A Spatial Analysis and Game Theoretical Approach Over the Disputed Islands in the Aegean Sea

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

A Spatial Analysis and Game Theoretical Approach Over the Disputed Islands in the Aegean Sea Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive DSpace Repository Theses and Dissertations 1. Thesis and Dissertation Collection, all items 2016-06 A spatial analysis and game theoretical approach over the disputed islands in the Aegean Sea Salin, Samet A. Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School http://hdl.handle.net/10945/49378 Downloaded from NPS Archive: Calhoun NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA THESIS A SPATIAL ANALYSIS AND GAME THEORETICAL APPROACH OVER THE DISPUTED ISLANDS IN THE AEGEAN SEA by Samet A. Salin June 2016 Thesis Advisor: Kyle Y. Lin Second Reader: Lyn R. Whitaker Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704–0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188) Washington, DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED (Leave blank) June 2016 Master’s thesis 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5. FUNDING NUMBERS A SPATIAL ANALYSIS AND GAME THEORETICAL APPROACH OVER THE DISPUTED ISLANDS IN THE AEGEAN SEA 6. AUTHOR(S) Samet A. Salin 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING Naval Postgraduate School ORGANIZATION REPORT Monterey, CA 93943-5000 NUMBER 9. SPONSORING /MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND 10. SPONSORING / ADDRESS(ES) MONITORING AGENCY N/A REPORT NUMBER 11. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES The views expressed in this thesis are those of the author and do not reflect the official policy or position of the Department of Defense or the U.S. Government. IRB Protocol number ____N/A____. 12a. DISTRIBUTION / AVAILABILITY STATEMENT 12b. DISTRIBUTION CODE Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited A 13. ABSTRACT (maximum 200 words) Throughout history, the Aegean Sea has been a sea of crisis. Today, Turkey and Greece—the two countries surrounding the Aegean Sea—continue to dispute several issues regarding the Aegean. The most significant dispute is over the sovereignty of several islands. This research presents a method to produce an arbitration solution to allocate these disputed islands between the two countries. We identify 39 disputed islands and six important attributes for each island, including perimeter, area, population, distance to Greece, distance to Turkey, and territorial water area. After applying spatial analysis to two open-source maps, we apply utility theory, the Analytical Hierarchy Process, and the Nash arbitration scheme to propose an arbitration solution. The arbitration solution tends to allocate to Turkey those islands with larger areas of territorial waters and greater proximity to the Turkish mainland, and allocate to Greece those islands with larger population and greater proximity to the Greek mainland. 14. SUBJECT TERMS 15. NUMBER OF spatial analysis, game theory, Nash arbitration scheme, Aegean, disputed islands, territorial PAGES waters, utilization, Turkey, Greece, bargaining problem, analytical hierarchy process 73 16. PRICE CODE 17. SECURITY 18. SECURITY 19. SECURITY 20. LIMITATION CLASSIFICATION OF CLASSIFICATION OF THIS CLASSIFICATION OF ABSTRACT REPORT PAGE OF ABSTRACT Unclassified Unclassified Unclassified UU NSN 7540–01-280-5500 Standard Form 298 (Rev. 2–89) Prescribed by ANSI Std. 239–18 i THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK ii Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited A SPATIAL ANALYSIS AND GAME THEORETICAL APPROACH OVER THE DISPUTED ISLANDS IN THE AEGEAN SEA Samet A. Salin Lieutenant Junior Grade, Turkish Naval Forces B.S., Turkish Naval Academy, 2010 Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE IN OPERATIONS RESEARCH from the NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL June 2016 Approved by: Kyle Y. Lin Thesis Advisor Lyn R. Whitaker Second Reader Patricia Jacobs Chair, Department of Operations Research iii THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK iv ABSTRACT Throughout history, the Aegean Sea has been a sea of crisis. Today, Turkey and Greece—the two countries surrounding the Aegean Sea—continue to dispute several issues regarding the Aegean. The most significant dispute is over the sovereignty of several islands. This research presents a method to produce an arbitration solution to allocate these disputed islands between the two countries. We identify 39 disputed islands and six important attributes for each island, including perimeter, area, population, distance to Greece, distance to Turkey, and territorial water area. After applying spatial analysis to two open-source maps, we apply utility theory, the Analytical Hierarchy Process, and the Nash arbitration scheme to propose an arbitration solution. The arbitration solution tends to allocate to Turkey those islands with larger areas of territorial waters and greater proximity to the Turkish mainland, and allocate to Greece those islands with larger population and greater proximity to the Greek mainland. v THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK vi TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................1 A. GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE AEGEAN SEA ...............1 B. HISTORICAL REVIEW OF THE PROBLEMS ...................................4 II. CONTEMPORARY AEGEAN SEA ISSUES BETWEEN TURKEY AND GREECE .......................................................................................................7 A. TERRITORIAL WATERS .......................................................................7 1. Turkish Thesis ................................................................................8 2. Greek Thesis ...................................................................................9 B. THE DISPUTED ISLANDS......................................................................9 1. Turkish Thesis ..............................................................................11 2. Greek Thesis .................................................................................12 III. DATA COLLECTION AND SPATIAL ANALYSIS .......................................13 A. CREATING MAPS ..................................................................................13 B. CONSTRUCTING THE DATASET......................................................17 1. Thiessen Polygons ........................................................................18 2. Spatial Operations .......................................................................19 IV. AN ARBITRATION SOLUTION ......................................................................25 A. CONVERTING VALUES TO UTILITIES...........................................25 B. APPLYING THE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS TO COMPUTE COMPOSITE UTILITIES ................................................28 1. Weighting Parameters .................................................................28 2. Calculating Composite Utilities ..................................................32 C. NASH ARBITRATION SCHEME ........................................................35 1. Methodology .................................................................................35 2. Results ...........................................................................................37 V. CONCLUSION ....................................................................................................41 APPENDIX. LIST OF AEGEAN ISLANDS ................................................................43 LIST OF REFERENCES ................................................................................................51 INITIAL DISTRIBUTION LIST ...................................................................................53 vii THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK viii LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. The Aegean Sea. ..........................................................................................2 Figure 2. Kardak/Imia Islands. ....................................................................................6 Figure 3. Separation of polygons in ArcMAP. Source: ArcGIS (2015). ..................14 Figure 4. Illustration of aggregation in ArcMap. Source: ArcGIS (2015). ...............14 Figure 5. Aegean map colored according to sovereignty. .........................................16 Figure 6. Illustration of Thiessen polygons. Source: ArcGIS (2015). ......................19 Figure 7. Illustration of Step 1 and Step 2. ................................................................20 Figure 8. Illustration of Step 3...................................................................................20 Figure 9. Illustration of Step 4...................................................................................21 Figure 10. Six-nautical-mile expansion of territorial waters in the Aegean Sea. ........22 Figure 11. Twelve-nautical-mile expansion of territorial waters in the Aegean Sea. .............................................................................................................23 Figure 12. Population utility curve. .............................................................................26
Recommended publications
  • DESERTMED a Project About the Deserted Islands of the Mediterranean
    DESERTMED A project about the deserted islands of the Mediterranean The islands, and all the more so the deserted island, is an extremely poor or weak notion from the point of view of geography. This is to it’s credit. The range of islands has no objective unity, and deserted islands have even less. The deserted island may indeed have extremely poor soil. Deserted, the is- land may be a desert, but not necessarily. The real desert is uninhabited only insofar as it presents no conditions that by rights would make life possible, weather vegetable, animal, or human. On the contrary, the lack of inhabitants on the deserted island is a pure fact due to the circumstance, in other words, the island’s surroundings. The island is what the sea surrounds. What is de- serted is the ocean around it. It is by virtue of circumstance, for other reasons that the principle on which the island depends, that the ships pass in the distance and never come ashore.“ (from: Gilles Deleuze, Desert Island and Other Texts, Semiotext(e),Los Angeles, 2004) DESERTMED A project about the deserted islands of the Mediterranean Desertmed is an ongoing interdisciplina- land use, according to which the islands ry research project. The “blind spots” on can be divided into various groups or the European map serve as its subject typologies —although the distinctions are matter: approximately 300 uninhabited is- fluid. lands in the Mediterranean Sea. A group of artists, architects, writers and theoreti- cians traveled to forty of these often hard to reach islands in search of clues, impar- tially cataloguing information that can be interpreted in multiple ways.
