ANNUAL REPORT 2017 THERE NOW ARE 4,256 SATELLITES ORBITING the PLANET, “There Was Nowhere to Go but 179 More Than a Year Ago

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

ANNUAL REPORT 2017 THERE NOW ARE 4,256 SATELLITES ORBITING the PLANET, “There Was Nowhere to Go but 179 More Than a Year Ago ANNUAL REPORT 2017 THERE NOW ARE 4,256 SATELLITES ORBITING THE PLANET, “There was nowhere to go but 179 more than a year ago. Of the current total, 1,419 are operational. everywhere, so just keep on The number of satellites has grown impressively since KSAT had its rolling under the stars.” first satellite contact the night of May 17, 1968. JACK KEROUAC (1922-1969) IN “ON THE ROAD” KSAT has changed over the 15 years success for KSAT depends on its teams, Station in 1967 and the first contact we have been in operation. We’ve and partly because experience suggests in 1968. It’s worth remembering that consistently added to our portfolio of that we should take the best of the past this took place only 10 years after the That first satellite contact from Tromsø, Los Angeles, USA. Lamentably, our activities and sought synergies between with us when we prepare for the future. first satellites were launched. One of Norway triggered an industrial develop- Canadian station in Inuvik, NWT still our business areas. Whenever Satellite Hence, in 2017, we continued to focus the first Norwegian computers was ment that became Kongsberg Satellite awaits Canadian Government licenses Operations supports a new mission, it on customers, unconventional and installed at KSAT and paved the way Services (KSAT), now the world’s largest to attain operational status. The total also creates an opportunity for the flexible solutions, and technological for the digital revolution in Norway. ground station service provider. That number of antennas has grown to 138 Energy, Environment and Security development. Innovative designs and new ideas placed evolution was driven by enthusiastic and is still growing. I’m particularly (EES) part of the organization. Rapid Norway in the forefront. When the PRESIDENT PRESIDENT REPORT engineers with innovative ideas. pleased to note that our ground sta- data access is important, and an EES By its nature, space is a business sector KSAT Svalbard satellite ground station tion in Antarctica is now our second need for more data opens new oppor- in which change traditionally takes was inaugurated in 1997, the KSAT The space sector is still a developing largest, reflecting the importance of a tunities for SOP. time. In the spring of 2000 I visited predecessor was already middle aged. industry, as more satellites are being true pole-to–pole capability. The KSAT Denver and San Francisco to discuss KSAT itself has become a teenager, 15 launched, the amount of data collected organization also expanded in 2017. In our fast-paced sector, I normally a program that would evolve into the years old. I’m proud to observe that the is increasing exponentially, and new don’t look back. That said, this year next generation, sophisticated meteo- growth of KSAT has been remarkable, applications are identified almost daily. The expansion included the establish- I’ll make an exception, in part because rological satellites built by NASA and more than 10% a year, in part due to Not to mention the small sat revolu- ment of three new subsidiaries, KSAT I humbly admit that the continued its contractors and operated by NOAA. the customer focus, and dedication of, tion and the mega constellations now Global (Norway), CSGSI (Canada), In November 2017, the satellite, now the KSAT teams. being designed and implemented. and CSGSP (Chile). We aim for growth called Joint Polar Satellite System no 1 KSAT plays a key role in this develop- that complies with all applicable (JPSS-1) was launched. Its orbiting We aim to continue developing new ment. Even though the satellites are regulations, as compliance is essential marked the entry of KSAT into a services and to expand our operations, indispensable tools in information for all users of the radiofrequency new area. We became responsible based on the legacy of our history. The gathering, the data must be delivered to spectrum as in any other area of for collection of data for operational projected growth in number of satel- the user efficiently and without delay modern business. meteorology for the world’s two major lites to be launched in the next decade in a reliable and predictable manner. meteorology organizations. Timely is impressive. KSAT aims to serve the The data also must be converted into Satellite based vessel detection and the and reliable delivery of services with a international user community with useful services, where actionable in- focus on illegal fishery is an increas- proficiency close to 100% is one aspect. new services, more ground stations formation – not data – is the essential. ingly important sector in our opera- Being around till 