<<

4:._;L(*5 ;L,, • 1 r

(7.5 4:3• K39

The estimation of Naseem Hijazi in Literature

Abstract: The article deals with the life and contribution of Naseem Hijazi towards reconstruction of Islamic thought through his historical novels in New Muslim generation. As a novel writer, Naseem

Hijazi is regarded as one of the finest writers of Urdu language especially in the later 20th century. Among his popular

contemporaries were Ibn-e-Safi , and

Shafiq-ur-Rehman, all having their particular line of literature.

Naseem Hijazi is known for his potent and romantic description of history. There are only two writers prior to Hijazi who wrote history novels in Urdu: Abdul Haleem Sharar and Sadiq sardhunwi, but Hijazi's writing is most credible in terms of

historical description and accuracy. He exercised extra care to back his study of history by through research and to cite his sources whenever possible. Hijazi creates his powerful expression by blending this study of history with fairytale romanticism. The story usually revolves around characters who were related to, and shown present at the actual historical event

that wishes to focus on. Naseem Hijazi bases most of his work in

01;14 2.**A akUl ** ;14 Z*AlA a,t/L11 axU1 r_ai A:JD • a.-L.11 ;L9- ' • 1 r LL,:a4y

Islamic history. In dealing with this history' he shows both the

rise and fall of the Islamic Empire. This writer seems to have

been inspired a lot by Allama Muhammad Iqbal's poetry. He tries, not very unlike Iqbal, to remind his readers of the lost

glory of the Muslims and in a way inspire them to work with commitment to achieve lost glory in all walks of life. Naseem

Hijazi has immensely influenced his readers both in and out of . He has been one of the key sources of Islamist ideologies in Pakistan and worked as a key ideology and valour builder during the Soviet-Afghan War. Many Pakistani educated Youngsters throughout 1950s till today are believed to have been emotionally and ideologically inspired by his writings. He enjoys a very large reader base even after his death.

j?•-ii I' Alt c.s/P jyall ,32.42:-- L) L) 4 ai 36' 61

(r1 91'1 /f1 Al •) " uLS c(r1 9 1 1' I Ar jt-41 LLA j919 I, g --!y,,o ( 199'1 if 1 91 t)

,i oL,t/.1 L11 e_cj Co.14..LP L)•),L, caA5L.41

y~yl t4)L7 yLSvl yl cc5.31D _<_21 " J,1;11 J riti11 rs, 1.5_14;i-

Lijt-;; 4111) (3J-423 liJ ca...st 0 a ,;;:A!, ,J,Tj 1..)L.;_c•I

,:rc•

4:;;L(...5 4)6-- (V • 11r ct-012.!:P

„JAI ci 4-S3 4) (:1. \ rry ill.. cj91911 r1 `I1 f

"K's-c• LL:1° a5-k119 LAC .;L:r.,.(;•1

. of ,s- (:jA J a. , of l L3 ybj

als- lA I.J.,g; ot_liyilo ALL 19 04_42111 tlj1.5"

L:).113 : :3LJI 1.1A 0:

cj)_11.1 L11 .7S-St c(j.:a.11

JL12.N1 ./4

.a.„4;JI L..,L;A

L3,11 L142-4111 JL c;),AJI J.~11 L.11 j,,,i2.11 r~L 90 4.1)u*.

02..42114 4_Lp 4.5.11! 3t Lsji

3t •11 Aye a1--I-4 Lib),--j lgk

LC- I J—P45 rj,J Li-Jr3 JI j4_st;y 3I ,J,)11

:4419.)1 &L.:1 4.19L7 L:„ 4,41.3 JtSlsji

gsAYL,'>11

ca>T7-Al -A Lr.—A ;y-A vlS awl t—Pm.,-

21bt ,Dt_ ye—t, 31 -4

ISLA crls- (I ILI t4, 1-1-A 3t.qf._z1,•t 01A <9 " " 2L:_ y! "

r 11 40S ;).6",:y...

2y AL1K.) Ol,- r V ct-42.2 11

✓ a_,L.<11 L19tD ti)L.1- I yia 44-AA-4.:.-A. 4-r)j-,:. uc111 cr l ckrA fLp„," .'ts4

"3.1)Lii1' 21.41.1!

