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Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-76020-1 - The Negotiated Reformation: Imperial Cities and the Politics of Urban Reform, 1525-1550 Christopher W. Close Index More information

Index

Aalen, 26n20 consultation with Donauworth,¨ 37, Abray, Lorna Jane, 6 111–114, 116–119, 135–139, Aitinger, Sebastian, 75n71 211–214, 228, 254 Alber, Matthaus,¨ 54, 54n120, 54n123 consultation with Kaufbeuren, 41, 149, Albrecht, Archbishop of Mainz, 255 157–159, 174–176, 214, 250, 254 Altenbaindt, 188n33 consultation with Kempten, 167–168, Anabaptist Mandate, 156n42 249 Anabaptists, 143, 151, 153, 155 consultation with Memmingen, 32, 50, association with spiritualism, 156 51n109, 58, 167–168, 175 in Augsburg, 147, 148n12, 149, consultation with Nuremberg, 65, 68, 149n18 102, 104–108, 212–214, 250, 251 in Kaufbeuren, 17, 146–150, 148n13, consultation with Strasbourg, 95, 102, 154, 158, 161, 163, 167, 170, 214, 104–106, 251 232, 250, 253 consultation with Ulm, 33, 65, 68, in Munster,¨ 150, 161 73–76, 102, 104–108, 167, 189, Augsburg, 2, 11–12, 17, 23, 27, 38, 42, 192–193, 195–196, 204–205, 208, 45–46, 90, 95, 98, 151, 257 211–214, 250, 254 abolition of the Mass, 69, 101, controversy over Mathias Espenmuller,¨ 226n63 174–177, 250 admission to Schmalkaldic League, 71, economic inﬂuence in Burgau, 184 73–76 end of reform in Mindelaltheim, alliance with Donauworth,¨ 139–143, 203–208 163, 213, 220 Eucharistic practice, 121 Anabaptist community, 147, 149 fear of invasion, 77, 103n80 April 1545 delegation to Kaufbeuren, Four Cities’ delegation, 144–146, 160–167 167–172, 253 attitude toward Augsburg Confession, goals at Diet of Frankfurt, 222–223 15, 75 goals in Donauworth,¨ 115, 121, 124, Augsburg Interim, 249–250 127, 130–134, 137, 141–142, collapse of negotiations with 177–178, 220–221, 231, 254–255 Donauworth,¨ 240, 247 goals in Kaufbeuren, 144–146, 158–159, conﬂict with Ferdinand over 162–163, 168–169, 175, 177–178, Mindelaltheim, 193–195, 200–203, 216–217, 221, 231, 244, 254–255 205–206 in Schmalkaldic League, 73, 79, 190, consultation with Bavaria, 135 196, 198, 202, 222–223, 248

