Studies in Late Medieval Wall Paintings, Manuscript Illuminations, and Texts, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-47476-2 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Studies in Late Medieval Wall Paintings, Manuscript Illuminations, and Texts, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-47476-2 BIBLIOGRAPHY CODA PARTICIPATING IN SYMBOLS OF DEATH Like Nicholas Love’s Mirror, The Somonyng of Everyman is adapted from a Continental text, in this case from the Dutch Elckerlijc. As reading matter designed to appeal to the merchant and artisan classes in an urban setting, Everyman invokes neither pastoral nor monastic contemplation but rather invites participation through an imaginative confrontation with Death and subsequent pilgrimage leading to entry into the grave. The study of Everyman in terms of participation in the symbols of death and dying can serve as an appropriate capstone to the present volume, hence originally intended to be a final chapter. The essay can be accessed at https://works.bepress.com/clifford_davidson/265. © The Author(s) 2017 111 C. Davidson, Studies in Late Medieval Wall Paintings, Manuscript Illuminations, and Texts, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-47476-2 BIBLIOGRAPHY Alexander, Jennifer. “Coventry Holy Trinity Wall Painting.” EDAM Newsletter 11 no. 2 (1989): 37. Alkerton, Richard. [Easter Week sermon, 1406.] British Library, Add. MS. 37677. Allen, Hope Emily, ed. English Writings of Richard Rolle. 1931; reprint, Oxford: Clarendon (1963). ——— and Sanford Brown Meech, eds. The Book of Margery Kempe. EETS, o.s. 212. London: Oxford University Press (1940). Anderson, M. D. The Imagery of British Churches. London: John Murray (1955). Arbismann, Rudolph. “The Concept of ‘Christus Medicus’ in St. Augustine.” Traditio 10 (1954): 1–28. Ashley, Kathleen, and Pamela Sheingorn. Interpreting Cultural Symbols: Sainte Anne in Late Medieval Society. Athens: University of Georgia Press (1990). Aston, Margaret. England’s Iconoclasts I: Laws Against Images. Oxford: Clarendon Press (1988). Augustine of Hippo, St. The City of God, trans. Marcus Dods et al. New York: Random House (1968). ———. Confessions, trans. F. J. Sheed. Reprint, Indianapolis, IN: Hackett (2006). Ayres, Tim, ed. The History of British Art, 600–1600. London: Tate Britain (2008). Baddeley, W. St. Claire. “The Holy Blood of Hayles.” Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 23 (1900): 276–84. Baker, Audrey. “Lewes Priory and the Early Group of Wall Paintings in Sussex.” Walpole Society 31 (1942–43): 1–44. Barb, A. A. “The Wound in Christ’s Side.” Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 34 (1971): 320–21. Barker, Margaret. The Revelation of Jesus Christ. Edinburgh: T. and T. Clark (2000). © The Author(s) 2017 113 C. Davidson, Studies in Late Medieval Wall Paintings, Manuscript Illuminations, and Texts, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-47476-2 114 BIBLIOGRAPHY Bazire, Joyce, and Eric Colledge, eds. The Chastising of God’s Children. Oxford: Basil Blackwell (1957). Beadle, Richard. “‘Devoute ymaginacioun’ and the Dramatic Sense in Love’s Mirror and the N- Town Plays,” 1–17. In Soichi Oguro, Richard Beadle, and Michael G. Sargent, eds. Nicholas Love at Waseda. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 1997. ———, ed. The York Plays: A Critical Edition of the York Corpus Christi Play. 2nd ed. EETS, s.s. 23–24. Oxford: Oxford University Press (2009–13). Becket, W. N. M. “Nicholas Love.” Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press (2004). http://www.oxforddnb.com. Beckwith, John. Ivory Carvings in Early Medieval England. London: Harvey Miller (1972). Beckwith, Sarah. Christ’s Body: Identity, Culture and Society in Late Medieval Writings. London: Routledge (1996). Bede. History of the English Church and People, trans. Leo Sherley-Price, revised by R. E. Latham. Harmondsworth: Penguin (1955). Belting, Hans. Likeness and Presence: A History of Art before the Era of Art, trans. Edmund Jephcott. Chicago: University of Chicago Press (1954). Bennett, J. A. W. Poetry of the Passion: Studies in Twelve Centuries of English Verse. Oxford: Clarendon Press (1982). Benson, George. An Account of the City and County of York. 3 vols. Wakefield: S. R. Publishers (1925). Benson, Robert, and Henry Hatcher. Old and New Sarum (N.p., 1843). Bertelli, Carlo. “The Image of Pity in San Croce in Gerusalleme,” 2:40–55. In Douglas Fraser et al., eds. Essays in the History of Art Presented to Rudolph Wittkower. 2 vols. London: Phaidon, 1967–69. Bestul, Thomas H. Texts of the Passion: Latin Devotional Literature and Medieval Society. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press (1996). Binski, Paul. Westminster Abbey and the Plantagenets: Kingship and the Representation of Power. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press (1995). Boethius. The Consolation of Philosophy, trans. Richard Green. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill (1962). Borenius, Tancred. St. Thomas Becket in Art. 1932; reprint, Port Washington, NY: Kennikat Press (n.d.). Brantley, Jessica. Reading in the Wilderness: Private Devotions and Public Performance in Late Medieval England. Chicago: University of Chicago Press (2007). Brigden, Susan. London and the Reformation. Oxford: Clarendon Press (1989). Brown, Carleton, ed. English Lyrics of the XIIIth Century. Oxford: Clarendon Press (1931). ———. Religious Lyrics of the XVth Century. 1939; reprint, Oxford: Clarendon Press (1967). BIBLIOGRAPHY 115 Brown, Michelle, ed. The Holkham Bible Picture Book: A Facsimile. British Library, Add. MS. 47680. London: British Library (2007). Burbidge, F. Bliss. Old Coventry and Lady Godiva. Birmingham: Cornish Brothers (n.d). Butler, Cuthbert. Western Mysticism: The Teaching of Augustine, Gregory and Bernard on Contemplation and the Contemplative Life. 1926; reprint, New York: Harper and Row (1966). Butterworth, Philip. Theatre of Fire: Special Effects in Early English and Scottish Theatre. London: Society for Theatre Research (1998). Bynum, Caroline Walker. Jesus as Mother: Studies in the Spirituality of the High Middle Ages. Berkeley: University of California Press (1982). ———. Wonderful Blood: Theology and Practice in Late Medieval Northern Germany and Beyond. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press (2007). Caie, Graham D. The Judgment Day Theme in Old English Poetry. Copenhagen: Nova (1976). Caiger-Smith, A. English Medieval Mural Paintings. Oxford: Clarendon Press (1963). Cames, Gérard. Allégories et symboles dans l’Hortus deliciarum. Leiden: E. J. Brill (1971). Carthusian Miscellany. British Library. Add. MS. 37049. Cheetham, Francis. Alabaster Images of Medieval England. Woodbridge: Boydell Press (2003). ———. English Medieval Alabasters. Oxford: Phaidon-Christie’s (1984). Cherry, John. “Made in Coventry? Seals from Coventry as Evidence of Local Craftsmanship,” 182–89. In Linda Monckton and Richard K. Morris, eds. Coventry: Medieval Art, Architecture and Archaeology in the City and Its Vicinity. British Archaeological Association Conference Transactions 33. Leeds: Maney, 2001. Clark, John P. H. “Walter Hilton and the Defense of the Religious Life and of the Veneration of Images.” Downside Review 103 (1985): 1–25. Clarkson, Petruska. The Bystander. London: Whurr Publishers (1996). Clay, William Keatinge, ed. Liturgies and Occasional Forms of Prayer Set Forth in the Reign of Queen Elizabeth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (1847). Cohen, Kathleen. Metamorphosis of a Death Symbol: The Transi Tomb in the Late Middle Ages and Renaissance. Berkeley: University of California Press (1973). Conway, Charles Abbott Jr. The Vita Christi of Ludolph of Saxony and Late Medieval Devotion Centred in the Incarnation. Analecta Cartusiana 34. Salzburg: Institut für Englische Sprach und Literatur, Universität Salzburg, (1976). Cooper, Lisa H., and Andrea Denny-Brown, eds. The Arma Christi in Medieval and Early Modern Material Culture. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate (2014). Cooper, Trevor, ed. The Journal of William Dowsing: Iconoclasm in East Anglia during the Civil War. Woodbridge: Boydell Press (2001). 116 BIBLIOGRAPHY Coppack, Glyn, and Mick Aston. Christ’s Poor Men: The Carthusians in England. Stroud: Tempus (2002). Cross, F. L., and E. A. Livingstone, eds. The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press (1997). Dalton, O. M. Catalogue of the Finger Rings in the Museum. London: British Museum (1912). Daniélou, Jean. The Theology of Jewish Christianity. London: Darton, Longman, and Todd (1964). Davidson, Audrey Ekdahl. Aspects of Early Music and Performance. New York: AMS Press (2008). Davidson, Clifford. Corpus Christi Plays at York: A Context for Religious Drama. New York: AMS Press (2013). ———. Deliver Us from Evil: Essays on Symbolic Engagement in Early Drama. New York: AMS Press (2004). ———. Festivals and Plays in Late Medieval Britain. Aldershot, Hants.: Ashgate (2007). ———. The Guild Chapel Wall Paintings at Stratford-upon-Avon. New York: AMS Press (1988). ———. History, Religion, and Violence: Cultural Contexts for Medieval and Renaissance Drama. Aldershot, Hants.: Ashgate (2002). ———. On Tradition: Essays on the Use and Valuation of the Past. New York: AMS Press (1992). ———. Selected Studies in Drama and Renaissance Literature. New York: AMS Press (2006). ———, and Jennifer Alexander. The Early Art of Coventry, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwick, and Lesser Sites in Warwickshire. Kalamazoo, MI: Medieval Institute Publications (1985). ———, and Ann Eljenholm Nichols, eds. Iconoclasm Vs. Art and Drama. Kalamazoo, MI: Medieval Institute Publications (1989). ———, and Thomas Seiler, eds. The Iconography of Hell. Kalamazoo, MI: Medieval Institute Publications (1992). Dodgson, Campbell. “English Devotional Woodcuts of the Late Fifteenth Century with Special Reference to Those in the Bodleian Library.” Walpole Society 17 (1929): 95–108. Doty, Brant I. “An Edition of British Museum MS. Additional 37049.”
Recommended publications
  • Coventry in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
    Coventry in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography is the national record of people who have shaped British history, worldwide, from the Romans to the 21st century. The Oxford DNB (ODNB) currently includes the life stories of over 60,000 men and women who died in or before 2017. Over 1,300 of those lives contain references to Coventry, whether of events, offices, institutions, people, places, or sources preserved there. Of these, over 160 men and women in ODNB were either born, baptized, educated, died, or buried there. Many more, of course, spent periods of their life in Coventry and left their mark on the city’s history and its built environment. This survey brings together over 300 lives in ODNB connected with Coventry, ranging over ten centuries, extracted using the advanced search ‘life event’ and ‘full text’ features on the online site (www.oxforddnb.com). The same search functions can be used to explore the biographical histories of other places in the Coventry region: Kenilworth produces references in 229 articles, including 44 key life events; Leamington, 235 and 95; and Nuneaton, 69 and 17, for example. Most public libraries across the UK subscribe to ODNB, which means that the complete dictionary can be accessed for free via a local library. Libraries also offer 'remote access' which makes it possible to log in at any time at home (or anywhere that has internet access). Elsewhere, the ODNB is available online in schools, colleges, universities, and other institutions worldwide. Early benefactors: Godgifu [Godiva] and Leofric The benefactors of Coventry before the Norman conquest, Godgifu [Godiva] (d.
