indicates that at present the available drinking water is impure, whereas, the project inception will lead to the pure water availability. The proposed post water availability months in a year are about 288 months. The introduction of new water harvesting structure like hand pumps, artisan wells etc. appears to enhance the number of water availability days in the micro watershed region. The integrated efforts under the project will be able to alter the water availability regime. The revenue village Tharanganj being inhabited does not have any statistics regarding the water availability days and water resources.

Table: 6.9- Drinking water availability in the micro watershed

SN Revenue Availability of Drinking Village Water (No. of Months in Purity of Drinking Water Year) Pre Project Post Pre Post Project Project Project 01 02 03 04 05 06 1 Bannakhera 11 12 Impure Pure to greater extent 2 Bethkheri 11 12 Impure Pure to greater extent 3 Vikrampur 11 12 Impure Pure to greater extent 4 Bhainsiya 11 12 Impure Pure to greater extent 5 Madayadaya 0 0 Impure Pure to greater extent 6 Birha 11 12 Impure Pure to greater extent 7 Tharanganj 0 0 Impure Pure to greater extent 8 Rajpura No. 1 11 12 Impure Pure to greater extent 9 Rajpura No. 2 10 12 Impure Pure to greater extent 10 Ujhiyani Jungle 10 12 Impure Pure to greater extent 11 Faridpur 10 12 Impure Pure to greater extent 12 Kishanpur 10 12 Impure Pure to greater extent 13 Jogipura 12 12 Impure Pure to greater extent 14 Guladia Gobra 12 12 Impure Pure to greater extent 15 Ikhara 12 12 Impure Pure to greater extent 16 Tandaamichand 10 12 Impure Pure to greater extent 17 Siinghali 10 12 Impure Pure to greater extent 18 Rainta 10 12 Impure Pure to greater extent 19 Bheekampuri 11 12 Impure Pure to greater extent 20 Itawwa 10 12 Impure Pure to greater extent 21 Kelabandwari 11 12 Impure Pure to greater extent 22 Khushalpur 11 12 Impure Pure to greater extent 23 Ujhiyaniduli 9 12 Impure Pure to greater extent 24 Majhrakhushalpur 11 12 Impure Pure to greater extent 25 Gobra 11 12 Impure Pure to greater extent 26 Gajraula 11 12 Impure Pure to greater extent

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DPR

Total 257 288

6.4 Expected production

The expected agriculture production in the micro watershed villages is given in the ensuing table. The pre project scenario of gross agri-production (quintal/hac.) of kharif, Rabi and jayad is approximately 238189, 190606 and 190606 respectively, whereas, the post project scenario is about 251298, 201046 and 201046 for kharif, rabi and jayad respectively.

The total area under these crops is approximately 4766.14 hectares. The post project scenario

(5027.14 hectares) indicates that there is an approximate increase of about 261 hectare of agriculture land. With the increase in the agriculture area after the project inception, there seems to be the increase in agriculture production.

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DPR Table 6.10: Crop production in the micro watershed area

Crop Description Present Scenario Post Project Scenario (Expected) Production Production Production Production Production Production SN Revenue Village Kharif Rabi Jayad Area (quintal/hac) (quintal/hac) (quintal/hac) Area (quintal/hac) (quintal/hac) ((quintal/hac) (quintal/hac) (quintal/hac) (quintal/hac) (Hac.) (Hac.) Kharif Rabi Jayad Kharif Rabi Jayad 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 1 Bannakhera 23095 18436 18436 461.9 50 40 40 471.9 23595 18876 18876 2 Bethkheri 18027 14502 14502 362.55 50 40 40 372.55 18627 14902 14902 3 Vikrampur 21109 16888 16888 422.19 50 40 40 432.19 21609 17288 17288 4 Bhainsiya 3420 2736 2736 68.41 50 40 40 78.41 3920 3136 3136 5 Madayadaya 2542 2034 2034 50.85 50 40 40 60.85 3042 2434 2434 6 Birha 6490 5192 5192 129.81 50 40 40 139.81 6990 5592 5592 7 Tharanganj 1825 1460 1460 36.51 50 40 40 46.51 2325 1860 1860 8 Rajpura No. 1 2963 2371 2371 59.27 50 40 40 69.27 3463 2771 2771 9 Rajpura No. 2 5591 4473 4473 111.82 50 40 40 121.82 6091 4873 4873 10 Ujhiyani Jungle 3358 2687 2687 67.17 50 40 40 77.17 3858 3087 3087 11 Faridpur 10650 8520 8520 213.01 50 40 40 223.01 11150 8920 8920 12 Kishanpur 10728 8583 8583 214.57 50 40 40 224.57 11228 8983 8983 13 Jogipura 9208 7367 7367 184.17 50 40 40 194.17 9708 7767 7767 14 Guladia Gobra 9208 7367 7367 184.17 50 40 40 194.17 9708 7767 7767 15 Ikhara 15888 12718 12718 317.94 50 40 40 327.94 16397 13118 13118 16 Tandaamichand 6638 5311 5311 132.77 50 40 40 142.77 7138 5711 5711 17 Rainta 6144 4916 4916 122.89 50 40 40 132.89 6644 5316 5316 18 Bheekampuri 16632 13306 13306 332.65 50 40 40 342.65 17132 13706 13706 19 Siinghali 4447 3558 3558 88.94 50 40 40 99.94 4947 3958 3958 20 Itawwa 6773 5419 5419 135.47 50 40 40 145.47 7273 5819 5819 21 Kelabandwari 13137 10509 10509 262.74 50 40 40 272.74 13637 10909 10909 22 Khushalpur 5590 4472 4472 111.81 50 40 40 121.81 6090 4872 4872 23 Ujhiyaniduli 4311 3449 3449 86.22 50 40 40 96.22 4811 3849 3849 24 Majhrakhushalpur 4065 3252 3252 81.3 50 40 40 91.3 4565 3652 3652 25 Gobra 14249 11399 11399 284.98 50 40 40 294.98 14749 11799 11799 26 Gajraula 12101 9681 9681 242.03 50 40 40 252.03 12601 10081 10081 Total 238189 190606 190606 4766.14 1300 1040 1040 5027.14 251298 201046 201046

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DPR Chapter -07

MONITORING AND EVALUATION

A Web-based GIS System is being developed for monitoring and evaluating the project in its planning & implementation phases. The system would be available on a public domain and can be accessed by all the stakeholders of the project. The system shows the entire state of Uttarakhand and all of those areas selected over the next 18 years. Details related to soil type, Land-use classification, inhabitation etc., can be obtained village-wise. Furthermore, survey-number wise details related to ownership, irrigation source, yield etc., can also be accessed by the users of the system. This system is being used for pooling up the details obtained from the DPR. In other words, the DPR is made available online in the form of a database which will help the stakeholders know areas of importance viz., already treated areas/historical works in the area, proposed areas for treatment etc., for further treatment and planning. The system would also show the satellite imageries of various years from the project inception stage to the project closing stages. This allows the user to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment and thereby plan corrective measures for the project area. The system would serve as an aiding tool to the planners and evaluators for judging the efficacy of the project.

Yet another component of the Web-based GIS system is the Mobile based Monitoring & Evaluation System, which will help the ground staff alias WDTs (Watershed Development Team) to transmit information from the ground level to the central server. Also, any higher-up official in charge of the project can obtain information regarding the project area on their mobile phone by means of an SMS. The system works in the following manner. The WDT equipped with a GPS instrument marks the latitude-longitude information of various treatment areas during the DPR. The probable sites are then transferred onto the central server. During the works phase, any progress in the treatment areas is reported to the server by means of an SMS by the WDT. Similarly, any nodal officer or higher-up official can view the progress in a project by means of summarized reports generated over frequent periods of time. However, the monitoring indicators at social, economic, geographic and ecological levels can be categorised as following;-

103 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR 7.1.1 Monitoring indicators at Social level

. Improvement in quality of living standard of the stakeholders

. Availability of employment within the project area

. Decrease in unemployment

. Improved knowledge and enhancement of skills for self development among the beneficiaries.

. Presence of strong and dynamic local governance at the grass root level.

. Increase in the levels participation of beneficiaries and enhanced representation.

