3.Hum-LOANWORDS in BODO VOCABULARY a BRIEF STUDY
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Word-Order in Boro Language
Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology ISSN No : 1006-7930 Word-Order in Boro Language Dr. Kanun Basumatary Guest Lecturer, North Eastern Regional Language Centre Guwahati-29, Assam, India Abstract: The present study attempts to analysis and to discuss about the word-order of the Boro language. The Boro language is originated from the Tibeto-Burman group of Sino-Tibetan language family. The language is mainly spoken in Assam and its adjacent areas or countries of India. Like Nepal, Meghalaya, Bangladesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, West Bengal etc. The Boro language has some special features in terms of using word-order pattern and it found in different types. The Boro language is found in SOV word-order pattern mainly and along with this pattern there are different types of word- orders in that language. The Tibeto-Burman languages are found in verb-final position. The Boro language is same in such feature. Keywords : Word-order, Boro, Language, SOV, OSV 1. Introduction Boro is the name of the community as well as the language. The Boro language belongs to Sino- Tibetan language family. This stock originated in the plain areas of Yang-Tsze-Kiang and Huang-ho rivers in China. Now, this language family is well spread throughout the eastern and south-eastern parts of Asia including Burma and North eastern parts of India including Assam (MR Baro, 2007:1). The Boro language originated from the Tibeto-Burman sub family of Sino-Tibetan language family. Its well spread throughout the Assam specially in the northern parts of Assam and its adjacent areas. -
CONFERENCE REPORT the 5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE of the NORTH EAST INDIAN LINGUISTICS SOCIETY 12-14 February 2010, Shillong, Meghalaya, India
Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area Volume 33.1 — April 2010 CONFERENCE REPORT THE 5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE NORTH EAST INDIAN LINGUISTICS SOCIETY 12-14 February 2010, Shillong, Meghalaya, India Stephen Morey La Trobe University The 5th conference of the North East Indian Linguistics Society (NEILS) was held from 12th to 14th February 2010 at the Don Bosco Institute (DBI), Kharguli Hills, Guwahati, Assam. The conference was preceded by a two day workshop, hosted by Gauhati University,1 but also held at DBI. NEILS is grateful to the Research Centre for Linguistic Typology, La Trobe University, for providing funds to assist in the running of the workshops and conference. The two day workshop was in two parts: one day on using the Toolbox program, run by Virginia and David Phillips of SIL; and one day on working with tones, presented by Mark W. Post, Stephen Morey and Priyankoo Sarmah. Both workshops were well-attended and participatory in nature. The tones workshop included an intensive session of the Boro language, with five native speakers, all students of the Gauhati University Linguistics Department, providing information on their language and interacting with the participants. The conference itself began on 12th February with the launch of Morey and Post (2010) North East Indian Linguistics, Volume 2, performed by Nayan J. Kakoty, Resident Area Manager of Cambridge University Press India. This volume contains peer-reviewed and edited papers from the 2nd NEILS conference, held in 2007, representing NEILS’ commitment to the publication of the conference papers. A notable feature of the conference was the presence of seven people, from India, Burma, Australia and Germany, working on the Tangsa group of languages spoken on the India-Burma border. -
Outline of Harigaya Koch Grammar
Language and Culture DigitalResources Documentation and Description 46 Outline of Harigaya Koch Grammar Alexander Kondakov Outline of Harigaya Koch Grammar Alexander Kondakov SIL International® 2020 SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description 46 ©2020 SIL International® ISSN 1939-0785 Fair Use Policy Documents published in the Language and Culture Documentation and Description series are intended for scholarly research and educational use. You may make copies of these publications for research or instructional purposes (under fair use guidelines) free of charge and without further permission. Republication or commercial use of Language and Culture Documentation and Description or the documents contained therein is expressly prohibited without the written consent of the copyright holder. Orphan Works Note Data and materials collected by researchers in an era before documentation of permission was standardized may be included in this publication. SIL makes diligent efforts to identify and acknowledge sources and to obtain appropriate permissions wherever possible, acting in good faith and on the best information available at the time of publication. Series Editor Lana Martens Content Editor Susan Hochstetler Compositor Bonnie Waswick Abstract Harigaya Koch is one of the several speech varieties of the Koch language (ISO 639-3: kdq). It belongs to the Koch subgrouping of the Bodo-Garo group of the Tibeto-Burman family and is spoken by a relatively small number of people in the western part of Meghalaya state in Northeast India (the total number of Koch in Meghalaya is about 25,000 people). Harigaya Koch is well understood by many Koch people of other groups and is used as a lingua franca at Koch social gatherings and in informal settings. -
Review of Research Journal:International Monthly