    [Show full text]
  • Nicholas Love’S “Mirrour of the Blessed Life of Jesu Criste”
    Eötvös Loránd University Faculty of Humanities DOCTORAL DISSERTATION PÉRI-NAGY ZSUZSANNA VOX, IMAGO, LITTERA: NICHOLAS LOVE’S “MIRROUR OF THE BLESSED LIFE OF JESU CRISTE” PhD School of Literature and Literary Theory Dr. Kállay Géza CSc Medieval and Early Modern Literature Programme Dr. Kállay Géza CSc Members of the defence committee: Dr. Kállay Géza CSc, chair Dr.Karáth Tamás, PhD, opponent Dr.Velich Andrea, PhD, opponent Dr. Pődör Dóra PhD Dr. Kiricsi Ágnes PhD Dr. Pikli Natália PhD Consultant: Dr. Halácsy Katalin PhD i Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................................................. IV LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................................ V LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS ................................................................................................ VI INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................. 7 I. THE MIRROUR AND THE ORTHODOX REFORM: AIMS ................................................................ 7 II. SOURCES: THE TEXT OF THE MIRROUR AND THE TWO ILLUMINATED MANUSCRIPTS ........... 16 CHAPTER I. BACKGROUNDS: LAY DEVOTION, LOLLARDY AND THE RESPONSE TO IT 20 I. 1. LAY DEVOTION AND THE MEDITATIONES VITAE CHRISTI .................................................... 20 I. 2. LOLLARDY ........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 10/1/2012 1 Saints, Pilgrims, and the Medieval Church Saints The
    10/1/2012 Saints, Pilgrims, Jesus, Empire and Church Roman Empire ~50 to 312 Jesus and Apostles and the Medieval Church ◦ Christianity illegal Early Christian Martyrs ◦ Sporadic persecution Rise of Celibacy ◦ Holy widows, virgin saints The Book of Margery Kempe Written in the late 1430s Christian Rome, after 312 Secular Clergy ◦ Christian Emperors ◦ bishops, priests ◦ East and West Monasticism ◦ Germanic peoples & ◦ monks, nuns kingdoms Spiritual Marriage Medieval Christian monarchies, from12th C Cult Virgin Mary 1 2 Saints The literature of saints Rome and early medieval: Hagiography: Lives of Saints martyrs St. Perpetua, d. 203 AD ◦ Challenging authority, patriarchy ◦ Roman persecution St. Winifred, 7th C ◦ Germanic opposition brides of Christ Medieval ◦ cloistered nuns th Writings: visions and experiences Holiness St. Hildegard of Bingen, 12 C rd ◦ withdrawal ◦ anchorites ◦ St. Perpetua, 3 Century th hermits Julian of Norwich, 14 C ◦ Hildegard of Bingen, 12th Century monks ◦ widows th ◦ engagement St. Bridget, 14thC ◦ St. Bridget, 14 Century kings ◦ Julian of Norwich, 15th Century bishops, friars 3 4 “We were still under legal surveillance and my Introduction: Perpetua father was liked to vex me with his words and continually strove to hurt my faith because of “What follows here shall she tell herself; his love: ‘Father, said I…I call myself nothing the whole order of her martyrdom as she other than that which I am, a Christian.’ Then my father, angry with this word, came upon me left it written with her own hand and in her to tear out my eyes; but he only vexed me, and own words.” he departed vanquished, he and the arguments of the devil….
    [Show full text]
  • The Stourbridge School of Art and Its Relations with the Glass Industry of the Stourbridge District, 1850-1905
    A PROVINCIAL SCHOOL OF ART AND LOCAL INDUSTRY: THE STOURBRIDGE SCHOOL OF ART AND ITS RELATIONS WITH THE GLASS INDUSTRY OF THE STOURBRIDGE DISTRICT, 1850-1905 by JAMES SCOTT MEASELL A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of History College of Arts and Law University of Birmingham April 2016 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT Founded in 1851, the Stourbridge School of Art offered instruction in drawing, art and design to students engaged in industries, especially glass. Using social history methodology and primary sources such as Government reports, local newspapers and school records, this thesis explores the school’s development from 1850 to 1905 and explicates its relationships with the local glass industry. Within the context of political, economic, social and cultural forces, the school contributed to the town’s civic culture and was supported by gentry, clergy and industrialists. The governing Council held public meetings and art exhibitions and dealt with management issues. Working class men attended evening classes. Women from wealthy families attended morning classes.
