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Ruhnu Arengukava 2020-2030
Kinnitatud Ruhnu Vallavolikogu 31.01.2020 a. määrusega nr. 1 RUHNU VALLA ARENGUKAVA 2020 -2030 2020 SISUKORD 1. SISSEJUHATUS ....................................................................................................................... 4 3. RUHNU VISIOON 2030 .......................................................................................................... 5 4. VALLA JUHTIMISE PÕHIMÕTTED ..................................................................................... 5 5. STRATEEGILISED EESMÄRGID JA TEGEVUSED 2020-2030 .......................................... 6 6. SEOSED MAAKONDLIKU ARENGUSTRATEEGIA, SAARE LEADER STRATEEGIA JA RUHNU VALLA ÜLDPLANEERINGUGA ............................................................................ 13 6.1 Seosed Saare maakonna arengustrateegiaga ..................................................................... 13 6.2 Seosed MTÜ Saarte Koostöökogu arengustrateegiaga ..................................................... 13 6.3 Seos Ruhnu valla üldplaneeringuga .................................................................................. 15 7. ARENGUKAVA ELLUVIIMINE, JÄLGIMINE, MUUDATUSTE TEGEMINE ................ 15 8. RISKIJUHTIMINE .................................................................................................................. 15 külastajatega, sh välisriikidest. ........................................................................................................ 15 9. RUHNU SAARE OLUKORD JA KIRJELDUS .................................................................... -
Cyprus Tourism Organisation Offices 108 - 112
CYPRUS 10000 years of history and civilisation CONTENTS CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 5 CYPRUS 10000 years of history and civilisation 6 THE HISTORY OF CYPRUS 8200 - 1050 BC Prehistoric Age 7 1050 - 480 BC Historic Times: Geometric and Archaic Periods 8 480 BC - 330 AD Classical, Hellenistic and Roman Periods 9 330 - 1191 AD Byzantine Period 10 - 11 1192 - 1489 AD Frankish Period 12 1489 - 1571 AD The Venetians in Cyprus 13 1571 - 1878 AD Cyprus becomes part of the Ottoman Empire 14 1878 - 1960 AD British rule 15 1960 - today The Cyprus Republic, the Turkish invasion, 16 European Union entry LEFKOSIA (NICOSIA) 17 - 36 LEMESOS (LIMASSOL) 37 - 54 LARNAKA 55 - 68 PAFOS 69 - 84 AMMOCHOSTOS (FAMAGUSTA) 85 - 90 TROODOS 91 - 103 ROUTES Byzantine route, Aphrodite Cultural Route 104 - 105 MAP OF CYPRUS 106 - 107 CYPRUS TOURISM ORGANISATION OFFICES 108 - 112 3 LEFKOSIA - NICOSIA LEMESOS - LIMASSOL LARNAKA PAFOS AMMOCHOSTOS - FAMAGUSTA TROODOS 4 INTRODUCTION Cyprus is a small country with a long history and a rich culture. It is not surprising that UNESCO included the Pafos antiquities, Choirokoitia and ten of the Byzantine period churches of Troodos in its list of World Heritage Sites. The aim of this publication is to help visitors discover the cultural heritage of Cyprus. The qualified personnel at any Information Office of the Cyprus Tourism Organisation (CTO) is happy to help organise your visit in the best possible way. Parallel to answering questions and enquiries, the Cyprus Tourism Organisation provides, free of charge, a wide range of publications, maps and other information material. Additional information is available at the CTO website: www.visitcyprus.com It is an unfortunate reality that a large part of the island’s cultural heritage has since July 1974 been under Turkish occupation. -
