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Alternative Narratives for Preventing the Radicalization of Muslim Youth By
Spring /15 Nr. 2 ISSN: 2363-9849 Alternative Narratives for Preventing the Radicalization of Muslim Youth By: Dr. Afzal Upal 1 Introduction The international jihadist movement has declared war. They have declared war on anybody who does not think and act exactly as they wish they would think and act. We may not like this and wish it would go away, but it’s not going to go away, and the reality is we are going to have to confront it. (Prime Minister Steven Harper, 8 Jan 2015) With an increasing number of Western Muslims falling prey to violent extremist ideologies and joining Jihadi organizations such as Al-Qaida and the ISIS, Western policy makers have been concerned with preventing radicalization of Muslim youth. This has resulted in a number of government sponsored efforts (e.g., MyJihad, Sabahi, and Maghrebia (Briggs and Feve 2013)) to counter extremist propaganda by arguing that extremist violent tactics used by Jihadist organizations are not congruent with Islamic tenets of kindness and just war. Despite the expenditure of significant resources since 2001, these efforts have had limited success. This article argues that in order to succeed we need to better understand Muslim core social identity beliefs (i.e., their perception of what it means to be a good Muslim) and how these beliefs are connected to Muslims perceptions of Westerners. A better understanding of the interdependent nature and dynamics of these beliefs will allow us to design counter radicalization strategies that have a better chance of success. 1 Dr. M Afzal Upal is a cognitive scientist of religion with expertise in the Islamic social and religious movements. -
Political Development, the People's Party of Pakistan and the Elections of 1970
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 1973 Political development, the People's Party of Pakistan and the elections of 1970. Meenakshi Gopinath University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses Gopinath, Meenakshi, "Political development, the People's Party of Pakistan and the elections of 1970." (1973). Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014. 2461. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/2461 This thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FIVE COLLEGE DEPOSITORY POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT, THE PEOPLE'S PARTY OF PAKISTAN AND THE ELECTIONS OF 1970 A Thesis Presented By Meenakshi Gopinath Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS June 1973 Political Science POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT, THE PEOPLE'S PARTY OF PAKISTAN AND THE ELECTIONS OF 1970 A Thesis Presented By Meenakshi Gopinath Approved as to style and content hy: Prof. Anwar Syed (Chairman of Committee) f. Glen Gordon (Head of Department) Prof. Fred A. Kramer (Member) June 1973 ACKNOWLEDGMENT My deepest gratitude is extended to my adviser, Professor Anwar Syed, who initiated in me an interest in Pakistani poli- tics. Working with such a dedicated educator and academician was, for me, a totally enriching experience. I wish to ex- press my sincere appreciation for his invaluable suggestions, understanding and encouragement and for synthesizing so beautifully the roles of Friend, Philosopher and Guide. -
Conflict Between India and Pakistan Roots of Modern Conflict
Conflict between India and Pakistan Roots of Modern Conflict Conflict between India and Pakistan Peter Lyon Conflict in Afghanistan Ludwig W. Adamec and Frank A. Clements Conflict in the Former Yugoslavia John B. Allcock, Marko Milivojevic, and John J. Horton, editors Conflict in Korea James E. Hoare and Susan Pares Conflict in Northern Ireland Sydney Elliott and W. D. Flackes Conflict between India and Pakistan An Encyclopedia Peter Lyon Santa Barbara, California Denver, Colorado Oxford, England Copyright 2008 by ABC-CLIO, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Lyon, Peter, 1934– Conflict between India and Pakistan : an encyclopedia / Peter Lyon. p. cm. — (Roots of modern conflict) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-57607-712-2 (hard copy : alk. paper) ISBN 978-1-57607-713-9 (ebook) 1. India—Foreign relations—Pakistan—Encyclopedias. 2. Pakistan-Foreign relations— India—Encyclopedias. 3. India—Politics and government—Encyclopedias. 4. Pakistan— Politics and government—Encyclopedias. I. Title. DS450.P18L86 2008 954.04-dc22 2008022193 12 11 10 9 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Production Editor: Anna A. Moore Production Manager: Don Schmidt Media Editor: Jason Kniser Media Resources Manager: Caroline Price File Management Coordinator: Paula Gerard This book is also available on the World Wide Web as an eBook. -
Pak-Us Strategic Partnership Amidst Conflicting Approaches Towards Militancy (2005-2015)