2042 when the initial and innovative solutions for more than KSAT is developing its service offering tions, so in 2017, we expanded it. The period ends is another. Should anyone the 50 years to come. in this market as well. total value of illegal fishing is estimated doubt, we aim to be here until then at more than 10 billion Euro per year. and longer. Rolf Skatteboe Consequently, in 2017 we have con- So we prioritize the implementation of President tinued to adapt to, and help shape, our new services that curtail illegal fishing As the articles in this Annual Report market. For satellite operations (SOP), practices. Our strong focus on multi- reflect, KSAT has been around and we inaugurated two new ground mission near real-time delivery of vessel intends to be around for some time. It stations in Punta Arenas, Chile and in detection services is the key to success. Rolf Skatteboe all started with the Tromsø Telemetry ANNUAL REPORT 2017 REPORT ANNUAL 2017 REPORT ANNUAL 02 03 BY ARVID ØVERGÅRD Arvid Øvergård was one of the 7 supporting this launch, he has also been i station manager at the TSS. This is his reflection from this special day. ON 17 MAY 1968, AT 3:07 AM (CET), the SCOUT rocket was launched from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California carrying the European Space Research Organisation ESRO-2B satellite, Europe’s first. A few minutes later the telex message from the control centre read: “May 17, 02:07 z lift off confirmed.” Preparations had been underway at the Tromsø Satellite Station (TSS) for several hours. But now excitement notched up. If everything went as planned, the first signals from the ESRO-2B satellite would be received in about 100 minutes. THE BEGINNING The preparations had actually begun Earth stations. Pulse Code Modulation in January. Simulations had been run (PCM) had been developed and tested more or less continuously, using data during the Second World War, but was from the final tests of the satellite. We far from being a routine technology. At had direct communication lines to the TSS, the PCM gear was connected to a European Space Operations Centre Norwegian-developed digital comput- (ESOC) in Darmstadt, Germany, and er. At the time, TSS was the first station the simulations had been performed as of its kind in world to have a digital realistically as possible. But simulating computer connected to its decoding a satellite flyby might differ consider- equipment. It was to become a key ele- ably from conducting it in practice, not ment in the station real-time services. least because this was the first time it Named SAM-2, the digital computer had been done. For both the small TSS had been developed at the Norwegian staff and for the satellite controllers in Defence Research Establishment ESOC, the event was a baptism by fire. (NDRE) at Kjeller, near Oslo. It was to trigger the foundation of Norsk Data, Not only the human staffs were new but that’s another story. at it. The ESRO-2B was fitted with a new technology for sending signals to Telefax confirmes «lift off». ANNUAL REPORT 2017 REPORT ANNUAL 2017 REPORT ANNUAL 04 05 The team is very content having received signals from Europe’s first satellite. From left side: Otto Pettersen, Mia Berglund, Kåre Amundsen, Arvid Øvergård, Jon Berg, Hans Petter Falao, Hans Magnar Pettersen, Roald Pedersen and Dagfinn Leiulfsrud. The small TSS staff had meticulously The critical instant was when ESRO-2B “Tromsø confirm AOS at 03:31:15;” adjusted all equipment according to would fly into the antenna beam. The The message is forwarded to ESOC ESOC instructions. We had used the distance from the antenna to the satellite using voice control. nominal orbital parameters to program at that time would be about 3800 km. the antennas, consisting of azimuth The predicted time to receive the signals, “Confirm PCM-lock” Kåre reports. and elevation look angles for the first Acquisition of Signal, (AOS), from the This means that the demodulation satellite flyby. The look angles were satellite was set to be 03:31:00 Z. gear has locked onto the signal from entered into the antenna control unit the satellite. I immediately reports to ensure smooth movement. The big THE EVENT “PCM lock” to ESOC and the satellite question was therefore whether they The station clock showed 03:25 Z in controller confirms receiving the mes- were correct. Would ESRO-2B appear the telemetry room; the silence was sage. We have started the first satellite in the sector of sky at which the anten- deafening. At the receiver, Dagfinn reception and “all systems are looking nas aimed? and Hans Magnar stared at the green good.” Now everything happens as line on its display. They would be the simulated for the past months. The wait was unbearably long. But first to see a received signal. The antenna elevation is increasingly Launch Control had reported that higher, and the first command signals the rocket had performed as planned.