Îles Grecques – Les Cyclades Et Athènes
Îles grecques Les Cyclades et Athènes Y VOIR L’ESSENTIEL M VIVRE LE MEILLEUR Marathonas Elefsina (Éleusis) ATHÈNES Megara p.46 Rafina Karistos Pireas (Le Pirée) SALAMINA + ANDROS ATHÈNES AU QUOTIDIEN / Gavrio L’ACROPOLE / Andros MUSÉE ARCHÉOLOGIQUE NATIONAL MAKRONISSI Egina G OLFE SA RONIQ Lavrio ANGISTRI UE KEA Korissia GIAROS Methana CAP Ioulida SOUNION P Poros É LO PO N POROS NÈ Ermo SE Merichas SYROS+ Hydra DOKOS KYTHNOS M SERFOPOULA E R D SERIFOS E Livadi M Y R T ANTIPAR O Kamares Apollonia CYCLADES OCCIDENTALES +SIFNOS DESPOTIK VELOPOULA p.164 KIMOLOS FALKONERA ANTIMILOS Plaka POLIEGOS Adamas MILOS Folegandros FOLEGANDROS+Karavosta TURQUIE E OP LES CYCLADES EUR ET ATHÈNES IRA GRÈCE ASIE AFRIQUE M E R É G É Gavrio ANDROS E Andros CYCLADES SEPTENTRIONALES p.98 GIAROS +TINOS IKARIA Tinos Mykonos Ermoupoli + SYROS+ MYKONOS RINIA + DELOS LA Naxos DONOUSSA Parikia + ANTIPAROS NAXOS s KINAROS Apollonia KOUFONISSIA +SIFNOS PAROS KEROS DESPOTIKO +AMORGOS IRAKLIA Katapola Amorgos SCHINOUSSA LIEGOS SIKINOS IOS Ios Kastro Alopronia Folegandros ANUDROS ANDROS+Karavostassis ASTIPALEA CYCLADES ORIENTALES p.206 Oia FIRASSIA ANAFI Fira + Anafi SANTORIN CHRISTIANI N 25 km Îles grecques Les Cyclades et Athènes BIENVENUE DANS LES… es maisons chaulées de blanc dégringolant d’une colline, vers une mer d’un bleu aussi D intense que l’azur du ciel… Voici l’image éternelle des Cyclades, archipel aux 250 îles de toutes tailles disséminées dans la mer Égée. Chacune pourrait être une perle d’un komboloï, ce chapelet grec dont le nœud de fixation serait Athènes, la capitale, berceau culturel de l’Europe, sur laquelle veille la silhouette mythique de l’Acropole. -
Hiiumaa Laidude Maastikukaitseala Kaitse- Eeskirja Ja Välispiiri Kirjelduse Kinnitamine
Väljaandja: Vabariigi Valitsus Akti liik: määrus Teksti liik: algtekst Avaldamismärge: RT I 1998, 97, 1531 Hiiumaa laidude maastikukaitseala kaitse- eeskirja ja välispiiri kirjelduse kinnitamine Vastu võetud 27.10.1998 nr 243 Kaitstavate loodusobjektide seaduse (RT I 1994, 46, 773; 1998, 36/37, 555)paragrahvi 5 lõike 4 japaragrahvi 6 lõike 3 alusel ning arvestades EuroopaLiidu Nõukogu direktiivi 92/43/EMÜ looduslike elupaikadening fauna ja floora kaitse kohta (EÜT L 206, 21.05.1992) ja EuroopaLiidu Nõukogu direktiivi 79/409/EMÜloodusliku linnustiku kaitse kohta (EÜT L 103, 2.04.1979) sätteid,Vabariigi Valitsus määrab: 1. Kinnitada: 1) Hiiumaa laidude maastikukaitseala kaitse-eeskiri (juurde lisatud); 2) Hiiumaa laidude maastikukaitseala välispiiri kirjeldus (juurdelisatud). 2. Määrata Hiiumaa laidude maastikukaitseala valitsejaksKeskkonnaministeeriumi hallatav riigiasutusHiiumaa Laidude Maastikukaitseala. 3. Tunnistada kehtetuks Eesti NSV Ministrite Nõukogu26. oktoobri 1971. a määruse nr 493 «Uuteriiklike kaitsealade moodustamise ja riikliku maastikulise kaitseala«AegviiduNelijärve» ümbernimetamise kohta»(ENSV Teataja 1971, 44, 465) punkt 1. Peaminister Mart SIIMANN Keskkonnaminister Villu REILJAN Riigisekretär Uno VEERING Kinnitatud Vabariigi Valitsuse 27. oktoobri 1998. amäärusega nr 243 Hiiumaa laidude maastikukaitseala kaitse-eeskiri I. ÜLDSÄTTED 1. Hiiumaa laidude maastikukaitseala (edaspidi kaitseala) onmoodustatud Hiiumaa Rajooni TSNTäitevkomitee 26. septembri 1962. a otsusega nr 70«Looduskaitse kindlustamisest Hiiumaa rajoonis»looduskaitse -
Geograafia Ainekava
