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Reactionary Postmodernism? Neoliberalism, Multiculturalism, the Internet, and the Ideology of the New Far Right in Germany
University of Vermont ScholarWorks @ UVM UVM Honors College Senior Theses Undergraduate Theses 2018 Reactionary Postmodernism? Neoliberalism, Multiculturalism, the Internet, and the Ideology of the New Far Right in Germany William Peter Fitz University of Vermont Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/hcoltheses Recommended Citation Fitz, William Peter, "Reactionary Postmodernism? Neoliberalism, Multiculturalism, the Internet, and the Ideology of the New Far Right in Germany" (2018). UVM Honors College Senior Theses. 275. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/hcoltheses/275 This Honors College Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Undergraduate Theses at ScholarWorks @ UVM. It has been accepted for inclusion in UVM Honors College Senior Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UVM. For more information, please contact [email protected]. REACTIONARY POSTMODERNISM? NEOLIBERALISM, MULTICULTURALISM, THE INTERNET, AND THE IDEOLOGY OF THE NEW FAR RIGHT IN GERMANY A Thesis Presented by William Peter Fitz to The Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of The University of Vermont In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements For the Degree of Bachelor of Arts In European Studies with Honors December 2018 Defense Date: December 4th, 2018 Thesis Committee: Alan E. Steinweis, Ph.D., Advisor Susanna Schrafstetter, Ph.D., Chairperson Adriana Borra, M.A. Table of Contents Introduction 1 Chapter One: Neoliberalism and Xenophobia 17 Chapter Two: Multiculturalism and Cultural Identity 52 Chapter Three: The Philosophy of the New Right 84 Chapter Four: The Internet and Meme Warfare 116 Conclusion 149 Bibliography 166 1 “Perhaps one will view the rise of the Alternative for Germany in the foreseeable future as inevitable, as a portent for major changes, one that is as necessary as it was predictable. -
Vorländer, Herold, Schäller
Wer geht zu PEGIDA und warum? Eine empirische Untersuchung von PEGIDA-Demonstranten in Dresden Hans Vorländer, Maik Herold, Steven Schäller Schriften zur Verfassungs- und Demokratieforschung 1 / 2015 Die Schriften zur Verfassungs- und Demokratieforschung dienen der Doku menta tion laufender Forschungsvorhaben am Lehrstuhl für Politische Theorie und Ideengeschichte sowie am Zentrum für Verfassungs und Demokratieforschung an der Technischen Universität Dresden. Wer geht zu PEGIDA und warum? Eine empirische Untersuchung von PEGIDADemonstranten in Dresden Hans Vorländer Maik Herold Steven Schäller Dresden 2015 Vorschlag zur Zitierweise: Hans Vorländer / Maik Herold / Steven Schäller: Wer geht zu PEGIDA und warum? Eine empirische Untersuchung von PEGIDADemonstranten in Dresden. Dresden 2015. Dank gilt den mitwirkenden Mitarbeiterinnen und Mitarbeitern sowie Studierenden des Dresdner Lehrstuhls für Politische Theorie und Ideengeschichte und der Professur für Didaktik der Politischen Bildung. Ihre engagierte Unterstützung hat zu einem wesentlichen Teil die Durchführung der Befragung unter den Teilnehmern der Dresdner PEGIDAVeranstaltungen ermöglicht. Gefördert mit Mitteln der Fritz Thyssen Stiftung im Rahmen des Projekts „Der gute Bürger. Erwartungshorizonte und Zuschreibungspraxen“. Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek: Die Deutsche Natio nalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie. http://dnb.ddb.de Das Werk ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Abdruck und sonstige publizistische Nutzungsweisen sind – auch auszugsweise – nur mit Quellenangabe gestattet. Copyright © 2015 Zentrum für Verfassungs und Demokratieforschung an der Technischen Universität Dresden Satz und Umschlaggestaltung: Maik Herold Umschlagfoto: PegidaDemonstration vom 01.12.2014 am Dresdner Terrassenufer, Tim Wagner, CC BYNC 2.0, Ausschnitt vom Original Druck: reprogress GmbH, Dresden Printed in Germany ISBN 9783867804264 InhAlt 1. Einführung . 7 2. -
Germany: Baffled Hegemon Constanze Stelzenmüller