277

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278 Index

Augsburg (cont.) Augsburg, bishop of, 23, 41, 112–116, in Swabian League, 30–31 146, 182, 189, 193, 206, 209, 215, installation of preacher in 224 Mindelaltheim, 188–193 opposition to Reformation in introduction of reform, 95–97, 100, 108, Donauworth,¨ 211–214 252, 255 Augsburg Interim, 49, 52n111, 89, 157, marriage regulation, 103–106, 257 249–251 member of Three Cities’ League, 61–69, Augsburg-style reform, 14n31, 14n32, 15, 128–134, 260 111, 220n47 movement of Spanish troops, 134–139 in Donauworth,¨ 119–128, 134, negotiations concerning Braunschweig- 141–142, 219–222, 252–253 Wolfenbuttel,¨ 78–82 in Eastern Swabian countryside, 244 negotiations concerning Donauworth’s¨ in Fussen,¨ 209–210 and Kaufbeuren’s proposed admission in Kaufbeuren, 144–145, 158–160, 164, to Schmalkaldic League, 226–231 172, 177, 216 occupation of Donauworth,¨ 234–241 Austria, 53n113, 135, 209 political organization, 24 preacher pay scale, 106–108, 257 Bader, Augustin, 147–149, 147n7 program of expansion, 12, 18, 68, 85, Basel, 26, 46, 85, 92, 93, 100, 250 121, 139, 141, 158–159, 177, 185, Basel, university of, 176 188, 191n43, 209–210, 214–215, Bavaria, duchy of, 23, 30, 37, 77, 85, 254, 259 103n80, 112, 116, 135, 167, 186 relations with Donauworth,¨ 39, Bern, 93, 93n34, 225n63 110–111, 126, 130–134, 138, Besserer, Bernhard, 74 140–143, 235, 241, 247, 253, Besserer, Georg, 205 259 Biberach, 25n18, 26n20, 45, 45n90, relations with Kaufbeuren, 45n90, 90, 54–55, 79n88, 92n26 166, 223, 226, 232, 234, 242–246, Blarer, Ambrosius, 91, 97 257, 260 religious mission to Esslingen, 100 religious similarities to Memmingen, religious mission to Memmingen, 58, 176, 258 98–100 rights in Burgau, 183–186, 196, 204 religious mission to Ulm, 92, 94, 95, rivalry with Ulm, 28, 31, 51, 185, 99 212–213, 258 Blickle, Peter, 4 rural reform in Eastern Swabia, 179, Boos, 198 244, 248 Brady, Thomas A., 77, 199 rural reform in Haunstetten, 186–188, Braunschweig, 72, 72n59, 76 254 Braunschweig-Wolfenbuttel,¨ duchy of, Schmalkaldic League levy, 230 76–77, 199, 222, 248 Schmalkaldic War, 1–2, 209, 234 sequestration, 78–83, 81n99, 199 social networking, 34–36, 40, 44 Brecht, Martin, 7 strategy of negotiation, 207, 236, 254, Bremen, 72 259–260 Bucer, Martin, 34n48, 35, 98, 99, 198n72 surrender to Charles V, 249 religious mission to Augsburg, 70, 89, transfer of preachers, 85, 89, 216–222, 90, 95–97, 109, 147 242–245 religious mission to Ulm, 91–95, 99 underground sects, 86, 151 views on the Eucharist, 15, 74n70, 123 Augsburg Confession, 9, 15, 62, 70, 73, Bucher, Hans, 120, 122 74, 210, 212, 245, 247 Burgau, margravate of, 37, 179, 194, 203, in Augsburg, 75 205 in Donauworth,¨ 111, 118, 140–142, complex of legal rights, 181–184, 211 189–190, 196, 201, 204 in Kaufbeuren, 17, 145, 150, 160–162, 165, 166, 169–172, 177, 211, 216, Calvin, John, 84 229, 253, 260 Castile, 256

Index 279

Cathedral of Our Lady, Augsburg, 86 occupation by Augsburg, 234–241, 248, central-place theory, 257–259 255 Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, 26 parallels to Kaufbeuren, 145, 157, 159, Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, 1, 8, 11, 164, 170, 177, 214, 216, 217, 229, 29, 30, 40, 46, 52n111, 67–68, 78, 230, 232, 245, 254 80, 103n80, 150, 199, 209, 248 potential admission to Schmalkaldic mandates to Kaufbeuren, 214, 232–233, League, 223, 226–231 250 procurement of new preachers, 219 mobilization orders for Schmalkaldic regional political context, 12, 114–115, War, 232 259 surrender of Donauworth,¨ 241 relations with Augsburg, 2, 13, 30, 36, victory in Schmalkaldic War, 248–249, 39, 90, 110, 118, 126, 134, 138, 250n6 140–143, 181, 185, 191, 207, 210, war strategy, 233–234 214–215, 221, 235, 241, 247, Cities’ Chamber in Imperial Diet, 22 253–255, 259 Clasen, Claus-Peter, 146 relations with Nuremberg, 259 collective politics, 7–8, 81–83 Schmalkaldic War, 1–2, 18, 71, 209, Colmar, 45 211–215, 231, 234–241 Cologne, 23, 28, 91 surrender to Charles V, 241, 246, 249 Constance, 20–22, 27, 50, 53n113, 55, 58, Dutch Republic, 9 79n88, 92, 92n26, 98, 98n57, 99, 99n64, 100, 174n94 Eck, Johannes, 98 Constance, bishop of, 53–54 Ehinger, Johann, 106, 106n97 Eiselin, Stephan, 102n75 Dachs, Jakob, 106n95 Erfurt, 256 Decapolis, 45 Espenmuller,¨ Mathias, 18, 152, 153, 155, Dickens, A. G., 3 156, 164, 172–177, 216, 219, 243, Dieter, Stefan, 149, 154 244n119, 250, 252, 253 Dinkelsbuhl,¨ 48, 48n100, 50 Esslingen, 79n88, 100, 150n18 Donauworth,¨ 3, 11, 16–17, 24, 29, 51, 55, 63, 75, 85, 95, 258 Ferdinand I, German King and Margrave alliance with Augsburg, 139–143, 163, of Burgau, 9–10, 18, 67, 74, 75, 213, 220 102n75, 103n80, 110, 114, 116, 135 Bavarian occupation (1458–62), 23, 26, and ius reformandi, 203 114 opposition to reform in Haunstetten, consultation with Augsburg, 111–116, 186, 254 135–139, 163, 211–214, 223, 228, opposition to reform in Mindelaltheim, 228n68, 254 193–195, 200–203, 205–207, 254 consultation with Nuremberg, 219–220, opposition to rural reform, 179, 188, 258 195–196, 205 consultation with Ulm, 212 rights in Burgau, 181–184, 196–197, Diet of Frankfurt, 223 201 in Swabian League, 30 Flinner, Johann, 209, 243 initial moves toward reform, 38, 113, Four-Cities’ delegation to Kaufbeuren, 115–116 144–146, 157, 167–174, 178, 219, introduction of reform, 111, 119–128, 255 134, 251–254 Franciscan church, Augsburg, 86–87 loss of imperial city status (1607–9), Frankfurt, 27, 28, 75, 79, 255, 257 53n113 Frecht, Martin, 20, 91, 95, 107, 151 movement of Spanish troops, 110, Freissleben, Johann, 85, 217–219, 220–221 134–139, 237 Friess, Peer, 10, 169 Musculus’s religious mission, 89, Frolich,¨ Georg, 86–88, 159, 163, 244n121 119–128, 176, 216, 252 negotiations concerning Donauworth,¨ negotiations with Three Cities’ League, 115, 141, 211 62, 68, 117, 128–134 Fugger family, 185