Loodusõpetuse ainekava 1. Loodusteaduslik pädevus Loodusteaduslik pädevus väljendub loodusteaduste- ja tehnoloogiaalases kirjaoskuses, mis hõlmab oskust vaadelda, mõista ning selgitada loodus-, tehis- ja sotsiaalses keskkonnas (edaspidi keskkond) eksisteerivaid objekte ja protsesse, analüüsida keskkonda kui terviksüsteemi, märgata selles esinevaid probleeme ning kasutada neid lahendades loodusteaduslikku meetodit, võtta vastu igapäevaelulisi keskkonnaalaseid pädevaid otsuseid ja prognoosida nende mõju, arvestades nii loodusteaduslikke kui ka sotsiaalseid aspekte, tunda huvi loodusteaduste kui maailmakäsitluse aluse ja areneva kultuurinähtuse vastu, väärtustada looduslikku mitmekesisust ning vastutustundlikku ja säästvat eluviisi. 2. Üldpädevuste kujundamine ainevaldkonnas Loodusainetes saavad õpilased tervikülevaate looduskeskkonnas valitsevatest seostest ja vastasmõjudest ning inimtegevuse mõjust keskkonnale. Kultuuri ja väärtuspädevuste kaudu kujundatakse positiivne hoiak kõige elava ja ümbritseva suhtes, arendatakse huvi loodusteaduste kui uusi teadmisi ja lahendusi pakkuva kultuurinähtuse vastu, teadvustatakse loodusliku mitmekesisuse tähtsust ning selle kaitse vajadust, väärtustatakse jätkusuutlikku ja vastutustundlikku eluviisi ning kujundatakse tervislikke eluviise. Sotsiaal ja kodanikupädevuse areng kaasneb õppes toimuva inimtegevuse mõju hindamisega looduskeskkonnale, kohalike ja globaalsete keskkonnaprobleemide teadvustamisega ning neile lahenduste leidmisega. Olulisel kohal on dilemmaprobleemide lahendamine, kus otsuseid langetades -
The Ice Winter of 2010/11 on the German North and Baltic Sea Coasts and a Brief Description of the Ice Conditions in the Entire Baltic Sea Region
The ice winter of 2010/11 on the German North and Baltic Sea coasts and a brief description of the ice conditions in the entire Baltic Sea region Natalija Schmelzer Jürgen Holfort Ice Service, BSH Rostock Contents Page General 3 Weather conditions in the German coastal areas during the winter months 5 Ice conditions and navigation on the German North Sea coast 7 Ice conditions and navigation on the German Baltic Sea coast 10 Relation between the accumulated areal ice volume and the winter severity index 15 Ice conditions in the Kattegat, Skagerrak, and Danish waters of the western Baltic Sea 17 Ice conditions in the southern Baltic Sea 19 Ice conditions in the northern Baltic Sea region (north of 56°N) 20 Annex Figure A1. Daily ice occurrence on the North and Baltic Sea coasts in the ice winter of 2010/11 23 Table A1. Ice conditions on the German North Sea coast and in Kiel Canal in the winter of 2010/11 30 Table A2. Navigational conditions in the waters of the German North Sea coast and in Kiel Canal in the winter of 2010/11 32 Table A3. Ice conditions on the German Baltic Sea coast in the winter of 2010/11 34 Table A4. Navigational conditions in the waters of the German Baltic Sea coast in the winter of 2010/11 36 1 Figure 1. Distribution of accumulated areal ice volume on the German North Sea coast in the period from 1897 to 2011 and on the German Baltic Sea coast in the period from 1879 to 2011 2 General In terms of ice volume and duration of the ice cover in the German coastal waters, the winter of 2010/11 was a moderate ice season. -
Aachen, 590,672