PAK-US STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP AMIDST CONFLICTING APPROACHES TOWARDS MILITANCY (2005-2015) ASIF SALIM Ph.D (Scholar) DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF PESHAWAR SESSION: 2014-15 PAK-US STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP AMIDST CONFLICTING APPROACHES TOWARDS MILITANCY (2005-2015) Thesis submitted to the Department of Political Science, University of Peshawar, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN POLITICAL SCIENCE MARCH, 2018 i ABSTRACT International system based on anarchic theories and approaches in which power politics and statism are the basic components which play vital role when states conduct the relations with one another. The power of the state can be appraised through its ability to protect its national interests at any cost. States in relation with equal strength can easily protect their national interests but when the small and big state interests are clashed with each other, double standers and distrust take birth. Pakistan and the US relation is the best example of the realistic ideas in which it can be safely quoted „There is no permanent friendship and enmity. There are interests that decide the faith of friendship and enmity‟. After the partition of subcontinent civil and military leadership deviated from the golden principles of the founder (Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah) and joined the western bloc. America warmly welcomed Pakistan as the US needed partner in South and Southwest Asia and Asia Pacific to counter the spread of communistic ideologies in the region. From the day one the leader ship of Pakistan was not concerned with the communism but interested to acquire economic and military assistance from the US so as to keep balance with India. -
Parliamentary System and Framing of the 1973 Constitution: Contest Between Government and Opposition Inside the National Assembly
Pakistan Perspectives Vol. 25, No.1, January-June 2020 Parliamentary System and Framing of the 1973 Constitution: Contest between Government and Opposition inside the National Assembly Rahat Zubair Malik* Abstract It is generally believed that the Constitution of 1973 was passed unanimously by the parliament of Pakistan and was equally acceptable for all the federating units. While studying the processes of the approval of the said constitution inside the assembly, it becomes evident that the reality was quite different. There exists an argument that most of the Opposition members were not allowed to join the parliament’s session while the final approval of the constitution was processed. The present paper is an effort to analyse the developments that took place inside the National Assembly to pass this document which was to serve as the fundamental document of the state system in forthcoming years. In other words, the present article analyses the course of action through which the Constitution was framed. This is an analytical study primarily based on the National Assembly debates supported by the secondary sources, biographies, and autobiographies of the contemporary politicians to understand how far the amendments suggested by the then opposition were accommodated by the ruling party. Furthermore, this paper analyses the reasons for which each government has to amend the basic structure of the constitution to make it more practical and acceptable for its units. For instance the Eighteenth Amendment removed the concurrent list of the constitution but now the following governments are facing issues to implement the Amendment in detail. Keywords: 1973 Constitution, Opposition Parties, National Assembly Debates, Federating Units, Eighteenth Amendment ______ Introduction Pakistan inherited a parliamentary form of government in which there was a union of powers of Judiciary and the Executive, based on the British-built apparatus of the state, armed forces, and intelligence services along with the basic set of laws, which made the central government all-powerful. -
Moses and Frances Asch Collection, 1926-1986
Moses and Frances Asch Collection, 1926-1986 Cecilia Peterson, Greg Adams, Jeff Place, Stephanie Smith, Meghan Mullins, Clara Hines, Bianca Couture 2014 Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections Smithsonian Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage 600 Maryland Ave SW Washington, D.C. [email protected] https://www.folklife.si.edu/archive/ Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Arrangement note............................................................................................................ 3 Biographical/Historical note.............................................................................................. 2 Scope and Contents........................................................................................................ 2 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 3 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 5 Series 1: Correspondence, 1942-1987 (bulk 1947-1987)........................................ 5 Series 2: Folkways Production, 1946-1987 (bulk 1950-1983).............................. 152 Series 3: Business Records, 1940-1987.............................................................. 477 Series 4: Woody Guthrie -
PRINT CULTURE and LEFT-WING RADICALISM in LAHORE, PAKISTAN, C.1947-1971
