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DUALISME KESULTANAN DI JAMBI TAHUN 1696-1725 Skripsi

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DUALISME KESULTANAN DI JAMBI TAHUN 1696-1725 Skripsi JAMBI DAN SETERU DUA PENJURU: DUALISME KESULTANAN DI JAMBI TAHUN 1696-1725 Skripsi Diajukan untuk Melengkapi Syarat-syarat Guna Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Strata Satu (S-1) dalam Sejarah Peradaban Islam Oleh Al Hafiz NIM. 402170784 PROGRAM STUDI SEJARAH PERADABAN ISLAM FAKULTAS ADAB DAN HUMANIORA UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI TAHUN 1442 H/2021 M SURAT PERNYATAAN ORISINILITAS SKRIPSI Nama : Al Hafiz NIM : 402170784 Pembimbing I : Rahyu Zami, M. Hum Pembimbing II : M. Husnul Abid, S.S., M. A. Jurusan : Sejarah Peradaban Islam Fakultas : Adab dan Humaniora Judul Skripsi : Jambi Dan Seteru Dua Penjuru: Dualisme Kesultanan Di Jambi Tahun 1696-1725. Menytakan dengan ini bahwa karya ilmiah/skripsi ini adalah asli bukan plagiasi serta telah disesuaikan dengan ketentuan ilmiah menurut peraturan yang berlaku. Demikian surat pernyataan ini saya buat dengan sesungguhnya dan apabila dikemudian hari, ternyata telah ditemukan pelanggaran plagiasi dalam karya ilmiah/skripsi ini, maka saya siap untuk di proses berdasarkan peraturan dan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Jambi, 23 Februari 2021 Al Hafiz NIM. 402170784 i NOTA DINAS Pembimbing I : Rahyu Zami, M. Hum Pembimbing II : M. Husnul Abid, S.S., M. A. Alamat : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi Di_ Jambi Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb. Setelah membaca dan megadakan perbaikan seperlunya, kami berpendapat bahwa skripsi saudara Al Hafiz, NIM. 402170784 yang berjudul “Jambi dan Seteru Dua Penjuru: Dualisme Kesultanan di Jambi Tahun 1696-1725” telah dapat diajukan untuk dimunaqasahkan guna melengkapi tugas-tugas dan memenuhi syarat-syarat mencapai gelar Sarjana strata Satu (S-1) pada Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. Maka dengan ini kami ajukan skripsi tersebut agar dapat diterima dengan baik. Demikianlah, kami ucapkan terima kasih semoga bermanfaat bagi kepentingan agama, nusa dan bangsa. Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb. Pembimbing I Pembimbing II Rahyu Zami, M. Hum M. Husnul Abid, S. S., M. A NIP. 198904102018011002 NIP. 198204132009011007 ii UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI FAKULTAS ADAB DAN HUMANIORA PENGESAHAN Skripsi ini telah dimunaqasyahkan oleh siding Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi Pada hari Jum’at tanggal 28 Mei 2021 dan telah diterima sebagai bagian dari persyaratan yang harus dipenuhi untuk memperoleh gelar Sarjana Strata Satu (S-1) dalam Ilmu Sejarah Peradaban Islam. iii MOTTO ۡ ۡ ۡ ۡ ِا َّنا َع َر ۡض َنا اۡلَ َما َنة َ َع َلى ال َّس ٰم ٰو ِت َواۡلَ ۡر ِض َوال ِج َبا ِل َفاَ َبۡي َن اَ ۡن َّي ۡح ِمل َن َها ۡ ۡ َواَ ۡش َفق َن ِمۡن َها َ و َح َم َل َها ا ِۡلۡن َسا ن ِا َّن ه َكا َن َظل ۡو ًما َج ه ۡو ًۡل “Sesungguhnya Kami telah menawarkan amanat kepada langit, bumi, dan gunung-gunung; tetapi semuanya menolak memikul amanat itu dan mereka khawatir tidak akan melaksanakannya (berat), lalu dipikullah amanat itu oleh manusia. Sungguh, manusia itu sangat zalim dan sangat bodoh”.1 1 QS. Al-Ahzab Ayat 71 iv PERSEMBAHAN Sujud serta syukur kepada Allah SWT atas segala kasih karunia-Nya yang telah