INDEX THIS Index contains no reference to the Introductory Tables which pre· sent a summary of the Finance and Commerce of the United Kingdom, British India, the British Colonies, the various countries of Europe, the United States of America, and Japan. AAC AFR ACHEN, 590,672 Adrar, 815, 1041 A Aalborg, 491 Adrianople (town), 1097 Aalesund, 1062 - (Vilayet), 1096 Aargau, 1078, 1080 Adua, 337 Aarhus, 491 Adulis Bay, 569 Abaco (Bahamas), 244 lEtolia, 705 Abbas Hilmi, Khedive, 1122 Afghanistan, area, 339 Abdul-Hamid n., 1091 - army, 340 Abdur Rahman Khan, 339 - books of reference, 342 Abeokuta (W. Africa), 219 - currency, 342 Abercorn (Cent. Africa), 215 - exports, 342 Aberdeen, 22; University, 34 - government, 340 Aberystwith College, 34 - horticulture, 341 Abo (Finland), 933, 985 - imports, 342 Abomey, 572 - justice, 340 Abruzzi, 732 -land cultivation, 341 Abyssinia, 337 - manufactures, 341 Abyssinian Church, 337, 1127 - mining, 341 Ahuna (Coptic), 337 - origin of the Afghans, 339 Acajutla (Salvador), 998 - population, 340 Acanceh (Mexico), 799 - reigning sovereign, 339 Acarnania, 705 - revenue, 340 Accra, 218 - trade, 341 Achaia, 705 - trade routes, 341 .Achikulak, 933 Africa, Central, Protectorate, 193 Acklin's Island, 244 East (British), 194 Aconcagua, 4.46 -- (German), 623 Acre (Bolivia), 430, 431, 437 -- - Italian, 768 Adamawa, 211 -- Portuguese, 909 Adana (town), 1097 -- South-West (German), 622 - (Vilayet), 1096 - (Turkish), 1095, 1097 Adelaide, 297 ; University, 298 - West (British), 218 Aden, 108, 129 -- (French), 569 Adis Ababa, 337, 769 -- German, 621, 622 Admiralty Island (W. Pacific), 625 -- colonies in, British, 180 Adolf, Grand Duke of Luxemburg, 796 -- colonies in, French, 556 1222 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1900 AFR AMI Africa, Colonies in, German, 620 Algeria, army, 530, 558 -- Italian, 768 - books of reference, 560 -- Portuguese, 907 - commerce, 559 -- Spanish, 1041 - crime, 557 Agana (Ladrones), 1200 - defence, 558 Agra, 135 - exports, 559, 560 Agone (W. -
Ruhnu Arengukava 2020-2030
Kinnitatud Ruhnu Vallavolikogu ..................määrusega nr. ..... RUHNU VALLA ARENGUKAVA 2020 -2030 2020 SISUKORD 1. SISSEJUHATUS ....................................................................................................................... 4 3. RUHNU VISIOON 2030 .......................................................................................................... 5 4. VALLA JUHTIMISE PÕHIMÕTTED ..................................................................................... 5 5. STRATEEGILISED EESMÄRGID JA TEGEVUSED 2020-2030 .......................................... 6 6. SEOSED MAAKONDLIKU ARENGUSTRATEEGIA, SAARE LEADER STRATEEGIA JA RUHNU VALLA ÜLDPLANEERINGUGA ............................................................................ 13 6.1 Seosed Saare maakonna arengustrateegiaga ..................................................................... 13 6.2 Seosed MTÜ Saarte Koostöökogu arengustrateegiaga ..................................................... 13 6.3 Seos Ruhnu valla üldplaneeringuga .................................................................................. 15 7. ARENGUKAVA ELLUVIIMINE, JÄLGIMINE, MUUDATUSTE TEGEMINE ................ 15 8. RISKIJUHTIMINE .................................................................................................................. 15 külastajatega, sh välisriikidest. ........................................................................................................ 15 9. RUHNU SAARE OLUKORD JA KIRJELDUS .................................................................... -
DESERTMED a Project About the Deserted Islands of the Mediterranean