    [Show full text]
  • Anselm's Emphasis on 'Faith Seeking Understanding' Was Instrumental In
    MIRATOR 9:1/2008 37 Reading Devotion Asceticism and Affectivity in Love's Mirror* Jennifer D. Gilchrist Introduction The Mirror of the Blessed Life of Jesus Christ was one of the most popular texts of the late-medieval period in England, with the number of surviving manuscripts surpassed only by a handful of works, including the Wycliffite translation of the Bible, the Prick of Conscience, and the Canterbury Tales.1 Composed around 1410 by the Carthusian prior Nicholas Love, the Mirror constituted the first complete English translation of the Pseudo- Bonaventuran Meditationes vitae Christi, a popular Franciscan text from the late-fourteenth century, and stood as one of the most important versions of the life of Christ of the pre-modern era.2 As such, the Mirror is frequently cited in surveys of late-medieval devotion to the humanity and passion of Christ, as well as in studies of the monastic dissemination of themes and techniques of meditative devotion to the laity, particularly by the Carthusians.3 Yet despite its clear influence and its presentation of * My sincere thanks go to Suzanne Conklin Akbari for her attention and advice, and to the anonymous readers at Mirator for their extremely helpful comments. 1 Michael Sargent, The Mirror of the Blessed Life of Jesus Christ: A Full Critical Edition, Exeter University Press: Exeter 2005, 1. 2 Sargent 2005, 1. Concerning the authorship of the Meditationes, see Sargent 2005, 10–15. 3 Regarding Carthusian reading practice and meditation more generally, Marlene Hennessy has published several articles on the implications of the order's focus on the written word and the representation of devotional methods through texts and images.
    [Show full text]
  • Isenheim Altarpiece Restoration Finally Back on Track After Public Outcry
    AiA Art News-service Isenheim Altarpiece restoration finally back on track after public outcry More than 30 conservators will treat paintings and sculptures, seven years after French culture ministry halted reckless cleaning of two panels VINCENT NOCE 7th November 2018 10:45 GMT The painted panels will be restored at Colmar’s Unterlinden Museum Photo: Ruedi Walti; © Musée Unterlinden Seven years after halting an unorthodox restoration of the Isenheim Altarpiece, French conservators have resumed work on the celebrated northern Renaissance polyptych in the hope of getting it right this time. It took only six days in 2011 for two restorers with a cloth to strip the varnish off a painted panel depicting the Temptation of Saint Anthony and to revarnish it. They then started to repeat the process on half of Saint Anthony Visiting Saint Paul. Launched before a major expansion of the Unterlinden Museum in the Alsatian region of Colmar, where the altarpiece is housed, the work was not preceded by a scientific examination. When the online magazine La Tribune de l’Art and the newspaper Libération expressed alarm at the speed of the intervention, the ensuing indignation prompted France’s culture ministry to step in and halt the pair. A study that began in 2013 concluded that no real damage had been done to the 1512-16 painting, regarded as the masterpiece of the German artist Mathis Gothart-Nithart, called Matthias Grünewald by art historians. It was a close call, nonetheless. The varnish had been left almost untouched in the darker parts but wiped off in the clearer sections.