. Quality of local leaders will improve and use of more democratic method of decision making.

. Participation of deprived/ poor sections of the society will increase.

7.1.2 Monitoring and Evaluation indicators at Economic level

. The increase in the income of the families in the entire identified watershed villages

. Increase in the agriculture income with increase in the productivity though crop improvement measures.

. The stakeholders will be able to set up their micro enterprise on demand based activities.

. Decrease in the number of BPL families.

7.1.3 Monitoring and Evaluation indicators at Geographic level

. Decrease in the level of migration for want of livelihood and availability of opportunities for livelihood within the watershed in a sustained manner.

. Total agriculture production will increase.

. Proper management of the available resources by the peoples’ organization.

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DPR 7.1.4 Monitoring indicators at Ecological level

. Availability of water for irrigation during the lean period.

. Increase in Ground Water Table and availability of water in a sustainable manner.

. Increase in the soil moisture regime and high biodiversity status, thereby growth of broad leaved timber species.

. Optimal utilization of the available water resources.

. Restoration of eroded agriculture land of the stakeholders through effective soil water conservation chores.

. Restoration of the micro climatic regime of the project area, paving way for success ional balances with the catchment.

7.2 Plans for Monitoring and Evaluation

A Web-based GIS System is to be developed for monitoring and evaluating the project in its planning & implementation phases. The system would be available on a public domain and can be accessed by all the stakeholders of the project. The system shall exhibit the entire state of Uttarakhand and all of those areas selected over the next few years. Filtering allows the user to zoom onto one particular project. Details related to, Land-use classification, inhabitation etc., can be obtained village-wise. Furthermore, survey-number wise details related to ownership, irrigation source, yield etc., can also be accessed by the users of the system. This system is being used for pooling up the details obtained from the

DPR. In other words, the DPR is made available online in the form of a database which will help the stakeholders know areas of importance viz., already treated areas/historical works in the area, proposed areas for treatment etc., for further treatment and planning. The system would also show the satellite imageries of various years from the project inception stage to the project closing stages. This allows the user to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment and thereby plan corrective measures for the project area. The system would serve as an aiding tool to the planners and evaluators for judging the efficacy of the project.

105 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR Yet another component of the Web-based GIS system is the Mobile based Monitoring

& Evaluation System, which will help the ground staff alias WDTs (Watershed Development

Team) to transmit information from the ground level to the central server. Also, any higher-up official in charge of the project can obtain information regarding the project area on their mobile phone by means of an SMS. The system works in the following manner. The

WDT equipped with a GPS instrument marks the latitude-longitude information of various treatment areas during the DPR. The probable sites are then transferred onto the central server.

During the works phase, any progress in the treatment areas is reported to the server by means of an

SMS by the WDT. Similarly, any nodal officer or higher-up official can view the progress in a project by means of summarized reports generated over frequent periods of time.

7.3 Plans for Project management

The Project management of the watershed programme is very important. It mainly depends upon the community organisation and the village level institutes. In Ghugha Nala

(North), watershed committee and various user groups have been formulated for post project operation and maintenance of assets created during project period. Major emphasis will be on

equity and sustainable benefit of the project even after implementation stage. A proper link-up will be

built during project period with various institutes and capacity building organisation. They will

act as a major kingpin during post implementation for scaling up the successful experience during project.

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DPR Chapter -08

WITHDRAWAL STRATEGY/ POST-PROJECT MANAGEMENT APPROACH PLAN

Watershed development project can be rendered sustainable through an appropriate combination of environmental balance, community participation and institutionalization of process. The strategic planning for the post project management is elaborated as under:

8.1 Adoption of Eco-friendly conservation measures

The measures taken up will be long lasting having sustainability. Along with engineering measures, efforts will also be made to reinforce the forest cover around and high elevation catchment areas and on the slopes and bunds through protection of existing natural regeneration vis a vis vide reforestation and aforestation strategies. The downstream areas suppose to have prolonged stream flows. The stream banks should also be vegetated and stabilized to create a buffer between land and water bodies. Such vegetation and physical measures helps in stabilizing streams banks, enhancing recharge and improving the riparian habitat.

The diversity of watershed development measures is the key to sustainability.

Combination of stone pitching, drainage line management, agro-horticulture and forestry measures including plantation of shallow and deep-rooted plants, fast and slow growing plants, productive and medical plants and herbs will be encouraged. The watershed development measures will ultimately help to recharge the rainwater, use the soil moisture optimally and provide tangible and intangible benefits to the community and environment as a whole.

Land use pattern will go hand in hand with carrying capacity of the watershed. Optimum use of water and increased use of organic fertilizers is the key to conserve the precious land source. Water overuse and excessive fertilization leads to permanent damage of lands and

107 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR groundwater. It is important to maintain soil quality through crop management. Crop diversity and crop rotation helps in improving the micro flora and fauna present in the soil and maintaining the healthy symbiotic subsystems relationship. Extensive use of measures like Integrated Pest

Management (IPM) and Interated Pest and Nutrient Managemnt (IPNM) will be practiced.

8.2 Participation of local community in development and management

During the planning phase the local peoples’ participation were involved and it is planned that the involvement during implementation and post project maintenance will enhance the impact of project and maintain the structures. However, participation without empowerment does not help in achieving sustainable development. Community will be made aware of different concepts and options for their livelihood and natural resource management. Local wisdom is important in understanding rural dynamics that includes the interface between human behaviour and its economic / ecological implications. The interests of a community will be created and maintained by adopting the measures in such a manner that they provide immediate, medium and long term benefits to the community.

8.3 Institutionalization for post project management

A dynamic institutional arrangement is necessary for project management, facilitation of benefit sharing and maintenance of the resources. This usually includes small user groups for different resources / assets as well as village level organizations. In-built system and mechanisms will be developed for qualitative growth and dynamisms of the organizations. The community organizations should be linked to other Government and Non Government institutes of interest.

The potential people’s organizations were formed in the project area include Watershed level

Organization and Users Groups.

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8.3.1 Watershed level Committee

Watershed level organization viz; Water and Watershed Management Committees are established right from the beginning of the project. The overall planning, co ordination, management and maintenance are possible through this representative body. This clearly implies representation from different sections of the community – landholders and landless, upper reach and lower reach, men and women, lower and upper castes, Gram Panchayat and other existing political or non political organizations.

8.3.2 User Groups and SHGs

The other categories of institutions are formed of various groups with common areas of interest in the project area named user groups. These include, depending upon necessity, Self Help

Groups of women and men, User Groups for common assets, etc. The capacities of different groups will be developed time to time for effective functioning of these groups. A mechanism will be developed to ensure continuity, both in learning, functioning and actions that form responsibilities of such groups during the implementation project activities.

0x……..0x…….0x…….0x…….0x…….0x…….0x…….0x…….0x…….