Ly.-7_,(9 ctiL19j 42y„) oty; L*31-.,-L11 , r3k-41 " L ji_rbY L:J)-Z....r. °"" \ A =S La jiC

x . .1_7;211

111> : :1—a-

" " c v4.3j..4 L:74'D

Jj.17 ymi

Jyi ;L.,,t, /1St' 3. 11 0199 ~lS.~a1

1.1.1 9 cjit)11 ry,.11 jyttil cLAP j..!;„_c ;3).4s jLS. c..L1.1 .12,tx143 ,L,411 3,L11

vs ;11;1 C3y i.so I g-99

11_,yjf L:j_C 10._;;; " •Jlij I, 6,11 P. ii W i44

5111 0 ,,,JUJlq 3911 315; ca.,

Ls Ofi wt.! j uo_9. ,-.-,)-;01 Lie .)-439 4-691

kjc 3LS- 441. uI oy? La

An SUU

aLs•

Lj—s, 1< Jii —L ,11 JL L — 2‘..11..tq its

L.,01•-•7 4c, L7._,Ji 23; ,Ut yl c"orl3:&" fl" . 1r V c1424

L-A Zrl-S- .41P )t-1 Oyas- Ltjai

j.! Ckke../-4,1 .13/L! c j Jay J.41.1 L);›-

9Lml ;1,7 caz

" J1-3,-,,1 L-i!..j.›LT c •••

,r 1 9 /-A rAl r r f Y Lp... 1-* c. lij ;f4, 1.; ti or 0: All

41) j....L.,a5 -; LS- Ubjj..Lo • , , . JuLL4_,

C.) jail) • _6_,5)1

csip

.4:3 A ji Ot AJJ

L9-

a.La..,4,9ja,l....~19c 1...114.z9 ;u L3 J.,„.C.A.) 35A:0:1

2,--44-,L :39'° 9'

j Lr-t-j-%17 • ‘2.1.13i c \ 31- c,: 1751

C-4 9-1-i "L""! L..i c5A5k—')11 X11 1j9-P 3-<-19 c X11

liJ 11,1 0 1_41

Lt.-_1 0 4--i; L5g;_y, (51c• CL..- (.)

j- I.41 c,

j_<.t! 3L- rc.; ;J?., L.) j1;.-j.914 1,191 JjL~

2L?1j Ijia• Lc.) LoS

4-LA.5 LQ.-) • u < r )1I i:11

(,),,Ust J a9 19

t t Ol,- ( • 1 r )1.

,Ljt? 1 GI f V An.-)y,

LL cc tji Or 1-.9 ,"zt!T Z:4-t_. 4.3 45.5 oL‹.5 j!...c. ..42;1

Lsset-1) 0;c2-,y9 •. -15 4 \ 4-436(

0 C • j A Y

alas

L3. 1titn _ra g t Aq Z9t,ft-.4.5L., j-,J1 4;6,, e .4.4_010.3.A af;')V; (I t 0..)1A1.1 4.,1 " j1_.,. I" c2—,jal.1;j131 2.;,1.11 3C 4:t? "01.7--f.•yl!"

43: 41.-P j- ij CO51- j-oS. " L",-...j.% r -491 0 LA;I ;.1-:zj9

ay 412-C- 0 ti"..42.11 bls-ait c1.2) /411 cu,

4.:KZ ;frtSt,-1.4)atlp jas c`1.5) 3.,<4 jc 3L

4111 1.5 j..,:".11 1 ;51-.40 1 ;A:..4

X11 r1, s jr; 1.4.1 jLil ,j, LAsj

14 31

:

ll 11 c ,. 16 ‘:)141.9 1--K•ty't J1.3 . J41! cy-L----; Lit

t-4-‹ 'c.e9)1 LNL- yy jc5)t-42-;tD `-?_94C9 tt-2:J1 31A-! 41491 c-1-;;C_9

cfct Iti3C; L4 flit (.1114_,‘L..• e Cay.iitq 4.1A131 j!)

