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ANNUAL REPORT 2017 THERE NOW ARE 4,256 SATELLITES ORBITING the PLANET, “There Was Nowhere to Go but 179 More Than a Year Ago
ANNUAL REPORT 2017 THERE NOW ARE 4,256 SATELLITES ORBITING THE PLANET, “There was nowhere to go but 179 more than a year ago. Of the current total, 1,419 are operational. everywhere, so just keep on The number of satellites has grown impressively since KSAT had its rolling under the stars.” first satellite contact the night of May 17, 1968. JACK KEROUAC (1922-1969) IN “ON THE ROAD” KSAT has changed over the 15 years success for KSAT depends on its teams, Station in 1967 and the first contact we have been in operation. We’ve and partly because experience suggests in 1968. It’s worth remembering that consistently added to our portfolio of that we should take the best of the past this took place only 10 years after the That first satellite contact from Tromsø, Los Angeles, USA. Lamentably, our activities and sought synergies between with us when we prepare for the future. first satellites were launched. One of Norway triggered an industrial develop- Canadian station in Inuvik, NWT still our business areas. Whenever Satellite Hence, in 2017, we continued to focus the first Norwegian computers was ment that became Kongsberg Satellite awaits Canadian Government licenses Operations supports a new mission, it on customers, unconventional and installed at KSAT and paved the way Services (KSAT), now the world’s largest to attain operational status. The total also creates an opportunity for the flexible solutions, and technological for the digital revolution in Norway. ground station service provider. That number of antennas has grown to 138 Energy, Environment and Security development. -
Desind Finding
NATIONAL AIR AND SPACE ARCHIVES Herbert Stephen Desind Collection Accession No. 1997-0014 NASM 9A00657 National Air and Space Museum Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC Brian D. Nicklas © Smithsonian Institution, 2003 NASM Archives Desind Collection 1997-0014 Herbert Stephen Desind Collection 109 Cubic Feet, 305 Boxes Biographical Note Herbert Stephen Desind was a Washington, DC area native born on January 15, 1945, raised in Silver Spring, Maryland and educated at the University of Maryland. He obtained his BA degree in Communications at Maryland in 1967, and began working in the local public schools as a science teacher. At the time of his death, in October 1992, he was a high school teacher and a freelance writer/lecturer on spaceflight. Desind also was an avid model rocketeer, specializing in using the Estes Cineroc, a model rocket with an 8mm movie camera mounted in the nose. To many members of the National Association of Rocketry (NAR), he was known as “Mr. Cineroc.” His extensive requests worldwide for information and photographs of rocketry programs even led to a visit from FBI agents who asked him about the nature of his activities. Mr. Desind used the collection to support his writings in NAR publications, and his building scale model rockets for NAR competitions. Desind also used the material in the classroom, and in promoting model rocket clubs to foster an interest in spaceflight among his students. Desind entered the NASA Teacher in Space program in 1985, but it is not clear how far along his submission rose in the selection process. He was not a semi-finalist, although he had a strong application. -
<> CRONOLOGIA DE LOS SATÉLITES ARTIFICIALES DE LA
1 SATELITES ARTIFICIALES. Capítulo 5º Subcap. 