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Beneficiaries List

110 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR xkWo dk uke& Fkkjuxat xkWo dk uke& jktiqjk u0 1 dz0 xfrfof/k;kW ykHkkFkhZ dk uke dz0 xfrfof/k;kW ykHkkFkhZ dk uke l0 l0 1 Qly iznZ'ku xsagw 1 cxhpk fuekZ.k Jh ohj flag Jh [kse flag Jh jke flag Jh enu flag Jh jes’k flag Jh dYyu flag Jh uUn jke Jh txnh’k flag Jh lR;thr flag Jh lruke flag Jh lruke flag Jh dju flag Jh jkts’k flag Jh gfj’k flag Jh Hkwjk flag Jh dqythr flag Jh deythr flag Jh xq:nhi flag Jh n’kZu flag Jh vtwZu flag Jh HkwisUnz flag 2 Qly iznZ'ku /kku 2 feuh fdV Jh jes’k flag Jh Hkwjk flag Jh rwyk flag Jhreh iwfu;k nsoh Jh fd’ku flag Jh ‘kadj flag Jh Qwy flag Jh fd’ku flag Jh pju flag Jh /kje flag Jherh jkedyh Jh eqdqUn jk; Jh ohj flag Jh [kse flag Jh jke flag Jh enu flag Jh jes’k flag Jh dYyu flag Jh uUn jke Jh txnh’k flag Jh lR;thr flag Jh lruke flag Jh lruke flag Jh dju flag Jh jkts’k flag Jh gfj’k flag Jh Hkwjk flag Jh dqythr flag Jh deythr flag Jh xq:nhi flag Jh n’kZu flag 111 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR Jh vtwZu flag Jh HkwisUnz flag Jh lqjtu flag Jh xq:fcUnj flag Jh dqynhi flag xkWo dk uke& jktiqjk u0 2 xkWo dk uke& mf>;kuh taxy dz0l xfrfof/k;kW ykHkkFkhZ dk uke dz0l0 xfrfof/k;kW ykHkkFkhZ dk uke 0 1 cxhpk fuekZ.k Jh yky pUnz 1 cxhpk fuekZ.k Jh gjh flag Jh txhj pUnz Jh Hkhe flag Jh cyohj pUnz Jh eku flag Jh cyoUr flag Jh /kuq flag Jh dkyk jke Jh ';ke lqUnj Jh gal jkt Jh eaxy flag Jh xq:ehr flag Jh 'ke'ksj flag Jh jkt dqekj Jh enu flag Jh QqEeu jke Jh Jo.k flag Jh egsUnz jke Jh iku flag Jh feyd jkt Jherh lqHkyks nsoh Jh jke lju Jh jktsUnz flag Jh txhj pUnz Jh 'k=q/ku flag Jh gjfdlu Jh vkUkan flag Jh eksgu yky Jh 'kadj flag Jh gjHkxoku Jh ohj flag Jh {ko.k jke Jherh eaxksyk nsoh Jh jke pUnz Jherh pesyh nsoh Jh yky pUnz Jh vkse çdk'k Jh xq: izlkn Jh nzsosUnz dqekj Jh d'ehj pUnz 2 Qwyksa dh [ksrh Jh jes'k yky 2 oehZ dEiksfLVx Jh xksiky flag Jh 'ke'ksj yky Jh lwjt flag Jherh bUnz nsoh Jh lksey flag Jh xksdqy pUnz Jh Hkxr flag Jh txnh'k pUnz Jh vorkj flag Jh eaxy flag Jh xqjehr flag Jh ikyk flag Jh dqynhi flag Jh xqjnhi flag 3 feuh fdV forj.k Jh jes'k yky 3 ukn fuekZ.k Jh tjuSy flag Jh ns'kjkt Jh xqjnso flag Jh jke fd'ku Jh djuSy flag Jh uFFkk jke Jh lruke flag Jh gal jkt Jh cynso flag Jh ijethr Jh nfyi flag Jh gjcs'k Jh thr flag Jh foey dqekj Jh taxhj flag Jherh vej nsoh Jh çse flag Jh rtsUnz dqekj Jh vej flag Jh gkde pUnz Jh jke flag Jherh esok ckbZ Jh xksiky flag Jh v'kksd dqekj Jh laxr flag Jh nyhi pUnz Jh tloar flag

112 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR Jh /ku flag Jh iwju flag Jh bUnj flag Jh lkgks[k flag Jh izhre flag Jh n;ky flag Jh cyohj flag Jh jathr flag Jherh gqDeh ckbZ Jh [kq'kgky flag Jh tloUr flag Jh fugky flag Jherh fo|k ckbZ Jh djrkj flag Jherh izdk'k dkSj Jh /k;Z flag Jh Hkweku flag Jh lksHkh flag Jh yPNw flag Jh 'ksj flag Jh iwju flag Jh vej flag Jh Hkwi flag Jh dje flag Jh jke flag Jh pUnu flag Jh xkso/kzu flag Jh mejko flag Jh y{e.k flag Jh fot; flag Jh lriky flag Jh fd'ku yky Jh jkts'k flag Jh jkeohj flag Jh 'ksj flag Jh fo|kjke Jh jes'k yky Jh pkS[ksyky Jh fcVBw Jh pUnz iky Jh Hkxoku nkl Jh rstiky flag Jh lksgu yky Jh Fkku flag Jh lksgu yky Jh Mksjh yky Jh ckys Jh gjh flag Jh oknke flag Jherh jkepesyh Jh izse iky Jh jfoUnz flag Jherh xaxk nsoh 4 Qly lq/kkj ¼mUur cJh egsUnz flag

113 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR xsgWw Jherh ljthr flag Jherh egsUnzks ckbZ Jh cPpu flag Jh txhj flag Jh cychj flag Jh eksrh flag Jh fc'ku flag Jh Lo.kZ flag Jh opu flag Jh jk/ks';ke Jh nsosUnz flag Jh vej flag Jh jke flag Jh xksiky flag Jh laxr flag Jh tloar flag Jh iwju flag Jh lkgks[k flag Jh n;ky flag 5 Qly lq/kkj ¼mUur cJh tjuSy flag /kku Jh xqjnso flag Jh djuSy flag Jh lruke flag Jh cynso flag Jh nfyi flag Jh thr flag Jh taxhj flag Jh çse flag Jh vej flag Jh jke flag Jh xksiky flag Jh laxr flag Jh tloar flag Jh iwju flag Jh lkgks[k flag Jh n;ky flag Jh jathr flag 6 dqVVh e'khu Jh egsUnz flag Jherh ljthr flag Jherh egsUnzks ckbZ Jh cPpu flag Jh txhj flag Jh cychj flag Jh eksrh flag Jh fc'ku flag Jh Lo.kZ flag Jh opu flag Jh jk/ks';ke Jh nsosUnz flag Jh vej flag Jh jke flag Jh xksiky flag Jh laxr flag Jh tloar flag Jh iwju flag 114 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR Jh lkgks[k flag Jh n;ky flag 7 feuh fdV forj.k 8 ikWyh gkml Jh dqyoar flag Jh fo'EHkj flag Jh egsUnj flag Jh vorkj flag xkWo dk uke& Qjhniqj xkWo dk uke& fd”kuiqj dz0l xfrfof/k;kW ykHkkFkhZ dk uke dz0l0 xfrfof/k;kW ykHkkFkhZ dk uke 0 1 cxhpk fuekZ.k Jherh yky nsoh 1 cxhpk fuekZ.k Jherh txnh'k dkSj Jh cyfoanj flga Jh bLyke Jh lqjsUnj flga Jh NksVsyky Jh dqyoUr flga Jh nyohj flag Jh ftrsUnz flga Jh jktsUnj flag Jh bUnz thr flga Jh foDdh Jh ijethr flga Jherh y[kfoUnj Jherh cyfoanj dkSj dkSj Jh ijfonaj flga Jh tloUr Jh ijethr flga Jh xqjehr flag Jh bUnz thr flga Jh bUnjthr flag Jh nyohj flga Jh gjfoUnj flag Jherh jathu dkSj Jh vorkj flag Jh vejthr flga Jh tqxrkj flag Jh Lo.kZ flga Jh xqjfoUnj flga Jh lq[kfoUnj flga Jh eydhu flga Jh tlchj flga 2 Qly lq/kkj Jh cyjkt flga 2 Qly lq/kkj ¼mUur cht cht½& xsgwW Jh ijethr flga xsgwW Jh gjnhi flga Jh loZthr flga Jh veunhi flga Jh jktsUnj flag Jh feY[k flga fxy Jh foDdh Jh dqyoar flga fxy Jherh y[kfoUnj Jh tlchj flga dkSj Jherh jktsUnz dkSj Jh tloUr Jh vtesj flga Jh xqjehr flag Jh 'ke'ksj flga Jh bUnjthr flag Jherh j?kqchj dkSj Jh gjfoUnj flag Jh xqjfoUnj flga Jh vorkj flag Jh rufoUnj flga Jh tqxrkj flag 3 Qly lq/kkj 3 Qly lq/kkj ¼mUur chtJh dqyoUr flag ¼mUur cht½& /kku Jherh cyfoanj dkSj /kku Jherh vorkj dkSj Jh ijfonaj flga Jh bLyke Jh ijethr flga Jh NksVsyky Jh bUnz thr flga Jh nyohj flag Jh nyohj flga Jh jktsUnj flag Jherh jathu dkSj Jh foDdh Jh vejthr flga Jherh y[kfoUnj Jh Lo.kZ flga dkSj Jh xqjfoUnj flga Jh tloUr Jh lq[kfoUnj flga

