PREFACE

’ h nr n Tms editionof t e dine sce e atTrimd chio s house, . inthe ati r of Pe r niu i u nth anepisode S ae to s, s b ased po e

li h Buchel r I v i nll text as estab s ed by e . ha e occas o a y d d from hi readi ns utonl as a rule h re h eparte s g , b y, , w e e h l w dou other n l r din imse f as in b t, and co jectura ea gs

oul m i h ualor r ter lausib ilit In he c d b e ade w t eq g ea p y. t preparationof mycommenta ry I have b eenunder special ’ ob ligationnot only to Friedlander s editionof the Gena

M malchionis and th r vie of th sam articularl , e e ws e e, p y inthe Berliner P hilologische Wochenschrafi and the Classi l ca R evi ew, b ut also to the valuab le contrib uti ons on the language of Petronius inthe Archiv f ar Lateinischs

Lexioo h H r or hi om ri n th h grap ie, to e aeus f s c pa so s wi t e

a us l ri tto for th com r ti ve C m G ossa orum, and to O e pa a stud of num r u ul to Po r ni I y e o s redenaartenpec iar to us. am also indeb ted to professors inthe Latindepartments of Columb ia University for veryvaluab le suggestions and assi stance inth r n f m n r ll e p eparati o o the com e ta y, as we as inthe re i r ading of a cons derab le porti onof the p oof. I must express my specialob ligati onto Professor Peck Ill PREFACE

m and to Professor Lod e for the for his helpfulcriti cis s, g kindness he has showninpermitting me the full and

r imes free use of hi s large lib ra y atallt . The Gena Trimalchionis is fai rly enti tled to a place of

inthe stud of Romanlife and lite prominence y rature. Itreveals ani rnportant side of life inthe early years of

ur r inalli na r lness d i h u o e a, ts tua an w t perfecttr thful ne s and is to thatexten f h v lu h l s , to t e same a e as t e p ays

P u or the Le r n of la tus tters of Cice o. The ame of Petro nius has b eenanathema to a large numb er of Latin h l sc o ars, b utinthe Gena his puritac is no longer imp a h rissima, and what e discloses there concerning the lan

ua e life and custom of v ueni l r i onof g g , , s a ery infl ta po t Italiansociety inthe closing years of the Repub lic and atthe dawnof the Empi re makes pleasantand valuab le readin e i ll l g, spec a y as it supp ements informati ongath ered from i nscri tions or f m omed h e p , ro C y and t e po ts and rose ri ters of h ri of P tron m t e p w t e pe od e i us, or fro h di scoveries whi ch have b eenand are stillb eing continu all made i n v i y the exca ations at Pompe i . By far the greater portionof the text of the Gena rests uonone m t aln h x p anuscrip o e, t e Code T ragurien is H s ( ) . Inthis editionthat portioni s set inRoman t e. Where the text re ts ho ever m yp s , w , uponthis sa e manuscri t and the a r honof S i r ll the p pog ap calge , ca ed Codex ni li h l Th Lside s Ita cs ave beenem o ed. e s (L), p y portionsetinb lack- faced typo rests uponother manu

INTRODUCTION.

' m s IN RELATI ON r o Em ma Warrens or I . Par ao v

' an H rsroar AN D Rom ce.

A story well told can find its ready hearers ; of none canthi s prob ab ly b e said with greater truth than of the tale of exciting and varied adventure which fills s e nd w heard b the li stenin r k i h the Ody s y, a as y g G ee w t silent wonder and pride as the rhapsodist chanted and recited from the greatpoem at the city or national fes The less m thical b ut extremel romanti c and ti vals. y y nin i ri f H e wh h l entertai g h sto es o rodotus, o ad himse f andered uite as idel as the Ithacan had i i w q w y , a s m ‘ h o h e of r l i lar c arm. And th ug th age Pe ic es saw n one hi stori n Thuc dide an un ervin re r for a , y s, sw g ga d truth and cri tical accurac etfor the reeks hi r y, y G , sto y, es eciall that of forei nnations and remote untrie p y g co s, remained sub stanti ally the province for more or less of r mantic and rhe ri cal r tmen K i n o to tea t. tes as a d Xeno phon had filled the minds of their countrymenwi th curious tales oncernin P r i d A e r c g e s a ; an th nianorato s, expati ating atfestivals and onmemori aldays uponthe t lori e o pas g s f Greece, were taming records of events

1 Com r fo pa e, r m is ple, the story told of the emotionwhich Thu id in cyd ss b etrayed while listen g, ona certainoccasion, to the Paths: ’ of Histor himself. M llinns W nn lo srcs uin rm B . y ( , . ests s s g 0m .

. 19s a 3 ; sss Guides. under m y.) vii ' ' n viii m rnonucrro .

m h r into tales of romance, uc afte the fashionof modern r D of Colo hon author of a com endiou orato s. einnn p , p s to ersia hich has b eenlost w r l n accoun f P , w , as p ob ab y o e of these many hi stori ans whose style was rheto ri cal ntertainm ur o e w e ent. T hi on li and whose p p s as o s s , C hi oun ma hav serve model f tarchus, t s acc t y e d as a ; or hi s talentas anhistori anof forcible descripti ve powers is ’ rai ed ther thanhi s re ard for truth and accurac p s , ra g y. We have ituponthe authority of Cicero that thi s Cli tarchus was anauthor who was read with speci al pleas ure b the Roman hi stori an Cornelius Sisenna and y _ , ni l flun uon him th exerted co s derab e in e ce p . As to e of hi influen there i s re on f r lievin nature t s ce, as o b e g ‘ hu h m l xaner h that Clitarc s, w o A e d t e Great had taken with him onhis Persiancampaignfor the purpose of reco n its hi stor w a riter not onl rhetori l rdi g y, as w y ca inhi s st le b ut stronl inclined to romancin that y , g y g ;

3 ’ i t t . Deinons history of Pers a ex ended o the year 340 nc. , the date of the conquestof Egyptb y Artaxerxes Ill.

l b r i . Quint. x. l, 74: C itarchi pro atu ingenium, fldes inamatur ‘ “ i Cieero, De leg ions, i . 2 : S sauna eius amicus omnes adhuc no u nt ub t sttos scriptores, nisi qui forte nond m edideru , de qi us exi s imare

vi t. m nn u nonpossumus, facile supera Is ta e eqe orator innumero uam est b i tu stinhistoria uerile uiddam consectatur vestre unq ha s p g , at nnum Clitarchum neque praeterea quemquam de Graecis legless ll u timi u videatur. sum tamenve e d mtaxa tari ; qem si adsequi pom t, aliquantum ab optumo tamenab esset. ’ Compare Cicero s criticism of Sisenna, Brutus, 228. Clitarchus was a nati ve of Megan; b e attended Alexander on i Em i r w t ut r o H his invasionof the Pers an p e, and as he a ho f a istory,

intwelve b ooks, terminating with th e b attle of lpsus. He also wrote n n te X rx a history of Persia, coveri g the period b efore a d af r e es. As n to his historical accuracy. cf. Cicero , Brutus, 42 : Co csssum est i t rhetorib usmsntirlinh storlis, utaliquid dicere possin argutius ; ut a i de nomi

I INTRODUCTION .

m nue t f artha an h ll rinth Fro the co qs o C ge d t e fa of Co , re exi te inRome a ro in hilhelleni ri rac the s d g w g p c a stoc y, delighted b y the refined ci vili z ation and entertaining i f re fond o li nin th i e f lterature o G ece, f ste g to e ep sod s o the Odyssey and witnessing the comedies of Diphilus and r T ren d l utu uh h m u n Menande , as e ce an P a s b ro g t t e po h ta In e tim of S isenna ho ever man of t e s ge. th e , w , y

r l - l vin these families had degene ated into anid e, ease o g ari r for hom inthe declin of th drama and stoc acy, w , e e the l k of ri inalit u nthe r man s of ac o g y po stage, the o ce Ari stid ere anattrac ive sub stitute es w t . Itis these MilesianTales to which we turninfinding for Petronius his proper setting among Latinwriters ;

’ f r alh h hi ritin r ll tr niu o , t oug s w gs a e ca ed S atarae, Pe o s w no ti ri b ut rom nc r h the as t a sa st, a a e . Though b ot ’ ile nTale n i enn tr nl h h x M sia s a d S s a s a s ations, wi t t e e ce ti on of a b are doz en lines hav ri hed et we p , e pe s , y ma form f irl e ua im i r y a a y ad qte press onof thei r natue. They usually depicted the tempestuous course of true love; yet they were not such novels as George Eli ot and Thomas Hardy have givenus ; for inthese there i s reat unit and di rectne du n g y ss, e ot alone to the indi vidualit of the chief er on h y p s ages, but to t e psy chologicaltreatment of evolutionor decay of character ; hich indeed forms the charm f h r w o these aut o s. The MilesianTales ere m re u n w e am si g stori es, full of inci dent devoid f ev lo m n s, o d e p e t, crowned with anend at ‘ lastwhi ch suited the vi rtues or vi ces of the hero and

1 Bow prob lematic this is. however. canb e seenfrom recent discus

- n sion. f. V C arheading s»def so Philologenoersammiung , p. 55, and a M a. ” s. xlviii . 18m, p. 125, where Rohde maintains thatth ese tales

' ' xii m raonucrros .

vid was certainl ac uainted w ith great delight. O y q f eir effects was the sancti onin w ith them. One o th g and further extensi onof that romanti c coloring which R omanhistorians and writers of travelwere putting into ir or Li v furnishes a marked instance of such the w ks. y n a eflect. But the specialform of literary art which Petronius adopted had b eensub jectinthe fifty or sixty years pre linfluences difl erin from these ceding hi m to other vita , g w hich we have traced b ack to the disjointed Milesian refer to the T ales of Aristides and hi s fellows. We accounts of wonderful voyages and strange adventures w ri t n m ntr veller hich b their b io ra hi cal te b y Ro a a s, w y g p treatmentpointed the way to the transi tionfrom stories o f varied and loosely related situations to creations of a hi h r t s in it n Th re r g e ype pos ess g un y a d order. e a e reater un and order in h sse in h g ity t e Ody y than t e I liad, ’ or in novel f Th kera th in h a o ac ys an t e Arab ianNights. I twas th re Romanenc IO e t rr e g at yc p dis , Va o, author of the Peri lus a ourne around the orld who won p , j y w , pcpu lar acceptance for this arti stic treatment of tales of r v her f ll inhi foo te t a el. Ot s o owed s ts ps ; we canname atleast tius n i ’ two, Sta Schoens a d Luc us Manilius. The former was a voyager whom Pliny menti ons as one of 1 ms . 3 : Vertit ti Cf. O vid , Tri , ii 44 Aris dem Sisenna, nec chi ait " lhistories turpis insemisse iocos . To h li this, Beinse is opposed , w o b e eves itimpossib le to prove that these writers showed an a roach to t t y pp free rea ment. However, the transitionfrom the realism of accounts of actual travelto imagina ti ve ascents like those of Lucianor ules Vern is r . J e, ve y easy; the fi ddle ground of transitionwould b e the occasional appearance of hi n whatwas incredib le, b ut ghlye tertaining , inthe midstof whatwas sellinssb c sarasstas realand true. or. Heinss. Hermes, nai v. i sss. ' m aonvcnos . xiii his chief sources ; b oth apparently laid special stress

‘ nd hin rvello The wro uponcuriosities a t gs ma us. y te in order to entertainand amuse; it canb e imagined that hed the truth occasionall and h they stretc y, t at ficti on i e h l l lend h and realty w re ope ess y b ed. W ether or not the narrator was made to speak inhis ownperson is w h uncertain. If that as t e case, there would b e a close connectionb etweenthei r autob iographicalstyle and that u hi h d m tin r t of Petroni s, w c woul b e os te es ing .

nM am r rr u P urnr a rm S ms . II . nnomns

However tempting it might have b eento Petronius ri inthe rac rose f the hor MilesianTale to w te y p o s t , or of b iographical or autob iographical travel with its h rom n h m i i n h touc es of a ce, int e co pos to of i s S oti ras, hi s style i s actually that of the ao- called Menippean a ire i t suited hi froli kin tem er M eni us s t ; tb es s c g p . pp and thatside of Varro which i mitated him were congen ial Petro ius This nre had ertainl b eenlon in to n . ge c y g u d b kin he fl w of the rose b means se, an, y b rea g up t o p y s inv r w ada d to the ex re ion f of passage e se, as pte p ss o any personal feeling and temper on the part of the n h h r h i seaso ab le. I wri ter or i s c a acters, t at m ght b e t i s r l th f f the Meni e n p obab e, ere ore, that the form o pp a

sati re was the delib erate choice of Petronius. Inhis 3 times the expressionof personal feeling b y means of satire w ver much v ue he em of H or as y the og , as t po s ace and er iu n v nl n he ena the P s s a d Jue a testify. I t G poetical passages contain no expression of sentiment fr m P h n l o troni i hi E i . e us mself or s spokesman, co p us

i Onthedateof Petruulus, seeehapter N . of this lntroduction.

i l

IN T RO DUCTI O N . I V

r r l anthin tTim n of prose with the ve se. Sca ce y y g tha o r h ome do nto us and b oth mi ht or Menippus w ote as c w , g have b eento us little more thanmore names were it not m n u e voluminu Ro i r M . rent that the gr at o s a wr te , Te i s

Varro (116- 27 imitated the style of the latter in f ti eni eae h rein heri n ui 150 b ooks o S a rae M pp , w e , ad g qte l vi hl th t le nd manner of hi m ster h s a s y to e s y a s a , e preached much serious wi sdom through the vehicle of ‘ h r r rv f sati re and humor. T ese a e p ese ed to us ina ew ’ r i us fr m n nd furni sh some fairl ood inim p ec o ag e ts, a yg t a cial ma have infl uenced Meni us of Gad ara thi rd centur ly, y pp ( y mb n nd v r f l inhi b u ri in whi to co i e prose a e se ree y s rlesquew t gs, ch were d in their share in llin the lace f th morib u m B ti o g fi g p o e nd Co edy. u t l l is scarce y possib e to say how and to whatextenthe did this. If we m m ke an inf r n f n o b l ay a y e e ce rom Lucia , he pr b a y parodied the verses ' o o of whom he mad n f th se e sport, as Aristopha es parodies Euripides verses inthe F ro s . Th t t i sts ll sim l l c g a w , as we as p e a p a a and trav t certainl la e t l i l tu es y, y p y d a grea rdle inpopuar Latn itera re, is hownb the imit ti ns V th s y a o of arro, of Seneca, in e Apocolocyntosis, f troni n i l i l and o Pe us. Aristides did otwrite h s Mi es anTa es inalter

i v r i t n n n natng prose and e se; h s ra slator , Sisena, however, is amed b y i lt m n Fronto (Nab er, p . 62) na list of poets, and one i tle frag e t of

’ - i r . S senna s, M ote sug a ris , seems to b elong to a ve se Cf . Norden, t ro Kum p sa , ii . 755 ff. 1 r 2 ll Says Varro (Cicero , Academi cs posterio a, , ini is veteri b nostris u ni i n r r tati u m hi us . qae Me ppum imitat, oninte p e , qada laritate con rsi ti in lle rent lunnd it spe mus. quo facili us minus dos te ge c ate qua d m x nti hil h a ad legendum invi tati , multa admi xta e i ma p osop ia, multa ” dict di l V Ci ro l a a ectics . Then, in9, addressing arro , ce says : p uri manque idem poetis nostris omninoque Latini s et li tteris luminis et verb is attulisti atque ipse varium etelegans omni fere numero poema feeisti hil m ti l in ti ad im llndum ti p osophlamque ul s ocis choas , pe e sa s, ad ndu ” V V edocs m . vi . 1 parum. QtProb us on ergil, Eel. 3 : arro qui est Meni eu pp s nona magistro, cui us aetas longs praecesserat, nominates, ssd a soci etat in ni i o u ni no rmin e ge , g od is qoque om ge ca e satires suas ” e li av xpo erat. Qt. Quintilian, I nst. Oral. x. 1, as; ii . 18. ‘ These b ave b senpub lishsd b d eheler inhis third editionof ' ' xvi m raonucrrorr.

r Butitw re rv f tions of the style of the maste . as se ed or

i nf ll - untr manof Meni us notso muh Luc a , e ow co y pp , c to interpret his literary style for Lucianemploys prose l v alth s iri of th old atiri st and b a one as to re e e p t e s , , y h l n h mi rror to him i ve us b rilliantand f i o di g t e , to g asc f hi m in h dialo u entitled h r n nating pictures o t e g es C a o ,

m: aunas arm m ar Pam anFu m r III. T S s orr o .

Although it i s not evident from the composition of in hi w h v mixture of ver the Gena alone, w ch e a e no ad se u f r inform th atirae o o tside o chapte s 3 4 and 55, e S f Petronius are Meni n This conlusioni s reached ppea . c from a stud of th fra ment ond the ena and y e g s b ey G ,

of the prob ab le misc- ens céne of the considerab le num b er f oe l r fr m r niu hi h w h v o p tica exce pts o Peto s w c e a e. This of cour se does not imply that the purpose of the metricalportions i s justthe same as inprevious writers who em lo ed Meni ean tir Iti th charac ri ti p y pp sa e. s e te s c of Petronius that he so heartily identifies himself with the escapades and psych ological moods of his characters thatthe metricalportions are notthe vehicle of expres si onf r hi o s ownsentiments alone, b ut for th ose of hi s characters also ith hom inth metrical rtion h , w w , e po s, e oftenmer hi own hi h n r ges s personality. T s c a ge f om ob jecti ve to sub j ecti ve treatmentinthe Menippeansatire was a di stin v n ctad a ce.

Inthe free and - r api d hi story of the adventures and esca ade f hi h P r l h the i n p s o s ero, etonius prob ab y s ows fluence of that other class of li terature represented by ' m aonuorrorr. xvii

Lucius Manili us were writing at the b eginning of the their romantic element ave hem first century n. c. ; g t i th the MilesianT something incommon w ales. The ni i s a o man b name Enc l iu hero inPetro us y ung , y o p s, who is made to describ e inhis ownpersonthe experi ences which b efell hi m and h i s comrades ina numb er of

l hich the vi sited. Their travels like those of p aces w y , d ss us ere not voluntar b ut a forced anderin O y e , w y, w g - ieguninpunishment for some violati onof a temme of d , ’ u b E ol iu Th e aner of th n the god Priap s y nc p s. g e ofl e ded “ ‘ h r herefore h th gos b ecomes e e, t , as t e wra of Poseidon ’ i nthe Od sse the om ellin motf causin nd hus y y, c p g g a t uni fying the acti onthroughout all the episodesof the ‘ m m i n r . Butthe ti e of Ho er s otthat f sto y o Petronius.

1 See ab ove, p . vi ; cf. Schanz , Ram. Li n. 1 . 5 204.

ii t . Fri lii nd . . . Cf . B cheler, ls cd , p. vii ; ed er, p 5 ; Schans, i s. n 2,

p . 103 . Itis prob ab lyEncolpius who says ina chapter (13 9) atthe end of the Saline t e regnum Neptuni pavitmixes. t me quoque per erras, per cani Norcos asquor t ” Hellssponiaclsequitur gravis ira Priapi .

i (V. with th s his appealto Priapus, chap . 133

nonsanguine tristi v perfusas enio. nontemplia impiua b ostis ovi d n b adm extra , sed inops etre us egenis trit n at us faci us nontote corpore feci . Thi s is the theory of Elimer Kleb s. The tri als of Encolpius are a arod o w t p y nthe oes of Odysseus, and done b y Petroni us wi h consum " mat wit e cf. h xl verkehrt ; P ilologus, vii . 1889, p. 823 if. Es istab er , sa s y Schans, denheldensum Odysseus redi vi vus xumachen, wle Bu r er cf. Her g ; mes, xxvii . 1892, p. 3 46 ; Heinss, Hermes, m i v. 1899,

. 507. The idea t m o p of he Avenging Fury was, however , very co m n amon the g Greeks . lo and Herakles areeach harassed b y the indig nantHera ; the house of the Atridae inherits a curse from Pelops ; so xvm INT RODUCTI ON .

The latter describ es not only wonders and mi raculous the r inar follie and v ices of men adventures, b ut o d y s , m well thin hich the M eni ean sati riz ing th e as , a g w pp “ fi rm of sati re in hi ch he rote easil enab led him to do w w y ,_ hr inlin f humor us and seriou rose n t ough its m g g o o s, p a d v r h ork rs therefo ati ra Bachelor entitles e se. T e w re a S nl fra ments of the fteenth and sixteenth itS ati res. g fi _9_ y ‘ I w l r uti on b ooks are inexi stence. t as too a ge a prod c

’ i r n n h r f len i lf to to survi ve ent e, a d si ce it t e e ore t tse ti n na b revi ated form of itwas made ver condensa o , a b y rl From suh ana b reviated or ex r ted co as ea y. c b ce p py, ro b l the ninth cenur he manucri ts are late p b a y as t y, t s p ded hi h r llin xi n The com lete descen w c a e sti e ste ce. p in the more x eni ve did not urvi ve o Petronius, b e g e p s , s , s ’ w know la r han e v nth entur . The far as e , te t th se e c y bestand also most connected frag mentof the S ati rae is i lhi nis For lmo t h en re or on the Gena Tr ma c o . a s t e ti p ti of thi s there is b utone manuscript; itwas found inthe lib r r of i ina b M arinas S tiliu u 1650 in a y C pp y ta s, ab o t , th li n f T h h ‘ e ttle tow o rauont e easts ore of the Adri atic.

h n accountof t e a ger of June. Petronius may have meantto parody the generalGreek conceptionof th e Avengi ng Fury rather thanany particular instance. 1 t . Bileheler, 1s cd . , pp vi , vi i . Chapter so is said inanold codex f h i e ti b elon to th urt nt o g uus to g e fo ee h b ook ; cf. Bii cheler, 1stcd . , o p . m , vii . Onthe p ssib le range of scene and actioninthe S ai i rae,

i . . . 95 . n . . He ae i s 4 Bii r . cf n , , p , n1, a d ger, i s , p. 3 48, n. 5 .

Bficheler 1st cd . . xi F lfind , , p ; ried er, pp . 10, 11 ; Peck , N atal ' - ehio s Di nner, pp . 50 54. The rst editi onwas ub lished in u 1 inth same ear fi p Pad a, m ; e y

Tlleb cmenus (Jae. Meutel) pub lished aneditioninParis ; anedition nt h h with o es b . Sc eifer a r Beiu us b rou t y J ppea ed atUpsala, 1885 ; esi g outhis editionatLeipz ig in1668. G 3 . Ellis states inthe Journal of Philology, 1883 , p . ass, that ' h a letter writtsnb y lrancis Vernon, dated 1815, the discoverer of INT RODUCTI ON .

in h nti re i r th hero En l Inthe Gena, as t e e S al as, e , co ‘ ius is the narrator Asc ltus and iton are hi s com p , ; y G ’ h rhetoi ' ici anA amemnoni s ith them u rades. T e g w ; b t fl . - r after the Gena i s lace i s takenb the insi id oet h p y p p , m h r 116 n l u. Fro c a te the sce e i s l id n Eumo p s p , a i Cro tona ; b utonly ina generalw ay i s any intimati ongi ven ffe n n ti nu h n of the di re t sce es of ac o p to t atpoi t. The m lhi h re na w i n w home of Tri a c o, w e the Ge as g ve , as a

- ‘ a i he e d no f f m Greek city s tuated ont s a, an t ar ro Baiae ‘ 7 u For the e and certainother rea n h i and Cap a. s so s e s h have lived at umae thouh om dimcult thoug t to C , g s e y ' li inthe wa of decidin definitel for aruso The es y g y C . Gena extends from secti on26 to 78 ; some of the scenes h i tm h v nlai inM l whic precede ust a e b ee d assi ia. A s to the time inwhich the adventures and incidents

' h atirae ere laid th de i ioni m hatdim of t e S w , e c s s so ew l Th m t r en ini f vo cut. e os ec top on a rs the peri od toward

’ the TrauMs. is named Mr. Stasileo ; cf. Bursians Jah resbericht,

1888, p. 198. 1 in . . . . Regarding this hero, cf. He z e, i s , p 508, n1.

Of these two , the b oy Gi tonis the more prominentcharacter . 4 5 0 h . 81. Cha . 50. h . 2. Chap . 81. C app 77, p C ap 8 7 t f u . omm nH r ii . For he arguments infavor o C mae, cf M se , e mes, xi 1 n th l s k 878, pp. 108 if. His decision, si ce e p ace i a Gree townof Cam ani nn Pu li n m t p a, lay b etweenNaples, Mise m, teo , a d Ga es ; ye some ob o t h jecti ncould b e made agai ns each of these. However, t ere is one i tive n b m pos argume t infavor of Cumae, gi ven y Mo msen, which car ‘ ried weight with Biicheler and b rought Friedlhnder out of his un certaint ’ y (Bnrsians Jahresbericht, xiv . p . 171) so as to accept Games nd to b k t a r i s . ac e Cum , ch ap 48, as a word inserted b ythe epitomator, and to d d W eci e inthe ochensch rmj ar Klassisch e Philoloyle, viii . p . 13 15 a inst Hal , ga ey (Harvard S tudies i nClassical Philology, ii . pp . 1 wh o had argued infavor of Puteoli . Schans, inhis second editioni im ’ , , ceases to accept Frisdli nder s b racketi ng of Castle, and ” now admi ts die b estimmung dss ortss iststrittig. Q] . Sehans. n. 8, xx INT RODUCTION.

the end of the reignof Claudius or the b eginning of ’ ‘ n v i n t een50a d 57a n. Whate er the Nero s re g , b e w date,

1 l th ti nof t Mommsen, with whom Haleyagrees, p aces e ac o heS ali m

t r vi u ther f r to 14a .n. H inthe reignof Augus us, p e o s, e o e, e argues in m l ’ favor of this earlier date fromTri a chio s words, chap. 57, pucr capil l " latus inhanc coloniam veni ; adhuc b asi ica nonerat facts . The l h r ues was ani m ortant inid nt n b uilding of the b asi i ca, e a g , p c e i the l n t um whi f ll b t foundi ng of the Ro manco o y a C ae, ch a s e ween42 and as If Trimalchio weretenyears old then(puer capi llatus) and sixty ut ul atthe time of the Gene, the b anqe wo d fallb etween8 and 24a . o . thouh numb ers o new u But, as Frisdli ndsr says, g f b ildings were erected to mark thecolonialexpansionof Cumae, the b asilica maywell

t f m. Bii heler have b eenone of the very lates o the c , 1st cd . , p . vi i ,

- i f Ti . decides infavor of the lastyears of the re gno b erius, 3 3 37a n. ; i i b ut this is excluded b y the factthat inchap. sothe re gnng emperor r it th t m ror had rsis ntl is styled pate p atri ae, anep hetwhich a e pe pe te y

t n50 nd 57a . n. refused . It is Friedliinder who puts the date b e wee a , ’ nM nati b asing his argumentonTrimalchi o s second cognome , aecs anus,

mui l i u ll ha . 64 and chap . 71, and the mentionof the s ca v rt oso , Ape es, c p ,

u v k . . 3 i d vi r thecomposer, Menecrates, chap 7, ni d als whom e e yb ody new

li l t t n . n The former was famous under Ca gua, he la ter uder Nero I deed , ' ’ Friedlri nder s argument rests mainly uponthe mentionof th ose two

nm h . 7 t h li names. The Scaurus a ed inc ap 7 need no , e b e eves, b e takenas one of the family of the Aemilii Scauri which b ecame extinct

l ti . in3 1 a m. Nor is the factthatAugustis sti lcalled Sex lis , chap 53 , a proof thatthe Ccna was writtenb efore or after 7a . n. . inwhich year l nam thechangeof namewas made. Co mmonpeople cling to o d es , and Petronius canfor that reasonhave represented the secretary of Tri malchio as stillemploying the name Seati lis . As to the h undred year win nt b l it h old Opimian e placed o he ta e, chap. 3 4, furnis es th e host further occasionfor ignorantb oasting . The emperor, under whom mal

v h 1 b b l . leab le glass was disco ered , c ap. 5 , was pro a y Tib erius ; cf Pli ny,

N at. Hist. xnvi . 195 ; Die Cassius, lvi i . 21. As to Apelles and Mens erates, they must have b eenth e distinguished b earers of these names

t . when we know from other sources ; cf. Di o Cassius , lix. 5 ; Sue on ’ Nero , 0. so. i twould b e remarkab le if inPetronius s time there were o inth m b ein two menansweri ng to each f these names , the two e C g k f unheard of except for Petronius. The Apelles inthe Gena, spo eno u un r as already b elonging to the past, is the artist who fl o rished de INTRODUCTI ON .

h itb e the Auustan eri od Petronius i s de eventhoug . g p , wntimes and has no intention scrib ing the life of hi s o , of making or developing contrasts b etweenitand the life nor canwe doub tthat incha ters 89 and under Augustus, , p

- roni us i s makin innuendoes atthe oems of 119 124, Pet g p

- Auu r s stan sona . Nero and Lucan, who are po t g pe ges

m m nm Inmrr rrr or P ao s. IV. Dar o

Thatthe author of the S atirae was a Petronius IArb itsr

nci nt riters and rammari ans as ell is attested b y a e w g , w l l as by allthe manuscri pts of the work. It is a so qui te universally accepted now thatour author i s the Petro nius mentioned and describ ed b y Taci tus inthe Annalee ne f th am or u inim f N ero ha as o o e o s t ates o . T t he b elonged to the ti me of N ero was firstdemonstrated with 4 m i d r in1 . Thi s d ontrati satsfacti onb y G. Stue 8 3 e s on was b ased chiefly uponthe internal evidence furnished u highly, and Claudius may already have disting ished . The manner w nt in hich b oth names are me ioned warrants, says Frisdli nd sr, ’ our assuming the time of th e Gone to b e the end of Claudi us s reign i n ’ or the b eg nni g of Nero s. If it b e the former, th e author is easily " on n b t ri n pard ed for gi vi g ita i of Neronic colo g from his owntimes. 1 Bii hsl r 1 t . . c e , s cd , p . ill ” 1 rut l t C twsl, Rom. Li t. p. 894: Who b ewas is notcer ainlyknown. ’ ' Mackail, Lat. Li t. p. 183 : One of the emperor s [Nero s] intimate i n h ” rcl i uffel om. . c e t e excesses of hi s later ears. Te R Li t Gesch . “ y , p . 743 Welchenmanfii r denvonNero im J. 88 sum tods ’ miti t ” ge g snPetronius haltendarf. Bilchsler, 1st cd . , p . v : Valde b " prob a ilitsr sundem ssss quem Nero morts damnavi t. (V. Fried li nder, p . 8. Wi th these Sch ans agrees inb oth edi tions. See also ’ k - Pec , Tri malch io s Di nner , pp. 45 48. 1 ’ Inth . e RM ». I ns . ii . pp 50, m . li srivale s History cf the Re m ns cha . lii i v ina t , p , gi es b s racta fair idsa of the geusraluture ota postioncf his argurnnt.

m ono cr ros . xxiii

gladly as models of simplicityinproportionas they were ‘

v nti onal and careless. As roconsulinBith ni uncone p y a, c nsulsufiectus he roved him lf v and afterwards o , p se acti e and equal to his work ; b ut uponreturning to his evil a s or ossib l b a retence of evil he b ecame one of w y , p y y p , ’ r few and most intimate friends hi s auth r i Ne o s , o ity n ‘ of taste so that fati ued ith leasur h matters , , g w p es, t e Emperor thought nothing sham ing or delicate unless r ve i Thus Ti llinu b e Petroni us had app o d t. ge s came jealous of him as a powerful rivalthrough hi s skill in s in him lf r entertaining, and addre s g se to that g eatest of ’ Nero s vices hi s cruelt he accused Petronius of intimac , y, y vi n H ri lav u i with Scae us. e b b ed a s e to s b stantate the r ven d ll defene nd hr l r charge, p e te a c , a t ew a a ge partof r the household of Petronius into prison. Ne o happened h ti m onhi wa to am ni n P at t at e to b e s y C pa a, a d etro ll im f um e h nius had fo owed h as ar as C ae, wh re e was e decided not to rolon hi lif e n arrested. H p g s e b twee n fear nor to ut an i mmedi a en i hope a d , p te d to t; b ut enin hi s veins and b indin them re l h op g g peated y, e nve ith hi f end nton erio i co rsed w s ri s, o s us top cs or such as mighthave shownhis firmness of spirit. Nor did he

1 Pope, Essay onCri ti ci sm

Fancy and artingay Petronius please, ’ ’ The sch olar s learning , wi th the courtier s case. n t Inthe la guage of Ophelia inpraise of Hamle , he was the gla f n ” of ashio and the mould of form.