4 lc ,t.k0 fiLs, A c•-L9

r

4JLiii ;j1r, LJL.rD L

Lt-7 .13 LA i4 JAI X19 jt Lspy_11

r4, ajt

L.5i)J

yi j-÷:j. . I g5...51L.41

j I LixJ,Iis JL.23- L;,JI :4)1 j.1 L6I 4 -r,,("9 jL.9 2L;c131

4 " 4; (:)-4~g y' l~a~ ~Ls ~ r, :c a :L42_,.2j1 trn • (1-er`-' U,U2-j

:5kni

4AL27 Lc) )1j1 :L K "

c5 4_4 -Li LLi Lds,

g,11 43-s-t L75L:) 31

4 _12.0 LD_A (:4-4 o

e 11 L.. -L.11 •)143-4,1 ‘L'-! 3 c`L7L'11) O.)L.

LIU' ff "11JaiL-JI

0 LA --uu, a oL, o rLI c-ic I A.:Ka 2y99:i ZL,;_:2i ;c5j6-4- " ,51s,

;2 ,-4:79 L5_15- j L'iLc j I

`:A01) j-A .1-1'2-? 4 3-'75 Lf° t_3-A-1-11 L;41)3 .4 L. 4J 1' 01,, • r

.;?...caki: L.22-21 J

4_741:_c" L'AJJ1 c..*3L<;74 j_.<45 cL:>111.1 L:r4 .31115) "

:Acj9Sl jc 1,_G.)i L L.o 1-4.1139 ohs tj , 31 Gri 411.5.5 ,:74-111 c,:),),AL1

q. L.11•L:,L;J c,_At ‘.1•L,11.1) LS c5j6‘_,- litA 3C 01:-St4 &.•

tv4-:•4_,J1 L:-*- -):" c5_)'-'". ---; Lya-A4 3t

L:rc j4. 41.11 4 I Lr) el 1.:LA 1-43

JC `UA 4 6-S1 `=)1-i-1 ‘;1 ""1.14 gi4c)1 (.11

.A3u 43.411-.1

,L)_A ;Jo- ‘1,,.15j triy. )4. c.<1 of.-jJ

"" y.! ,--J141j) Lf-12,11

~ellj v M i `:-41.19.) y s1147- 1484/ J.9-""(11 J9w9

a... JU• I .4.419111 :14s JU "

L11.

(.7.(J1 2L1.141 c,21c_Lc315 Cr311--;)1 ,

rt,-; ail .f15.11 Lc ail

Lsis, Ly.j.,L31J Ojai ot

,L4 ;JUJI LI t j.66 5.L.J1 0 ULLA 1.1)

JLtAt j i OA.ij cr5L41 JlJaqt Jar LA-LP c&A19) Lsip

.°"44t9) J112. oLr 0 IVA.; 3.y.i?, j z,.;t:—St_;11

or „1,ai

c51C'L-4 L)-4 I La LC 116 '4;4 3.4 cciJI

o o (Y • 1 r V ct-salY

;L::$1 .1)1 Jy~~ LD_Aa ye w Lr l vI J .(A aI cc j t

(:),..33 31 " <11 ...L•s• J.ScSjL 1, w ‘1.) L:4L11

0 j)11

,r51-4 c._,11.,:z4 4. 4.31 13jai Lcilji11 vl

3L.PSy9 c3LsY 4-4 St.c..r1)-9 J5u-t-! ;/1-:-

j:9:511

.75-1 Ly2st.! .1;119— a;t2Iii1 SI a1 L.S- cow al.,..4jt

j„.; 4—,,j

:suts

31_2:...1.1 ‘,..J1.4,I4 4)6—, rual ..)11 " ,!.1.139 3t viol, .11

JUsi r,_tht :39,x1.1

L5i1111 Aal "

I o.W • L/ yI t..:).}_:11 .*:;I vI j-A : LeeZti 1.1.; •°Ili j4-ij 0t}r1 Ly.w) vc9r III

31" °° ;....al )5.61a j

. '")31.1...4 4.1;! 1er424. 16:e-.QU ‘!.d' L_ja-z1" Lt.-- qr.,...) b.:4J- 4111 cc..5>-_,- I -