280 Index

Fussen,¨ 209–210, 231, 234, 242–244, 247, Imperial Diet, 9, 22, 37, 45n90, 46, 150 248 Augsburg (1530), 7, 8, 16, 70, 117 Augsburg (1547–8), 8, 49, 249 Gersthofen, 237 Regensburg (1541), 49 Gienger, Georg, 202–203, 202n82, 208 Speyer (1526), 58 Gmund,¨ 26n20 Speyer (1529), 1n1, 7, 60, 156n42 Gogglingen,¨ 205 Speyer (1541), 48 Goll, Simon, Abbot of St. Ulrich imperial Speyer (1544), 116, 133, 156n42, 190, abbey, 186–188 197 good neighborliness, 112, 168–169 Worms (1521), 23 Goslar, 76 Worms (1545), 157, 194 Gottingen,¨ 195, 197, 205 Ingolstadt, 241 Graubunden,¨ 242 Isny, 25n20, 45, 45n90, 79n88, 92n26, 97, Gray, Emily Fisher, 112 157n44, 230 Grimoldsried, 244 ius reformandi, 180, 197, 198, 203, 206, Guderian, Hans, 149 207, 254 Gundelﬁngen, 85, 191 Gutenberg, 40 John Frederick, Prince-Elector of Saxony, 1, 21, 71, 75n72, 159, 190, 229, Hagen, Marx, 81n98 244n121, 245 Hagenau, 45 attitude toward Augsburg, 73–75 Hamburg, 72, 198n72 attitude toward southern imperial cities, Hamm, Berndt, 5 78 Han, Michael, 75n71 occupation of Braunschweig- Hanson, Michele Zelinsky, 148 Wolfenbuttel,¨ 76–81 Haug, Wolfgang, 106n95 Justingen-Opﬁngen,¨ 151 Haug-Moritz, Gabriele, 75, 81 Haunstetten, 18, 186–188, 199, 254 Kaufbeuren, 3, 11, 16–17, 23, 24, 25n20, Heilbronn, 79n88, 187 29, 30, 45n90, 51, 55, 59, 69, 75, 85, Heinrich, Duke of Braunschweig- 90, 95, 248, 258 Wolfenbuttel,¨ 76–78, 81n99, 190, 248 Anabaptist community, 146–150 Hel, Konrad, 189, 189n37, 204 appeal to Saxony and Hesse, 229–230 Held, Johann, 96 Augsburg Interim, 250–251 Herbrot, Jakob, 35, 139, 190–191 consultation with Augsburg, 41, 149, Herwart, Georg, 35, 102n75, 190–191 157–159, 174–176, 214–215, 232, Herwart, Marx, 35 250, 254, 257 Hess, Hans, 85, 179, 183, 191, 193, 194, consultation with Memmingen, 42, 157, 196, 197, 200–203, 206, 207 174–176, 257 Hesse, landgravate of, 142 consultation with Ulm, 158 Hoffmann, Andreas, 38 controversy over Mathias Espenmuller,¨ Hofgericht in Rottweil, 52–55 172–177, 250, 252, 253, 260 Holy Cross monastery, Donauworth,¨ 38, decision for neutrality in Schmalkaldic 113, 116, 239 War, 231–234 Honold preachership in Kaufbeuren, 40, Diet of Frankfurt, 223–226 176, 250 Four Cities’ delegation, 144–146, Honold, Anton, 152, 155, 159, 216 167–174 Honold, Sebastian, 172, 175 goals in negotiations with Augsburg, Hormann,¨ Anton, 40 145, 176, 218, 226, 244, 253 Hormann,¨ Georg, 40 initial moves toward reform, 40–44, Hormann,¨ Ludwig, 40, 155 157–158 Hospital Church, Kaufbeuren, 40, 152 introduction of reform, 139, 171–178, Huber, Caspar, 106n95 251–253 Keller’s religious mission, 216–217 imitatio Christi, 153 negotiations with Augsburg concerning Imperial Chamber court, 52–55, 77, 79 new preachers, 217–219, 242–245

