Aphrodite on a Ladder
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Before the War As Printable Handout
29/07/2018 THE TROJAN WAR – BACKGROUND AND CAUSES The Troad, region around Troy showing Dardanus, Mount Ida and other sites Map showing Leaders and where they came from Ganymede pouring Zeus a libation, Attic red-figure calyx krater by the Eucharides Painter, c. 490–480 BC, Met Museum Zeus and Ganymede Amasis painter c. 550-540 BC Zeus courting Ganimede c. 450 BC, Pentesilea painter. Museo Archeologico Nazionale, Ferrara. Zeus pursuing Ganymede with hoop and cockerel, Berlin painter c. 500 BC The eagle, Ganymede wearing his Phrygian cap, and a third figure, possibly his grieving father, Roman 1 29/07/2018 Ganymede and the eagle Roman marble copy of original of c. 325 BC Ganymede and the eagle c. 160-170 AD Prado Copy of lost drawing by Michelangelo of Ganymede and the eagle 1532, Windsor Laomedon Refusing Payment to Poseidon and Apollo C17th attributed to Joachim von Sandrart or Girolamo Troppa Ganymede by Rubens 1611 and Rembrandt 1635 The Trojan sea-monster fighting with Heracles. Fragment of an Campanian red-figure krater c. 360 BC Heracles and Hesione, mosaic, mid-C3rd, from Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux. Musée Avignon 2 29/07/2018 Hesione abandoned by Hercules in a mural from Pompeii Fresco fragment with Heracles and Hesione Heracles saves Hesione from a C15th miniature Heracles, with Hesione behind, about to kill Laomedon. Terracotta flask The Dying Warrior, fallen Trojan warrior, probably Laomedon, from the east pediment of the Temple of Aphaia, Greece c. 505–500 BC Oenone holding pan pipes, Paris and Eros from a sarcophagus with the Judgement of Paris, Roman, Hadrianic period C2nd AD. -
Daimonic Imagination
Daimonic Imagination Daimonic Imagination: Uncanny Intelligence Edited by Angela Voss and William Rowlandson Daimonic Imagination: Uncanny Intelligence, Edited by Angela Voss and William Rowlandson This book first published 2013 Cambridge Scholars Publishing 12 Back Chapman Street, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2XX, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2013 by Angela Voss and William Rowlandson and contributors All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-4438-4726-7, ISBN (13): 978-1-4438-4726-1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface and Acknowledgments .................................................................. ix Introduction ................................................................................................. 1 Part I: Daimonic History Chapter One ................................................................................................. 8 When Spirit Possession is Sexual Encounter: The Case for a Cult of Divine Birth in Ancient Greece Marguerite Rigoglioso Chapter Two .............................................................................................. 23 Encounters at the Tomb: Visualizing the Invisible in Attic Vase Painting Diana Rodríguez Pérez Chapter Three ........................................................................................... -
Sacred Union
SACRED UNION Awakening to the Consciousness of Eden Also by Tanishka The Inner Goddess Makeover Sacred Union: Awakening to the Consciousness of Eden, Volume One: Creating Sacred Union Within Coming Soon Sacred Union: Awakening to the Consciousness of Eden, Volume Three: Creating Sacred Union in Community SACRED UNION Awakening to the Consciousness of Eden By TANISHKA Volume Two: Red Tantra Creating Sacred Union in Partnership Copyright © 2014 by Tanishka All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced by any mechanical, photographic or electronic process, or in the form of a phonographic recording; nor may it be stored in a retrieval system, transmitted, or otherwise copied for public or private use—other than 'fair use' as brief quotations embodied in articles and reviews— without the prior written permission of the publisher. The intent of the author is only to offer information of a general nature to assist in personal growth and self-awareness. In the event you use any of the information contained within this book, as is your legal right, no responsibility will be assumed by the publisher for your actions. First Printing: 2014 ISBN: 978-0-9874263-3-8 Published by Star of Ishtar Publishing P.O. Box 101, Olinda VIC 3788 Australia www.starofishtar.com Dedication To those who are dedicated to restoring the sacred balance of opposites here on Earth. Acknowledgements I would like to thank the Christ, the Magdalene, Ishtar, Gaia, Luna and Sol for pouring their teachings through me as a channel, as well as their patience and faith in me to birth this book. -
The Athenian Agora
