190 PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY, APRIL 12, 1886.

III.

CHURCHES CONSECRATED IN IN THE THIRTEENTH CENTURY; WITH DATES. BY THE REY. WILLIAM LOCKHART, M.A., F.S.A. SOOT., MINISTE COLINTONF O R , MID-LOTHIAN. e Pontificath n I f Davio l e Bernhamd d , t bishoAndrewS f o p s (A.D. 1239-1253), (Pontificals Ecclesice S. Andrew), which has recently been issued froe Pitsligth m o Press (Edinburgh, 1885), undee th r editorshi f Charlepo s Wordsworth, M.A., recto f Glastono r , there ar e certain important facts narrate o authentis f o d a characterc n regari , d to many ancient churches and chapels in Scotland, which it may not f placo t calo bet eou l attentio o here t nd als o havan t o, e recorden i d the Proceedings of this Society. The MS. of this interesting thirteenth century Pontifical, or Book of Officee Scottisth f o s h Church s use a , y Bishob d p Davi e Bernhamd d , seems remota t a , e periodf Scotlano t havo t ,ou edy founintwa os it d France. In all probability, somewhere about the fifteenth century, it chapee Trence th wath n f si o yeal e h th King r n founs I 1712.wa dt i , by two Benedictines in the library of the Seminary (or " Seminaire ") of Chalons-sur-Marne; whils acquire e Nationan 174wa i eth t i y 0b d l Library of Paris, along with other manuscripts, which belonged to Marechal de Noailles. This Scottish Pontifical is, therefore, now in the Paris Library, and numbered 1218 in the list of Latin manuscripts, but it is erroneously printed in the catalogue as "Pontificale Angli- smala canum.e saib s i l o dt quartot I " , welcorrectld an l y writtenn i , cleaa r thirteenth century hand witd an ,h musical notation consistd an ; s 2 folioo14 f r leaveso f vellumo s , each measuring 6J inche n widti s h by 9^ inche heightn si . Each pags thirteeha e e noffice th lines d s an , e consecratiocontaine thosth e r ar fo t ei a church—an d i f o n n altar— a cemetery or burying ground, and for the reconciliation of a church; suce anon dh churc s mentionei h s havina d g bee o "s n reconciled, " namely, that of the Holy Trinity at Berwick, "post effusionem sanguinis," as the result of a deadly quarrel there between two Scolocs, Scologs, or "clerici scholares." e seconth d thirn an dO d leave f thio s s ancient CHURCHES CONSECRATED IN SCOTLAND. 191

boo f ceremoniesko ,e e recorconsecratiotherth th f s i o ed f mano n y churche d chapelse dioces an t sth Andrew S n f i ,o e n Scotlandi s r fo , whic e volumhth used—if s theso ewa 0 e 14 case churches—bnf th e o y Davi Bernhame d e yearth sn i , 1240—1249 e casth en i d an ; of two, by Bishop William Wishart, in the year 1276. (Pont. Ecd. . . . iiiAnd.,vi.ii S iv .. ) pp firse Th t mentio f Davino Bernham,e d y knowan n ni 1 writings i , e Chartularth n i f Dunfermlinyo e Abbey, wher e appearh e s along with others as a witness in a charter of Bishop William de Malvoisin, giving a e teinde granchurcth th f f so o f tKinglassi o h n (Kinglass n Fife)i y , to the church of the Holy Trinity of Dunfermline, and the monks serving God there. The entry in the deed referring to , is the following :— tt)AgRis &:& DB BERNHAM, s datei f t o t i Dunfermlin a d d y an da e e yeath th rn n i eo 1234 d an , the Feast of the Purification of the Virgin. (Regist. de Dunf., p. 64, c. No. 107.) Ther chartera e Dunfermlins ei . th 11 n 6No i , e Chartulary, referring e churctth o f "o h Abircrumbi t y Bishoe Fif"whetheb d bu s i p t i r Willia Bishor mo p David e followindoe t th appear sno t Bu g. charter, No. 117, is by David de Bernham, he having at this time become Bishop of ; and in this charter he grants to the and convent of Dunfermline the church of Kirkcaldy, with all its pertinents, they e saith ,d abbo conventd an t , being held boun provido dt e vicarr fo s saie th d church d hospitalitan , e bishoth o t yp himself. This dees i d dated at " Inchemurthoc vi° Id Nouembr"—that is, the 8th November .1240 (Regist. de Dunferm., c. 117, p. 70). \Dal. Man. Antiq., pp. 67, 68.] (Hend. An., p. 76.) 1 His real surname was Bernham. He was born in the town of Berwick, and descended of an ancient family of burgesses there. In the chartulary of the Priory t AndrewsoS f s designei e h , d Camerarius Scotiie d mentionean , d along wits hi h brother " Robertus Bernham, burgensi e Berwick,d ss probabl i o e samwh "th y e afterwards persowa o nwh s Mayo f Berwicko r , anno 1249. [Nicolson, Border Laws], Note; Keith's Hist. Gat. of Scottish , p. 16. In another note on the same page it is stated, that in the "Cartulary of Paisley," there is a confirmation of certain subjects David"y b , bisho t AndrewsS f yeae po th r n i 1247., " ' PROCEEDING 2 19 SOCIETYE TH F O S , APEI , 188612 L .