Review of Research International Online Multidisciplinary Journal ISSN : 2249-894X Impact Factor 3.1402 (UIF) Volume -5 | Issue - 6 | March - 2016 PROCESS OF NEGATION IN BORO AND RABHA LANGUAGE: A TYPOLOGICAL STUDY Lakshmi Basumatary1 and Phukan Ch. Basumatary2 1Research Scholar 2Supervisor, Bodoland University, Assam, India. ABSTRACT In this paper an attempt will be made to discuss the process of negation used in both the languages. From a preliminary investigation it is seen that negation is made in these languages by adding prefix before the verb root. But there are certain dissimilarities between the languages. In Boro negation is also made by adding suffixes like {-a}, {-i}, {-li-a} etc. which are not seen in Rabha language. Rabha has only a minimum of prefix {-ta} and suffix {-cha} used with the verb root to signify the sense of negation. Negation is, sometimes, made with the help of semantic relation in a syntactic structure. All these points will be discussed elaborately in this paper. KEYWORDS: Negation, Prefix, Suffix, Reconstruction, Syntactic relation. Available online at www.lsrj.in 1 PROCESS OF NEGATION IN BORO AND RABHA LANGUAGE: A TYPOLOGICAL STUDY 1.0 INTRODUCTION relations of words of negation. Another point is that there are two fold of constructions having use of positive-negative words in syntactic relations which express sense of negations. In both the languages all these aspects have been seen almost in a similar manner. From this comparative analysis it may be argued these two languages typologically form common morphological features being agglutinating languages under the Tibeto-Burman sub-family of the Sino-Tibetan family of languages. -
Corpus Building of Literary Lesser Rich Language-Bodo: Insights And
Corpus Building of Literary Lesser Rich Language- Bodo: Insights and Challenges Biswajit Brahma1 Anup Kr. Barman1 Prof. Shikhar Kr. Sarma1 Bhatima Boro1 (1) DEPT. OF IT, GAUHATI UNIVERSITY, Guwahati - 781014, India [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] ABSTRACT Collection of natural language texts in to a machine readable format for investigating various linguistic phenomenons is call a corpus. A well structured corpus can help to know how people used that language in day-to-day life and to build an intelligent system that can understand natural language texts. Here we review our experience with building a corpus containing 1.5 million words of Bodo language. Bodo is a Sino Tibetan family language mainly spoken in Northern parts of Assam, the North Eastern state of India. We try to improve the quality of Bodo corpora considering various characteristics like representativeness, machine readability, finite size etc. Since Bodo is one of the Indian language which is lesser reach on literary and computationally we face big problem on collecting data and our generated corpus will help the researchers in both field. KEYWORD : Bodo language, Corpus, Linguistics, Natural Language Processing. Proceedings of the 10th Workshop on Asian Language Resources, pages 29–34, COLING 2012, Mumbai, December 2012. 29 1 Introduction The term corpus is derived from Latin corpus "body” which it means as a representative collection of texts of a given language, dialect or other subset of a language to be used for linguistic analysis. Precisely, it refers to (a) (loosely) anybody of text; (b) (most commonly) a body of machine readable text; and (c) (more strictly) a finite collection of machine-readable texts sampled to be representative of a language or variety (Mc Enery and Wilson 1996: 218). -
A Critical Study of Tone in Bodo Language
International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 5, Issue 4, April 2015 1 ISSN 2250-3153 A Critical Study of Tone in Bodo Language Biren sarma*, Dr. Jogen Boro** *Asstt. Prof., Department of Computer Science, Handique Girls’ College, Assam, India,Pin:781001 **Guest Faculty, Department of Bodo, Gauhati University, Assam, India, Pin: 781014 Abstract- The Indian languages which have tones are mostly Pramod Chandra Bhattacharya described maximum four (4) Tibeto-Burman languages which are spoken in North-Eastern numbers of tone in Bodo language in his Doctoral Thesis “A part of India, except two languages namely Gojri and Punjabi Descriptive Analysis of the Boro Language” (1977), i.e. neutral which belong to Indo-Aryan language family. Like many others /0/, high /1/, mid /2/ and low /3/. Tibeto-Burman Languages, Bodo is also tonal Language. Tone /0/ neutral is dependent on tone/1, 2, 3/, and the However dearth of proper research of its tonal phenomenon has quality of vowel is centralized and more lax. left many questions unanswered. There have been conflicting In high /1/ tone the level of pitch contour is level or rising views about the number of tones (rising from zero to four) tone and the quality of vowel is closer and tense. assignment system and morpho-phonemics of the languages. The In mid tone /2/ the level of pitch contour is level or falling only agreement among the researchers is that, the Bodo language and the quality of vowel is medium as to closeness and tenseness. is a tonal language. So, this analysis is a step to settle regarding In the low tone /3/ the level of pitch contour is falling and the tone or tonal phonology of the Bodo language with the help the quality of vowel is open and lax. -
A Comparative Study of Classifier Expression in Assamese and Bengali Languages
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 23, Issue 3, Ver. 8 (March. 2018) PP 01-10 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org A Comparative Study of Classifier Expression in Assamese and Bengali Languages Dr. Paramita Purkait Department of Linguistics Assam University Silchar Abstract: Classifiers are affixes that are used in various languages to indicate the grammatical or semantic classification of words. "Classifiers are generally defined as morphemes that classify and quantify nouns according to semantic criteria. Classifiers classify a noun inherently. They designate and specify semantic features inherent to the nominal denotatum and divide the set of nouns of a certain language into disjunct classes "(Senft 2000: 21). Classifiers system are found in the languages of Asia,Oceania,Australia,Africa and America.Among the New Indo Aryan languages Bengali, Assamese ,Oriya, Maithili and Marathi and among Munda family Santhali, Kurka and Malto made limited use of classifiers.Assamese although an Indo Aryan, like other Tibeto Burman languages - Boro, Garo,Rabha,Dimasa,Kokborok makes use of large number of classifiers for almost everything or for every shape. The present paper makes an attempt to compare and contrast the occurances and the use of classifiers among the sister language-Assamese and Bengali.Although, both Assamese and Bengali have SOV word order but they share some common and uncommon facts about classifiers.The study is confined to standard Bengali and standard Assamese. Keywords: Numeral -