Index 281

negotiations with Schmalkaldic League, Maier, Nicholas, 212 160–167 Maireck, Mathias, 147 parallels to Donauworth,¨ 177, 214–215, Manser, Kaspar, 120, 136 229, 254, 259 Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, 182 refusal to join Schmalkaldic League, 245 Memmingen, 3, 11, 12, 24, 30, 31, 35, 45, relations with Augsburg, 2, 13, 44, 90, 45n90, 50, 51, 69, 85, 90, 124, 172, 145, 181, 185, 191, 207, 210, 218 214–215, 218, 221, 242–243, attitude toward Augsburg Confession, 254–255, 258–260 15, 76 relations with Memmingen, 44, 90, consultation with Augsburg, 32, 167, 157n44, 219, 258 175 rural reform, 224–226 consultation with Constance, 98n57, 99, Schmalkaldic War, 1–2, 18, 71, 209, 99n64, 174n94 211, 241–247 consultation with Kaufbeuren, 42, 90, Schwenckfelder community, 150–157, 157, 174–176 160–161, 165, 173, 218 consultation with Nuremberg, 174n94 skepticism concerning admission to consultation with Ulm, 32, 79n88, Schmalkaldic League, 224, 226–227 92n26, 98n57 supplication to Schmalkaldic League, controversy over Mathias Espenmuller,¨ 224–226, 258 173–176 Keller, Hans, 58–60, 99n64 Four Cities’ delegation, 17, 144–146, Keller, Michael, 44, 85, 86n4, 90, 106, 167–174, 253 106n97, 108, 252 Hans Keller’s expulsion from Swabian procurement of Thomas Naogeorgus for League, 58–60, 98 Kaufbeuren, 242–245 in Schmalkaldic League, 71, 75, 187, religious mission to Kaufbeuren, 159, 198–199, 229, 248 163–165, 175–177, 210, 216–217, introduction of reform, 98–100 260 relations with Kaufbeuren, 39, 45n90, signiﬁcance in Augsburg, 216, 242 145, 157n44, 159, 219, 234, 242, 257 Kempten, 11, 17, 24, 26n20, 30, 42, rural reform, 99, 198 45n90, 64, 79n88, 97, 144, 151, Schmalkaldic War, 234 157n44, 167–174, 229, 230, 249, surrender to Charles V, 249 253, 258 transfer of preachers, 51n109, 242–244, Kempten, prince-abbacy of, 198 258 Kienberger, Christoph, 238–239 merum imperium, 181, 181n8 Kiessling, Rolf, 112, 119, 142, 184 Metz, 46, 78–80, 135 Klammer, Mathias, 43 Meyer, Sebastian, 96 micro-Christendoms, 15, 65 Langenmantel, Joachim, 163, 236 Mindelaltheim, 18, 29, 85, 179, 185, 254, Langenmantel, Matthaus,¨ 139 258 Lau, Franz, 3, 251 complex of legal rights, 181, 183 Lauber, Mathias, 152, 155, 158, 176 conﬂict between Augsburg and League of Nuremberg, 60n15, 70n48 Ferdinand, 200–207 Lederle, Ulrich, 85, 90, 218–219, 242, 244 demographics, 181n8 Leutkirch, 25n20, 45, 45n90 expulsion of Hess and family, 203–207 Lieber, Barbara, 198 installation of evangelical preacher, Lindau, 79n88, 92n26, 97, 98n56, 250, 188–193 250n7 negotiations within Schmalkaldic Luther, Martin, 3n4, 14, 15, 41, 73n60, League, 193–199 74, 84, 97, 121, 150, 151, 161 parallels to Haunstetten, 188 Lutzelburg,¨ 191n43 peasant religious views, 87 Lutzenberger, Jakob, 40, 42 mixtum imperium, 181n8 Mockhardt,¨ Johann, 106n95 Mack, Johannes, 174n94 Moeller, Bernd, 3, 251 Magdeburg, 72, 72n59 Moritz, Duke of Saxony, 76