Recommended publications
  • AIBN Accident Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner, Oslo Airport, 18
    Issued June 2020 REPORT SL 2020/14 REPORT ON THE AIR ACCIDENT AT OSLO AIRPORT GARDERMOEN, NORWAY ON 18 DECEMBER 2018 WITH BOEING 787-9 DREAMLINER, ET-AUP OPERATED BY ETHIOPIAN AIRLINES The Accident Investigation Board has compiled this report for the sole purpose of improving flight safety. The object of any investigation is to identify faults or discrepancies which may endanger flight safety, whether or not these are causal factors in the accident, and to make safety recommendations. It is not the Board's task to apportion blame or liability. Use of this report for any other purpose than for flight safety shall be avoided. Accident Investigation Board Norway • P.O. Box 213, N-2001 Lillestrøm, Norway • Phone: + 47 63 89 63 00 • Fax: + 47 63 89 63 01 www.aibn.no • [email protected] This report has been translated into English and published by the AIBN to facilitate access by international readers. As accurate as the translation might be, the original Norwegian text takes precedence as the report of reference. Photos: AIBN and Trond Isaksen/OSL The Accident Investigation Board Norway Page 2 INDEX ACCIDENT NOTIFICATION ............................................................................................................ 3 SUMMARY ......................................................................................................................................... 3 1. FACTUAL INFORMATION .............................................................................................. 4 1.1 History of the flight .............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 100Cias@Uned
    100cias@uned Nº 7 (2014) Vida Científica ISSN: 1989-7189 EFEMÉRIDES considerable en el espacio, ni estaba previsto este aspec- to, hasta que dos destacados científicos, Pierre Auger, de Francia y Edoardo Amaldi, de Italia, dieron el primer 50º ANIVERSARIO DE ESRO/ELDO/ESA paso hacia un esfuerzo europeo conjunto en el sector de En el pasado año 2014 ha tenido lugar un importante la exploración espacial. Amaldi sugirió que la puesta en evento para la comunidad científica de investigación y órbita de satélites europeos revestiría una importancia exploración espacial: la celebración del 50º aniversario capital para todos los países del continente. El modelo de la fundación de la Organización Europea para la In- para esta nueva iniciativa, basado en el del CERN (Orga- vestigación Espacial (European Space Research Organi- nización europea para la investigación nuclear), del que zation, ESRO) que, junto con la Organización Europea Amaldi y Auger eran fundadores, se regiría sobre la base para el Desarrollo de Lanzaderas (European Launcher de principios científicos y técnicos y no sobre argumen- Development Organisation, ELDO), daría lugar a la crea- tos políticos y comerciales. ción de la Agencia Espacial Europea (European Spatial Amaldi, en 1959, sugirió crear una Organización Eu- Agence, ESA). Se han celebrado, por tanto, cincuenta ropea para la Investigación Espacial en un plazo de cin- años de éxitos en la exploración del espacio, desde que co años. Su idea despertó el interés de la comunidad Europa decidió cooperar oficialmente en el ámbito de la científica y en enero de 1960 los representantes de los investigación espacial. Se trata de un aniversario muy estados interesados se reunieron en el Comité para la especial para todo el sector espacial europeo, que puede Investigación Espacial en Niza (Francia), donde Sir Ha- estar orgulloso de sus logros.