10 <> CRONOLOGIA DE LOS SATÉLITES ARTIFICIALES DE LA TIERRA. Esta es una relación cronológica de todos los lanzamientos de satélites artificiales de nuestro planeta, con independencia de su éxito o fracaso, tanto en el disparo como en órbita. Significa pues que muchos de ellos no han alcanzado el espacio y fueron destruidos. Se señala en primer lugar (a la izquierda) su nombre, seguido de la fecha del lanzamiento, el país al que pertenece el satélite (que puede ser otro distinto al que lo lanza) y el tipo de satélite; este último aspecto podría no corresponderse en exactitud dado que algunos son de finalidad múltiple. En los lanzamientos múltiples, cada satélite figura separado (salvo en los casos de fracaso, en que no llegan a separarse) pero naturalmente en la misma fecha y juntos. NO ESTÁN incluidos los llevados en vuelos tripulados, si bien se citan en el programa de satélites correspondiente y en el capítulo de “Cronología general de lanzamientos”. .SATÉLITE Fecha País Tipo SPUTNIK F1 15.05.1957 URSS Experimental o tecnológico SPUTNIK F2 21.08.1957 URSS Experimental o tecnológico SPUTNIK 01 04.10.1957 URSS Experimental o tecnológico SPUTNIK 02 03.11.1957 URSS Científico VANGUARD-1A 06.12.1957 USA Experimental o tecnológico EXPLORER 01 31.01.1958 USA Científico VANGUARD-1B 05.02.1958 USA Experimental o tecnológico EXPLORER 02 05.03.1958 USA Científico VANGUARD-1 17.03.1958 USA Experimental o tecnológico EXPLORER 03 26.03.1958 USA Científico SPUTNIK D1 27.04.1958 URSS Geodésico VANGUARD-2A -
School of Physics and Astronomy – Yearbook 2020
Credit: SohebCredit: Mandhai, Physics PhD Student * SCHOOL OF PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY – YEARBOOK 2020 Introduction Table of Contents research, and some have wandered the socially-distanced corridors with a heavy heart, missing the noise, chaos, and Introduction ....................................................... 2 energy of previous years. Many living within the city School Events & Activities ................................... 4 boundaries have been under some sort of restrictions ever since. Each of us has had to adapt, to try to find our own paths Science News .................................................... 20 through the COVID-19 pandemic, and to hold onto the certainty that better times are in front of us. From the Archive .............................................. 34 But despite the Earth-shattering events of the past year, Space Park Leicester News ................................ 37 compiling this 2020 yearbook has been remarkable, eye- Physicists Away from the Department (Socially opening, and inspiring. In the pages that follow, we hope that Distanced Edition*) .......................................... 44 you’ll be proud of the flexibility and resilience shown in the Physics and Astronomy community – the pages are Celebrating Success .......................................... 48 overflowing with School events; stories of successes in our student, research, and academic communities; highlights Meeting Members of the School ....................... 51 from our public engagement across the UK; momentous changes in our teaching through the Ignite programme; and Physics Special Topics: Editors Pick ................... 68 new leaps forward for our world-leading research. Our Comings and Goings ......................................... 70 Directors of Teaching have done a phenomenal job, working non-stop to support teaching staff who have worked tirelessly Twelve months ago, as the Leicester Physics News Team were to prepare blended courses suitable for the virtual world. -
Centro De Astrobiología (CSIC-INTA) Associated to the NASA Astrobiology Institute Ctra. De Ajalvir, Km 4 E-28850 Torrejón De Ardoz (Madrid)
Centro de Astrobiología (CSIC-INTA) Associated to the NASA Astrobiology Institute Ctra. de Ajalvir, Km 4 E-28850 Torrejón de Ardoz (Madrid) Contents 1. Introduction 2. The first missions: exploring the advantages of space 3. The observatory missions: exploiting the advantages of space 4. The future missions: new tools for new questions Science with the 8-10m telescopes in the era of the ELTs and the JWST 216 libroGTC_ELTF061109.indd 216 12/11/2009 12:40:10 Álvaro Giménez Science Policy Coordinator, ESA and Centro de Astrobiología (CSIC-INTA) Astronomy from Space: Achievements and Future Plans of ESA Activities Science with the 8-10m telescopes in the era of the ELTs and the JWST 217 libroGTC_ELTF061109.indd 217 12/11/2009 12:40:11 1. Introduction Space offers to astronomers a new perspective to explore our Universe. Global ac- cess to the sky and the possibility to obtain high-quality observations without the nuisance of the Earth atmosphere or the day/night