282 Index

Morke,¨ Olaf, 5 Peace of Augsburg (1555), 156n42, 180, Munster,¨ 59n13, 150, 161, 165 207 Musculus, Wolfgang, 17, 35, 85, 89–90, Peasants’ War (1524–6), 5, 32, 42, 43, 57, 96, 108, 156, 191, 252 59, 69, 87 departure from Augsburg, 249 Peutinger, Claudius Pius, 79–81, 79n87, religious mission to Donauworth,¨ 111, 102n75, 189, 204–205 119–128, 131, 134, 135, 139, 142, Pfalz-Neuburg, 37, 38, 124–126, 218, 147, 164, 176, 210, 216, 217, 221, 220 252 Philip, Landgrave of Hesse, 1, 21, 71, 74, significance to Augsburg’s council, 115, 159, 190, 229, 245 216–217 attitude toward southern imperial cities, views on the Eucharist, 123 78 occupation of Braunschweig- Nader, Helen, 256 Wolfenbuttel,¨ 76–81, 248 Naogeorgus, Thomas, 85, 242–245, preacher transfers, process of, 88–91, 147 244n121 Princes’ Chamber in Imperial Diet, 22 Negotiated Reformation, 10, 14, 17, 109, Provost, Darren, 95 111, 146, 254 Purtembach, 138 Neuburg, 236 Nine Years’ League, 60n15, 67, 70, 71 Ravensburg, 25n20, 230n76 Nordlingen,¨ 25n18, 31, 48–50, 137n97, reformation suits, 20, 27, 52–56, 77, 255 251 Regius, Ulrich, 88n12 Nuremberg, 21, 23, 25, 46, 50, 58, 60, 71, Rehlinger, Ulrich, 34, 151n26 174n94, 179, 257, 258 Rehlinger, Wolfgang, 34, 36, 75 Augsburg Interim, 49–50, 250, 250n6, Reutlingen, 54–55, 79n88, 92n26 251 Rittgers, Ronald, 50, 251 consultation with Augsburg, 65–67, 102, Roper, Lyndal, 104 104–108, 212–214, 250, 251 Roth, Friedrich, 96 consultation with Frankfurt, 255 Rothenburg ob der Tauber, 48 consultation with Memmingen, 98n57 Rottweil, 60n15 consultation with Strasbourg, 251 Ruf, Hans, 152 consultation with Ulm, 53, 55, 104n86, 250, 251 Sailer, Gereon, 34n48, 96 corresponding city for Franconia, 27 Sam, Konrad, 91 Eucharistic practice, 123 Saxony, electorate of, 14, 85, 142, 242 member of Three Cities’ League, 61–69, Schalhaimer, Hans, 90, 124, 172, 176, 117, 119, 129–133, 260 219, 242–244 reform model for Donauworth,¨ Schappeler, Christoph, 42, 42n81, 43n82, 120–121, 123–126, 219–220 157 relations with Donauworth,¨ 119, 130, Schertlin, Sebastian, 209, 234, 236, 247 137, 258–259 Schilling, Burkhart, 152–155, 160, Schmalkaldic War, 234 163–165, 173 sphere of influence in Franconia, 12, 31, Schmalkaldic League, 8, 15–16, 18, 20, 46, 47–50, 141, 218, 254 49, 52, 52n111, 62, 67, 92, 97, 103, Nuremberg-style reform, 14n31, 17, 50, 109, 258 63–64, 218, 220n47 admission of Frankfurt, 255–256 in Donauworth,¨ 120–128, 134, 139, admission process, 73–76, 111 140, 219–222, 252, 253, 259 and ius reformandi, 187, 196–198, 203, 205 Oberbeuren, 224, 225n61 decision concerning reform in Oecolampadius, Johann, 92, 94, 95, 99 Mindelaltheim, 179, 190, 195–200, Offingen, 187–189 202, 254 On the True and False Church, 161 defeat by Charles V, 241, 249 Osswald, Georg, 93 defeat of Heinrich of Braunschweig- Ottingen,¨ 37, 38, 126 Wolfenbuttel¨ (1545), 248

