Guide of lighthouses and semaphores

TM

References Guide of lighthouses and semaphores. Agenzia Conservatoria delle coste della Sardegna, Conservatoire de l’espace littoral et des rivages lacustres (France), Agence pour la protection et l’Aménagement du Littoral en Tunisie (Tunisia), Société pour la Protection de la Nature au Liban (Lebanon), Municipality of Tyre (Lebanon).

Legal note These guidelines have been written under the MED-PHARES project "Integrated Management Strategies to develop the heritage of lighthouses, semaphore stations and maritime signaling systems of the Mediterranean", funded by the EU within the framework of the ENPI CBC Mediterranean Sea Basin. The contents of this document are the sole responsibility of the beneficiary of the project and partners and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the European Union or of the management structures of the Programme. Guide of lighthouses and semaphores

Italy

France Tunisia

Lebanon

Preface

The MED-PHARES project is a cross-border cooperation project, funded by the European Union through the European Neighbourhood and Partnership Instrument (ENPI) for the Mediterranean Maritime Basin (ENPI- CBC MED). The project brings together countries of North, South and East of the Mediterranean area with the Agenzia conservatoria delle coste della Sardegna (beneficiary of the project - Italy) and four other partners: Conservatoire de l'espace littoral et des rivages lacustres (France), Agence pour la protection et l'Aménagement du Littoral en Tunisie (Tunisia), Société pour la Protection de la Nature au Liban and the Municipality of Tyre (Lebanon). The project aims to develop a model that is applicable in every country of the Mediterranean area, with the purpose of emphasizing the unique material and immaterial features of this heritage including the coastal areas with the presence of lighthouses and semaphore. The overall purpose of the project is to promote and contribute to the enhancement of these unique territories thanks to the development of sustainable tourism. As part of the project, the partners contributed to the creation of a catalogue of the lighthouses and semaphore of the Mediterranean. This guide summarizes the data collected in the Italian, French, Tunisian and Lebanese regions included in the cross-border cooperation space. Lighthouses In the Mediterranean, the network of lighthouses (faro in Italian - a term derived from the Greek name of the island of Pharos where the first known lighthouse was erected, dating from the third century BC and situated in front of the city of Alexandria) has been constantly developing hand in hand with the improvement of commercial and military fleets (Calanca, 2006; Manfredini and Pescara, 1993)1. The position of lighthouses has a strategic importance for navigation. One of the key features is the sufficient elevation so that the building can be easily spotted by ships; therefore, these structures are almost always lantern – shaped and placed on a tower or a trellis, or in any case at a high point on the coast, useful

1 Calanca B., 2006. « Fari di Sardegna ». Paolo Sorba Ed., La Maddalena (in Italian). Manfredini C., Pescara A.W., 1993. Il libro dei fari italiani. Mursia Ed. (in Italian). landmarks in daylight too. The materials used for each building were generally gathered from local sources and are typical of the period of the construction. From a typological point of view lighthouses can be categorized as follows (Bartolomei and Amoruso, 20072): • block lighthouses, with a lighthouse tower (low, medium or high) on which the lantern room is placed. The tower is incorporated in a service block of one or two floors, and may be placed in a central position or moved internally on one side; • tower lighthouses, characterized by only one lighthouse tower on which the lantern room is placed, usually built on peninsulas or isolated reefs;

2 Bartolomei C., Amoruso G., 2007. « L’Architettura dei Fari Italiani ». Alinea Ed., Bologna (in Italian). • fortress lighthouses, in which the light signal is placed over an already existing typically defensive historic structure (military forts and coastal towers). Block lighthouses

Fig. 1. Block low_Lighthouse Cap Serrat (Tunisia) ©Agence de Protection et d’Aménagement du Littoral

Fig. 2. Block low_Lighthouse Capo Spartivento (Italy) ©Agenzia Conservatoria delle coste

Fig. 3. Block medium_Lighthouse Tyre (Lebanon) ©Municipality of Tyre

Fig. 4. Block medium_Lighthouse Grand Rouveau (France) ©Agenzia Conservatoria delle coste

