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Reactionary Postmodernism? Neoliberalism, Multiculturalism, the Internet, and the Ideology of the New Far Right in Germany
University of Vermont ScholarWorks @ UVM UVM Honors College Senior Theses Undergraduate Theses 2018 Reactionary Postmodernism? Neoliberalism, Multiculturalism, the Internet, and the Ideology of the New Far Right in Germany William Peter Fitz University of Vermont Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/hcoltheses Recommended Citation Fitz, William Peter, "Reactionary Postmodernism? Neoliberalism, Multiculturalism, the Internet, and the Ideology of the New Far Right in Germany" (2018). UVM Honors College Senior Theses. 275. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/hcoltheses/275 This Honors College Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Undergraduate Theses at ScholarWorks @ UVM. It has been accepted for inclusion in UVM Honors College Senior Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UVM. For more information, please contact [email protected]. REACTIONARY POSTMODERNISM? NEOLIBERALISM, MULTICULTURALISM, THE INTERNET, AND THE IDEOLOGY OF THE NEW FAR RIGHT IN GERMANY A Thesis Presented by William Peter Fitz to The Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of The University of Vermont In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements For the Degree of Bachelor of Arts In European Studies with Honors December 2018 Defense Date: December 4th, 2018 Thesis Committee: Alan E. Steinweis, Ph.D., Advisor Susanna Schrafstetter, Ph.D., Chairperson Adriana Borra, M.A. Table of Contents Introduction 1 Chapter One: Neoliberalism and Xenophobia 17 Chapter Two: Multiculturalism and Cultural Identity 52 Chapter Three: The Philosophy of the New Right 84 Chapter Four: The Internet and Meme Warfare 116 Conclusion 149 Bibliography 166 1 “Perhaps one will view the rise of the Alternative for Germany in the foreseeable future as inevitable, as a portent for major changes, one that is as necessary as it was predictable. -
Vorländer, Herold, Schäller
Wer geht zu PEGIDA und warum? Eine empirische Untersuchung von PEGIDA-Demonstranten in Dresden Hans Vorländer, Maik Herold, Steven Schäller Schriften zur Verfassungs- und Demokratieforschung 1 / 2015 Die Schriften zur Verfassungs- und Demokratieforschung dienen der Doku menta tion laufender Forschungsvorhaben am Lehrstuhl für Politische Theorie und Ideengeschichte sowie am Zentrum für Verfassungs und Demokratieforschung an der Technischen Universität Dresden. Wer geht zu PEGIDA und warum? Eine empirische Untersuchung von PEGIDADemonstranten in Dresden Hans Vorländer Maik Herold Steven Schäller Dresden 2015 Vorschlag zur Zitierweise: Hans Vorländer / Maik Herold / Steven Schäller: Wer geht zu PEGIDA und warum? Eine empirische Untersuchung von PEGIDADemonstranten in Dresden. Dresden 2015. Dank gilt den mitwirkenden Mitarbeiterinnen und Mitarbeitern sowie Studierenden des Dresdner Lehrstuhls für Politische Theorie und Ideengeschichte und der Professur für Didaktik der Politischen Bildung. Ihre engagierte Unterstützung hat zu einem wesentlichen Teil die Durchführung der Befragung unter den Teilnehmern der Dresdner PEGIDAVeranstaltungen ermöglicht. Gefördert mit Mitteln der Fritz Thyssen Stiftung im Rahmen des Projekts „Der gute Bürger. Erwartungshorizonte und Zuschreibungspraxen“. Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek: Die Deutsche Natio nalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie. http://dnb.ddb.de Das Werk ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Abdruck und sonstige publizistische Nutzungsweisen sind – auch auszugsweise – nur mit Quellenangabe gestattet. Copyright © 2015 Zentrum für Verfassungs und Demokratieforschung an der Technischen Universität Dresden Satz und Umschlaggestaltung: Maik Herold Umschlagfoto: PegidaDemonstration vom 01.12.2014 am Dresdner Terrassenufer, Tim Wagner, CC BYNC 2.0, Ausschnitt vom Original Druck: reprogress GmbH, Dresden Printed in Germany ISBN 9783867804264 InhAlt 1. Einführung . 7 2. -
Pegida and New Right-Wing Populism in Germany