cycle, are among the advantages of space Astronomy. Operational constraints, and specially budget limitations, require very careful planning of the facilities to be put in space. Coordination with ground- based facilities is essential. Observatories on Earth or in space have to be designed to complement the wavelength ranges covered with the appropriate resolution and sensitivity as well as with the possibility to observe targets from both hemispheres. This contribution is focused on the advances in Europe in space Astronomy along the last decades paying special attention to the connection with very large ground- based telescopes. In October 1957, the launch by the old Soviet Union of Sputnik-1 opened the space era. -
Science Connection
Science connection Speciale editie Dossier biodiversiteit Space Connection 50 Magazine van het Federaal Wetenschapsbeleid • www.scienceconnection.be • juli 2005 vijf maal per jaar in februari, april, juli, oktober en december / afgiftekantoor: Brussel X / P409661 / ISSN 1780-8448 inhoud Speciale editie biodiversiteit p.2 Biodiversiteit in Biodiversiteit vragen en antwoorden in vragen en antwoorden p.7 Geen beleid zonder informatie 2 p.11 Je ziet van buiten goed, wat bio(-diversiteit) van binnen doet Het Federaal p.16 Het Federaal Wetenschapsbeleid: Wetenschapsbeleid: sleutelfiguur sleutelfiguur in het Belgische bio- diversiteitsonderzoek 16 p.21 SOS invasie! p.27 Belgische Biodiversiteits collecties BCCM: de microbiologie ten p.32 BCCM: de microbiologie dienste van de ten dienste van de bio-economie bio-economie p.36 Landschappen voor het 32 leven ? p.42 Het zit allemaal in de genen. p.46 Kunst natuurlijk! Het zit allemaal p.47 Van Hergé tot Frank: in de genen biodiversiteit in beelden en tekstballons 42 p.51 Alarm: bedreigde habitats… p.54 Mag het een graadje warmer? News p.58 Agenda Space Connection p.62 editoriaal Met 6,3 miljard exemplaren is de Homo sapiens, de denkende De toenemende internationale belangstelling in de werkwijze van mens, een van de meest succesvolle soorten op aarde. Terwijl de het Belgisch Biodiversiteitsplatform toont aan dat we de juiste menselijke populatie steeds verder aangroeit, verdwijnt evenwel weg zijn ingeslagen. Het onderzoeksdomein van de biodiversiteit een toenemend aantal soorten van andere levende organismen. kent echter zoveel facetten dat nog heel wat werk zal moeten Het is niet de eerste keer dat levende organismen massaal uitster- verzet worden om alle betrokken partijen te bereiken. -
Norwegian Space Activities 1958-2003
HSR-35 October 2004 Norwegian Space Activities 1958-2003 A Historical Overview Ole Anders Røberg and John Peter Collett ii Title: HSR-35 Norwegian Space Activities 1958-2003 – A Historical Overview Published by: ESA Publications Division ESTEC, PO Box 299 2200 AG Noordwijk The Netherlands Editor: D. Danesy Price: !20 ISSN: 1683-4704 ISBN: 92-9092-546-9 Copyright: ©2004 The European Space Agency Printed in: The Netherlands iii Contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1 The Early Years of Norwegian Geophysical and Cosmic Science..................................................................................... 3 The First Steps Towards a National Space Research Policy in Norway ............................................................................ 5 Two research councils, and two ways of dealing with science administration and policy...........................................5 European politics and Norwegian priorities – ELDO and ESRO ..................................................................................7 Norway’s preparation for ESRO, and sudden abstinence from membership................................................................9 A National Space Policy Emerging Between Science and Technology ........................................................................... 11 Andøya Rocket Range and the contest to establish an auroral launch site for ESRO.................................................12 -
Space:Uk Issue 41 Uranus the Seventh Planet Consists of a Compressed Mass of Gas Surrounding a Solid Core