memberikan kekuatan dan ilmu pengetahuan, serta mendapat kemudahan dan kelancaran dalam penyusunan skripsi ini. Sholawat serta salam senantiasa tercurah kepada Rasulullah Muhammad SAW semoga kelak diakhirat kita semua mendapatkan syafa’atnya. Aamiin Ya Rabb. Teruntuk yang tersayang karya kecil ini dipersembahkan, teruntuk lentera dalam gulita, teruntuk yang do’anya meliputi jiwa ini, teruntuk pintu-pintu surga, teruntuk yang setiap langkahnya mengiringi jejak kaki ini. Kepada ayahanda (Kusnan) dan ibunda (Lismuryati) karya ini adalah hadiah kecil sebagai bentuk bakti, rasa hormat dan terima kasih yang begitu mendalam. Apapun yang diri ini lakukan tidak akan pernah bisa menggantikan segala kasih sayang, doa, usaha semangat dan materi yang telah diberikan sampai skripsi ini terselesaikan. Tidak luput teruntuk Seluruh keluarga besar. Bibir ini hanya mampu ucapkan terimakasih yang medalam, mewakili segala do’a, cinta, kasih sayang dan segala bantuan yang pernah tertoreh untuk diri ini. Hanya karya sederhana inilah yang dapat dipersembahkan, semoga dapat menjadi sesuatu yang membanggakan buat kalian. Terimakasih kepada keluarga SDN 146/VIII Rejosari dan Pondok Pesantren Baabussalam Al-Islami. Terkhusus untuk sahabat se-Sejarah Peradaban Islam, ada ingatan yang tidak akan lekang di makan zaman. Terima kasih atas semua canda, tawa, air mata, serta genggaman yang menggelorakan semangat dalam diri ini. untuk terimakasih juga untuk makanan gratis, tebengan gratis, tempat mandi gratis, dan semuanya yang gratis-gratis yang telah kalian berikan selama ini. Semoga kita senantiasa berada dalam jalur kesuksesan, tentunya kesuksesan di dunia dan akhirat. Aaminn.. v KATA PENGANTAR Alhamdulillah segala puji Syukur atas kehadirat Allah SWT, yang telah memeberikan rahmat, karunia serta hidayah-Nya kepada penulis, sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan skripsi yang berjudul “Jambi dan Seteru Dua Penjuru: Silsilah Kesultanan Jambi Ulu Tahun 1696-1725”. sholawat dan salam senantiasa tercurah kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW. Dengan segala keterbatasan ilmu yang penulis punya, tidak sedikit rintangan dan hambatan yang penulis hadapi dalam upaya menyelesaikan skripsi ini. Namun, berkat bantuan dan kerja sama dari berbagai pihak, pada akhirnya hambatan dan kendala tersebut dapat terselesaikan dengan baik. Oleh karena itu, dengan segala kerendahan hati pada kesempatan ini penulis ingin menyampaikan terimakasih dan penghargaan yang setinggi-tingginya kepada pembimbing yang telah banyak memberikan bimbingan kepada penulis yaitu Bapak Rahyu Zami, M. Hum. Dan Bapak M. Husnul Abid, S. S., M. A. Adapun maksud dan tujuan penulisan skripsi ini adalah untuk menjadi salah satu syarat untuk memperoleh gelar sarjana di UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. Selanjutnya penulis juga ingin mengucapkan terimakasih yang tak terhingga kepada semua pihak yang telah memberikan bimbingan dan bantuan demi kesempurnaan penulisan skripsi ini. Pada kesempatan ini tak lupa penulis mengaturkan rasa terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya kepada: 1. Yth. Bapak Prof. Dr. H. Sua’idi Asyari, MA, Ph. D, selaku Rektor UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. 2. Yth. Ibu Dr. Rofiqoh Ferawati, SE., M.EI., yth. Bapak Dr. As’ad Isma, M. Pd. yth. Bapak Dr. Bahrul Ulum, S.Ag., MA selaku Wakil Rektor I, II, dan III UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. 