foregoine Th g dee s confirmedi charte a Prioe y Canonth d db f ran o r s of St Andrews (Regist. de Dun/., c. 118, p. 70), and in this charter Bishop David's name again appears. The next charter, No. 119, is a very formal one, and in it David de Bernham grantmonke th o f Dunfermlinst s o e churcheeth f Woolmetso , and Little Kinghorn (" Wymet (et) de parua Kingorn "), for charitable purposes thid an s; deed, whic duls hi y seale attested dan witnessesy db , is dated at Tinigha (Tyningham in East Lothian ?), the 12th kalend of January—that is, the 21st December 1240 (Regist. de Dun/., pp. 71, 72, c. 119). Nothing apparently is known of the date of the birth of David de Bernhame e bishoth , whoy b p e boos chieflmth wa ke th y f usedo r o , titl Bernhame ed , unles surnamesa unlesr o som,e b t sei tow localitr no y then know Bernhames a n 1 (Benholme) s statei e o havH t d . e beea n sub-deacon of the church (Theiner, Vet. Man. Hib. et Scot., p. 39); and according to John de Fordun (Scotichronicon, lib. vi. cap. 42), he was chamberlai o Alexandet n r s II.electewa ; d bisho t AndrewS f po n i s succession to William de Malvoisin, a Frenchman, on the 2nd June (iiij Non. Junii) 1239; and consecrated by the Bishops of Glasgow, Caith- ness d t an ,Vincent' S n e followin o ,(Januarth y f da so ) gy22 year. regarn s electioI hi 2 o co'nsecrationd t nan , Wyntoun thus writes (Oryg. Chron., ii. p. 242, Skene)—

efftyrd An e that this William dedes ewa , Thare postulyd was intil his sted. Off Dunkeldyn the Byschape Joffray t tillBu hy .Pape mth e B egrawny nawa t wald gus dhy will; Bot leve the ohanownys he gave till Agayn electyownk ma o et , persoun d cheo t gu r sa fo d . An Than chesyd thai Dawy off Barname, Ane honest clerk and off guid fame, Chwmyrlane that tyme off Scotland; 1 Spottiswoode Historys hi n i , , calls him David Benham. 2 Keit d Spottiswoodan h e erroneousl e Bishoth t f Dunblano ppu y e (Clement) among the oonsecrators, instead of the Bishop of Brechin. CHURCHES CONSECRATED IN SCOTLAND. 193