POLICY BRIEF Germany: Baffled hegemon Constanze Stelzenmüller Since the fall of the Berlin Wall, Germany has transformed into a hegemonic power in Europe, but recent global upheaval will test the country’s leadership and the strength of its democracy. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY are challenging Europe’s cohesion aggressively, as does the Trump administration’s “America First” The fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 turned reunified policy. The impact of this on Germany is stark. No Germany into Europe’s hegemon. But with signs of country in Europe is affected so dramatically by this a major global downturn on the horizon, Germany new systemic competition. Far from being a “shaper again finds itself at the fulcrum of great power nation,” Germany risks being shaped: by events, competition and ideological struggle in Europe. And competitors, challengers, and adversaries. German democracy is being challenged as never before, by internal and external adversaries. Germany’s options are limited. It needs to preserve Europe’s vulnerable ecosystem in its own The greatest political challenge to liberal democracy enlightened self-interest. It will have to compromise within Germany today is the Alternative für on some issues (defense expenditures, trade Deutschland (Alternative for Germany, or AfD), the surpluses, energy policy). But it will also have to first far-right party in the country’s postwar history push back against Russian or Chinese interference, to be represented in all states and in the federal and make common cause with fellow liberal legislature. While it polls nationally at 12 percent, its democracies. With regard to Trump’s America, disruptive impact has been real. -
Diaspora Mobilization in Contexts of Political Uncertainties
Diaspora Mobilization in Contexts of Political Uncertainties Exploring the potentials, limits and future roles of the Syrian civil society in the Middle East and Europe First Edition - November 2019 Acknowledgements This report has been written by Eleni Diker and Nora Jasmin Ragab from Maastricht University/UNU- MERIT. The authors would like to thank Mohammad Khalaf for his dedicated support with the finalization of this project, and further thank Zach Strain and Kelly Lifchez for providing much helpful assistance as well. We are particularly grateful for the support given by IMPACT in Germany, Lebanon and in Turkey as well as Syria Solidarity Campaign in the UK for the organization and facilitation of workshops and recruitment of participants. We also would like to thank Syrian artist Bassam Khabieh for allowing us to use some images from his stunning photograph archive documenting the effects of war inside Syria. Last, but not the least we would like to thank all the interview and workshop participants for giving us their time and for their willingness to share information about their work and experiences with us. Maastricht University has been commissioned to conduct this study by the Danish Refugee Council’s Civil Society Engagement Unit (CSEU). The project is supported by GIZ as part of the BMZ funded „Qualification Initiative for Local Administrative Structures and Civil Society (QICS)“ and the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (FDFA) Photo Credits All photos by Bassam Khabieh except front page photo which is by Samara Sallam: “Memory” A ball made of razor barb wire and bells. The artist invited the audience to play with it during the exhibition in 2018 Disclaimer The views set out in this report are those of the authors and do not reflect the official opinion of the Danish Refugee Council, GIZ, FDFA, or Maastricht University. -
Pegida and New Right-Wing Populism in Germany
NEW PERSPECTIVES IN GERMAN POLITICAL STUDIES PEGIDA AND NEW RIGHT-WING POPULISM IN GERMANY Hans Vorländer, Maik Herold, Steven Schäller New Perspectives in German Political Studies Series Editors William E. Paterson Aston University Birmingham, UK Thomas Saalfeld Universität Bamberg Bamberg, Germany Far reaching changes are now taking place in Germany. Stability lay at the core of the German model and much of the writing from Peter Katzenstein and Manfred Schmidt onwards sought to explain this enviable stability. Changes in the external environment have created a number of fundamen- tal challenges which pose a threat to that stability. Germany is now Europe’s central power but this has generated controversy about how it is to exercise this new power. Although attention is often centred on German power the migration crisis demonstrates its limits. New Perspectives in German Political Studies aims to engage with these new challenges and to cater for the heightened interest in