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Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-12108-8 - The Idea of Indonesia: A History R. E. Elson Index More information Index Abduh, Muhammad 9, 156 air force 231 Abdulgani, Ruslan xvi, 176, 219 army (Dutch colonial – KNIL) 32, 126, Abdulkadir Besar 244, 249, 257 152, 153 Abdullah, Baginda Dahlan 23 army (Indonesian TKR, TNI, APRIS) Abendanon, J. H. 8, 22, 26, 29, 42 (see also Peta) xviii, xix, xxii, 126–8, Abikusno Cokrosuyoso 105 135, 136, 141, 147, 149, 150, 151, Aceh(nese) xvi, 5, 7, 9, 82, 99, 117, 124, 152, 153, 160, 163, 164, 167, 168, 132, 137, 143, 144, 147, 163, 164, 169, 170, 175, 179–80, 183–5, 186, 166, 206, 240, 266–9, 282, 284–6, 191, 196, 197, 199, 201, 203–4, 210, 287, 292, 304, 312, 319 211, 213, 215, 216, 217, 219, 220, Act of Free Choice 269, 287 223, 225, 226, 231, 232, 235, 239, Afghanistan 293 240, 244, 245, 251, 257–9, 260, 263, Afro-Asian conference 159 268, 269, 272, 274, 275, 282, 284, Agung, Anak Agung Gde 146 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 292, 295, Aidit, D. N. xvi, 159, 166, 202, 223, 232, 234 301, 303, 304, 305, 312, 317, 320 Ajie, Ibrahim 236 dual function 220, 236, 237, 258, 304 Al-Azhar University 9, 44, 46 middle way 171, 203 al-Imam 10 Staff and Command College (SSKAD/ al-Islam Congress 80 Seskoad) 204, 236 Alisyahbana, Takdir 72 Assaat 65, 122, 175 Allies 102, 103, 110, 117–18, 122, 123, associationism xvii, xix, 10, 22, 27, 42, 129, 131 59, 77 All-Indies Congress 39, 44, 68 Attamimi, A. Hamid S. 244 Ambon(ese) xvii, 21, 31, 32, 46, 50, 69, 71, Australia(ns) 1, 107, 117, 118, 311 86, 88, 118, 129, 132, 137, 152, 153, Ayip Muchamad Dzuchri 192 253, 292 Azis, Andi 152 Amiruddin, Anwar Sutan 176 Amuntai 164 Ba’asyir, Abu Bakar xvi, 306, 308 Anderson, Benedict R. O’G. 16, Babu, Hausmann 70 111, 248 Bachrun, Mohammed 172 Ansor 238 Bali(nese) xvii, xx, 45, 83, 131, 164, 228, anthem 65, 103, 113, 224 292, 293 anti-subversion law 222, 281 Banda Aceh 285 anti-Westernism 101, 102, 111, 141 Bandung xx, 12, 20, 46, 50, 51, 52, 64, 89, Anwar, Rosihan 309 132, 152, 159, 208, 245, 272 Arabs 34, 63, 90, 102, 109, 114 Bangil 12 archipelagic doctrine xvii, 169, 221, 254 Bangka 140 aristocracy 8, 12, 14, 20, 52, 57, 58, 80, Banjarmasin xvii, 133, 276 124, 156 Banten 124, 128 armed forces (ABRI) 211, 212, 224, 235, Baperki 176 241, 248, 257, 258, 259, 274, 295, Barlian 187 296, 299, 300, 303–5 Bastian, Adolf 2, 4 355 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-12108-8 - The Idea of Indonesia: A History R. E. Elson Index More information 356 Index Baswedan, Abdurrahman 90, 109 Cirebon 124 Batak(s) xviii, xxi, 33, 50, 67, 70, 167 citizenship 23, 25, 57, 63, 89, 95, 108, Batang 81 114, 119, 175, 211, 253–4, 268, 295, Batavia (see also Jakarta) 5, 10, 21, 31, 65, 307, 312 66, 72, 96 Cokroaminoto, Umar