The cognomenArb i ter is a puz z le. It may b e thatitstuck to him, as Mom t msenthinks (Hermes , xiii . p. from the ti le arb iter ele

a ti - g nae, which was gi vento him ingood natured jestatcourt. Onthe ” other hand , Biichelsr (Neues Schwei asrische Museum, iii . p . 18) holds, h v says Schans, thatalready a ing thecognomenArbi ter,hewas dub b ed le " e gantise arbi ter b y his fellows. (If. Schana, Ram. Lia. n. 9, p.

10! n. xxi v INTRODUCTION .

listento any di scussiononthe immortality of the soul th f hilo o h r l f v or to e wise saws o p s p e s, b utony to ri olous n v T m f hi l v v songs a d gay erses. o so e o s s a es he ga e r h i h H largesscs ; othe s e d rected to b e punis ed. e feasted le t that his death thouh violent mi ht and s p , , g , g seem n r as mostmendo hen ide . No itu due to acc t , w so s ated, did he inhis willextolNero or Tigellinus or anyother of h o er ut em lo in nm f r e n di t ose inp w ; b , p y g a es o ak s a d s ’ l omen he descri ed he Em r r m n so ute w , b t pe o s cri es a d r i n each new fo m of h s lice se, sealed th e accountand sent ‘ H b roke hi s rin l le i u f itto Nero. e g a so, st tb e sed orth i hi f To ero nderin w th with for some m sc e . N , wo g ho e nat f hi ni htl ventures was di c vere the nm ure o s g y s o d, a e f the informant oman f m o Silia was suggested as , a w o so e notoriety by reasonof her marri age with a senator ; she ’ knew personally of allthe Emperor s excesses and was ” r niu veryintimate with Peto s. r her f re hich th l This wo k, t e o , w b ore e tite of S atirae (S atyriconinthe manuscri pts) and was wri ttenby a Pe r ni d ud in from a stud of its content m to us, an, j g g y s, ost l b elon d to the middl of he r cen r e u a . n rob ab e t s t . p y g fi t y , must with equal prob ab ility have b eenwri ttenb y the i d ri ed b T i who elon Petronus esc b y ac tus, b gs to this same rio if ever a resumable author ma b e fairl d ide pe d, p y y ec d th ritin attri i uponfrom e w gs b uted to h m.

1 This document, which setdowninb lack and white the crimes of notb e identi ed wi th th Sal do b tth form N d e i m . o u e er ero, shoul fi N was unpleasautly personaland destined for Nero alone. Besides, Pe trenina did nothave time enough to compose so long and so literary a piece of work as the entire Salim must have b een. Studer fellinto theerror of identifying the two ; b utRitter sstthe matter rightinthe ’ nus volume of the Rhsi a. H us. pp. com ; 1 . Pack, W eb b s

M . p. 0 . I NTRODUCTION .

un ma s or r m: unt m an. V . T Co S

men f he ottrae h n The frag ts o t S , as as b ee said, are e h an ix enh k from the fifte nt d s te t b oo s. They b egin with a scene inwhi ch Encolpius inveighs against the

decline of orator . H e describ es the affected ath y p os, h ll hrases and rantin of the o ow p g the schools, as all

ron and b lames the teachers. ButA emnn wh w g, gam o , o h m elf a ach r t h l i s i s te e , pus t e b ame uponthe scholars and arents hom the teache m l e if he p , w rs ust p eas t y ould notkee h lto th m elv n i i w p sc oo e s es. Duri g th s d s cussi on Asc ltu the com anion» f Enc l li , y s, p o o pius, s ps

' Th r i u i a a . e latte decides to returnto h s hotel s w y , b t l fin i an inuir the w f ol her unab e to d t, d qes ay o an d b woman; she conducts him to a house of questionab le

ch r ter h to hi sur ri se Asc ltus rea rs. a ac , w ere s p y ppea o ther h r turn ir uarters onl to f l T ge t ey e to the q , y a l in rel h ev er r h un iton h to a quar , ow , ove t e yo g G , t e i n v ri Af r h spec al pet a d fa o te of Encolpius. te a s ort estran ment and se ar ti the rene their friend ge p a on, y w hi and a ear to ther in the forum tr in to di s s p pp ge , y g l n h c v se of a a li um. Whil doi t e dis o er po p e g so, y a countrymanwith a tunic which they had themselves l ith m u ini coun m ost, w so e coins sewed p t. The try an and hi if l l m h llium hi h e s w e ay c ai to t e pa , w c th y declare had n to nfrom them hile En l ius and b ee s le , w co p his frien rn v r h i nex d, intu , reco e t e tunc. They are t visited b a certain uartilla hom the had inter y Q , w y rupted i nher ofierings to Priapus and must satisfy for the wrong thus done and for the afl icti onfrom which she i u r s s fl e ing . After undergoing vari ous punish nvi INTRODUCTION .

l l u at the c ose a l fall aslee . ri ans in h g ests ; , p Sy , t e ntime enter and b e into make 6 ‘ ith th lv r mea , g 0 w e si e . ho v r a akens the ue in This, we e , w g sts ; a c aedus enters, h i f and assaults them. T is scene s ollowed by the cele ’ b ration of a mock marriage b etweenQuartilla s maid n n and the b o iton. At this oi t the e a in y G p G b eg s. h l s an i n Encol i Wit Ascy m d G to , p us goes to dine at the f edman Trim lh i r the house of re a c io. F st they take the b aths and find there the old entleman la , g p y in b all 26 Thence the follo him to his house g ( y w . Filled with admi rationand wonder at what they see u nenterin the advance to the triclinium po g, y The take their laces and a li ht a etiz er i s served y p , g pp , hi r linn ith them u in Trimalc o ec i g w , b t cont uing a game of di ce which he had b egun(3 1 Hi s ab ilities as host are rai sed hen the rst course i th ine a p ; w fi , w w , rved he ur es the com an to eat dri nk and is se , g p y , , b e merry (34 Encolpius learns from one of the guests rnin rimalhio hi if somewhatconce g T c , s w e, and the other guests (3 7 The hostshows hi s knowledge of phil ” l an onthe servin of the econd ur x u o ogy, d g s co se e c ses himself from the company (3 9 Inhis ab sence the conversationb ecomes free: Dama talks ab outthe weather ; f Phil ro Seleucus, ab out a uneral; e s, ab out th e deceased an hi b r h r anmede a ut h m and s ot e ; G y s, b o t e scarcity of provi sions caused by the dishonesty of aediles and the im iet m hi on a utthe to n m he p y of an; Ec , b o w ga es, t can i hi l rnin n h u n didates for the aed les p, ea g, a d t e ed catio of 41 Tri m lchio returns d directs tha his son( a , an t a pig b e slainand prepared forthwith for the dinner ; after i i wninthe r ne of the u b eing cooked, t s dra p ese c g ests. m rh r m Theconversationturns upon edicine, eto ic, so e hi s INTRODUCTION . xvii

vents and thecraz e for b ri c- a- b rac 47 Half tori cale , ( h unde e anc th seas over, the ost rtak s to d e e cordaz he ’ ’ listens to his secretarys account of the days doings on hi s estates ; while watching th e performances of some m lers he i s ounded b a b o who falls u nhis tu b , w y y po couch (52 H e composes anepigram uponthi s acci ent d tal in a u ets com icer ru d , an, k g b o tpo , pares C o and Sy s, rnin hni l kill x n ith n l lea g with tec ca s , o e w b ees, uti the n n re ri u Hermer ell b o b o s a di st b ted (55 os, a f ow ’ freedmanof Trimalchio s discovers itonand Asc ltu , G y }, uhin t nd kes t em to task 57 Ac r la g g at hi s, a ta h ( to s f Homeric en nter nd one o hem im er ontin o sc es e , a b t , p s a g

the mad A cu to ieces some b oiled veal. Fruit j ax, ts p and flasks of ointmentare distrib uted ; honor is paid to th e gods (59 Niceros tells a story of a soldier h h n n lf Trimalhio one u h w o c a ged i to a wo , and c ab o tt e witches and the touch of the evil hand (61 Tri malchi m fi ive on of his fri end hi o b eco es e us toward e s, s t b o hi s h u and hi lave Whil fur pe y, o se dog, s s s e h r el h f i v in n t e d icacies are served, t e est e H ab nas e ters h ill n e ri dinnr fr with is wife Scint a, a d d sc b es a e om ’ which he has just come; he insists that Trimalchio s ife Fortun n h m and hile she i talkin w , ata, joi t e ; w s g l he lifts her f with Scintilla ab out her jewe s, eet up from the couch uponwhich she was reclining (65 A side dish is finally served ; the attendant of H ab in nas furnishes some vocal performances ; the guests are t anoined ; slaves are admitted into the room. Trimal chio b rings tears to hi s household by reciting his will (68 He takes a b ath to recover from hi s drunken n ren festivi i ina n co dition, and ews tes seco d triclinium (72 He falls to quarrelling with his xxviii INT RODUCTION .

if l his t h r hi home his u w e, and ta ks of pas isto y, s , s c ns Finall he order th cesses an h ex ectatio . s e , d is p y, trumpeters to strike up for him the funeral measure; h r r mult ensues durin hich Encol iu e eupong eat tu , g w p s escapes with Giton and Ascyltus (75 - 7 H ere the na e Ge nds.

En l i rns home and durin the ni ht loses co p us retu , g g

ito wh carried 03 b Asc ltu. Thi s leads to G n, o was y y s r hi i ndecides to share a rupture inthei r f iends p. G to th f lu to the reat rief of Encol e ortunes of Ascy t s, g g

iu h in f nz lan h murder of Asc ltus. p s, w o his re y p s t e y H e ri ht a ldier ho ever is b roughtto hi s g senses by so , w , n H tra into a icture a d lays aside hi s sword. e s ys p aller and hile consolin hi mself ith ictures of g y, , w g w p amorou n i h et Eumol u s sce es, he s accosted b y t e po p s, who apologi z es for hi s poverty stri ckenestate b y his devo ion he e After Encol ius i s re aled b t to t Mus s. p g y the account Eumolpus gi ves of some incidents Of his life at Per am he k wh in n nd other ar g us, as s y pa ti g a ts have declined ; his companion b lames the mercantile s i rit f im n n r in tra ic verse a p O the t es, a d i te prets g i t re r ll A sho er f p c ure p esenting the fa of T roy. w o stones from the bystanders drives the tedious Eumolpus awa A h h n l iu nd i nd tak y. t t e b at s, E co p s fi s G tona es him to h r hile Asc ltus huntin for iton is quarte s, w y , g G , who had takenchar e Of his clothes i efriended b g , s b y a Roman knight. Eumolpus joins Encolpius in hi s an r to m rooms d p oceeds co pose more verse, b ut is

check d b th r tho h n. e y e latte , ug admired by Gito The poet confesses his love for the b oy and i s promptly driven t En l i h n tl locked ou by co p us, w o is, however, ea y inhi r the in th r and s com by fiee g poet. Filled wi age r i n wh with fear fo G to , o had gone out a few moments Encol ius i s ab out to han h b efore, p g imself, whenthe and the coaxin two return, gs of Gi tonm allhis master noth r his senses. A e uest com in to g es , to complainOf u l the tumult; a qarre ensues, i n hich the oet who w p , as ousted and ursued the intruder i s in urn h p , t soundly b eaten a feast to the eyes of Encolpius till the im landlord b rings h aid. Ascyltus now comes inwi th er seekin iton who hides b en th a cri , g G , ea the mattress h m Eumol u d t e . s ho and elues p , wever, returns and to reveal his he ea uts ut threatens w r b o , b , b etween the itonand the tears of Encol kisses of G pius, is induced n uet. ood ill ow rev il n to keep qi G w p a s, a d the three n take ship for some portunk own. H ere Encolpius discovers that he has fallenamong

ie — Lichas the master of the shi and Tr old enem s, , p, y The lanto esca e from their daner and phaeua. y p p g , l us shall retend that the other decide that Eumo p p two, n b randed foreheads r with shavenheads a d , a e his run

v Warned b a dream and the information away sla es. y tricken ith t Of a passenger who was s w error onseeing hi b oard Lichas and T r haen the menshaving ons p , yp a d ou and order the ofienders to b e dragge t b eaten; Giton ncol ius b th th the one E e o er. Both is recogniz ed by , p y Eumol us tr to secure their ardon Tryphaena and p y p ; r l hich is settled fiorts end ina quar e , by the their e w

ruce is declared nd . ilot. A t a b ar appeals of the p , f ood eatin and d n ith lent o g g ri kin . mony restored w p y g some verses a ropos of hi s b aldheaded Eumolpus recites p i some hat restored b th hose a earance s w y e slaves, w pp ’ Eumol us sati ri z ss womans fickle. aid Of false curls. p lh tho stor of t csrtainwidow of neu M md ts y

INTRODUCTION .

ntained and as has b eensaid ab ove how reatl it co , , , g y m rn nv l h r u differed from the ode o e s of c a acter st d . _ y Q m ot unlike the novels of that school of the ei h __ g enth centur to hi ch Fieldin and Smollett b elon te y w g g, r xce for o r en ina conide l m no , e pt c a s ess s rab e nu b er of he fr men i tl iffer r m h i t ag ts, does t grea y d f o t ose rap d d ab sorb in cha ter insuch tales of tevenon an g p s S s , as ‘ u sl nd i h n Treas re I a , K dnapped, and T e Dy amiter.

1 Itis tempti ng to conjecture whatthe si z e of the origi naland com t i t ple e S oti ras was, ncompari sonwi h the excerpted editi onwhich has m own Bii r r o r co ed to ns ; cf. ger , De antikeR manno Petroni us ; Hermes, "

vi . . n t xx i 1892, p 347. ote : i is not noted with sufilcient care that whatwe have of Petronius comprises only excerpts from two and pos t sib ly hree b ooks, and very short excerpts at that. Thei r relationto the originalinsi z e may b e judged b y comparing the only fai rly com

tion reserved - nam l th Trim h i plete sec p e y, e Gena alc i ons, as contained

- - inthe T rauMe. wi th th e remaining excerpts . Of the thi rty four ’ a es which this covers inBii hel r s t xt nl i x h v th p g c e e , o y s a e e parallel u l ' ’ r t f nd in a l r . t t exce s o Sc e s Tha i T . n p g copy s, he rauMs a d Scaliger s copyag ree for onlyone- sixth of theenti re Cena theremaining twenty u v r r tt ri fo r pages ha e sca celya single exce ptb yScaliger. Tha heo ginal excerptor cut Petroni us as b adly as Scaliger cut his ori ginal cannot i t i t Wh nv b e sa d ; ye h s me hod was the same. e e er he decided to ln i t rti l o P t iu clude inh s ab ridgmen any pa cuar section f e ron s, he b eg an lib erally; thenhis excerpts came to b e fewer and shorter very rapidly.

- - t Cf . the narrati ves inchaps. 16 21 and 110 113 . These are ins ances of those inserted scenes of which Petronius was fond and which he t l worked up with some fulness . while the later excerptor ruh essly and wi th good conscience cut out five- si xths of their contents . If there w k ere originally seventeenb ooks of the S ai i rae, and if we ma e the reasonab le assumptionthatthe Gena is insi z e equal to ab out one of th m th red ab out 600 a s e , e complete original must have numb e p ge , t n w a tai ing a length hich equalled the novels of Cervantes and Lesage. if i tdid nt u " o act ally surpass th em. M b i “ ul n Of. acro us, S omn. S cipi onie, i . 2, 8 auditum m cent vel t concedi as, quales Menander eiusve imitatores agendas dederunt. vel ar uments ti g fic s casib us amatorum referta, quib us velmultum Arb i ter t ” ss exsreui velApuleiumnonnunqnam lusisse mi ramar. Thb implies I NTRODUCTION .

unrm rms I N T HE LAN GUAGE AN D Sun: or VI. c

THE CEN A TR I M ALC H ION IB.

’ l o nr r ni eak Inthe accountof Trima ch i s Din e , Pet o us sp s nt onl wn rsonthrouh Encol ius em lo o y inhis o pe , g p , p y ing the pure language and style natural to him as one of the b estwriters Of Silver Latinand as anarbiter ele t ex r mel different character of ganiae, b ut also inthe te y h h v h r fore inth t e illiterate nonveaufiche. We a e, t e e , e ’ e ver characteri stic conversation at Trimalchio s tabl , y r .specimcns of b oth the Sermo Urb anus and the Se mo l h r m ror P eb eius int e time of the ea ly e pe s.

VOWEL AND CONSONANT CHANGES .

V w A . I nterch ange Of o els. i l l nm 1 i r n ace of in h nal s l. o . occus p e t e fi y . s. l inthe Serm Ple iu l i uda 58 for 3 d dec . o b e s, as vo p s , , 3 5,

' thatPetronius s novelwas much more extensi ve thanthe samework of t Apuleius ; since he Metamorp hoses of thelatter is itself no smallwork, i tmayb e judged how large indeed musthave b eenthe origi nalS ati rae u of Petroni s. i InHermes, xxx v . 1899, p . 495, n., Heinz e (Petronand def g risek i sche Roman) comes at the matter a little differently. He thinks that inthe process of excerptiononly ab out one- thi rd was cut out. t If, with the ra her doub tful authori ties we have, we assume that

h x t f b oo . t e e cerp s o k XV b eginatchap as, and di vide the remainder

uh ha . 141 r th nt w thro g c p (o eni e ypages which thesecover) into t o parts, assi nin them res ectivel to the fteenth i x nth b ooks w g g p y fi and s tee , e

- fi for - n have forty ve pages each , representing two thirds of th e origi al.

Th ati b ook in m l f tfift - s. each co p ete orm would have filled ab ou y five printed pages. The originalsixteenwould thenhave filled 880 pages,

- a gigantic affai r . Butthematter wi llnotb e so b ad if weassume, as d t f there is some ground for oing , that he excerpts extend through our i l t i v l r hooks eftheor gina . Eventha . however, makes theorig nalno e ve y I NTR ODUCTI ON .

uh. . e 60 ed. B c Menippea , ( p itoccurs in lace Of i as duunduarius 59 19 for 2. p , p , , , i 69 ed u 57 26 nds dupundiarius psumam, , 9 ; p ud m, , ; am e ,

65 , 27. l occ r f r in uunduarius 5 74 it a so us o o d p , 6, 19 (cf: , n i ' for dup o d artus.

3 . istoc,

4 cf. lovebat 44 40. 57, 0; p , , r for a in r o 4 11 f r er ola 0 occus pe c lop abant, 4 , , o p c pa f r anin culari 4 1 74 io o bani ; o ori os, 3 , 7; codex, , 3 5 ; p d , 2 45 4 ca o 3 9 3 0 and 61 14 in9 8 however Petr. , ; p , , , ; . , , u inth e u n o . uses ca p serm rba us.

n n n u d thr h . acce ted i i dro ed i l us se ou 1 U s pp , as ca d , g P r n f n f r ut b et . exce t i ne r me t idas cal o y p o ag , o cal so

’ ac 41 2 i r u 1 f io, , 7; cald ce ebn s, 45 , 0.

- i n - l 2 n D d . in . se o i ec s sy c pated to s the om. 8. 3 d

n n 4 3 . U acce ted a ma di sa ear as incardelis 46 1 y pp , , , , for rduelis i 3 5 11 f r u m so edu ca oc opetam, , , o oc lopeta p

u 57 2 i i 5 7 44 o a 56 18. cl m, , 6 ; r d d ei, , 27 babiam, , 23 ; fl , ,

4. E nthe i ur in i 3 9 1 and 6 for pe s s occ s fer culus, , 1 66, , u f emd m . i n 47 n r . f ; o w e, , 13 a d 53 , 16, fo veto

1. Loss of as i i n in o ab ani 44 11 p rato occurs, as percolp , , , for ed a habant 5 7 for em p ; so berbcc, , 4, a readi ng ; tisi cus 64 11 f r h , , , o p thisicus.

2. InGmek r i l 3 7 wo ds, initial b ecomes s, as cap ta ”. : ' 10 sacritus es in into a ; , , hav g passed xxxiv m aODucTION .

m ronl inse near a dental if credrae 3 . r ay b e w g y rted , r t 1 r rr r n for d and cdci ra, 3 3 , 2 and 0, a e co ect eadi gs ce rae

4 the other hand r ma disa ear as inm um . On , y pp , ,

W VOCABULARY . ORD FORMATION.

G W rds The a d hrouho h ati A . reek o . se b oun t g utt e S i h h t r re r k an th iontake rue, s nce t e c arac e s a G ee d e act s k n thi re ard l n r f re n. p ace ina umb e o G e tow s I s g , r n r l e t Pla n ! Peto ius stong y sugg s s utus and Tere ce. C} the Index, under Greek Words.

’ nutiv A in i cer i 8 . Dimi t n n h es. s C o s Le ters a d t e

mi oe diminuti ves re num rou inPetr niu n co c p ts, a e s o s o un of i r ex re i vene The occur h acco t the p ss ss. y in t e Sermo rb anus as ell as inthe Serm Pl i U w o eb e us. C}: x d r i inuti the Inde , une D m ve Nouns.

i nd m Der vati ve a Co unds . c. po The pleb eian fond r tv lon r ness fo efiec i c g wo ds, whether derivatives or ” m ounds ma traced m x n co b e to so e e te P . p , y t in etr , althouh not so evident here in h mi e g as t e co c po ts,

- ni ti . mo um : r sti monium 63 9 audi iu 61 1 , , ; g mon m, , 7; t for tris itia, gaudium.

nate 1 - 2. a 4 x: obsti 42 0 nuax ea 13 b ariu ( ) , , ; g , , ; ( ) s arius oricularius 43 27an M , , , d 17; so sestertiarius, dupun ’ - ° daarius micarius cali erins c - 0sus : c latmsus 3 9 18 , , p ( ) a , , ; di sitosss fl 36 linuosu es - i : ab v s g a , ; g a fi ; (d) vus senti o :

3 - un 3 , 2 ; b dus : castabundes, es, 7. r n4 4m : a i 3 . Adve b s i m rceat 44 l 71 , m, , 3 9 ; amiter, , I NT RODUCTION . XXI V

' uamter inthe comb ination 61 1 . saw 21 ; corp oraliter, , 6 S

citer esse or facere occurs four times. r intensi ve inch oati ve and desiderative in 4. a Ve b s ( ) , , , iutare 2 23 am leware 63 21 di form, occur, as ad , 6 , ; p , , ctare,

' 45 un i 43 19 44 3 4 75 6 emo tnissare 62 4 , 3 9 ; fr isc , , , , , , ; p , , 3 ; Denominatives occur as a ina 61 canturire 64 7. b ne , , ( ) , g , , 2 u 62 67 ar ntare 46 2 5 7 2 i 2 ; apoc lare, , 5, , 5 ; g , , , , 8 ; conv 5 7 cal 3 9 4 o decoila e i m ro er-are man vare, , 6 ; are, , ; s r , p p ,

u e naum are ercolo are. d car , molestare, f g , p p

x n v li r . na t 5 H ere lons ane te si e stof a t. ad i es . b e g p j ,

n un r - r 3 9 . e I dex atus. as wpudo atus, , 15 ; of th , de

T ll in k noun in 1. he fo ow g Gree s 114 of the 3 d decl.

ear as of the letz schema 44 16 sti ma 45 28 69 4. app , , ; g , , ; ,

nu i ina a r fem. Of d 2. The e t. ntest ppea s as a the 1st eck, 7 6, 28. l e l a e r of the 2 sta 3 . Nouns of the etd c . pp a as d, as

' tuncui u 50 1 mar aritum 63 7 uis utlia 75 19 m, , 7; g , , qq , , ; l i 7 sep as um, 6, 14. 4 u ur in57 2 . an vas The 2d decl. forms, cams d m, occ , 9 n 46 4 u . d 51 r f. eroru a , 6, fo cas c pa p m, ,

8 l un vi . Case P I r u ritie are fo d bo s 62 erms. reg a s , as , , ‘ 1 for bos Ioms 47 11 5 7 for la an sanuen 3 , ; , , ; 6, , ym ; g , 59 4 for san is lacte 3 2 f r ic excellente 45 8 , , gu ; , a, , o e; , , ; 6 4 6 , 9, for w oeilens Phileronem, 6, 29, for Philerotem N iceronem 63 2 f r ic r i s r , , , o N e otem d ibu, 44, 35 , fo dtic.

0. Case Forms and G I l ri ender. rregua ties occur

1. Inthe use Of lin r h t r the mascu e fo t e neue , as bai aeus 41 27 balni us 4a 2 in “11 n 45 , , ; sc , , ; arc g , a d , 6 ; xxxvi INT RODUCTION .

42 1 3 77 ne firms, , 3 , o ?note 71 , ; ,8 ; so ca d labms, ericuius, f ; f . nus iasa , torus, reticulus , cams, sinus, lactem. Th v ur in . e r o s i uri t 2 cone se cc i b ra r b ca a, 46 , 22 ; nervia 45 uru 4 is 3 thesa 6 3 2. pm c a, , 8 ; m, ,

D I si mus The uerl iv f i u . p . s p at e o pse occurs as a s b ti te f r o n meus i i 75 s tu o d mi us , as p sim , , 27; cf. ipsumam, n 7 2 69, 9 a d 5, 9.

rm i itu 1. Info s, as v nc rum, 45, 3 3 , for victurum do n 74 r 77 init mai , , 3 7, fo domita ; mavoiuit, , 15, for ma r 58 1 f r e e iantur 7 2 pa sero, , 7, o p p rcero fac , 1, 3 , for fl ant; m 69 20 f r i i us su f r su r art so e llt m. fa , , , o f ; f fe m, o falsus In h n n of . or 2 c a e co udit 69 5 f udat. . g j , as defra , , , defi a Inch n f v i ce h iv f rm 3 . a e O o a to t e act e o as am g , ( ) , lem ret 63 21 r utat 46 2 ar utas 5 72 convivare p , , ; a g , , ; g , , 8 ; , 57 6 cellos-tacit 76 24 b to the assive form , ; , , ; ( ) p , as ' d 45 19 and 64 asti i u 49 atu elector, , , 6 ; f d t m, , 10; nde r, 57 n 74 6 u 47 , 9 ; som iatur, , 3 ; p deatur, , 9 .

n he u n n Th accus. e croac s o the dat. a d A . Cases. e p suadeam 46 2 2 maiorem mai edicas ab l. , as tep er , , 6 ; so 6 , ; , e iles l ici 44 runis r 44 3 4 a d ma e ocen , , 5 ; m s f ca , , ; unitus t 43 1 75 6 quad fr es , , 9 ; c , . n u . Prono ns. Th om i n c ionall used ith B. e is o cas y w rentredundan as hena eaker addresses some appa cy, w sp h mi e one of the guests very pointedly; so int e co c po ts.

Cf ta dominam - 5 ; so tu labo

° - o in riosue es, etc, 57, 25 3 0. With this or:the use of eg ,

o7 n 4l 9 sedeo e o 62 7. epo me apocalo, , 5 ; dm naoi eyo, , ; y , , INTRODUCTION .

nall the tak th l f r v b s. ccasio e e ace o ed. 0. A d er O y y p p iv ue estac si 42 19 belle crit 46 8 l adject es, as acq , , ; , , ; so e m ci uam 75 bas suavi us sees, 61 , 3 ; ta fi q cos, , 17; so sit

‘ er tum u la iter 71 21. es i s sed i u vincaram rg , , D p a as nsanm r n l u in atum ualde i eniosus 6 21. inP aut s despe g , 6, e i re ea for vividnss i ihii N gatves are p ted e , as nem nem n i o 42 1 r ban facere op rtet, , 8 ; nee susum nee deorsum non

5 1 in76 4. h a ar f thi cresco, 3 , 5 ; so , T e ppe ance o s usage inthe Cena is probably due to the factthatthe speakers who m l it r of k ori in e p oy a e Gree g .

D . Con)uncti cns .

1 tm dundanl n . E a us re t i l y b e ed y, as caseum c sapam d um i cochleas e . 66 20. Itad s a mar z in on et , tc , , s g noti to veral hi ch recede a ua lasani et tera minutali se w p , as q ce a, 4 n 74 i ll 47 15 c : 7 29 a d 23 . ccas ona inlivel talk , ; } , , O y, y , et tand for men r sed as 45 42 mun ni uit s s ta o , , , , us tame , nq, ib i di e ti i l s in57 4 i de et go b p odo ; o , 1 . Sometimes iti s renthened sees as in40 s t g by , , 8, ci ecce canes Loco ni in45 ma hav the for f i ci o . It u ; s , 8 y e ce o ci qdem, in3 9 1 u 2 51 2 n74 uide i as 3 6 or 4. I 18 ct m s , , , , , , , q found follo d hi utem u estin h c nr t , we by a , s gg g t e o t as oi n mi n n l . 1 the o si o f et x1ii ud p y 0 86. O s o see p. , er

2 u . Q e and alone do notoccur inthe Sermo Pleb eius in

Petr. ac i s found n n n m r i v ; b uto ce, a d the as a co pa at e. Al is used for autem once it is strengthened b y contra

It contrasts ersons at ill a -ra bi a p , as s; t illa ; at ego b , ) b i b ’ é y bc. Three times atnonoccurs ina kind of mock seri ousness as 4 o , 9 , 20, atnonita Trimalchi .