That to the Pape wes welle lykand. And in Scotland by byschapys thre Confermy sacrydd dan e bathe we, she Off Glasgw, Brechyn Catenesd an , ; This Daw themy yb byschapd ema c wes. Soon afte s consecratiohi r s summonewa e nh Popy b d e Gregory IX., along wit e othehth r Prelate f Christendomo s a genera o t , l councit a l purpose Rometh r attemptinf fo , eo hur o gt e emperor th l , Frederic. II k of Germany, the so-called great enemy of Christianity, from his throne. "But Frederick e yeath r n i ,1241 , capture e Genoesth d e fleet which was carryin greatee gth e prelate re councith par th f o o tt t sKoraea l , d seizin an e treasuree personth th gPrelatee d th f an ss o case sh t them into prison" (Mosh. Gent., xiii. part 2, chap. ii. sec. 10). David de Bernhame and the Bishop of Glasgow * were evidently among the captives r Spottiswoodfo , , Lond44 , . 43 1655 e. (libpp ). ii .state s that Frederick " set them at liberty upon their promise to return home—a promise which they gave t neverthelesbu , s sen thein o t r procurationo st Eome by some other religious person."2 Soon after his return to Scot- land, Davi Bernhame dd e evidentl t abouyse e worth tf dischargin o k g vigorously his episcopal functions, among which there was the consecra- tion of the churches of his extensive diocese—a diocese which at that time extended froe Englisth m h Borde o Aberdeent r e worTh f o k. consecration commenced e summeearlth n y i f 1240o r beind an , g taken t intervalsa p u autumendee th n d i f 1249 no . Wit king'e hth s consent, according to Spottiswoode. (lib. ii. pp. 43, 44), David de Bernhame called an assembly at Perth in 1242, at which the king and many of It is evident that the Bishop of Glasgow, who accompanied Bishop de Bernham to 1the General Council at Rome, which was called by Pope Gregory IX. in 1240, was William de Bondington, a native of Berwickshire, and formerly rector of [Edelstone] Eddleston, in Peeblesshire. This bishop previously held various offices under Alexander electes II.,wa d Bisho Glasgof po w1232n i consecrate,d ''an e th n di Cathedral Church by Andrew, , ' Dominica post nativitatem beatae Mariae, anno Dom. 1233 [Melros].'" This bishop finished the Cathedral of Glasgow lase liberalityn th t s lif ow n yeai hi e s f d o rhi introduce an f , o t ou d ints diocesohi e the use of the liturgical form of the church of Sarum or Salisbury. Some say he die 1257dn i , other sinterres i nAbbee wa 1283th e n dH i y . Churc Melrosef ho , near hige th h altar (Keith, Cat. Scot. Bishops, . 238-39)pp . t heldcouncie Gregorr no 2Th s fo , . wa lsoo yIX n after died. VOL. XX. N 4 19 PROCEEDING SOCIETYE TH F O S , APRI , 188612 L .