Index 283

Diet of Frankfurt (1545–6), 222–226, Strasbourg, 6, 12, 14n31, 23, 26, 34, 36, 258 45–46, 50, 55, 60, 62, 64, 76, 85, 89, Diet of Schmalkalden (1537), 102 90, 100, 151, 257 Diet of Schmalkalden (1540), 187 Augsburg Interim, 251 Diet of Ulm (1546), 245 consultation with Augsburg, 95–96, internal tensions over Braunschweig- 102–106, 251 Wolfenbuttel,¨ 76–82, 167, 190, consultation with Frankfurt, 255 198–199, 222 consultation with Nuremberg, 251 levy structure, 227n65 consultation with Ulm, 21, 92, 93 mandate to Kaufbeuren, 145, 156, corresponding city for Upper Rhine, 27 160–167 in Schmalkaldic League, 71, 73–76, 187 occupation of Donauworth¨ by marriage court, 94 Augsburg, 234–241 negotiations concerning Braunschweig- organization, 71–73 Wolfenbuttel,¨ 78, 80, 81n98 potential admission of Donauworth,¨ 2, Schmalkaldic League levy, 230 121, 127, 132, 141, 210, 226–231 Schmalkaldic War, 234 potential admission of Kaufbeuren, 159, Strehler, Bartholomaus,¨ 53 211–216, 218, 224, 226–231, 233, Sturm, Jakob, 35, 80 234, 245–246, 260 Sulzbach, 85, 217, 218, 220 Schmalkaldic War, 1, 209, 233–242, Sutter, Pascale, 112 244, 248 Swabian Circle, 28 Southern district war council, 234–241 Swabian League, 29–32, 43, 45, 57–61, 62, unique features, 69–73 67, 69–71, 258 urban supplications, 21, 46–47, 187, Swiss Confederation, 93, 242 195–199, 205, 224 Schmalkaldic League Urban Diet, 72, 77 Tecklenburg, 230n76 Schmalkaldic War (1546–7), 1, 18–19, Tetrapolitana, 70 53n113, 67, 71, 157, 199, 209–211, Tettenrieder, Jorg,¨ 119, 125, 126, 136 241, 245–247, 250, 255, 260 Three Cities’ League, 16, 71, 73, 109, 192 build up to war, 231–234 defense of the Reformation in occupation of Donauworth¨ by Donauworth,¨ 212–214 Augsburg, 234–241 negotiations surrounding its creation, Schmid, Matthaus,¨ 116 61–63 Schmidt, Georg, 26, 199 negotiations with Donauworth,¨ 111, Schmidt, Heinrich, 7, 64, 82, 251 118–120, 122, 125–126, 128–134, Schuler, Gervasius, 99, 99n66, 172, 176 252 Schwabisch¨ Hall, 48, 79n88 relations within alliance, 63–69, Schwarz, Theobald, 96 212–213 Schweinfurt, 48 Truce of Frankfurt (1539), 76 Schwenckfeld, Kaspar, 146, 150–152, Truce of Nuremberg (1532), 52n110, 155–156, 161, 165–166, 218 70n48, 70n51, 75, 75n72, 116 Schwenckfelders, 150–157, 253 Sedelmaier, Michael, 163 Uberlingen,¨ 31, 45n90, 59, 60n15 Seitz, Mang, 75 Ulm, 3, 11, 12, 17, 23, 26n20, 27, 30, 35, Sieh-Burens, Katharina, 35, 217 38, 45, 45n90, 60, 76, 90, 97, 135, Sigk, Georg, 40 151, 179, 234, 235, 237, 255–258 Spinner, Ludwig, 102n75 consultation with Augsburg, 18, 33, 65, spiritualism, 150–157, 159, 165–166 73, 102, 104–108, 167, 179, 189, association with Anabaptism, 156, 192, 195, 204–205, 208, 211–214, 161 250, 254 St. Katharina convent, Augsburg, 179, consultation with Constance, 20, 27, 55 184, 194, 197, 200, 201, 204, 206 consultation with Donauworth,¨ 212 St. Moritz church, Augsburg, 86 consultation with Frankfurt, 255 St. Ulrich imperial abbey, Ausburg, 186 consultation with Kaufbeuren, 158, Steuer, Peter, 35 158n46