3 . uia is found strenthened i m in r r to Q g b y en , o de make assurance

I NTRODUCTI ON . m i x

lli ration commoninthe Older lanua e and in 1 . A te , g g ire f arro occurs inthe conversatio theMenippeanSat s o V , n und r li i s th Index e Al teraton. of the Cena. Of. e , 2 aronomasia is seen a inre etitionof ords of . P ( ) p w iz xis as mode mode 3 7 5 lco the same form (ep eu ), , , ; G y uid ? uid ? coca coca 49 6 and 8 so Glyco, q q , , ; in re i vero vero babae babae auas . (b) the petti onof a fi nt form as homo inter h ines 3 9 9 word ina di ere , om , , , 74 amicus ami co 43 10 44 14 nummorum 5 7, 17, , 3 3 ; , , , , ; 3 7 1 mortuus r mortuo oli ol nummos, , 5 ; so p o m iorum.

v ti h r mm n A sse era cns . T a e co o D . O aths and ese , even r inr ch strenthenin an statement of how ino d a y spee , g g y , Th occur inthe comic ever slight importance. ey poets and inscriptions. 1 Mehercules as ma b e seeninthe Index is used . , y , un freqe tly. 2 nim v i h . Ita si f r ued n ( c) ollowed byui o a p . s s w e the speaker expresses hi s desire or b elief as proportionate to the thought or hope expressed inthe clause introduced ‘ b ita or sic as ita me s r uniscar ut uto 44 3 4 li o y , o f , p , , , t. s ’ m I n n r i n I hink i ‘ a e o i o rto as t s. I y j y p po , . just as ’ surel think as I ho e to eno or ma I never n if y p j y, y e joy n’tthin ’ I do k.

Th r l 3 . e genius of a mani s f equenty appealed to in tron t m n u re th A s g s ate e ts. This c stom g w up in e ugustan A e and w r t x nd eal mad r g , as fi s e te ed to app s e to o b ythe sacred personof theEmperor ; sub sequentlypersons swore p er genium of anyindividualwhom they held inpeculiar esteem ; evena parasite came to callhis lordlyfriend his xi INTRODUCTION .

ros i ratos habeam 62 3 5 ita niu as ingenios oest , , ; ge m meum

u a 74 3 6 . p ropiti m kabc m, ,

nW n Uses of Certai ords.

e m r 5 i cf. cit aesare e orri ere 1 e 1. Fac o f C p g , , 3 , f ecit e rri eret also servi d se e runt 3 8 2 at Caesar r p o g a f ce , , 6, i ib i erunt also si bi suaviter acere 71 serv s adem f , , 33 , l ecitassem 61 i sib i considers a so f . , 18, sib p aravitassem i it 73 l r it lo u also barbator am fec , , 25, b . ce eb av ; a s gall m i 47 2 r in unt rustici fuc nai , , 9, g. . cenam coqu ; also

us 45 22 c. e. i re l si ais coact estfacere, , , co a so g uoluerit 47 h r h fer n i i sua re facere, , 8, w e e t e re e ce s to necess tates

oe i his ur re ularl i h i h r v i 2. C p t occ s g yw t e t e o ce of the fi hi r i i i r n i nu. , w ch eithe nd cates motono de otes some state h i h i ri ras f r im . of t e m nd. Itis a pe p s o the perf of narra ti on ith em ha is onthe b e innin of the act ith w p s g g , w the ‘ ’ added sense of proceeding ; its most remarkab le use n i ith cells folo i i the Gena s wed b a second nfin. as w l y , u lle salt i am coeperatFort nata ve are, 70, 26. otare occur inthe sense of ani t 3 . N s madver ers, a usage n i r l riu Fl n n also foud inC ce o, Va e s acc s, a d Gellius, b ut

r r l ninP r. f certs e not vi more a e y tha et C . go a super me i 7 3 1 i etia p os tum cocum, 0, ; notav m gregem cursorum se m rcentem, 29 , 14. ’ ’ nth n of uri h 4. ew s i e se se o lain N t g t, p , as mere ridie 3 7 8 ac meme 45 41 tricae m 53 me , , ; M , , ; eme, , 29 ; h so ilaria mera mera map alia. r n l d su ma occus ab udan . I 5 . A m m ty toccurs tentimes inthe conversationof the freedmen f ntim l , fi tee es e se ’ h r h nEn l i u hi wn r h r w e e, w e co p us qotes s o o anot e s words, INT RODUCTION .

f. ad um u a conversati onalphrase. C s mam qemvis es:istis u iet 3 7 bab aecalis inrui ns foii m conic , , 3 7; ad summam i e et tus onsiunculam ez i de ers ta n siqud vi , ego p , f m um, r uentinSeneca and oc urs in Iti f e c H . 53 24. s q orace , lane occurs as a stron asseverative arti cle i 6. P g p , n ’ r l the sense Of the e is no doub tthat, as inp anefortunas lius 43 20 lane uae merae 45 41 lane ulia fi , , ; p f g , , ; p qa 5 n in is etserous 12. i c. tt. 1 dom us tal , 3 , SO Ci A 1, 11, 1, narro tibi plane relegatus mihi videor posteaquam inFor u miano s m.

xi i m n uh u P Parataxis. arata s s co o thr t h . P m o g o t e h It animated conversationof t e Cena . occurs b etween nd n ntences here autem or i itur or indepe e t se , w g quam I x n quam might have b eenexpected . t e te ds evenfur r h his so that here aninnitive or ub unctiv the t ant , w fi s j e ur in de endentclaue anindicative i u d should occ a p s , s se . hi n r tioni s found after r u T s co stuc c edo, p to, sci o, spero, r m r ateor video, oro, quaeso, dico, o o, narro. Co a e such f , g p instances as clp uto cum vicensimari is maquam mantissam habet 65 25 tie ma n vis ortitudi , , ; so t g a na magnum f nem ha t 76 1 si be , , 3 ; spero tameniam veterem pudorem bi imponet,

47, 6. Ro o in i l r i s follo ed b ar tic constru g , partcua , w y p atac o tions either as inPlautu and le fr uentl inT r ; s, ss eq y e ence - b the in cati v i a tia illa y di e, as nrogo mep la cena esse contentum 3 9 5 in it nu uid duodecim nas , ; ro o u, mq aerum g , q Herculis tenes 4 20 r im e i ve so thati h ? s, ; o bythe p rat , t as ’ the arenthetic force f I b e ou sed narra inmild p o g y , as , Gai ro o Fb rtu it 1 r untl nata uare 67 . F e , g , q nonrecumb , eq y itis laced rstina nten m wh r p fi se ce, so e atlike aninte jec tioninorder to dra nti n in , w atte o , as rage, cos, oportetere xiii I NT RO DUCTION .

is 63 2 inna si li n dat , , 5 ; rogo, B ab , cpecuum tuumfiu iscaris; u er r i n i ins u 5 siqid p p e am fec , i fac em meam p e, 7 , 6. n ft r r h With the use of the i dic. a e ogo compare t e simi r fter narra insed narro tumihi a la use a , as , Ag memnon,

s hodie masti 4 . quam controver iam decla ? 8, 8

n G A s ndeton. A alo ou arataxis in r l . y g s to p , ca e ess nve i n i as nd n r i i co rsato , s y eto , o the om ss onof connect r i ing pa tcles. n withina ent 1. Asy deton S ence. Thi s is found inearly literature as wellas ininscrip

tion Petr. has itafter verb s of omm in v i in s. c and g, ad s g,

arnin and th l e. . T i calillu r i n i w g, e ik yp stato s occur nsua ti ris 74 40 s irci ne sit deo nonpa a , , ; curab o Iovi , 58, 7 die tM n haae discumbat 70 29 cave contemnas 3 8 12 a e op , , ; , , ; i n 4 ro amus mittas nthe senn. urba us 49 1 uolo sint g ( ), , ; , 1 2 74 In3 8 w h v 7, 0; nolo ponas, , 45 . , 3 0, e a e anexam le Of h mis i nof et: solebatsi nare um ° p t e o s o c ce , qo odo rer a r e ausa atos o er i storia avis s ict p o g p , p a p , , coco , p ores. So ita u ui t illo si no m e or e squis nosci ur , ulta p c a habet mul qq g , tum nce a ut aeterea duru ntem la , c p p r m, fie eqm loratam,

cornm 3 9 1 . 3 8 u acutum, , 3 C}: , 2, where et is omitted b etweena numb er Of appositives : omnia domi nascuntur la na credrae i er lacte allinaceum si uaesiris i n , , p p , g , q , venies. 2 A lack of connection n n . (a) b etwee se tences also occur s eciall in animated conversati on t im s, e p y ; a t es, ho r it i difficult distin i h n r weve , s to gus a appa ent from r l n hrillin h r r h n n. I 62 the a ea asy deto , 5, t g c a acte of t e tale of the werwolf is indicated by asyndeton: apocula l una l t m a l nia. l as nos circa g ici uceba tamquam meridie. INTRODUCTION . xli ii

b The inecti onof homel isdom old saw ( ) j y w , s, and proverb s into the conversati onis made without the use

f an connective. Cf. modo sic modo si in o y , c, quitrusticm r id oarium orcum pe d erat. quad hodie nonest eras crit p , so in semper i nhas re qui uincitur vincit is u d b no x lanator conn tiv introd ce e ec e. f y p y C . utres in minores uam muscae cu i mb ulamus. at a q mus 42 7. fi , , c Dis unctive as ndetonoccurs severaltimes ( ) j y , as plus 52 2 has illac 5 7 3 8 velit nolit 71 minus, , ; , , ; , , 3 9. With thi s may b e classed the asyndeton occurring b etween in amat o osin ideas, as quem amat uem nonamat pp g , q 3 7 13 or in44 3 0 a o ulus non amat, , ; , , m p p est domi

ut n is coulis bond sua com a t. antea stolatae i nt opert p ba ,

3 6 . 44, (d) There are six instances inthe Gena where a new sentence is b egunwith such a form of puto as putes or r utasses for hich a result clause introdu putares o p , w ced i hthave b eenex ected as utares eos alloe by atm g p , p g gal 45 3 6 utes taurum 47 7 utures me has ine linaceos, , ; p , , ; p ith the force of Fr n 76 7. SO s ides the e ch w ith sisse, , , w , in of a sentence needi n stands at the b eginn g , g no con ith the recedin sentence :3 6 1 nective to joinitw p g ; ct , 7, xliv m aonuorxos .

BIBLIOGRAPHY .

A complete b ib liography of the literature onPetronius for the ’ past twenty- five years will b e found inBurslans Jahresbertcht

xi v. 8 Cher die F ortsch rttte def Altertumswtssenschaj t, vols . , 1 78,

- - n. lnii 1892 . 161 181 pp. 171 172 ; xl , 1886 , pp . 196 , , , pp ;

i 18 - 1 Th follo in is a selected list and m i l. 98, pp. 83 1 7. e w g ,

L Texts.

’ r t Petr. Burmanno curante, T. Petroni t A b i tri sa yriconquas super rtts ’ stmtcum doctorum otrorum commenta , etnotts H etnsi tct Goesii antea tncditis ’ quib us addi tae Dup euratitet aucti ons ,

' ' u us raecida Bo rdelotttac R ei nesi t notae. Adid untur De as p ns r s ea, Gansali do S alas commenta, curiae dtssertatto e etp ac nc xx u a to s l mi u c xx x. j t ne , Edi tto altera. Amste aeda , a F. B cheler, Petranit Arb itri Sattrarum Beltqutae. Berolini A ud Weidmanno u p s, ncccLxu.

F. Bllcheler Petroni tSali ras Li , et ber Priapeorum, tort. edit. Ad ‘ i sotac sunt Varroms et n Se ecae S attrae simtlesque reliqutae. Berolini : A ud Weidmann un p es, cccnxxxn.

L. Friedlander Petranit Gen , a M malchtonts, mitdeutscher lib er setz un and erkldrendeu nm u a er . a g k ngen Leipz ig : 8. l el,

1891.

Martin Schanz in Mull ’ , er s H andbuch der klass. Altertums wtss nsch v i e a i i . u. 2 2d cd . fi, , , Ltteraturgesch tchte. unh n M c e : C . H . Beck, 1901.

L. N edwnder Darstelh m su us , g a der stttengesch tchte Roms.

6th ed . Lei z i : H p g 8. irz sl, 1888.

J. Mar uardt M eatlsbeu q , dsr Rm . 2d ed. Leipz ig : 8. Hir

sol, 1886.

A. Colli nonEtu g , desur Petroue. Paris : Hachette etCic. , 1892. ’ ’ l. Thom L nm s de t a a soctmm atud qprés fl m fi led. Park : t ontsmolng, 1902. m nonucr ron. xi v

ur er Der ntike Romanoer Petroni us Hermes 1 l B. B g , a ( , 892, vo . 4 xxiv. , pp. 8 6 d r chischen om n Rheinisches M E . Roh e, Zuni g ie R a ( useum, 1898, 1 vol. xlviii . , p. 26 ” der rtch i R. Heinz e, Petronund a e sche R oman Hermes, 1899,

i . 612 vol. m ii i , pp.

- Lei z i E . Norden, Die antike kunstp rosa. p g : Teub ner, 1898.

Lei z i : S . H ] 1 R . Hirz el, Der Dialog . p g im , 896. ’ E Kleb s Zur com osi tioncanPetroni us Satir Phil . , p ae ( ologus,

1889, vol.

ab erlin inthe Bert. Phil. Wochenschr H , ifl, 1898, 001. 946.

n- Kelse eii i ts Li e and A M a Pom rt. New Y rk y, p ; f o : Macmillan,

1899 . uu ris s us. . Schmidt De Seoi A talib Halls Sax u J , g onm: M. Nie n v meyer, uncoo xx m .

H . Back The A n e ro us. C . o Pet i Camb ri , g f dge 1866.

. ni C e M 8 8 o Petro us . a b d Th f m ri ge 1863 .

A . Otto, Die sp richwiirter and sp richwiirtlichenredensartendef

Rdmer. Leipz ig : Teub ner, 1890. k r m H. T . Pec , 0. Pet ani tArbitri Cena Tri alchionis anglice red u nd i diditetprooemi o c m appe ice b b liograph . i nstruz it. Nov.

Eb or. : Dodd Mead etSoc , unoccxovm . H W Ha le u s s r arv tudi . . y y, Q ae tione Pet onianae (H . S es inClass.

il l - B Ph o ogy, pp . 1 40. oston: Glnn Co. ,

r t tion. C . L anguage, Grammar, and Interp e a

e e d i b ner S g b a eetLommatz sch , Lexi conPetronians m. L psise : Teu , un occxcv m . W . He u ii n h rae . s, Die Sprache des Petronand die Glossen O e bsc un cccxcxx.

H. Rb nsch V , Itala and ulgata, das sprachidiont der urcb ristlichen i tala und der katholischenvulgata enter b erilcksi chtigung der Rfimischenoo s l rt 8 6 lk sprach e. Marb urg : N. G. E we , 1 7. F - . T . Cooper, Word Formati oni nthe R oman S etmo Plebei us.

Boston: Gian Co . , 1895 . ud E. L wi g, DePetroni tw as p lebeio dissertatto. Leipz ig, 1870.

CENA TR IMALCHIONIS . 17

m e7 tua inta et r illum annos secu tuli ss sep g sup a. sed tatem b ene fereb a ni er tan am r corueolus fuit, ae t, g qu co

v hominem lim oliorum et h i vus. no eram O , ad uc m n as

nonmehercules illum uto indomo canem reli erat. p ui e immo etiam ullarius erat amai s minervae qss . p , nim um i ’ ec i m rob o hoe solum e sec tult. homo. n p ;

Ganymedes complains of high prices inthe grainmarket; the good old timeof generous Aediles is gone; and mendo notseek di vine

m us help intimes of fa ine as they ed to.

h l r xit illa anm e nrr i H aec P i e os di , G y ed s a ats quad i s

lum rram rtint m n nec ad cae nee ad te pe e , cu I terim nemo nnmeh l cur t uid nona mordet. o ercue hodi a , q an s e b uc i i c uomodo i cam panis invenre potn. t q s cci tas perseve

m uritio f t d m r i annu es i . ae iles ale evenia at. am u t, qui a ” olludunt rv me rv um i torib u c se a s ab o . i c p s s , e te taque populus minutus lab orat; nam isti maiores maxillae sem

er Saturnalia a unt. o si hab eremus illos leone p g s, quos ve i um u i e o hie in n c rim m ex As a veni . ill d r g , p u e at mil ili r viv re. i i ine inf rio s r i e s a s s g e es et, la nas s c istos

ercola ab ant ut illis Iuiter i ratus es m set. sed e p p , p [ ] min afin : une i taba ar um ve i S ium t hab t ad c terem, me

ro e unu r ue i r nonhom . i s e iha p , p pe , quac q t, to ram adu r ba u i e t. sed rectus sed ert s amicu am eo c m u , e , s , u qo audacter a e nten ri mi in p ss s i eb e cate. euri a autem quo Is modo sinulos vel il b at t n h g [ ] p a [ ractabat] . ec sc emas lo ueb atur sed d q irectum. cum a eret orro infora sic g p , illins vox creseeb attanuam t nee u v q uba. s da itunquam nec ex uit uto eum nescio uid A iadi h p , p q s s ab uisse. et quam b enignus resalutare nomina omnium reddere tan so , ,

CE NA TBIMALCHI ONIB.

r nonmehercules atria melior diei otest si homi ditu. p p , s ab orat hoe tem re nee haec sol 8 nes hab eret. ed l po , a. d li ti esse ub i ue medius caelu non deb emus e ca , q s est.

ri dices hie orcos cocto amb ul tusi alichi fne s, p s are. et ecce hab ituri sumus munns excellente in triduo die

li lani ticia l rimi li i . festa ; fami a non s , sed p u b ert ct Titus noster magnum animum hab et et est caldicere so

hoc nt illud erit ui uti u. il b rins ; ant a , qd qe nam li n m u i m um no iscix. ferr m tmum do esticus s , est op datu ine fua carnari m inmedia t i rus est, s g , u , u amph theater ha t nd li m l vident. et b e u o ; re ctu estili sestertium tri ’

ni d sitillins r e. t uad n ce tce, eces pate mal u qri genta im

endat non entiet atrimonium illi e m i p , s p ns, t se p terno m n i i u ha t no i ab itur. am Maniac alqot b e etmulierem es

edari am etdis en rem l coni i d n s p sato G y s, qu eprehe sus est, m m vi i cu do inam suam delectaretnr. deb s populi ri xam

inter z el t o ctam iuneulo . i u m o yp s as s G yea a te , sestertia so rius homo di s e rem tias d di h , p nsato ad b es e t. oe est se i u r ui s rv i s m taducere. d e us vi u p q pecca t, qcoactus est facere7 m i illa matella di na f it ag s g u , quam tanrus n i . ui innm on actaret sed qas potest, stratum caedit. quid autem Glyco putab at H ermogenis fili cem nnquam 26 b onum exitum facturam 7 ille milva volanti poteratun ue resecare colub r restem non ari l s a t. G co l g ; p y , G yco dedit suas ita ue uamdiuvi xeri t ha i i m ; qq , b eb t stg am, nec illam nisi d le i u Orcus e b t. sed sib i i u qsqe peccat. sed ub olf i s ac o, quod nob is e ulum datnrus estMammaea n p , b inos denari mih os i etmei s. u i hoe f rit qad s ece , eripiat Norb ano to um fav t orem. sci r as Opo tet, plenis velis hunc ini r et v c tuum. rovers, quid ille nob is b ani fecit7 dedi t

CENA TBIM ALCHIONIB.

A J AF a A fl w i . . i i n T adhuc nonnovi . d e tur co fi esse arraciniensibns 9 ne' nun niunsre lli i li I v l etTarentini s. c co g age s S ci a o o ut, m u pb l li uerit i re er meos fin vI e cum h fricam b , p es a g m. sed fi p t rr tnmihi A amemnon uam conm vbmim hodie na a , g , q a‘ declamasti 7 e o etiam si ausas nona o Ih dbmusi o g “ c , nem tamenliteras didici at no me putes studia fasti Ni itum II b lioth hab eo unam r m alteram d , yb ecas , seca , u, gfi

inam. die r o si me ama eri s im lamatio Lat e g , s, p tas dec i um ixi t A am mno r et di v ns tnae. c d sse g e n paupe es ’ inimici ran rim lc io i u r e t, ait T a h qud est pa pe 7 b ane inquitAgamemnonet nesci o quam eontroversiam It ’ ex tim T lhio ‘h inui si factum es posnit. sta rima c oe qt t, nn h ’ haec controversia nonest s actnm o est ni ilest. ; i g , aliaque cum efinsIssimis p usremur ’ ‘ ro O Inni A amemnonmihi carissime num uid duo g t g , q n r n l l m decin ae H e culis ti es, ant de V ixe tab ua , quemadmodnm illi Cyclops pollicem poreino extorsit7 m h m nam soleb a aec ego puer apud Homeru legere. Sibyllam quidem Cumi s ego ipse aouli a meis vidi inam I“ ' ulla endere t um illi uri di cerent: E vh a 00 t p p , s c p s ffl h , d ‘ ’ ha s ; respondeb atilla : dr odaveiv dih o .

n With astonishing quickness the porker is brought in. Uponbei g

drawn l s o ur . , tdisc oses the ide dishes f the co se “M 6 i 4 U W N u “W M}. efll v r mn o I ri um sue a e at O ia, cum rep s to um c inenti men u nos celeritatem coe i g sam occ pavit. p mus st Inrare ne allum inaceum tam eito , g erco ui o m ior p q tui sse tanto uidem ma is, uad lons a p , q g q g nob is or us vi o deb atnr esse uam nlo an a r fuerst. p , q pa te pe dsinds magis magisqne Trimalchio intusns sum quid 7 M A ?I b m xa

28 m nONII

’ n r Anaccidentleads to co ve sationonthe unexpected. Trimalchio s

i ram. Publilius t ep g cri icised.

94 C um maxime haec dicente Gaio pner hi ni dela n nl avi f Trimalc o s ps s est. co c am t amilia, nee

inu convivas non ro ter hominem tam ntid m m s , p p p u ,

cuius et cervices fractas lib sntsr vidissent so l r ter , p qp i ' ‘ l um exitnm cenae ne necesse hab erent iiannIII mor s mal , al ' tnnm ploiareif ipse Trimalchiocum g vit r ngemnisset ' ' e‘i i ‘ snperque b rachium tanquam laesiim ifidbnsse concur

medici e inter rim Fo n rini i M rere , t p es rtuata c b ns pass s

cum ha miseram ne se at ue infelicem roclam vi scyp , q q p a t.

nam uer uidem ni ceciderat circumi at i u Io p q , q , b am d dun . \ ' i n ro de no ro stmi b ém t. i pe s st s s b gab a pessime m hi erat, ne hi s precibus per ridiculum aliquid catastropha quasre

n enm hu i r u i retur. ee i a exc de lle li d c atcoc s , qui ob tus

‘ ’ o m exiii i r it ue tum ci um r fuerat p rcu té b e. aqto rc spice s ( “tricliniumcoe i ne er ari etem antomatnm ali p , p p qnod

exiret IIti ue ost a ervus vem i coe it ui , q p qum p , q 2s b rachi umdomini contusnm alb a poti ns quam couchy

. Iiv v nee lan vi i ta i ol eratlana. ge ab srra t snsp ci o mea ;

invi m nim osnae venit d retum Tri alhi ni no se e p ec m c o s, q m rnm i itlib erum se ne ui o tdicere tantum pue uss es , qs p sse a rv vulnr tnm VIrunI esse se o e a .

i i hum n o s p ti res a as essent, vari inquitTrimalchio nonoportethnnc easum sine inscrip tione transi re statimque codicillos pOposcit et nondin I cogItatIons dIstorta hue utant m 1 “M ‘ ud a ts ea s se t u qo none p ece , tranver fi (ub i qe)

qusss ds nobis viua Ed ema l ,m

' 84 Pn'm omx

Trimalchi o in ulvino nedi ot um Hom ri p co s t, c e stae

l raeci ver i u ll re r ln o G s s b s co oque ntu, ut inso e ter solent, ille v l m canora oce Latino legeb at ib rum. oz silenti o facto sciti s inquit quam fab ulam agant? Diomedes

et Ganymedes duo fratres fuerunt. horum soror erat en A e no illam uit et Dianao corvam Hel a. gam m n rap

u ui i i n m r i madm nm in r s b ec t. ta nuc R o e os d cit, que od te

n ni P n n vi it scilicet etI b i so pugne t Troia ot ate ti i. c p i m li m A ill di x r m o am rem gona , fi a suam, ch i de tuo e . b e ’ in i im r um ntum x li i haec ut Aiaz santetstat a g e e p cab t.

r i l m m lerun in dixit T imc h o, c amore H o eri stao sustu t, torque familiam discurrentem vitulus inlance ducenaria

lixu allatus e o uidem l utu t Aiaz e s st, tq ga eatus. sec s es strie o ue ladio uam insani r ncidi modo t qg , tanq et, co t, ac versa modo uina ti ulatus m n it s p ges c , ucro e frusta oolleg mi ranti vi r i busque tulum pa ttus est.

n r A hoop hug with favo s descends from the ceiling . A new and nt u dai ycourse. The Lures are bro ghtin. n Nee diumirari licui t tam elegantes strOphas ; nam repente lacunari a sonare coeperunt totumque triclini um r m n r in t. i e te ui consternatus ego oxsurrexi et timu, o p n m tectum petauristarius aliquis descenderot. oo inus li n 6 re qui convivae mirantes erexere vultus, expecta tes ui nvi l un r ecce autem diducti s qd o do cao o n tiaretu. in li lacunaribus subito circulus gens, do cupa vide cet r n uiu e tum hem ro g a di excussus, demittitur, c s p r to or co

' Io h e i i ad monoum aec apopb orota iub omur sum re, resp c ens

nl em ur amm ams. 3 9

alio uin cum essem adnleseentnlns can to foetus sum. q , 7 tanda paene tisions factus sum. quid saltare quid deverb ia 7 quid tanstrinum 7quando parsm habui nisi unum Apolletem7 appositaqne ad as mannnescio quid uad a tes raecum sse afii rma taetrum exsib ilavit, q p s G e bat. Nso nonTrimalchio ipse cum tub icinss esset imita u tus ad delieias snas rss exit, quem Croceum a ellab at. , p pp m li us sordidi ssimis dentib us catellamni ram pner aute pp , , g atque indecenter pinguem prasina involveb at fascia pa nemqns semiosenponob atsuper torum atquehanc nausea adm n u fii ii rimal recusantem saginab at. qua o it s o c T chio m ’ i adduci rae i ium ' domns f ili Scylaesm iuss t p s d am aeque. inenti s f rmas ductus ani ca n nee mora, g o ad est c s to a

monit ue ostiarii calcs ut ub arst an vi nctus, ad usq , c , ts m tum T rimalchio iaetans candidum msnsa so pasui t. ’ ’ n nm inui t ‘in dome moa m l pa em e o q e p us amat. i na nr u Sc laeem tam efiue l nd tal ind g tus p e , qad y s a sret, ca l m in de o uit hortatu ue est nt ad ri xam a torram p s sq( ), lax canine scilicst nsns inenio taster prapsraret. Scy , g , rimo latratutriclinium implevit Margaritamqne Croesi

n l r vit. ns intra rixam tnmnl ntiti t pae e aco a c tus eo s , sed candelab rum etiam super msnsam oversum stvasa amnia crystalline comminuit at also ferventi aliquot convi vas

sr i Trim l i n vi r i tur m resp s t. a ch o o de otur ac a atus, b asis. vi t uernm c i r u n p a iuss tsuper do sum ascendero sum. on moratus ills usus (est) squa mannque plena seapulas eius so

' subindo verb sravi in r u um vi : t, ts qe ris proclama t bncea, b uoca uo un hi , qt s t e7 rspressus ergo aliquamdiuTrimalchio camellon grandam inositmi sosri

OEN A TBIM A LO HI ONIB.

r nti s erssrat ita ills avacatus cib a furorsm de cone, lata p ;

c rum cum al entes ndi ns stissomus snppresserat. ete g qp

tri s utnes extra i annam omittorot erras inuit ab a ene, , q

i r h asse ua venisti . nem un m si putes ts ex e as p , q o que

v m r sandsm iannam omissus e t ali in cani varu pe s ; a trant, ’ o n uid faeiamus homines miserri mi st novi alia sxsut. q

l rintha inlusi uib us lavari iam gsneris aby c , q caeperat r r votum esse7ult a s ga ragavimns, ut nos ad b alnoum

us t raiocti s ue vesti monti s uae itonin aditu d c re , p q , q G i lnum intr vimns n um ili I sIceare coep t, b a e a , a gust sc cet at

fri idari ao imil i u rim i r cisternas g s a, n qa T alch o ectns so no sic uidem utidi ssimam eius ieetatia sm stab at. q p n itsflu re nam nihilmeliu e e dieo um i licu gs ; s ss b et, qa s ne

r lavari at so i se lace ali uanda i strinn fui tub o , p q p m sse. n n to dei de utlassatus co sedit, invitatns b elnei sane di duxit usque ad cameram as sb ri nm stcoepitMonocratis eantica lacerare sicut illi di e n lin am , c b a t, qui gn sins intellege n b a t. ceteri canvi vao circa lab rnm manib us nsxis eur r b ants n l r i u m e tgi gilipha ingenti e ama s sanab ant. ali a te [ant] restrictis manibus anulas de pavimenta eonab antnr II tellers ant posi ta gsnnservices pasttsrga fl oaters stpe dum rem lli n d i i i lu ext es po ces tangere. os, um ali s b das faeiunt insolium u Tri lhian m , , qad ma c i ts porab atur, de

scsndi mus.

The crowin o n g f a cock creates terror. Domestic upleasantness

betweenhostand hostess.

Ergo sb ri etats di scussa in aliud triclinium dedueti so sumus ub i Fortunate di s r l ni , pasus at a ttias [sues] ita nt aenealesqne piseatorss natavsrim st

NO T E S .

26 V nerat lam terti us di es : the Tr nman r t . e a usc ip alone contains the opening li nes of the Cena ; it plunges at once i have th nin in medias res. Poss b ly we here e ope g of the

n e ri inal hence the sb rntn . fiftee th b ook of th o g ; p ess Cf. If we had the concludin ortionof the re Intrad. p. xviii . g p p i k t allusions intertius dies tot vulneribus rae ced ng b oa , he , , p

— n ntm r cellam mi htb e clear. li b erhe ce ae : commonl se e p o , g y the dinner served to gladiators anthe day b efore their son

n . i ittn. ii . h s m l Tri tests inthe are a (Friedl. S e g p ave p y ’ ’ m lhi ‘free s read to whi h the rh ricia A amemnnh a c a s p , c eto n g o as b eenasked w i th his uils A ltus and En l i . The it , p p , scy co p us ys near ne another c 49 16 i linatus ad aurem A amemnonis o ; f . , , nc g ; 65 10 risithanc tre idati onem 72 ll r s i iens s lt , , p , , ego ep c ad A cy on.