nobilite th y were present. This assembl n Juni d July t d an e yan me , there " many good constitutions " were erected for the " reformation of abuses,r securinfo d e "" an clergth g n theiyi r possession rights."d san 1 n 124I 9 (8th July) Alexande . die II rt Kerreraa d , near e Obanth n i , West Highlands Daviand , Bernhade d m performe ceremonthe d of y anointing Alexande rcoronatios IIIhi t .a t e 13tSconea nth hn o ,Jul y s alswa o 1249 e presene translatioH th . t a t f Queeno n Margaret a t Dunfermline e 13tth hn o ,Jul y 1250, regarding which Wyntoun thus writes (B. vii. 10):— thrye Th d Alysandre bodyly, Thare wes wyth a gret cumpany Of erlys, byschapys barownysd an , , And mony famows gret persownys; Of Saynt Andrewy sname tharb s eewe Byshope Th e Dav Barnhamef yo , Eober Kyldeletf o t h syne That Abbot wa Dunfermlynef so , Power thad eha i tha t milna e Grawnted be the Papys bulle To rnak that translaytyown. Alexander III. was crowned when he was eight years old, and at the s marriewa e o Margarett h d n te agf o e, daughte f Henro r y IIIf o . England. This ceremon s performewa y t a York dd Davian e , d d Bernham severad e nobilitth ean f o lf Scotlanyo dl al attende e se o d"t things duly performed." On the 26th April (vi. Kal. Maii) 1253 Bishop David dc Bcrnhanic died at Sfenthorn (Narthanthira), and was burie n Kelsoi d , "contra protestationem ecclesiae Sancti Andreae," having been bishop thirteen years three months and nine days (John de Fordun, Scot., lib. vi. cap. 42). The editor of the Pontifical expresses his surprise " that so many as 140 churches should have been dedicated by one bishop in the space of about ten years," and suggests that a constitution proceeding from a Legatine Council held in Edinburgh in 1239, under the authority of Cardina cause muclo s Othoth f s eo h wa zea, l (Pont. Eccl. . And.,S . v.)p . t probablBu activite yth succesd Dominicae yan th f o s Franciscad nan n In the spring of the same year, a synod is said to have been held at Musselburgh, 1 where some canons were enacted (Pontif. Eccl. . And.,S . xxi.)p . CHURCHES CONSECRATED IN" SCOTLAND. 195

Fathers, who had shortly before this come into Scotland, had a good deal to do with the energy now displayed in the work of consecration by the authorities of the Church. sufficiene b y ma closo t tt I e this notic Davif eo Bernhame dd e th y eb following from John of Fordun (lib. vi. cap. 42) :— " Hie collegi duruo osu t inhumanu e s s exstitit diversis exactionibus, auguriis et extortionibus fatigavit; et ecelesiam de Inchture, quam piae memoriae rex Willelmus Canonicis ante dederat, injuste et de facto abstulit d indse :e modicnm lucri reportavit, quia subito postn i , aegritudinem incurabilem incidit, per quam ad extreinam horam perveniens, restituta tamen eis ecclesia." However, from wha bees ha tn already said t wili ,see e b l n that David e Bernhamd e must have bee n earnesa n zealoud an t s prelate th f o e church. The diocese of St Andrews in his days included at least Berwickshire, all the Lothians, and the counties on the east coast of Scotlan t i therd n betweei e e Deed werth e Fortan ,th 8 d n e an h deaneries and 234 churches (Pont. Eccl. S, And., p. xxv. note). e followin Th e lisf churcheth o t s i g s containe e Pontificalth n i d . No mention is made of any cemetery or altar having been consecrated :— "Hae sunt ecclesise quas dedicavit Epc. David." [A.D. 1240.] St Edwin's, Lasswade (Lessewade), ..... 6th May. The Preaching Friars of Perth, (fratrum predicatornm de Pert), ...... 14th May. St Nicholas', Berwick (Sci. Nichola Julyh Berwych)8t e .d i. . , [A.D. 1241.] Kirkton. (Kirketun), now St Ninian's, Stirlingshire, . 16th August. Mertoun (Mertun juxta dribgh), Berwickshire, near to ) No month or Dryburgh, ...... ) day mentioned. St Cuthbert's, Yester (Yestrith), in Gifford, Haddingtou- shire, ...... do . St Baldred's, Linton (Lintun), Haddingtonshire, . . do. Forteviot (Fertheuiet), Perthshire, ..... do. . .llt . Kinnettlesh . November . , Forfarshire . . . , St Cuthbert's, Mid-Calder (Calledouere Com.), Mid- Lothian, ...... 14th March. 196 PROCEEDING E SOCIETYTH F O S , APRI , 188612 L .