NEW PERSPECTIVES IN GERMAN POLITICAL STUDIES PEGIDA AND NEW RIGHT-WING POPULISM IN GERMANY Hans Vorländer, Maik Herold, Steven Schäller New Perspectives in German Political Studies Series Editors William E. Paterson Aston University Birmingham, UK Thomas Saalfeld Universität Bamberg Bamberg, Germany Far reaching changes are now taking place in Germany. Stability lay at the core of the German model and much of the writing from Peter Katzenstein and Manfred Schmidt onwards sought to explain this enviable stability. Changes in the external environment have created a number of fundamen- tal challenges which pose a threat to that stability. Germany is now Europe’s central power but this has generated controversy about how it is to exercise this new power. Although attention is often centred on German power the migration crisis demonstrates its limits. New Perspectives in German Political Studies aims to engage with these new challenges and to cater for the heightened interest in Germany. The Editors would welcome proposals for single-authored monographs, edited collections and Pivots, from junior as well as well-established scholars working on contemporary German Politics. More information about this series at http://www.palgrave.com/gp/series/14735 Hans Vorländer • Maik Herold Steven Schäller PEGIDA and New Right-Wing Populism in Germany Hans Vorländer Maik Herold TU Dresden TU Dresden Dresden, Germany Dresden, Germany Steven Schäller TU Dresden Dresden, Germany New Perspectives in German Political Studies ISBN 978-3-319-67494-0 ISBN 978-3-319-67495-7 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67495-7 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017958038 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016, 2018 This work is subject to copyright. -
Rechtsextreme Ideologien Rhetorische Textanalysen Als Weg Zur Erschließung Rechtsradikalen Und Rechtsextremistischen Schriftmaterials
RolfBachem Rechtsextreme Ideologien Rhetorische Textanalysen als Weg zur Erschließung rechtsradikalen und rechtsextremistischen Schriftmaterials 44 Rech ts extreme Ideologien Rhetorische Textanalysen BKA Redaktion: Heinrich Schielke Bundeskriminalamt Kriminalistisches Institut ISSN 0174-5433 Nachdruck und Vervielfaltigung, auch auszugsweise, nur mit Quellenangabe und mit Genehmigung des 13undeskriminalamts Gesamtherstellung: DruckVerlag Kettler GmbH, Bönen Rolf Bachern Rechtsextreme Ideologien Rhetorische Textanalysen als Weg zur Erschließung rechtsradikalen und rechtsextremistischen Schriftmaterials Bundeskrirninalarnt Wiesbaden 1999 BKA - Forschungsreihe herausgegeben vom Bundeskriminalamt Kriminalistisches Institut Band 44 Beirat: Prot. Dr. Hans-Jürgen Kerner Direktor des Instituts für Kriminologie der Universität Tübingen Wolfgang Sielatt Leiter des Landeskriminalamts Hamburg Prof. Dr. Dr. h. c. mulf. Klaus Tieäemann Direktor des Instituts für Kriminologie und Wirtschaftsstrafrecht der Universität Freiburg i. Sr. Klaus Jürgen Timm Direktor des Hessischen Landeskriminalarnts Vorwort Rechtsextremisten verbreiten ihre Ideologie nicht mehr nur mit traditionellen Mitteln wie Plakaten, Flugblättern, Aufklebern, Broschüren und Büchern. Die modeme Informationstechnologie hat ihnen eine Vielzahl neuer Möglichkeiten eröffnet. Massenhaft werden zum Beispiel Tonträger mit rassistischen Inhalten (vorwiegend im Ausland) produziert und verbreitet, Mailboxen oder das Internet für Propaganda, Agitation, den Austausch von Nachrichten und zur Verabredung -
Manifestations of Antisemitism in the EU 2002 - 2003
Manifestations of Antisemitism in the EU 2002 - 2003 Based on information by the National Focal Points of the RAXEN Information Network Manifestations of Antisemitism in the EU 2002 – 2003 Based on information by the National Focal Points of the EUMC - RAXEN Information Network EUMC - Manifestations of Antisemitism in the EU 2002 - 2003 2 EUMC – Manifestations of Antisemitism in the EU 2002 – 2003 Foreword Following concerns from many quarters over what seemed to be a serious increase in acts of antisemitism in some parts of Europe, especially in March/April 2002, the EUMC asked the 15 National Focal Points of its Racism and Xenophobia Network (RAXEN) to direct a special focus on antisemitism in its data collection activities. This comprehensive report is one of the outcomes of that initiative. It represents the first time in the EU that data on antisemitism has been collected systematically, using common guidelines