31 j12:.J 0,4...,:19 4.111 A;LJI

• 1T LL:a.g.Y

ji euj jr 19J LS c2L,..16:. I g-L:_dL,„:2--L.-J1 jrj Lgjlail L LA. yn " ()Lc- 1, g <›- jj :D*2 I jt

~:1 S ca31S j_.(1 Li-La y J OJI)-1.11 .4._)! 9 g9 ca.7L219i1 4_70:5- aALAc

j.s” c4' 3L41 c 11 j5-as- (1)--(g:

,..g—airc a.J.'1.? r31-41 a L-1.1

-1:0 4_*) 6,r ro..; .)1.1J1 4÷,r9.

2 caul a a, I, (g [ r5t.4 -1..Zt-4 f9 Ly.Lit (,ig 1 C.' c,__Ab LtUt Lit L:r.Ki _N AL Lrtit cr )1L.4 JUaj L:rA

L:74 :112- JS142:99 ccl L,Ji L.) &?..:)J1 L' I .° " I 40 1,0

LI,U1 a?.19711 .1/.1" J51-,L L:rA ,u-s.1 A";kitAi

c 9911 aft, 0 0..U1 Oyg-t. ...6" l 19111 ola, 01 0

fr,JcJJ (.33L.,z,tY1 lagj C,G)L.4.11 24.

L.,,u1 Lsip

,Joy•-illi 04.1 O.,„‹,:),° b.,•-ri ca.:11 c,

(-)

j9,111 cipj a9 +a LJ JI)k.10 :L61,3 ,:.-)l).1.1)

1' 436,, 0 r V c1-4il

- cf3k-41 1.4

Ly,j_)t 1_

j_5" L,—.1 t.4 c al; I :Leii

;_rro.)).1 a9 U.11 I ola ct.it) ,..)jstil L t t.- tc, LA .1;s, 0_0

ct.. I r I L.-ifftS C;;)./10 ‘Irs- g ,;-• );_11 JL29A1.-A}LA CA-4.3A axUl 0.4)31

b*..) l Q a 9 31,;p1

cast_211) crlpa oL> ;),3,3 4j 3 LC -Ljal

,1-;) ./141.1 ceNt_41 t?..}:J1

../11 (.5S13) 0jit.11 11

ts ckl)k LrAt j.i; L)

JLS-L3 1; 3.;>- J-?°_, L:r° ,ctfail 31" Lit ,/ ,;;C

t41 1 Lp,..111 st,A11 sy910 cci6e-+-

Z6-'5'1/ a 2".1-11 ; L:7-4 J9L4. L. Lib I

:L y.4) ao,1,II oa.z 3y12-c' 41e. l.12.! 1 Ljj

c.%) I.?.I 1)1 0IAP.A* 1 S..lsa1

r "Z..3t,L L..,=51 JIB Zer›,i 11;:1-,11 "61,

claAt Ls 1-... L;i11 an a~19

431-4-1,5-A 43:76J-*, "1-21/i O '6- j-4 j31:z2 'AAliJI 3LS- L1 a

L/G_<_11 Ly.:2_,y La?. I ...u.11 y.:1-:s 43144 1.5"

13 raj; 4. ,11.1Sc "4 " j_L•J -L111 L.11

A (1" r L1.,22-22P

fir`

1-4.5 `-). L119-) ;J-6 tlfA L71; ')L.41 4_7141.1) j (.7.5 3LS-- Jar

fttil jt LJA iCt t-4 s laL!