Excavations of the Athenian Agora Picture Book No. 12 Prepared by Dorothy Burr Thompson Produced by The Stinehour Press, Lunenburg, Vermont American School of Classical Studies at Athens, 1993 ISBN 87661-635-x EXCAVATIONS OF THE ATHENIAN AGORA PICTURE BOOKS I. Pots and Pans of Classical Athens (1959) 2. The Stoa ofAttalos II in Athens (revised 1992) 3. Miniature Sculpturefrom the Athenian Agora (1959) 4. The Athenian Citizen (revised 1987) 5. Ancient Portraitsfrom the Athenian Agora (1963) 6. Amphoras and the Ancient Wine Trade (revised 1979) 7. The Middle Ages in the Athenian Agora (1961) 8. Garden Lore of Ancient Athens (1963) 9. Lampsfrom the Athenian Agora (1964) 10. Inscriptionsfrom the Athenian Agora (1966) I I. Waterworks in the Athenian Agora (1968) 12. An Ancient Shopping Center: The Athenian Agora (revised 1993) I 3. Early Burialsfrom the Agora Cemeteries (I 973) 14. Graffiti in the Athenian Agora (revised 1988) I 5. Greek and Roman Coins in the Athenian Agora (1975) 16. The Athenian Agora: A Short Guide (revised 1986) French, German, and Greek editions 17. Socrates in the Agora (1978) 18. Mediaeval and Modern Coins in the Athenian Agora (1978) 19. Gods and Heroes in the Athenian Agora (1980) 20. Bronzeworkers in the Athenian Agora (1982) 21. Ancient Athenian Building Methods (1984) 22. Birds ofthe Athenian Agora (1985) These booklets are obtainable from the American School of Classical Studies at Athens c/o Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, N.J. 08540, U.S.A They are also available in the Agora Museum, Stoa of Attalos, Athens Cover: Slaves carrying a Spitted Cake from Market. -
Ritualdynamics
Originalveröffentlichung in: H.F.J. Horstmanshoff- H.W. Singor- F.T. van Straten - J.H.M. Strubbe (eds.), Kykeon. Studies in Honour of H.S. Versnel, Leiden-Boston-Cologne: Brill 2002, S. 23-48 RITUAL DYNAMICS: THE BOIOTIAN FESTIVAL OF THE DAIDALA ANGELOS CHANIOTIS 1. Sources and puzzles In Turkish folkore Nasreddin Hoca is a representative of populär wisdom; his stories are well-known in Greece as well. One of them goes as follows: Nasreddin Hoca had been appointed as a judge in a dispute between two men. After the plaintiff had presented his case, Nasreddin Hoca looked at him and said: 'You are right'. Then it was the defendant's turn to present his argument and, again, Hoca's response was the same: 'You are right'. Thereupon one of the on- lookers at the trial turned to Hoca and said: 'You are the judge; you have to pass a judgment now'. Hoca looked at him calmly and an- swered: 'You are right, too'. Whenever I heard this story as a child, I laughed, but at the same time I was puzzled about its meaning. I still am, but I can not help thinking of this story whenever I read different interpretations of the same Greek festival. Of course, not everyone is right, but there is hardly any study which does not offer a new interesting insight. I also could not help thinking of Hoca's story again, when I read the jacket of the second volume of the Inconsistencies in Greek and Roman Religion. There, Henk Versnel expresses his conviction 'that the three approaches to religion known as "sub- stantivistic", functionalist and cultural-symbolic respectively, need not be mutually exclusive.' If I have chosen such a puzzling festival as the Daidala for this paper in honor of Henk Versnel, it is because I think that it pre- sents an interesting case of a ritual, in the study of which different interpretative approaches are not mutually exclusive or contradic- tory, but complementary. -
ENGLISH HOME LANGUAGE GRADE 9 Reading a Myth: Persephone
ENGLISH HOME LANGUAGE GRADE 9 Reading a myth: Persephone MEMORANDUM 1. This myth explains the changing of the seasons. Which season is your favourite and why? Learners own response. Winter/Autumn/Spring/Summer✓ + reason.✓ 2. Myths are stories that explain natural occurrences and express beliefs about what is right and wrong. What natural occurrence does the bracketed paragraph explain? The paragraph relates to earthquakes and volcanos✓ that shake the earth’s core. It suggests that “fearful’ fire-breathing giants” presumably volcanos✓, heave and struggle to get free, which causes the earthquakes. ✓ 3. How do the Greeks explain how people fall in love? Eros (Cupid) the god of love✓, shoots people in the heart with a love-arrow✓ that makes them fall in love. 4. Who is Pluto? He is the “dark monarch” king of the underworld✓ otherwise known as hell. 5. A cause is an effect or action that produces a result. A result is called an effect. What effect does Eros’s arrow have on Pluto? Eros’s arrow fills Pluto’s heart with warm emotions. ✓He sees Persephone and immediately falls in love with her. ✓ 6. What is the result of Demeter’s anger at the land? The ground was no longer fertile. ✓ Nothing could grow anymore. Men and oxen worked to grow crops, but they could not. ✓ There was too much rain ✓ and too much sun✓, so the crops did not grow. The cattle died✓ due to starvation. All of mankind would die✓ of starvation. 7. How do the details that describe what happened to the earth explain natural occurrences? The paragraph suggests that drought✓ is caused by Demeter who is angry✓ with the land. -
Hesiod Theogony.Pdf