t Cuthbert'sS , Edinburgh, unde Castle rth e (Sci. Cuthberti de Edenburgh. sub Castro), ...... 16th March. Holy Innocents' Church, Channelkirk (CMldenechirch), Berwickshire, . . . . . 23rd April. [A.D. 1242.] St Michael's, Gordon (Gordun), Berwickshire, . 28th March. t Nicholas'S , Stitohill (Stichill), Roxburghshire, 30th March. Chape f Loro lf Cono d n W. Fogso . o (capella domini W. fll. con. apud Foggho), Berwickshire. . , 2nd April. Greenlaw (Greenlawe), Berwickshire, .... 4th April. Langton (Langetun), Berwickshire, . 6th April. St Kentigern's, Polwarth (Poulwurth), do., 7th „ Chirnside (Cherneside), do., 10th „ Holy Trinity, Berwick (See Trinitati e Berewych)d s , " reconciliata post effusionem sanguinis," 15th „ Baro (Baruwe) (Garvald), Haddingtonshire, 24th „ Pencaitland (Penkathland), do., 1st May. Cockpen (Kokepen), Mid-Lothian, ... .Mayh 4t . t Michael'S s (Arch.), Linlithgow (Linlithcu) 22nd „ Collace (Culas prope Pert), near Perth, S. Ucan, 4th June. Falkirk, " Heel, que wcatur varia capella," 12th „ Strachan (Strachyn), Kincardineshire, B.V.M., 16th „ Nigg, " Nig ultra le moneth," do., 30th July St Ternan'e, Arbuthnott (Aberbuthenoth), do., No mont hmentionedy oda r . St Arnold's, Kineff, do., Augusth 5t . t CyruS s (Cyricus), " Egglesgerch," do., 7th ., 1Marykirk, B.V.M., " Aberluthenoth," do., 9th „ t Arnold'sS , Tannadice, " Tanetheys," Forfarshire, llth „ Inverkeilor (Inuerculethere) Macconoc)t ,(S , do.. , 17th „ St Vigeans of Arbroath (Sci. Vigiani de Aberbroth), do., . 19th ., Aberlemno (Aberlimenach), do.. , 21st „ St James', Forfar (Forfare), do.. , 23rd „ St Fergus', Glamis (Glamnes), do.. , 25th „ St Medan'e, Airlie (Erolyn), do., . 27th „ Newtyle (Newetyl), do.. , 29th „ t MernansS , Fowlis Easter (Fugeles), (Lundie), Perthshire, 31st „ St John the Baptist, Perth (Perth), ..... 5th September. Nine dedications marked with an asterisk in Bishop de Bernham's list are also 1 mentioned in the Begist. . 8. Andrcae, p. 348. These areSt Cyrus, Linlithgow, Fowlis Easter, Scoonie t AndrewsS , , Markinch, Portmoak, Eossi Inchturen i e d an , Lathrisk. CHURCHES CONSECKATED IN SCOTLAND. 197