    [Show full text]
  • Desind Finding
    NATIONAL AIR AND SPACE ARCHIVES Herbert Stephen Desind Collection Accession No. 1997-0014 NASM 9A00657 National Air and Space Museum Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC Brian D. Nicklas © Smithsonian Institution, 2003 NASM Archives Desind Collection 1997-0014 Herbert Stephen Desind Collection 109 Cubic Feet, 305 Boxes Biographical Note Herbert Stephen Desind was a Washington, DC area native born on January 15, 1945, raised in Silver Spring, Maryland and educated at the University of Maryland. He obtained his BA degree in Communications at Maryland in 1967, and began working in the local public schools as a science teacher. At the time of his death, in October 1992, he was a high school teacher and a freelance writer/lecturer on spaceflight. Desind also was an avid model rocketeer, specializing in using the Estes Cineroc, a model rocket with an 8mm movie camera mounted in the nose. To many members of the National Association of Rocketry (NAR), he was known as “Mr. Cineroc.” His extensive requests worldwide for information and photographs of rocketry programs even led to a visit from FBI agents who asked him about the nature of his activities. Mr. Desind used the collection to support his writings in NAR publications, and his building scale model rockets for NAR competitions. Desind also used the material in the classroom, and in promoting model rocket clubs to foster an interest in spaceflight among his students. Desind entered the NASA Teacher in Space program in 1985, but it is not clear how far along his submission rose in the selection process. He was not a semi-finalist, although he had a strong application.
    [Show full text]
  • Regulatory Reform in Norway
    Regulatory Reform in Norway MARKETISATION OF GOVERNMENT SERVICES – STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES © OECD (2003). All rights reserved. 1 ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT Pursuant to Article 1 of the Convention signed in Paris on 14th December 1960, and which came into force on 30th September 1961, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) shall promote policies designed: • to achieve the highest sustainable economic growth and employment and a rising standard of living in Member countries, while maintaining financial stability, and thus to contribute to the development of the world economy; • to contribute to sound economic expansion in Member as well as non-member countries in the process of economic development; and • to contribute to the expansion of world trade on a multilateral, non-discriminatory basis in accordance with international obligations. The original Member countries of the OECD are Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States. The following countries became Members subsequently through accession at the dates indicated hereafter: Japan (28th April 1964), Finland (28th January 1969), Australia (7th June 1971), New Zealand (29th May 1973), Mexico (18th May 1994), the Czech Republic (21st December 1995), Hungary (7th May 1996), Poland (22nd November 1996), Korea (12th December 1996) and the Slovak Republic (14th December 2000). The Commission of the European Communities takes part in the work of the OECD (Article 13 of the OECD Convention). © OECD 2003 Permission to reproduce a portion of this work for non-commercial purposes or classroom use should be obtained through the Centre français d’exploitation du droit de copie (CFC), 20, rue des Grands-Augustins, 75006 Paris, France, tel.
    [Show full text]
  • <> CRONOLOGIA DE LOS SATÉLITES ARTIFICIALES DE LA