Fig. 5. Block medium_Lighthouse Capo Sant’Elia (Italy) ©Agenzia Conservatoria delle coste

Fig. 6. Block medium_Lighthouse Galiton (Tunisia) ©Agence de Protection et d’Aménagement du Littoral

Fig. 7. Block high_Lighthouse Thyna (Tunisia) ©Agence de Protection et d’Aménagement du Littoral

Fig. 8. Block high_Lighthouse Punta Scorno photo by Maria Luisa Fercia (Italy) ©Agenzia Conservatoria delle coste Tower lighthouses

Fig. 9. Lighthouse Beauduc (France) ©Conservatoire du littoral - PACA

Fig. 10. Lighthouse Razzoli (Italy) ©Agenzia Conservatoria delle coste

Fig. 11. Lighthouse Phare Zireh (Lebanon) © Société pour la Protection de la Nature au Liban

Fortress lighthouses

Fig. 12. Lighthouse Tabarka (Tunisia) ©Agence de Protection et d’Aménagement du Littoral

Fig. 13. Lighthouse Kelibia (Tunisia) ©Agence de Protection et d’Aménagement du Littoral

Fig. 14. Lighthouse Sousse (Tunisia) ©Agence de Protection et d’Aménagement du Littoral

Fig. 15. Lighthouse Genova (Italy) ©Associazione Giovani Urbanisti – Fondazione Labò e Associazione Amici della Lanterna Semaphores Maritime semaphore stations have a more recent history. Their name means "signal carrier” (sema = sign and phoros = bearer, carrier) and they represent a communication system between two points, mainly used to transmit messages between the mainland and ships in transit at sea. They were born in France to meet the need for fast and secure communications required by the increased number of assaults on the coasts by the British (Cara, 2014)3. It should be noted that their signaling and monitoring functions are separated in France while are common in Tunisia, Italy and Greece (pers. comm. M. Vincent Guigueno).

3 Cara S., 2014. Sulle tracce del passato. Progetto di restauro e rifunzionalizzazione della Stazione Semaforica di Capo Sperone a Sant’Antioco. Tesi di Laurea, Università degli Studi di Cagliari (in Italian).

Fig. 16. Semaphore La Mortella (France) ©Conservatoire du littoral

Fig. 17. Semaphore La Mortella (France) ©Conservatoire du littoral Fig. 18. Semaphore Pomègues (France) ©Olivier Trébaol

Fig. 19. Semaphore Capo Figari (Italy) ©Agenzia Conservatoria delle coste

LIGURIA

Lighthouse Capo dell’Arma Lighthouse Punta di Vagno Sanremo Genova 43.817324° N; 7.831707° E 44.391995°N; 8.952761°E

Lighthouse Porto Maurizio Lighthouse Punta Portofino Imperia Portofino 43.875392° N; 8.027428° E 44.298687°N; 9.218505°E

Lighthouse Capo Mele Lighthouse San Venerio Andora La Spezia 43.955303°N; 8.172244°E 44.026555°N; 9.849566°E

Lighthouse Vado Ligure Lighthouse Torre Scuola Vado La Spezia 44.258090°N; 8.452572°E 44.051721°N; 9.858261°E

Lighthouse Torre della Lanterna Lighthouse Pegazzano Genova La Spezia 44.404529°N; 8.904899°E 44.102832°N; 9.805110°E

TOSCANA

Lighthouse Marina di Carrara Lighthouse Pisani Massa e Carrara Livorno 44.036266°N; 10.036962°E 43.543726°N; 10.294859°E

Lighthouse Diga Foranea Semaphore Cala dello Scalo Viareggio Livorno 43.857968°N; 10.237297°E 43.428192°N; 9.894001°E

Lighthouse Meloria (North) Lighthouse Torre di Vada Livorno Rosignano Marittimo 43.591449°N; 10.211195°E 43.350859°N; 10.454069°E