Said xvi, 12, 13, 20, Belo, Carlos 267 45, 46, 80, 81 Beureueh, Daud xvi, 99, 117, 124, 163, Cokrosudarmo 20 166, 206, 267 Colijn, H. xvi, 7, 32, 40, 41, 48, 53, BFO (Bijeenkomst voor Federaal Overleg) 92–4, 318 132, 146, 150, 151, 167 Communism/Communists xxi, 45, 56, Biak 224, 286 57–8, 74, 75, 80, 87, 97, 134, 136, 138, Bintang Hindia 8 139, 140, 156, 159, 166, 191, 201, BOMPA (Badan Oentoek Membantu 202, 219, 226, 231, 234, 235, 239, Pertahanan Asia) 100, 101 242, 243, 259, 260, 270, 282 Borneo 45, 107, 133, 135, 139 communitarianism (see also integralism) 53, state of 131 209, 230, 233, 240, 256, 276 Bourchier, David 249 Confrontation 233 Boven Digul 69 Confucianism 229 BPUPK (Badan Untuk Penyelidik Usaha- Constituent Assembly 151, 176, 180, usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan) 105, 193–5, 207–8, 213, 215–17, 299 110, 111, 113, 117, 257 Constitution (Netherlands) 31, 38, 41, Brandes, J. L. A. 14 142, 143 Britain 4, 305 constitution, draft 208 Buddhist/Buddhism 166, 229, 316 Constitution, Indonesian, of 1945 xx, xxii, Budi Utomo xxi, 10–11, 13, 14, 21, 22, 31, 108, 109–10, 112, 113–14, 125, 151, 58, 66, 75, 85 171, 173, 200, 210, 211–16, 217, 219, Buginese 228, 282 222, 239, 241, 242–5, 247, 249, 254, Bukittinggi 100 256, 258, 270, 275, 276, 283, Burhanuddin Harahap 196 293–300, 313, 321 of 1949 149 Cairo 9, 45, 46–7, 117 of 1950 151, 157, 158, 173, 183, 190, caliphate 47, 293 210, 211, 213 capital/capitalism 20, 33, 51, 56–8, 59, 79, Constitutional Court 287, 296 107, 139, 154, 155, 156, 167, 191, cooperation/non-cooperation 48, 222, 226, 231, 235, 270, 271 59–64, 99 Castles, Lance 67, 86 cooperatives 61, 173 Catholic/Catholicism 166, 229 corruption 141, 163, 179, 183, 195, 204, Catholic Party 182 213, 215, 264, 272, 304, 307 Celebes, see Sulawesi coup attempt of 1 October 1965 xvi, xix, xx, Central Advisory Council 102, 103 xxii, 239, 241, 247, 248, 275 Chaerul Saleh 226 Cultural Manifesto 222 Chauvel, Richard 32, 86 Curac¸ao 31, 39, 96 China 1, 11, 22, 112, 175, 180, 219, 232, 271 Dahm, Bernhard 69 Chinese Indonesians xvii, xxi, 23–4, 34, 63, Darsono 33 77, 78, 89–90, 102, 109, 110, 114, 119, Darul Islam xvi, xvii, xviii, 132, 136–7, 149, 133, 134, 155, 175–7, 212, 232, 152, 163, 164, 165, 166, 170, 178, 253–4, 256, 260, 272, 290, 316 234, 263, 293 Chinese language 177, 265 Dawam Raharjo 262 Christians/Christianity xxi, 12, 32, 33, 83, Dayak(s) 38, 50, 70, 150, 177, 289, 292 113, 152, 164, 166, 207, 209, 229, DDII (Dewan Dakwah Islamiyah 253, 260, 261, 263, 276, 292, 293 Indonesia) 261 Christison, Sir Philip 117 De Kat Angelino, A. D. A. 91 Chung Hwa Hui 24 decentralisation xix, 40, 167, 168, 197, 206, CIA 196 275, 313 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-12108-8 - The Idea of Indonesia: A History R. E. Elson Index More information Index 357 democracy xvii, xix, 29, 