    1 SATELITES ARTIFICIALES. Capítulo 5º Subcap. 10 <> CRONOLOGIA DE LOS SATÉLITES ARTIFICIALES DE LA TIERRA. Esta es una relación cronológica de todos los lanzamientos de satélites artificiales de nuestro planeta, con independencia de su éxito o fracaso, tanto en el disparo como en órbita. Significa pues que muchos de ellos no han alcanzado el espacio y fueron destruidos. Se señala en primer lugar (a la izquierda) su nombre, seguido de la fecha del lanzamiento, el país al que pertenece el satélite (que puede ser otro distinto al que lo lanza) y el tipo de satélite; este último aspecto podría no corresponderse en exactitud dado que algunos son de finalidad múltiple. En los lanzamientos múltiples, cada satélite figura separado (salvo en los casos de fracaso, en que no llegan a separarse) pero naturalmente en la misma fecha y juntos. NO ESTÁN incluidos los llevados en vuelos tripulados, si bien se citan en el programa de satélites correspondiente y en el capítulo de “Cronología general de lanzamientos”. .SATÉLITE Fecha País Tipo SPUTNIK F1 15.05.1957 URSS Experimental o tecnológico SPUTNIK F2 21.08.1957 URSS Experimental o tecnológico SPUTNIK 01 04.10.1957 URSS Experimental o tecnológico SPUTNIK 02 03.11.1957 URSS Científico VANGUARD-1A 06.12.1957 USA Experimental o tecnológico EXPLORER 01 31.01.1958 USA Científico VANGUARD-1B 05.02.1958 USA Experimental o tecnológico EXPLORER 02 05.03.1958 USA Científico VANGUARD-1 17.03.1958 USA Experimental o tecnológico EXPLORER 03 26.03.1958 USA Científico SPUTNIK D1 27.04.1958 URSS Geodésico VANGUARD-2A
    [Show full text]
  • School of Physics and Astronomy – Yearbook 2020
    Credit: SohebCredit: Mandhai, Physics PhD Student * SCHOOL OF PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY – YEARBOOK 2020 Introduction Table of Contents research, and some have wandered the socially-distanced corridors with a heavy heart, missing the noise, chaos, and Introduction ....................................................... 2 energy of previous years. Many living within the city School Events & Activities ................................... 4 boundaries have been under some sort of restrictions ever since. Each of us has had to adapt, to try to find our own paths Science News .................................................... 20 through the COVID-19 pandemic, and to hold onto the certainty that better times are in front of us. From the Archive .............................................. 34 But despite the Earth-shattering events of the past year, Space Park Leicester News ................................ 37 compiling this 2020 yearbook has been remarkable, eye- Physicists Away from the Department (Socially opening, and inspiring. In the pages that follow, we hope that Distanced Edition*) .......................................... 44 you’ll be proud of the flexibility and resilience shown in the Physics and Astronomy community – the pages are Celebrating Success .......................................... 48 overflowing with School events; stories of successes in our student, research, and academic communities; highlights Meeting Members of the School ....................... 51 from our public engagement across the UK; momentous changes in our teaching through the Ignite programme; and Physics Special Topics: Editors Pick ................... 68 new leaps forward for our world-leading research. Our Comings and Goings ......................................... 70 Directors of Teaching have done a phenomenal job, working non-stop to support teaching staff who have worked tirelessly Twelve months ago, as the Leicester Physics News Team were to prepare blended courses suitable for the virtual world.
    [Show full text]
  • PBN Transition Plan NORWAY
    (EU) 1048/2018 Art. 4 PBN Transition Plan NORWAY Avinor AS Dronning Eufemias gate 6 NO-0154 OSLO NORWAY Tel: +47 815 30 550 [email protected] Document information Version: Revised after consultations Document ID: 20/04631-4 Status: For Competent Authority Approval Date last change: 05.11.2020 Authors(s): CAALV, CAETA, CARRI, OSHJH Document history: Version Date Name Changes Status 0.1 01.09.2020 CAALV First draft Draft 0.9. 11.09.2020 CAALV For internal comments For Comments 1.0 18.09.2020 CAALV, CAETA, For consultation For Consultation CARRI, OSHJH 1.1 05.11.2020 CAALV, CAETA, Updated after consultation process with operators and For Approval by CARRI, OSHJH airspace users Competent Authority PBN Transition Plan - NORWAY Side 2 av 51 rev.1.0 Table of Content 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 4 1.1 Introduction & Executive summary ........................................................................................................... 