for each Member State. The national reports delivered by the RAXEN network provide an overview of incidents of antisemitism, the political, academic and media reactions to it, information from public opinion polls and attitude surveys, and examples of good practice to combat antisemitism, from information available in the years 2002 – 2003. On receipt of these national reports, the EUMC then asked an independent scholar, Dr Alexander Pollak, to make an evaluation of the quality and availability of this data on antisemitism in each country, and identify problem areas and gaps. The country-by-country information provided by the 15 National Focal Points, and the analysis by Dr Pollak, form Chapter 1 and Chapter 2 of this report respectively. -
Media & Migration
RVI ADVISORY BRIEFS Sophia Kluge Media & Migration 2 Resonant Voices Initiative Advisory Briefs Media and Migration Sophia Kluge Introduction Since 2015, the refugee debate has increasingly brought the topic of flight and migration into the media spotlight. Migration is a contested, emotionally charged, and high- ly politicised subject over which audiences in Europe are greatly polarised. The right-wing media in particular, have used the debate to criticise European migration policy. But how do these right-wing outlets contribute to the percep- tion of refugees and migrants among their readers and how do they influence the public discussion? Words hold great power and the choice of terms the me- dia use when referring to migrants and refugees not only often encodes author’s and outlet’s political views, but in turn influences how other people perceive migration and its associated implications for the society as a whole. An experiment at Stanford University conducted by psy- chologist Lera Boroditsky in 2011, explored how metaphors influence people’s reasoning about complex issues.1 She presented two groups of test subjects with a short report discussing the rapidly increasing crime rate in a fictional American city. Afterwards, people participating in the test were tasked with working out solutions to the problem. Both groups read texts that were almost identical, with only one difference. One described crime in the city as a virus, the other one compared it to a beast. Participants who read the text using the virus metaphor, presented mainly preven- tive solutions and pleaded for educational programs and poverty reduction to address rising crime rates. -
Jean-Claude Jacquard, Präsident Des GRECE, Über Die
Jean-Claude Jacquard, Präsident des GRECE, über die intellektuelle Debatte in Frankreich "Wir wollen Einfluß auf die Kultur" JUNGE FREIHEIT | 7 novembre 1997 | von Dieter Stein /Hans B. von Sothen JUNGE FREIHEIT : Der GRECE wurde 1968 vor allem von Studenten gegründet. War das ein Gegenprojekt zu der damaligen linken Studentenbewegung? JACQUARD: Es war vor allem eine Analyse der Situation, die unter Beweis stellte, daß man die damaligen Probleme nicht allein mit politischen Mitteln angreifen konnte, sondern sie metapolisch lösen mußte: man mußte die Frage des kulturellen Vorfelds der Politik mit einbeziehen. JUNGE FREIHEIT : Wie kam es, daß diese Gründung jenseits der traditionellen Rechten stattfand? JACQUARD : Die alte Rechte hatte keine Antworten auf die Fragen der Zeit. Der GRECE glaubte und glaubt noch immer, daß der kulturelle Kampf, der Kampf der Ideen das Wichtigste ist. Auf einem rein politischen Weg kann man die anstehenden Probleme nicht lösen. JUNGE FREIHEIT : Was ist das Hauptziel Ihrer Organisation? JACQUARD : Die direkte politische Aktion liegt etwas außerhalb unseres Betätigungsfeldes. Was wir hauptsächlich wollen, ist, Einfluß zu gewinnen auf die bestehende Kultur; wir wollen die Ideen in eine bestimmte Richtung lenken, ohne selbst politisch aktiv zu werden, und zwar auf der Grundlage dessen, was wir veröffentlichen und was wir sagen. Für solche kulturellen Umwälzungen im politischen Vorfeld gibt es historische Beispiele. Die französische Revolution etwa läßt sich nicht denken ohne die vorhergehende ideologische Arbeit, die ihr den Weg bereitet hat. Die Aufklärung hatte in diesem Falle die ideologische Vorarbeit geleistet und die Revolution ist nach ihr gekommen. JUNGE FREIHEIT : Anfang der 80er Jahre sprach man von einem bedeutenden Einfluß der "Nouvelle Droite" auf die intellektuelle Debatte in Frankreich. -