Abdie (ebedyn), Fifeshire, ..... Septemberh 5t . . Flisk (Flisoli) t MacgridaS , Adriant S r no ,h Fifeshire7t „ . , Woolmet (Wymeth), Newton, Mid-Lothian, . . . 4th October. Seaton (Seethun), Haddingtorishire, .... 6th „ St Andrew's, Gulane (Golyn), do.,. . . . . 8th „ North Berwick "Eccl. monialium conuentual e Northd - bewych," . BerwickNunN f so , Monaster . Mary8 f yo . , 10th „ St Michael's (Arch.), Innerwick (Inuerwych), Haddington- shire, ...... 17th „ Oldhamstocks (Aldhamstoch), Haddingtonshire, . . 19th „ Legerwood (Leiardewde), Berwickahire, .... 30th „ Wedale (Wedal), Stow, B.V. Mary, Novemberd Mid-Lothian3r . .. , Earlston (Erseldun), Berwickshire, ..... 20th March. [A.D. 1243.] Kelso (Kalcho), B.V.M. JohnS d , an .Roxburghshire . 27t, h March. Fogo (Fogeho), Berwickshire, . . . 29th „ Lennel (Leinhali), Coldstream, do., . . . 31st „ Hilton (Hiltun), Whitsome, do., . . . 2nd April. Horndean (Woruerden) h „4t . , Ladykirk . . , do., Hutton (Hotun), do., . . . 6th „ Aldham (Aldha) t Baldred'sS , , Haddiugtonshire . 23r d. „, Smallholm (Smalha), Eoxburghshire, .... 29th „ Carrington (Kerintun), Mid-Lothian, ... Mayd 2n , . Ratho (Rathewe), B.V.M,, do., . . . . . 5th „ Carriden (Karreden), Linlithgowshire, ... h „ 7t . Airth (Erth), Stirlingshire, ...... 10th „ Kinghorn ("Magna Kingorn"), . 17t h. Fifeshire„ . , Kinghorn ("Parua Kingorn"), do., Kirkton, Burnt- island, St Serfs, ...... 19th „ Kinglassie (Kinglassyn) t Glascianus'S , , Fifeshire . 27t h. „, Seoonie (Sconyn), St Memrna V., do., . . 30th „ St Andrews, "Eccl. Parrochialis Sci. Andree," Holy Trinity, Fifeshire, 17th June• . Kelly (Kellyn), Carnbee, do., 19th „ Crail (Karal), St Maelrubha, do., 21st „ Kilrenny (Kilretheny) t EthernanusS , , do,, 26th „ Anstruther (Eynstrother) t Adrian'sS , , do., 28th „ Kilconquhar (Kilcunewath), St Monan's, do., 12th July. Newburn (Nithbren), do., 15th ,, Largo (largath), • do., 17th „ Markinch (Marking), St John Baptist and St Modrust, do., 19th ,. 198 PROCEEDING E SOCIETYTH F O S , APKI , 188612 L .

Portmoak (porthmooch) t S Stephen' ,t Moan'sS d an s , Kinross-shire, ...... 23rd July. Kilgowrie (Kilgoueryn), Kilgovn, Falkland, Fifeshire, 26th „ Lathrisk (losserech), St John Evan. and St Athernisc, Fifeshire, 28th „ Collessie (callesyn), Fifeshire, 30th „ Dairsie (deruesyn), B.V. Mary, do., 2nd August. Cults (Cuilte), ...... 8th „ Errol (Erol), Perthshire, . 9th „ Inchture (Inchethor), do., ...... llth „ Rossie (Rossinclerach), Inchturet t S Laurenc S ,d an . M e Coman C., Perthshire, 13th „ Barry (Barri), Forfarshire, 18th „ Craig, " Inchebrioch," St Braoch's, do., 23rd ., Logie (login cuthel) t Martin'sS , , do., 25th „ Aldbar (Aldebarr), do, . 27th „ Restennet (Rustinoth), St Peter's, do., 30th „ Kirkden (Edvin), Idvies, Evies t RuffusS , , do, . 1st September. Meithie-lour (Mathynlur), do., 3rd Inverarity (Inverarethin),^St Monan's, do., 6th Benvie (Banevyn), do, . 9th Lochee, Forfarshire (Logyndud), llth Blairgowrie, Perthshire (Blare), ..... 13th Auchterderran, Fifeshire (Vrchardereth), .... 27th Livingstone, Linlithgowshire (Leuingest), .... 30th St Giles, Edinburgh (Sci. Egidii de edenbgh), . 6th October. Longformacus, Berwickshire (Ellum), .... llth March. [A.D. 1244.] Athelstaneford, Haddingtonshire (Blftanefford), 7th April, Tranent, do., (Trauernent), llth „ Cranstoun (cranestun), Mid-Lothian, 17th „ Salton (Saultune), Haddingtonshire, ..... 21st „ Churc Minoritee th f ho Berwicf so k (Eccl. fratrum minorum de Berewich), ...... Mayh 6t . Inverkeithing (Inuerkethyn), Fifeshire, .... 26th August. Leuchars (Locres) Athernisc). (S , , do., .... 4th September. Kemback (Kenebach), do., .... 6th „ Listen (Listun), Kirkliston, Linlithgowshire, llth „ Ecclesmachan(Eglemanechy), Linlithgowshire,. 13th September. Bolton (Boltun), Haddingtonshire, ..... 18th „ Scotland's Wells (hospita fonte d l e scot.), Kinross-shire. , 10th October. CHUECHES CONSECRATE N SCOTLANDDI . 199