Hesiod (8th or 7th c. BC, composed in Greek) The Homeric epics, the Iliad and the Odyssey, are probably slightly earlier than Hesiod’s two surviving poems, the Works and Days and the Theogony. Yet in many ways Hesiod is the more important author for the study of Greek mythology. While Homer treats cer- tain aspects of the saga of the Trojan War, he makes no attempt at treating myth more generally. He often includes short digressions and tantalizes us with hints of a broader tra- dition, but much of this remains obscure. Hesiod, by contrast, sought in his Theogony to give a connected account of the creation of the universe. For the study of myth he is im- portant precisely because his is the oldest surviving attempt to treat systematically the mythical tradition from the first gods down to the great heroes. Also unlike the legendary Homer, Hesiod is for us an historical figure and a real per- sonality. His Works and Days contains a great deal of autobiographical information, in- cluding his birthplace (Ascra in Boiotia), where his father had come from (Cyme in Asia Minor), and the name of his brother (Perses), with whom he had a dispute that was the inspiration for composing the Works and Days. His exact date cannot be determined with precision, but there is general agreement that he lived in the 8th century or perhaps the early 7th century BC. His life, therefore, was approximately contemporaneous with the beginning of alphabetic writing in the Greek world. Although we do not know whether Hesiod himself employed this new invention in composing his poems, we can be certain that it was soon used to record and pass them on. -
MUSE, Volumes 44 & 45, 2010–2011
MVSE volumes forty-four & forty-five 2010–2011 ANNUAL OF THE MUseUM OF ART AND ARCHAEOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI MVSE VOLUME FORTY-FOUR & FORTY-FIVE 2010–2011 Annual of the Museum of Art and Archaeology University of Missouri 1 Pickard Hall Columbia, MO 65211 Telephone: (573) 882-3591 Web site: http://maa.missouri.edu Jane Biers editor Jeffrey Wilcox assistant editor Kristie Lee graphic design © 2012 by the Curators of the University of Missouri ISSN 0077-2194 ISBN 0-910501-42-4 The Museum of Art and Archaeology is open from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Tuesday through Friday, Thursday evenings until 8:00 p.m., and from noon to 4:00 p.m. Saturday and Sunday. Admission is free. The museum is closed on Mondays, from December 25 through January 1, and on University of Missouri holidays: Martin Luther King Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanks- giving Day, and the Friday following. Guided tours are available, if scheduled two weeks in advance. The Museum Store is open from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Tuesday through Friday, Thursday evenings until 8:00 p.m., and from noon to 4:00 p.m. Saturday and Sunday. Back numbers of Muse are available from the Museum of Art and Archaeology. All submitted manuscripts are reviewed. Front cover: Antoine-Louis Barye (French, 1796–1875) Lion and Serpent Bronze, H. 25.8 cm Gilbreath-McLorn Museum Fund (2011.306) Back cover: Frederick E. Conway (American, 1900–1973) Mardi Gras Scene, ca. 1945–1950 Encaustic on Masonite panel, 78 x 65.2 cm Gilbreath-McLorn Museum Fund (2011.8) Table of Contents Director’s Report 2010 alex w. -
Amazons, Thracians, and Scythians , Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies, 24:2 (1983:Summer) P.105
SHAPIRO, H. A., Amazons, Thracians, and Scythians , Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies, 24:2 (1983:Summer) p.105 Amazons, Thracians, and Scythians H A. Shapiro HE AMAZONS offer a remarkable example of the lacunose and T fragmented state of ancient evidence for many Greek myths. For while we hear virtually nothing about them in extant litera ture before the mid-fifth century, they are depicted in art starting in the late eighth! and are extremely popular, especially in Attica, from the first half of the sixth. Thus all we know about the Greeks' con ception of the Amazons in the archaic period comes from visual rep resentations, not from written sources, and it would be hazardous to assume that various 'facts' and details supplied by later writers were familiar to the sixth-century Greek. The problem of locating the Amazons is a good case in point. Most scholars assume that Herakles' battle with the Amazons, so popular on Attic vases, took place at the Amazon city Themiskyra in Asia Minor, on the river Thermodon near the Black Sea, where most ancient writers place it.2 But the earliest of these is Apollodoros (2.5.9), and, as I shall argue, alternate traditions locating the Ama zons elsewhere may have been known to the archaic vase-painter and viewer. An encounter with Amazons figures among the exploits of three important Greek heroes, and each story entered the Attic vase painters' repertoire at a different time in the course of the sixth century. First came Herakles' battle to obtain the girdle of Hippolyte (although the prize itself is never shown), his ninth labor. -
Lecture 18 Good Morning and Welcome to LLT121 Classical Mythology