Germany. The Editors would welcome proposals for single-authored monographs, edited collections and Pivots, from junior as well as well-established scholars working on contemporary German Politics. More information about this series at http://www.palgrave.com/gp/series/14735 Hans Vorländer • Maik Herold Steven Schäller PEGIDA and New Right-Wing Populism in Germany Hans Vorländer Maik Herold TU Dresden TU Dresden Dresden, Germany Dresden, Germany Steven Schäller TU Dresden Dresden, Germany New Perspectives in German Political Studies ISBN 978-3-319-67494-0 ISBN 978-3-319-67495-7 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67495-7 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017958038 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016, 2018 This work is subject to copyright. -
Conceptions of Terror(Ism) and the “Other” During The
CONCEPTIONS OF TERROR(ISM) AND THE “OTHER” DURING THE EARLY YEARS OF THE RED ARMY FACTION by ALICE KATHERINE GATES B.A. University of Montana, 2007 B.S. University of Montana, 2007 A thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Colorado in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Arts Department of Germanic and Slavic Languages and Literatures 2012 This thesis entitled: Conceptions of Terror(ism) and the “Other” During the Early Years of the Red Army Faction written by Alice Katherine Gates has been approved for the Department of Germanic and Slavic Languages and Literatures _____________________________________ Dr. Helmut Müller-Sievers _____________________________________ Dr. Patrick Greaney _____________________________________ Dr. Beverly Weber Date__________________ The final copy of this thesis has been examined by the signatories, and we Find that both the content and the form meet acceptable presentation standards Of scholarly work in the above mentioned discipline. iii Gates, Alice Katherine (M.A., Germanic and Slavic Languages and Literatures) Conceptions of Terror(ism) and the “Other” During the Early Years of the Red Army Faction Thesis directed by Professor Helmut Müller-Sievers Although terrorism has existed for centuries, it continues to be extremely difficult to establish a comprehensive, cohesive definition – it is a monumental task that scholars, governments, and international organizations have yet to achieve. Integral to this concept is the variable and highly subjective distinction made by various parties between “good” and “evil,” “right” and “wrong,” “us” and “them.” This thesis examines these concepts as they relate to the actions and manifestos of the Red Army Faction (die Rote Armee Fraktion) in 1970s Germany, and seeks to understand how its members became regarded as terrorists. -
Introducing Eastern Germany's Far-Right Intellectuals I EUROPP
16.02.2021 Introducing eastern Germany's far-right intellectuals I EUROPP Q Biog Team February 11 th, 2020 Introducing eastern Germany's far-right intellectuals O comments Estimated reading time: 5 minutes On 5 February, Thomas Kemmerich of the FreeDemocratic Party {FDP) was elected as Minister President of Thuringia with thehelp of the Alternative for Germany {AfD). Sabine Volk explains that the incident, which has generated a heated reaction in Germany, highlights the role of far-right groups in shaping public debate in eastern Germany. Following the AfD's coup in Thuringia and the resulting political earthquake in German party politics, eastern Germany has once again moved into the spotlight of national debates on rising far-right populism. I have recently conducted research in the region, where far- https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2020/02/11/introducing-eastern-germanys-far-right-intellectuals/ 1/8 16.02.2021 Introducing eastern Germany's far-right intellectuals I EUROPP right subcultures have been able to establish themselves, providing a platform for far-right debate and networking. Once in a blue moon, a public bus goes to Schnellroda, a tiny township in the eastern German federal state of Saxony-Anhalt. About fifty kilometres from Saxony's buzzing student city of Leipzig, and some thirty kilometres away from the city of Halle, the location of an anti Semitic terrorist attack in October last year, this remote place is the embodiment of 'the middle of nowhere'. Yet, Germany's far-right scene usually spares no effort to gather in Schnellroda. It is here that Germany's leading far-right intellectual, Gotz Kubitschek, his so-called Institute for State Politics (lfS), and his publishing house Antaiosreside. -
