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Review of Translation of “Šahrestānīhā Ī Ērānšahr, a Middle Persian Text on Late Antique Geography, Epic and History I

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Review of Translation of “Šahrestānīhā Ī Ērānšahr, a Middle Persian Text on Late Antique Geography, Epic and History I Critical Studies in Texts & Programs of Human Sciences, Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies (IHCS) Monthly Journal, Vol. 21, No. 1, Spring 2021, 23-40 Review of Translation of “Šahrestānīhā ī ērānšahr, A Middle Persian Text on Late Antique Geography, Epic and History” in Persian Shima Jaafari Dehaghi* Abstract Šahrestānīhā ī ērānšahr is a Middle Persian treatise about the historical geography of Sasanian cities in Iran. So far, this treatise has been translated and published in Persian by Hedayat, Oriyan, Taffazoli, and Daryaee. In 2002, Daryaee published this text with Persian and English translation, and in 2009, Jalilian translated Daryaee’s book into Persian. In the present study, we examined Jalilian’s translation of this treatise. It is noteworthy that Jalilian mentioned in his book that the translation of the Middle Persian text is from Daryaee himself. To make the review more accurate and to compare it with other translations, Daryaee and Taffazoli’s translations are cited and compared. First, the transliteration of each sentence is mentioned, and then the translation is written in chronological order. Then, the review of the translations is mentioned. It can be concluded that each of the translations of Middle Persian texts into Persian has new points that, in