115 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR 3 dqVVh e'khu Jh feY[k flga fxy 4 dqVVh e'khu Jh dqyoUr flag Jh dqyoar flga fxy Jherh vorkj dkSj Jh tlchj flga Jh bLyke Jh NksVsyky Jh nyohj flag 4 cehZ dEiksLV fiV Jherh yky nsoh 6 cehZ dEiksLV fiV Jh tloUr Jh cyfoanj flga Jh xqjehr flag Jh lqjsUnj flga Jh bUnjthr flag Jh dqyoUr flga Jh gjfoUnj flag Jh ftrsUnz flga Jh vorkj flag Jh bUnz thr flga Jh ijethr flga Jherh cyfoanj dkSj Jh ijfonaj flga Jh ijethr flga Jh bUnz thr flga Jh nyohj flga Jherh jathu dkSj Jh vejthr flga Jh Lo.kZ flga Jh xqjfoUnj flga Jh lq[kfoUnj flga Jh eydhu flga Jh tlchj flga 5 feuh fdV forj.k Jherh cyfoanj dkSj Jh ijfonaj flga Jh ijethr flga Jh bUnz thr flga Jh nyohj flga Jherh jathu dkSj Jh vejthr flga Jh Lo.kZ flga Jh xqjfoUnj flga Jh lq[kfoUnj flag Jh cyfoanj flga Jh lqjsUnj flga Jh dqyoUr flga Jh ftrsUnz flga Jh bUnz thr flga Jh ijethr flga Jherh cyfoanj dkSj Jh ijfonaj flga Jh ijethr flga Jh bUnz thr flga Jh nyohj flga Jherh jathu dkSj Jh vejthr flga Jh Lo.kZ flga Jh xqjfoUnj flga Jh lq[kfoUnj flga Jh eydhu flga Jh tlchj flg Jherh yky nsoh Jh cyfoanj flga

116 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR Jh lqjsUnj flga Jh dqyoUr flga Jh ftrsUnz flga Jh bUnz thr flga Jh ijethr flga Jherh cyfoanj dkSj Jh ijfonaj flga Jh ijethr flga Jh bUnz thr flga Jh nyohj flga Jherh jathu dkSj Jh vejthr flga Jh Lo.kZ flga Jh xqjfoUnj flga Jh lq[kfoUnj flga Jh eydhu flga Jh tlchj flga

xkWo dk uke& tksxhiqjk xkWo dk uke& xqykfM;k xkscjk dz0l xfrfof/k;kW ykHkkFkhZ dk uke dz0l0 xfrfof/k;kW ykHkkFkhZ dk uke 0

1 ikWiqyj ikSa/kk jksi.k Jh uUgs 1 cxhpk fuekZ.k Jh thr jkt Jh xus'kh Jh çhr pUn Jh xksdqy Jh fey[k jkt Jh dfiy Jh psrjke Jh cwVk flag Jh vej flag Jh pkuu jke Jh jke vorkj Jh bdcky pUnz Jh jkt dqekj Jh lq[kfoUnj dqekj Jh t; flag Jh v'kksd dqekj Jh o`t iky Jherh esokckbZ Jh lqesjh Jh yky flag Jh lrchj Jh gjuke flag Jh lriky Jherh HkxoUrh dkSj Jh cuokjh yky Jherh rstks nsoh Jh ljthr pUnz Jh gjHkxoku flag Jh ns'kjkt Jh lq[kfoUnj flag 2 cxhpk fuekZ.k Jh Hkwi flag 2 Qly lq/kkj¼mUur Jh gjftUnj flag Jh lkuh vorkj flag cht½& xsgwW Jh jathr flag Jh fj"kh iky Jh lroUr flag Jh lat; Jh 'ke'ksj flag Jh pUnz iky 1 Jherh ujsUnzj dkSj Jh egsUnz Jh lq[knhi flag Jherh 'nk nsoh Jh tloUr flag Jh lUr yky Jh uotksr flag Jh jke flag Jh ljou flag Jh xksiky Jh ckcwjke lSuh Jh 'kksj flag Jh nsch flag Jherh fo|k nsoh Jh jkepUnz Jh jktiky Jh yksdeu Jh efgiky Jh yLdj flag 117 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR Jh usd flag Jh xq:est flag Jherh t;oUrh Jh j{kiky flag Jh tksxsUnj flag Jh NksVs yky Jh :iflag Jh gjizlkn Jh egsUnz Jh fryd flag Jh :iclUr 3 Qly lq/kkj¼mUur Jh 'kh'kiky 3 Qly lq/kkj¼mUur Jh egs'k tks'kh cht½& xsgwW Jh e[k[ku yky cht½& /kku Jh xq:cpu flag Jh vej flag Jh xqjehr flag Jh lkyhd jke Jh gfjyky Jh jes'k yky Jh thr jkt Jh pUnz iky 2 Jh çhr pUn Jh pUnz iky 3 Jh fey[k jkt Jh dkSyk'k Jh pUnz iky 4 Jh cwVk flag Jh uRFkw jke Jh pkuu jke Jh gjnkjh Jh bdcky pUnz Jh dey thr Jh lq[kfoUnj dqekj Jherh eYyks Jh v'kksd dqekj Jh n;kjke Jherh esokckbZ Jh jktiky Jh yky flag Jh gjizlkn 2 Jh gjuke flag Jh jru flag Jherh HkxoUrh dkSj Jh lksgu flag Jherh rstks nsoh Jherh 'kkfUr nsoh Jh ljthr pUnz Jherh fd'kksjh nsoh Jh gjHkxoku flag Jh xaxkoklh Jh ns'kjkt Jh Hkwdu Jh fdlu 4 Qly lq/kkj¼mUur Jh gjlku 4 feuh fdV forj.k Jh egs'k tks'kh cht½& /kku Jh —iky flag Jh xq:cpu flag Jh jke flag Jh xqjehr flag Jherh pUnzorh Jh gfjyky Jh jkds'k dqekj Jh thr jkt Jh lqesj Jh çhr pUn Jh fodze Jh fey[k jkt Jherh Qwyorh Jh ckcwjke Jh cwVk flag Jh n;kjke Jh pkuu jke Jherh xaxk nsoh Jh bdcky pUnz Jh vej iky Jh lq[kfoUnj dqekj Jh nkSyh jke Jh v'kksd dqekj Jh 'ksj flag Jherh esokckbZ Jh [ktku flag Jh yky flag Jherh Tokyk nsoh Jh gjuke flag Jh psrjke 2 Jherh HkxoUrh dkSj Jh egsUnz Jherh rstks nsoh Jh gfj'kadj Jh ljthr pUnz Jh ujs'k Jh gjHkxoku flag Jh lqjs'k dqekj Jh ns'kjkt Jh xksiky flag Jh gjftUnj flag Jh euh"k dqekj 118 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR Jh jathr flag Jh lroUr flag Jh 'ke'ksj flag Jherh ujsUnzj dkSj Jh lq[knhi flag Jh tloUr flag Jh uotksr flag Jh ljou flag Jh ckcwjke lSuh Jh nsch flag Jh jkepUnz Jh yksdeu Jh yLdj flag Jh xq:est flag Jh j{kiky flag Jh thr jkt Jh çhr pUn Jh fey[k jkt Jh cwVk flag Jh pkuu jke Jh bdcky pUnz Jh lq[kfoUnj dqekj Jh v'kksd dqekj Jherh esokckbZ Jh yky flag Jh gjuke flag Jherh HkxoUrh dkSj Jherh rstks nsoh Jh ljthr pUnz Jh gjHkxoku flag Jh ns'kjkt Jh lq[kfoUnj flag 5 feuh fdV forj.k Jh /kesZUn dqekj 5 dqVVh e'khu Jh fey[k jkt Jh lriky flag Jh cwVk flag Jh lhrkjke Jh pkuu jke Jh clUr yky Jh pju flag Jh bdcky pUnz Jh uRFkw jke Jh lq[kfoUnj dqekj Jherh jkeJh Jh v'kksd dqekj Jherh /kuirh Jherh esokckbZ Jh jes'k yky Jh yky flag Jh efgiky Jh gjuke flag Jherh f'konsoh Jherh HkxoUrh dkSj Jh jktsUnz Jherh eqUuh nsoh Jh v'kksd Jh czgek flag Jh xq: n;ky flag Jh dqyoUr flag Jh cyfoUnj flag Jh thr flag Jh gfjpUnz Jh uRFkk flag