4 1.2 International legislation and obligations ................................................................................................... 5 1.2.1 ICAO A.37/11, ICAO GANP, EUR ICAO ............................................................................................... 5 1.2.2 EU legislation: EASA Basic Regulation and Implementing Rules ......................................................... 6 1.3 Norwegian Legislation .............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Centro De Astrobiología (CSIC-INTA) Associated to the NASA Astrobiology Institute Ctra. De Ajalvir, Km 4 E-28850 Torrejón De Ardoz (Madrid)
    Centro de Astrobiología (CSIC-INTA) Associated to the NASA Astrobiology Institute Ctra. de Ajalvir, Km 4 E-28850 Torrejón de Ardoz (Madrid) Contents 1. Introduction 2. The first missions: exploring the advantages of space 3. The observatory missions: exploiting the advantages of space 4. The future missions: new tools for new questions Science with the 8-10m telescopes in the era of the ELTs and the JWST 216 libroGTC_ELTF061109.indd 216 12/11/2009 12:40:10 Álvaro Giménez Science Policy Coordinator, ESA and Centro de Astrobiología (CSIC-INTA) Astronomy from Space: Achievements and Future Plans of ESA Activities Science with the 8-10m telescopes in the era of the ELTs and the JWST 217 libroGTC_ELTF061109.indd 217 12/11/2009 12:40:11 1. Introduction Space offers to astronomers a new perspective to explore our Universe. Global ac- cess to the sky and the possibility to obtain high-quality observations without the nuisance of the Earth atmosphere or the day/night cycle, are among the advantages of space Astronomy. Operational constraints, and specially budget limitations, require very careful planning of the facilities to be put in space. Coordination with ground- based facilities is essential. Observatories on Earth or in space have to be designed to complement the wavelength ranges covered with the appropriate resolution and sensitivity as well as with the possibility to observe targets from both hemispheres. This contribution is focused on the advances in Europe in space Astronomy along the last decades paying special attention to the connection with very large ground- based telescopes. In October 1957, the launch by the old Soviet Union of Sputnik-1 opened the space era.
    [Show full text]
  • Locally Grown Norway
    LOCALLY GROWN NORWAY AIA COD Conference, Norway 2015 | | 1 2 | | AIA COD Conference, Norway 2015 LOCALLY GROWN NORWAY 2015 AIA Committee on Design Summer Conference, June 21–30, 2015 Table of Contents Remarks 6 People 9 Introduction 6 Schedule 25 Welcome to Norway 7 Projects 47 Thank You 8 Introduction The theme for 2015 is ‘Locally Grown’. Norway – International Conference Providence – National Conference “To make a place, is to make a domain that Norway is a country with a small Providence, on the other hand, is forging helps people know where they are, and by population whose economy historically forward on a shoe-string, yet it too provides extension, know who they are.” relied on fishing and farming. Their rural, compelling examples of how locally-in- Charles W. Moore FAIA natural environment has been, and still is, spired architecture, planning, and design a dominant influence on Norwegians and can lead the rebirth of a place and help As a ‘progeny’ of Charles Moore, I have their architecture. Their recent oil boom define its spirit. been intrigued by place-making. I imagine has brought unprecedented wealth which you have similar aspirations: how does one has helped fund projects from cultural Jim Childress FAIA create something that is globally inspiring buildings to housing. We will see how their 2015 Chair - AIA Committee on Design and locally relevant? devotion to nature and recent international Partner - Centerbrook Architects attention is fueling Norwegian architects to develop their own distinct version of modern architecture. 6 | AIA COD Conference, Norway 2015 Welcome to Norway We are pleased to welcome you all to Norway.