    [Show full text]
  • “This Translation—The First Into English—Of the Life of Jesus Christ By
    “This translation—the first into English—of The Life of Jesus Christ by Ludolph of Saxony will be welcomed both by scholars in various fields and by practicing Christians. It is at the same time an encyclopedia of biblical, patristic, and medieval learning and a compendium of late medieval spirituality, stressing the importance of meditation in the life of individual believers. It draws on an astonishing number of sources and sheds light on many aspects of the doctrinal and institutional history of the Church down to the fourteenth century.” — Giles Constable Professor Emeritus Princeton University “Milton T. Walsh has taken on a Herculean task of translating The Life of Christ by the fourteenth-century Carthusian, Ludolph of Saxony. He has more than risen to the challenge! Ludolph’s text was one of the most widely spread and influential treatments of the theme in the later Middle Ages and has, until now, been available only in an insufficient late nineteenth-century edition (Rigollot). The manuscript tradition of The Life of Christ (Vita Christi) is extremely complex, and Walsh, while basing his translation on the edition, has gone beyond in providing critical apparatus that will be of significant use to scholars, as well as making the text available for students and all interested in the theology, spirituality, and religious life of the later Middle Ages. His introduction expertly places Ludolph’s work in the textual tradition and is itself a contribution to scholarship. Simply put, this is an amazing achievement!” — Eric Leland Saak Professor of History Indiana University “Walsh has done pioneering work unearthing the huge range of patristic, scholastic, and contemporary sources that Ludolph drew upon, enabling us to re-evaluate the Vita as an encyclopedic compilation, skillfully collating a range of interpretations of the gospel scenes to meditational ends.
    [Show full text]
  • COVENTRY, Connecticut
    COVENTRY, Connecticut By Stephanie Summers Some 20 miles east of Hartford lies Coventry, a place Native Americans called Wangumbaug, meaning “crooked pond,” after the shape of the then-300-acre lake within its bounds. The town is probably best known as the birthplace of America’s young Revolutionary War hero Nathan Hale, who when captured as a spy against the British and facing the gallows said, “I regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.” But its claims to history are much more varied. From the Civil War to the onset of the Great Depression, its strategic waterways fed one of the highest concentrations of mills in New England, with, at the peak, 16 plants built along the Mill Brook. To this day, South Coventry Village retains its authenticity, interrupted by two small, modern-day commercial retail buildings. Used primarily by the Mohegans as a hunting ground with no signs of settlement, the land was given in a will to a group of white settlers in 1675 by Joshua, third son of the sachem Uncas. Sixteen white families, mostly from Hartford and Northampton, Mass., settled the area in 1709. It was named for Coventry, England, in 1711 and incorporated a year later. A church and grist mill were established in short order. In 2010 the U.S. Census estimated Coventry’s population at 12,428 in an area of 38.4 square miles within Tolland County. During the Revolution, the town was of a considerable size, with 2,032 white and 24 black residents. The town divided itself into two societies of sorts, connected to the two early churches.
    [Show full text]
  • Art in the Stages of Suffering and Death Joanna Aramini College of the Holy Cross, [email protected]
    College of the Holy Cross CrossWorks Visual Arts Department Student Scholarship Visual Arts Department 12-15-2018 Art in the Stages of Suffering and Death Joanna Aramini College of the Holy Cross, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://crossworks.holycross.edu/ visual_arts_student_scholarship Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons, Art Therapy Commons, and the Pain Management Commons Recommended Citation Aramini, Joanna, "Art in the Stages of Suffering and Death" (2018). Visual Arts Department Student Scholarship. 1. https://crossworks.holycross.edu/visual_arts_student_scholarship/1 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Visual Arts Department at CrossWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Visual Arts Department Student Scholarship by an authorized administrator of CrossWorks. Art in the Stages of Suffering and Death Joanna Aramini December 15, 2018 Abstract: There has always been a strong link between art and the study of science and medicine, ​ and one of the most iconic images of suffering and death in history to date is Christ suffering on the cross. In this thesis, I examine if and how art can make it possible to transcend human pain and overcome suffering, especially in our modern society where pain is seen as something we cannot deal with, and where we look to medicine and prescriptions to diminish it. I argue that art in the states of suffering and death, closely examining Michelangelo’s La Pieta and Grunewald’s Isenheim Altarpiece, can provide a model as a response to pain. For all their differences in composition and artistic style, Michelangelo and Grunewald’s works of art encourage their viewers to focus on pain as a distinctly human experience, in which hope and peace can be found.