Dignity and Humiliation: Identity Formation Among Syrian Refugees
middle east law and governance 9 (2017) 282-297 brill.com/melg Dignity and Humiliation: Identity Formation among Syrian Refugees Basileus Zeno University of Massachusetts, Amherst [email protected] Abstract Since 2011 half of Syria’s population has been forced to flee its homes. Much research has focused on the macro-level challenges and post-conflict reconstruction plans. In this article, I focus on the micro-level by examining the dialectic of “humiliation” and “dignity” as a dynamic that shapes and transforms Syrian refugees’ identities through sustained interaction, and sometimes through struggle, with others, who can be pro- regime or pro-opposition Syrians, or pro-refugees or anti-refugees in hosting countries. Methodologically, I use an interpretive approach which focuses on context-specific meanings and their relation to power, seeking multifaceted understandings of refu- gees’ lived-experience. This research is based on ethnographic fieldwork and ordinary language interviews conducted in the United States, and semi-structured, open-ended interviews with Syrians in Germany and Turkey. I show that researching participants’ meaning-making in their own settings reveals the dynamics of humiliation and dig- nity as dialectically interwoven in specific situational contexts and shaped by refugees’ lived-experience in both the country of origin (in the past) and the hosting country (in the present). Keywords Arab Spring – Syrian refugees – humiliation – dignity – interpretivism * The author would like to thank Marc Lynch, Laurie Brand, and the participants in the pomeps workshop on Refugees and Migration Movements in the Middle East, Timothy Pachirat, Ben Nolan, and Katty Alhayek for their thoughtful feedback and comments on multiple drafts of this article. -
Der Imagewandel Von Helmut Kohl, Gerhard Schröder Und Angela Merkel Vom Kanzlerkandidaten Zum Kanzler - Ein Schauspiel in Zwei Akten
Forschungsgsgruppe Deutschland Februar 2008 Working Paper Sybille Klormann, Britta Udelhoven Der Imagewandel von Helmut Kohl, Gerhard Schröder und Angela Merkel Vom Kanzlerkandidaten zum Kanzler - Ein Schauspiel in zwei Akten Inszenierung und Management von Machtwechseln in Deutschland 02/2008 Diese Veröffentlichung entstand im Rahmen eines Lehrforschungsprojektes des Geschwister-Scholl-Instituts für Politische Wissenschaft unter Leitung von Dr. Manuela Glaab, Forschungsgruppe Deutschland am Centrum für angewandte Politikforschung. Weitere Informationen unter: www.forschungsgruppe-deutschland.de Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Die Bedeutung und Bewertung von Politiker – Images 3 2. Helmut Kohl: „Ich werde einmal der erste Mann in diesem Lande!“ 7 2.1 Gut Ding will Weile haben. Der „Lange“ Weg ins Kanzleramt 7 2.2 Groß und stolz: Ein Pfälzer erschüttert die Bonner Bühne 11 2.3 Der richtige Mann zur richtigen Zeit: Der Mann der deutschen Mitte 13 2.4 Der Bauherr der Macht 14 2.5 Kohl: Keine Richtung, keine Linie, keine Kompetenz 16 3. Gerhard Schröder: „Ich will hier rein!“ 18 3.1 „Hoppla, jetzt komm ich!“ Schröders Weg ins Bundeskanzleramt 18 3.2 „Wetten ... dass?“ – Regieren macht Spass 22 3.3 Robin Hood oder Genosse der Bosse? Wofür steht Schröder? 24 3.4 Wo ist Schröder? Vom „Gernekanzler“ zum „Chaoskanzler“ 26 3.5 Von Saumagen, Viel-Sagen und Reformvorhaben 28 4. Angela Merkel: „Ich will Deutschland dienen.“ 29 4.1 Fremd, unscheinbar und unterschätzt – Merkels leiser Aufstieg 29 4.2 Die drei P’s der Merkel: Physikerin, Politikerin und doch Phantom 33 4.3 Zwischen Darwin und Deutschland, Kanzleramt und Küche 35 4.4 „Angela Bangbüx“ : Versetzung akut gefährdet 37 4.5 Brutto: Aus einem Guss – Netto: Zuckerguss 39 5. -
Pegida Under Closer Scrutiny: How a Regional Protest Movement Evolved Into a Pan-European Phenomenon