— i d est exp ectati o lib erae cenae : these words are out of

lace. Possib l the fteenth k e de E z e t t i p y fi b oo was h a d, p c a io L be ' ’ n th i r rae Cenae, a d e ttle has b eeninco porated into the text b e i m tor m t nam a y the p to a by eans of id es . quo g enere u modo : so i nthe ouner Senec wh tinit qo y g a, ose La y at ti mes i nl re mb t r ki ni . n str se les hatof Peto us c De Be s ii . g y ; f eficn, 10, 2 sed si ua enere acci ienti maxime ro uturu it d n , , qg p p f m cr , abis, co tentas er t ’ nt is e teste so i he lural E ist. M . 5 29 arma , p , p or 9 , , re se coe it ul n un s m tis e e . p g ribus ue erv us : a slave b ut in78, ’ 17unus raeci ue servus n As earl as , p p , o e slave inparticular . y ’ Plautns unus was used in ein , the sense of anemphatic sny, beliebi er d n c Tor. . n Wa ner Pl nt. Anlul. 563 g , o o ; f g , a , ote; Andria 1 8 1 so i . u C c Ad Att. ix. 10 2 me h s r ad , ; , , aec re to que! q Pom eium tam uam unus man p q ipulus sscutus sim; cf. De Oral. i . 57 m s 41 m . e . uses 5 . 58 s o e as,

’ 29 13 2 with Wilkins s note also atullu 22 10 unu a , , ; C s, , , s c pri ’ mul us anab solute b um kin. Inthese assa es unus ui g , p p g q ’ vis uilib et unus an em hatic an . v os nesoi ti s : the , q , p y pronounseems redundant; ego and tuare oftenso used in

. n r f ic. e. . . Pctr nr d . . xxxvi :L r 13 ; I to p ; cf a dg a , C P o Se R osc. p 1

’ ’ ' ' — ‘ — apud quem fl at: wb ere the cooking s to b e. 1 ri malohi o h uti seimus h omo : M olchio i s translated, in the Glossarium

Philoxeni Cor . Gloss. Lat. II . 126 b r unleasant ( p , ydndris, p thus Trimalchio rpis !indi e. The glass is supported b y Mar

l 2 l i u im r . tia iii. 8 3 2 has ma ch n i r , , , o is p atm p obi fastus Alalchio l as s co men ni ri n um m a so occurs gno i nsc ptio s from C ae, Ro e,

r t h . n h Ve ona Netles i ontri ut ns t. z . 552 t ; p, C b io to La Le p . O e f r f th re x tri c tr ur t ur u riven c o ce o e . n ct er tri r t e a p fi f if , f f , pa c s, fi ’ 00 inGreek r mv ia I hue wave r d f twdhat r i , p u, g , pt pxns, p , p ui nato m sub a m m . b c re orn tum : possib ly b e b lew his u uin trum tev ur. We r d f s ch b c at in e er h . p y o ea o ores Juv 10, 216,

. v i nu n uotnuntiethoras Mart i i . 67 l horas ui e uer ondum q ; , , qqp t ’ n nti — an m d vi ta h i tibi a at. qu tu o : aw the tme has flown ; u b t Trim. w nt l ub ri us u tr n m as o g o , s e uous and ethodical. us u h oe : for huc us u a tron h qe qe, s g adhuc; oc is the old and

ar rm f ue. I is . popul fo o h nh letters, Cic adheres to the form

u c in h — h e, whileho occurs t ose of his friends lnb alnea s eqni : possib ly some of the original descriptionb y Petr. has b een mi h E i o tted after t us words . ncolp us and his friends h ad n f r the b anu in rd r dressed ot o et b ut e to ut. H , q, o go o aving e us liminr b inmind the re us th ual pre a y ath , y qe t Giton to n edi uus ut srrivi n at th th th atte d as p seq b g e b a s, ey are lost inthe crowds or find themselves ahead of time (which facts t h are omitted in his ab b reviated account) , and t ey proceed to ime interim b strollin ab out okin and watchin killt ( ) y g , j g, g the

games which are going on. Whether the account has b een ab b reviated aftcr errare coepimus depends uponhow much was

this chspter takee plsce inthe lsrge roam called the sphaeri NOTES . arm . as. w as 145 . 59

— 7 coe i mus : c . Intrad . . 1 1. ner“oa ilatoe 2 . errare p f p p p

a illatus c . M art. II. 575. h were memb ers of tho grez c p ; f , T ey

services were li htand re uired race c :70 21. youths whose g q g ; f , ected for thei r b eaut their lon hai r b ein an They were sel y, g g e A conlibertus f Tri malchio sa f him i mportant elem nt. o ys o ill us inh n l n 5 7 88 uer ca at a c co oniam veni . Another i self, , , p p the b a attendantof Encol ius 58 4 cae cirrata anger cells y p , , , pa , ’ ni n and threatens iam r b lane t yonfriz z led o o , cua a g ibi sit ' ie I llsee to it that s li ttle c rl d comula ista berul , tho e u s o you ’ — s nt . . . M ii . . notavi mu : I a 1 1 smell good rad p 1 1 So rt. 7, , ' cili vi th r e n Candidius nihil est te, Cae ane; nota cf. e ph as ata ’ t lla r n a xam . bene. ma e m uge te m an e ple of Trim s lau h v or u n u nt titia wi th whi c . is ri ate h olo i m a d b ci a or , ch f p g , ’ n i in r just mentioned . Soci al co ditons Ne a s time had many ' ernf ature rt ul rl i the ris f the rven mod e s, pa ic a y n s o pa nand in the ostentationof the nouveau riche. O rd arily the motella ll d b ora was made of b ronz e or clay; Mart. a ues to a very ela te

n inE i r . x T a e ma ui M ent rs e m i . 11 6 e ot re d cet em o o p g a , , p g , q r ni r n nu a s insca hium chae S a da a alle tuae. alter f g p moe , p , m ra t il n ri h n . e b a es : ri . a am ik p T m plys the g e l e a y c ma , can touting himself with simply sending the b alls for others to catch onthe b ound ; commonly the successful catches were counted, b ut here the failures were scored and the dead

b alls l i l M ar . ri . were eft to le where they fe l. Cf . qP vatl

— . M n p 841 ff. e elaua : menti oned only here inthe Cena ; he is a n eub i tum ni structor who assists Agamemnon. p ane ‘ ti a z din n tum 3 9 re ui e cf. reclinatus i cubi , , 4; pas eubitum,

65 1 . n w , 4 M any ancient monume ts sho the Romanresting

his left arm u n vinus while r linin at dinner . po a p ul ec g Cf.

Ma . r ri . . i i um a r dl n qP vatl p 803 . p ri nc p cen e : F ie a der sug ests th t f nh h a Tri m. l a i ht r g prob ab y partaok o lg luc e e, and that this explains why he appeared at tab le after the eatin had b n g egu. That lunches were sold at the b aths is h wn s o b Mart. m it a y . 19, I nthermis sum lactucas ova l certum A ilius em Sen. E . 66 2 com lai n f e ries f the ke ; p , , p s o th c o ca and saua s e vendors. r i w h r l a g Exe c se as, owever, p acticaly

mm 61 our . as s ome. .

n r ius . rr n ma i . Pe s Prof 8. Iniii . 6 talking pa ots a d gp es, of Jah , , 0, m l th t whenhe dines out he ets no f tb ird Mart. co p ains a , , g a n whenthe game is served ; ponilur i cavea mari na pica mihi. r Thepica is va ia onaccountof its long spotted tail; Plin. N .H . x. 29, 41.

- 2 terum r . is P tr. whe h d art 9 . Ca ed It so used b y e n e ep s from the generalth read to less important b uthumorous par i ar es eciall where th re is chane f er n as 5 2 18 tcul s, p y e a g o p so s, , ; 5 n it r di i re 71. v rsel ma h used wh re fte a re s nb e , Co e y, y e e , a g s o , d m omnla atueo : turns to the originalthread of the story. u p

u im . ind. Petr. uses dam thro ghout with either the pres. or pf ,

nVal. d wi t m r r u r n. i an h a te po alo causalsense. S tp ca is t a s , as / lace. i . 149 ften r ainin tr. 187haec are P ; so o inve se ; so ag Pe ,

u 58 av n m : see Man- Kelse st ente in 80 itis intr. c e oa e p , , y, t i f und i the p. 809, on he famous canis catenarius inmosa cs o n floor of the House of the Tragic PoetatPompeii ; here the dog is painted onthe wallad sinistmm intranlibur. The letters in ’ w i h the rnin was ainted ar uadralae or b ewnletters h c wa g p e q , , n uadrat t ese course i e. l r ni ri ti n cam a h f . , ette s used i nsc p o s o q ; o ul I 72 15 the ostiari us has a realdo canis wo d i . n b e cap tals , , g, catenari in t rmae calena vinetas 64 totum a us ( genis fo , , p ri etem p ersequi : Encolpius is now i nthe large porticus (cf. n Inhouses of menof ordi 1. i r iam rtio . 11, ndeficiente ue o po ) nar lth he stib ule or auees o ened into the atrium y wea t ve , f , p ;

- n m n a nKelse . 808 816. Tri m. has b o ea s see e. . Ma , g , y, pp , y i n lar e enouh to smallestab lishment. This porticus s noto ly g g give fullscope for his amour- p rop s inits extensi ve muralpaint

- b ru 29 15. ings, utmakes a training ground for a grez curso m; , v enallolum cum ti ta ns : the firstof a series of pictures illus trating the Rise of Trimalchio ; here he stands for sale ina slave market - ell f w m the full- r wn , a little long haired f ow, o ho g o mansa s 76 28 turnma nus sia ni um hie candelab ra: y , , , g ez A ve qa est. He carries the emb lem of the patrongod of the b usiness - 62 s m p . so m ss 9 11. ome. a u ,

mansince t anks to Minerv who had ivenhi m wi t he had , , h a g , ‘ n i Tituli are the coined mo ey and wonh s freedom. The n en th u the i tures as n ames app ded to e differentfig res in p c , o

. . . 174 r the illus reek c K scher fil th l. Lez i . 1 o G vases ; f o , y o p , ’ d trations inMiss Harrisons Myths of the Odyssey. enlque di spens ator : the epitomator gi ves the firstfew and the lastof

the i tu h side ane s i .s. o the wall arallelwith the p c res ont e p l, , n p s n tr Tri m. the sl ve the cflice of di e s eet. These represented a , p T f r ri h sator b eing the highestto which he could rise. o the a g t

f . nthe wallatri ht or lefto th m e entered i .s o e co panyas th y , , g anles with the r are nes from the life of Trim. the g steet, sce th w his roude freedman. In tri b unal excelsum : is as p st The n moment; his wealth had givenhim a civil oflice. sce e

71 . i is to v i b . 29 It s a shrewd be engra ed onh s tom ; cf , s m m wh r l vationof his chinto Mer y b olis , ich asc ib es the e e ’ cur s hand laced b eneath it in43 12 n f the f y p ; , , o e o guests says o another freedman et uad illius mentum sustnlit he dit acce , q , re atem i n n p it. The acto i the picture is expressed b y b oth the verb and i ts tense — Portuna : oftenseenwith hornof plenty on

ns c :R h t — coi osc er i. 1 n a 504fi. Friedl. i . i . anre ; } , ; S te g i i 224. pensa torquentes : Seneca A ocotoc ntosis 4 8— 7 describes , p y , , , the Fates similarlydeciding the camer of Nero :

atLachesis

candida de nieeo subtemina vellere sumit

elici moderanda mann ua ducta colorern f , qe assum sere nvm mir ur nsa s r p o n. ant pe oro es

aure r-m d a a fo esa escend ntsaecula filo.

et ar-dentim le manus sunt n g p te , dulcia pe sa.

rant h s ar n l - a are e a : o :ManKelse m ei i . s f y, Po p , pp 262

266. In60 28 the n f , , ames o three are given; with them was a m ima i si ge p us Trimalchionis ; itwas his genius. The Yeast-is si ners stood amon them either for its b ea or g g , uty. hecause the gcddess had first opsned the road to wealth i at mm rs crun nm . norms. enm es ; son s 68

— s us con 75 28. b arb am i i di am ease : the r Tri m. ; cf. , p t fi st e ard e sitio barbae had f r h n shaving of th b e , d po , o t e Roma s even ’ more interestthanfor moderns the first clipping of a b ab ys 73 t n T ri m. r o in 25 a menas curls. p op ses, , , yo facere, inhonor

n his slaves. ria of e of C Juv. of the barhato o f: S at. 8, 186. i r n ma have dedicated h s b ea d to Ve us. A r in Trim. y cco d g to r i he u . Ne o ded cated his ard to i r Dio Cass , J p te , and celeb rated

: ut. — v w th a sti al. S e r the e ent i fe v C} N e o, 12. Interns" . ergo atri ens em : they have passed from the portions to the descri ti n r atrium ; the p o has b eencondensed b ythe epitomato ,

icated b er so in3 1 . d e m ric n as ind y go ; , 8 ma : Ho e sce es ite sub were favor jects for mural painting ; of! Mi ss Harrison,

- - the Od sse ManK l . 4. Myths of y y; e sey, pp 468 47

3 roourator : h R m n h 0. p wealt y o a s ad a slave of this high ofice to serve as general factotum or entrep reneur whentheir possessions or b usiness getb eyond their personalcontrol. This ofi cer might have whole greges of slaves sub ject to his author

- it h w e f th dis ns r l. 8. tasc y; e as th superior o e pe ato , see es erant m s ur b us : as sevir uustal Trim. w as enti cu ec i A g is, tled to the s b t tto the secures which we anunwarranted fasce , uno , re the rtis The t the fasces termi decorationadded b y a t. bo tom of r In nates ina pointwhich ests uponthe b eak of a ship . scrip u 3 in . I .L. h n i inr a inati tionNo. 50 5 C as fasces o either s de f a c m hel h as here. Biic er olds that the embolmnformed part of the comics of the door and thatthe two b undles of fasces drooped u th f ima . u ro it r m rt h m i . e r f m ; o pa em e reads nam parte , e , ppe Bev i ro A u itu part. gustan: the seoiri Augustales const ted a minent s i I e were wealth pro oc etyinthe towns of taly. Th y y mennotnob le n rn b tusual na d inone of the , or freeb o , u lye g ge s re n le s putab le professions or trades. Inreturnfor the ho ors iventhem at ub ti ns he m e ar ifts of mone g p li c func o , t y ad l ge g y

heir fe - n maintained to t llow townsmen. They represented a d r The had a the ob se vance of the worship of the emperor. y

. u e s me. can sr s s as. o , 65

n tam ma nus i the comm i romance la guages, g s oner pleb e ansub sti tute for tantus as late as the time of Petr. stupentlb us : ‘ ’ u m n ti n. ad s mma : . In . . x 3 to our co sterna o cf trod p i , , 5

fr uentinSeneca o . De Ot 18 m r this phrase is eq ; f ic, 5, , ad su me s ne anex raece tis suis uiz erintCleanthes Zenon‘ so C o a ro p p , ic. ummam ne a am de sinutis i . 1 9 d s H . . De Of 4 , a g g ; cf. or Epis i . nsumma nonM aurus n u 1 106 so Juv. 8 79 i erat e e Sara t , ; , , q so a

n — u lti us . 180 v u Hand T rse . in m d omi ni nee T hros of . , , p oum : Juv. describ es inS at. 5, 246 . how difierentwines are set

i r ns :Fri . ir ts b r ch ato edl itten. ff. b efore the gues y p ; cf S g i . 886 8 uoted b Barmanntells how t h r i i . ric t Martal, v 5, q y , he pa on someti mes used cups of alab aster so that the difierence of qualityinthe wines mightnotb e detected

Nos bibimus vitro, tumurra, Pontice. Quaref ’ Predalperspieuus ne duo vino calix.

Whenitwas said to Pliny (Epp . u. 6) that he mustfind his us m x enive f havin b ut one ualit nhi c to e p s o g q y o s tab le, he n i n for his wi e was all a . repled thatitwas ot, che p Friedl. has ' ' ' n riu: vinum d ominicum in traloris oted the sena s m is gralia est.

T and em ergo di soub ui mus : the firsttwo words are those f th i ma r who thus resumes after mittin a o e ep to to , o g partof the ri inl in5 2 18 he uses tandemalone in53 3 o g a ; so , , 2 ; ergo alone 61 64 8 29 20 i itur 74 15 Dis i i , 1 ; , 7; , ; g , , . cubumus s used of one r ni n5 74 6 75 70 2 for ccu r r r u pe so , ; , ; , 9, a mbe eo ec mbere; so Juv.

5 12 and 6 484. Th tthe m n is a ar n , , a co pa y l ge o e is seenfrom the numb er wh tak r inth v r a i o e pa t e cone s ton: Trimalchio, A amemnonAsc ltus En l iu Di en Herme g , y , co p s, og es, ros, Niceros, Phileros Pl n n ocamus I. Proculus Echio a medes , , , , G y , Seleucus, Dama ; the couches musthave b eenlarge enough also to aecom modate five or m re a i ince Hab inn o p ece, s as and his wife come nlater n i a d recline wi h th m. The tri i t e clinum was, therefore, anunusuall l r n y a ge one. There are also umerous slaves pass in continuall and several cenes take hi g y, s place w ch require room. Such cro di n was once considered undi uified w g g (Cic. In

m a m as 67 norm. g ;

50 th ri in f this variet of b ronz e — b la explains inc. e o g o y t in u ’ aaclo : here onlyinLet. fi ; inglosses and Pse doacrons n onHor. Sat. i . 6 106 ita ears i the fem. era uam schol. , , pp ; p q dicuntbissaciara quia pauperes quam insiduntiumeatis postse sani m n he Ro man nt. I rvi ved as a fe . i t ce lanu nas habe tsu g ages, and i s ri u was prob ab ly a pleb eianword. nc pt m erat et urgent! nd us : in 3 3 17 enrand silver s oons cochlear-ia po , , g p ( ) are 59 latter lane menti oned ; in , 20, a p ( ) is describ ed as ducenaria ’ riedli nder s readin in67 22 (adopting F g) ; , , scales are actually ness f the in testthe correct o inscri tion. : b rought to p Cf Friedl. S a runa . ri c : th uit b ein . 124 a is fr uc itt n iii. was s S e g . p y p g

tivated inItal :Pliu. N at. Hist. xv . Da na cessfully cul y; of 48, Damasc nminata iam ridem inI talia n ni seena a S yriae o cog o , p asce ta. ‘ — P M ni ani s uni clmali : me r nate so art vii . 29 1 a gr po g a , 0, P

r n l ru uni r . ru a m i . 48 6 ca a e co m g a ma o ; , , P g p

‘ 3 2 . ad symph oulam allatus eat: to the tune of Hailto

the hi l 28 . d r um x lus ca c ef of: , 11 a as e c erat put: what ' amused the guests was the sightof the old mans b ald head lost amid m h so anydainty sofa cus ions. He seems to have copied m so f t r M e n n. e o he b m te as . i . ha its of his old as , a ce ; of Se Ep s 114 4 and 6 u modo ambutaverit M aecenas uam delicatus , , qo [ ] q fuerit sic apparuitutpaltio oelaretur eap utexclusis utrimque auri uiis i rca u o neratas : r un is w - ad c . c qe and a o d h ellp ded neck he had puta b road- striped napkinwith fringes hanging ’ ith r i e. : th ner f l li to e e s d Veste e ge ous o ds of his pal um. n a an : n k n nti r t 1 . a i s are rst me ned b Ho ace S a . 1 8 pp p fi o y , , 63 thouh their use at least in lite m an was much , g , po co p y, Th older. e hostprovided them ; b utguests frequentlyb rought thei r owni n rd r h Thatn kin o e to take awaythe apop oreta. ap s m t were so e i mes n r . stolenb y guests is evide t f om Mart Epig. xii . 29 . slui strae manna s a nlura sub auratum : when the cock crows 74 4 h shif the rin to his ri h h , , , e ts g g t and ; i hulptured monuments show that menas a rule wore the ring nthe f o ourth finer r b b f f h . g , p o a ly o the le t and ; MarqPrisca.

us e 1 r . om . as 6 ou ss mm s. s ores. . ; . 69

usual ro r ab ovo u had its ess s ue . would nothave p g , qad mala

r ules c :Introd . . xxxi x D and Index. In arl meh e o : f p , , e ycom edythe form herole is the commoner ; b utthe longer forms grow ntil inSeneca Pe ronius and A lei infmquency u , t , pu us (M eta

r h s mehercules revails almostexclusivel . cochlear mo p ose ), p y i a selib ras nd enti a : the cochlear is strictl a small pe y spoon,

w n - in having a round b o l a d a long po ted handle. Itwas used and snails cochlea whence na ineating eggs ( e) , the me. The m r t li ula nis o e like he c . Ma . modernteaspoo g ; f rqPrivatl.

xiv. 121 under the lemm C oc . 1 rtial a hlear p 8 4, and Ma , , , ,

S um cochleis hab ilis sed nee minus utilis onis ; m u scis tius cur cochleare oocer N u qid , po

That the cochlear was usually very small and notso heavy as

li is a arentfrom Martialviii . 71 the gula pp ,

Octavus lig ulam misitsextante mi nor-em n ulvi viz l r tul N o us ac e us coch ea e it.

Fur Martialsowie fur die allgemeine anschauistdas cochleare ’ das winki te hohlmass das iib erhaut vorkommt gs p , Hultsch . ' Trim. c hlearia however ei hin each a half u s oc , , w g g po nd, are i mmensely large; prob ab ly thei r weight was engraved upon

ances 3 1 2 — h m u nthe ed e f the l . fi t e , as po g s o ; , 8 ced u1am

olroumd atam : the sightof this li ttle fig- pecker (or reed b ird) b uried inthe yolk exfarina pingui explains whyEncolpius imagined his egg inp ullum eoisse.

8 lua rmisso : 4. uinte the game describ ed inthe preceding

h — uls sum c apter. i ternm m um ere : thatthis was b uta formal re uest which the uests were to decline is evin q, g , ced by the sudd nn i us a e ess wi th h ch the t toria are removed. u w g Col mella, i h g ves t e receiptfor maki ng mulsum. Auamphora found i nPom eii has inscrib ed u nit the word mulsu p po m cf. Mau

- Kelse . 496 . s m h oni a : 28 11 82 y, p y p cf . , ; , 1 ; onchore can tante c . 81 15. The descri ti nsu e ts h , f , p o gg s ow thoroughly - 70 s ome. cw . ss, LINES s i s.

’ r i Heavens rst t e s m h nic T ri m. b elieved that orde s fi law h y p o and the chor us suggest the b ell- tapping and the marching exer

T i . cises of a schoolroom. That r m is a vigorous disciplinari an n n 5 53 is shown in the followi ng se te ce ; cj i also 3 , 10; , 13 ; su ll cti oari us : onthe r atv riet f sl v 74 . e e e a o a and , 16 f p g y es (controlled b ythe atriensis) who saw to the difierentparts of the

l ni c M . . i l b e n . a rt uar o Pri vat . 14 house and each pa c g g, f rq l pp 2

— o i v rr r : b e an roceeded leanu . 143 . o ep t e e e e g p ) to c p a l n Int . . xl B 2. A eth i O es c ilati : thei r l hai r Cf: rod p , , p p o g

- n marked them as notfullb looded Africa s. P aeri Aler andrini

meni n 3 1 8 and 68 8 and anA e tius uer i n85 are to ed in , , , , gyp p ,

— has n am th atro s ar unt: nth in 14. o am i n phi e p g i e pauses gladiato ri alcontests the b lood- stained ground was spaded over

d cove n c . M artial ii . 5 5 : an red with sa d ; f , 7,

Nam duo de tenera p uerilia corpora turba

sanguineam rastris quae renovabathumum.

eleganti as : the vagueness of reference inthis plural form w ri n un ab a uum sho s that the o gi al acco t is ridged here. eq M ars amat: each uestis to dine as itwere e uo M arte b g , , a q , y in his inividu b l u nwhich hi f il b e r u hav g d alta e, po s ood w l b o ght, h re ab F r the u ala from t e cent t le. o su rrangementof the tab le ’ r atl. 3 i . l . and the couches see Ma q. Pri v 02 it; Harpers D et C ass

. . 6 s ta Ant p 1 06. amph orae gyp a e : with this Falcruian wi ne and the j erculum describ ed inthe following chapter the ust io at or relud h ne mes n d. A d g , p e to t e Ge , co to a en nol Ro mancellar was excavated near the Porta Flaminia inRome inwhich many amphorae were found standing ina row in

t. . 647. The am i w sand ; of:Marq. Priva l p phorae n hich wine was sto red were stopped with terra cotta corks and pitch or laster ve uh d a rb ntainin r p , rym c as to yca oys co g acid a e sealed. The vintage of the wine was inscrib ed either uponthe amphora itself r ium . M r 61 . o upona tag ( p ittac ) ; cf a q. Privatl. p . 4

— Palernum Optmi anum : Opimius was consul, no. 121. It

’ ’ ’ was uponthis paasage thatMommsenb ased his argumei t tet u . . an. s m s sass 1 s ores c a . 7

21 as the date of the Cena. Cicer Brut. 88 2 the year , o, , 87,

in in 46 sa s thatO imianwine was too old. Itw wri t g , y p as

n fteen r twent tr. i us h atits b estwhe fi o yyears old. Pe g ves ere kless b in i It is only a b it of the rec ragg g of Tr m. moreover doub tful whether Falernianwine was famous as earlyas the i i Ex e ti n f ' n consulate of Op m us. agg ra o of the age o one s wi es

— w ! i iii . 4 . 6 u n m n o Martal v 45 and iii 2 . as otuncom o ; f , , , 1 te g o ‘ ' f th - ti h meuas aci amus : letus do e whistle wet ng act. Biic eler h usin n suggests that T rim. is ere g te gomenas (which does not

n . . f . i . e occur outside of Petr ) as a ace plu m ob jectof fac amus, n h nl f kalendae acere and th at e mi kes itf r o t e a a ogy o f , h sta o a participle and has no more di fficultyinsaying tangomenas facers

. n n t th in in . e a en r . The ri i a d s ri an say g, eg , p gom as face e o g ct sense of tengomenas are ob scure; there is no b etter explanati on h n th t f Rein i h i Al u f t n i . a a o es us w o co nects t g th cae s, rag ' ‘ 3 9 r e e uo tan omenas wet th luns , yy m nre; g ) aim y g ’ n E . . with wi e. Rob ins n llis lass. R ev 892 116 su e o , C 1 , p , gg sts ' ‘ ’ ’ m us wet u m es i . . k r r c e let o r uscl e soa ouselves. yy uv Ivar, , , f the t v r h h O wo, howe e , t e former seems t e more plausible. Heraeus inthe Vahlen stschr 1 1 su ests thatth w r , fi ifl, 90 , gg is o d is the title of a comed or mime Te d e r die b eschwi steu y , w p v u, pp ’ weib er and m ares with it uch titles as th , co p s e Evufiohhdpmu n of E inikos or the a d of Hero d . The s ellin p , Ew epy tum as p g n f r ten m u ta gomenas inthe Me. o go enas is d e to the confusion which is further illustrated inthe analyz ing of compounds like c ntin o ttin o which the o ular mind was more inlin o g , a g , p p c ed to n h tn nfr m i u . i r 66 take from ta o t a o o So nPet . 1 w hav g g( ) , 1, e e de melle me us ueteli i th uh b h h m q g , o g the ver as less of t e eaning

f tan h f i — 1 ar nt o go t an o tngo. arv am ge eam : a very small jointed silver skeletonhas b eenfound similar to the one here meni n to ed . C : dr n in aeol. A ussi . 1 . 1 awi . f g Arch g 889, p 06 This trick T ' of rim. s suggests the Egyptianhab it referred to n i Herodotus ii . 8 7 and Plutarch; Isis etOsiris, 17. Puteoli, the chief ortof trade wi th E w nt ar fr m the ta p gypt, as o f o es te of rim T . ergo vi v amus : that T rim. was a maker of verse a e r m 41 4. pp a s fro , 1 Inputting two hexameters b efore his

m . as use 11 can. as m n. m . a 73 s o e , ; ,

th m n a r tual su r and Africa was to e Ro a s pe pe mme . oclo ‘ petam : augenz ieler What kind of an animal ‘ this eye- eeeker was is uncertain; it mayb e a raven; and we have here a humorous reference to th at b ird whose hab may , it

n ute es roverb ial. :Isid r 18 c r of mcki g o y is p Cf o , 7, 48, o vus hic p rior ineadaveribus oeulum p etit. That b i rds of the raven

e w eatena ears fr m Mart. iii . 60 8 e f. ri d . iii vari ty ere pp o , ; f F e l . ’ ri co num lo cus tam : in th l r 1 . ca r s ce e ob ste claw p . 7 p s s u s m suggest a pair of home. aqari u ansere : prob ab ly since

r- b ir at u i s xto the wi ld goose is a w ate d . qe p e e rslt: ‘ f u n r mi and Tri m. himsel m rdered a so g f om the me of the ” 5 Garlic eater. note oneentonarius, 4 1, and W61filiu,

Rhein. M us. xliii . 808. anad eo censmus : t. e. , suad . ut cens

us 5 8 74 t. Trin. 591 6 1 . m c . 8 1 1 43 Pl n 8 Asia 644. ; f , 7, , 4 ; , ; a , ;

‘ ’ — h oo es i n c na : here b e ins the ena in initium t . e e g C ; hi h rr i r ta n h f r Rei sk . If t s b e t eco ect nte re tio t ese ur w ds ( e) p , o o have prob ab lyslipped into the textfrom a marginalnote made b nt ist r r y anancie copy o eader of Petronius, who saw thatthe r tuall n he Gene prope ac yb egi s re.

3 6 u s . trlp dlante : inmarked contrast to the tristitia with which the guests were ab out to applythemselves ad tam viles

. ld l u t iu c cibos O es iv udi m ri ud . or . ls . oss e a m C G o s Lat. g g g p , f p

— s VI. 484. uperi orem p artem rep osi torii s b stulerat: b ythis removalof the z odiacalcover with its false b ottom the transi tionis mad f n h th cerem i e rom gustatio to ce a, ence e onous ad s m honiamtri udi m th o di o n here i nL tinli r y p p antes. e : o ly a te a ‘ ture inthe losses where it also occurs it_ e o a dece ; g , , p d bd , p ’ ' i u o . to ul . Pa ist to the E hesians iv. 14 r b y edcbaav f , Ep p , , p e m p ‘ ri s h i a i n f err r sciss r : r rl fe rmp , ga st the wiles o o . o p ope y the slave who did th rvin f nh ver th r r who e ca g ; o te , owe , e stucto ,

re ared the dishes . 85 did this . Th r w p p (cf , also e scisso as givena very exact and careful schooling inorder to perform his r h n : a t ith rh t m a d r e c . w y g ac ; f MarqF risell. 146 ; Seneca, mm m r mm 12 cm . s 6. 74 some. c . so, ; r,

r . ita 2 5 E is. 476 De cit. beat. 1 2. In uv . De b evit v e, 1 , ; p , ; 7, J 9, r r ss d um unar he led a ca t . e e ari e : th 109, is cal p o p g ere ’ were prob ab lyinRome and elsewhere inItalyinPetronius s time gladiators w ho reproduced the famous chariot fighting of the

ri n describ ed b Caesar Bell. all. iv. 83 . Celts and B to s, y , G ; v 15 5 e and 19. b elow 4 , 17, muli rem essedarium, and Friedl. ii . 584.