Autumn 2014 issue 41 Countdown to comet landing attempt Spaceport UK: Britain leads the way Bigger on the inside: Small satellite success UK Designing Pollution space a British satellite industry space takes grows menu shape :contents 01/09 News Countdown to comet landing, British 10/15 astronaut’s mission named and Farnborough in pictures 10/15 Spaceport:UK Why a UK spaceport could benefit Britain 16/19 Small but perfectly formed Britain’s innovative small satellite industry 20/21 British space menu Meet the Astro Foodies cooking for Tim Peake Education and Careers 16/19 22/23 Ask the Experts What is the future of the International Space Station? And does our Sun have a sister? 24 Teaching Resources 25 Made in the UK Pull-out poster: Uranus Follow us: 20/21 @spacegovuk spacegovuk spacegovuk space:uk is published by the UK Space Agency, an executive agency of the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills. UK Space Agency Polaris House, North Star Avenue Swindon, SN2 1SZ www.gov.uk/government/organisations/ uk-space-agency Content is researched, written and edited by Boffin Media Editor: Richard Hollingham www.boffinmedia.co.uk space:uk is designed and produced by RCUK’s internal service provider www.jrs.ac.uk Front cover image Rosetta took this close up of comet 67P in preparation for landing Credit: ESA :news UK space success “In order to lead the way on commercial spaceflight, we need to establish a spaceport that enables us to operate regular flights,” said the Minister. “The work published today has got the ball rolling – now we want to work with others to take forward this exciting project.” The spaceport could be designed in partnership with a commercial operator, such as Virgin Galactic or XCOR. -
ESA Bulletin Is an ESA Communications Production
number 157 | February 2014 bulletin → space for europe European Space Agency The European Space Agency was formed out of, and took over the rights and The ESA headquarters are in Paris. obligations of, the two earlier European space organisations – the European Space Research Organisation (ESRO) and the European Launcher Development The major establishments of ESA are: Organisation (ELDO). The Member States are Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the ESTEC, Noordwijk, Netherlands. Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Canada is a Cooperating State. ESOC, Darmstadt, Germany. In the words of its Convention: the purpose of the Agency shall be to provide for ESRIN, Frascati, Italy. and to promote, for exclusively peaceful purposes, cooperation among European States in space research and technology and their space applications, with a view ESAC, Madrid, Spain. to their being used for scientific purposes and for operational space applications systems: EAC, Cologne, Germany. → by elaborating and implementing a long-term European space policy, by ECSAT, Harwell, United Kingdom. recommending space objectives to the Member States, and by concerting the policies of the Member States with respect to other national and international ESA Redu, Belgium. organisations and institutions; → by elaborating and implementing activities and programmes in the space field; → by coordinating the European space programme and national programmes, and by integrating the latter progressively and as completely as possible into the European Chairman of the Council: space programme, in particular as regards the development of applications Johann-Dietrich Wörner satellites; → by elaborating and implementing the industrial policy appropriate to its programme Vice-Chairs: and by recommending a coherent industrial policy to the Member States. -
Origins of Nasa Names