Lecture 18 Good morning and welcome to LLT121 Classical Mythology. In the next two or three class periods, we will be considering the goddess Artemis and her twin brother Apollo, two deities who, to a greater or lesser, extent represent this idea that the ancient Greeks must bow down before the divine. If you will recall from our last few class meetings, we talked about Dionysus, the god who was the externalization of partying, wine, and ecstatic possession, feel the power, feel the god inside you, feel the burn, and tear a few live animals apart. We also discussed the goddess Aphrodite, that wild and crazy goddess who is the externalization of the power of love, the power that, if you are lucky, at some point or another in your life, turns your mind to Jell-o and turns you into a love automaton. I wish you all such good luck. This is one half of the Greek psyche and this is one half of everybody’s psyche. The other half is represented by Artemis and Apollo, a goddess and a god who stand for getting a grip. Artemis is a virgin. She guards her virginity jealously. We’re going to go over a few stories this morning talking about what a bad career move it is to try to put the moves on the goddess Artemis. The god Apollo is not exactly chased. He is a bundle of contradictions, which represents, in and of himself, the full range of contradictions located, again, in the human psyche. When I believe it was Nietzsche who wanted to formulate his idea of the cosmic, he didn’t take out, oh, say, Artemis and Aphrodite. -
The Short Happy Life of Goethe's Faust, Or Hieros Gamos As the Center of the Tragedy
Alexander Dobrokhotov THE SHORT HAPPY LIFE OF GOETHE'S FAUST, OR HIEROS GAMOS AS THE CENTER OF THE TRAGEDY BASIC RESEARCH PROGRAM WORKING PAPERS SERIES: HUMANITIES WP BRP 15/HUM/2013 This Working Paper is an output of a research project implemented at the National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE). Any opinions or claims contained in this Working Paper do not necessarily reflect the views of HSE. Alexander Dobrokhotov1 THE SHORT HAPPY LIFE OF GOETHE'S FAUST, OR HIEROS GAMOS AS THE CENTER OF THE TRAGEDY2 This paper explores the implications of the central episode of the second part of «Faust» - the story of Faust and Helen of Troy’s marriage - and shows that the episode contains a more positive concept of the history of European culture than the conclusion of the tragedy. Keywords: Goethe, Weimar Classicism, poetry, person, Byron, Helen of Troy, Das Ewig Weibliche, holy marriage. JEL classification: Z. 1 National Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow, Russia); Department of Philosophy. A professor in the School of Cultural Studies. E-mail: [email protected] 2 This study was carried out within “The National Research University Higher School of Economics’ Academic Fund Program in 2012-2013, research grant No. 11-01-0101” I. No one doubts that the Goethe’s «Faust» carries an important message to humanity. But what exactly that message is about isn’t as certain. Despite of the dozens of interpretations and the direct indications of the author himself, disputes are still ongoing. One of the reasons is rooted in the extreme complexity of the tragedy’s structure. -
Synoikism, Urbanization, and Empire in the Early Hellenistic Period Ryan
Synoikism, Urbanization, and Empire in the Early Hellenistic Period by Ryan Anthony Boehm A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Ancient History and Mediterranean Archaeology in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Emily Mackil, Chair Professor Erich Gruen Professor Mark Griffith Spring 2011 Copyright © Ryan Anthony Boehm, 2011 ABSTRACT SYNOIKISM, URBANIZATION, AND EMPIRE IN THE EARLY HELLENISTIC PERIOD by Ryan Anthony Boehm Doctor of Philosophy in Ancient History and Mediterranean Archaeology University of California, Berkeley Professor Emily Mackil, Chair This dissertation, entitled “Synoikism, Urbanization, and Empire in the Early Hellenistic Period,” seeks to present a new approach to understanding the dynamic interaction between imperial powers and cities following the Macedonian conquest of Greece and Asia Minor. Rather than constructing a political narrative of the period, I focus on the role of reshaping urban centers and regional landscapes in the creation of empire in Greece and western Asia Minor. This period was marked by the rapid creation of new cities, major settlement and demographic shifts, and the reorganization, consolidation, or destruction of existing settlements and the urbanization of previously under- exploited regions. I analyze the complexities of this phenomenon across four frameworks: shifting settlement patterns, the regional and royal economy, civic religion, and the articulation of a new order in architectural and urban space. The introduction poses the central problem of the interrelationship between urbanization and imperial control and sets out the methodology of my dissertation. After briefly reviewing and critiquing previous approaches to this topic, which have focused mainly on creating catalogues, I point to the gains that can be made by shifting the focus to social and economic structures and asking more specific interpretive questions.