turn, will help us to better understand Middle Persian texts and ancient Iranian thought. Keywords: Šahrestānīhā ī ērānšahr, Middle Persian, Historical Geography * Assistant Professor in Ancient Iranian Languages, Velayat University, Iranshahr, Sistan and Baluchistan, Iran, [email protected] Date received: 2020-11-09, Date of acceptance: 2021-03-06 Copyright © 2010, IHCS (Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies). This is an Open Access article. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, PO Box 1866, Mountain View, CA 94042, USA. پژٍّصًاهٔ اًتقادٕهتَىٍبرًاهِّإعلَماًساًٖ،پژٍّطگاُعلَماًساًٍٖهطالعاتفرٌّگٖ –‌ هاًُاهٔعلوٖ)هقالٔعلوٖ ـپژٍّطٖ(،سالب٘ست ٍٗکن،ضوارٓاٍل،فرٍردٗي52،0011 01 بررسی کتاب شهرستانهای ایرانشهر نوشتهای به زبان فارسیِ میانه دربارۀ تاریخ، حماسه و جغرافیای باستانی ایران ض٘واجعفرٕدّقٖ* چكیده ٢ؿشػسا١ٙا٥ا٧شاٛـ٢ش٧ا ٢ؿشػسا١ٙا٥ا٧شاٙسػاًٞ٤ٓچ٦ٌاػرت٠صتاٙكاسػی٨ٗ٦اٛیٝ٠ ٞٗضٞعآٙخـشاك٨ا٥زاس٧خ٢ؿ٦ش١اػر.اٚ٧سػا٠ٓسازاًٜٙٞ،١ذا٧ر،ػش٧اٙ،زلضیٝ٦ٔ دس٧ا٦٧ت٠صتاٙكاسٜٗ٦ػسـشًشدٟاٛذ.زٞسجدس٧ا٦٧دسػا٨ٗ2002ّﻻد٥ت١٠٘شاٟزشخ٘ی٤ كاسٝ٦ػا٦ؼ٨ِٔٛاٚ٧ٗسٚساٜٗسـشًشد٢ؿٝ1شإخ٨ٔ٨ٔیاٙآٙسادسػیاؼ٘ؿ1388ّی٦ ت٠كاس٦ػتشُشداٛذ.دسخظؾ١ٝحاضشت٠تشس٦ػزشخ٘ی٤خ٨ٔ٨ٔیاٙاصا٧یٚسػیا٠ٓییٞا٨١ٖ خشدایر،آثس٠خ٨ٔ٨ٔاٙدساٚ٧اثش٧ادآٝسؿذ٠ًٟزشخ٤٘ٗسٚكاس٨ٗ٦ػا٠ٛاصدس٧یا٦٧اػیر. تشا٥ده٨ن زشؿذٙتشسٝ٦ػزغث٨نآٙتازشخ١٠٘ا٥د٧ِش،زشخ٤٘دس٧یاٝ٦٧زلضی٦ٔرًیش ؿذٟاػر.اتسذاٝاج٦ؼ٧ٞٛتٜذٞٗسدٛظشرًشؿذػٟٝیدغزشخ٘ی١٤یش٧یياصآ٢ٛیاتی٠ زشز٨ةزاس٧خؿٞٛ٦سؿ٠ذٟاػر.ػدغزٞض٨حاذٛٝظشِٛاسٛذٟآٗذٟاػیر.