DESERTMED A project about the deserted islands of the Mediterranean The islands, and all the more so the deserted island, is an extremely poor or weak notion from the point of view of geography. This is to it’s credit. The range of islands has no objective unity, and deserted islands have even less. The deserted island may indeed have extremely poor soil. Deserted, the is- land may be a desert, but not necessarily. The real desert is uninhabited only insofar as it presents no conditions that by rights would make life possible, weather vegetable, animal, or human. On the contrary, the lack of inhabitants on the deserted island is a pure fact due to the circumstance, in other words, the island’s surroundings. The island is what the sea surrounds. What is de- serted is the ocean around it. It is by virtue of circumstance, for other reasons that the principle on which the island depends, that the ships pass in the distance and never come ashore.“ (from: Gilles Deleuze, Desert Island and Other Texts, Semiotext(e),Los Angeles, 2004) DESERTMED A project about the deserted islands of the Mediterranean Desertmed is an ongoing interdisciplina- land use, according to which the islands ry research project. The “blind spots” on can be divided into various groups or the European map serve as its subject typologies —although the distinctions are matter: approximately 300 uninhabited is- fluid. lands in the Mediterranean Sea. A group of artists, architects, writers and theoreti- cians traveled to forty of these often hard to reach islands in search of clues, impar- tially cataloguing information that can be interpreted in multiple ways. -
Estonian Academy of Sciences Yearbook 2014 XX
Facta non solum verba ESTONIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES YEAR BOOK ANNALES ACADEMIAE SCIENTIARUM ESTONICAE XX (47) 2014 TALLINN 2015 ESTONIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES The Year Book was compiled by: Margus Lopp (editor-in-chief) Galina Varlamova Ülle Rebo, Ants Pihlak (translators) ISSN 1406-1503 © EESTI TEADUSTE AKADEEMIA CONTENTS Foreword . 5 Chronicle . 7 Membership of the Academy . 13 General Assembly, Board, Divisions, Councils, Committees . 17 Academy Events . 42 Popularisation of Science . 48 Academy Medals, Awards . 53 Publications of the Academy . 57 International Scientific Relations . 58 National Awards to Members of the Academy . 63 Anniversaries . 65 Members of the Academy . 94 Estonian Academy Publishers . 107 Under and Tuglas Literature Centre of the Estonian Academy of Sciences . 111 Institute for Advanced Study at the Estonian Academy of Sciences . 120 Financial Activities . 122 Associated Institutions . 123 Associated Organisations . 153 In memoriam . 200 Appendix 1 Estonian Contact Points for International Science Organisations . 202 Appendix 2 Cooperation Agreements with Partner Organisations . 205 Directory . 206 3 FOREWORD The Estonian science and the Academy of Sciences have experienced hard times and bearable times. During about the quarter of the century that has elapsed after regaining independence, our scientific landscape has changed radically. The lion’s share of research work is integrated with providing university education. The targets for the following seven years were defined at the very start of the year, in the document adopted by Riigikogu (Parliament) on January 22, 2014 and entitled “Estonian research and development and innovation strategy 2014- 2020. Knowledge-based Estonia”. It starts with the acknowledgement familiar to all of us that the number and complexity of challenges faced by the society is ever increasing. -