°"yi.14 .)—(cQ I rt LrUI

c,*7.11 ,:cf 11 4 & ,±.,l114 j,,L1 ji:SJJI

431-219) 3C yl OUL.ji 4-) 4-15-'r9 4-1-11 aJl (Le

4-21).) cia t Pj 1:5 i yLk of 3L.LI

J3-4t LFLP 3J-*:4 .17' .11

x19,11rL~i~°

,5i191_ 11 3.44 "t4)L:.1.1

JL-KiD ,D.A eyili L5 l ols jtKieDj

ahlof vL,co LL its

:141 ,_JtLi1.19 yl 4t3 fglg y :-)3'11 if _ _ a sJLJIa419f1.9

.)19) J.4 L5-Is LiJal.1 3LS ‘'q9j.11

LAt "c " a,l9j 18:1c ji6c L. 'Jai

(ii)1

ct4pil fr:. _C ji e..4

cc; l2d1.5 t cia.i cof vlw

L:7„, jsyLit-11

-A11.1

Z)Loy jt.7_,L1 Ulj Glyit• jt ,g5.45L41 LiJL cya

LIL,a; plc H y 0 ct (1' • 1 r V

Z4...t.111

Lt9i-;11 L -•_a•JI c.L.qc (3;:c.j .0:11

t,I o-LA 3LS- -K4-4 01k U

•11 4.)1,-.."9

crls,

Lsic 919 I, g7;:1-,1 ct, g..rLA t'9 i3cgsisj a cLo >I ;OKA

c zLJ:L.-iy ~g:IL~j '431_ .8.- ji 44, ra-J IoJ .79

4 I, a s9 r g • cam" yL:At LiA, 1-.L1 c_S

J2i1 L..;211~>I cj eyoL~I4e1} Ij

La>t! ‘:..)141.1) °i.19 era Lin ,:y4

( La Bruyere ju j.„4 Jj3 cey 3t c5.1s. csip Lts-13 L:7 c, *)1_1 cL,../1 9-P9 j_,JI

1.,* ,:rai . "I' -

Et-'2q9 49; c5-LP '65-6 L'r a--t)I LA' L)-ti

0

..! ,—R.; j ,u_KJ (,_.z.zt ail c til,11,•js• frx.; 1.4

OL,4 u4_.42/11 0.J1 ,L;c ▪ 11.?„*J

723 ray LA cl+Lc-

:14.1.5)1 1,)1 11,0_9A 4•4•••-C

Y.9 jc csic bt L„.:4..)LJ•

1-3LA, j_t. J.A3 L,.1 laJ ‘,..;JI ;fa:it ▪ ;,,i1711 al; jt-4-1 y.tts Lo.ciCe.y,o1P L:J.P ol; Ulo

L:r(2 SULS-toti.l t..4 jt

.pall " :014. 4..LA tAS1 it Lit..7.91

jt &!-'- ,4-iWyP 5'cP)Li 91 Lel

rl • `a_-1,31 Oc,- • \ r LL:24)h

Jt—s.i 0 4 .v • "43.L...ap L5).111 cf Li.12.A agar.

Lpt L7,,J ,_.)..)tD jt..! mss, 4.1.11

_>4

aiirt_. 'iL;L(s. ait psi c J L Zpai2..4 dj

4-it 0. a.)A zt:11_,)1 -Li IS c_c_)) r t)/

L:; ajt L:a.L.J1 tipj ,!11,1! cs<1 7c,;,;34.1 ,51 &Jai L,JL,.- jI '4,.._a11 L5juil .4t12:;-1 jL,_.,-.13,afy ‘L!.,L.,,t csic jLC

vLela; L:r. c51c ‘.1 1L.,:- ~o t:42..,1

Lt.)) -Cs 43 ti c_ra

L.4,3 L. t.2.j1:J1 csi-.;4 r

JL,pt J."; r3lit j_mi

L,5A3k--;>Il JL Jl jL I jt_q

z„jjfil L.,,L7SL.7. frt.-KJ (.51P . LA SI Log . 1j.,47 ,.?L.424 ‘2.14, 12.).--;

j.+1 i;j,17A LJLArll 4A1 iJ j;41 _)L4i &A 4,i L. J.K!

r1 9 AV c( a,cfLl2o _.<41 )

9)J1 L5L,1 c y,I ,_,,)1 truL.; c Jai I ,111. : ci.