Lighthouse Meloria (South) Lighthouse Secche di Vada Livorno Rosignano Marittimo 43.546220°N; 10.218882°E 43.320484°N; 10.355735°E

Lighthouse Diga Curvilinea Lighthouse Capraia Livorno Isola di Capraia 43.551877°N; 10.289593°E 43.051150°N; 9.844283°E

Semaphore Monte Arpagna Lighthouse Scoglietto di Isola di Capraia Portoferraio 43.020268°N; 9.805905°E Portoferraio 42.828560°N; 10.331061°E Lighthouse Baratti Lighthouse Portoferraio Piombino Portoferraio 42.993859°N; 10.494714°E 42.816280°N; 10.334080°E

Lighthouse Piombino or La Lighthouse Torre della Linguella Rocchetta Portoferraio Piombino 42.811869°N; 10.329891°E 42.919908°N; 10.525372°E

Lighthouse Palmaiola Lighthouse Moletto della Sanità Rio Marina Portoferraio 42.865631°N; 10.474111°E 42.812871°N; 10.328531°E

Semaphore Montegrosso Lighthouse Scoglio d’Africa Rio Marina Campo nell’Elba 42.852384°N; 10.399696°E 42.824857°N; 10.330787°E

Lighthouse Punta Polveraia Lighthouse Pianosa Marciana Campo nell’Elba 42.794411°N; 10.110498°E 42.585737°N; 10.096138°E

Lighthouse Campo Lighthouse Formiche di Grosseto Campo nell’Elba Grosseto 42.741888°N; 10.238313°E 42.576667°N; 10.883333°E

Lighthouse Monte Poro Lighthouse Talamone Campo nell’Elba Orbetello 42.727833°N; 10.237500°E 42.551596°N; 11.133946°E

Lighthouse Capo Focardo Lighthouse Punta Lividonia Porto Azzurro Porto Santo Stefano 42.754300°N; 10.409648°E 42.44643°N; 11.104054°E

Lighthouse Rio Marina Lighthouse Punta Fenaio Rio Marina Giglio 42.815194°N; 10.431315°E 42.388403°N; 10.881156°E Faro delle Vaccarecce Giglio 42.375556°N; 10.897778°E

Lighthouse Capel Rosso Giglio 42.320690°N; 10.919646°E

Lighthouse Giannutri Giglio 42.239538°N; 11.107967°E

Semaphore Ronconali Grosseto 42.413179°N; 11.102064°E

Lighthouse Porto Ercole Orbetello 42.390045°N; 11.212339°E

LAZIO

Lighthouse Monte Cappuccini Lighthouse Ponza Civitavecchia Ponza, Isola di Ponza 42.098443°N; 11.816804°E 40.895579°N; 12.964689°E

Lighthouse Capo d’Anzio Lighthouse Rotonda della Anzio Madonna 41.445833°N; 12.621778°E Ponza, Isola di Ponza 40.895253°N; 12.970313°E Lighthouse Capo Circeo San Felice Circeo Lighthouse Punta della Guardia 41.222361°N; 13.068500°E Ponza, Isola di Ponza 40.877778°N; 12.952611°E Lighthouse Monte Orlando Gaeta Lighthouse Ventotene 41.206991°N; 13.577453°E Ventotene, Isola di Ventotene 40.796829°N; 13.434501°E Lighthouse Punta Zannone Ponza, Isola di Zannone 40.973361°N; 13.054861°E

CAMPANIA

Lighthouse Capo Miseno Lighthouse Punta Carena Bacoli Anacapri, Isola di Capri 40.778306°N; 14.088889°E 40.536295°N; 14.198868°E

Lighthouse Porto di Ischia Lighthouse Capo d’Orso Ischia, Isola di Ischia Maiori 40.748175°N; 13.942337°E 40.633306°N; 14.680750°E

Lighthouse Punta Imperatore Lighthouse Punta Fortino Forio, Isola di Ischia Agropoli 40.711144°N; 13.852502°E 40.354949°N; 14.987022°E