PRINT CULTURE AND LEFT-WING RADICALISM IN LAHORE, PAKISTAN, c.1947-1971 Irfan Waheed Usmani (M.Phil, History, University of Punjab, Lahore) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY SOUTH ASIAN STUDIES PROGRAMME NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2016 DECLARATION I hereby declare that this thesis is my original work and it has been written by me in its entirety. I have duly acknowledged all the sources of information which have been used in the thesis. This thesis has also not been submitted for any degree in any university previously. _________________________________ Irfan Waheed Usmani 21 August 2015 ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First I would like to thank God Almighty for enabling me to pursue my higher education and enabling me to finish this project. At the very outset I would like to express deepest gratitude and thanks to my supervisor, Dr. Gyanesh Kudaisya, who provided constant support and guidance to this doctoral project. His depth of knowledge on history and related concepts guided me in appropriate direction. His interventions were both timely and meaningful, contributing towards my own understanding of interrelated issues and the subject on one hand, and on the other hand, injecting my doctoral journey with immense vigour and spirit. Without his valuable guidance, support, understanding approach, wisdom and encouragement this thesis would not have been possible. His role as a guide has brought real improvements in my approach as researcher and I cannot measure his contributions in words. I must acknowledge that I owe all the responsibility of gaps and mistakes in my work. I am thankful to his wife Prof. -
Tender Document for Procurement of Books for Library
UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION LAHORE TENDER DOCUMENT FOR PROCUREMENT OF BOOKS FOR LIBRARY Issued to: ___________________ Tender No. UE/Tender/201 7 - 1 8 / 32 i Purchase Section, University of Education, Township, Lahore Table of Contents S# Description Page # 1 Invitation to the Bid 1 2 Instructions to the Bidders 1 Terms and Conditions of the Tender 3 3 Definitions 3 4 Tender Eligibility 3 5 Examination of the Tender Document 3 6 Amendment of the Tender Document 3 7 Tender Price 3 8 Validity Period of the Bid 4 9 Bid Security 4 10 Bid Preparation and Submission 4 11 Modification and withdrawal of the Tender 6 12 Bid Opening 6 13 Preliminary Examination 6 14 Determination of the Responsiveness of the Bid 7 15 Technical Evaluation Criteria 8 16 Financial Proposal Evaluation 8 17 Rejection and Acceptance of the Tender 8 18 Contacting the Procuring Agency 9 19 Announcement of Evaluation Report 9 20 Award of Contract 9 21 Letter of Acceptance (LOA) 9 22 Payment of Performance Guarantee (PG) 9 23 Refund of Bid Security (BS) 9 24 Issuance of Supply Order or Signing the Contract 9 25 Redressal of Grievances by the Procuring Agency 10 General Conditions of Supply Order /Contract 11 26 Delivery of Items 11 27 Liquidated Damages 11 28 Inspection and Tests 11 29 Release of Performance Guarantee (PG) 12 30 Contract Amendment 12 31 Termination for Default 12 32 Mechanism for Blacklisting 12 33 Force Majeure 12 34 Termination of Insolvency 13 35 Arbitration and Resolution of Disputes 13 36 Forfeiture of Performance Security 13 37 Payment 13 38 Warranty -
L,, • 1 R 4:3•K39 the Estimation of Naseem Hijazi in Urdu Literature
4:._;L(*5 ;L,, • 1 r (7.5 4:3• K39 The estimation of Naseem Hijazi in Urdu Literature Abstract: The article deals with the life and contribution of Naseem Hijazi towards reconstruction of Islamic thought through his historical novels in New Muslim generation. As a novel writer, Naseem Hijazi is regarded as one of the finest writers of Urdu language especially in the later 20th century. Among his popular contemporaries were Ibn-e-Safi Saadat Hasan Manto, and Shafiq-ur-Rehman, all having their particular line of literature. Naseem Hijazi is known for his potent and romantic description of history. There are only two writers prior to Hijazi who wrote history novels in Urdu: Abdul Haleem Sharar and Sadiq sardhunwi, but Hijazi's writing is most credible in terms of historical description and accuracy. He exercised extra care to back his study of history by through research and to cite his sources whenever possible. Hijazi creates his powerful expression by blending this study of history with fairytale romanticism. The story usually revolves around characters who were related to, and shown present at the actual historical event that wishes to focus on. Naseem Hijazi bases most of his work in 01;14 2.**A akUl ** ;14 Z*AlA a,t/L11 axU1 r_ai A:JD • a.-L.11 ;L9- ' • 1 r LL,:a4y Islamic history. In dealing with this history' he shows both the rise and fall of the Islamic Empire. This writer seems to have been inspired a lot by Allama Muhammad Iqbal's poetry. He tries, not very unlike Iqbal, to remind his readers of the lost glory of the Muslims and in a way inspire them to work with commitment to achieve lost glory in all walks of life. -
Evolution and Assessment of South Asian Folk Music: a Study of Social and Religious Perspective
