Philokalia: the Love of Beauty
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Lex Orandi, Lex Credendi: the Doctrine of the Theotokos As a Liturgical Creed in the Coptic Orthodox Church
Journal of Coptic Studies 14 (2012) 47–62 doi: 10.2143/JCS.14.0.2184687 LEX ORANDI, LEX CREDENDI: THE DOCTRINE OF THE THEOTOKOS AS A LITURGICAL CREED IN THE COPTIC ORTHODOX CHURCH BY BISHOY DAWOOD 1. Introduction In the Surah entitled “The Table Spread” in the Quran, Mohammed, the prophet of Islam, proclaimed a long revelation from God, and in a part that spoke of the role of Mary and teachings of Jesus, the following was mentioned: “And behold! Allah will say: ‘O Jesus the son of Mary! Did you say to men, ‘worship me and my mother as gods in derogation of Allah’?’” (Sura 5:116).1 It is of note here that not only the strict mono- theistic religion of Islam objected to the Christian worshipping of Jesus as God, but it was commonly believed that Christians also worshipped his mother, Mary, as a goddess. This may have been the result of a mis- understanding of the term Theotokos, literally meaning “God-bearer”, but also means “Mother of God”, which was attributed to Mary by the Christians, who used the phrase Theotokos in their liturgical worship. Likewise, in Protestant theology, there was a reaction to the excessive adoration of the Virgin Mary in the non-liturgical devotions of the churches of the Latin West, which was termed “Mariolatry.” However, as Jaroslav Pelikan noted, the Eastern churches commemorated and cel- ebrated Mary as the Theotokos in their liturgical worship and hymnology.2 The place of the Theotokos in the liturgical worship of the Eastern Chris- tian churches does not only show the spiritual relation between the Virgin Mother and the people who commemorate her, but it is primarily a creedal affirmation of the Christology of the believers praying those hymns addressed to the Theotokos. -
Nil Sorsky: the Authentic Writings Early 18Th Century Miniature of Nil Sorsky and His Skete (State Historical Museum Moscow, Uvarov Collection, No
CISTER C IAN STUDIES SERIES : N UMBER T WO HUNDRED T WENTY -ONE David M. Goldfrank Nil Sorsky: The Authentic Writings Early 18th century miniature of Nil Sorsky and his skete (State Historical Museum Moscow, Uvarov Collection, No. 107. B 1?). CISTER C IAN STUDIES SERIES : N UMBER T WO H UNDRED TWENTY -ONE Nil Sorsky: The Authentic Writings translated, edited, and introduced by David M. Goldfrank Cistercian Publications Kalamazoo, Michigan © Translation and Introduction, David M. Goldfrank, 2008 The work of Cistercian Publications is made possible in part by support from Western Michigan University to The Institute of Cistercian Studies Nil Sorsky, 1433/1434-1508 Library of Congress Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Nil, Sorskii, Saint, ca. 1433–1508. [Works. English. 2008] Nil Sorsky : the authentic writings / translated, edited, and introduced by David M. Goldfrank. p. cm.—(Cistercian studies series ; no. 221) Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and indexes. ISBN 978-0-87907-321-3 (pbk.) 1. Spiritual life—Russkaia pravoslavnaia tserkov‚. 2. Monasticism and religious orders, Orthodox Eastern—Russia—Rules. 3. Nil, Sorskii, Saint, ca. 1433–1508—Correspondence. I. Goldfrank, David M. II. Title. III. Title: Authentic writings. BX597.N52A2 2008 248.4'819—dc22 2008008410 Printed in the United States of America ∆ Estivn ejn hJmi'n nohto;~ povlemo~ tou' aijsqhtou' calepwvtero~. ¿st; mysla rat;, vnas= samäx, h[v;stv÷nyã l[täi¡wi. — Philotheus the Sinaite — Within our very selves is a war of the mind fiercer than of the senses. Fk 2: 274; Eparkh. 344: 343v Table of Contents Author’s Preface xi Table of Bibliographic Abbreviations xvii Transliteration from Cyrillic Letters xx Technical Abbreviations in the Footnotes xxi Part I: Toward a Study of Nil Sorsky I. -
Course Listing Hellenic College, Inc