119 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR Jh lq[k jke pUnz Jh d'ehj pUnz Jh 'ksj flag Jh [ktku flag Jherh Tokyk nsoh Jh psrjke 2 Jh egsUnz Jh gfj'kadj Jh ujs'k Jh lqjs'k dqekj Jh xksiky flag Jh euh"k dqekj 6 ikWyh gkml Jh vehj pUnz 5 cehZ dEiksLV fiV Jh v'kksd dqekj Jh eq[R;kj pUnz Jherh esokckbZ Jh lq[kfoUnj flag Jh yky flag Jh pkuu jke 7 cehZ dEiksLV fiV Jh gjcs'k yky Jh galjkt Jh tkxhj pUnz Jh yky pUnz Jh eksgu yky xkWo dk uke& bdgjk xkWo dk uke& VkaMk vehupUn dz0l xfrfof/k;kW ykHkkFkhZ dk uke dz0l0 xfrfof/k;kW ykHkkFkhZ dk uke 0 1 dqVVh e'khu jktiky@NksVsyky 1 ikSyh gkml jktsUnz [email protected] flag fouksn@izseiky eksrh flag@fxjcj flag lqjthr@egkohj Hkxr flag@vehj flag 2 ukn fuekZ.k fd”kksjh flag@jkeLo:i 2 dqVVh e'khu f'keyk nsoh@izdk'k lq”khy flag@lat;iky flag fjDdhiky@egkohj bUnz flag@jke”kj.k jes”k@jkeLo:i txnhi flag@iwju flag izrki flag@fxjcj flag 3 oehZ dEiksLV jkeohj@rkchj 3 ukn fuekZ.k jke iky@Hkkjrh flag jktksnsoh@fd”kksjh flag fNUnksckbZ@tliky eathr@Hkxr flag flag lqjs”k@xksiky flag iq’ik nsoh@eq[kjke flag jathr flag@cqn/kk flag 4 oehZ dEiksLV thou flag@ekgh flag lq[kjke flag@iwju flag feLrj flag@fxjoj flag xq[kpu flag@bejr xkWo dk uke& jSaVk xkWo dk uke& Hkhdeiqjh dz0l xfrfof/k;kW ykHkkFkhZ dk uke dz0l0 xfrfof/k;kW ykHkkFkhZ dk uke 0 1 ikSyh gkml uRFkw flag@';ke flag 1 ikSyh gkml vej flag@izse flag enu flag@ch[ky flag cpu flag@ex: flag 2 dqVVh e'khu dju flag@eksrh flag 2 dqVVh e'khu ohj flag@ex: t; izdk'k@dju flag eksgu flag@Hkksyk

120 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR gjs'k flag@”;ke flag gjh flag@dYyw ccyw flag@ch[ky flag v”kksd flag@izse flag xqekuh flag@ukjk;.k flag Qwy flag@yYyw flag jke flag@Qwy flag lq[knso flag@xksiky flag 3 ukn fuekZ.k lqyUnj flag@j?kqohj flag 3 ukn fuekZ.k txr flag@xqekuh flag fugky flag@NksVs flag vuwi flag@gjh flag tkxu flag@yLlh flag vej flag@dqaoj flag dqaoj flag@dje flag iwju flag@”ksj flag “kaoj flag@nkSyh flag pju flag@ukjk;.k falg lqjs”k flag@xksiky flag xksiky flag@lksuk flag jkejrh@lqjs”k flag cpu flag@etuw flag 4 oehZ dEiksLV lw[kkekyh@Vhdkjke dqaoj flag@ghjk flag Hkksyw flag@dhuw flag ckcw flag@cUuk flag jkds'k flag@egrkc flag fo’.kq flag@Hkax: flag lqjs”k flag@chjcy flag cpu flag@xksiky flag vuwi flag@gjh flag xkWo dk uke& flagkyh xkWo dk uke& bVkok dz0l xfrfof/k;kW ykHkkFkhZ dk uke dz0l0 xfrfof/k;kW ykHkkFkhZ dk uke 0 1 dqVVh e'khu lkseohj flag@clUr flag 1 Qwyksa dh [ksrh Jh djuSy flag dfiy flag@nhi flag Jh Lo.kZ flag jkefd'kksj flag@iksy flag Jh xqjnhi flag iksy flag@NqVqu flag Jh txhj flag jke flag@eksgu flag Jh vk'kk flag Jh eaxy flag Jh jkt flag Jherh tYyk ckbZ Jh gjoa'k flag 2 ukn fuekZ.k thr flag@Hkh[kk flag 2 cxhpk fuekZ.k Jh d'ehj flag “;ke flag@eku flag Jh tksxsUnz flag vej flag@/kje flag Jh xqjthr flag izse flag@lsey flag Jh xqjuke flag eaxw flag@iwju flag Jh cyfoUnj flag Jherh cUrks ckbZ Jh igyoku flag Jh lkgc flga Jh Hkxoku flga Jh txhj flga Jh js'ke flga Jh puu flga Jh n'kZu flga Jh N.kk flga Jh Hktu flga Jh lUrk flga Jh djrkjks ckbZ Jh n'kZu flga Jh jes'k flga Jh lqPpk flga

121 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR Jh opu flga Jh bZ'oj flga Jh lq[knso flga Jh izse flag 3 oehZ dEiksLV dqUnu flag@nhoku flag 3 feuh fdV Jh gjuke flga dqUnu flag@ckcw flag Jh cyoar flga pSrksa nsoh@iwju flag Jherh bejr jru flag@izhre flag Jh lUtw lkxj thou flag@izse flag Jh thr flga Jh eydhr flga Jh 'ksj flga Jh Hktu flga Jh vtZqu flga Jh lqUnj flga Jh djuSy flag Jh lqjtu flga Jh Lo.kZ flag Jh cq)Nk flga Jh ijethr flga Jh vls;o flga Jh opu flga Jh gjoa'k flga Jherh I;kjks ckbZ Jh cyoar flga Jh calkj flga Jh js'ke flga Jherh nyhiks ckbZ Jh izse flag Jherh izeks ckbZ Jh igyoku flga Jh lqjSu flga Jh djrkj flga Jh lqjtu flga Jh eydhr flga Jh rjlSu flga Jh izse flga Jh nyohj flga Jh xqjnhi flga Jh vej flga Jh jÙku flag 4 4 Qly iznZ'ku Jherh ikyks dkSj Jh cyohnj flga Jh xqjnhi flga Jh lksuk flga Jh Hktu flga Jh nyohj flga Jh bUnj flga Jh gjoa'k flga Jh ed[[ku flga Jh tloar flga Jh tkxhj flga Jh cyoUr flag Jherh lqUnjk ckbZ Jh gjthr flga Jh lqPpk flga 122 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR Jherh larks ckbZ Jh xqjizhr flga Jh js'ke flga Jh txhj flga Jh dDds flga Jh dkyk flga Jh d'ehj flag Jherh jTtks ckbZ Jh gjthr flga Jh :M flga Jh izhre flga Jh tks/kk flga Jh thr flga Jh tksxsUnz flag Jh fnysUnz flga Jh jktw flag Jh cyoUr flga Jh xqjehr flga Jh yMMw flga Jh n'kZu flga Jh puu flag 5 leLr xzkeoklh 5 dqVVh e'khu Jh tloar flga Jh cyohnj flga Jh lkou flga Jh eD[ku flga Jh dqyoUr flag 6 cehZ dEiksLV fiV Jh Hktu flga Jh d'ehj flag 7 ukn fuekZ.k Jh cyohj flga Jh cyoUr flga Jh lqjSu flga Jh Lo.kZ flag Jh thr flag xkWo dk uke& dsykcUnokjh xkWo dk uke& [kq”kkyiqj dz0l xfrfof/k;kW ykHkkFkhZ dk uke dz0l0 xfrfof/k;kW ykHkkFkhZ dk uke 0 1 Qly lq/kkj Jh d`iky flga 1 dqVVh e'khu Jh Hkwnso ¼mUur cht½& Jh fu'kku flga Jh Hkwi flga xsgwW Jh Qwy flga Jhweh jkek nsoh Jh jke flga Jh jke ckcw Jh iku flga Jherh ekyk nsoh Jh eksrh flga Jh Qdhj eksgEen Jh okfgn vyh Jh fj;kl vyh Jh bfy;kl Jh eksgen jQhd Jh lyhe vgen Jh xqjnhi flag 2 Qly lq/kkj Jh igyoku flga 2 ukn fuekZ.k Jh xkseu ¼mUur cht½& Jh egsUnz flga Jherh Qwyorh /kku Jh vthr flga Jh jke flga Jh QkStk flga Jh lrjke Jh cpu flga Jherh ohjk nsoh