284 Index

Ulm (cont.) regional differences between south and consultation with Memmingen, 32, 50, north, 71–73 58, 98n57 survival of reform, 249, 251 consultation with Nuremberg, 53, 104n86, 250, 251 Venatorius, Thomas, 220 consultation with Strasbourg, 21, 80 Vetter, Georg, 36 controversy over Mathias Espenmuller,¨ Vischer, Gall, 147, 147n7, 149 174 Vohlin¨ preachership in Memmingen, 174 corresponding city for Swabia, 27–29, von Freyburg, Ludwig, 188 51, 79n88 von Fuchssteiner, Sebastian, 43n85 creation of marriage court, 93–95 von Grafeneck, Friedrich, 204, 207 Four Cities’ delegation, 17, 144, von Heydeckh, Johann, 235 167–174, 253 von Kalb, Bernhard, 137 in Schmalkaldic League, 71, 73–82, 187, von Rechberg, Philip, 188 195, 197, 199, 222, 248 von Stadion, Christoph, bishop of in Swabian League, 31, 58–59 Augsburg, 65, 69 introduction of reform, 91–95, 100, 255 Wangen, 25n20 member of Three Cities’ League, 61–69, Wanner, Johannes, 43n82 117, 119, 129–134, 260 Weigelt, Horst, 156 negotations concerning Braunschweig- Weil der Stadt, 225n63 Wolfenbuttel,¨ 78–82 Weissenburg, 47 reform model for other cities, 94, Weissenhorn, 185, 234 99–100, 102, 122 Welser, Ulrich, 102n75 reformation suits, 20–21, 53–55 Wiblingen, abbey of, 195, 197 relations with Donauworth,¨ 119 Wick, Hans, 238–239 rights in Burgau, 183, 189, 205 Wilhelm IV, duke of Bavaria, 135 rivalry with Augsburg, 185, 190, 205, Windisch, Matthaus,¨ 152, 176, 218, 224 258 Windsheim, 47, 141–142, 251 rural reform, 187, 192, 195, 197, 205 Winkler, Ulrich, 41 Schmalkaldic League levy, 230 Wittelsbach family, 77 Schmalkaldic War, 234 Wittenberg, 15–17, 74, 121, 142, 220, surrender to Charles V, 249 242, 259 Ulstat, Lucas, 102n75, 189, 189n38, 204 Wittenberg Concord (1536), 74, 76, 89, Upper German theology, 14–16, 63, 149, 91, 99n66, 121 153, 174 Wittenberg theology, 14–15, 148, 150, 153 Urban Diet, 26–29, 32, 37, 41, 58, 60, 61, Wolfart, Bonifacius, 96 73, 74, 118, 257 Wurttemberg,¨ duchy of, 74, 97, 147n7, urban hierarchy, 7n15 226n63 hierarchy of consultation, 50–51, 55, 257–259 Xalter, Simon, 128 in Eastern Swabia, 11–13, 45, 51, 177, 257–259 Zangmeister, Hans, 102n75 in Franconia, 12, 47–50 Zierlin, Andreas, 53 in Schmalkaldic League, 74, 81 Zurich, 42, 85, 93 in Upper Rhine, 12, 45–47 Zwingli, Ulrich, 36, 43n81, 64, 84, 151