تشآٜ٧یذا٧یٚ خظٛؾ١ٝـاٙداد١٠ًش٧ياصزشخ١٠٘ا٥ٗسیٙٞكاسػی٨ٗ٦اٛی٠تی٠كاسػی٦داساٛ٥ٌیاذ خذ٧ذؼ١٥سٜذ٠ًتٞٛ٠ت٤یٞدت٠دسى١شچ٠ت٢سیشٗیااصٗسیٙٞكاسػی٨ٗ٦اٛیٝ٠اٛذ٧ـی٤ ا٧شا٨ٛاٙتاػساًٙ٘يیٞاٜ١ذًشد. کلیدواژهها: ٢ؿشػسا١ٙا٥ا٧شاٛـ٢ش،كاس٨ٗ٦ػا٠ٛ،سػا٤ٓخـشاك٨ا٦٧ ‌ ‌ * اػساد٧اسصتا١ٙا٥تاػسا٦ٛا٧شاٙ،داٛـِاٟٝﻻ٧ر،ا٧شاٛـ٢ش،ا٧شا[email protected]،ٙ زاس٧خدس٧اكر:19/08/1399،زاس٧خخز٧شؽ:1399/12/16 Copyright © 2018, IHCS (Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies). This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, which permits others to download this work, share it with others and Adapt the material for any purpose 62 پژوهشًاهۀ اًتقادی هتوى و برًاهههای علوم اًساًی، سال بيست و یکن، شوارة اول، فروردیي 0011 1. مقدمه ٢ؿشػسا١ٙا٥ا٧شا٧ٙا ٢ؿشػسا١ٙا٥ا٧شاٛـ٢شسػاًٞ٤ٓچ٦ٌاػرتی٠صتیاٙكاسػی٨ٗ٦اٛیٝ٠ ز٢ٜااثش٥اػرت٠اٚ٧صتاٞٗ٠ًٙضٞعآٜٗٙحلشاًخـشاك٨ا٥زیاس٧خ٢ؿ٦ش١اػیر.آثسی٠دس ٗس١ٚا٥د٧ِشكاس٨ٗ٦ػا١٠ٛ٘چٙٞتٜذٝؾ١دٜ٧ٌشدٝ ُض٧ذ١ٟا٥صادػدشَٕ ٨ٛیضخیا٥خیا٥ اص خـشاك٨ا٥تاػسا٦ٛا٧شا٧ٝٝٙظ١٦ُاٞٛ٥اح٢ؿٝ٦ش١اػیخٚسكسی٠اػیر.دستٜیذؾ١اص »ا٧ادُاس٢ؿِش١ا«ٛ ayādgār ī šahrīhā ی ا ٕ ت ی ش د ؿ ٟ ی ذ ٟ ا ػ ی ر ٛ ٝ ٨ ی ض ك ل ی ٔ ٦ ت ی ا ٜ ػ ی ٞ ا ٙ »دستیاس٣ ؿیی٢ش١اٛ٥ییا٦ٗاصا٧شاٛـیی٢شٝیاٛیی٨ً٤ییاٙ«آٗییذٟاػییرلزلضیی265:1389٦ٔ؛تٜییذؾ١ كشٛثؾداد133:1395٦ُ(.زذ٢ٛٚ٧ٝا٦٧اٚ٧سػا١٠ٓ٘اٜٛذت٨ـسشآثاسكاس٨ٗ٦ػاٛی٠ًی٠اٗیشٝص دسدػراػر،احس٘اﻻًدسهش١ٕٞػٙدش٥ل٨ٖٗ٢ٛﻻد٥(كیٞسذُشكسی٠اػیرلزلضی٦ٔ 265:1389(.دس٧ا٦٧دستاس٣زاس٧خزذٚ٧ٝاٚ٧ٗسٚ،هشٙد١ٕٝدش٥سادسٛظشداسدتی٠د٨ٓیْ رًشٛا٢ؿٕشتـذادٜٗٝلٞسی٨ٔلػ٤ثا٦ػدسآٙلدس٧ا795:1379٦٧-796(.تیاا٧یٚحیاّ، ؼٖٗٔاػر٠ًاٚ٧ٗسٚدسخا٧اٙدٝسػ٣اػاؿٞٛ٦ٛسؿ٠ذٟٝتاسد٧ِیشدسػیذ٣د١ٕٝدیش٥ تاصؿ٦ؼ٧ٞٛذٟاػرلGyselen 1988: 206(.ؼ١یس٤اػیاع٨ش٥تؼی٨اس٥اصٗغآیةدسسػیا٤ٓ ٢ؿشػسا١ٙا٥ا٧شاٛـ٢ش ت٠دٝساٙ ١ا٥ت٨ؼاسهذ٧ٖزشزؼٔنداسدٛٝإٞٗٓقاٚ٧اثش٨ٛضٗد٢یّٞ اػر.دست٨ـسشآثاسكاس٨ٗ٦ػاٛ٠ٛاٜؼ٧ٕٞٛذٟرًشٞؿ٦٘ٛدٝاُشچٜیٛٚ٨یا٦ٗت٨ا٧یذ،ٜٗظیٞس ٗذ٢ٛٙٝا٦٧اثشاػر٠ٛآكشٜٜ٧ذ٣آ٠ً٦٧ُٞٙا٧یٚآثیاسساٗسؼٔینتیؼٛ٠ی١ْیاُٛٞ٥یاُٙٞ ٦ٗ داؼٛسٜذ٠ٛاثش٥اصٜؼ٧ٞٛذٟا٥یافلزلض349-322:1368٦ٔ(. دس ٢ؿشػسا١ٙا٥ا٧شاٛـ٢ش،ٛ٘اػ٦ًٔؾ٧شصٚ٨ٗا٧شاٛـ٢ش،تشٗثٜیا٥چ٢یاستخیؾتیضسٍ ؿٌُْشكس٠اػر:یشاػاٙ؛یَُٞسَٝساٙلؿشب(؛٨ٛ٘شٝصلخٜٞب(ٝآدٝستادُیاٙلؿی٘اّ(.