123 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR Jh lqjsUnj flga Jh eydhr flga Jh jk>ak flga Jh diwj flga Jh vaxzst flga Jherh izsek dkSj Jh izse flga Jh fnyhi flga Jh jkepUnj flga Jh ljathr flga Jh lq[kiky flga Jh Hkxoku flga Jh txnh'k flga Jh xqjehr flga Jh lruke flga Jh n'kZu flag 3 feuh fdV Jh nychj flga 3 Qly iznZ'ku Jh dUgS;k flga Jh gqdqe flga Jh lriky flga Jh Hkxoku flga Jh egsUnz flga Jh lruke flga Jh izse flga Jherh jke dkSj Jh txnh'k Jherh opu dkSj Jh jktiky flga Jh tkxhj flga Jherh xaxk nsoh Jh uwj flga Jh jkds'k dqekj Jh vehj flga Jh d`".k dqekj Jh Hkxoku flga Jh fot; iky Jh gjnÙk flga Jh eqjkjh Jh eaxy flga Jherh dcwrjh nsoh Jh lqjtu flga Jh t;ohj Jh diwj flga Jherh 'kkfUr nsoh Jh nychj flga Jh d`".k flga Jh ukud flga Jh j?kqohj flga Jh d'ehj flga Jh djrkj flga Jh tjuSy flga Jherh esok flga Jh 'ksj flga Jh lriky flag Jh nychj flga Jh 'ke'ksj flga 4 ukn fuekZ.k Jh djuSy flga Jherh xqjehr dkSj Jh Hkxoku flga Jh uRFkk flga Jh lqjsUnj flga

5 dqVVh e'khu Jh :fy;k flga Jh losx flga Jh d'ehj flga Jherh chjks ckbZ Jh xq:uke flga Jherh chjks dkSj Jh galk flga Jh iwju flga Jh vkuUn flga Jh xq:pju flga 6 oehZ dEiksLV Jh gjiky flga Jh cynso flga 124 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR Jh ohj flga Jh pUnu flag Jh jktw flga 7 ikWyh gkml Jh xksiky flga Jh [kse flga 8 cxhpk fuekZ.k Jherh clUrh nsoh Jh izse flga Jh nku flga Jh jks'ku flga Jh txr flga Jh vkuUn flga Jh fdlu flga Jh enu flga Jh Hkxr flga Jh vorkj flga Jh gfjpUnz flga Jh thr flga Jh jktw flga Jh izse flga Jh Hkwjk flga Jh dq¡oj flga Jh dje flga Jh pSrjke Jherh g: nsoh Jh vkuUn flga Jh pUnu flga Jh Qwy flga Jherh fHkdks nsoh Jh uUn jke Jh jke flga Jh [kq'kky flga Jh dq¡oj flga Jh vej flga Jh txr flga Jh bUnz flga Jherh g: nsoh Jh eksgu flga Jh Nsnu flga Jh Hkweku flga Jh duS;k flga Jh chj flga Jh Qwy flga Jherh ;'kksnk nsoh Jh eaxy flga Jh cq)k flga Jh ckyfd'ku Jh xksiky flga xkWo dk uke& mf>;kuhnqyh xkWo dk uke& e>jk[kq”kkyiqj dz0l xfrfof/k;kW ykHkkFkhZ dk uke dz0l0 xfrfof/k;kW ykHkkFkhZ dk uke 0 1 cehZ dEiksLV Jh QkStk flga 1 cxhpk fuekZ.k Jh dje flga fiV Jh jktsUnz flga Jh /;ku flga Jh iwju flga Jh bUnz flga

125 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR Jh fcgkjh flga Jh fnoku flga Jh jks'ku flga Jh jes'k flga Jh d`".kk flga Jherh tequk nsoh Jh oh: flga Jh pju flga Jh vuwi flga Jh eaxy flga Jh nso flga Jh cPpu flag 2 ukn fuekZ.k Jh xq:nso flga 2 feuh fdV Jh vorkj flga Jh tXxk flga Jh jktw flga Jh jkstk flga Jh rqyk flga Jh ektj flga Jh txr flga Jh vrj flga Jh eku flga Jh fd'ku flga Jh ohj flga Jh txnh'k flga Jh enu flga Jh fclu flga Jh 'kadj flga Jh Hkwi flga Jh gfj flga Jh y{e.k flga Jh ';ke flga Jh 'ksj flga Jh fxj/kkjh flga Jherh ikoZrh nsoh Jh 'kadj flga Jh [kse flga Jh osn jke Jh xaxk jke Jh fugkyh jke Jherh n'kZu dkSj Jh d'ehj flga Jh fu'kkUr flga Jh lqy[ku flga Jh xqjthr flga Jh rjlse flga Jh xqjuke flga Jh nyohj flga Jh gjnso flga Jh gjnhi flga Jh flxkajk flga Jherh flejthr dkSj Jh y[kfoUnj flga Jh ljthr flga Jh gjthr flga Jh laoZathr flga Jh xa:n;ky flga Jh gjHktu flga Jh ijfoUnj flga Jh gjthr flag 126 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR 3 dqVVh e'khu Jh xq:nso flga 3 oehZ dEiksLV fiV Jh vrjthr flga Jh fnus'k dqekj Jh lq[kthr flag Jh jkexfr flga Jh f'kojkt flga Jh ljnwy flag Jh fnyckx flga 4 Qly iznZ'ku Jherh cyjkt dkSj 4 ukn fuekZ.k Jh /keZ flga /kku Jh ykyflga Jh xqjeSy flga Jh xq:pju flga Jh xjchj flga Jh cyfoUnj Jh n;ky flga Jh gjiky flga Jh xqjcpu flag Jh dje flga Jh djuSy flga Jh gjpj.kthr flga Jherh jke dkSj Jherh ljthr dkSj Jh ljthr flga Jh cPpu flga Jh y{e.k flga Jh xqjest flga Jh xqjnso flga Jh cynso flga Jh tloar flga Jh cyfoUnj flag Jh lsok flga Jherh xqjks ckbZ Jh lark jke Jh Hkxr flga Jh cPpu flga Jh vej flga Jh Hkxoku flga Jh cynso flga Jh lq[knso flag 5 dqVVh e'khu Jh f=ir dkSj Jh euizhr flga Jh xqjthr flga Jh rjlse flga Jh xqjuke flga

xkWo dk uke& xkscjk xkWo dk uke& xtjkSyk dz0l xfrfof/k;kW ykHkkFkhZ dk uke dz0l0 xfrfof/k;kW ykHkkFkhZ dk uke 0 1 ikWfygkml Jh fc'ku yky 1 oehZ dEiksLV Jherh I;kjks ckbZ Jh [kUMkyky Jh gjoa'k flag 2 dqVVh e'khu Jherh 'kkfUr ckbZ 2 ikWfygkml Jh n'kZu flag Jherh y{eh ckbZ Jh nyohj flag Jherh y{eh Jh jru yky Jh dkykjke Jh _f"k Jh olUr flag Jh xqjnhi flag Jh gjHktu flag Jh lksuw flag