`l a,-1.II 0' • 1 r 1(

) ,c1- ‘,.74 4-;) y Z,jt2d12,,,,12.11c _)yA

.1 VA c1VY jo cS.1,11,j ,11) J141

91 c 9 ja..423.1

.t • c1"9 0,0 j-L4ar

V o 04. c oit),11 ‘...r.)A1 I c 4-1 Ac j t

42_11 46- 2641 2a.,12.11 °

4.,1l.12, <21 ) (3-1-25

.11f ,j41-11 j-t-EA1 V

Al' 04 A

%7=, 411.124 .<4i) 6,1) c9 L

.1A1 c A 00,e cce)L...'il 4.01

—6)is joi I

- OL:—.514 r Jlal j1.51 ye, ...AiIA &.1.? t : 4;1 4-•=q o.LA

•`-4 1 A `-',Y• 1 . r c.51.4 1-21(.3. 1-

. A 0 Ly, Lie 5k-..;)/ I )_;)t1 ->tD _pre \ r

Lro -C14 5,,5)94-.? „L.; I c J.-l.. :44 - t

. A 1'

.rroo c( <21) c6,1 r ) 4;6, L3,1.45 \

v

ag- • 1 1" V crt-#101

. :ff4,c 4.1a12.4 <41 ) J-.423 \A

.r.0 aati WA <41 ) • .1 04, 4( ,L•Jliz..• <.21 ) (3.1.425 1" . lV9vo1 cc. ..)t),

. 1 9 Lye 0.,J112.. <41 ) L3-1-425 rr r . 1

. '1 V Li.3k.....)11 _)t 1 "

. 1 A 04 4.14-1d 2A L I) 3..Le25 "

. 1 A . vo ,j4L-J1 ,.&.41

Us Le.-, ji 1 -42 LJ4 1,« Lsi LPL5q."1<,-.„.; V

.,tro 09rt,04, s199A 1' A .1" 9 1 Lyo c( 4".11.12.. ) (3-Las r9 rf Ly 0 9 M L:L.6 LP— — — r. . r f 1 L r . uo

Vuo t..).1.1 r

£ Ajo c,:9%?L•11 c-,7,1•1 - rr r . •A L,,a cr '‘ 11' 4_1 (.1

r o 'I" 0

r "6.-1$ 1-; ‘,.5_9":°_) -6?-1 ;• ry A Lye - rn . 1 r 0 0,

r - - t • . 1 • Aga

.Y o1 ,0 f1

V ol vo cal 11 jll — t

1,Lt. 0: 4:_d' http://www.bakatheer.com/nasimhijazi.htm - tr

. t Lyo 1' • • r j4,; t A t t . L 4..111) —

.1901

11;4 0 http://www.bakatheer.com/nasimhijazi.htm - t°

. Lro t • . r A

L);'5Q.) .)—! Z4.1j) Li5t-e• —

°

rui "f„ua-ii " 40j) tv

c‘ AV )1.•:; ) c7.1 -,-

. 1

•"Lr,j'A-*. 7 " " http://www.bakatheer.com/nasimhijazi.htm

t.„4, t • • r jay r A 0. .ro,e• “_?,)".11

0) . 1 9 (;.5) kT JT

j jtj jcio j0j1 .Ler'• o r

04, 4,3'L.JI t . V 'I ALyo c L.JI jSi

— k.)jeD 2u all .)L.1,1. — a° http://www.bakatheer.com/nasimhijazi.htm - - . t • . r y .1A • :II/9Lya cc.e5L41 jt)11 c.....ZHA —

Y `t f (Y • 1r J~4_v

0 A . jiu 9.))1 —

A• :1 V A Lye, —

c c \ A Lc,J AL! L5—cAt J—,at - 1.

ELI r31-4, a.n..grk.1

.1' 1 1 . (.( ) —1

11/ '10.0 cci4L-JI - "

J.)) _pi 4-L01'3 -1r

. 1 • Lyr, ts.1 (it/ Lavf

r,t ) - 1 t 1 0 . 0 . . . . t4j1.7 -

. Y t 1/Li.e - Y &i_11 /":1 u.!3i c3 zAL:11 ;491

. Au,* c1' • • 1" (.:13/1 11" q r..;) ado 1 A 71-:i a.42.11 as-1,1,11 4All A1,11 ,J5k.a, -

.1"A'104 •

<1.1;11; c4.AI .11.11 L11 A. -

y • - 41 1' 1) It•

l-2,6•1 al --I cLbki. c?,,JAI -v. . . 0