37–8, 49–53, 58, Ethicism/Ethicists 10, 33, 40 59, 63, 66, 88, 94, 106, 107, 114, 120, ethnicity 15, 21, 23, 25, 26, 31, 32, 34, 121, 123, 124, 125–6, 128, 145, 35, 38, 43, 51, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 160–1, 168, 179, 187, 193, 208, 209, 78, 82, 93, 98, 133, 138, 146, 150, 151, 211, 212, 219, 255, 256, 273, 274, 167, 168, 177, 180, 189, 197, 218, 275, 299, 304, 307, 323 253, 276, 283, 284, 287, 288, 289, parliamentary democracy/Western liberal 292, 293, 319, 322 democracy (see also elections) xx, Eurasian(s) xvi, 14, 18, 63, 77, 78, 102, 160–3, 178, 180–93, 199, 208, 211, 118–19, 144, 145 215, 216, 217, 226, 231, 264, 265, Europeans 34, 40, 48, 53 266, 276, 307, 317 democratic socialism 156 fascism 63, 95, 101, 102, 112, 121, 124 Den Pasar 131, 134 federalism xviii, 68–9, 106, 109, 114, Dennys, N. B. 2 128–36, 142, 143, 144, 147, 148, Deventer, C.Th. van 10, 22, 29 149–53, 167, 168, 206, 213, 255, 291, Dewantoro, Ki Hajar, see Suryaningrat, 296, 314, 319 Suwardi Feith, Herbert 155, 162, 171, 177, 182, Dharsono, H. R. 245, 255 195, 216, 219, 227 Dili 275 feudalism/anti-feudalism 20, 55–6, 65, 125, Diponegoro division 172, 216 140, 201, 202, 222, 234, 310 Douwes Dekker, E. F. E. xvi, 14, 15, 16–19, flag 35, 65, 85, 98, 103, 104, 112, 113, 116, 22, 23, 26, 29, 30, 32, 43, 46, 89, 117, 224, 284, 286 229, 315 Flores 69, 164 DPD (Dewan Perwakilan Daerah) 296 Fock, Dirk 47 Dutch language 65, 70, 101, 102, 161 foreign investment 227 Dwijosewoyo 31 foreign policy 154, 155, 159, 232–3, 237, 270–1 Earl, George Samuel Windsor 1 Formosa, see Taiwan East Indonesia (state of) 131, 133, 144, France 14, 128 146, 152 freedom 10, 15, 19, 32, 35, 45, 46, 47, East Timor(ese) 240, 266–9, 281, 285, 289, 48, 49, 53, 54–8, 60, 61, 74, 79, 292, 304, 319 81, 83, 87, 90, 97, 104, 116, 125, eastern Indonesia xix, 6, 38, 100, 110, 113, 137–8, 140, 141, 148, 151, 154, 118, 131, 134, 149, 152, 291 157, 208, 213, 256, 265, 301, economic development/policy 10, 160, 316, 322 162, 167, 168, 172–7, 179, 186, 187, Freeport 288 188, 191, 203, 211, 213, 217, 218, Front Pembela Islam 296 225–7, 228, 230, 232, 233, 234, 236, functionalism 58, 181, 185, 193, 199, 210, 237, 240, 242, 248, 255, 259–63, 264, 218, 219, 223, 236 265, 266, 267, 271, 273, 275, 277, 279, 283, 286, 310, 318 GAM (Free Aceh Movement) 268, 284, education 8, 12, 21, 32, 46, 50, 51, 52, 56, 285–6, 311 61, 62, 63, 66, 125, 128, 141, 151, 154, Gapi (Gabungan Politik Indonesia) 78, 95 155, 220, 224, 273, 307 General Study Club 46 Eechoud, J. P. K. van 144, 145 Gerindo (Gerakan Rakyat Indonesia) 95 Effendi, Johan 262 Germany xvii, 16, 29, 95 Egypt 47 Gerretson, F. C. 48 elections xx, xxii, 115, 116, 122, 125, 151, Giyugun (People’s Militia) 103 162, 177–9, 205, 219, 224, 238, 246, Golkar 246, 248, 275, 294, 296 264, 265, 266, 277, 280, 281, 282, Gonggryp, G.