127 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR 3 ukn Jh lqjs'k 3 ukn Jh 'ke'ksj flag Jh v'kksd dqekj Jherh NsUnks dkSj Jh jktsUnz dqekj Jherh lq[koUr dkSj Jh jktdqekj Jh tloUr flag Jherh deyk Jh çse flag Jh lanhi Jherh d`".kkoUrh Jh jkts'k Jh ns'kjkt Jh ca'kkhyky 4 oehZ fiV Jh dqyoUr 4 dqVVh e'khu Jh jkefd'kksj Jh cyoUr Jh Hkxoku nkl Jh eaxynkl Jh eydhr flag Jherh nzksinh Jh cyoUr flag Jh gjn;ky flag 5 Qly lq/kkj Jh vkUkUn flag pkSgku 5 Qly lq/kkj ¼mUur Jh lqjthr flag ¼mUur cht½& Jh lq[kiky flag cht½& xsgwW Jh cyoUr flag xsgwW Jh v'kksd dqekj Jherh ljthr dkSj Jh Hkkjr Hkw"k.k Jherh lUrks ckbZ Jh d`".k dqekj Jh lruke flag Jh vfer dqekj Jh tloUr flag Jh Hkhe lsu Jh tksxsUnz flag Jherh lq[knsbZ Jh fprjatu flag Jh jktdqekj Jh futkdr vyh Jh jes'k dqekj Jh lq[kfoUnj flag Jh xksyth Jh ijethr flag Jh _f"k dqekj Jh cwVk flag Jh nhid dqekj Jh xqjeSy flag Jh lquhy dqekj 6 Qly lq/kkj Jh nyhi dqekj 6 Qly lq/kkj ¼mUur Jh cyfoUnj flag ¼mUur cht½& Jh txnkj flag cht½& /kku Jh lruke flag /kku Jh eukst dqekj Jh ckck flag Jh iou dqekj Jh j.kthr flag Jh ckcwyky Jh j.kiky flag Jh jktiky Jh gjiky flag Jh v'kksd dqekj Jh dqynhi flag Jh jkeiky Jherh feUVks ckbZ Jh y[kchj Jh cPpu flag Jh cuokjh Jh xqjnhi flag Jh tM+kchj Jherh vk'kk dkSj Jh gsejkt Jh ljthr flag Jh _f"kiky Jh tksxsUnz flag Jherh chjksckbZ Jh d'ehj flag Jh lka>qjke Jh ekax flag Jh jes'k dqekj Jh çhre flag Jherh deyk nsoh Jh eaxy flg Jh dkyhnkl Jh xqjehr flag Jherh bUnzksckbZ Jh dje flag Jh n;ky pUnz Jh lq[knsc Jh Lo:Ik flag Jh euQwy flag Jh d'ehj pUnz Jh jes'k Jh eukst 128 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR Jh riu jk; Jh jkds'k dqekj Jh eq[r;kj pUnz Jh d'ehj pUnz Jherh fdju nsoh Jh fNUnj flg Jh lq[knso flg Jh tksxsUnz flag Jh cydkj flag Jh cychj flg Jh jkepUnz Jh y{e.k pUnz Jh vehj pUnz Jh tkxhj pUnz Jh cych pUnz Jh J`axkj flag Jh d`".k dqekj Jh thr pUnz Jh d`".k nkl Jh v'kksd dqekj xkWo dk uke& fodzeiqj xkWo dk uke& HkSfl;k dz0l xfrfof/k;kW ykHkkFkhZ dk uke dz0l0 xfrfof/k;kW ykHkkFkhZ dk uke 0 1 cxhpk fuekZ.k Jh tujsy flag 1 cxhpk fuekZ.k Jh tloUr flga Jh xksfoan flag Jh j.kthr flga Jherh /keZorh Jh vkse iky Jherh izseorh Jh jke fuokl Jh eqUuk flsg Jherh ijfoUnj dkSj Jh jks'ku Jh xq:opu flga Jh ghjk flag Jh cyoar flag Jh dqynhi flga Jh vkseizdk'k Jh euksgjyky 'kekZ Jh jfoUnz 'kekZ Jh gjes'k 'kekZ Jh izse dqekj 'kekZ Jh lq[knsojkt 'kekZ Jh gjnso jkt 'kekZ Jh lq'khy 'kekZ Jh fjos'k 'kekZ Jh ifo= 'kekZ Jh ujs'k 'kekZ Jh yky flga Jh pju flga Jh Jhiky flga ;kno Jherh vukjdyh Jh /kuiky Jh psrjke Jherh ikoZrh nsoh Jh dje flga Jh gjh pUnz Jh txr flga Jh Qwy flga Jh uSu flga