3. Yth. Ibu Dr. Halimah Dja’far, M.Fil selaku Dekan Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN SulthanThahaSaifuddin Jambi. vi 4. Yth. Bapak Dr. Ali Muzakir, M.Ag, yth. Bapak Dr. Alfian,S.Pd., M.Ed ,yth. Ibu Dr.Roudhoh, S.Ag, SS., M.Pd.I selaku Wakil Dekan I, II, dan III Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. 5. Yth. Bapak Agus Fiadi, S.IP, M,Si selaku ketua Jurusan Sejarah Peradaban Islam UIN SulthanThaha Saifuddin Jambi. 6. Yth. Bapak Rahyu Zami, M. Hum. selaku sekretaris Jurusan Sejarah Peradaban Islam UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi sekaligus Dosen Pembimbing I yang telah membantu dan memberi kritikan maupun saran serta nasehat dalam penyusunan skripsi ini. 7. Yth. M. Husnul Abid, S. S., M. A. selaku Dosen Pembimbing II yang telah membantu dan memberi kritikan maupun saran serta nasehat dalam penyusunan skripsi ini. 8. Yth. Kepada Seluruh Dosen Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi yang telah mengajar dan memberikan ilmu pengetahuan kepada penulis. 9. Yth. Seluruh karyawan/ti di lingkungan Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. 10. Yth. Bapak Drs. Muhammad Erman selaku pihak Musium Siginjei yang telah memberikan izin riset di Museum Singginjai dan membantu penulis untuk menyelesaikan skripsi ini. 11. Yth. Ibu Harvedrida, S.Pd selaku perwakilan dari Dinas Kearsipan dan Pepustakaan Daerah yang telah memberikan yang telah memberikan izin riset di Dinas Kearsipan dan Pepustakaan Daerah dan membantu penulis untuk menyelesaikan skripsi ini. 12. Keluarga tercinta yang telah memberikan motivasi dan dorongan serta do’a yang tiada hentinya agar dapat segera menyelesaikan skripsi ini. 13. Terimakasih Kepada Semua Sahabat, terkhusus Sahabat SPI 17 yang sama-sama berjuang di Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN STS Jambi. yang telah menjadi partner diskusi yang baik bagi penulis. Penulis mengucapkan banyak terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya kepada semua pihak yang telah berpartisipasi dalam penyusunan skripsi ini, semoga Allah vii SWT memberikan keberkahan kepada kita semua. Akhir kata penulis sangat berharap agar skripsi ini dapat bermanfaat bagi kita semua. Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb Jambi, 3 Mei 2021 Penulis Al Hafiz NIM. 402170784 viii ABSTRAK Al Hafiz “Jambi dan Seteru Dua Penjuru: Dualisme Kesultanan di Jambi Tahun 1696-1725”, Prodi Sejarah Peradaban Islam, Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. Pembimbing (I) Rahyu Zami, M. Hum, (II) M. Husnul Abid, S. S., M. A. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pengamatan penulis terhadap sejarah Kesultanan Jambi Ulu. Terkait informasi yang mengacu kepada sejarah Kesultanan Jambi Ulu masih belum banyak di tulis secara khusus dan mendalam. Sejauh ini, dokumen-dokumen dan catatan sejarah hanya menempatkan Kesultanan Jambi Ulu sebagai pelengkap saja dalam sejarah panjang Kesultanan Jambi. oleh karena itu penulis tertarik untuk mengangkat judul Jambi dan Seteru Dua Penjuru: Dualisme Kesultanan di Jambi Tahun 1696-1725. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menelisik lebih dalam masalah-masalah yang melatarbelakangi berdirinya Kesultanan Jambi Ulu serta masalah-masalah yang terjadi setelah berdirinya Kesultanan Jambi
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