jostrosky Course Listing Hellenic College, Inc. Academic Year 2020-2021 Spring Credit Course Course Title/Description Professor Days Dates Time Building-Room Hours Capacity Enrollment ANGK 3100 Athletics&Society in Ancient Greece Dr. Stamatia G. Dova 01/19/2105/14/21 TBA - 3.00 15 0 This course offers a comprehensive overview of athletic competitions in Ancient Greece, from the archaic to the hellenistic period. Through close readings of ancient sources and contemporary theoretical literature on sports and society, the course will explore the significance of athletics for ancient Greek civilization. Special emphasis will be placed on the Olympics as a Panhellenic cultural institution and on their reception in modern times. ARBC 6201 Intermediate Arabic I Rev. Edward W. Hughes R 01/19/2105/14/21 10:40 AM 12:00 PM TBA - 1.50 8 0 A focus on the vocabulary as found in Vespers and Orthros, and the Divine Liturgy. Prereq: Beginning Arabic I and II. ARTS 1115 The Museums of Boston TO BE ANNOUNCED 01/19/2105/14/21 TBA - 3.00 15 0 This course presents a survey of Western art and architecture from ancient civilizations through the Dutch Renaissance, including some of the major architectural and artistic works of Byzantium. The course will meet 3 hours per week in the classroom and will also include an additional four instructor-led visits to relevant area museums. ARTS 2163 Iconography I Mr. Albert Qose W 01/19/2105/14/21 06:30 PM 09:00 PM TBA - 3.00 10 0 This course will begin with the preparation of the board and continue with the basic technique of egg tempera painting and the varnishing of an icon. -
Language and Theology in St Gregory of Nyssa
Durham E-Theses Language and theology in St Gregory of Nyssa Neamµu, Mihail G. How to cite: Neamµu, Mihail G. (2002) Language and theology in St Gregory of Nyssa, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/4187/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk University of Durham Faculty of Arts Department of Theology The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. No quotation from it should be published without his prior written consent and information derived from it should be acknowledged. Language and Theology in St Gregory of Nyssa Mihail G. Neamtu St John's College September 2002 M.A. in Theological Research Supervisor: Prof Andrew Louth This dissertation is the product of my own work, and the work of others has been properly acknowledged throughout. Mihail Neamtu Language and Theology in St Gregory of Nyssa MA (Research) Thesis, September 2002 Abstract This MA thesis focuses on the work of one of the most influential and authoritative theologians of the early Church: St Gregory of Nyssa (f396). -
Nicholas Love’S “Mirrour of the Blessed Life of Jesu Criste”
Eötvös Loránd University Faculty of Humanities DOCTORAL DISSERTATION PÉRI-NAGY ZSUZSANNA VOX, IMAGO, LITTERA: NICHOLAS LOVE’S “MIRROUR OF THE BLESSED LIFE OF JESU CRISTE” PhD School of Literature and Literary Theory Dr. Kállay Géza CSc Medieval and Early Modern Literature Programme Dr. Kállay Géza CSc Members of the defence committee: Dr. Kállay Géza CSc, chair Dr.Karáth Tamás, PhD, opponent Dr.Velich Andrea, PhD, opponent Dr. Pődör Dóra PhD Dr. Kiricsi Ágnes PhD Dr. Pikli Natália PhD Consultant: Dr. Halácsy Katalin PhD i Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................................................. IV LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................................ V LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS ................................................................................................ VI INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................. 7 I. THE MIRROUR AND THE ORTHODOX REFORM: AIMS ................................................................ 7 II. SOURCES: THE TEXT OF THE MIRROUR AND THE TWO ILLUMINATED MANUSCRIPTS ........... 16 CHAPTER I. BACKGROUNDS: LAY DEVOTION, LOLLARDY AND THE RESPONSE TO IT 20 I. 1. LAY DEVOTION AND THE MEDITATIONES VITAE CHRISTI .................................................... 20 I. 2. LOLLARDY ........................................................................................................................ -
10/1/2012 1 Saints, Pilgrims, and the Medieval Church Saints The
