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"Das was zählt ist fe..." Karibische und lateinamerikanische spirituelle Praktiken in Österreich Diplomarbeit zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Magisters der Philosophie an der Fakultät für Geisteswissenschaften der Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz vorgelegt von: German Siegl am Institut für Volkskunde und Kulturanthropologie Begutachter: Ao.Univ.-Prof. Dr.phil. Helmut Eberhart Graz, 2013 Eidesstattliche Erklärung Ich erkläre hiermit, dass ich die vorliegende Arbeit selbstständig und ohne die Verwendung anderer als der angegebenen Quellen verfasst habe. Alle diesen Werken wörtlich oder sinngemäß entnommenen Stellen sind als solche gezeichnet. Diese Arbeit ist bislang keiner anderen Prüfungsbehörde vorgelegt und auch nicht veröffentlicht worden. Graz, März 2013 German Siegl Danke... ... an alle die es mir möglich gemacht haben diese Arbeit zu schreiben und mich unterstützt haben. ...an die Gesprächsrunden, dem Zuhören, Nachdenken und dem gemeinsamen Austausch. ...an die, die mir bewusst und an die, die mir unbewusst geholfen haben. Inhaltsverzeichnis Einleitung ................................................................................................................................... 1 1 Mein Zugang und Reflexion zum Thema der Arbeit ............................................................. 3 2 Überlegungen zur Themenauswahl ...................................................................................... 4 3 Forschungsstand .................................................................................................................. 5 4 Methoden ............................................................................................................................. 9 4.1 Die erste Suche ............................................................................................................. 9 4.2 Feldforschung ............................................................................................................. 13 4.3 Interpretative Ethnologie ............................................................................................. 14 4.4 Ethnografische Interviews ........................................................................................... 16 4.4.1 Schlüsselinformanten- und Experteninterview ..................................................... 17 4.4.2 Leitfadeninterview ............................................................................................... 18 4.5 Fotodokumentationen ................................................................................................. 19 5 Begriffe ............................................................................................................................. 20 5.1 Amalgamisierung ........................................................................................................ 21 5.2 Magie und Ritual ........................................................................................................ 22 5.3 Schamanismus ............................................................................................................ 25 5.4 Allan Kardec ............................................................................................................... 27 6 Von der Karibik nach Österreich ........................................................................................ 31 6.1 Vom Buch bis hin zur Eingebung ................................................................................ 31 6.2 Die Wiederkehr der magischen Welt ........................................................................... 32 6.3 Gemeinsame Geschichte ............................................................................................. 34 7 Die Geister bedienen .......................................................................................................... 35 7.1 Vodu als Bezeichnung ................................................................................................ 36 7.2 Voodoo in New Orleans .............................................................................................. 37 7.3 Hoodoo ....................................................................................................................... 38 7.3.1 Money House Blessing ........................................................................................ 41 7.3.2 Agua florida ......................................................................................................... 42 7.3.3 La Milagrosa........................................................................................................ 44 7.4 Vodu in Haiti .............................................................................................................. 45 7.5 Vodu in der Dominikanische Republik ........................................................................ 47 7.6 Die lwa ....................................................................................................................... 48 7.6.1 "Heilige Klara, ich bitte für Klarheit..." ................................................................ 53 7.6.2 "Papa Legba, öffne meine Wege..." ...................................................................... 58 7.6.3 Corn Lanbi und getanzte lwa................................................................................ 61 7.7 Vévé - rituelle Zeichen ................................................................................................ 65 8 Santería .............................................................................................................................. 68 8.1 Von Kuba nach Amerika ............................................................................................. 71 8.2 Orisha ......................................................................................................................... 73 8.2.1 Los Guerreros ...................................................................................................... 73 8.2.2 Siete potencias africanas ...................................................................................... 75 8.3 Heilungssuche in der Santería ..................................................................................... 77 8.4 Initiation ..................................................................................................................... 79 8.5 Misa espiritual ............................................................................................................ 80 9 Depossession ..................................................................................................................... 84 9.1 Verirrte Seelen ............................................................................................................ 84 9.2 Ablauf......................................................................................................................... 87 9.3 Der weiße Tisch .......................................................................................................... 87 9.4 Rituelle Reinigung ...................................................................................................... 88 9.5 Die Sitzung ................................................................................................................. 89 9.6 Die Medien ................................................................................................................. 91 10 Curanderismo ................................................................................................................. 94 10.1 Curar .......................................................................................................................... 94 10.2 Varianten des Heilens ................................................................................................. 95 10.3 Beckenschiefstand und Blockaden .............................................................................. 97 10.4 Extraktion von krankmachenden Energien .................................................................. 98 10.5 Tsentsak...................................................................................................................... 99 10.6 La Mesada und Consulta ............................................................................................100 11 Mexikanische Zauberartikel im Ethnoladen ...................................................................102 11.1 Milagros ....................................................................................................................102 11.2 Zauberseifen und Zauberpulver ..................................................................................104 11.3 Mexikanische Heiligenbrieftäschchen ........................................................................108 12 Objekte als Träger sakraler Kräfte .................................................................................109 13 Kommunikation mit den Geistwesen .............................................................................111 13.1 Träume und Intuition .................................................................................................111 13.2 Kauri Orakel ..............................................................................................................112 13.3 Inkorporation .............................................................................................................114 14 Resümee ........................................................................................................................116 14.1
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