دس اٚ٧ٗسٚت٠خا٥»اَتیایسش«abāxtar ً ی ٠ د س ٗ س ی ٙ ٞ ك ا س ػ ی ٦ ٗ ٨ ا ٛ ی ٠ ت ی ش ا ٥ ؿ ی ٘ ا ّ ا ص آ ٙ ا ػ ی س ل ا د ٟ ٞؿ٦ٗد،اصًٔ٘ی٤آدٝستادُیاٙاػیسلادؿٟیذٟاػیرلٛیي.Taffazoli 1988: 539-540(.ا٧یٚ خا ت٠ خا٦ٗ٦٧ تاؼ٧راصآٙسٝتاؿذ٠ًدس٢٨ًاٜؿٙا٦ػصسدؿس٦،»اتیایسش«تیؿ٠ی٘اّاؿیاسٟ داسد٠ًدسخٛٞ٨ذتاا١شٝٚ٘٧خا٧ِاٟاػٝرلزلض333:1368٦ٔ (.اٚ٧زو٨ؼٖ تٜذ٥اصصٗیاٙ یؼشٝا٨ؿٞٛشٝاٙسٝاج٧اكرص٧شات٠ُلس٤زاس٧خؼ٧ٞٛاٙدٝس٣اػﻻ٦ٗ،اؿٚ٧اٟتشا١٥ش٧یي اصٞٛاح٦ِچ٢اسُا٠ٛ،ػدا١ثذ٥زٚ٨٨ؼًشد.تااٚ٧حاّ،طٞ٨ٜ٧دساٚ٧تاسٟزشد٧ذ١ا٦٧داسدٝتی٠ ٛظشاٝتازٞخ٠تٞؿ٠ا١ذ٠ً٥دس٠ٌػ ١ا،٢ٗش١ا٥اداسؿٞٛ َٜػٝ٥س١٠اػ٥اػیاٝ٦ٛخیٞد داسد٦٘ٛزٞاٙا٧شاٛـ٢شساداسا٥چ٢استخؾداؼٛرلGignoux 1984: 1-30(. بررسی کتاب شهرستاىهای ایراًشهر ... )شيوا جعفری دهقی( 62 دساٚ٧سػاٛ٠ٓخؼرٛا٢ؿٕش١ا٦ٗ٦٧آ٧ذ٠ًدسٛاحؿ٤٨شملیشاػاٙ(هشاسداؿسٜذلتٜیذ 2زاٝ) 20تاػ٘شهٜذؿشٝعٞؿ٦ٗدٝت٠»ؿادكیش خ٨یشٝص«لًی٠خیا٥آؼٗٙٔیؼ٨ٕٛٞیر(، یاز٧٦ٗ٠٘اتذ.خغاصآ٢ؿ،ٙش١اؿ٥شبلتٜذ21زا33 (رًشٞؿ٦ٗد٠ًاٚ٨ِٓٝآ٢ٛیازؼ٨یلٙٞ ٝآیشٚ٧ِآ٢ٛاٗذ٠ٜ٧ل٧ثشب(اػر.دساٚ٧تخؾاص٢ؿش١ا٦٧ٗاٜٛذٝ٠ٌّٗٗذ٧٠ٜ٧اؿی٢ش١ا٥ اكش٧وا٨ٛضٛإتشدؿٟذٟاػر٠ًا٧شا٨ٛاِٙهذ٧ٖتاآ٢ٛااسزثاطچٜذاٛ٦ٛذاؿس٠اٛذ.ػیدغ،ػیخٚ اص٢ؿش١اٛ٥اح٤٨خٜٞبدس٨ٗاٙاػرلتٜذ34زا55 (٠ًتاًاتؿْشٝعٞؿ٦ٗدٝت٠اؿَیٌَش ل٠ًخا٥آٙت٠دسػسؼ٨ٕٛٞٔؼٗ٦ر(خا٧ا٦ٗٙ خز٧شد.ػدغرًش٢ؿش١اؿ٥٘ا٦ّٗآ٧ذلتٜیذ 56زا60 (٠ًتا٢ؿشػساٙآرستا٧داٙلاحس٘اﻻًاسدت٨ْ(آؿاص٦ٗ ٞؿدٝت٠آْٗیسٖٗیؿ٦یٞدٝ دسخا٧اٙلتٜذػ)61خٚاصت٨ٜا٢ؿٙشتـذاداػرلزلض349-322:1368٦ٔ(. دساٚ٧سػا١،٠ٓ٘ا ٜٛذت٨ؼاس٥اصآثاسكاس٨ٗ٦ػا٠ٛ،اػیغٞسٟ ١یاٝٝاه٨ؼیر١یا٥زیاس٧خ٦ دس٦ٖٗ١ آ ٗ ٨ ض ٛ ذ . ت ٜ ٨ ا ٙ ت ؼ ض ی ٦ ا ص ؿ ی ٢ ش ١ ا ت ی ٠ ؿ ی ا ١ ا ٙ ا ػ ی ا ع ٨ ش ٥ ٗ ا ٜ ٛ ی ذ خ ٘ ـ ی ٨ ذ ٝ ض ی ح ا ى ٝ كش٧ذٝٙٝاكشا٨ػابتخؾاػاع٨ش٥اٚ٧سػا٠ٓت٠ ؿ٘اس٦ٗسٝدٝاص٥ٞػد٧ِش،ت٨ٜاٙتؼضی٦ اص٢ؿش١ا٥د٧ِشٗاٜٛذُٞس/اسد٨ؿشیشّٟٝ ت٨ْ آتاد/خٜذؿ٥اخٞس٨ؿٝشٟت٠خادؿا١اػٙاػیا٦ٛ حا٦ًاصحوا٧نزاس٧خ٦اػرٝدسٜٗاتغد٧ِش٨ٛضزا٨٧ذٞؿ٦ٗد. ‌ 0.0پ٘طٌ٘ٔپژٍّص دػر ٧ٞٛغ١ا٥ ٢ؿشػسا١ٙیا٥ا٧شاٛـی٢شدسٗدػٞ٘یJJٝMK٤هیشاسداسد.