    [Show full text]
  • The Book of Mystical Chapters
    The Book of Mystical Chapters The Esoteric Spiritual Doctrine of the Early Christian Monks and Ascetical Teachers of the East Translated & Introduced by John Anthony McGuckin 1 The Book of Mystical Chapters The Esoteric Spiritual Doctrine of the Early Christian Monks and Ascetical Teachers of the East Introduction The early Christian monks formed an international society that flourished in all the Greek territories of the late Roman empire, as well as in Syria and Persia, in Egypt gathered around the Nile and as far into Africa as Nubia ( modern Sudan) and the highlands of Ethiopia. They inhabited the rocky and desert terrain of Sinai, Palestine, Arabia, and Cappadocian Turkey; and in the great capital of the late Roman Empire, Const- antinople, they became almost a civil service, so great were their numbers, with many dedicated scholars and aristocrats among them. After the fifth century the monastic phenomenon became descriptive of Western Christianity too, where Gaul (ancient France) and Italy became centres of Latin monasticism. Everywhere in the ancient Christian world that the four major languages, Greek, Latin, Syriac or Coptic, were spoken, Christian monks could be found living in solitary isolation near villages, in small communes of hermits gathered together in remote valleys, or in small houses, usually of a few dozen living the communal life together. These three forms of monastic lifestyle in the Early Church had become standard by the fourth century of the common era, and after Constantine had begun the transformation of the Roman State into the Christian Empire of Byzantium, the monastic movement flourished for more than a thousand years more with the patronage of Christian emperors.
    [Show full text]
  • Copyrighted Material
    18 Chapter 1 Julian in Context The contemporary rediscovery of the fourteenth‐century anchoress, Julian of Norwich, as an important mystical writer, theological thinker, and spiritual teacher has inevitably led to a great deal of speculation about her origins and life. Whatever the long‐term value of Julian’s teach- ings, no mystical or theological writing exists on some ideal plane removed from the historical circumstances in which it arose.1 Julian’s possible background and her historical context affect our con- temporary interpretation of what she wrote. Without some awareness of her context, it is all too easy to make Julian an honorary member of our own times or to pick and choose the aspects of her writings that appeal to us or to make overall judgments about her without seeking to honor what she herself intended to communicate in her writings. ­Who was Julian? Who Julian was, her social background, her education, her life experience prior to becoming an anchoress, when she became an anchoress – even where she was born – are all matters of speculation. The name “Julian” by which she is known is also likely to have been an adopted one. It was quite common for medieval anchorites and anchoresses to assume the name of the church to which their anchorhold (or cell) was physically attached. In COPYRIGHTEDthe case of Julian of Norwich, her MATERIALanchorhold was next to the parish church of St Julian Timberhill in Norwich which survives in reconstructed form to this day. The church has been known by that name since the tenth century but it is not absolutely clear to which St Julian it is dedicated.
    [Show full text]
  • The Word Made Visible in the Painted Image
    The Word made Visible in the Painted Image The Word made Visible in the Painted Image: Perspective, Proportion, Witness and Threshold in Italian Renaissance Painting By Stephen Miller The Word made Visible in the Painted Image: Perspective, Proportion, Witness and Threshold in Italian Renaissance Painting By Stephen Miller This book first published 2016 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2016 by Stephen Miller All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-4438-8542-8 ISBN (13): 978-1-4438-8542-3 For Paula, Lucy and Eddie CONTENTS List of Illustrations ..................................................................................... ix Acknowledgements .................................................................................... xi Introduction ................................................................................................. 1 Chapter One ................................................................................................. 3 Setting the Scene The Rise of Humanism and the Italian Renaissance Changing Style and Attitudes of Patronage in a Devotional Context The Emergence of the Altarpiece in
    [Show full text]