philippine studies Ateneo de Manila University • Loyola Heights, Quezon City • 1108 Philippines The Pacto de Sangre in the Late Nineteenth-Century Nationalist Emplotment of Philippine History Filomeno V. Aguilar Jr. Philippine Studies vol. 58 nos. 1 & 2 (2010): 79–109 Copyright © Ateneo de Manila University Philippine Studies is published by the Ateneo de Manila University. Contents may not be copied or sent via email or other means to multiple sites and posted to a listserv without the copyright holder’s written permission. Users may download and print articles for individual, noncom- mercial use only. However, unless prior permission has been obtained, you may not download an entire issue of a journal, or download multiple copies of articles. Please contact the publisher for any further use of this work at
[email protected]. or
[email protected]. http://www.philippinestudies.net FILOMENO V. AGuilaR JR. The Pacto de Sangre in the Late Nineteenth-Century Nationalist Emplotment of Philippine History The Pacto de Sangre (Blood Compact), despite its crucial significance in Filipino conceptions of history, is seldom interrogated in Philippine historiography. The event that happened in Bohol in 1565, involving Sikatuna and Legazpi, was narrativized in the late nineteenth century and became integral to the nationalist emplotment of the past. However, the two principal narrative strands of Marcelo del Pilar and Andres Bonifacio differed owing to divergent political projects. This article revisits the making of a founding myth of Filipino nationhood in light of scholarship on ancient blood oaths and the historical account of the encounter of Sikatuna and Legazpi. Keywords: historiography • blood oath • blood brotherhood • nationalism • myth maKing PHILIPPINE STUDIES 58, NOS.