’ — h yd raule oantante : Burmanns warning is hardly usees sar ve ca ias de illis ua nostris uorum usus in tem lia y, ca p , qe , q p , i nd tand th th m animentis m s milia sunt. He u ers s at e acco p ade b a tibicen ui stula cuius canales a ua im lebantur canebat y qfi , q p , et essedarium quasi classics incendebat this would suggest the

n which hil - with kind of water- wh t soud c drento d aymake a is le. That Nero was fond of organa hydraulica novi et ignoti generis ab outwhose nature we are therefore inthe dark a ears from ‘( ) pp

n . 4 n i . ri u n 41. ui t. ix 11 a d 1 25 de bes the S eto ius, N ero, Q , 0, sc

expressiveness of the water- organand its power over the feel

n r . ana die ce. i nstucti no ha ll Hist ings of u O n ts co o f C ppe , ory

ui u i . 41 s usic . 3 25. nonerub d v . ui u ra of M , p ra , c , 4 q p

m um b at 5 7 . e aoo b e : cf: , 4 Hermeros is the name of this

i h r c :59 8. ne g b o ; f ,

3 7. louge accersere fab ulas : to draw all I could out of ’ — h t u u urr r t n . . ill o d is him uo a qe c e e : so Se eca, Ap ocolocyn9, ules ui videret rrum suum i i n esse modo hue modo illue Herc , q fe ng e , cursabaL nummos modi o meti tur : this form of expressing greatwealth is commoninGreek and Latinas inEngli sh ; see

v . 22 . i hili . 2 88 7 ita u tt ri ub 5 So c. P 9 O o, Sp ch rter, p C pp , , , qe

' u um nstruuntur ut r en tanti acervi nummorum ap d ist co , iam e p

dantur n ntur ecuniae c :Plaut. S tichus 587 mihi , non umere p ; f , ,

l r ent relive s uv. 220 Xeno h . medimnurnmile esse a g i ; o J 8, ; p nl rd c 42 6 ll . . m d mod o este a : He sn. iii 2, 27 o o : o y y y f , , h i i t m r did and 46 , 3 0. genius tune : t e de ficatonof he e pero much to develop this mode of addressing a manindi rectlyby ’ ‘Di t in u hd s h ab stractalter ego. Nero mayb e vini y ( Q e V i ) , - NOTE . CHAP. S7, LINES 713 .

’ r s irit ur n . b ut ordinary people are you p , yo ge ius So in ‘ ’ ‘ ’ lis ur hi hness our honor. C : 62 85 75 4 Eng h yo g , y ] , ; , ;

h r M thol. Les . 1 1619 Baume ter 53 , 7; Roec e , y , ; is , Denb n.

- - 3 MauKelse Pom eii 268 267. anem aooi re : p. 59 ; y, p , p pe so ' ' hilu fra . 91 Koch a i rev a rcv r s r Dip s, g ( ) , up jc p ) ni nob haufidm ;

— ueo ui d u 8 ck . eo uar l A xi r . 7 Ro e ca um c . le s f a q i n e f , g ( ) q , ‘ she has one soari n aloft and awa ab ii t: and so g g y from us, ’ ’ w w r wh . i . . ul ntkn ho o So c Ad Att. ii 1 2 Bib u and I do o y C 9, , s ur i ii s nee a e sc o c :11. . 9 1 ii. 21 4 an incaelo e t q ; f , ; , ; d

- ublimi riam sid r c rrice. i . l 86 s e e a e C . Index Hor . Odes, , , f f , ’ — ‘ under Alliteration. top anta eat: is all to hi m ; a common '

ession c : Herod . i . 122 i r te l Greek expr ; f , p oi v vii rd '

uri . nestes 730 E O i . urine 1) ! uni ; p , , t r m yap rab el 0 6 pct n ist. 12 16l ui obis mn l So O vid, Ep , , q o ia so us enat. Fortunate is b roughtdownfro m her top notch atthe end of the cena cf!

7 d ummum mero : c . I r . - ntod . x 4 26 . a s 4 d , , f p ; an 5 . On

nt. Baoch. 699 : th uht o . Pla the o g , f u MN . si t illum nt sibi Ca . Quid dixit? sole , solent esse (literis, u redere es n t unun u c s et i . se ill m l nam e, oc em, q c estdies

sa lutus : Introd. . xxxiii 0 2 similarl z eta a p p , , , y ppears as s 7and 1 9 i us Z . . 104 29 nS et tus Th . . I e e inC I L. , , proper name utius occurs ona votive ofierin found atMain: a l in . S p g C LL . he f ut lu ‘ ’ t orm rs Za l ius. a VIII. 7219, p p tri a : dieser Racker The word is of uncertainderivationand mean

It uht c n in me li ing . o g to o ta so comp mentary reference to For ’ tunata s keenness. Biich . takin the rstelement b e lu , g fi to pus, su ests th atit a versi llis ua in gg hemi vOp nros, pe qe cognita appa ri reat. F edl. takes itina contemptuous sense etwa huren and suggests lupatria for this derivationthe formati onof the word poetria afiords some su ort si coa sob ri a : ‘sob er and stead e l nd pp y f I ex, under

Allitemtion. This w as a current phrase under the empire; ej l

‘ sobrius estA r Senec. ita pe , V beata,

— ‘ is . 18 4 and 114 8. i oa ulvi narls : Ep t , , , p p a regular my

ustum c . Gram. La tini IV . 198 80 199 r 8. n truss for f ; f , , ; , I I. 10,

i — t a l calcitres is for culc tas . 1ao e g li naoeum : things as rare ’ as hcns teeth he has home

' ' 18 cal r i A e ew rim sv, i , 36m r b ie p hflies s spas cui Quo ting Le a l bpvido r ydhe . cte is near y and late popular form of lac

Fennenlehre I. from which have (None, , come the Span.

it nh toil I l. latte G rt. le e Fre c ta r r techs, Po , , ( eb e , Archie, III.

und in l ss . . . V . 6 itis also fo g o es ; cf. C C L I 16 ; loctesr occurs in

u — ‘V enr N eue hil. ndsc u1 71 . C : a e P R ha 899 . , 2 f g , , , p 78. oula ’ vi ti ngregem : and had him serve his ewes. The b estItalian shee were those of A ulia Calab ria and articularl p p , , p yTarentum, re inAtti and a few ther laces whe , as ca o p , the sheep were cav with in rder to kee the w l ure an cred costs, o p oo p d to produce ’ those gauz y w oolenfab rics which were celeb rated inLucians

H . 6 . time; Lucian, Rhet. Preec. 15 ; or Odes, ii . , 10 Culare, from ‘ ’ b n lus the h nd ar s is at the ase of the E . r i cu , i er p t, g eco l, Fr. r rin ar c :Gr . “ e . ob i ter l n eorder, Ital. cul e; f N w e t: and atthe same time his native b ees willb e a little improved ’ b sin wi the Greek ones. Obiter simul here in y cros g th , as

3 4 inSen. De ira iii . 1 8 Juv. 24 3 1 , 11 ; , 15 ; so , , ; 8, 1 ; 6, 481.

‘ " s si t: and mark ousir ! he wrote h in ecce crip y , t e terj .

— is livelier thanad summom ab ove, 1. 2 . illi b o letorum

nr illi sibi as f . i us . ltter t : re nSall t Sen E is . m e , q ; c p 48, 8 ;

Juv. 13 , 208. Infact, ille, as wellas ad commem, is one of the

li r usa es of He eros c . 5 6 9 eves u pecua g rm ; f , , qod lane illos the ron nb ei n enti rel un s r Fr. eles ou nece sa in ure l ) , p g y y p nsu rsedin se ille n la r r Latin. I pe g , poi ts to the te omance devel 9 l us t Heraeus Vohlen stschn 1 01. The bo et is first opmen; , fe jfl, a

m c . J v. 5 147 uni nntur amicis b letus class mushroo ; f u , , f g po e , o ‘ n - nam malam nata si t: and all he has is of domi o. ( ’ the b est) for ; a similar omissionof the fact for which the

- r f n4 53 3 nem clause adduces a p oo occurs i 8, 22 ; , 6 ; 5 , 29 ; ’ ’ v 4 nd 5 6 63 4 . 10 20 a Ma 8, ; , ; cf. Ju , , yor s and Friedli nder s

x — notes onthe line; see Inde , under ness ex ouagro : this - 7 cm as e ro rs. 8 sores. . us s ,

c :Let. Anth. Me er 1 887 } ( y ) , ,

Burdonem senipes generotcemmiz tus asellae. s M ules ab Arcadieis etequine metre creatu.

culoi tras : h . l dro tal. triehe featherb ed iti ence Sp ee ce , I col , ; s

usc. iii. 6 the o ular f r f ulit Inman Mss. of Cic. T 4 p p o m o c c a. y ( )

ri ant. . i h th r urs as a va and Suet T ber. (54) t e spelling wi occ conchyli atum : not so deep a purple or violet as the Tyrian

— u ssi aunt: ith ref r d e Mar . Priv . . . v ald e s co e y , q atl p 508 w

i te with etr. as wi th ence to the r wealth. Volde is a favori P icer wh tb uht itinto i the sense inwhich it C o, o firs ro g use n

u . ssi e ldi ni occ rs here ; w e Index, sub voc O nthe form suco , f g t 5 7 F nnati n osso 3 6 . V . : rd o o , , . So C .I . L I 1880; cf Olcott, Wo ,

. - us ni mo : this 208 Schiinwerth We manArchie V . 12. i m i p , y , , n is Pom eius Di n l. his l uncertain it is ot p oge es, 20; p ace is ; the libertini l us thi i ied b r ulus l. 22 o : oc , since s s occup y P oc , ; f u u Mar . P ri vatl. . ti n en s . l trti m ab o t q p 804. oc g ta : e milia ses e , i uo doub le the property qualificationof equtes . q ‘ ' mod o c t — tor f the di un : corame ondit. Inoub o ni : the s y o dwarf who uard rev lit g s the treasure, b ut canb e made to ea s hidin - w ancien g place henhis cap is stolenfrom him, is t as well i v in re b etp as modern. S egfried reco ers the Rh e treasu yg tin I n nl n g possessionof the cap of Alb erich . ncubo is oto y a im creatin ik a d h t rs b a treasure p g terror, l e P nan t e sa y , ut

od . g , as here. He shares this latter honor with Hercules ; cf ’ Hor. Sat. ii . 6 s , 15, with Wickham s note; Pers. 2, 10, o si ub ’ restro erepet argenti mihi seria der tro Hercule; Ramsays note

nPla t. M I. . o n . . : h t . . 28 estell p 168. C] Beec er, Myh Les I 1 estsub ala a ‘ nn p male : ab er or willhoch hinaus, und go t sieb - fiyer and looks outfor ’ ‘ num - b er oue. R. the anh w i Ellis : m , o ever, is a lick sp ttle; ‘ ’ Nettleshi : h still p e may he slapped. This lastexplanation ruts cuschoL ad Ph a bfl h as cftenas thsy mauumitted a - m s . AP. a z s 9 norms. CR s us ss 7 ,

the ave him anolo o the manumissionstroke and slave, y g p ( ) ‘ t h rmin his freedom. Biiche er : r i led hi m ab ou, t us confi g l e st r i r rei h r vie mehr i r ab er noch keinfe tge c e , l nde Mauser b e ‘ n rich man b utrather ttin he ff n i .e. he is o e t re the gri e ; , , g g ; clam b eing the longed- for all- in- all ceremonial which shall make of him a new man; he is adhuc sub i udice. Friedl. would ’ sulotus uffed u . C :C . C . L. VI. 47wh re al emend to fi , p p f , e op ua ‘ ’ u - ui ro ter mercedem ala as atit r a b ootlick. Horse qp p p p , ns, ’ rach des Petron. su ests subalo o or sub ola ator b ra rt Sp e , gg p p , gga , nthe analo of olo ari a low Latinverb loriari h o gy p , , g , Reusc ,

hein. Mus. 1879 . 63 2. InC . O .L . III . 372 ta et i R , p , 56, a p ar s ex - A subol r w u h plained asmummic. opato o ld t us b e something ’ N ul sib i m l . of a b raggart. onv t a e is freqinthe comic poets ;

. n anim r s in laut rs. 82 . I oba cons rot cf. P Pe 0 p ide us i li b erti ni l o ? lainl n eel qui sol sibi cult bene. oc p y a defi ite lace at the tab le thouh its locationis uncertain ssib l it p , g ; po y u us this w l ri n r u i im se nd oud b l . 85 next is n o c ; g P oc us, l , to

Di with Trimalchio ab ve him. A libertus as ogenes, o w occasion ally invited to dinner b y his ingenuus friend ; this might r he ori in f th r i rtini l There w account fo t g o e ph ase lbe ocus. as ula s ns ris : . v . . im ro also a locu co cf M arqP ri otl p 804. p pero : n Vul a fre . i the te the older versions of th Bib le nd in q g , e , a Latin w ll in l Z er atristic as e as osses H aeus S ro he . p , g ; c/ , p c , p 5

f r n . I rviv i r im r he re e e e o r r an Ital. im and t c s tsu es nF . p p e e d s a p rovemre. esterti nm d eci s he saw his ’ tentimes over. This gave hi m a senatorial qualification; in the earlyempi re senators had come to possess enormous wealth and to sa that a manhad a atrimonium laticlaviu 76 4 y p m ( , ) was to characteriz e him as a Croesus. Richer thanthe sena ” tor ris us sa M rti al iv. 54 etCris us w rth two C p , ys a , , 7; y p was o ’ — ‘ hun m i n male v acillavi t: w n . dred illo sesterces. he e twrong n i Trim. who had d e b etter ascrib es h s wealth to his luck o , y

- 3 9 b star, the firm footed Crab , , 21. li erti ad se fece runt: s in 43 1 th b roth hr nth o , 7, e er of C ysa us h ad b een

n . l ul fi b slaves e Z . De bene Lent i esced y ; j Se f 2, 27, , us, d eitiarum u en lum onte uom illum li rtini u r maxim m es gp , q be pa pe em faesrsnt.

n. us . moms. ca as m s 143 1 . 8

r ulum mentioned i n 3 5 1 the re osit um 3 9 . le o , ; p ori , or its z odiacal si n is still onthe tab l r cover, wi th g s, e, o atleast n m r t wi thinsight. It had b ee re oved f om he lower portion

th ulum at the b e innin of c. 3 6 reveali n the vian of e ferc g g , g da a rmo a u with which the cena b egan. e nlb u p b li catis : in ’ ’ n i nf m the ab ulas ri vate talk st rie f the w disti cto ro f , p , o s, o t o Hil ri and chattin a th lif f prm ding chapters. a ty g re e e o the 111 th a ul f th Lad f E h cena ; so inc. e f b a o e y o p esus is told reollnatua eub i : ne sileret sine fabulis hilaritas. i n tum as though some duties h ad justcompelled him as hostto situp ;

n ubitum 65 — suav e a tla 13 2 ereclus i e and 14. l ci a of. c. , , , ulis vestris the invitationis re eated in48 2 thouh se. fab ; p , , g the ofier is made to change the wine if itcannotbe so sweet

. u u n . 8 um t acies bonm Mart v 7 16 vin bibe d . . o ened . Cf , , f

u me tatis : o ! Introd. . xli P Index under Pam p f p , ; ,

ildersleeve- Lod e 467nte udemund S tudi n1 4 taz is ; G g , , o ; St , e , , 1 1.

th eca re osi torii : the same th ri »: r . p as e supe ors p a tem repos , ’ ’ 3 6 — notus mi x : 2 . alo es am I n cl verer l Var . , o e g Aen. ii . 44 in68 13 a assa e from the A eneid is recited b the ; , , p g y

edise uus of Hab innas. To his ntr menV r i m p q cou y , e g l ca e to b e under th em i a Schiller or h ks re hr h the , e p re, a S a pe , t oug nb n f h o len maneleme t o is oetr . I w ess, as wellas the hu , p y t as even r h tic and thatth considered thathe was p op e , e Aeneid was a Menwere fon t ninspi red b ook to b e appealed to . d of quo ing

i n i t M i xu. 5 h s ve a d us n hem as m . artal 67 s rses g ottoes , , , peaks of the hi h re ard inwhich his b irthda was held. C ! T n n g g y f uiso ,

— — M aster Ver il, 80. quld er o eat: c . 3 0 30. hllolo lam g g f , p g ium litt um lud . erar s SenE ist. 108 23 ob serves uae hiloso hi p , , , qp p c uit acta hilolo ia est inA ius ud ocol . 4 laud a et s f , f p g p oc 5, , C g es e illis in caelo hilolo os h mi a o ua [ ] p g o nes. p trono mo o ‘ qnleaoant: thanks to my patroaus — and may his ashes rest ’ inpeace— there is nothing new under the sunfor me ; the ra nthe ab b er i reviated form a. l. b . . is mm ni m p y , q, co o nto b s n nscri tions to e i from Afri . I .L . VII I. . p ca ; of. C 2, p 1104, and

Wilm n m I . n E . a s la ns . 9 , p Lat, I ndic p 6 8, ossa. h ominem - m . . s . c ss muss s m 82 ome ,

h mi ns 5 7 7 74 3 3 . Anex re i on mm i nter o e : of: , 1 ; , p ss co on

n. . r m sla n fr edme C howeve T . Hist. i a ong ves a d e f , , ac v. 64, n M im 5 liberi inter libe eritis Reto d . . 15 ros ; , , 5 a s Orio n i v feri culus : the illiterate form for rculum dvopér ots. fe of. 68 6 this with caelus for caelum sinus for vinum atus f , ; , , , f or atum is am n the earliestexam les of the chan ne f , o g p ge of ut.

masc. the which to , complete result of is seen in the total is r n neuters in mance lan s u d a ea a ce f ro u e c . S c ier pp o g ag ; f h , ‘ ul lanae : beau u i — hie I . tum o de nd ex u A rc I I. 163 m c p M p ‘ ’ d oratam : shameless. In I V . 3 3 9, 42, this word is

- l in i u i III . 112 23 a i r z rate g ossed p ud c s ; n , , dy d cra e e p ude .

— m u s r to. oo rn a Itis the parent of the Ital. p udo a u o tum : a ’ nu o r u . r f n . the f rm co m c rn u sha p ro talb ump On o o , f Ns e,

r . m d th an u Fo ment. I 529. et arletl : an kless creat res a

m. is a s n m f thankless di of aries arietulus. So xpuir yno y or a

- re ub v. calci trosi : ad . in us tu c . t s crea ; f. Lid and Scot, j os

re fr uent in r . . . . L . II. 3 58 z calci a eq Pet ; of C C , 17, M nr m vis b a ov a ns of h r k f ox trosus. i s a se n g e et b e p o s, yo es o e , ’ shift eo le who b low hot and cold . On arites li nant o . y p p , p , f i u r re irum u . Ad . nm am. ii 29 2 si m err cl ulc m v bo C c j v , , ne s a e p e

n s ir t r — m esse ee c e duo p arie es de eadem fidelia dealba e. ulcts ’ us a h di b m r c in x . 9 8 it u. to a r e s rase . u t. ii 1 pe : fa p ; f Q , , aqe in iis ac i ib u ni ut a r di n d l um ton s om , g icolas cut, p e e a und est. ’ W th hi nr H r stans ed inu . 4 10 i t s, co t ast o ace s p e no, Sat i . , .

— a 1 li I . ni 2 10 h oo t1 100 huc c lluc ntrod . xxx A 3 c 6 ; p , , ; f , ; 7 5 , 40. Tri m. means thatcrab s are athome onland and sea ; s u m there are b oth varieties. nnm per um : he had actually

— a r nrum c . 3 5 7an a a a placed crownsup a ca c f , , d note c taph g e a Greek nounof a enc like d a for len g y, W e, y yiis ( dm ds, o) ;

ui . n d f . in med h . n re in . e v to a co t e l ri C C L. q drawig, q y; g ossa es (

II. 3 6 and 3 2 it ulator oneo. ali qui d ex edlunt: dis la ) g , g p p y ’ a b ona their wares. aad ttarfo tra e : b ecause anarcher aims

v n t the b ecthe ex i — ra ab o e, a d notdirectly a , o j pects to h t p e ’ mala sua : ‘wh r their ve w e P th o f om ry o s b egethorns. rue wi So ininurtqfim ufl

- . se. 41 uses 4 28. s ores ca . 85

‘ ’ i aa : u r li luti a alua after I had exha sted eve kel so on. 41 . b o y y '

u Au . 8 i m o which et. 7 sa s Auust Poss b lyfro Bnjhos, S ( g 5 ) y g us ut Th s l i constantly used for st lus. e econd e ement (Jus as) was ith u hen thenpopularly associated w l dsrs : ce lit. nonsense ’ uravi n 3 6 l no erubui 15 L n . e. d so uca . jugg , , ; Phan i v . n ’ at e r urent. la e : assuredl a tr n affirmat 519, ei e e d p y, s o g ion,

7 — . 6 . 8 aumma i d c 28 and Plant True. 61 . cena : as ncome y; f , , ’ ‘the lastcourse of yesterdays dinner allowed him to go un ’ m s m. . touched ; so in66 , 19, insu mo ca su InMart x. 37, ever umma mensa is rob ab l the rinci l urse f th 9, how , s p y p pa co o e

s 66 2 . nna ena. dimi s us eat: c : 4 d a v i e o : the ron. c f , g p n enlti r 4 seems redundant a d almost c i c; so na ra tu, 8, 8 ; scis

u74 3 0 d tu78 3 . Itwas desirab le to b e a dinr t , , ; vi s , , good e

n a i oaua : c . 74 2 t 3 4 4. er o 0 t nt m i ou; cf. , 2 p pe f , ; he pa o im c b urles ue hittin 05 the various attrib utes f Dionsus b est q, g g y , yg

nd w r s has somethin ver moderninit. ure, costume a o d , g y Cf. nerd um 8 mod o i t : f. 3 9 3 nd tt ii . 45 . c 1 a 17 Friedl. S i eng . , ,

— 11b eru atrem and Whlfilin, Archi e, II . 253 . m p : thatI am the ’ - r un r. rim. is a at s r n child of Free Fathe T g e p te a d poetaster. w ver itwas extremel erilous to e ta Under Nero, ho e , y p s b lish a

u et. . T ac. Ann. xvi . i 52 reputationas a tr e po Cf 28 and x v. ;

n . . at a na : th i i itte iii 412. ar ol e n r t n also Friedl. S g p te preta o is word s refer to the siz e f th nt diflicult; the eems to o e cups, o to nth of the wine like anancaea A ll ana b tiacae c the stre g , , if , a ; f. rr n nVe em ii . 1 26 66 ut iv . . s i Mart. x 93 i , and Cic I , , , , pa c ma o

- — m u eraaa . . C 4. d um lis. v : Intr d xxxv un f ribus poc o p , , r! ua r es w th 3 0 to the time f ear whenthe dinner g : ag e i , 11, as o y

— — ‘ n . a a a1 us . . O tamln : v n. b e : n d xxxv 1 ae I was gi e I tro p , , t ’ v h h is s b eestia ha e ad severalstifi dri nks. T e word uggested y rius ust sed r nk t m n t en e were wine , j u ; his d i s had s a e , no sub sm , th y us th d s Lat. stominari wi no ad itionof water. Inthe Corp . Glo s. ,

- - is lossed ntheendin atus c . Index. g micms, 6 r ise enim O g , f ’ — ‘ matua ish t L. V her : ool I . mat c . . 568 58 e f ; tal e; f. C O . , , w

u — nna : In . t l latt . vi v fa us is g ossed s as mattus trod. p xxx ,

C . the m i , l Possib ly asc. s used b ecause the speaker is of Greek in l ‘ extractionand his anguage the w ord for wi ne is masc. . u e . m c sp . 49 us 2 4 86 s o e , s 9

l n . xv c . 42 . h a nls us : I rod . xx 1 h n o t p , , T e weake ing effect f too much b athin was noticed b the earl F ther lem ns o g y y a , C e

of Alexandri a who sa s Paeda o . 3 thatitma lead , y ( g g , y to h i lb r d wn and add th serious p ys ca eak o , s, e ancients called the lace f r b leachin men since itwore utthe ust b ath a p o g , o b ody, j ” t m u i r o stru as heatalso maytake he te per o tof ron. co n m ‘ th shoc f the c laecaaln the courage to stand e k o old water.

. i . . n rm llare c . Mart x 58 12 O the fo i . Introd . hexane, fe ; f , , f

f i nfunus : Intr d . . x i B in u . iii C . ut xx vi i 3 so c p xxx , , 2 o p , , ; riam runtWil nns 2083 18 ex littsras . I .L. VIII . 105 fus , ma , , ; , C 70;

— m b ullii t 2 . n. . s ulna e 6 e 2 . Se E ist. 1 8 4 : so 19 P rs 1 of p 0 , , ; , 0,

— l . ul . o si buliat ruus n. A oloc 4 2 nimam eb lii utr s s pat ; Se p oc , , a t e n fnfl atl: c ! II r. S at. ii . 5 98 crescentem tumidis i a ssrm nib f o , , fl o us

— b ull“ l ns v s treet : Homer ike manto autumnlea es, It. vi .

146 s . Pind. P th. 8 95 ! and L . har n ; f y , , made imp d penros ; uc C o ,

9 l h utl — 1 . So Varro, 1, , 1, omo b a. ab stlnax : Introd .

. xxxiv C 2 un nl p , , ; fo d o yhere, abstemius. ab li tad plurea ’ he s ine the ma ori c the jo d j ty f . Germaner ist z ur grossen armse ab e anen so Plaut. Trin. 291 uin ri g g g , qp us me ad plures ‘ n vi . h . e etm In Aristo . E ccles 1073 ? p p , we » drea rnxvia m pd n m th ’ w m n r e . r a s u a o a rise f o dead . . . w ha ria m Cf C I L . VI . i i ar ntscesserunt mn 142 Orell 042 es ms a o . , , 6 , p , es sz pscto ma a tua b h ni l ta ab l ne t. er n : pro yt e u p so fied, hence notlike caelus tu Fetus is s iri hic for eas m. the p t w h attends one through f ill d th takes hi K h r li e t ea s place. osc e , Alyth. Les . 1, 1452 ; n i ’ . . l u . .I L I . 43 79 oli do ere am ca secu m meum r cf C V , , , l , p operamt

— aetas : hoe deditFatus mihi so 693 2 10127. vlta11 lecto : c ; , f.

7 . . 7 and nE ist 99 22. The colle ia u ra i , 20, Se p , g f ne lcia called ves lutoria b similar euh m m ao themsel sa y a p e is . oeplsaet: ‘ what kind of a funeral would he have b ad, if he had not ’ ‘ treated her so ver ell? — muli er quae muli er : allwomen yw , ’ n h r. Rib k in one as well as a ot e b ec , serting omnes, makes a arius u mrilisr dunes mileinrim n sen : mulier qae gsnris. emi nem

i il r . 0 . h ub le 5 nh : Int d . xxxvii c t e do ne tiv o p , ; f ga e in 8, 15 and

7 — — u . O 6 , 4. aaqe : Introd . p xxxvii, . lnpa taum contains : so iacsntes eloaem ; u m i s. sores. c sp . 4s use so cm . sr m 7 . ; . 8

n l . ist. 8 16 de ari in a c r. . 1 Ep 7 , us c o cam; f Ho S at 11. 8, 66, and

Plaut. Cure. 121. amor cancer : either b ecause, like the dis h u it t r b l d c . ne ase ets into e L ret. iv 1 e , g ve y oo ( f c . 064, alo enim e cit tinveterascitalsndo r use i rm ei es s ) , o b eca ts grip is as fi as a ’ b ster . Ellis Class. Bee. 1892 . 116 e ntl . lo s , , p , explains diff re y

43 vi orum m 7 . v emi nerlmua : used in 5 , 16, ina b roader that the hr r er i sense; p ase is p ov b al is shown from Cic. De

n. v . 1 3 e teris r rbii m nit s ve ad o u r ni . vi fi , , p o eieo um memi cre t ‘ qui cqui d crev i t: he grew for allhe was worth the phrase

f th me at rn mulier ul r 42 — s is o e sa te as uae m ie 17. oli d a p q , , centum multa ‘a l n ( ) : coo the Ital. soldo a d Fr. souare deri vatives from solida ; note how the origi nalfome has

ned. . Ma . u s eake C rt. iv 3 74 s:ins li udis u triciss soldum w f , , e f n qe

— nu vicies i . nm o . l m li n cani nam c medi : i s. so p e ni . 99 g a , he ’ ’ uh In69 h the c nic s i d l f tr t atan t. as y (nus, og ) oveo ycos , 10, r i s the recipe fo quieting such ani rrepressib le to ngue.

’ ‘ ’ d urae b uccae of unli mited cheek, b omb astic. li n ’ ‘ ‘ i s ord i a : r m im nt f s terb x. d c he ve e b od e o guoau, a chat o t y

3 — mi ua ami ular hr s c . 8 3 2. a c co : a o a e contention f , p p p ;

n disti h . I. L. V I. 6275 i est t. M iles 01. 658 a d the c C h s cf. Plau , , , i l situs ui uatis amicus amico uo ue dc uerit mars uit le , qq qqf f , f ‘ — malam etrem i lav i t: he had hard luck c :Ilor. i ndicio. p p f

— m nte i 1 im i os arras recinentis omen ducat. e m 0d. i i . 27, , p p h 2 h u ll c . t e i t m. in 9 2 s ow in M r r sustu t: f p c ure of T ri , , 1 , g e c y

f liftn h t in - i ll i nthe acto i g him to the hig rib unalb y his ch . e

— ati ps : the ills of l. 2 ; lines 9 14describ e his b rother. The con versationstillturns onth de hr santhus notwithstandin e ad C y , g nln i i i s the rotesti i e ul u r s on. Sl p 1,and the cheerf b tshortd g e s p

‘ b lockhead so truncus od x ti es lum us c ! Cic. InPison. , c e , s p p be , j

r. ut f r sa 9 19 Te Hea . s se s o e s , ; 877. Itstands for stipes ; o p ps , nuts for nubes rt r found inold los , a s fo orbis, allof which are g n ’ saries. terrae fi e : r undl a d i nati nof unknown g o ing, es g o or isa r ab le l A A 3 4 h i r d g ee peop e, cf. Cic. d tt. i . 1 , , s te m

fl io nsscie cui committsrs nudes ; so Pers.