NASA SP-4402 ORIGINS OF NASA NAMES Helen T. Wells, Susan H. Whiteley, and Carrie E. Karegeannes The NASA History Series S<ientifi• and Te<hnhal Information Offi•e 1976 NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION Washington, D.C. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Wells, Helen T Origins of NASA names. (NASA SP ; 4402) Includes bibliographical references and index. Supt. ofDocs. no.: NAS 1.21:4402 I. United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. 2. Astronautics-United States. 3. Aeronautics-United States. I. Whiteley, Susan H., joint author. II. Karegeannes, Carrie E., joint author. Ill. Title. IV. Title: NASA names. V. Series: United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. NASA SP; 4402. TL521.312. W45 629.4'0973 76-608131 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 Price $3.65 Stock Number033-000-00636-5 Library ofCongress Catalog Card Number 75-600069 FOREWORD This book was started many years ago. From time to time, the work was interrupted in favor of tasks that seemed more pressing. Meanwhile, the number of names generated by NASA continued to grow, and the work to be done increased. Now it has been brought to completion, and I am happy to offer it to the public. From the number of times the staff has consulted the manuscript to answer telephone queries, the publication should prove useful. MONTE D. WRIGHT Director, NASA History Office June 1975 CONTENTS Page Foreword . iii Preface . vii Note . ix I. Launch Vehicles . 1 II. Satellites . 29 III. Space Probes; . 81 IV. -
→ United Space in Europe European Space Agency
number 171 | 3rd quarter 2017 bulletin → united space in europe European Space Agency The European Space Agency was formed out of, and took over the rights and The ESA headquarters are in Paris. obligations of, the two earlier European space organisations – the European Space Research Organisation (ESRO) and the European Launcher Development The major establishments of ESA are: Organisation (ELDO). The Member States are Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, ESTEC, Noordwijk, Netherlands. Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Slovenia is an Associate Member. Canada ESOC, Darmstadt, Germany. takes part in some projects under a cooperation agreement. Bulgaria, Cyprus, Malta, Latvia, Lithuania and Slovakia have cooperation agreements with ESA. ESRIN, Frascati, Italy. ESAC, Madrid, Spain. In the words of its Convention: the purpose of the Agency shall be to provide for and to promote, for exclusively peaceful purposes, cooperation among European EAC, Cologne, Germany. States in space research and technology and their space applications, with a view to their being used for scientific purposes and for operational space applications ECSAT, Harwell, United Kingdom. systems: ESEC, Redu, Belgium. → by elaborating and implementing a long-term European space policy, by recommending space objectives to the Member States, and by concerting the policies of the Member States with respect to other national -
Esa Achievements
ESA-AchieveCOVER 8/1/05 1:58 PM Page 1 BR-250 BR-250 ESA ACHIEVEMENTS more than thirty years of pioneering space activity ESA-Achieve 8/1/05 1:56 PM Page 1 BR-250 June 2005 more than thirty years of pioneering space activity Andrew Wilson ESA-Achieve 8/1/05 1:56 PM Page 2 Foreword 4 Envisat 220 Introduction 8 MSG 230 Integral 236 Europa 46 Mars Express 244 ESRO-2 50 SMART-1 254 ESRO-1 52 Rosetta 260 HEOS 54 Sloshsat 272 TD-1 58 ESRO-4 60 Coming Launches Cos-B 62 CryoSat 274 Geos 66 Venus Express 278 OTS 70 Galileo 284 ISEE-2 74 Metop 292 Meteosat 76 ATV 298 IUE 82 GOCE 304 Ariane-1/2/3/4 86 Columbus 310 Marecs 94 SMOS 324 Sirio-2 98 Proba-2 330 Contents Exosat 100 Planck 332 ECS 104 Herschel 338 Spacelab 108 Vega 344 Giotto 114 ERA 348 Olympus 120 ADM-Aeolus 352 Hipparcos 124 LISA Pathfinder 356 FOC/HST 128 Swarm 358 Ulysses 134 JWST 362 BR-250 “ESA Achievements (3rd edition)” ERS 144 Gaia 366 Eureca 152 BepiColombo 372 ISBN 92-9092-493-4 ISSN 0250-1589 ISO 156 EarthCARE 378 Compiled/ Andrew Wilson, SOHO 160 LISA 380 written by: ESA Publications Division Ariane-5 168 Solar Orbiter 384 Published by: ESA Publications Division, Cluster 182 ESTEC, Noordwijk, The Netherlands Huygens 188 Chronologies 388 TeamSat 200 Acronyms & 398 Design by: Leigh Edwards & Abbreviations Andrew Wilson ARD 202 XMM-Newton 206 Index 400 Price: €30 Artemis 210 © European Space Agency 2005 Proba-1 216 2 3 ESA-Achieve 8/1/05 1:56 PM Page 4 It is a privilege to be part of an organisation with such a rich heritage and exciting The second priority is Exploration.