British Journal of Arts and Humanities, 2(3), 60-72, 2020 Publisher homepage: www.universepg.com, ISSN: 2663-7782 (Online) & 2663-7774 (Print) https://doi.org/10.34104/bjah.020060072 British Journal of Arts and Humanities Journal homepage: www.universepg.com/journal/bjah Evolution and Assessment of South Asian Folk Music: A Study of Social and Religious Perspective Ruksana Karim* Department of Music, Faculty of Arts, Jagannath University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. *Correspondence: [email protected] (Ruksana Karim, Lecturer, Department of Music, Jagannath University, Dhaka, Bangladesh) ABSTRACT This paper describes how South Asian folk music figured out from the ancient era and people discovered its individual form after ages. South Asia has too many colorful nations and they owned different culture from the very beginning. Folk music is like a treasure of South Asian culture. According to history, South Asian people established themselves here as a nation (Arya) before five thousand years from today and started to live with native people. So a perfect mixture of two ancient nations and their culture produced a new South Asia. This paper explores the massive changes that happened to South Asian folk music which creates several ways to correspond to their root and how they are different from each other. After many natural disasters and political changes, South Asian people faced many socio-economic conditions but there was the only way to share their feelings. They articulated their sorrows, happiness, wishes, prayers, and love with music, celebrated social and religious festivals all the way through music. As a result, bunches of folk music are being created with different lyric and tune in every corner of South Asia. -
Ways to Teach Music Online the UK-Born Azwan Bobby Sarwar, to Perform with Actresses Like Salma in Qatar, He and His Choir Have a UK-Born Pakistani Mu- Agha and Rekha
14 Wednesday, April 22, 2020 Reports by L N Mallick For events and press releases email [email protected] or L N Mallick Pakistan Prism L N Mallick call (974) 4000 2222 L N Mallick Razwan Bobby Sarwar with Rodrigo Alexandre Aguilera. Razwan is all set to perform with musicians from the Qatar Philharmonic Orchestra. RAZWAN BRINGS IN INNOVATIVE WAYS TO TEACH MUSIC ONLINE The UK-born AZWAN Bobby Sarwar, to perform with actresses like Salma In Qatar, he and his choir have a UK-born Pakistani mu- Agha and Rekha. He has also per- had the distinction of performing at Pakistani music sic composer, pianist and formed with popular singers such as Katara, Mall of Qatar, Sheikh Faisal Head of Music at Sher- Abrar ul Haq, Jawad Ahmed, Rahim Museum and QNCC. composer, pianist borne Qatar, has found a Shah, Waris Baig, Atif Aslam, Rahat His recent fame comes from a Rnovel way to stay positive in the time Fateh Ali Khan, Hamid Ali Khan, composition that was taken by the and Head of Music at of coronavirus (COVID-19) -- by de- Falak and renowned tabla player BBC to air with the World Athletics veloping musical skills and knowledge Shahbaz Hussain. Championship in Doha. Millions of Sherborne Qatar, has while staying home. As a young boy, Razwan enjoyed people around the world have listened Sarwar has created a YouTube the traditional music of Pakistan and to his compositions. created a YouTube channel for his students to see the was inspired by the music styles of He has also done arrangement of wonderful learning that has been go- ghazal, folk songs, Sufi music, qawwa- an Arabic song and is working on a channel for his ing on at home. -
Compile Tehsil Wise Data Ese Arts Objections 2017
Objection / Rejection List of ESE (Arts) Female Elementary Wing 2017 Sr. No. Name of Tehsil Diary # Name Parentage ID Card # Remarks / Objection Rejected due to Rejected due to 1 City 6 Mah Jabeen Safdar Ali Khan 33202-7685891-2 Irrelevant School List 2 City 15 RuqiyaKhursheed Khursheed 33102-6927936-4 Church certificate is required 3 City 18 SumeeraAfzal M.Afzal 33102-4601703-4 disability certificate is missing. Rejected due to Rejected due to 4 City 22 IQRA Ashfaq Syed Ashfaq Ahmed 33100-8682506-0 Irrelevant School List Rejected due to Rejected due to 5 City 23 Aisha Ashfaq Syed Ashfaq Ahmed 33102-6476145-4 Irrelevant School List Rejected due to Rejected due to 6 City 28 Asma Sultan M.Sultan 33102-7796565-8 Irrelevant School List Rejected due to Rejected due to 7 City 41 Tahmina Akmal Masih 33102-3321824-6 Irrelevant School List marks conversion certificate of 8 City 49 Maria Shahid Daniel Shahid 33100-6794310-2 ADP is required Rejected due to Rejected due to 9 City 56 Sehar Naveed Naveed Ahmed 33102-1304056-4 Irrelevant School List Church certificate is required & 10 City 57 ChandaParvaiz Parvaiz gill 33102-1404842-8 husband CNIC is missing M.A marks conversion certificate is 11 City 62 Kiran M.Ramzan 33102-7951107-4 required 12 City 66 NaziaAmbreen M.Azam 33100-6027140-2 17A documents required minority certificate is missing & 13 City 67 Anny Nazir NazirMashih 33100-0675796-8 address on domicile & form is different 14 City 69 MehreenBasharat BaharatCheeda 33100-4112173-8 minority certificate is missing. Rejected due to Rejected due