Fordoun, S. Palladius (Fordune), Kincardineshire, . 17th October. Laurencekirk, Conveth (Cuneueth) Laur.. S , . 19t, do. h. , „ Heriot (Heriet), Mid-Lothian, ...... 6th March. Morham (Morham) h 9t „ . , Haddingtonshire . . . , Kirkaldy (Kirkaldin), S. Pat. (or) (S. Britius ?), Fifeshire, 21st „ [ANNO 1245.] Dysart (Disarth) . Serf'sS , , Fifeshire . 26t, h March. Leslie, Fetkill or Fitekill (Methkal), do.,. 28th „ Auchtermuchty, Holy Trinity (Vchermukedi), do., . 31st „ Scotstarvit, Cupar (tharvet), Aprild 3r . do., Moon/ie (Vchthermunesin), do., . 5th „' Whittingham (Wytingeha), Haddingtonshire, . . . 7th May. [ANNO 1246.] Eassie Fergus'. S , s (Essy) . , Forfarshire.15t . h. May, . Fetteresso, S. Caran's (Felherassach), Kincardineshire, . 25th „ Kinross, S. Serfs (Kinross), Kinross-shire, . . . 27th June. Hirsel, Coldstream (Hershill), Berwickshire. 31s t. July . . , [ANNO 1247.] Gogar, Corstorphine (Qoggere), Mid-Lothian . 23r d. May . ., Kirknewton Cuthbert's. ,S , East Calder (Calledoure Clere), Mid-Lothian, ...... 31st „ Methven (Methfen), Perthshire, ...... 25th August. Swinton, Simprin (Simprig) ,. Berwickshire25t h. June . . , S. Menace's, Abererombie (Abercrumbin), Fifeshire . 24th, October. [ANNO 1248.] Hales, S. Cuthbert's, Colinton (Halis), Mid-Lothian, . 27th September. Eccles . And . CuthS S , d . an (Ecclis). , Berwickshire Octoberh 4t . . , Coldstream (Kaldestrem), h 6t „ . do., [ANNO 1249.] 'Kettins (Ketenes), Forfarshire, ...... 18th April. Strathmartin, S. Martin (strahittinmartin), Forfarshire, . 18th May. Clackmanan, S. Serf, (clacmanan), Clackmannan shire, . 24th August. [ANNO 1276.] sune He t ecclesie quas dedicavit Eps. Wills (Bishop William Wishart). Dunottar, S. Ninian (Dunothyr), ..... 15th May. Chape Cowief lo , Feteresso B.V.M., Kincardineshire (Capella de Collyn, &c. Ita quod nullu preiudicium generetur matric . i22n ecelesi . d Fethyressach)Maye ed . . - . , The identification of many of the places in the above list, with the 0 20 PEOCEEDING SOCIETYE TH F O S , APRI , 188612 L .

names of the Saints, is due to the research of the Kev. James Gammack, M.A., Drumlithie, now of Wellington House, Aberdeen, whose interest- ing " Itinerary of a Bishop of S. Andrews in the Thirteenth Century, communicated in February 1883 to the Scottish Guardian, is inserted ina mor e correc e Pontificate.t th for n mi Wit e consenr th h M f o t Gammack, " Listun" d " Eglemanecliy"an have beenf o take t ou n Forfarshire identified an , churches a d Liulithgowshiren i s e dayf Th so . the month, in Bishop David de Bernham's list, are indicated by the Nones, Kalends and Ides of the Eoman Calendar. And the list itself establishes the fact that all the above mentioned churches were in existenc Scotlann ei thirteente th n di h century. Of course, nothin s gheri e ematter th sai d variouf o dan s formsf o devotion embrace e Pontificath n di l itself.