10/1/2012 Saints, Pilgrims, Jesus, Empire and Church Roman Empire ~50 to 312 Jesus and Apostles and the Medieval Church ◦ Christianity illegal Early Christian Martyrs ◦ Sporadic persecution Rise of Celibacy ◦ Holy widows, virgin saints The Book of Margery Kempe Written in the late 1430s Christian Rome, after 312 Secular Clergy ◦ Christian Emperors ◦ bishops, priests ◦ East and West Monasticism ◦ Germanic peoples & ◦ monks, nuns kingdoms Spiritual Marriage Medieval Christian monarchies, from12th C Cult Virgin Mary 1 2 Saints The literature of saints Rome and early medieval: Hagiography: Lives of Saints martyrs St. Perpetua, d. 203 AD ◦ Challenging authority, patriarchy ◦ Roman persecution St. Winifred, 7th C ◦ Germanic opposition brides of Christ Medieval ◦ cloistered nuns th Writings: visions and experiences Holiness St. Hildegard of Bingen, 12 C rd ◦ withdrawal ◦ anchorites ◦ St. Perpetua, 3 Century th hermits Julian of Norwich, 14 C ◦ Hildegard of Bingen, 12th Century monks ◦ widows th ◦ engagement St. Bridget, 14thC ◦ St. Bridget, 14 Century kings ◦ Julian of Norwich, 15th Century bishops, friars 3 4 “We were still under legal surveillance and my Introduction: Perpetua father was liked to vex me with his words and continually strove to hurt my faith because of “What follows here shall she tell herself; his love: ‘Father, said I…I call myself nothing the whole order of her martyrdom as she other than that which I am, a Christian.’ Then my father, angry with this word, came upon me left it written with her own hand and in her to tear out my eyes; but he only vexed me, and own words.” he departed vanquished, he and the arguments of the devil…. -
1 Jerusalem and the Work of Discontinuity Elizabeth Key Fowden He Was Not Changing a Technique, but an Ontology. John Berger
Jerusalem and the Work of Discontinuity Elizabeth Key Fowden He was not changing a technique, but an ontology. John Berger, “Seker Ahmet and the Forest”1 In a review of Kamal Boullata’s 2009 book Palestinian Art: From 1850 to the Present, the critic Jean Fisher noted that “among Boullata’s most stunning insights . is that the crucible of Palestinian modernism is to be found in the Arabisation and progressive naturalisation of Byzantine iconography.”2 But Boullata himself did not follow this course. Instead, the Orthodox icon stimulated him to travel down a path away from the increasing naturalization of figural art toward varieties of abstraction, distilling the nonlinear perspective that lies at the existential heart of Orthodox iconography to create a modern artistic expression of a radically different sort from the Palestinian artists whose work he analyses in his book. Why did he take such a different path? Boullata has frequently observed that his own artistic impulse was first formed by three modes of artistic creation that coexisted in Jerusalem, where he was born and grew up: Byzantine icons, Arabic calligraphy, and Islamic ornament. He has not elaborated on the role of the Orthodox icon except to mention that his first lessons in painting were from the icon painter Khalil Halabi, who taught him to organize the multiple planes of an icon by the use of a grid. In his chapter “Peregrination Between Religious and Secular Painting,” Boullata also mentions “reverse perspective,” which he gleaned from the Byzantine art historian André Grabar, whose teacher in early twentieth-century St. -
Anselm's Emphasis on 'Faith Seeking Understanding' Was Instrumental In
MIRATOR 9:1/2008 37 Reading Devotion Asceticism and Affectivity in Love's Mirror* Jennifer D. Gilchrist Introduction The Mirror of the Blessed Life of Jesus Christ was one of the most popular texts of the late-medieval period in England, with the number of surviving manuscripts surpassed only by a handful of works, including the Wycliffite translation of the Bible, the Prick of Conscience, and the Canterbury Tales.1 Composed around 1410 by the Carthusian prior Nicholas Love, the Mirror constituted the first complete English translation of the Pseudo- Bonaventuran Meditationes vitae Christi, a popular Franciscan text from the late-fourteenth century, and stood as one of the most important versions of the life of Christ of the pre-modern era.2 As such, the Mirror is frequently cited in surveys of late-medieval devotion to the humanity and passion of Christ, as well as in studies of the monastic dissemination of themes and techniques of meditative devotion to the laity, particularly by the Carthusians.3 Yet despite its clear influence and its presentation of * My sincere thanks go to Suzanne Conklin Akbari for her attention and advice, and to the anonymous readers at Mirator for their extremely helpful comments. 