Saare MAAKONNA Loodusväärtused Saare MAAKONNA Loodusväärtused 2 3
SAARE MAAKONNA loodusväärtused SAARE MAAKONNA loodusväärtused 2 3 SISUKORD KAITSEALAD ................... 8 Odalätsi maastikukaitseala ....... 27 Vilsandi rahvuspark ............. 9 Panga maastikukaitseala ......... 27 Abruka looduskaitseala .......... 10 Üügu maastikukaitseala ......... 28 Laidevahe looduskaitseala ........ 11 HOIUALAD .................... 30 Liiva-Putla looduskaitseala ....... 12 Karala-Pilguse hoiuala ........... 31 Linnulaht .................... 13 Karujärve hoiuala .............. 31 Loode tammik ................ 14 Väikese väina hoiuala ........... 33 Rahuste looduskaitseala ......... 15 Viidumäe looduskaitseala ........ 16 KAITSEALUSED PARGID ........... 34 Viieristi looduskaitseala. 17 Kuressaare lossipark ............ 34 Järve luidete maastikukaitseala .... 20 Mihkel Ranna dendraarium ....... 34 Kaali maastikukaitseala .......... 20 Mõntu park .................. 35 Kaugatoma-Lõo maastikukaitseala .. 21 Pädaste park ................. 35 Kaart ....................... 22 ÜksikobjEKTID ................ 36 Kesselaiu maastikukaitseala ...... 25 Põlispuud ................... 36 Koigi maastikukaitseala .......... 25 Rändrahnud .................. 40 KAITSTAVATE LOODUSOBJEKTIDE VALITSEJA Keskkonnaamet Hiiu-Lääne-Saare regioon Tallinna 22, 93819 Kuressaare tel 452 7777 [email protected] www.keskkonnaamet.ee KAITSTAVATE LOODUSOBJEKTIDE KÜLASTUSE KORRALDAJA RMK loodushoiuosakond Viljandi mnt. 18b, 11216 Tallinn [email protected] www.rmk.ee Koostaja: Maris Sepp Trükise valmimisele aitasid kaasa: Kadri Paomees, Rein Nellis, Veljo -
Experience the Wadden Sea World Heritage in Schleswig-Holstein
ITINERARY 7 Experience the Denmark Wadden Sea World 5 Heritage in The Germany 4 3 Netherlands Schleswig-Holstein 2 The largest National Park within the Wadden Sea 2 World Heritage harbours endless beaches, varied islands, unique ‘Halligen’ and a varied coastline rich in 1 birds and wildlife stretching as far as the eye can see. DAY 1 The green marshlands of the Eiderstedt peninsula DAYS 5+6 Dithmarschen have attracted and inspired many painters. Open Islands artists’ studios and small galleries can be found all over Discover fertile marshland and vast polders behind the the place. All along the Schleswig-Holstein Wadden Wide beaches, scenic dune belts, colourful cliffs and green dikes and salt marshes along the Dithmarschen Sea coast there are thatched-roof Frisian houses, green marshes – the islands of Sylt, Amrum, Föhr coast north of the Elbe estuary. historical harbours and picturesque lighthouses, the and Pellworm each offer characteristic sights of one in Westerhever being the most popular. different fascinating landscapes. Visit them to discover The salt marshes seawards of the dikes attract large a dynamic nature, an extensive ecosystem and a lively flocks of waders, geese and ducks. The European local culture. sea eagle puts in the occasional appearance, but can be spotted for much of the year in the polder area DAY 3 Explore the ‘Kniepsand’ of Amrum: 12 km of glorious Dithmarscher Speicherkoog. Nordfriesland and Husum Bay fine, white sand. Follow nature trails through the dunes with information signboards starting in Norddorf and Visit the NABU-National Park-House Wattwurm: Meet marine animals in their natural habitat! Wittdün on Amrum.