    [Show full text]
  • By Thomas P. Leppard a Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR of PHILOSOPHY
    THE LOGICS OF ISLAND LIFE: THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF MOVEMENT, DISTANCE, AND SETTLEMENT IN THE NEOLITHIC AEGEAN AND CERAMIC AGE LESSER ANTILLES By Thomas P. Leppard A dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Joukowsky Institute for Archaeology and the Ancient World Brown University May 2013 © Thomas P. Leppard 2013 The islander. Pa Fetauta, head of the House of Manoa, Kafika clan, Tikopia (After Firth 1936: plate 2) This dissertation by Thomas P. Leppard is accepted in its present form by the Joukowsky Institute for Archaeology & the Ancient World as satisfying the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Date________________ __________________________________ John F. Cherry, Advisor Recommended to the Graduate School Date________________ __________________________________ Peter Van Dommelen, Reader Date________________ __________________________________ Stephen D. Houston, Reader Date________________ __________________________________ Susan E. Alcock, Reader Date________________ __________________________________ Scott M. Fitzpatrick, Reader Approved by the Graduate Council Date________________ __________________________________ Peter M. Weber, Dean of the Graduate School v THOMAS P. LEPPARD Joukowsky Institute for Archaeology and the Ancient World Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912 USA Email: [email protected] Telephone: (401) 863-9423 EDUCATION 2007-13 Ph.D. in Archaeology, Joukowsky Institute for Archaeology and the Ancient World,
    [Show full text]
  • Network Biogeography of a Complex Island System: the Aegean
    Journal of Biogeography (J. Biogeogr.) (2016) ORIGINAL Network biogeography of a complex ARTICLE island system: the Aegean Archipelago revisited Konstantinos Kougioumoutzis1,2*, Anna Thalassini Valli1, Elisavet Georgopoulou3, Stylianos Michail Simaiakis4, Kostas A. Triantis2 and Panayiotis Trigas1 1Laboratory of Systematic Botany, Faculty of ABSTRACT Crop Science, Agricultural University of Aim The Aegean Archipelago has been the focal research area for identifying Athens, GR-118 55 Athens, Greece, 2 and testing several ecological and evolutionary patterns, yet its biogeographical Department of Ecology & Systematics, Faculty of Biology, National & Kapodistrian subdivision has been somewhat overlooked, with the processes driving the University of Athens, GR-157 03 Athens, assembly of the Aegean island plant communities still remaining largely Greece, 3Geological-Paleontological unclear. To bridge this gap, we identify the biogeographical modules (highly Department, Natural History Museum, 1010 linked subgroups of islands and plant taxa) within the Aegean Archipelago. 4 Vienna, Austria, Natural History Museum of Location The Aegean Archipelago, Greece. Crete, University of Crete, Heraklion GR- 71409 Crete, Greece Methods We used a network approach to detect island biogeographical roles and modules, based on a large and detailed database including 1498 Aegean endemic and subendemic plant taxa distributed on 59 Aegean Islands and five adjacent mainland areas. Results The Aegean was divided into six biogeographical modules; the net- work was significantly modular. None of the modules displayed all four possi- ble biogeographical roles (connectors, module hubs, network hubs, peripherals). Six new biogeographical regions in the Aegean were identified. Main conclusions The borders of the six biogeographical regions in the Aegean correspond well to the region’s palaeogeographical evolution from the middle Miocene to the end of the Pleistocene.
    [Show full text]
  • Case Study 7: Marine Renewable Energy Sources & Desalination, Fishing & Tourism in the South Aegean: the Case of Mykonos Island (Greece - Mediterranean Sea)
    Version 1.1 MUSES PROJECT CASE STUDY 7: MARINE RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES & DESALINATION, FISHING & TOURISM IN THE SOUTH AEGEAN: THE CASE OF MYKONOS ISLAND (GREECE - MEDITERRANEAN SEA) MUSES DELIVERABLE: D3.3 - CASE STUDY IMPLEMENTATION - ANNEX 10 Maniopoulou Maria, Kyriazi Zacharoula, , Karachle Paraskevi, Dogrammatzi Aikaterini, Kalyvioti Grigoria and Vassilopoulou Vassiliki Hellenic Centre for Marine Reserach 30 November 2017 Version 1.1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Geographic description and geographical scope of the analysis ..................................... 4 2 Current Characteristics and Trends in the Use of the Sea ................................................ 6 3 Multi-Use Overview .......................................................................................................... 8 4 Catalogue of MU Drivers, Barriers, Added value, Impacts ............................................. 13 4.1 DABI for the MU Renewable Energies and Desalination ..................................... 13 4.2 DABI for the MU Fishing and Tourism .................................................................. 15 5 Results of DABI scoring: analysis of MU potential and MU effect ................................. 18 5.1 MU Renewable Energies & Desalination .............................................................. 18 5.1.1 Analysis of MU Potential ......................................................................... 18 5.1.2 Analysis of MU effect .............................................................................. 19 5.2 MU Fishing