Lighthouse Molo San Vincenzo Lighthouse Isolotto Licosa Napoli San Marco di Castellabate 40.832841°N; 14.272080°E 40.251782°N; 14.901862°E

Lighthouse Fanale d’atterraggio Lighthouse Capo Palinuro Castellammare di Stabia Centola 40.688678°N; 14.470299°E 40.024545°N; 15.274057°E

Lighthouse Scario San Giovanni a Piro 40.048611°N; 15.490306°E

Lighthouse Punta del Fortino Sapri 40.069097°N; 15.618466°E

Semaphore Capo Scalea Scalea 39.819682°N; 15.788423°E

CALABRIA

Lighthouse Paola Lighthouse Castello Ruffo di Scilla Paola Scilla 39.362394°N; 16.031430°E 38.256320°N; 15.714535°E

Lighthouse Capo Suvero Lighthouse Punta Pezzo Gizzeria Villa San Giovanni 38.952179°N; 16.157729°E 38.231090°N; 15.636527°E

Lighthouse Scoglio Strombolicchio Lighthouse Capo dell’Armi Lipari, Isola di Stromboli Motta San Giovanni 38.817268°N;15.252106°E 37.954333°N; 15.679139°E

Lighthouse Calata Buccarelli Lighthouse Capo Spartivento Vibo Valentia Calabro 38.724349°N; 16.128556°E Palizzi, Capo Spartivento 37.925807°N; 16.060684°E

Lighthouse Capo Vaticano Ricadi Lighthouse Punta Stilo 38.619397°N; 15.828660°E Monasterace Monasterace Marina

38.447534°N; 16.577531°E

Lighthouse Capo Rizzuto Isola di Capo Rizzuto 38.895189°N; 17.092828°E

Lighthouse Capo Colonna Crotone 39.025661°N; 17.204404°E

Lighthouse Punta Alice Cirò Marina 39.398864°N; 17.153424°E

Lighthouse Capo Trionto Rossano 39.621712°N; 16.751838°E

PUGLIA Lighthouse Capo San Vito Lighthouse Punta Palascìa Taranto Otranto, Capo d’Otranto 40.411763°N; 17.203525°E 40.107414°N; 18.519902°E

Lighthouse Mar Grande Lighthouse Torre di Sant’Andrea di Taranto Missipezza 40.423722°N; 17.220528°E Melendugno 40.255285°N; 18.444993°E Lighthouse Isola Sant’Andrea Gallipoli, Isola di Sant`Andrea Lighthouse Punta San Cataldo di 40.047222°N; 17.945500°E Lecce Lecce Lighthouse Torre di San Giovanni 40.390775°N; 18.306653°E Ugento 39.886483°N; 18.113843°E Lighthouse Pedagne Brindisi 40.657694°N; 17.990694°E Lighthouse Capo Santa Maria di Leuca Castrignano del Capo Lighthouse Punta Torre Canne 39.795883°N; 18.368702°E Fasano 40.841806°N; 17.468861°E Lighthouse Molo Margherita Lighthouse Porto di Barletta Monopoli Barletta 40.955768°N; 17.304771°E 41.330513°N; 16.290714°E

Lighthouse Porto Vecchio Lighthouse Porto di Manfredonia Bari Manfredonia 41.126752°N; 16.879487°E 41.628722°N; 15.923306°E

Lighthouse Punta San Cataldo Lighthouse Torre Preposti Bari Mattinata 41.139056°N; 16.845028°E 41.782491°N; 16.192169°E

Lighthouse Porto di Molfetta Lighthouse Isola di Sant’Eufemia Molfetta Vieste 41.208039°N; 16.594193°E 41.889194°N; 16.184250°E

Lighthouse Molo Sant’Antonio Trani 41.282778°N; 16.422611°E

SICILIA

Lighthouse Capo Peloro Lighthouse Punta dei Porci Messina Lipari, Isola di Vulcano 38.268174°N; 15.650648°E 38.367135°N; 14.991729°E