ٗدػٞ٘یMK٤ ٗسؼٔنت٠دػسٞسخاٗاػةآػاٛاٝداسا160٥تشٍاػر.اٚ٧ٗدؿ٠ػٞ٘اْٗٗس٦ٛٞاػرًی٠ خاٗاػةآػاٛاآ٢ٛاساتاٜٞػاٙٗسٙٞخ٥ٞٔ٢لٜٗ)Pahlavi Textsسـشًشدػٟٝش٧ا٨ٛٙیضآ٢ٛیاسا تاٜٞػاٙ ٗس١ٚا٥خٜٗ٥ٞٔ٢سـیشًیشدٟاػیرلػش٧یاٙ:1394(.اصس٥ٝا٧یؼٛٚیخ٠،دػیسٞس خ٘ـ٨ذخاٗاػةؼٛخ٠ا٥سااػسٜسا ًشدٟٝخاٗاػةآػاٛااصآٙتاٛـیاJJٙاػیسلادًٟیشدٟ اػرلزلض328:1389٦ٔ(. دسٞٗسدٗسٚكاس٨ٗ٦ػا٤ٛ ٢ؿشػسا١ٙا٥ا٧شاٛـی٢شچٜیذٚ٧زشخ٘ی٠زػٞیظخظ١ٝـیِشاٙ ٨ؿشا٧شا١،٦ٛ٘چٙٞتؿٞٔی٠لBlochet 1897(؛ٗیٞد٥لٝ)Modi 1898ٗیاسًٞاسذل Markwart ٜٗ)1901; 1931سـشؿذٟاػر.آثس٨ٛ٠ثش٨ٍٛضٗسٚكاس٨ٗ٦ػا٠ٛ ٢ؿشػیسا١ٙیا٥ا٧شاٛـی٢شسا دسدػسٞسٛا٤ٗخ٥ٞٔ٢چاجًشدٟاػرلNyberg 1964(. 2 زشخ١٠٘ا٥كاسؿ٦ػاْٗزشخ١٤٘ذا٧رل1321(؛٨ًال1334(؛زلضی٦ٔل1368(؛ػش٧یاٙ لٝ)1371لٝ)1394دس٧ا٦٧ل1388 (ٞؿ٦ٗد.ٛخؼس٠ً٦ؼًٚ٨ ٢ؿشػیسا١ٙیا٥ا٧شاٛـی٢شسا 62 پژوهشًاهۀ اًتقادی هتوى و برًاهههای علوم اًساًی، سال بيست و یکن، شوارة اول، فروردیي 0011 ت٠صتاٙكاس٦ػتشُشداٛذ١ذا٧رتٞد.اٝزشخ ٤٘اٚ٧ٗسٚسات٠كیٞسذٗوآی٠اٜٗ٥سـیشًیشد ل١ذا٧ر47:1321-127،55-169،131-175 ؛تشا٥آُیا٦١ت٨ـیسشاصد٧ِیشزشخ٘ی١٠یا٥ ١ذا٧راصٗسٙٞكاس٨ٗ٦ػاٛ٠ٛي. سٟآٝسدٜ١ذ...ػ.)40:1396ش٧یاٙا٧یٚٗیسٚسادسزشخ٘ی٤ ٗد٤ػٞ٘ ٗس١ٚا٥خ٥ٞٔ٢ ت١٠٘شاٟد٧ِشٗس١ٚا٠ً٦٧خاٗاػةآػاٛاُیشدآٝسدٜٟٗسـیشًیشدٟ ا ػ ر . ا ٓ ث س ٠ ا ٝ خ ٨ ؾ ا ص ا ٧ ٚ ، ز ش خ ٘ ی ٤ ا ٧ ی ٚ ٗ ی س ٚ س ا ت ی ٠ ك ی ٞ س ذ ٗ و ا ٓ ی ٠ ٛ ٨ ی ض چ ی ا ج ً ی ش د ٟ ا ػ ی ر لػش٧ا593:1361ٙ-619 (.سٝؽٝاجػ٦ؼ٧ٞٛش٧اٙزوش٧ثاًت٠خ٨ش٥ٝاصؿیٌٜٗ٣ٞ٨یض٥اػیر. زلض٦ٔخغاصػش٧یاٙدسػیا٢ؿ 1368ّشػیسا١ٙیا٥ا٧شاٛـی٢ش ساتی٠كیٞسذٗوآی٠ا٥دس ٗد٠ػٞ٘ا٥تاٜٞػا٢ؿٙش١ا٥ا٧شاٜٗ ٙسـشًشد.زلض٦ٔدسٗوذ٤ٗزشخؼ٧ٞٛ٦ٗ٠٘یذ:»دسا٧یٚ زشخ٠٘یلٞكاًاص٧ادداؿر ١ا٥ٗاسًٞاسذدسز٨ٔؼواذًسات٨ٛٝؾضاصًساب١یا٥د٧ِیشاٝ ٝاصزحو٨وییاذد٧ِییشداٛـییٜ٘ذاٙاػییسلادًٟییشدٟإ«لزلضیی322:1368٦ٔ-349(.