- . usp u . . 44 m s n Norss c . 89

7 71 n3 3 ’ n ‘ ’ 6 29 40. I 17si if t w t 4. . o he h r 5 46 Cf , ; , , , , e .

ul. h un. 529 dicot uid e t nt T . E nse f m . er O e se o ordet c Cf , q , f . ‘ ua dentes habet 42 2. aediles male ev eni at : nf n aq , , co oud the W ' iles the ace. f r dat. ith th “m aed o is c . il anns xem f , E p . 52 di n i nt c al h r I nscri . 2 eos be s ac a . t e ecedin in ri ti p , f f so p g sc p on. a a me : c :45 43 ama m erv f , ; me o abo te is found inscrib ed on

n n — u s n n R ma ri . lu n a cie t o gs p o p mi nutus : Ital. mi utaglia ;

inut — v. 13 i nm lat! c . Phaedr. i 6 m a et maxillae : s nesis f , , p y ,

— a as inl. 10 b elow. i mi la s i ai li gine : if the flour were infe ’ r t ntmade th n rio o o of e estwh at. . ri t. A ) fi e Cf C ppendix.

percolop ab ant: used to give them such a trouncing that ’ uiter himself seemed utterl to h v rsakent m J p y a e fo he . O n

the f rm :Introd . . xxxi i . n r tus :58 21 62 o i O i a c 3 . , cf p f , ; , 5

pi per no nh omo : i nsouthernItaly it is - said of a manwho is remarkab le for quickness of thoughtand actionthatatulto di

— . ami us e s c ami co : . 43 1 . ln ri a mi p p cf , 0 teneb care : to countfingers inthe dark with a companionwas the proverb ial indi n n c ti n . i a o of co de ce . ic De iii . 19 77 n fi ; cf C ofi , , a d De

n. ii . 16 52. Inthe me called mor here alluded fi , ga , a, to, each ’ player quickly placed b efore his opponents face at the same momenta certai nnumb er of his fingers which the other was to ‘ u — ilab at: how he sined lit. lucked them one b g ess . p g ( p ) y ’ ‘ ’ w he made thi ns hum. Vel tractabatis a loss one, i . s . , ho g g

n u f la inthe text. 43 in ilabata d is o to ce C : 11. explain g p p f ,

n ue n. Tiber. 43 . . xxx eve S to ex m r ach emaa : Introd p v ; so , e pla T eta lasti f rm is commoner n h imperatas sehemae. his m p c o i t e 48 uc m i s f t m s i . M iles 1 la o a o he letd l earlyco edy; o nPlant , , g ec . — A sladls : the Asiatic style of oratorywas florid and ab ounded infigures and rhetori cal di splay; i ts chief representative at no a u utus 95 . mln omni m Rome w H s . Br as ortenius ; cf. Cic , red d ere : h rnv r t e ulus minutus f like t emode ote , h pop o classi calRome was pleased to have the great pub lic mencallthem

— i n . i . 8 . n fam liarl b n Fried . S itte 3 5 ro l to y y ame ; ef. l g p erat: ‘ ’ - 5 1 67 0. nT ue. was d hea c . nd 3 I r irtc p ; f , 11 a , 556 Plaut. h sts r t . Poem 158 nonlut as bona sua p ro rco s habe ; cf , ssrstlute - ur . LINE z s ss. 90 s ores. o 44, S

— ulum u lum Inr d . . xxxiii B . harre lsnti us. cc b b : to p , , 3 C d ’ remains of b aker s b read have b eenfound in Pompeii ; the

- n nKelse Pom i . 96 and u . M e i form was usually ro d a y, p , pp

. r eraus r k. l . Alterth . 245 . etrov 3 78. Baumeiste , Den C ass p cresci t: this applies to Cumae as one of the numerous feeb le

— ni me c Juv. 3 ines 3 and 322. co da o es f R . l military col o o ; f ,

i ii . 2 v ltnlf : so Alerchant of Vence,

Gob bo What a b eard hast thougot! thouhast got more hair

- onthy chinthanDob b inmy fillhorse has onhis tail. ’ La uncelot: It should seem thenthat Dob b ins tailgrows b ack ward : I am sure he had more hair onhis tail thanI have onmy face whenI lastsaw him.

B — o i aud e N s m : . . xxx i . d m t o h ab e us Introd p v , g ’ — al tri oni sinu aud t h lauhs in his sleeve. ter a m um g e , e g p atre r m is u n h ab et: alter ali as ; the Fr. o comes f o th s ppla ter

i as. ari s aureos : c :3 3 8. ol h b r s of al d en o f , c eoa a e emu ' i int eir in semi . r 6 s n um Pe v. He 1 291 s ss e o r ct O . , . eo ; rs.

tsti uli eena ulla aterni river t in — u 1, 103 , si s e p e w him p cp

lus l nes : a Greek rov . c . Arist h . 1 9 eo p ; f op Peace, 1 8 , ' ul . o n v i ow e i v }. 8 érrs P ar m d ns s nce hi s M r, r p dh m p ea s ‘ t n ’ b d i the ci iz e s, as a corporate o y; t is common in this

i n . W m sense inmunic al ordi ances c il anns E z em . Inseri p , f , p p .

— — 6 1. terse I . . xxxviii . u Ini . 12 70 z ntrod t d ces, pp , p , 5 r n1 ‘ He e n m lf n m ’ scar : so help me av nto e joy yse a d ine. Onthe T’ m c . Inr d . . xxxvi A ra er I . . case of eos f to p , ; D g , p 569 ; so ' am runs nil t T I laut. R ad. 1012, mal f i csi po es. his form of

n . i ri . . . . the verb is frequentin sc p , cf C I L IV 2953 ; V . 7453 ;

— us . 9519 and 19606 di ib : diis a fre V111 , quentform inia ’ — nni um : I A Z . I.L. II . 325 4ei e uaeli i scrip. ; sf C j q eiaminSm th s ’ i ni fi . 56 Har ers . 06. her D et. A tqp 1 ; p , p 1 T e stillsurvives an old Athenianprayer for rai n:

i s» fus se d “209

‘ sar d r fls W e ' fl s Ah salssr

- e nus» eels G . 3 m . as us e a. . u us e 7 c 91 . n s ome ca , ; ,

- s n in- s nt ros I . 46 . See alo Mor a R a God an Norden, Kus P a, g , d

- r acti ns Am. Philol. A ia n xxxii . RainCharms ; T ans o ssoc tio , pp . erti s oculis : ‘wi th e es shut to ever th r i n 100 if. op y y o e ter ’ — la nh n b 43 3 . sto tas : a o ora le ri i nof t . ar . 6 desc to the es , ef J , p

s emina stolata L. III . 5225 . Li vi a was however matrons ; o f , , , dub b ed a Ulysses stolatus (a Ulysses inpetticoats) onaccountof

— ali . 23 . i ncli v her cunning ; Suet. C g am : to the temple of Jupiter ; municipalities were patter ned after Rome inmany ways ; especiallyb y remodelli ng the citadelinto a Clieas Cap i h tolinus ; at Falerium t ere was evena via sacra. plov eb at

n us it ai — ntr . . xxxiii A 3 a alo o to ue t. adl tam I od p , , ; g f , f quam mures : prob ab ly masc. b ecause the populace joined in the procession. Note how frequently Ganymedes employs simi ’ ed es lanatos : thats wh the ods are so slow in ettin les. p y g g g ’ u . M r f he sense is however obsc re a tial i . 98 sa a ter us . T , , , , ys of a manwho finds it hard to part with his money that he n h r r . r suffers from c e ag a Porphy io onHorace, Odes, iii . 2, 3 1, n clo uds sa s h r imum est illi u ur d p ede poe a , y oe p os qod dieit ens nl i ratos pedes la c os habere.

45 centonarlus : m r f r . a ake o ag covers used insmothering dan erous res. Inthe i m erial eriod eentonor uwi th abri g fi p p , , f n rmed res b nd ether raftsme fo ecta e e l i . u a c , p l oleg a Centenari s is the ti tl of a mime of Lab orius if we su l mimus w mi h e ; pp y , e g t m are this wi th mimus laser iciarius 3 5 1 co p p , 5, and understand that Echionwas anactor ina mime inwhich a cen to figured.

or o li us l uere ra I . . me o z a taxis c . ntr x q p , f od p li . Donatus onTer. Andria 204 bona verba uoeso sa s thatthis is a a hs , q , y c p ’ mistic phrase ; quasi dicot meliora loquere roge ts the sense is ‘ ’ tha m i — m s tof elus aminore. mo d o si c, od o i c : now its one ’ ’ wa and now its n h r th armer sai Weller y a ot e , as e f d, etc. Sam ’ m us f r i . . is fa o o s mi lar n e e. All f lin compari so s ; f , g , good ee , ’ ’ sir the wer h enm n b y b estintentions, as t e g l said ven e ’ ’ runawa from his wife med unha wi h him y , cos she see ppy t , re li d M r. eller p e W ; so deus miserere onimobus, dixit Oswald

- u . I E s s ores. c s p sr. L N S i r r. 93

— . n um : c T A n o . xiv. 3 5 u M me essed ari . ac l B dui the Ger. f , e ca, curruj ilios prae se eehsns solitum quidemBrittanis fsminarans

- ur hi an) . l tubellare testabat t s was 61 C . a so ManKe due ; f lsey,

- eii . 217also . 213 220 on ladiatorials ws inPo Pomp , p , pp , g ho rn

— — l . i B ri m ur : Intr xx . xa : . d e e et n ctar od . x v 3 i . I . pen p , , C L. in ladia r ad r . 1948 we have the cr of a d to d essed X , y y g g , to the audience : postp raemia rixulasque vestrum— ad b esti as d ed i t:

n nt was re ula b aw Man- K i h e . such pu s m g ted y l ; elsey, p 213 .

n c M r i . 8 h in w i t w il a imal . a i 14 1 b ull i . On t h d s t. a fig g , f , ( ) ; ‘ w r — s atum caed i : w anntb t 3 14 a ild . tr t ho c 4 , ( b oa ) o ea the ’ ’ — m : ru nte us w k he s dl . fili ce t k c m tu mule, hac s t ad e c ; o p o for ol ra réste nn ari t: the a le s ntf l f liam. c db m 6 p pp doe o a lfar ‘ ’ from i ts tree — d ed i t s uas : has fouled his ow nnest ; suas

e r if the t allthe women f his h useh ref rs fi stto the w e, n o o o old

— nerall an thus to the h usehold itself. sti mam : Intr e . g y, d o g od

- v r neute in easil b ecame rstd l. fo . xxx A . eek ec p , , 1 G rs a y fi ur.

i - u inLatin, since the latter had no neuters n a . qod u d i . vi nes nd al ulum d . xliii S ch i s o a e a ep aturua : Introd . p p as are here mentioned are ab undantly attested b y inscriptions ;

. nseri . . 664 . I . . o : Wilmanns E xem I L X . f the Indices in , p p p ; C

— - . . . . mi hi 3 X IV . 596 Plin Ad Tra 116 f ct pp. 1181 118 ; p ; f at r are the auustales who were comm nl mei s : these l te g , o y re i th divi si ns b iftof tw d narii r h e memb ered n e o e y a g o e , o t e m m he colle ium centenariorum which Echionb e ne b ers of t g to lo g d.

. i B ib nf ci turum : Intr d . xxxv 1 oss l a leb eia orm v i n o p , , , p y p developed inorder to distinguish rineo from vi sa inthe thi rd n electi of duumvirs n stem. T he refere ce is to the next on a d

i — b s ari os : r hters and note ual aed les. e ti atb estb utpoo fig qto ‘ h nat r s — : m un t e ve o e . o cci d i t equi tes he had o ted fight ’ ers kill each other who were no b etter thanlamp figurines. Fighting scenes were frequentlyrepresented onthe lamps placed inthe graves of gladiators ; lamps have also b eenfound shaped ’ ‘ ’ lik ladi tor s hel et — h urd ub as : literall s e a g a m ta y, an ass ’ ‘ en hen a dumm r b l from b urd as ar nd b urd , ce, y p ob a y b ds a ‘ ‘ ’ t us : nd th tum seeninbasterna li ter. terti ari a e b e the bas , , y [ n. s LINE 1. m . n. sr LINE as ca o 1 94 s o e ca . ; . contestantwho satwaiting to fightthe victor of the firstround] ’ u as d . T he sul w is s sit ius was as good ead u a ord ppo ic , as i n l i um ri XXX cle rum su s l I V. 79 a d ator a a i ici I . . 11 o o os C . L , g p ( ) pp( ) ; ‘ - v 24 8. . C . C . L . II . 3 20 59 . ad di ctata : b rote Mart. . , Cf , y oftenthe spectators shouted the thrusts and guards (the dictata) he h rs and sometimes to thei r advanta e as s ectator to t fig te , g , p s

- — n . . ummam : e ZI t tb a ames to da ad s rod . xl B 5 do a llg y j p , , ; 6 a hi b ete : ive it to t m n urs lli 2 4. d he Ha d . T e nus, iii . g r f m ati n f m . ir Th s is the c o i e ce ro the se e gas ferrumque. i y p audience whenthe fighting is weak — fugue merae everyone ’ l B — n . x 4. ma us e h Introd. of th m not ing b utquitters ; p , , ‘ manum lav at: r rb 83 ei ri v ei a vi a . a Greek p ove , d x p j x p t

A amemnon b ein 46 . ar u t n B 3 . a ta I r d . xxxvi g : to . p , , g , g l man f b e ined uiet althouh he could o tter manners, had rema q, g

— ‘ ta lk charminl ui tes l ui next line . fas ci ae : ou g y (qpo oq, ) y ' ’ do ntwear our co rs n b e n u au r r lo do t lo g to o r set. p pe o um

2d decl. forms f uer ur fr m he im f l th o p a p occ o t t e o P ant. rough the fo urt ntur i r h n. i nl r tue nd ri ce a . te a a inc ti n y , s p o s ; R6nsch,

l n - — [ ta c a d ul at . 2 . rac li ter : 3 9 V e 5 al : 2 . g , p 7 p cf , 9 qui d ergo est: o :3 0 3 9 te rs ad h f , 3 0; , 7. pe u eam : t is constructi onof the ace. wi th ers uadeo is found onl i nPetr. and A uleius p y p ; cf.

62 2 44 5 n 3 — a d 4 c . Dra er Hist. S nt I . , ; , ; f g , y . 405. b elle cri tz c ! 42 l9 . di s are allav i t: setever f , p p ything to growing out ’ of season. Dis o se dis oriter Ncue n p p , Forme l. II. 587. Pal lavitis ex lained as a corrutionof alavitused ina cau tiv p “ p p sa e sense. Echionfelt how manythings b y seasonseasoned are ” to thei r ri ht raise and true erfection th uh th g p p , o g e present times seemed to b e t i ou of jo nt. ci caro : myyoungster so 7 1 3 5 Trim. however has no children. The , ; , , word is prob ab ly a derivative of endearment, from clear or ciccum; so Pollio from Paulu s or from . ua , M ore de qttnar artes : i .s. he mp p , cantell the one-fourth one- half three- fourths of an num , , , y b er divisib le b four he knows his tab le of fours c ! 58 2 y ; ; f also , 3 ;

— 15 9. sesvu1u , m : notreally; he speaks as one whe had m

- m a n. a LI s o e. c s. NES 6 24. 97

lni XI 4 i n . V . i . nts I 128, aa emea 1 21, e rcie ser age : the dimi an tive of endearment increases the sense of ersonal re p lation, i nterest or ossession a ellie therefore meis i ius , p ; g p s agri:

n 63 — c . mir lla 63 8 a d audaculum 12. A fri f e , , , , , cans : Introd.

. u xxxviii B 1 so Pla t. Poen. 83 1 uasi Acherunt r p , , ; , q aa eneris. d lamasti : ra xi ec pa ta s ; the impv. is little more than an n i ter . For the trainin heir j g of t scholars, rhetoricians h ad two kinds of exercises ruasoriae and controversiae Fri , c edl.

S iti . iii . numb er m en 3 89. A co s b n g po ed y Se eca still survi ve. ‘ — - i aati d i tum : I tr . . xxxviii B 3 . ri a n od p , , pe taaim : the Liddell 8: t un r facts in the case c Sco t, de and ' — u t also uint. I nstitut. v. 10 104. a er et d i v es np m mc, Q , p p :

n r v r i n. nt . e a r th me i co o e s a cf S C ontrae. ii . 1 v. popula e ; ; 2.

p olli cem p orci ne extorai t: twisted his thumb off for hi m " , in i . i h after he had b eenchanged to a p g T r m. as a shadowy ’ and very confused recollectionof Ulysses meeting with Poly

In ha . 50 h h w imi phemus and Circe. c p e s o s a s larly hopeless

— u confusion. ap d H omerum : he had done this inthe lads: ‘ nun S i b li s m and I knw a yrammaticus. y ( o great deal ’ m re th h t i und inHomer for etc. nthe i i o anw a s fo ) , ; o ellps s, 3 w a : V rr names tensi c . 8 . t s r t a o b th f , 9 s em s yls ; is

n m h oracles m risin the a - led i u b er indicates thatt e , co p g o cal S byl

line b ks were athered from ver man sources . That the oo , g y y Cumaeansib ylw as so famed is accounted for b ythe fact that h Cumae w as settled from Asi a Minor, whence t e oldestoracles

he ow es mainl to the A eneid her r minn i came. S y p o e ce nthe ni n rt h Re a ss . a of t e a ce Because her oracles are immortal, she is imm rtal al th u i e Pr o so h l n n to di er ii . , o g o g g ; c op t. 2, 16, etsi um C aeae c . n s e ul t a t 29 3 . a a sa is get; Mar . ix , I Petr. the sib lis concei ved as hrivelle u the z f a r h y s d p to si e o g ass opper, like Tithonus else she w uld nt b e in nam ulla , o o a p ; c James,

Class. Rev. v nt i . 74. P rti th M erc a o n i o a in e h Ve ice . 2 “ , f , , sa s If I li l y , ve to b e as old as Sibyla, I will die as chaste ' as Diana unless I b e ob tained b y the manner of my father s ” ill. um c ! . . w OnC in, j Introd. p. xix, n7 m a us e 1 m . s 70 c s e a. w . u u 98 s o e. c , , .

‘ n h ’ a rat had t ed b n . h 49 . em v e : he o yet finis lowi g T e ’ ’ ’ nse is ‘t ex ire or ‘sa with one d b ath commonse o p , y s ying re

'

. n s rum st r . 17 ed ah e u m a so Florus, ii , 7( J ) , e qad orie s B utus ni c ante n at: th i 47 e rit a i er e ive of 3 2. his fl ia . p l p g , T is

— a the thi rd course of the cena proper. v oe i nmed i c

ui 42 — a unus 5. d i i a c . th erse in e inmedium; f e conv f f , , p o ’ Th l - m in th m hith nd th strip hi m. e c oak roo e a p eatre a e

um l t fi ri : th im - h b aths was called spoliari . so e e e t e onored

a olo i c . S en. Centres. ii . 12 10 nihil eccaeerat p g st; f , , p , m at meretricem: soletj eri . So Donatus t t i m uni et eri and a preca oribus diei soleba , li ce d eit: co m a esse, fi

’ 5 ntom tnm ‘ 54 it ns nactual 0. a a : sur rise i n 5 mea a p ; , 1 mechanism i nvolvi ng a surprise. Gale : cf. note onC . noster,

C o ri nth ea orinthia b utis forme li ke ad . f 3 0, 12. C , d an j o n rim. me n thathis b r n re f tha m material. T a s o z es a o tlu p i to which Corinth with allits metals was melted up ; atthe same h i time the b ronz e dealer of w om he b uys s named Corinth. u usi f r nthus The p nis weak and is b ased ona conf ono Co i ,

— i t a r rius atatun 1 Intr . the c y, with Corinthus, n ae a . cna : od und in der . vi O 2 e di min ve of statue is fo all n s p xxx , , ; th uti ge ; i nu ne the mat is due to the influence of s g m (status) , the ge ral word with which statuncula would b e associated insense. The m at form may also b e accounted for b y the fact that Greek diminutives are as a rule neat. Tri m. had m d Gm k from his

t l t n culiar b oyhood. cer e nono un : Corinthianb ro z es had a pe odor which served as evidence of their genuineness ; c}:Mart. ix. 59, 11, Consuluitstares anolereataera Corinthus.

= e re . 81 . Gaeaarem ad Caesarenu Buch anomissionof th p p r his Caesar is rob ab l b efore the name of a personis ra e. T p y di scov Ti b erius. Plin., NaL Hisa xnvi lfi states thatthe ery ci a malleabie glanwas made inhis reignrand that the ar . u us e 3 cm . as us : cu a. s ome. . ; , 99

’ i nventor s factory was destroyed lest such glass take the place nd u heir d in i metal a ca se t ecl e. He of the prec ous s , however,

i the tor . Di o Cassius lvii . 21 tells of an n n discred ts s y , , e gi eer te orticus which leaned out of the t in who righ d a p rue l e, and b ished in conse uenc as an uncann was an , q e, y wiz ard. I n e i n b efore the Em er r to b e allowed to return pl ad g p o , he d d a lass cu w hich did not b reak b ut was merel roppe g p, y H i n b ruised b ythe fall. e repa red the de twith his fingers and ’ uh kill w uld w in th Em r r f r He w hoped s c s o e pe o s avo . as,

— ‘ u t . i t s r however, p t to dea h eci e p orri ge e : he made as ’ — no ald i ne u though to offer. np o te v qam quam ealdissinse ’ r was m tmi h il are li r l ‘ i p oterat: Caesa os g t y sc d ; te aly, ( twas) ’ nt sib le to b e more mi htil scared than aesar o pos ( ) g y ( ) C was. ‘ ' - v asum : Intr . . xxxv A 4. marti olum : hammer c od p , , ; f:

me f th n r r tP i ti rs r t l. the na o e co que o a o e , Cha les M ar e M arcus . ‘ ’ r h mm r en h m n. m la ge a e ; h ce t e di i arculus, martellus. From

m th i n. rti l r . these ca e e second di m ma o us ; F . marteau, Sp M f

— tillo. eoli r m I ovi s : the seventh heav n c ?3 7 " e f , 8 ; so or .

E ist. i . 1 3 4 r s e r et a t ostendere ci ib us locat attini p 7, , e g re e c p as c es l g t

solium Iovis et caelestia tentat. qui a enim : Introd. . xxxvii p ,

D 3 . ro i nto : c i 44 22. , p j ,

5 2 n r ento inar . i a ntum 4 3 . e c . 6 1 Silv r l g g f , e p ate is meant wi th which the wealth Romans l e th i r , y oad d e tab les ; cf:

n — l S itte . iii . 122 . ac h os al s Fried . g yp um e : these were huge;

— ‘ anurna ab out22 pi nts. plue mi nus 0 : a hundred more ’ r h n l o less. T is nd as und n . . eto is fo i s c . . V I. y g o ses, f C C L under e and i er al i in 9 f rns c rcit ; so n scriptions III. 3 80) n i n a d literature tat il . i v . m la in ; c S . S o 9, 22, e p m plus m us ‘ asse C ab i n — C assandra : (and one I priz e very highly ’ which has the scene sh win h w . Med a o g) o , etc ; e is of course ’ meant— mortui v v i ere : this is np to thelevelof Trim. s annin nth e i o e lif k n v t m. . r l e ess c . O . M e a x 250 vi inis est p g ; , f , g ‘ cerac acies utcicer - ub D al f e credos. i aed us N i ob am : (and onone sh nthe scen ’ is o e wher tc. he the w ) e, e ; prob ab ly means

. u us e no can us e 1. 1 re . our . as 01 so s . ; .

uh has b een e a ed ceding year is b ro g t. It d ly duri ng July in r ti n and is now read full six months after b ein m p epara o , y g ade Th has b een a till loner dela i n sub mittin up. ere s g y g the unt rati ns ntainin inter alia his u hase ledger acco , o e , co g p rc of ’ en vast are T rim. transacti n hat t Pompeiangard s. So s o s t he actuarius does not hesitate to say itis hardlytime to expecta

t h lai m so rec n t r T . reportonwha e c s is e t a ma te . o Trim it

— does notseem so ; hencees canduitb elow . Po mpei ani s since ’ ntile name is Pom ei as derived f m his ast owner T rim s ge p , ro l , these horti mayhave b elonged to this lastowner untilb ought

n te b T ri m. n ma th d ri e the r nme it or i heri d y , a d y us e v i a ; is ib h wever thatthe la near Pom eii and th name is poss le, o , y y p , e

— ‘ thus deri ved. cum elogi o exh ered ab atur : disinheriwd n’ It w n b h w ith honorab le mentio . as o ly y t e courtesyof the ma w M te i master that a slave could ke a i ll. as rs usually n

' ri d ethi m the libertus whether b w ll r n he te som ng fro , y i o ot, unless theyhad givena release libertatis causa during the life of 63 the libertus. b are : here and in , 17, anathlete itis the ‘ ’ ed m ni n lit. a man r r Eng . b aron. It is explain as ea g co po e

- r r r is re st ide eroz . Itthen asses over robo efe oz , o comm robo ol f p ’ in t n of roceres vassals inwhich it is em lo ed in to he se se p , , p y

— documents of Charles the Bald, 850 aah o d ari a saltare :

to give a song- and- dance performance like the old Latin

Atellanae or a modernvaudeville numb er. Ovid inhis exile “ w as pleased to know that his poems were often danced in

nd w t . heatre a received i h a la Trist ii 9. the t pp use ia, . 51

5 2 6 — ll ni am i s w nm c l . A te a a ere thi ud lo a : j , c : o l b e emp y

- - in a firstrate tr u f r secon h ws. in g o pe o d rate s o Good plays, ’ n Trim. s tim wer n ie t i and well n e, e otsufi c lyattractve patro iz ed t hold th ir l t . b i w o e p ace onthe s age The pulc taste was lo .

‘ . h aec d i cente Gate : jnst at the moment Gains was thus speaking the b oyfell from ab ove (uponthe shoulder) of ’ ' Trimalhi r linl i refer Tri . for c o. Gaio sp a ycorrupt if t s to m ,

. us e 19 us er . a 0 . n u us e s ores ca . ; s. i s 1 3

’ late clad inits luma e of ro al old . The Numidian pa , p g y g

r. i . . i eta pheasantis the afra acis of He Epod . i 53 p ti eultri x : ’ ' ’ ‘ — u1 l . 1 i t us h haunter of temp es arb inger of spring. Onthe

b i for the tab le c H r. . ii . stork as a rd , f. e S at 2, 49, tutus erat

h tut ue ciconia nido. Here howev r it n n r ombus oq , e , fi ds i ts fi al

t int tewin- kettle of a luxuri us n- v t b nes he s g o bo ri an. aeam

m l . m : . tas fro b e o H r t . Ind i ea se op w o ace, Sa . ii 3 , 23 9, also the arl a baea h aleri s : earls co l and i calls pe p p , ra s, prec ous ’ n ived of as the r i — stones are co ce tapp ngs of luxury. Careh s ’ : wh dost thoucovet the h f ri d eni es y flas o o ental stones.

writes inhis N at. Hist. xxxvii . 92 carbunculi i Pliny , a s mili

i i niurna ellati . Horus: enera I ndici et Gammantici tud ne g pp g , ques et Carehedonios eocavere p ropter op ulentianr Carthaginis

ed i um et nummulari um nre 56 . m : co c te w ords for ab

— t tnam f he fessi ns 46 26. a s rac es o t pro o ; so , an ti num ; like

- r ma have b een d r n oose ease it oo fo colds. a accordi g g , y g C to, g

. i . 6 r un d wi ut. at M a 23 f e d ld to Pl C , , qe tly ose his househo th ’ ’ duck s and here s meat — as s v i d et: the denari us had b een

' deb ased inNero s ti me ; M art. xi i . 57, 8, hinc otiosus sordidans

ni n n u r — nam n qualit mensam N ero a a umm la ius massa . m tae : ’ ‘ ne i r ntm nalo lead to lsome li ves f the d b etc. (b ut o e ) o um ,

— ill Introd . . xxxvi B . i b i etaei d nm : ver w eth ae : cf. p , e ys e as ’ seud . 6 J v 8 c a u l ut. P 3 u. 6 1 1 al lar l l i ur c . P a s a oe ts so ; f ; , ( p ) p s quam mellis habet. pi ttaei a : the b oy read whatwas uponthe cards and ave each uestthe corres ndi n a o horetum whic , g g po g p p , h

i - w was determined ineach nstance b y a word pun. This as a popular diversionas early as the ti me of Augustus and is not u v eto tof : nt . M r h r t n c riedl. I t a y ogue; ] F , rod o a t. Apop o e , a d

h. i . entu s Ap op xii 5 . arg m celeratum : a silvered (s)ham s ' ‘ trinketresemb ling a ham (o xoh e leg is b rought; thepunis a n onsc v emtum. Correspondi ng to arge tum are silver acetabula ; ‘ l raeus S r clc . ut ll cj He , p a e Petr., p 12 . o s ce ari s ; a piece of ’ meat ed the neck. ssri sa i a : this b ein rd- an n p g wo p ni g ,

n . s e a . c ar o u s w . s ores r. s 105

untur : under ro er conditions anthin willha ’ nasc p p y g ppen. ' us m r 5 - k r s fe i te e 8 2. O n the spea e roc o p , c , 1 i etum ‘ lamna : did his father have to b uy his precious kid with ’ ‘ ’ n . nlam mene c Mart ix. 22 ne ? a . 6 a mo y O y, f , , urea h enna ; u r. . ii . 2 2 c . lamell las b elow 1. n 5 so He 0d , ; f , , 30 a d 3 , 25 . ’ eques R emanus : he had seen the gold ri ngs onAscyltus s n r : in5 8 33 he contem tuousl calls them nnul fi ge , p y a es bas ses.

— i n r n 3 9 h eme te h omi es : c ? 9 and Suet. N ero 3 1 us f , , , qa i hominem hab itare where heme im lies the di nit f ma h , p g y o nood . Hermeros rob ab l had ro al blood inhi s veins if lik ri p y y , , e T m. , he came from the O ri ent. To make his wa int w r d y he o l , he sells himself i nto slavery at Rome and thus b eing attached to nti m n he m to some i nflue alRo a , b eco es at lasta libertus, a ei eis v in t ni in e Remanus. To ha e rema ed a ho e th conquered prov ince would have sub ected him as a tributari es to the d r i n j , , eg ad g

ll- tax itwas levied throuhoutE t Judea and e po , as g gyp , , P rsia. As h to do man thins o erto ca it n a slave, he ad y g p p e, ow he can

r e ca it el h — walk anywhere ape t p e and fe no s ame. red d e qned d eb es : he does not owe a red copper to anyb ody; he has never had a summons served onhim c . Ovid Ars ; f , Ans. iii . um t v e nti r n. 449 edde me ote ac boa ore so Se De n. Be iii . , , f ; 14, ac uissima vos est i us entium rae se erens redde uad q , g p f , q debes ; ’ - S t. M att. xvii i . 28 a me thatth west. v en , p y ouo tr es p eace havin ota little cash onh and he kee s u g g , p p a goodlyestab lishment Sen. E is. 173 acile est ascere aus cen ; c p , ,f p p es tres. sevi r grati s : I was made commissioner of the Augustates wi th ’ reb ate of fees. S evi r and seviratus occur outside of Petronius onl in i n ri ti ns i n . I . . I. :W n sc o as L I 193 4. ilma ns n y p , C Cf , I dices.