Lighthouse Capo Rasocolmo Lighthouse Capo Faro Messina Malfa, Isola di Salina 38.295726°N; 15.519029°E 38.580616°N; 14.871466°E

Lighthouse Punta San Raineri Lighthouse Punta Lingua Messina Santa Maria Salina, Isola di Salina 38.193571°N; 15.574302°E 38.537185°N; 14.870468°E

Lighthouse Capo Milazzo Lighthouse Capo d’Orlando Milazzo Capo d’Orlando 38.270521°N; 15.230972°E 38.164722°N; 14.746917°E

Lighthouse Marina Corta Lighthouse Capo Cefalù Lipari, Isola di Lipari Cefalù 38.464500°N; 14.957564°E 38.039808°N; 14.029363°E

Lighthouse Capo Zafferano Lighthouse Punta Cavazzi Santa Flavia Ustica, Isola di Ustica 38.112111°N; 13.537444°E 38.694131°N; 13.154900°E

Lighthouse Molo c.t. bersagliere Lighthouse Castello Normanno Palermo Castellammare del Golfo 38.125817°N; 13.371991°E 38.030750°N; 12.881889°E

Lighthouse Diga foranea di Lighthouse San Vito Lo Capo Palermo San Vito lo Capo Palermo 38.188336°N; 12.733332°E 38.126444°N; 13.375139°E Lighthouse Punta Solanto Lighthouse Capo Gallo San Vito lo Capo Palermo 38.175057°N; 12.770722°E 38.223500°N; 13.316667°E Lighthouse Scoglio Palumbo Lighthouse Punta Omo Morto Trapani Ustica, Isola di Ustica 38.012583°N; 12.488556°E 38.712491°N; 13.198442°E

Lighthouse Scogli Porcelli Lighthouse Punta Libeccio Trapani Favignana, Isola di Marettimo 38.048902°N; 12.429711°E 37.956667°N; 12.050000°E

Lighthouse Isolotto Formica Lighthouse Banchina Cristoforo Trapani Colombo 37.989174°N; 12.425491°E Marsala 37.787458°N; 12.436753°E Lighthouse Capo Grosso Favignana, Isola di Levanzo Lighthouse Capo Granitola 38.020225°N; 12.334109°E Campobello di Mazara 37.565972°N; 12.662000°E Lighthouse Punta Marsala Favignana, Isola di Favignana Lighthouse Punta Spadillo 37.906795°N; 12.365323°E Pantelleria, Isola di Pantelleria 36.824238°N; 12.012415°E Lighthouse Punta Sottile Ovest Favignana, Isola di Favignana Lighthouse San Leonardo 37.935058°N; 12.272267°E Pantelleria, Isola di Pantelleria 36.835331°N; 11.944563°E

Lighthouse Capo San Marco Lighthouse Marina di Ragusa Sciacca Santa Croce Camerina 37.495919°N; 13.020876°E 36.782569°N; 14.551686°E

Lighthouse Capo Rossello Lighthouse Diga Foranea di Realmonte Pozzallo 37.294956°N; 13.450286°E Pozzallo 36.710412°N; 14.831564°E Lighthouse San Giacomo Licata Lighthouse Cozzo Spadaro 37.096306°N; 13.941028°E Portopalo di Capo Passero 36.686227°N; 15.131721°E Lighthouse Scoglitti Vittoria Lighthouse Capo Passero 36.892365°N; 14.427733°E Portopalo di Capo Passero, Isola di Capo Passero Lighthouse Capo Scaramia o 36.684817°N; 15.151667°E Lighthouse Punta Secca Santa Croce Camerina 36.787333°N; 14.493944°E

Lighthouse Porto grande, Lighthouse Punta Gennalena Carrozziere Augusta Siracusa 37.199246°N; 15.184004°E 37.047363°N; 15.262141°E

Lighthouse Porto grande, Caderini Lighthouse Dromo Giggia Siracusa Augusta 37.047707°N; 15.273399°E 37.200805°N; 15.152515°E