دس٧ییا٦٧ ٛخؼسٚ٨تاسدسػا1379ّٗوا٠ٓا٥تاٜٞػاٙ» چٜذٌٛسی٠دستیاس٣ٗیسٚخ٢ٔی٢ؿ٥ٞشػیسا١ٙیا٥ ا٧شاٜٗ »ٙسـشًشدٝدسآٌٛٙاز٦سادستاس٣زیاس٧خزیذ٢ؿٚ٧ٝشػیسا١ٙیا٥ا٧یشاٙ؛زوؼی٨٘اذ ٛاح٠٨ا٥ا٧شاٛـ٢شٝزلٞسخـشاك٨ا٦٧ا٧شاٛـ٢شٗسزًشؿذ.اػٝیدغدسػیا2002ّٗی٨ﻻد٥ اٚ٧ٗسٚسات٠دٝصتاٙكاسٝ٦ػاٜٗ٦ؼ٨ِٔٛسـشًشدلؿ.)Daryaee: 2002ی٢شإخ٨ٔ٨ٔیاٙا٧یٚ ًسابسات٠كاس٦ػزشخٜٗٝ٠٘سـشًشدٟاػرل1388 (ٞٗ٠ًضٞعتشس٦ػحاضشٗی٦تاؿیذ. ت٠ُلس٤ٗسشخٖلخ٨ٔ٨ٔاٙ(تخؾزشخ١٠٘ا٥كاس٦ػاصدس٧ا٦٧اػرلدس٧ا37:1388٦٧(. ‌ 2. شكل ظاهری کتاب ًساب٢ؿشػسا١ٙا٥ا٧شاٛـ٢شسادس٧ا٦٧تاٜٞػاŠahrestānīhā ī ērānšahr, A Middle Persian ٙ Text on Late Antique Geography, Epic and History, with English and Persian ٜٗTranslations and Commentaryسـشًشد.خظؾ١ٝحاضشت٠زشخ٤٘كاس٦ػا٧یًٚسیابتیا ٜٞػا٢ؿٙشػساٙ ١ا٥ا٧شاٛـ٢ش،ؿٞٛیس٠ا٥تی٠صتیاٙكاسػی٨ٗ٦اٛی٠دستیاس٣زیاس٧خ،ح٘اػیٝ٠ خـشاك٨ا٥تاػسا٦ٛا٧شا٦ٗٙخشداصد.اٚ٧ًسابسادس130كلح٠اٛسـاساذزٞعٜٗسـیشًیشدٟ اػر.ت٠عٞسًْ،٧ٝظ١٦ُا٥ك٦ٜ،٧ٝشاؾ٧ادتٝ٦اك٦٘ٔػّٞاسخاعد١ی٦دسدسٙٝٗیسٚ دساٚ٧اثشت٠یٞت٦سػا٧رؿذٟاػر.تااٚ٧حاّ، آٛچ٠دسآؿاصت٠چـ٦ٖٗیٞسد،رًشٛیإ ٗسشخٖس٥ٝخٔذًساباػر٠ًت٠اؿسثاٟت٠كٞسذ»٢ؿشاٙخ٨ٔ٨ٔاٙ«آٗذٟاػیر.١٘چٜیٚ٨ دستخٜؿؾاٜػا٤ًٗساب،ٜٞػاٙاكٝ٦ٔاعﻻػیاذًسیابؿیٜایس٦ًسیاباكی٦ٔتی٠صتیاٙ ا٦ؼ٨ِٔٛرًشٛـذٟاػر.ًسابت10٠تخؾزوؼیؿٖ٨یذٟاػیر:خ٨ـیِلساس٧ٝشاػیساسٗیسٚ بررسی کتاب شهرستاىهای ایراًشهر ... )شيوا جعفری دهقی( 62 ا٦ؼ٨ِٔٛ؛ػداػِضاس٥؛خ٨ـِ لساس،آٝا٦ؼ٧ِٞٛٗس٢ؿٚشػسا١ٙا٥ا٧شاٛـ٢ش؛زشخ٤٘كاس٦ػِٗیسٚ ٢ؿشػساٙ ١ا٥ا٧شاٛـ٢ش؛٧ادداؿر ١یا؛ٗیسٚكاسػی٨ٗ٦اٛی٢ؿ٤شػیسا١ٙیا٥ا٧شاٛـی٢ش؛ٛوـی٠؛ ٝاطٛ ٟاٝ٠ًٗساب ٛا٠ٗ.تٛ٠ظشِٛاسٛذٟت٢سشتٞدچ٨ٌذٟا٥اصٗغآةًسابتیشخـیرخٔیذ٨ٛیض آٝسد٦ٟٗ ؿذزایٞاٜٛذٟا٠ً٥تااٚ٧ٗسٚآٜؿاؼ٨ٛرتسٞاٛذت٠كیٞسذاخ٘یا٦ٓتیاٗحسیٞا٥