Onthe functions of the men o ?n n3 0 — se , f ote o , 8. ped uclum : cf:the ci rcumstance which prompted Burns to write:

0 wad some power the giftie gie us To see oursels as lthers see us ; Itwad frae mon a b lunder us an’ foolish noti y h e on. ' ’ ’ Whatairs indress an aitwad l us anev’ n ” g ea e devotion.

- . n. us e s ome ca as s s se. 107 .

’ - ‘ — ns merr Christmas l Thi threats lo Q atarnu : y s, of course,

: a . . . I . L. IV . wi th facsi mile re is more sarc sm Cf C , ading

turaalia and Mart. xi . 2 5 element S aturnina lIo Sa ; , , ecce ssei ’ ‘I e Setm alia m letlicd a sub te p mesiqm lM

— :3 0 11. v i si m m : Decemb er est: cf , ce a the paymentof 5 1 ‘ v ue b e made b him is m of the slaves al , to y or h master at anu 7 n 1 6 Trim. r mises slave his lb ert mission. I , , p o a i y with a

— um b resent f the cicesima eerv er ci ari s : c . Her. E ist. i p o f p .

2 — n. 4 . b e : ati u r 8 t. 8 8 curs s re mit 16, 4 ; Sa i, , ; 7, 7 g la ly o ted

r nth S erra. l . i th in r i e P eb n e ena so i . A afte cue C ; C c d fast. ‘ ’ — nr fiam m Her. S at. ii . 6 3 8. ss t : a I starve if I ii . 8, 1 ; , y m ’ ‘ b — d r s n notkeeping cooljustto o lige Trim. ep e e ti arum ; on ’ 74 l 4 . The w b el n the S Pl . the spot ; cj , 4 ord o gs to crum eb h hi for the usual impraesentiarmn. We ave t s same pleb eian ' ‘ ul . ii nth 1. vi 3 4 i rd i e V at en 20 Lemt. . as t wo g e, G ; , is . ’ ‘ ’ n — is nu u his da as he hath do e this da . ti s e : se. s nt t y, y g , ‘ ’ . n the are a or l t. ic of Pom that is frie y po o Se C says pey, h ds

— u nu A . 3 . nali s d are m ra a A tt vi . 5 omi n s ree e e g e; d , q : a G k H roverb ch e 1 84m m r ein i true r . Cic. ives the rst art p , ap ) , x) g fi p — us : inAd Att. v . 1 5. cald i cereb ri c h wever an 1, f, o , d

— B — u n li Int d . . xxxv ii . t ra t b er 11. i p ub cum : ro p i , , 3 er e : ‘ ’ - n thernItal the stillcalla dullard t r -tuul . tead stool. I sou y y a f e ’ ‘ — . n s n From this comes the Eng truflles. ee urs m nee d eer ‘ ’ s nm : I dontgrow may I not grow) another inch up or ’ undantne . and the i n ri etc. T he red a ro ateness of down, g , pp p h h n tra t e ot a er f Hermer . deersum, b e y g o os O nthe use of u nd e rs m to ether c . er. un ne u d e T E . 2 rsu sursum a g , f 78, s m deer

— n f li — . r nm : 3 rsites tae e c n 7 9. sum cu f. ote on , 1 p anem :

. B n e r n d . xxxvi 1 a d N ue Fe m . I . I tro enl I 3 68. Pla r p , , , , ut. prefe s

i rm — th s fo of the perfect stem longs si t cemula : so Cass.

Bell. Gall. i . 3 6 issent ln iis rn , si id nonfec , o gs frate um nemen ‘ ’ . Rem. a utu v ub n m : e rum. e s d te p p f ni es e yes, yes, I llchew ’ u. vi u u So Gel N . tt. . 9 4 in tin yo p lius, ee A , , qo g Laberius,

- simulsub dentes mulieris veni bis, ter memerdit. b arb am aurearn: ‘ b e ’ Th though you one of the gilded gods. is interpretationis

n. as use sr cw . as us e s ores. ca , ; , a. 109 “ other I come lon inthe web I come wide in that i nthe , g ( ) , ( n ” i . u nw e me off the mach e Pl tarch ueest. the woof) , e tak , Q ' n V . ref. sa s that ar i sui d o i dul C onni e. p y M c M Aoyor ge n t b 3 m me t ta le et Tri m. i nthis form of a use a ; y , 9 , 8, took it ’ l — tan narn runs i nmatella : t r to b e philo ogy. q ute helpless um u r r u in. 4 t uc e mus in Plaut. as 0 t asi i nem; so C 1 , f if q med a l tare : rar v n n n t abere. mo es e e e i chur h i parie e vers c Lat , and found i nglosses only as a translati onof lw xXi u— qni to rss ’ ’ n n t: ‘wh is ur t m no p uta o ntconscious of yo existence. Mart.

erb i a h r inx. m tamennat h as this prov l p ase 27, N e e um te, Die

re ut viii . 64 N alum te Cl te nee semel utabe. Se Sun do , p at; , , y , p . e nt sis 3 2 nemo nim a nuan illum natura utaeit Ap celecy e , , , e q p . ° ' Arist hanes Was s 558 a i ? 055 57 fiw 80 m— nisi st op , p , , s t C 5 ‘ 7 n nem : h l t! Th on5 14. O cc e o ro is is one of cf. note , p yp fi h s ular deities indi itament which Roman reli ion t e e pop ( g a) , g nd di il create a hel int er e could a d eas y , p rade and comm c , wh s resence and ow r were feltth their o e p p e e more closely, as s heres me m re The herefore p beca o specific. ywere appealed to t wi th allthe rea r fai th . nthe form n Incube g te O of the ame, c ,

— r 3 8 , 16 and Cerde, 60, 28. h oe i e rnm : Hermeros raises his h and n hi i ronrin inth face f Asc lt wh as a and flauts s g e o y us o,

Romane ues w re a old ri n . He har s a ainas ab ove in5 7 q, o g g p g , , d d ut o ulus i r t cess an sounness. e 19, onhis b usiness suc p p u ’ b m funralas the m del n. C thatpeople willswear y y e o o e f . ‘ — 78 5 . te a rv rs e : wi th our to m. i n e e a the wish of T ri , g p y g ’ — m led i . nwi r . mai ere ma our ears i s. i ld diso der all ab outy , ,

— ‘ . . udi xxx A . mera ma ali a d their st es cas : Introd p vi , p an nn n ’ i are simple o se se. See CritcalAppendix.

‘ ’ ’ 5 9 . Bnav i t er ai t p oti ne z lets have things pleasant. Cf. 75 1 nd , 7; the comb inationsuaviter esse occurs inearly Lat. a occasionall in adnl s entnle : Asc ltus — san y inscriptions. e e y nen 5 7 rm anuen urs in ferv t: 11. The fo occ g e cf. , s g

- earl and in i N ne Fermeal. I . . 243 Rdnsch y patristc Lat. ; o , p ; ,

— I tal . v i n tu vi nci t: Pub lilia 3 98 a, p 272. qui ci r so n, 1 a - n. s us e 10 s ores. c o, s ez s.

Rib nn in tur in ui u ed. b eck o c ci sed v cit cedits is O vid rt. ( ) , q ; , A

ii 9 nd v r is. Am. . 1 7 cede o icto abib C . O tto S riclttcdrter , f , p , p. ’ — 3 71. ece : th w ex h cecec e ord presses t e rooster s crow ; se. faciebas. The commonverb is cucurro. cor nonh ab eb as

u. 6 nun cor ud ment Pl ut. Pse d 9 cor ns j g ; so a 7 , c ds ce picie meo. t The doub le use of e la shows that Trim. is acting as peace

r H u H. s are the un fe l h make . e sa s o o l and t u y , y , , p y g ow, s v h b e the ictor ; as for you(Asc. ) w enyouwere aninnocent ” hi u w well etc — H o merum : f un c ck yo cro ed , o d b ut once It a ears in losses amon words rtainin elsewhere. pp g g pe g to the tre hese e ns are theref re resumab l t r thea ; t p rso o p y ac o s, not

n tu f m — mere reciters, who gi ve sce es incos me ro Hemer. The

u ast ut uit u ts I liad iv. 447i prel de h is sc a concrep , s gges , ,

' ' d o p(flakes pends ( 0s 8 ( yxea sui ub e ti rdpGr

s r xel eeduprisur, d dp der ide: d es fl u ’ ' r h dhh rh r ow 5 ' ‘ nn j pfl , s dpuua yddr dpépew .

xx r us l Liv vn. 29 E r e cit adn ad s ut Se y, , g s c a concrepuit. ’ t le s l consed i t: satup . a i ns e nter o ent: the paronomasi a

e o produces a pun; Cic. se ms to attemptthe same inDe I aven 8 ntur ius ev ni vul tions i . 2 43 a a e e re e sele nins l t et , , , g at a o ener

rim. in n f m hi ra re. WhatT to ed ro s Lat. b ook, as the Homer iatse re red for their erform n m p pa p a ce, ay have b een some parody upon a scene inthe Trojancycle ; possib ly it is the insanit whi h h r c n in e e y of Ajax, c e is p odui g th jumb ld account ’ t — 1 n d u nari a ish wei hi 2 u th f ws. s : 00 s a ollo ce ce a d g ng po nd , il m h i r ve k ogra s. T e we ght was eng a d upon i t, as n 1 u nthe l c in3 . n i n n . er 22 Pli . ves un i His po a , g a acco t, N at t.

- ii. 9 f th xxxi 13 150, o e developmentof the use of silver service in t ntur f th Re b li h i the las ce o e u c. e b oile rv y p T d p g, se ed u nthis lens i the rini r po , s p c palpa tof the fourth co urse of the

— cena r. i 60 prope The cakes n , 12 also b elong to i h veraa sui ne : th ither ree wi n r p ese e ag th me uto b e supplied, or a e ‘ sec. in r . ul t of the ne i sti a us. n ob j w th ge c The se se is, hacking us e - sores. CHAP. so. s r so. 111

’ h as : such ele antsur ri ses. These continue the 60. atrop g p

t s he 5 4 n. the a a tro f 1 . methedium of 3 6 , 10 and c p o , 2 Se , in t d when remetis re li is u xxvi . 5 s eaks of he a st ac cis Epist. , p y , p f ,

u e w r is commonl lu. b ut m. de me iudicaturus s Th o d y p ; Pli n.,

— . nn a nd Mart xi . 74 use the sin lao ari : Val i . 18 e Epist. , a , , , g wri f m vab nls in x. 1 5 also tes o o le e descr ri us Maxi mns, i , , pa i b ing the dinner of Metullus Pi us : demissasque lacuneribus aureus Eveninthe Middle A es ceilins were construct eorenes . g g ed n nels. d esce d er t: with refe 54 with movab le pa e rence to , 2 .

— i e like a deus r ma hine T s r d i nevi d e cas z e c . he p ea ng o f b ab l ened the d r h ir the ceiling had pro y op a k sky to t e gaae. eero nae enrnalab astrls : though wine was drunk duri ng n real drinkin b e anwith th e mensa s cunda the eati g, g g e , new

ered in r ater inthe - lled cemi s ti ra ab outto b e ush , o l , so ca s a e g ece m r durin which crowns and ointment which ure inearl o e, g , fig y

. i e ununt d were distrib ted N . A es. viii e o r come y, u Cf p g , g ce e

ml u rtiit . nas secu am e mensem servis dis e Her 0d . 11. 11 q p ; , 14.

Mart x. 19 wan his ms read um re nant r , , ts poe c g ose, cum n ill 65 P a us made l ca i . b e w 1 . ri : th h p Cf . lo , 7 p e god ere shares the same artistic purpose to which the goddess Flora is

ut r earm. Klass . lt. 4 . t c . B u B A . 8 h p ; f a meiste , p 1 0 Bo are

r rs f fr i — m am : patrons of gardens and p otecto o uts. p e p we n ’ h armi dis l . u. a snatched too eagerly att e ch g p ay So Pla t, C p t. 683 uses this word f the tem tin arra 769 fl . and S tick. , o p g y

— . . nov s l d ru r x. 3 u e rn in eat. . M a t 1 3 of good th gs to Cf , mi ssi o : a phrase playft b orrowed from the amphitheatre ; ’ ‘ ’ — v xa ene : re u a new event onthe programme. e ti p ss re ; ul r c m r . i . 14 h u l c ata ua nta t e e cemae so O v . A e e ma e er e . , q ; f

— th M art. xi . 89, 2. reli gi es e ap paratu: toward e end of the ub li rien i t ati i Rep c, o tal trade had nroduced Asi c sp ces into Rome and these rad ll t k he l insa ri ces of the , g ua y oo t p ace, c fi , old and simple ofl erings of milk and wine and first fruits of

o cattle and land. A uguste i eli ei ter : this has its coun terpart inthe modernceremony atb anquets of standing and drinkin in iln h h th r inmem r f me dis g s e ce to t e eal , o o y, o so h ms uu m n tinguished person. Itis t e m erulio ge A g sti, a cere o y

. m a m 143 . 1 3 m . n or 1 so e c .

61 b am v u em : this is the ra er incenn n . on ali t dln p y ecfio w ith h w i f th lanes with which the mensa rism shoul t e orsh p o e , p d

until h . 68 du the i end. T hatitdoes notdo so c ap , is e to stor es us b nn which new follow and the unceremonie entranceof li a i as.

r Prayers for good health of mind and b odywere f equent. Cf:

. . uv . 10 s r 88 n. is. x 4 so J m s sana Pet chap. ; Se Ep ; , 356 ; e in ‘ - — or n r d. i . 3 1 l 19 . sa a na u corp e sa e. llo . 0 , 7 vi ease : you sed ’ b e b etter i r m n . Re i 64 . 42 19 . to d nne co pa y peated n , 7; of , u nd used tti a r l r m a n . a m : gene a ly, as he e, odified b y eg , of

humansounds ; so inEnnius, Plaut., and Terence. Inthe Vul ‘ gate iti s used of dogs — ale felloem me vi d eaa : if youwant ’ The av r is k the nme f th to see me happy. f o as ed in a o at ” w ld : vid which the granter of the favor ou mostdesi re. Cf O ,

‘ l us l r u . . Amores iii . 6 20 sic ae ern eas abe e ne l o so Ver Ed , , ( ) fi , g

- . . . aaill nr r nd x. 4 H r 0d i 3 1. d o : the mm e ix. 3 0 a e co o ve b , ; , {

u i r. . n hi sa e rum i r nd c i He Sal. i 3 3 14 n i t s g is p o fi j i , , a d Suet. ’ — ‘ . 1. d nt: t at th ir k t 2 4 v i rl b e . N ero e let h e loo en; if 6 , 34.

— h aeo ub i di cta d edi t: a stock phrase found as early as ui i bi . u t t usam L c lus o ! ed. Miiller haec dic a dedi a aeit ( f , p , p f

u . m lo n i . u d o ore endi so Ver A en. i . 81 a d i 790. o o dii q ; g , q v olunt 7 is w as the comm nre l the uesti n : so 6 2. h o to , T p y q o , ‘ quomodo res tuaef omnia benef — b aoolb allum : a mostplump ’ n v The word is of uncertainderivate and mean a d lo ab le girl. ’ i n ‘ nm et retundam formam s ectans It g, ad ple a p m conn inderivation with bacca or with samballwn ayb e ected, . , ,

— f fellltus sum : a vase with a good round and b read b ottom. e his f the artici le ma b e du to reek influen b ein t form o p p y e G ce, g n i h th r ni duli ti n a l us w t e k e . r a ogo G ee p rf pass. pa t. i ts re p ca o . Itis b a pro b lyb ecause Greek dimi nuti ves are neut. thatslalun culum is used in50 - u , 17, for the fem. form. per sc tum ‘ ’ o cream : I tried b h k and b k A i ri al hrase. y oo ycroo . glad ato p Sen u C . . es. N a ur. t r . r riel nd E . f Q 4, p aef 5, pe m omenta fi , a pid xiv. 15 er rn — , p o amenta percussus esL aglnafl : found only here n in l a d ossari : rae s S ro . 4. t n . g es ; of He u, p che, p 1 I is a de om from “ ’ a ina ‘ g , the b eam of a b alance, or the b alance itself. Hence 11 w m . r s e as can. es 4 ne s. c u o . ; , mm 1

the verb would refer originallyto the b ustling activityof the r in ll ei hin h n retaildeale cont ua yw g g outt i gs, of:Heraeas ; or to the uiverin of the b alance b eam incomin to e uilib ri um q g g q , of.

u. . 2 . T a l inHarvard lassicalSt d ii. 17 he word th H yey, C v p en ‘ ’ comes to mean to hasten estinare Si ns - ri meanin , f , p m um, gs r n and i eninthe los clea ly recogniz ed b y DuCa ge g v g saries, as

- i nanuati i a ami i quoted b yb oth Heraeus and Hayley. g c : so ‘ ‘ ' Enri . R . 226 a t i p ec 1 , i v r oic m oic y p ayuOoi oup m rot W ;

. i De am . ii . uotin Ennius amicus c in of C c. ic xv 64(q g ) , erlus re

2 scruta aolta x edi end a : ‘ des a h 6 . e p to p tc some small ’ h n i u in c i . 42 b usiness of his. T e ounis rare; tocc rs Luilus, p 1 , uta ul oendalscrutarius l uda so H r l. Rib b e k scr a t e 77( c ) , ; .

t 6 i nd nl lunicalo scruta o ll . rcus E is . i . 5 cila ve em e O p 7, , e p p o ‘ ’ ’ ‘ ’ n i i . 6 r l v t n d h. hel. ns i fo o e is s ro t l Cf:S olomo S o g , v , g as ea ’ — ap oou1amua we hastenforth. This word appears only he and in67 5 its deri vative and meanin a re , ; g re uncertain. Cani tb e ri vative oculum analo us to nd 6 p p , go drui ds», a ‘ ’ we push our cups from us ? This deri vative would suitb oth

s i h h t r a B . passage nw ic he wo d ppears. iich takes itfrom dr o ‘ the s llab le - cul b ein ex lained e entheti mh iv, y g p as p cal, as in

n- cul- al r from l nome o , calare. Its firstuse woud b e seeninsuch ‘ a sent n d minus a ulals rnum e ce as o poc e , calls ofi (to F m this would then devel ed serum se al l th v ro b e op ap oc a , e sla e ’ answ . r l s . . . 1 ers the call Fo cellini (see C a s Rev vi p . 17) suggests ‘ ’ ‘ ’ w fi wa as th r f h w rd. W , to b o lo , rolla y e souce o t is o

- — l nla r. . 10 l una t rn alloi : o . He a i . 1 sub a li t mo g f S t , , g sa uu menta : the streets leading from anylarge townwere generally u lined onb oth sides with monments of the dead. Hence the ’ - n r i h oftrecurri wo ds ine ta s ta r r ass b . g p p , S y, tavelle , as youp y 271 46 an n n n h de n ! Cj , , d the ote o the same. O t e asyn to , or

— n . . omo ua l w I tr d i . o p xli ; G, 2. l! me : so b e o , 1 3 1, new miles ; '

:Phaedr. v. h rse . 3 n r u qt 7, 32, o m us; Juv 1 , 244, od er pefid s, ‘ — ad atalaa faoere : made for usr . us es 14 3 . 1 some. c as. 15

’ ' acio inthis sens Ter . Ph rss. 63 5 the tomb stoues. Ouj a qfi , “ ’ an th schol. b iac ociat id a t haec hinc facessal, d e pm as f ’ ‘ — ar Ii uc sc acial Imc accede! si n cat. oantab und ua : absal, f g ifi n n i w d is formati i Petr. nor does th s the only a j. of th o , ord n an ee are f un w Ad . i o d o d n nl med occur else here. j oto yinco y t m n the stwriters es eciall Liv : o er n b u a o g b e , p y y; qtCo p , Wa d “ — nima i nnaso esse t n 92. a : m w in Forma io , p. yheart as my ’ ‘ ' ' ’ mouth. 80 inGreek udr 83 od d s s a uoted , xp qp s xp c dv fl sn, q

- n S lm. . 23 3 . d o eo er eni rem b yOtto, pric p p v : the only

nb un with donec inP ta — 4 ce of the s c. e lama : :4 instan j cf , 10.

— - ‘ ani mam eb ulli vi : c . 42 6 . er b ifuroum: d wn f , p o my ’ ’ The lex. a reein with Forcellini seu r us r crotch . , g g s po i pe r m maz illarum ar-(em ad ulans renders er the c feric e p y , ov heeks ’ ‘ ’ — u1i m rt wnto the neck. oo o als m e were hut t do y yes s ; i a , nd a uh he w re xed a l z ed as tho e dead . 68 26. Whenh fi g g ; of , e

h l he id — hears the restof t e ta e is afra to shut his e . G , yes ai

' ostri : ac rdin ri . this P n co g to F edl, is ompeius the pah onus of

m. n r Tri a d allhis conliberri atthe dinne o . 71 41 3 0 3 ; f , ; , 7; 8, 20. ‘ ’ — oo o com ila us like th nl — p p t : e la d ord after his b ill. b ov ls :

— c . I ov s 5 8 u F rmenl. I . 29 v 7 Ne e o . 3 . ll f i , , ; , p erslpe em : he ‘ ’ was a constituti na werwolf . Ki rb o l F. Smith The Wer (of y , ’ l n New wo u i . n . Ass Ser P l M . i f, p c od . La g , i . pp . 1 r ever a d where his tansformationwhen n ver he wills, notinvel untari l harms or b the use of salves or an ma i yb ecauseof c y y g c. The story of the werwolf is found inGreek as wellas inCeltic

. As ld b Ni r it r and Germanic literatures to y ce os, p eserves a

ni n haracter B ri n - uni l a c e t c . C . a ul que and decided y f g Go d, ’ srumuas lisohel ZuPetron. 62 Ab handlun n iir Book qf W l ; , , ge f a M. i l rts, ”nailif. The one necessary preliminary to trans formationconsists si m l in ki n h l th Th , p y, ta g off all t e c o es . e returnto the humansha e de ends re ossessi n nt p p upon p o , i act, of the same arments which h g were taken06 . T e safe keeping of those garments during the interi m b ecomes a vitalmatte: Itwas solelyfor this purpose thatthe soldier uses his one piece ” of ma ic ithad nothin to do ith r n r r g ; g w his tansformatio p ope .

- m i e s m arJ nn a. 117 lerus. m um ; a

— m : tel- hi nc: inscript ; 47.

' e- ww k l refused to againinISL QU- t i’ m m

hfld moth us u lo ed r‘ edim lih ulh “ vih b d e m p y g , ’ tered thmugh the ehildm s d ethqor ph ced switchuof hawb thorn inthe windowa — capp ad o e- z onaocm t d fi fi '

m uh - um — and aeuk - : a ta m ,

r r ale i i misefls h v — l diminutive of p ide o etoa ; d a o e. p m

Ph ae here as infl , — ma1a manus : this suggests the sayls - aaus of an ation-c h asm m k M d m m m — M z a

’ nu ol ‘ ma ei um a dumm . Thi rd oceurs y s wo oalyha e. It

’ mans-c la b undle derived from “wa d — : o , , W rob ab l anonomato oei c word for the ulin b ah from “ p y p p g y, , the eound the b ahymakes ; or itmayb ea reduplicati ond a rnot ’ oat avi n the same r s ee s-a is ea itas. C :Varr s ara , h g fo e g g f o p l n nu . 7 e nVat and V ita in N od . A rt. . w ica “ s Gell xvi . 1 lelb et e ag ,

‘ ’ turnas : ni h - 64. l oo ths . es h w v g gs N octurn , o e er, is the deit which resides ov the ni V y p er ght; he is named inC .I .L. . 4287 n - Pla t. A h. 272 r hac aod a N uss ; mp , c edo ego octua

‘ obdonnuisse eb fim — eti am n F h u e : Biich. and riedL old that a b reak ure occ her . e The lamps, which musthave b eenlighted nthe mi i o tted rti . W no po on, are first mentioned here e have mentionof the costissio wb ich had made the eyes of EucoIpim swi m. Though itregularlyb eganwith the m secundqwhieh n mentioned is ot b efore cha . 68 itm ha lr p , ust ve a eadyb egu at usp . s LI E 1 m . as mm 1. nw . c e N c 118 e s , ; ,

int nthe narrative. :the end f 64 nd 67 2 wh this po i C} o a , , ere Fortunata is said to b e putting awaythe silver and feeding the remains of the dinner to the slaves — ti b i di co : a phrase to n im ti ntl f used a e II . 8 ti o te c . attract no ce, p y; f I 2 6, 50

’ d l ues at the b ath dxo ei i r se uere nos i ( ia og ) , t fla q ; eelh ya) ' u um Fre n i n sepura Oappa tibi dico p rgament . que t comedy; see

nth. Lat E i r. 442 2 ed. . M et. . A Ov ix 122. also . p g , (

b i c r : r ite nes like . the m d i v er i a d e e to ec sce e g . odernrecit m ll a antu ing of scenes from Shakspere. e c c ri re : the singing nt r e= ar i rts f a la . a uir c nt e d i of the lyr c pa o p y C a , es derat. inform l it ex lained as derived from the nomena ntie ony; is p ge , cantor.

‘ — d u1cis cari cae : ye days of aneetdelight carica is strictly ‘ ’ u i i us. Ile n i dr fi . ti s e s hthis c sa h mse the y g p g lf hoarse. ‘ — qui d tonstri num w hatab outmygreatb arb er act? This nim nati n n6 8 s u ests moder erso o . I 20 the lav H b in s gg p , , e of a w i v ri nas is sho nto b e ab le to g ve a great a etyof them. O nimi

— t e r r c . M rt. vii . 83 and vi ii . . ll m tating h ha b o , f a 52 A pe ete C r um 2 nte. o s c ? 1 . d moni tus Int d . . xx o e 8 0 a ro p , f , ’ mind f his d hi d ra si um omcii : re ed o utyto s own og. p e di n n ‘ : The r. ha ce. 4 uoted b Rei esi us cf oph C (q y ) , mi r cw min;

ut ab ar ¢nhdrra r ?) xmpiov mi r ips cinlar . c et: the command ‘ ’ u . 2 u ! wn r. : is c ba lie do , F co che Cf VI . 90, cubal ‘ h v r inin ri ti ns n v iqui qiov. T is e b occurs sc p o o se eralca

. . nd X. Buh. uth . t. r . I . VI 896 nine g aves, C L 29 , 8 a c A La

r nm d M r rita . 1. 29 b elow . i 1 5 f. Th stdo is a e a a c Ep g . 17 e fi g g ; f

Sc lax is the same as in72 15 . b uoca b ucca, quotaunthi e y , ’ prob ab ly a childrens game inwhich one of them was b lind uess whenthe rest truck i nthe b ack folded and had to g , s h m o , w n did or if one struck him with how man n r ho ma y so ; , yfi ge s ’ — camellam : c : i it was done. f Gollns, N oel. All. xvi . 7, 9 ;

a l whence Fr. amell . prob ab ly g mela, g e

f n h t usuall ph inly wi th anexcess o chicke , owever. I was y 11 us e 0 an. m e. 9 s ome. cm . as, ; c as,

ur ads are served t a . served after the heavy co ses, as sal o d y

x ar ina inui unata 3 3 18. li ctor ov a pi lleata : of? e f p g j g , , his fi e each sevir was allowed a lict r percussi t: during o c , o withoutsecures ; the collegium was allowed twa — pnetorem : t li i i so far as we know, a ti le app ed at th s tme only atGames t to designate the highest ofi ci al in hat part of Italy. This factis importantwi th Fri edl. indeciding uponCumae as the

. . Fri d . C Tri l i ni . . place of the Cena Cf e l ena ma ch o s, p 6 th b ee re v r mf nud es ped es : e shoes had n mo ed fo co ort. Cf:

Plaut. True. 3 67, iam rediit animus, deme soleas, cede bibam.

In 72 H b innas es the b ath nud d us. ra , 9, a go to is pe ib p e l this corres nds the u locus c nsular tori o oco : if po to us al o is, it would b e the third, or imus, onthe lectus medias. Mark ,

ne . Annal. i his . h nTac i i 4 1 s aks of t lace c t e sce i i . v . 7, , pe p ; f

14 where Piso and Germanicus e reclini n at this lace. , ar g p ’ mdi al i n v e n al a. f r n d no e ooemd is ce A te a perso s eath, there ’ w eri f ni n da m rni w b i as a p od o e ys ou ng, follo ed y the divis on f his estate accor in hi will nd th sa r ium a o d g to s , a e e ific ccess diale to his manes. Then m the n inwhich s len ca e ce a, egg , tils, and saltwere the ch f — v i ns i marli s manti saam ie part. ce : ‘ he has a b ig b illto settle with the receivers of the manumis ’ n oss ucula sicula inC . I . L . VI . 6 fr sio tax. os so ( om

Rome ui ossucula mea hic sita esse emis. ) , q g

6 s av i unculum : hone ed chee - ke rob ab l i 6 . y se ca p y a p e

uti ve f savill m - b e andi min o u Cato D ri ult. a h k i ( , e ag c c eeseca e i th added inredients f e nd h n ls e w o o a o e . ri a g p ppy, gg , y g ’ ti me facts i O : b e i k iz eri En . p g l ts splend dly coo ed . G a ( g iz ard includes the hea t liver l ns and st mach i g ) r , , ug , o ; ts older s ellin i ui i r n ld Fr. rsier s e ia. It rea e rs i p g g g pp a o y , j ’ sier Fr. esier . Fa t h r i e ar i ; g c a e e, as n47, 29, of th prep aton ’ — of dishes. So Mart. xiii . 54. auto pyrum : unb olted b read ‘ ’ lit. wheat ust as i tis. Plin. N JI . xxii . 2 68 13 8 sa s of j 5, , i , y it ad omnia autem rm n r , fe e tatus qui cocatur autopym utilio . On ut a o . a r é h. d sue si b i i So hil . 3 5 . cf r éuhov, p P oc e : repeats

use rs cr r . mm . p u us . as. sores c or. ; as. 121

d s o P il ium nd Don s ad l 81, sed vi eo eg h ot , a atu, oc sic solent ita adoenientibus i sis ues stmultum tem ris in dub re p , qpo po teroallum ‘ ’ eident. b arcalae : fools. The word is related to border or bar es barons occurrin in lossaries as l - g ( ) , g g b e ch ms, den-jg ;

L . VI. 129 130. Bore 63 26 is rob b l a indred w 0. 0 , , , , p a y k ord . les M r urii : fe ox mi l imts e c the re rence is ob scure. The armletwas hue and the ro ts m t v n g , p fi us ha e b ee i mmense, of which itwas the one- thousandth art whether insilver or l p , go d . ’ - Peli cfonem : the nm n a e, also, of o e of Trim. s lares bullati ’ - o :60 29. Scintilla s ca sella w a kin f , p as d of luck charm, or u t whi h w re n am le c she e co stantl . It ma h , y y ave b eena tiny

w - n e u l x e elb ox si ce it h ld d o crota ic. e catar j , i ssasti : you ’ u cleaned me out. The form is analo o s to ez o iniss 62 g p ent, , ved f lut 34. Itma b e deri rom m u ro e : c 44 y w p f , 22 .

cald um mei ere fri i d nm o to : i . . i is h k , g p ta s , t ard to eep the u e x s u income p to th e pense account. dari o ab soondlt: from L 10 i a tcanb e seenth tthis was easilydone.