Lighthouse Castello Maniace Lighthouse Capo Santa Croce Siracusa Augusta 37.053116°N; 15.295341°E 37.243368°N; 15.256204°E

Lighthouse Punta Castelluccio Lighthouse Brucoli Siracusa Augusta 37.042583°N; 15.302528°E 37.285514°N; 15.186592°E

Lighthouse Capo Murro di Porco Lighthouse Sciara Biscari Siracusa Catania 37.003116°N;15.335066°E 37.488982°N; 15.085144°E

Lighthouse Capo Molini Acireale 37.576819°N; 15.176040°E

Lighthouse Punta Beppe Tuccio Isola di Linosa 35.872191°N; 12.878543°E

Lighthouse Capo Grecale Lampedusa e Linosa, Isola di Lampedusa 35.517614°N; 12.632023°E

SARDEGNA

Lighthouse Capo Sant’Elia Semaphore Capo Sperone Cagliari, Capo Sant’Elia Sant’Antioco, Capo Sperone 39.184130°N; 9.147847°E 38.966860°N; 8.410736°E

Semaphore Capo Sant'Elia Lighthouse Mangiabarche Cagliari, Capo Sant’Elia Calasetta, Mangiabarche 39.184267°N; 9.147327°E 39.076494°N; 8.345438°E

Lighthouse Torre di Sant’Efisio Lighthouse Capo Sandalo Pula, Capo di Pula Carloforte, Isola di San Pietro 38.984188°N; 9.020185°E 39.147417°N; 8.223611°E

Lighthouse Capo Spartivento Lighthouse Gran Torre Domus de Maria Oristano, Torregrande 38.877785°N; 8.845580°E 39.906735°N; 8516250°E

Lighthouse Porto Ponte Romano Lighthouse Capo San Marco Sant’Antioco Cabras 39.058263°N; 8.473903°E 39.860040°N; 8.434317°E

Lighthouse Capo Mannu Lighthouse Capo Testa San Vero Milis Santa Teresa Gallura 40.035114°N; 8.378101°E 41.243777°N; 9.144195°E

Lighthouse Capo Caccia Lighthouse Isola di Razzoli Alghero, Capo Caccia La Maddalena, Isola di Razzoli 40.560625°N; 8.162935°E 41.306949°N; 9.339809°E

Lighthouse Punta Scorno Lighthouse Isola di Santa Maria Porto Torres, Isola dell’Asinara La Maddalena, Isola di Santa Maria 41.119500°N; 8.318565°E 41.298606°N; 9.384067°E

Semaphore Punta Scorno Lighthouse Isolotti i Corcelli Porto Torres, Isola dell’Asinara La Maddalena, Isola di Santa Maria 41.113049°N; 8.314142°E 41.301994°N; 9.400315°E

Lighthouse Porto Torres Lighthouse Punta Sardegna Porto Torres Palau 40.836074°N; 8.397300°E 41.206834°N; 9.362928°E

Lighthouse Punta Palau Lighthouse Isola Bocca Palau Olbia 41.187507°N; 9.381094°E 40.920480°N; 9.566722°E

Lighthouse Capo d’Orso Lighthouse Punta Timone Palau Olbia, Isola di Tavolara 41.177644°N; 9.423134°E 40.926250°N; 9.735553°E

Lighthouse Capo Ferro Lighthouse Capo Comino Arzachena, Capo Ferro Siniscola, Capo Comino 41.155000°N; 9.523333°E 40.528471°N; 9.827558°E

Semaphore Capo Ferro Lighthouse Capo Bellavista Arzachena, Capo Ferro Arbatax, Capo Bellavista 41.154159°N; 9.528095°E 39.930012°N; 9.713507°E

Semaphore Capo Figari Lighthouse Capo Ferrato Arzachena, Capo Ferro Muravera, Porto Corallo 40.997890°N; 9.652945°E 39.299392°N; 9.633338°E