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    Mah Tir, Mah Bahman & Asfandarmad 1 Mah Asfandarmad 1369, Fravardin & l FEZAN A IN S I D E T HJ S I S S U E Federation of Zoroastrian • Summer 2000, Tabestal1 1369 YZ • Associations of North America http://www.fezana.org PRESIDENT: Framroze K. Patel 3 Editorial - Pallan R. Ichaporia 9 South Circle, Woodbridge, NJ 07095 (732) 634-8585, (732) 636-5957 (F) 4 From the President - Framroze K. Patel president@ fezana. org 5 FEZANA Update 6 On the North American Scene FEZ ANA 10 Coming Events (World Congress 2000) Jr ([]) UJIR<J~ AIL '14 Interfaith PUBLICATION OF THE FEDERATION OF ZOROASTRIAN ASSOCIATIONS OF '15 Around the World NORTH AMERICA 20 A Millennium Gift - Four New Agiaries in Mumbai CHAIRPERSON: Khorshed Jungalwala Rohinton M. Rivetna 53 Firecut Lane, Sudbury, MA 01776 Cover Story: (978) 443-6858, (978) 440-8370 (F) 22 kayj@ ziplink.net Honoring our Past: History of Iran, from Legendary Times EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Roshan Rivetna 5750 S. Jackson St. Hinsdale, IL 60521 through the Sasanian Empire (630) 325-5383, (630) 734-1579 (F) Guest Editor Pallan R. Ichaporia ri vetna@ lucent. com 23 A Place in World History MILESTONES/ ANNOUNCEMENTS Roshan Rivetna with Pallan R. Ichaporia Mahrukh Motafram 33 Legendary History of the Peshdadians - Pallan R. Ichaporia 2390 Chanticleer, Brookfield, WI 53045 (414) 821-5296, [email protected] 35 Jamshid, History or Myth? - Pen1in J. Mist1y EDITORS 37 The Kayanian Dynasty - Pallan R. Ichaporia Adel Engineer, Dolly Malva, Jamshed Udvadia 40 The Persian Empire of the Achaemenians Pallan R. Ichaporia YOUTHFULLY SPEAKING: Nenshad Bardoliwalla 47 The Parthian Empire - Rashna P.
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