. un s e e : 68 s ec d m ns s c :nte 64 . ular a f o , , 1 Reg ly, the comis

— r on ntus si wo b e unhere. o te am c te : T ri o uld have g p m. an i h a li ht a etite and did more drinki b eg the cena w t g pp , ng He means here thatthe comissio with its enero thaneating . , g us ‘ ri in is ab out all thathe cares fen— mute : chane the d nk g, g ’ This is rob ab l the actual sta e di rectionfor chan tune. p y g ges Th w inthe cantica of the old comedies. es e changes ere indi

. nd V in eren M es f Plantus b a D T ce M . cated in o y C , es b y

— r s ui ad . uta n ri edl. s e v u es M . C m ti modi ca tici F ed : M . ( ) ; q p

— nti s b n . 58 1. erra 64 3 9. iton h w r sta ds ar cf. , G , o eve , ; cf , ‘ ’ b ari ae of his fiighty and b arb arous renderi ng . adi eotum ’ ‘ — aut d emlnutum : the crescendo and diminuendo. erndi h : - d am for erudiebam; Neue, Formenl. III. espe ’ ra v d r n tum al e : confoundedlyawfullyclear. Despe atum is ot ’ d ns nu so use el whe it l u i a . ut. Tri s . se re ; P a tus s m Cf. Pla

673 , insanum malam; M ost. 908. lasanum, however, is notused

d — omni s i to modifyana v. mnsae manc pi um : so 2 e us e 19 . n 24 us s. 1 2 m . a so . us as e c as. ; c .

‘ nner i n i . 8 i us r a ne ll Qui t. 10, 2 , crass ore m a, inplaine m so s ua ‘ u d m musa l. . m sa wi thout any eius e e, Gel N oct Att. ’ ‘ — u rum a it ? 63 . s . ni b iii. 10 o m um h mo o uf cf , 8 tra o u . H hav tt n s strabo. He is a squinter is eyes e the pre yliquid effect of the e es i nVenus statues inwhich the lower , rb irypciv, y , e elid is r d trifle nd the e e seems to b e tr in to focus y aise a , a y y g sh l n i ulo m tuo sca l ever listl ar . rce p y He ce he s viz oc or , y ess, alwa nl r . i . b d ys a Paul Pry. CfZBaumeiste , De cm 89 , an Ellis,

Class. Rev. vi . 117.

69 . treesnti s d enarli s ure Cato as n r : a modestfig . , ce so ,

184n. . c , assessed the slaves of the idle rich at asses, ’ ab a t ari . In . .L. VI . out2500 denarii. g ag a a gayLo h o C C 41 a a ula len inat r vanus ornicator its Greek form is , g g oc o , f ; ’ - d n ii from d e» for d m d one who leads astra . C a y y s, y , y y s, y p

ad oce : fr m 63 11 nd P l b i i v . 3 8 4 ita ears that p m o , , a o y us, , , pp

l v s f i . . wever Her. E ist. good s a e came rom Cappadoc a Cf , ho , p

- h i. 6, 3 9, and O rolli Mewes note, and t e schol. onPersius, 6, 77, qui Cappadoces dicerentur habere stadium naturals ad falsa tes timonia ro erenda ui nutriti a ueritia intormentis e uuleum p f , q p q sibi acere dicuntur atinso so inrice tor uerent et cum in oena f m q , p erdumrent als tstim ni ben nu r nt d efrau p , ad f a e o a se e oe mda e .

- di t n . . B ta : I tr xx . nemo are i . . r od p xvi, , 2 p n t: e , postmo tem sacrifices do notb ri ng to the dead the joys theymustpluck this sid 43 nr r b n . e f h : . e i a o t e g ave. C] , 28 d e att e : mal p rt.

fr m t Fr. t t I tt . . o batuo; batre, deba tre; tal. deba ere; cf Cic Ad fam. ix. 22 4 n b 75 d a nem : i a d o 29. b o a , , el w, , p to keep tquiet.

Leastsaid, soonestmended . fata ogi t: he noted the rele ’ 3 3 u of. n ta inthe nse of dicta . Bii h . otes O fa se (cf , c q ‘ ’ v t m i r . Lucan, Phars. i . 3 61. tano elo : b ully for you Fre n ue t n ui t vi i . 2 18 ls th q ly found i comedy; Q n , Instil. i , , cal e

‘ a h llata : inanswer to t e order in68, 7. The mensa secunda

. xi . w is meant; cf:Mart 3 1, 7, here a variety of fancy dishes ’ m a is made from something like a pumpkin, as here fro swine us e cm . o mm as. 123 m . as 27 t sores. e . ; .

7 — o rud enti sai mus : Encol ius the hesh (see 0, eg p p , r i nall b e an innocent victim valorous he e, must occas o y ; c ‘ — usm d a i n 3 6 18 41 9 49 15 . ei o i i m em : ust 29 , 1 ; , ; , ; , g j ’ h such counterfeits of thi ngs to eat. During t e festi val of the ia resen were made usuall of wax candles an Saturnal p ts , y d

u. i . E s . Mart. iv. 46 88 v. 18 uet. A 7 Pln i . images ; of , ; ; S g 5 ; p t n lat r w la t i r d n Mac b . . The te ere h s fo chil re ro i . iv. 9, 7 p y g (

- and man made of term cotta have b eenfound . Some 11, y A rk in ti mes they were made of hard b iscuit. ma et Rome i i ri r the was named s g lla a, f om the manufacture and sale of se imagines.

n am nncor or : Her. Sat. ii . 6 14 i u 70. cresc o p e so , , p g e in n h ' pecus domino facias etcetera praeter ge ium. T e prayer u th made so that untoward misunderstanding is avoided . So e

Lydi anCroesus carefullytested the oracles which he consulted . ’ la i o r i Plaut. Pers. 92 oo ep : a knuckle of po k. C olgph a ( )

a d cole hia Mart. vii . 67 12 a ther forms f the word . n o p ( , ) re o o Inthe glossaries itis explained as a knuckle of meat of any ‘ — D us kind c . C . C . L. VI . 23 4 ol hium. aed al : ack of all ; f , c yp J ’ ’ trades. inPlato s E uth hr n11 b ne wh is in ni us in So yp o , , o o ge o extricating himself from a deb ate is called a sonof old father ’ ’ — uc am rob aremus : Rhet. 5 d ad b c c . uet. Dae alus. p f S De ,

i ter buc a in a tior erat acumenstili tentare dixit. Fulviam, cu al a c fl , ’ - I l. rast fi wer t. d s gastri s : hence the ta g a, e pe pe e unxerunt: this may allude to the friendly relations b etween

. n m nnal. xiii 12 and and le d Nero and O tho (Tao. A so e ” su r the Neronianh thesis that Petronius wro ppo t to ypo , te the S atirae with the express purpose of hitting ofi Nero ; c}:

Intr . . x . r od p xiv, note The teatmentof the feet, as here men ’ tiond w aninn ti r v i n e , as ova onof Otho s which Ne o appro ed ; Pl .

i . N . H . x ii 22. p ermi tto : se. recumbatis. s po nsi one : b et tin nth u e e circus ames w m n hen v . 9 20 a d g g as com o ; ce Ju , , az

ni . s s o o . Mart. xi h v r po ; f 1, 15. The greenwas t e fa orite pa ty in h ir . t e c cus. Trim does notseem to have b elonged to it. The

' - sores. CRAP. n LINES ss as. 125 ,

tomb s and b uri al plots remaininthe family as heirlooms ; heirs outside the family are excluded from any rights to

. . . . . r i them n i t n rt s. is f equent in nscriptions ; see sanetie

s i ilm nn Erem . I nscri . ii . 69 . custod i ae ca a ne , nW a s, p p 3 ua

n ri ti n h w th at his w n r . ar . i sc p o s s o t as ecessa y; cf M qPrivatl.

- 4 5 69 . nt c s ti am n se . 41 41 3 ave e : of . Ma Kel y, pp , , wi th t i n b unal! s d ntem : h ene is illus rato s. me i ntri e e suc a sc on n u th M . r f Brixi ustal s e tomb stone of V aleri us A te os o a. A g e , m n Tri . al at all b lic cti ns w th t raetexta . s pu fu o , ere e oga p o

— ex ects to b e b uried inhis c . 78, 2 and 29 12. quod d ed i : p ; f ,

nt . x i . u d i f ne were re I r d. lii d Ane ul m an divis o o m o p , ( ) p o y gn n f r k . Wilma n r t th nta in mce C . la ly expec ed o e sevi o g e f s,

— f cli ni a w ini E z emp . Inscrip . 2099. aci antur tri : e read, h ri ions of tab l b ein s read inthe o enai r as atOstia sc pt , es g p p , , 217were s read d ar inf rmed th fre uentl th where p , an e o at q y e n A i id nuet was a com e. At m ternum s es b b a q plete o , b e read nd win t x n d f nshee were nsumed a e, wo o e an fi tee p co

I . 5 w X 421 ) ona certainoccasion. Oftenthe b anquet as more modest and mone was distrib uted the ecuri nes receivi n , y , d o g three denarn t l w nd h i n , he augusta es t o, a ot er c tiz e s one.

‘ ’ efiluantvinum : lesttheyempty lose) thei r wine. This

n ls wh — v li t no t tran. o l e e e e li : s use f efiluo occurs ony o ce re. ‘ ’ mm n h i . De Deer. whether he willor no ; a co o p rase; cf. C c

— m a: freedme n. ist. . a n N at. i . 7, 17; Se Ep 107, 11 m r m ire oftenr ui ec nd co nomenin rder inthe ea lye p eqred a s o g , o n i nfusio nth i n f wills. is r to avoid co , e nterpretatio o Th pa

i ul r nomen recur inin ri n as . I . L . VI . 4016 tc a cog s sc ptio s, C ;

— n n ni hi u . 4. r a m n c re 601 c s rr : . I . . . 1489 e d i X o c so C L I , g q nt m tim e so e es the r . .L. . 12 4 Wil esc fo mula is hic situs cf. C I V 1

n — ns II. . 6 w th ma , p 81. exvm rvs m m r: this as done b y e nes of h n r i n dec rio t e town. The Veronese ona othe occas o u , , conferred the sevirate uponanindividualratione habita absentis eius extra ordinem. rs om vs nscvans nem : he has the feelin f r e me whom metro litanclub g o a boug ois gentilhom , to po

m n . “ life see ed easy to e ter Suet.

ns r . r s . n. e LINE 1 e 1.a so. 9 No e ca r . ; 11 , 12

‘ ’ — ntra aurnm : wi was w rth i w i 3 . co ne o ts e ht in p. 7 g gold.

So Plaut. True. 53 8 ; C ercul. 201 ; Pseud . 688 ; M iles, 660. ’ omnes nanfragarnnt: And notone vessel scaped the dread ’ - n f me hantmarri rocks . The rb r ful touch o rc g ve is f eq. in

— . v u f . 1 i . f t n isti tin Vul ate T m i . 10 ac m o ab ula patr c La ; cf g , n : us t! fui t: i r r us ui r Ind Alliteration. e the fo t o th e eni q]: ex, g g , g n n ustum h ntr. b ei the same i mihi n tive of g , t e co s ng as o fl occi

— vi num manci i a : wine onions and cab b a es were erat. p , , g , ii whi h w tf ’ stapleexportarticles of Pompe , c as no ar from Tri m. s

- M Kelse . 3 57- 3 58. The raisin f b eans w home. Cf. an y, pp g o as a regular b usiness ; i nscriptions mentiona negotiatio fabaria. ‘ ’ i . manum d e tab ula : no morel Cf. C c to Fadius Gallus (Ad

— u F rmen. 11. . vi a exh cstavi t: Ne e e t 1 47. con fom. , p

r d oru : . ic. De l . i ii . 19 43 t sili ato e m cf C egg , , speaki ng of he t a anger as consiliari as atque adminis er I ovis. b aci a et acu:

nt v r m t il. The uus . . d w o th e s alles deta sa r L i . s , o e y Ling at.

L 3 98, 16.

77. d o reb us i lli s r n us . eb ve ereis c V 462 . f . , 1 ad

— — res cd res venereas, and Plant. M ost. 897. feli x i nami cos

. n m. ad omicos ssib l a helle is Euri . f ; po y Cf p Orest. 542, ' u ' eirr s i i . w rites ad cus m rtun vxiv i s r m C c fo amque fishs .

r m ub : k ver . vi a l uri . l s a a a Gree ro b c E A c s . pe p , f p e 3 09 .

— fund o s A uli ae i unere : c :48 6 Her. E ist. ii 2 p g f , ; p , , 177. ’ M t: ‘und r th w hful f d um ercuri us vi gila e e atc care o Mercury. Barmanb elieves w e have here anallusionto the custo m which

i ui li usce r Servius Aeneid viii . 3 describ es : s bel s e atcuram ( , ) q p , acrarium M artis inressus rime ancilia commovebat sthaslam s g , p , po ’ ‘ — ul i r . 8 sim acr i si us diosas M a s vi ila :Aen. x. 22 . s um p , g Cf us ‘ - u . - Ne e Ferment II. 50f. s s ri um i in , 7 es o a s tt g room)

— S caurus : Introd . . xx v lui n . ma uit ote o t mal . p , ; cf. Ter

— B e. 54 the f rm is f i e 0; o requent nPlaut. assem h ab eas ass em ’ v aloes : mone makes th m w r rb y e an, as a p ove as curr entin ncient orld as it the a is tod a . . t S r w y Cf O to, p ichrm, habere, 1.

— rcf r vi talia c . on42 14. p e f , - 13 0 . 2 N E n. e LINES 19 . OT S ca r ,

7 n71 lori o sns effetti : c 42 x . . 8. praete tam : cf o , 30. g f ,

— im re ur r utati nes e f und 14. p cet : such p ayers (sal o ) ar o on n . ua be e ui t mb stones e . sit tib i terra levis or ossa t escan. to ; g , q

nWilmann E z em . Inscri . Indices. r alutati i s . See unde s o , p p Cf

— di ab ove 3 9 , 9 . nar : Plin., N JI . mi . 43 and 44, mentions this

— as a most expensive and precious oil. ad p arentali a mea t h unr b utt th ni v ri notonly o is f e al, o e an ersa es of his death . x ndi t s su r torum : in h i r e te e pe t e relef f om Aquila, men n i r ti ned b Friedl. exhib iti a sim la unral ne the i o y , g f e sce , re s nt nl th i n m u h b b o o y e process o of o rners ab outt e ier, ut there are three kinds of horn- b lowers ; the cornicines with curved

horns i ici s ith d h h u . , tb ne w doub le fiagelettes, an one w o as a lit us ’ 5 . niu u nTrim. f nn f r 3 28 Hei tes d n . O s o ess o cor icines, cf , s s qo ’ . i ti n f a SenDe Brevit. Vit. 20 h n ha Trim. s im ta o o , 3 , s owi g t t f ner l t dili ntia sene u a was no unusual: Turrani us fuiter actae ge e z , qui post annum nonagesimum componi se inlecto etvelut sr anim s n ZT . Hist. iv. 45. em a ci vcum tantefamilia pla gi iussit. Cf ac ’ v ni am di oi ta nit . ft r t i co e, play something conc a e ic

. however Her. Sat. ii . 5, 105. qui custodi eb antregi ch em q ,

' the cena theref re b ab l k - t not o pro y too place ina townor ci y, in CRITICAL APPENDIX.

’ h u nwhich li r s a onand the edi L t e Me. po Sca ge pograph tions of Tornaes and Pithecus are b ased.

‘ ‘ 26 11. i nb alnea sequi , Buch. inbalnea se ui H Biich . , g ,

Friedl.

um li s r c ti tu Burn nB h. F ul . 29 , 1. ( ) , an uc riedl. tit is, H L u i ii co i os a Friedl. corn abundanti co osa H L B ch . For [ p ] , p , ii h ns i . . um cop iosa B c conj co p cua. Goes and Friedl. insert c b efore cornu.

3 0 ul i ras . multa ia r d . 1. m tas ctu c m H Bii h. ie l , i am (p ) , c F l ult mult un uh . m ia no simul omnes lautitias con. B e a as m , j ( ) , ‘ ’ r - nins n . . maltha f esco i t o stuc n Buh . fr a co co j c maltaceam, , p g ,

Ell urn. h l . XXI . . 1 is, Jo P i ol X p

us Li iu. unam H L Biich . d . Pithec s s 6. i mam, e , p , em w h partterminating inan bolum it its inscript.

i to ri a H L Biich . ac ubi ria Friedl. foll in 28. cub , ( )c to , ow g i Lipsius and Heins us.

3 1 si mulcantab at u . b Bu 15 . s ch. , ( ), gg y ulsi i n ro m d a i int r aria Buch. rf Fr edl. r ulsid p , H L e p om , nuti s s ‘ ‘ 3 2 . mi iich . , 2 fma, L Biich . Friedl. munitissima, H B nem 3 3 . o m u 4 v l m L in. iich . l tatem , o uptate , He e B vo p ,

Friedl. u 3 4 . s ll c , 8 ( p e ) e ti oari ns, Douz a Friedl. Heraeus.

H Biich.

me ‘ n m n nas . n 21. t o uh ta n te o e ias eng , B c gome as, H Friedl. g , i S ttl, Archi v, VI . 445.

' H rsons inthe Vahlenestschr ro readin . e impossib le Ms . g , j ifl, p ’ milia si cilia rhsa b utfails to emend interiores a poses si , x ) , , the in the reading of the nexttwo words inH . A claw to ter

ses modo sic modo sic 43 2 or out tune out nunuam phra , , , , q ,

44, 40.

s ed b racketed b Scb efier as a ditto ra h from esset. 11. ] , y , g p [ .

v ol tractab at aninterlinear loss of ilabat. 16. [ ] [ ] g p ‘ . 17. d i rectum, Reiske Biich . Friedl. derectum, Biich. nt h ied b h . i 40. red i ant, Jacob e Wehle Biic r deba , H l. freutensich n b a r nt r m . 43 5 . h ab eret H Biich. s e e Friedl. f o co , , p , j y

Biich .

hi th e r o . F. B Rh. M us. . . 17 an 13 . amp ate , f , , xlix p 5, d

S h . 43 . Heraeus, p rac e, p ‘ ‘ h . 46 3 . loqui nonloquere, Biich . Friedl. lo ui , Biic , [ q] ‘ h nl n i s are allav i t H Bii h . Friedl. hatwac se asse 8. d p p , c ( ’ f t th er alles s Biich . pre ers Reiske s p ullavit das we ter ha eu ur

h h . unge iirigenz eitwac senlessen Cf . R. Ellis, Class Res.

VI . 117.

ali b . 25 . qui d inserted Friedl ( ), y 7 n r in 4 use inte ear l . s n. 8. ca a l oss uam rem co Friedl. , [ ] , g , j ,

. . 2 1. cf! Friedl C ena Trim. p 5

nec I s otest Heraeus ahln sts h n. 11. ovi p , , V e fi c rifl, co j as

t t a no uid m as in A ei c . uh I ovi s p o es , s qe pul us ; f also B c .

. i n uint. i . 5 3 9. Ant l . 8 3 3 a d ho ep g 117, , Q , ‘ “ 4 n Bii . 2 lli m rci e ch f H . in. 8 1. ce o r r E , po p , o p po c e in dem hw in iini h intrument w sc e skopf lc es s z um Z ischenscheib en, klemmenund lten m v k un h spa , das i ol sm de so lechtwog porcinum ” ‘ b onanntwar, Bii ch.

. umi s 23 C c . Se eb ade et mma h , f g Lo tz sc , Les . Petronius ,

. iii n. 2 : at ni — p , te tus enim 0. 1 99 legentem nonputo fugiet Petronii animo alium locum ob servatum sees incena Trimai chionis alium i i , nrelquia reb us enarratis. Colonia certe urb s ista nna e ur nisi a o llat li c. 44 pp b ertinia ( , 57, n st. APPEND 134 ear e IX.

r uh ‘ hi m n v 51 se orri e e B c . T el a n Archi III. , 2. p g , ( , ‘ assarem Scheffer Bii ch . Friedl. reporrigere C ,

v us on. b Friedl. for valdius of H . validius Bii h 4. ldi c c . a , j y i , n aesari dded b Biich . a d ado ted b Friedl. 8. (C ), a y p y 5 una which f ll w u 2 2. C for the lac o o s Goes s ested uibus , ( ), , gg q

ummi us u . atr no meo M B ch eme d. r atr 3 . p o ( ) , n fo p onorum me f the descri ti nmusth dis meus H . So o p o ave appeared after i ince h Niob e scene was not ll h u M umm as, s t e ona t e c ps.

25. at b racketed b Bii ch. Friedl. [ ] , y

r ne. h. . v reb atu added b ei Buc Fr l. m 27 ( e ), y H ied ; peas. so e i ndi nt h s l t n r word ke i na em as alo b een o . V a e Vli l g os ; f d et,

. rt na t nem s ne 24 2 u m suam v ba ur . M o y , , p fo ( ere )

5 ni mali a iich . ri . th 3 29. a B F edl e w r in , ( ), , o d b e g aninter nar l ferrin b ack to tauristari nd c rn s li e g oss re g p e os a a icins , as

n. r li u ni b scu w rd . . ilb ert co e e m talia or ni ia o re o s J G j qa f a mal ,

tb r ket Rh. M us. li . t. 3 1896 . 4 1. and does no ac ; p , , p 7 5 4 l n uer Bii h . u ts i in 1. c s es u ixus debili etin rmo scalae , p , gg q fi

rade saitabat et re iteum etinisolam. g , p f g r 5 3 1. et quam, ao. reco dati or atcum A amemnones re , g p . mere coe isset Bii ch . Inother M es. thanH vari ue f ll w p , , oqo o s factum i mmediately. u n s n w r u nd o tra fell. li e e e u 6. b i e a s . b in ( q) ( ), , gg y He

81118.

’ - u n memora a est are th e i m 10. qe a d t e p to ator e additions ; eratstood after diu, Friedl.

a am 22. margari t m caram h aeam Ind i c , Friedl. Biich .

min . mar arita cara tribacia I ndica Heraeus n no at g , , Veb le /2st

’ u . . . n ntribacia cf. uadribaci m C . I L II 33 86 10 sch fi , o q , , ; i II I. 203 . 8 ; and Pln. N JL ix. 114.

56 19. xero h a i ex sa a Friedl. sa r , p s p , p ophagiae e: sale, ‘ . us. i . 322. r Biich. Rh M xvi z e o ha e p gia es sale, Biich . ’ 25. (accep i t), Biicheler s insertion. 7 - 5 4. v osv ex for berber If. :W i i . , , , C} emn, Archie, VIII 565 . l xi sa m l 8. b alatnm c u e , Fried . balatum dus issem, H Biich . nnmsras a f ti , lacuna ollows ; se. assoit unless quid camcsr. arm mx. 1 3 5

m such a w rd as sti matia Biich . Fr rruted fro o iedl. fociatb e co p g ,

uid atuat Hirschfeld. qf , no n coni ecero so editors b ut Hermeros s eaks i n 16 . [ ] , ; p i reek inthe use f his ne ati v er nd shows th athe s a G o es. ang , a g

f n wi h. e eci nem d eci t L d c dem d t H. o es s 21. { W , f , e

d demode ecit and eleutherode ecit are con. b Biich fecit an f f j y .

i na after ecit. Friedl. ind cates lacu f

l menics meaenias c :Por h. onH 23 . a o gi as meni as ; ; f p er . nnium melius ur iosum acc imus vel ati S at. II . 3 , 287, me e f ip p na

i itiae ine tiae. Mas. of Por h. eve stultum, unde menenae stult p p n

n r . . . w Pe n o r menniae. Por h rob k e his to give meniac fo e p p ; f .

44 1. on0d . iii. 2, 32, and Petron. , 4 F ninsertin b oth os ali a . I have followed riedl. i nos 3 9. (n ) g . nl . l h . inserts nos and a ia. Biic o y

- ll sch olas ti os . T text is h lessl corru 41. (i os c ) he ope y pt.

i i n i n. w I have followed Friedl. n ts generaleme dato The ords n i t 3 9 w e nl n followi g mag s er (l. ) do nto go certai y b elo g to the magister . From mera words are givento Hermeros b y Heraeus inthe Vahlea est i schr fl .

5 9 8. facti o s tati m Friedl. ima ines un b etw , , g a lac a een these ords an u e m i w , d s gg sts p ri um Graecorum deinde Tro ano u r m ac. n 2 . u Burma a 0 d cenari a, n Friedl. d nari a, H . donario, ‘ l u . i ii B ch denar a, B ch. ‘ n ta . 60 1 turana rem nov am vi u . . o s b Buh , 1 ( ), gg y c

15 . m am Ke r u ts ad Pria h ad o lle s es um e . owever p p , gg p f , , Kna pp, Class. Rev. x. 428, a.

16. hi c refeci t hie Friedl. li ue acitor minr m ecit , [ ] , qf o e f or remissio H hilaritotem hinc r iecit. iar e t ( ) e h ef ci , 3 0t ‘ 61 16. illam t , ( ) an, Biich . Friedl. autem, H.

19. ui c ui d (qq h ab ui Biich. Friedl. ), ‘ 22. n e i a i av i H ri . g g , F edl and finallyBiich . Biich. Fri u edl. a tem H . scito b , , Sege ade. ’ 62 18. tota vi a. mat , a via, H. The emendationis Schefier s. Heraeus Vahlens estschr , f m, proposes ma tanHebataa.

INDEX. 148

' m 4 die sevi r so 51 65 sevi ratns n. e sem b o to 4 ; qnod ho , , ; il i il in int r r non est eras eri t; qni asinnm sim ia s s ig e e io esset44. i Sinin : 28 3 1 b is 3 4 85 non potest, stratum caed t; g g , ( ) , , , 41, 53 ,

ilv v i n 69 0 13 . n o o a te ung nes resecare; 66, , 7, colub ra restem non pari t; sib i insinum sunm spuere 74; ini t m quisque peccat; manus manum ciem mea inspne 75 .

lavat45 ; quicquid d iscis tib i d staminatas duxi 41.

li terae thesanmm est. et arti fi vs i er etmag nus stelio 50.

ci um nunquam moritur 46 ; cli vo strigae 63 (b is) .

lab orare 47; aquam i oras vinum snoossi 38. intro 52 ui u d m h ni 32 83 34 ; b qe nlce estib i et sy p o a . , , as (bi s) . a ;

b - acidum 56 ; inmoile came ver cns 28.

mes nascuntur ; inalio pednclum tanquam : t. i s vns, t. mole 80: t.

vid in 41 t. 3 es. te ticinum non57 qnsp lib ertus ; (am 4 , 16 ; t.

lie dominus, tails et som e 58 ; corvus 43 ; t. coda, t. mares, n d i u t. nn qu vinci tur vincit59 ; inangu t. t b s . s e nob is 44: t.

stiis amici apparent 61 ; tw o vasnm 51 ; t. urb is sets 53 ; t. u linu d nm i m h i rcns 57 t. m s 58 t. or“ g a, ab o pa e 69 ; ase a ; ; . vis ono l nio m d incrns impegi 74; assem hnb ey b o , p , a . eri ie O ;

urns 72 . ss m v l . t. t t m a “. a e a eas 77 ; l r Puns : Carpe3 6 ; Dionyselib er esto tanto me io 60. n n 41 ; controversia 48 ; the apopho te gome as 3 4, 18.

l . reta 56 . terrae fi ms 43 - redde quod deb es 57. incapite tetsit27; insinut. W.

Repetiti on: magi s magisqne 49 ; omnis tez torum dicta 86. d ° quid ? qui ? 49 ; voca voca 49 tutelam huius loci 57.

quia enim 51 ; nisi si 56. nnns som e as. ridiclei 57. nrsinse 66 . n inrutae i oli m 31, 58. vsvato nem 63 . sscri tus 63 . venies sub dentem 56. scordalias de modio 56. versipellem 62. serib lita 35 , 66 (b is) . vi tello 77.

n i 3 6. scruta scits 56. onw its b i male serisnpis esoontmnelis 56.

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Wanna A. n - o n Silver By Da a , Ph .D. , Profs- or in

Ob erlin lege.

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- editionof Nipperdey Andruea . CIT A ri la er- aai a b aard uontheediti ona o f Schweiner TA US . g co and G , p n o uo . r m . D Late Pr fe r in i . B No a . S dler and Dri ger y A. 0 , Ph ,

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I nd S ele i n Beaka II- V b ased TACITUS . Hi stori es. Book a cto s i r .

o o Wo nw o r t a Ph . D. Pro t f l . B E uponthe ed i i n ff y aa ll. S m , , o v feaso r inthe J h ns Hopkins Uni ers i ty. h W TERENCE Adel os fo r ra i read in . B m . . p . p d g y or inAm t Pro fess hers Co llege.

NCE Phormio b n i o TERE . , ased upo the ed ti no f Dz iatz k o . By H aa ' m r . E sa naa C a , Ph .D . , Amistant Professor inthe Co rnell Uni

versity. TE TEE PRIVA LIFE OF THE ROI ANS , a manual for the me of o nd ll unn W ' - - sch ols a co e es. B [ m s raas Paar nonand [ m ua nn g y Do a. e R ady. TIB L ND Sel i o UL US A PROPERTIUS . ectons. b ased up nthe edi tionO f ' acob B ana P Bua ro n A. l . f o h ni v t . H Pro t r J y y ! . , , ess r in e U e si y

of Rochester .

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VALERI I o i . B US AI II US . S elections, f r rap d reading y - t n as . o e C ta a S S a ri u to C lle e of ew erse . R ed . , g N J y y ' ' VELLEIUS PATER i s R man II. . Root CULUS , E sts i a o s . Book Byl. E w oon, A . I . , Profs- or inBucknellUni versity.