Pegida under closer scrutiny: How a regional protest movement evolved into a pan-European phenomenon Leiden University Dr. Anne-Isabelle Richard MA Thesis European Union Studies Guy Hoeks 19 April 2016 Table of contents Introduction 3 Chapter 1: The emergence of Pegida as a protest movement 1.1. The rapid rise of a Dresden-born initiative 5 1.2. Where does Pegida’s ‘Wut’ come from? 10 1.3. Digital promotion of activism 13 1.4. Conclusion 17 Chapter 2: The triangle of Pegida, the refugee crisis and the EU 2.1. Refugee crisis leaves EU states divided 18 2.2. How Pegida and the EU relate to each other 20 2.3. Pegida as a Eurosceptic movement 23 2.4. Conclusion 27 Chapter 3: How is Pegida portrayed in the German media? 3.1. Understanding Germany’s position on immigration 28 3.2. The online revolution of traditional newspapers 33 3.3. How Bild and the SDZ portray Pegida 36 3.4. Conclusion 44 Concluding chapter 45 Bibliography 48 2 Introduction EU leaders are currently facing a widespread refugee crisis. In order to address the crisis as a common European challenge, individual member states need to take their responsibilities for refugees and fellow member states. While politicians on both the European and national level are looking for concrete steps and solutions, resistance against the reception of refugees has been growing increasingly. Anti-immigration protest groups as Pegida in Germany are literally on the march spreading a message that includes calling a halt to immigration from non-Western states into the EU. -
Eine Kritische Bestands- Aufnahme
Gert Pickel · Oliver Decker (Hg.) Extre mismus Eine kritische Bestands- in aufnahme Sachsen Sächsische Landeszentrale für politische Bildung Extre- mismus in Sachsen Editorische Notiz Aus Gründen der besseren Lesbarkeit wird auf die durchgehende Verwendung geschlechterspezifischer Formulierungen verzichtet; selbstverständlich sind Personen aller Geschlechter eingeschlossen. Bildnachweis dpa – Fotoreport 28 o. r. ◊ dpa 47, 62, 78, 93 ◊ Foto: Gerd Pickel 25 ◊ Foto: Harald Lamprecht 100, 103, 107 ◊ Foto: Oliver Decker 142 ◊ imago/Christian Ditsch 28 o. l. ◊ picture alliance/AP Photo 55, 111, 112 ◊ picture alliance/fStop 70 ◊ picture alliance/NurPhoto 33, 61 ◊ picture alliance/photononstop 86 ◊ Von Jasper Goslicki, CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arbeit_familie_vater land_transparent_sachsenmut_stoppt_moslemflut.jpg) 120 Impressum © 2016 Edition Leipzig in der Seemann Henschel GmbH & Co. KG, Leipzig www.edition-leipzig.de Die Verwertung der Texte und Bilder, auch auszugsweise, ist ohne Zustimmung der Rechteinhaber urheberrechtswidrig und strafbar. Dies gilt auch für Vervielfältigungen, Übersetzungen, Mikro- verfilmungen und für die Verarbeitung mit elektronischen Systemen. Die Publikation stellt keine Meinungsäußerung der Sächsischen Landeszentrale für politische Bildung dar. Für den Inhalt zeichnen die Autoren verantwortlich. Diese Ausgabe ist nicht für den Verkauf bestimmt. Umschlaggestaltung Phillip Hofmeister, Hofmeister Stauder. Büchermacher, Berlin Projektmanagement und Lektorat Kirsten Witte-Hofmann Mitarbeit -
Afd) a New Actor in the German Party System
INTERNATIONAL POLICY ANALYSIS Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) A New Actor in the German Party System MARCEL LEWANDOWSKY March 2014 The Alternative für Deutschland (AfD – Alternative for Germany) is a new party in the conservative/economic liberal spectrum of the German party system. At present it is a broad church encompassing various political currents, including classic ordo-liberals, as well as euro-sceptics, conservatives and right-wingers of different stripes. The AfD has not yet defined its political platform, which is still shaped by periodic flare-ups of different groups positioning themselves within the party or by individual members. The AfD’s positions are mainly critical of Europe and the European Union. It advo- cates winding up the euro area, restoration of national currencies or small currency unions and renationalisation of decision-making processes in the EU. When it comes to values it represents conservative positions. As things stand at the moment, given its rudimentary political programme, the AfD is not a straightforward right-wing populist party in the traditional sense. The populist tag stems largely from the party’s campaigning, in which it poses as the mouthpiece of »the people« and of the »silent majority«. With regard to its main topics, the AfD functions as a centre-right protest party. At the last Bundestag election in 2013 it won voters from various political camps. First studies show that although its sympathisers regard themselves as occupying the political centre, they represent very conservative positions on social and integra- tion-policy issues. Marcel Lewandowsky | ALternativE füR DEutschland (AfD) Content 1. Origins and Development.