Lighthouse Capo Carbonara Villasimius 39.103550°N; 9.513958°N

Lighthouse Isola dei Cavoli Villasimius 39.088592°N; 9.533510°E

LANGUEDOC-ROUSSILLON

Lighthouse Cap Béar Lighthouse Cap d’Agde Port-Vendres Agde 42.515602°N; 3.136745°E 43.263022°N ; 3.501763°E

Semaphore Cap Béar Semaphore Agde Port-Vendres Agde 42.516126°N; 3.133300°E 43.298079°N; 3.503028°E

Lighthouse Port-Vendres Lighthouse Mont Saint-Clair Port-Vendres Sète 42.521256°N; 3.113707°E 43.395622°N; 3.689802°E

Lighthouse Cap Leucate Semaphore Sète Port-la-Nouvelle Sète 42.917505°N; 3.059963°E 43.396961°N; 3.692441°E

Semaphore Cap Leucate Lighthouse Mole Saint-Louis Leucate Agde 42.917551°N; 3.059999°E 43.396729°N; 3.701705°E

Lighthouse l’Espiguette Grau-du-Roi 42.917506°N; 3.059914°E

Semaphore L’Espiguette Grau-du-Roi 43.487843°N; 4.140445°E

Lighthouse Grau du Roi Grau-du-Roi 43.536468°N; 4.134510°E

Semaphore Faraman Arles 43.351665°N; 4.712333°E

Semaphore Pomegues Marseille 43.267046°N; 5.294747°E

PROVENCE-ALPES COTE D’AZUR

Lighthouse Gacholle Semaphore Cap Couronne Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer Martigues 43.454812°N; 4.570327°E 43.333248°N; 5.052109°E

Lighthouse Beauduc Lighthouse Planier Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer Marseille 43.364680°N; 4.584519°E 43.198878°N; 5.230672°E

Lighthouse Faraman Semaphore Cap Croisette Port-Saint-Louis-Du-Rhône Callelongue 43.354701°N; 4.687070°E 43.210762°N; 5.355694°E

Lighthouse Saint-Gervais Semaphore Bec de l’Aigle Fos-sur-Mer La Ciotat 43.428511°N; 4.940372°E 43.174800°N; 5.574221°E

Lighthouse Cap Couronne Lighthouse Grand Rouveau Carro Six-Fours-les-Plages 43.325531°N; 5.053069°E 43.080231°N; 5.767587°E

Semaphore Six-Fours Lighthouse Grand-Ribaud Six-Fours-les Plages Hyères 43.103535°N; 5.841245°E 43.016495°N; 6.144056°E

Semaphore Cap Sicie Lighthouse Porquerolles La Seyne sur Mer Hyères; Ile de Porquerolles 43.052075°N; 5.855944°E 42.983514°N; 6.206165°E

Semaphore Cap Cepet Semaphore Porquerolles Saint-Mandrier-sur-Mer Ile de Porquerolles 43.079622°N; 5.941546°E 43.000181°N; 6.227166°E

Lighthouse Cap Cépet Lighthouse Cap Bénat Saint-Mandrier Bormes-les-Mimosas 43.067484°N; 5.944382°E 43.088509°N; 6.362862°E

Semaphore Giens Semaphore Cap Bénat Giens Bormes les Mimosas 43.031366°N; 6.099309°E 43.092130°N; 6.357665°E

Lighthouse Titan Lighthouse Agay Hyères; Île du Levant Saint-Raphaël 43.046334°N; 6.509996°E 43.426003°N; 6.870735°E

Semaphore Titan Semaphore Cap Dramont Île du Levant Agay 43.048328°N; 6.506034°E 43.414145°N; 6.853092°E

Lighthouse Cap Camarat Lighthouse Valauris Ramatuelle Vallauris 43.200958°N; 6.674703°E 43.568206°N; 7.061631°E

Semaphore Cap Camarat Semaphore Sainte-Margueritte Ramatuelle Cannes 43.200714°N; 6.674801°E 43.523802°N; 7.045473°E