    [Show full text]
  • SUN YACHTING GREECE and TRAVEL HOLIDAYS LTD 21, Poseidonos Ave., Alimos 174 55, Greece Tel
    SUN YACHTING GREECE AND TRAVEL HOLIDAYS LTD 21, Poseidonos Ave., Alimos 174 55, Greece Tel. : +30 210 9837 312 - 13, Fax: +30 210 9837 528 Web Site : www.sunyachting.gr E-mail : [email protected] License Nr GNTO 04085 SUN YACHTING CREECE & TRAVEL HOLIDAYS LTD ALPHA BANK & PIRAEUS BANK GREEK NATIONAL TOURISM ORGANISATION GREEK PROFESSIONAL YACHT OWNERS BAREBOAT ASSOCIATION HELLENIC YACHT BROKERS ASSOCIATION a life time a life experience Sailing Sailing Sailing a life time experience SUN YACHTING GREECE experience Greece, theSailing country of ancient Godsa islifetime a land of blue sea Experience and islands of endless history and genuine hospitality. What country other than Greece, can offer you the fantastic combination of pure natural beauty, history, blue skies, sunshine and a string of more than 2,000 fairytale islands. Is there any better way to enjoy all this than by sailing on your own chartered yacht? Charter a yacht in Greece and enjoy sailing to your own wishes and demands. The entire Greek Archipelago is at your feet, or better yet, in front of your bow. Some islands have a great history, others have a great night life. Charming villages, surrounded by sheltered bays and hidden golden beaches, are awaiting for you . Apart from sailing, you can go swimming, fishing or diving in the clear blue waters, relax in the sun and sample Greek wines and delicacies. We can make this dream come true for you. A fleet of more than 2,000 sailing yachts , catamarans, motor sailers and motor yachts of all sizes are at your disposal. For your yacht charter in Greece, you can choose either a crewed yacht charter or a bareboat charter, sail wherever you desire and discover the unforgettable beauties of Greece.
    [Show full text]
  • A Spatial Analysis and Game Theoretical Approach Over the Disputed Islands in the Aegean Sea
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Calhoun, Institutional Archive of the Naval Postgraduate School Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive Theses and Dissertations Thesis and Dissertation Collection 2016-06 A spatial analysis and game theoretical approach over the disputed islands in the Aegean Sea Salin, Samet A. Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School http://hdl.handle.net/10945/49378 NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA THESIS A SPATIAL ANALYSIS AND GAME THEORETICAL APPROACH OVER THE DISPUTED ISLANDS IN THE AEGEAN SEA by Samet A. Salin June 2016 Thesis Advisor: Kyle Y. Lin Second Reader: Lyn R. Whitaker Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704–0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188) Washington, DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED (Leave blank) June 2016 Master’s thesis 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5. FUNDING NUMBERS A SPATIAL ANALYSIS AND GAME THEORETICAL APPROACH OVER THE DISPUTED ISLANDS IN THE AEGEAN SEA 6.
    [Show full text]
  • The Herpetofauna of Alonissos (Northern Sporades, Greece) (Amphibia, Reptilia) 71-78 Broggi Alonissos Full Condensed.Qxd 06.08.2010 14:50 Seite 1
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Herpetozoa Jahr/Year: 2010 Band/Volume: 23_1_2 Autor(en)/Author(s): Broggi Mario F. Artikel/Article: The herpetofauna of Alonissos (Northern Sporades, Greece) (Amphibia, Reptilia) 71-78 Broggi_Alonissos_full_condensed.qxd 06.08.2010 14:50 Seite 1 ©Österreichische Gesellschaft für Herpetologie e.V., Wien, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at HERPETOZOA 23 (1/2): 71 - 78 71 Wien, 30. Juli 2010 The herpetofauna of Alonissos (Northern Sporades, Greece) (Amphibia, Reptilia) Die Herpetofauna von Alonissos (Nördliche Sporaden, Griechenland) (Amphibia, Reptilia) MARIO F. BROGGI KURZFASSUNG Die Nordsporadeninsel Alonissos wird kurz naturkundlich beschrieben. Es werden die bisherige herpeto- logische Literatur dargelegt und die Neufunde aufgeführt. Es sind dies Pelophylax ridibundus, Testudo margina- ta, Telescopus fallax und Zamenis situla. Auf der Insel wurde eine melanotische Schlange festgestellt, die ver- mutlich Hierophis caspius darstellt. Damit sind bisher 13 Amphibien- und Reptilienarten auf der Insel Alonnisos nachgewiesen. ABSTRACT The natural history of the island of Alonissos in the Northern Sporades is briefly described. The existing herpetological literature is presented and the new finds listed, namely Pelophylax ridibundus, Testudo marginata, Telescopus fallax and Zamenis situla. A melanistic snake, presumably Hierophis caspius, was also found. A total of 13 species of amphibians and reptiles has been reported for Alonissos. KEY WORDS Amphibia, Reptilia, Pelophylax ridibundus, Testudo marginata, Telescopus fallax, Zamenis situla, Hierophis caspius melanistic form, new island records, Island of Alonissos, Northern Sporades, Greece INTRODUCTION The name Northern Sporades is main- important stopover habitat for migratory ly associated with the tourist islands of Ski- birds (CATSADORAKIS & PARAGAMIAN 2007).