Pegida Under Closer Scrutiny: How a Regional Protest Movement Evolved Into a Pan-European Phenomenon
Pegida under closer scrutiny: How a regional protest movement evolved into a pan-European phenomenon Leiden University Dr. Anne-Isabelle Richard MA Thesis European Union Studies Guy Hoeks 19 April 2016 Table of contents Introduction 3 Chapter 1: The emergence of Pegida as a protest movement 1.1. The rapid rise of a Dresden-born initiative 5 1.2. Where does Pegida’s ‘Wut’ come from? 10 1.3. Digital promotion of activism 13 1.4. Conclusion 17 Chapter 2: The triangle of Pegida, the refugee crisis and the EU 2.1. Refugee crisis leaves EU states divided 18 2.2. How Pegida and the EU relate to each other 20 2.3. Pegida as a Eurosceptic movement 23 2.4. Conclusion 27 Chapter 3: How is Pegida portrayed in the German media? 3.1. Understanding Germany’s position on immigration 28 3.2. The online revolution of traditional newspapers 33 3.3. How Bild and the SDZ portray Pegida 36 3.4. Conclusion 44 Concluding chapter 45 Bibliography 48 2 Introduction EU leaders are currently facing a widespread refugee crisis. In order to address the crisis as a common European challenge, individual member states need to take their responsibilities for refugees and fellow member states. While politicians on both the European and national level are looking for concrete steps and solutions, resistance against the reception of refugees has been growing increasingly. Anti-immigration protest groups as Pegida in Germany are literally on the march spreading a message that includes calling a halt to immigration from non-Western states into the EU. -
Representation and Global Power in A
Fordham University Masthead Logo DigitalResearch@Fordham Senior Theses International Studies Spring 5-19-2018 Representation and Global Power in a Multicultural Germany: A Discourse Analysis of the German Response(s) to the Presence of Syrian Refugees Kyle William Zarif Fordham University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://fordham.bepress.com/international_senior Part of the International and Area Studies Commons Recommended Citation Zarif, Kyle William, "Representation and Global Power in a Multicultural Germany: A Discourse Analysis of the German Response(s) to the Presence of Syrian Refugees" (2018). Senior Theses. 7. https://fordham.bepress.com/international_senior/7 This is brought to you for free and open access by the International Studies at DigitalResearch@Fordham. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Theses by an authorized administrator of DigitalResearch@Fordham. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ! ! Representation and Global Power in a Multicultural Germany A Discourse Analysis of the German Response(s) to the Presence of Syrian Refugees ! ! ! ! ! ! Kyle Zarif Fordham University International Studies Program Global Affairs Track Thesis Seminar Professor: Dr. Hill Krishnan Primary Advisor: Dr. Hugo Benavides Email: [email protected] ! ! ! ! Zarif !1 ! Table of Contents! 1. Introduction I. Thesis Statement and Research Questions ......2 II. [Muslim] Refugees: A Great Challenge [for Germany and Europe] ......3 III. The EU and Syria: Framing the German Approach to Refugees ......5 IV. Cultural Politics and the Stigmatization of European Muslims ......8 V. Implications for Syrian Refugees ......10 !VI. Relevant Theory: Discourse(s), Knowledge and Global Power ......11 3. Syrian Refugees in the Mainstream German Media I. -
Eine Kritische Bestands- Aufnahme
Gert Pickel · Oliver Decker (Hg.) Extre mismus Eine kritische Bestands- in aufnahme Sachsen Sächsische Landeszentrale für politische Bildung Extre- mismus in Sachsen Editorische Notiz Aus Gründen der besseren Lesbarkeit wird auf die durchgehende Verwendung geschlechterspezifischer Formulierungen verzichtet; selbstverständlich sind Personen aller Geschlechter eingeschlossen. Bildnachweis dpa – Fotoreport 28 o. r. ◊ dpa 47, 62, 78, 93 ◊ Foto: Gerd Pickel 25 ◊ Foto: Harald Lamprecht 100, 103, 107 ◊ Foto: Oliver Decker 142 ◊ imago/Christian Ditsch 28 o. l. ◊ picture alliance/AP Photo 55, 111, 112 ◊ picture alliance/fStop 70 ◊ picture alliance/NurPhoto 33, 61 ◊ picture alliance/photononstop 86 ◊ Von Jasper