1 Michael Sargent, The Mirror of the Blessed Life of Jesus Christ: A Full Critical Edition, Exeter University Press: Exeter 2005, 1. 2 Sargent 2005, 1. Concerning the authorship of the Meditationes, see Sargent 2005, 10–15. 3 Regarding Carthusian reading practice and meditation more generally, Marlene Hennessy has published several articles on the implications of the order's focus on the written word and the representation of devotional methods through texts and images. -
Spiritual Struggle and Gregory of Nyssa's Theory of Perpetual Ascent
Duquesne University Duquesne Scholarship Collection Electronic Theses and Dissertations Spring 5-10-2019 Spiritual Struggle and Gregory of Nyssa’s Theory of Perpetual Ascent: An Orthodox Christian Virtue Ethic Stephen M. Meawad Follow this and additional works at: https://dsc.duq.edu/etd Part of the Christianity Commons, and the Ethics in Religion Commons Recommended Citation Meawad, S. M. (2019). Spiritual Struggle and Gregory of Nyssa’s Theory of Perpetual Ascent: An Orthodox Christian Virtue Ethic (Doctoral dissertation, Duquesne University). Retrieved from https://dsc.duq.edu/etd/1768 This Immediate Access is brought to you for free and open access by Duquesne Scholarship Collection. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Duquesne Scholarship Collection. SPIRITUAL STRUGGLE AND GREGORY OF NYSSA’S THEORY OF PERPETUAL ASCENT: AN ORTHODOX CHRISTIAN VIRTUE ETHIC A Dissertation Submitted to the McAnulty College and Graduate School of Liberal Arts Duquesne University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy By Stephen M. Meawad May 2019 Copyright by Stephen Meawad 2019 SPIRITUAL STRUGGLE AND GREGORY OF NYSSA’S THEORY OF PERPETUAL ASCENT: AN ORTHODOX CHRISTIAN VIRTUE ETHIC By Stephen M. Meawad Approved December 14, 2018 _______________________________ _______________________________ Darlene F. Weaver, Ph.D. Elizabeth A. Cochran, Ph.D. Professor of Theology Associate Professor of Theology Director, Ctr for Catholic Intellectual Tradition Director of Graduate Studies (Committee Chair) (Committee Member – First Reader) _______________________________ _______________________________ Bogdan G. Bucur, Ph.D. Marinus C. Iwuchukwu, Ph.D. Associate Professor of Theology Associate Professor of Theology (Committee Member – Second Reader) Chair, Department of Theology Chair, Consortium Christian-Muslim Dial. -
Church Lectionary & Typicon Church Services and Events St John's
Saint John The Baptist Orthodox Church September 23, 2018 Church Lectionary & Typicon Seventeenth Sunday After Pentecost Sunday Before the Elevation of the Cross Virgin Martyrs Menodora, Metrodora, & Nymphodora Epistle : Galatians 6:11-18; Gospel : Mark3:13-27 St John The Baptist Orthodox Church Resurrectional Tone 8 1240 Broadbridge Ave Stratford, CT 06615 FIFTEENTH SUNDAY AFTER PENTECOST www.sjoc.org Church Services and Events www.facebook.com/stjohns broadbridge The Venerable Poemen the Great Sunday, September 23 12:00PM Church Picnic Very Rev. Protopresbyter Peter Paproski Wednesday, September 26 Epistle : 2 Corinthians 4:6-15; [email protected] Gospel : Matthew 22: 35-48 6:30PM Great Vespers & Litya 7:30PM Adult Education Thursday, September 27 Office: 203-375-2564 Resurrectional Tone 6 Cell: 203-260-0423 9:00AM Divine Liturgy - Elevation of The Cross – Strict Fast Day _______________________ Saturday, September 29 Resurrectional Tone 5 9:00AM Pagachi Workshop A Parish of The American 5:00PM Great Vespers Carpatho-Russian Sunday, September 30 Resurrectional Tone 3 Orthodox Diocese 9:00AM Divine Liturgy 10:45AM Church School St John’s Stewards Diocesan Website: Date Coffee Hour Host Hours Epistle Church Cleaner http://www.acrod.org Sept 30 Decerbo Holly Bill Cleaning Service Camp Nazareth: http://www.campnazareth.org Oct 7 Ivers/Pierce Pani Carol Matt Cleaning Service Facebook: www.facebook.com/acroddiocese Twitter: 2018 Parish Stewardship Offering (As of 09/16 /18) https://twitter.com/acrodnews YTD: $48,209 .00 Goal: $70,000.00 You Tube: https://youtube.com/acroddiocese Announcements Lives of The CHURCH SCHOOL - The 2018-2019 Church School Year began last Sunday. -