    [Show full text]
  • The Norwegian Armed Forces
    Updated 15th November 2013 The Norwegian Armed Forces Norwegian Ministry of Defence Leadership Bardufoss Army Staff • Ministry of Defence • The Norwegian Armed Forces Reitan Norwegian Joint Headquarters (NJHQ) Air Force Staff Jørstadmoen Norwegian Cyber Force Staff Terningmoen Home Guard Staff Sessvollmoen Norwegian Defence Medical Service Staff (NDMS) Bergen Navy Staff Oslo Ministry of Defence (MOD) Defence Staff Norwegian Defence Logistics Organisation (NDLO) Staff, NDLO Procurement Staff The Norwegian Intelligence Service (NDMS) Norwegian Defence University College (NDUC) Norwegian Special Forces Norwegian Ministry of Defence Main Priorities - Army • A better Army with a robust brigade structure • Increased flexibility and availability • More specialized personnel Norwegian Ministry of Defence Army Høybuktmoen The Border Guard Skjold Engineer battalion Light armored battalion Brigade North: – Brigade command Bardufoss Army Staff Setermoen – 2 mechanised battalions Brigade North staff Mechanised battalion MP Company – 1 light armored battalion Artillery battalion Signal battalion Medical battalion Logistics battalion – Intelligence battalion Military Intelligence battalion – Signals battalion Rena – Artillery battalion Support Staff South – Engineer battalion Mechanised battalion CSS/HRF – Logistics battalion Sessvollmoen ENG/HRF Norwegian Defence MED/HRF – Medical battalion Logistics Training Centre MP/HRS Theatre Enabling Force – MP-company Parts of Army Weapons School • His Majesty The King's Guard Linderud Army Officer Candidate
    [Show full text]
  • Science Connection
    Science connection Speciale editie Dossier biodiversiteit Space Connection 50 Magazine van het Federaal Wetenschapsbeleid • www.scienceconnection.be • juli 2005 vijf maal per jaar in februari, april, juli, oktober en december / afgiftekantoor: Brussel X / P409661 / ISSN 1780-8448 inhoud Speciale editie biodiversiteit p.2 Biodiversiteit in Biodiversiteit vragen en antwoorden in vragen en antwoorden p.7 Geen beleid zonder informatie 2 p.11 Je ziet van buiten goed, wat bio(-diversiteit) van binnen doet Het Federaal p.16 Het Federaal Wetenschapsbeleid: Wetenschapsbeleid: sleutelfiguur sleutelfiguur in het Belgische bio- diversiteitsonderzoek 16 p.21 SOS invasie! p.27 Belgische Biodiversiteits collecties BCCM: de microbiologie ten p.32 BCCM: de microbiologie dienste van de ten dienste van de bio-economie bio-economie p.36 Landschappen voor het 32 leven ? p.42 Het zit allemaal in de genen. p.46 Kunst natuurlijk! Het zit allemaal p.47 Van Hergé tot Frank: in de genen biodiversiteit in beelden en tekstballons 42 p.51 Alarm: bedreigde habitats… p.54 Mag het een graadje warmer? News p.58 Agenda Space Connection p.62 editoriaal Met 6,3 miljard exemplaren is de Homo sapiens, de denkende De toenemende internationale belangstelling in de werkwijze van mens, een van de meest succesvolle soorten op aarde. Terwijl de het Belgisch Biodiversiteitsplatform toont aan dat we de juiste menselijke populatie steeds verder aangroeit, verdwijnt evenwel weg zijn ingeslagen. Het onderzoeksdomein van de biodiversiteit een toenemend aantal soorten van andere levende organismen. kent echter zoveel facetten dat nog heel wat werk zal moeten Het is niet de eerste keer dat levende organismen massaal uitster- verzet worden om alle betrokken partijen te bereiken.
    [Show full text]
  • Norwegian Space Activities 1958-2003
    HSR-35 October 2004 Norwegian Space Activities 1958-2003 A Historical Overview Ole Anders Røberg and John Peter Collett ii Title: HSR-35 Norwegian Space Activities 1958-2003 – A Historical Overview Published by: ESA Publications Division ESTEC, PO Box 299 2200 AG Noordwijk The Netherlands Editor: D. Danesy Price: !20 ISSN: 1683-4704 ISBN: 92-9092-546-9 Copyright: ©2004 The European Space Agency Printed in: The Netherlands iii Contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1 The Early Years of Norwegian Geophysical and Cosmic Science..................................................................................... 3 The First Steps Towards a National Space Research Policy in Norway ............................................................................ 5 Two research councils, and two ways of dealing with science administration and policy...........................................5 European politics and Norwegian priorities – ELDO and ESRO ..................................................................................7 Norway’s preparation for ESRO, and sudden abstinence from membership................................................................9 A National Space Policy Emerging Between Science and Technology ........................................................................... 11 Andøya Rocket Range and the contest to establish an auroral launch site for ESRO.................................................12
    [Show full text]