Semaphore Sardinaux Lighthouse La Garoupe Sainte-Maxime Antibes 43.315952°N; 6.648030°E 43.564464°N; 7.133193°E

Semaphore La Garoupe Antibes 43.564533°N; 7.133223°E

Lighthouse Cap Ferrat Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat 43.675145°N; 7.326867°E

Semaphore Cap Ferrat Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat 43.682457°N; 7.327246°E

Semaphore Cap Martin Roquebrune-Cap-Martin 43.752398°N; 7.481223°E

CORSE

Semaphore Cap Corse Lighthouse Chiappa Ersa Porto-Vecchio 43.005539°N; 9.358480°E 41.595154°N; 9.365507°E

Lighthouse Giraglia Semaphore La Chiappa Ersa Porto-Vecchio 43.026625°N; 9.405552°E 41.595004°N; 9.363162°E

Semaphore Sagro Lighthouse Ile Lavezzi Sisco Bonifacio 42.798099°N; 9.488746°E 41.334593°N; 9.259031°E

Lighthouse Alistro Lighthouse Pertusato San-Guilano Bonifacio 42.260375°N; 9.540486°E 41.367557°N; 9.184461°E

Semaphore Alistro Semaphore Pertusato San-Giuliano Bonifacio 42.260164°N; 9.541112°E 41.374069°N; 9.178089°E

Lighthouse Senetosa Lighthouse Punta Revellata Sartène Calvi 41.558587°N; 8.794192°E 42.583072°N; 8.724509°E

Lighthouse Sanguinaires Semaphore Ile Rousse Ajaccio Corbara 41.878702°N; 8.594421°E 42.633208°N; 8.922529°E

Semaphore Sanguinaires Lighthouse Pietra Ajaccio Île Rousse 41.876216°N; 8.590080°E 42.644548°N; 8.932053°E

Semaphore La Parata Semaphore La Mortella Ajaccio Saint Florent 41.908649°N; 8.618446°E 42.717414°N; 9.255446°E

Semaphore Cavallo Calenzana 42.512069°N; 8.673583°E

Lighthouse Île Galiton Lighthouse Île Plane Bizerte Bizerte 37.497806°N; 8.874027°E 37.181540°N; 10.328483°E

Lighthouse Tabarka Lighthouse Sidi Bou Said Tabarka Tunis 36.965184°N; 8.758710°E 36.871661°N; 10.348328°E

Lighthouse Cap Serrat Lighthouse Îlot Zembretta Bizerte El Haouaria 37.233174°N; 9.211129°E 37.106717°N; 10.873014°E

Lighthouse Ras Engellah Lighthouse Cap Bon Bizerte Nabeul 37.344647°N; 9.738698°E 37.081307°N; 11.044158°E

Lighthouse Île Cani Lighthouse Kelibia Bizerte Kelibia 37.354822°N; 10.123457°E 36.838088°N; 11.116639°E

Lighthouse Sousse Lighthouse Thyna Sousse Sfax 35.827816°N; 10.638762°E 34.686274°N; 10.721057°E

Lighthouse Île Kuriat Lighthouse Gabes Monastir Gabes 35.800114°N; 11.033788°E 33.894069°N; 10.113868°E

Lighthouse Monastir Lighthouse Borj djelij Monastir Djerba 35.760558°N; 10.838886°E 33.887035°N; 10.746604°E

Lighthouse Mahdia Lighthouse Taguermess Mahdia Djerba 35.508034°N; 11.080498°E 33.822722°N; 11.042445°E

Lighthouse Chebba Lighthouse Zarzis Chebba Zarzis 35.234812°N; 11.156418°E 33.497195°N; 11.119701°E

Lighthouse Tyre Tyre 33.275888°N; 35.193032°E

Lighthouse Zireh Saida 33.572673°N; 35.367766°E

Lighthouse Ras Beyrouth Beyrouth 33.897533°N; 35.472431°E

Lighthouse Manara Beyrouth 33.900034°N; 35.469821°E

Semaphore Île Ramkine Tripoli 34.496993°N; 35.760768°E