How to Acquire an Orthodox Phronêma in the West: from Ecclesiastical Enculturation to Theological Competence
Copyright © 2019 Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky Institute of Eastern Christian Studies. All Rights Reserved Logos: A Journal of Eastern Christian Studies Vol. 58 (2017) Nos. 1–4, pp. 251–279 How to Acquire an Orthodox Phronêma in the West: From Ecclesiastical Enculturation to Theological Competence Augustine Cassidy The Eastern churches have much to offer the West. By way of examples, I might list dignified and solemn worship, fi- delity to the apostles and their successors, a living witness of saints, rich piety, exuberant joy, irreproachable theology, mys- ticism grounded in a holistic view of this good creation, time- honoured disciplines for spiritual development, aesthetics that make present the holiness of God, ancient principles that lead to union with God, a profound sense of communal identity, compassionate understanding of sins coupled with the recogni- tion that sin is not central to human life, courage and perseve- rance in the face of oppression even unto martyrdom, unflin- ching opposition to heresy, and access to a wealth of theology not otherwise available. These blessings are not necessarily all equally available, nor are they presented as such by Eastern Christians, nor indeed are they all mutually consistent. Some are probably aspirations rather than realities. This is, in effect, to admit that my list is synthetic, uncritical, and indicative of what people have claimed to find in the Eastern churches. And a similar list could assuredly be populated with problems en- demic to the Eastern churches that no Westerner would find appealing or attractive in the least. But I begin with a register of the blessings that, having freely received, Eastern Christians freely give, since my purpose in this paper is to analyse some aspects of Western conversions to Eastern Christianity. -
Ignatian and Hesychast Spirituality: Praying Together
St Vladimir’s Th eological Quarterly 59:1 (2015) 43–53 Ignatian and Hesychast Spirituality: Praying Together Tim Noble Some time aft er his work with St Makarios of Corinth (1731–1805) on the compilation of the Philokalia,1 St Nikodimos of the Holy Mountain (1748–1809) worked on a translation of an expanded version of the Spiritual Exercises of St Ignatius Loyola.2 Metropolitan Kallistos Ware has plausibly suggested that the translation may have been motivated by Nikodimos’ intuition that there was something else needed to complement the hesychast tradition, even if only for those whose spiritual mastery was insuffi cient to deal with its demands.3 My interest in this article is to look at the encounters between the hesychast and Ignatian traditions. Clearly, when Nikodimos read Pinamonti’s version of Ignatius’ Spiritual Exercises, he found in it something that was reconcilable with his own hesychast practice. What are these elements of agreement and how can two apparently quite distinct traditions be placed side by side? I begin my response with a brief introduction to the two traditions. I will also suggest that spiritual traditions off er the chance for experience to meet experience. Moreover, this experience is in principle available to all, though in practice the benefi ciaries will always be relatively few in number. I then look in more detail at some features of the hesychast 1 See Kallistos Ware, “St Nikodimos and the Philokalia,” in Brock Bingaman & Bradley Nassif (eds.), Th e Philokalia: A Classic Text of Orthodox Spirituality (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012), 9–35, at 15.