Goslicki, CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arbeit_familie_vater land_transparent_sachsenmut_stoppt_moslemflut.jpg) 120 Impressum © 2016 Edition Leipzig in der Seemann Henschel GmbH & Co. KG, Leipzig www.edition-leipzig.de Die Verwertung der Texte und Bilder, auch auszugsweise, ist ohne Zustimmung der Rechteinhaber urheberrechtswidrig und strafbar. Dies gilt auch für Vervielfältigungen, Übersetzungen, Mikro- verfilmungen und für die Verarbeitung mit elektronischen Systemen. Die Publikation stellt keine Meinungsäußerung der Sächsischen Landeszentrale für politische Bildung dar. Für den Inhalt zeichnen die Autoren verantwortlich. Diese Ausgabe ist nicht für den Verkauf bestimmt. Umschlaggestaltung Phillip Hofmeister, Hofmeister Stauder. Büchermacher, Berlin Projektmanagement und Lektorat Kirsten Witte-Hofmann Mitarbeit -
Closer Cooperation Between the Afd and the 'Pegida' Movement Could
Closer cooperation between the AfD and the ‘Pegida’ movement could reshape the German right blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2015/01/05/closer-cooperation-between-the-afd-and-the-pegida-movement-could-reshape-the-german-right/ 05/01/2015 A number of rallies calling for greater restrictions on immigration have been held in Germany by the ‘Pegida’ movement (Patriotic Europeans against the Islamisation of the West). Julian M Hoerner writes on the link between the movement and the anti-euro Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) party, led by Bernd Lucke. He argues that with the AfD appearing to be broadly supportive of Pegida, an alliance between the two groups could reshape the right of the German party system. In post-War Germany, it was once taken for granted that there could be no party to the right of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) which respected the German constitution, the Grundgesetz. This perceived wisdom has recently been called into question with the electoral success of the Alternative für Deutschland (AfD). The party has the appearance of being populist and anti-euro, but is led by respectable figures from the conservative German establishment, many of them academics. However, the recent rapprochement of the party to a new anti-Islam, anti-immigration movement called ‘Pegida’ (Patriotic Europeans against the Islamisation of the West) calls the party’s liberal credentials into questions. The AfD and Pegida share the same regional strongholds and their supporters are united by unease with recent changes in German society. The ‘black box’ of the Pegida movement, with its diverse membership, might prove to be a link between the AfD and more radical and extremist elements, especially in Eastern Germany. -
Rethinking the German Nation As German Dasein: Intellectuals And
Rethinking the German nation as German Dasein: intellectuals and Heidegger’s philosophy in contemporary German New Right nationalism LSE Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/100049/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Göpffarth, Julian (2020) Rethinking the German nation asGerman Dasein: intellectuals and Heidegger’s philosophy in contemporary German New Right nationalism. Journal of Political Ideologies. ISSN 1356-9317 https://doi.org/10.1080/13569317.2020.1773068 Reuse Items deposited in LSE Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the LSE Research Online record for the item. [email protected] https://eprints.lse.ac.uk/ Rethinking the German nation as German Dasein: Intellectuals and Heidegger’s philosophy in contemporary German New Right nationalism This is a preliminary version of an article whose final and definite form will be published in The Journal of Political Ideologies, © Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. Julian Göpffarth European Institute, London School of Economics and Political Science Address: 30-32 Dresden Road, N19 3BD London Email: [email protected] Phone: 07743540890 Twitter: @JGopffarth LinkedIn: Julian Göpffarth Abstract Most scholarship on far-right parties focuses on populism while largely ignoring the role of intellectualism. Disregarding the increasing support by well-educated voters, much of this literature appears to presume that populism and intellectualism in the far-right are separate rather than complementary phenomena.