    [Show full text]
  • Greek Island 8
    ©Lonely¨Planet¨Publications¨Pty¨Ltd Evia & the Sporades Why Go? Evia ...........................439 Evia (Εύβοια) and the four Sporades islands (Οι Σποράδες) The Sporades ............444 remain largely off the beaten island path, though two bridg- es at Halkida join Evia to the mainland. But away from its Skiathos ....................444 commercial hub of Halkida, the pace slows as the landscape Skopelos ....................448 stretches out, dotted by hilltop monasteries, small farms, Alonnisos ...................452 vineyards and not a few curious goats. Skyros ........................ 457 The Sporades (‘scattered ones’) seem like extensions of the forested Pelion Peninsula, and, in fact, they were joined in prehistoric times. Skiathos, easily the most developed of the group, claims the sandiest beaches in the Aegean. Best Places to Eat Low-key Skopelos kicks back with a postcard-worthy har- ¨¨Dina’s Amfilirion bour and forest meadows. Remote Alonnisos anchors the Restaurant (p441) National Marine Park of the Northern Sporades. Skyros, the southernmost of the chain, is known for its culinary and ar- ¨¨Taverna-Ouzerie tistic traditions that date from Byzantine times when these Kabourelia (p446) islands were home to rogues and pirates. ¨¨Nastas Ouzerie (p450) ¨¨Hayati (p456) ¨¨Taverna Mouries (p462) When to Go Skíathos Town Best Places to °C/°F Temp Rainfall inches/mm Stay 40/104 0.79/20 ¨¨Hotel Nefeli (p459) 30/86 0.39/15 ¨¨Atrium Hotel (p448) 20/68 ¨¨Pension Sotos (p450) 0.2/5 10/50 ¨¨Liadromia Hotel (p454) 0/32 0 ¨¨Perigiali Hotel & Studios J F M A M J J A S O N D (p460) Feb & Mar Carni- Apr & May Spring Jun & Sep val season keeps is in the air and Perfect tempera- things warm with Easter festivities tures and clear plenty of merry- linger long into skies – ideal hik- making.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction Acknowledgements
    10 11 Acknowledgements Introduction General geography of Greece Greece is a relatively small country, and with a surface area of 132,000 km2 it is only half as big as the UK. Encompassed, however, in this modest area, is a great diversity of habitats, exceeding many European countries of much larger size. For example, one can encounter in Epirus alpine areas complete with lush conifer forests, dramatic peaks and extensive snowfields that physiographically resemble Switzerland. On the other hand, some regions of the southern Aegean are closer to Africa than to Athens, and their climate and habitats reflect this proximity. Southeastern Crete for example, con- tains one of the few true European deserts, an area closely resembling certain hamma- da regions of the Middle East. Greece is a country of mountains and islands. The Pindos range, an extension of the Dinaric Alps, forms the backbone of peninsular Greece. A number of smaller mountains originate as spurs from this block, although some, including Mount Olympus, the highest mountain in Greece (2,917 m elevation) arise in relative isola- tion. A second major mountain block, the Rhodopes, located in Thrace, runs in a roughly east-west direction separating Greece and Bulgaria. The Peloponnese, a small- er peninsula in the south, is as mountainous as the mainland and encompasses several peaks exceeding 2,000 m in elevation. With the exception of a few large flat regions located mostly in Thessaly and Thrace, the country lacks extensive plains. Typically the mountains drop rather steeply into the sea and are generally flanked only by narrow coastal plains.