129 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR Jherh yhykorh Jh Hkhe flga Jherh brks nsoh Jh Hkksiky flga Jh dUgs;k Jh 'ksj flga Jh euksgj flga Jh ujs'k flga Jh jkefd'ku flga Jh /keZ flga Jh vorkj flga Jh eku flga 2 Qly lq/kkj Jh izse flag 2 d`f’k feuhfdV Jh jktsUnz flga ¼mUur cht½& Jh Vsyk flag Jh NBh flga xsgwW Jh Myyw flag Jh eqVkVh flga Jh fot; iky Jh i`Foh flsg Jh f'ko dqekj ekS;Z Jh /kje iky Jh uUn fd'kksj Jh jkds'k Jh dUgs;k flga Jh dju flsg Jherh n'kZu dkSj Jh pju flg Jh jkefd'kksj Jherh jtoUr dkSj Jh ccyw flsg Jh rjlse flag Jh n;k jke Jh gjnso jkt 'kekZ Jh ekssgu flsg Jh lqjsUnz flsg Jh lq'khy 'kekZ Jh egsUnz flasg Jh fjos'k 'kekZ Jh vkseizdk'k Jh ifo= 'kekZ Jh jkeizlkn Jh ujs'k 'kekZ Jherh diwjh nsoh Jh yky flga Jh fd'ku Jh pju flga Jh deZflg Jh Jhiky flga ;kno Jh cyohj flg Jherh vukjdyh Jh cyoar flag Jh /kuiky Jh lkssgu flsg Jh psrjke Jherh ikoZrh nsoh Jh dje flga Jh gjh pUnz Jh txr flga Jh Qwy flag 3 Qly lq/kkj Jh izse flag ¼mUur cht½& Jherh lqesjh nsoh /kku Jh fodzze flg Jh esj flsg Jh lkssgu flsg Jh ekssgu flsg Jh eksj flg Jh ujs'k Jh lqjs'k flg Jh ;kn jke Jh cyjke Jh esgs'k flsg Jh 'ksj flg 130 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR Jh lhl jke Jh vej flg Jh f=yksd flg Jh nkSyr flg Jh enu flg Jh eksgu flg Jh uUnjke Jh fo'oEcj flg Jh ewy pUn Jh ujs'k Jh pUnziky 4 cehZ dEiksfLVx Jh lriky Jh deys'k flg Jh esj flsg Jherh tequk nsoh Jh pUnziky Jh txnh'k Jh lqjs'k Jh Kku flg Jh /kjechj Jh [kheflg Jh gj flg Jh lqjs'k Jh Hkwi flg Jh fot; Jh use flgs Jh jktw Jh gfjgj izlkn Jh cuokjh yky Jh xqjthr flag jk.kk Jh jathr flg jk.kk Jh egsUnzthr flg Jh esgrkc flg Jh cyjke Jh esgs'k flsg Jh 'ksj flg Jh lhl jke Jh vej flg Jh f=yksd flg Jh nkSyr flg Jh enu flg Jh eksgu flg Jh uUnjke Jh fo'oEcj flg Jh ewy pUn Jh lqjsUnz flsg Jh egsUnz flasg Jh vkseizdk'k Jh jkeizlkn Jherh diwjh nsoh Jh fd'ku Jh deZflg Jh cyohj flg Jh cyoar flag 5 feuh fdV Jh izse flag 131 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR forj.k Jh Vsyk flag Jh Myyw flag Jh fot; iky Jh i`Foh flsg Jh /kje iky Jh jkds'k Jh dju flsg Jh pju flg Jh jkefd'kksj Jh ccyw flsg Jh n;k jke Jh ekssgu flsg Jh lqjsUnz flsg Jh egsUnz flasg Jh vkseizdk'k Jh jkeizlkn Jherh diwjh nsoh Jh fd'ku Jh deZflg Jh cyohj flg Jh cyoar flag Jh lkssgu flsg xkWo dk uke& eMS;kn;k xkWo dk uke& fcjgk dz0l xfrfof/k;kW ykHkkFkhZ dk uke dz0l0 xfrfof/k;kW ykHkkFkhZ dk uke 0 1 Ckxhpkk fuekZ.k Jh fo'oEcj flg 1 Qly lq/kkj ¼mUur Jh gjHktu flga Jh ewy pUn cht½& xsgwW Jh galk flga Jh lqjsUnz flsg Jh egsUnz flasg Jh gjoa'k flga Jh vkseizdk'k Jh thr flga Jh jkeizlkn Jh :Ik flga Jherh diwjh nsoh Jh ljby flga Jh fd'ku Jh deZflg Jh eywd flga Jh cyohj flg Jh fuZey flga Jh ijethr flga Jh jktsUnz flga Jh lq[koUr flga Jh mthr flga Jh nythr flga Jh vorkj flga Jherh gjthr dkSj Jh rjlse flga Jh tlohj flga Jh estj flga Jh cyohj flga Jh lq[knso flga Jh lq[kthr flag 2 dqVVh e'khu Jh ve`r iky flga Jh gjiky flag 3 Ukkn Jh gjoa'k flga 132 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR Jh tloUr flag Jh loZthr flag xkWo dk uke& cUuk[ksM+k xkWo dk uke& csr[ksM+h dz0l xfrfof/k;kW ykHkkFkhZ dk uke dz0l0 xfrfof/k;kW ykHkkFkhZ dk uke 0 1 Qly lq/kkj Jherh deys'k 1 cxhpk fuekZ.k Jh /keZohj flag ¼mUur cht½& Jherh yhykorh Jherh ikoZrh nsoh xsgwwW Jherh Hkkxorh Jh psr’ke Jh uRFkw Jh vej flag Jh pUnziky Jh Qwy flag Jherh 'kkfUr nsoh Jh txr flag Jh /keZiky Jherh ukjk;.kh Jh iIiw Jh gfjpUn Jh lwjtiky Jherh eksguh nsoh Jh lqjs'k Jherh ehjk nsoh Jh ckyfd'ku Jherh Hkxoku nsoh Jh fcgkjhyky Jh lq[kjke Jh jes'k flag Jh lqjt Jh fouksn flag Jh jke flag Jh ckcw Jh iqju flag Jh jkexksiky Jherh nsoyk nsoh Jh uUgsa Jh ‘ksjk flag Jh cq)jke Jh /;ku flag Jh ;knjke Jh fdlu iky Jherh iq"iknsoh Jh oynso Jh :iclUr Jherh xaxk nsoh Jh xqykc flag Jh thr flag Jh lwjtiky Jh uUn jke Jh psrjke Jh ohjw flag Jh vklekSSgEen Jh bUnz flag Jh lqHkku vyh Jh dryw flg Jh dYyw Jh vej flag Jh cCyw Jh egs’k iky Jherh eksguh nsoh Jh fot; iky Jh pUnziky flag Jh jktsUnz flag Jh uUgsa flag Jh iUuk yky Jh chjcy ;kno Jh dYyw flag Jh cuokjh 2 Qly lq/kkj Jh vkseçdk'k 2 dqVVh e'khu Jh jso flag ¼mUur cht½& Jherh jkeksnsoh Jh gfjpUn /kku Jh Hkksys Jh Hktu yky Jh LkR; çdk'k Jh lkse iky Jh Hkksiky Jh nkStk flag Jh jkeçlkn Jh iwju flag Jh uUgsa Jherh ‘kkfUr Jh ';keyky Jh rksrk jke Jherh lwjteq[kh Jh vej iky Jh fot;iky Jh Hkksys flag Jh txiky Jh usd iky Jh jk/ks';ke Jh jke flag Jh lQh vgen Jh jkds’k jQhd vgen Jh Qwy flag ybZd vgen Jh ‘ksjk flag çse flag Jh zizhre 133 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR jktsUnz Jh ikyh Jh eq[kjke Jh jke vorkj Jh efgiky Jh iIiw flag Jh dYyqvk Jh nkSth flag Jh usrjke Jh nsojke Jh d`".kiky Jherh jkeJh Jh 'kju Jh xksiky flag Jherh iwtknsoh Jh les

DPR Jh fdlu flag Jh ‘kHkw flag Jh o?knqj flag Jherh t;urh nsoh Jh ‘kqekuh flag Jh gjhvkse flag Jh vorkj flag Jh u’k;u flag Jh ‘;ke flag Jh enu flag Jherh eUrks nsoh Jh psrk flag Jh yPNw flag Jh iku flag Jh yky flag Jh dkuk flag Jh ckyh flag Jh y{e.k flag Jh eksgu flag Jh enu flag Jherh gjdtu flag 4 feuh fdV Jh jk/ks';ke 4 feuh fdV forj.k Jh ijxV flag forj.k Jh iIiw Jherh ijethr dkSj Jh zMksjhyky Jh +Qdhj flag Jh nsosUnz Jherh izdk’k dkSj Jh jkeçlkn Jh xq:nso flag Jh jkds'k Jh fot; flag Jh jes'k flag Jh lq[kpSu flag Jh jktdqekj Jh lruke flag Jherh vkseorh Jh vejhd flag Jh jkefd'kksj Jh egk flag Jh /keZiky Jh gjesoy flag Jh çhre flag Jh gjHktu flag Jh jkedqoj Jh dje flag Jh c`teksgu Jh dqSoj flag Jh jktsUnz Jh ‘;ke flag Jh lqHkk"k Jh fizre flag Jh çsedqekj Jh iIiw flag Jh c`tfd'kksj Jh equq flag Jh nkSyrjke Jh vej flag Jh psrjke Jh fe.Bw flag Jh gfjvkse Jh Hkwi flag Jh mny flag Jh jke pUnj Jh dje flag Jh ‘;ke flag Jh fdlu flag Jh ohj flag Jh izse flag Jh u’k;u flag Jh xksiky flag Jh ‘nso flag Jh eksgu flag Jh Nsrh flag Jh dYyw flag Jh yPNw flag 135 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR Jh nso flag Jh nkjk flag Jh rqyk flag Jh jktw Jh j?kqohj flag Jh ghjk flag Jh izse flag Jh Hkxr flag Jh yPNw flag Jh dYyw flag Jh pUnz flag Jh I;kjk flag Jh fueZy flag Jh bUnz thr flag Jh xq:osUnj flag Jherh I;kjs dkSj Jh estj flag Jherh eje dkSj Jh :Urks’k flag Jh fniky flag Jh tksxsUnz flag Jh cyfoUnz flag Jh t;Sy flag Jherh byoh dkSj Jherh d’ehj dkSj Jh g[ksy flag Jh fd’ku flag Jh rjtse flag Jh gjdsoy flaqg Jh izhre flag Jh xq:osj flag Jherh iyfrUnj dkSj Jherh cyfoUnzj dkSj Jh exy flag Jh tliky flag Jh vej thr flag Jh curk flag Jh gjftUnj flag Jh xqjexr flag Jherh ohjk dkSj Jh cyfoUnj dksSj Jh djrkj flag Jh Kku flag Jh vejhd flag Jh c[‘kh’k flag Jh jkSgrkl Jh rstiky flag Jh txnh’k Jh ckxh Jh /;ku flag Jherh lq[knsoh Jh esx iky Jh dsljh Jh vej flag Jh gjh flag 136 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

DPR Jh jes’k flag Jh izse flag Jh fouksn flag Jherh ftoUrh nsoh Jh pSr jke Jh xksiky flag Jh txnh’k Jh tloUr flag Jh tcoj flag Jh /kjeohj Jh Hkxoku nkl Jh lSoh flag Jh xuir flag Jh lwjt flag Jh uUg flag Jh gjiky flag Jh jktfoj flag Jh izdk’k Jherh pSrh nsoh Jh dYyw flag Jh iPpw flag Jh xksiky flag Jh ohjw flag

137 IWMP-I Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)