    [Show full text]
  • Mediterranean Monk Seal News I
    Vol. 7 (1): June 2004 Download this page Greece / Israel / Madeira / Mauritania & Western Sahara / Turkey Greece Clear blue horizon for Dimitris Monk seal orphan sets out to re-discover his world STENI VALA, ALONISSOS, 22 May 2004 — He can hardly have known what all the fuss was about, as TV crews, journalists, politicians, sponsors and local residents assembled in this small fishing village to bid Greece’s famous monk seal pup ‘Dimitris’ a fond farewell. At 14.00 hrs on this bright sunny day in May, the world’s rarest orphan was lifted out of MOm’s mobile Intensive Care Unit by his nurses and veterinarians and nudged gently into his waiting transport cage. Once the protective towel had been removed from his head, Dimitris at last had a chance to see the well-wishers lining the route to the research vessel that would carry him out into the National Marine Park of Alonissos, Northern Sporades. Putting on a brave face for his big day, he took in the strange scene with whisker-twitching curiosity, betraying few signs of anxiety. A local fisherman, a member of parliament for the region – Mrs Zeta Makri – a representative of corporate sponsor Pireus Bank – Mrs Sofia Staikou – the island’s mayor – Mr Orestis Papachristou – and the mayor of another important monk seal island – Mr. Nikos Kanakis – then lifted the transport cage and began the brief walk to MOm’s 13-meter research vessel, the ‘IFAW Odyssia’. In a highly symbolic gesture, the procession was led by the island’s priest. Dimitris in his transport cage.
    [Show full text]
  • Evia & the Sporades
    ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Evia & the Sporades Why Go? Evia ............................... 451 Evia (Εύβοια) and the four Sporades islands (Οι Σποράδες) Skiathos .......................456 remain largely off the beaten island path, though a busy Skopelos ....................... 461 drawbridge at Halkida joins Evia to the mainland. But away Alonnisos ......................465 from the commercial hubs of Halkida and nearby Eretria, the pace slows as the landscape stretches out, dotted by Islets Around Alonnisos ......................470 hill-top monasteries, small farms, vineyards and not a few curious goats. Skyros ............................471 The Sporades (‘scattered ones’) seem like extensions of the forested Pelion Peninsula, and, in fact, they were joined in prehistoric times. Skiathos is easily the most developed Best Places to Eat of the group, but also claims the sandiest beaches in the Aegean. Low-key Skopelos kicks back with a postcard- » Dina’s Amfilirion worthy harbour and forest meadows. Remote Alonnisos Restaurant (p 454 ) anchors the National Marine Park of Alonnisos, protecting » Maria’s Pizza (p 458 ) the Mediterranean monk seal. Skyros, the southernmost of » To Perivoli Restaurant the chain, is known for its cuisine, woodworking and ceram- (p 463 ) ics, all traditions that date from Byzantine times when these » Hayati (p 470 ) islands were home to rogues and pirates. » Taverna Agios Petros (p 476 ) When to Go Skíathos Town Best Places to Stay °C/°F Temp Rainfall inches/mm » Villa Helidonia (p 458 ) 40/104 0.79/20 » Atrium Hotel (p 460 ) 30/86 0.39/15 » Sotos Pension (p 463 ) 20/68 » Liadromia Hotel (p 468 ) 0.2/5 » Perigiali Hotel & Studios 10/50 (p 475 ) 0/32 0 J FDNOSAJJMAM Feb & Mar Carni- Apr & May Spring Jun & Sep val season keeps is in the air and Perfect tempera- things warm with Easter festivities tures and clear plenty of merry- linger long into skies – ideal making.
    [Show full text]
  • Inconsistent Patterns of Body Size Evolution in Co-Occurring Island Reptiles
    This is a repository copy of Inconsistent patterns of body size evolution in co-occurring island reptiles. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/158008/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Itescu, Y., Schwarz, R., Donihue, C.M. et al. (7 more authors) (2018) Inconsistent patterns of body size evolution in co-occurring island reptiles. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 27 (5). pp. 538-550. ISSN 1466-822X https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12716 This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Itescu, Y, Schwarz, R, Donihue, CM, et al. Inconsistent patterns of body size evolution in co‐ occurring island reptiles. Global Ecol Biogeogr. 2018; 27: 538– 550., which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12716. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions. Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request.
    [Show full text]