TDC Syllabus Under CBCS for Persian, Urdu, Bodo, Mizo, Nepali and Hmar
Proposed Scheme for Choice Based Credit System (CBCS) in B.A. (Honours) Persian 1 B.A. (Hons.): Persian is not merely a language but the life line of inter-disciplinary studies in the present global scenario as it is a fast growing subject being studied and offered as a major subject in the higher ranking educational institutions at world level. In view of it the proposed course is developed with the aims to equip the students with the linguistic, language and literary skills for meeting the growing demand of this discipline and promoting skill based education. The proposed course will facilitate self-discovery in the students and ensure their enthusiastic and effective participation in responding to the needs and challenges of society. The course is prepared with the objectives to enable students in developing skills and competencies needed for meeting the challenges being faced by our present society and requisite essential demand of harmony amongst human society as well and for his/her self-growth effectively. Therefore, this syllabus which can be opted by other Persian Departments of all Universities where teaching of Persian is being imparted is compatible and prepared keeping in mind the changing nature of the society, demand of the language skills to be carried with in the form of competencies by the students to understand and respond to the same efficiently and effectively. Teaching Method: The proposed course is aimed to inculcate and equip the students with three major components of Persian Language and Literature and Persianate culture which include the Indo-Persianate culture, the vital portion of our secular heritage. -
Tone Systems of Dimasa and Rabha: a Phonetic and Phonological Study
TONE SYSTEMS OF DIMASA AND RABHA: A PHONETIC AND PHONOLOGICAL STUDY By PRIYANKOO SARMAH A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2009 1 © 2009 Priyankoo Sarmah 2 To my parents and friends 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The hardships and challenges encountered while writing this dissertation and while being in the PhD program are no way unlike anything experienced by other Ph.D. earners. However, what matters at the end of the day is the set of people who made things easier for me in the four years of my life as a Ph.D. student. My sincere gratitude goes to my advisor, Dr. Caroline Wiltshire, without whom I would not have even dreamt of going to another grad school to do a Ph.D. She has been a great mentor to me. Working with her for the dissertation and for several projects broadened my intellectual horizon and all the drawbacks in me and my research are purely due my own markedness constraint, *INTELLECTUAL. I am grateful to my co-chair, Dr. Ratree Wayland. Her knowledge and sharpness made me see phonetics with a new perspective. Not much unlike the immortal Sherlock Holmes I could often hear her echo: One's ideas must be as broad as Nature if they are to interpret Nature. I am indebted to my committee member Dr. Andrea Pham for the time she spent closely reading my dissertation draft and then meticulously commenting on it. Another committee member, Dr. -
Conference Bulletin
CONFERENCE BULLETIN International Conference on Language Development, Language Revitalization and Multilingual Education in Ethnolinguistic Communities 1-3 July, 2008 Bangkok, Thailand -1- CONFERENCE BULLETIN International Conference on Language Development, Language Revitalization and Multilingual Education in Ethnolinguistic Communities 1-3 July 2008 Bangkok, Thailand Printed by: Institute of Language and Culture for Rural Development Mahidol University ISBN: 978-974-8349-47-3 Printed at: Threelada Limited Partnership, Bangkok Tel. (662)462 0303 -2- PREFACE Since the 1st International Conference on Language Development, Language Revitalization and Multilingual Education in 2003,1 increasing numbers of ethnolinguistic communities, NGOs, universities and governments in Asia and the Pacific have expressed interest in and /or begun implementing mother tongue-based multilingual education (MT-based MLE) programs for children and adults who do not speak or understand the language used in mainstream education. That trend now seems to be growing in Africa as well. Also during that time, there as been an increase in the number of efforts in many parts of the world to document, revitalize and sustain the heritage languages and cultures of non-dominant language communities through language development (LD) and language revitalization (LR) programs. In spite of these efforts, the purposes and benefits of language development, language revitalization and multilingual education are still not widely understood or accepted. Many LD, LR and MT-based MLE efforts remain quite weak and do not build on what has been learned through research and practice around the world. Clearly, more awareness-raising and advocacy are still needed. Also needed is more information about what works and what does not work in planning, implementing and sustaining strong LD, LR and MT-based MLE programs. -
Boro) Dialect of North Bengal and Standard Boro Language Spoken in Assam
International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 4, Issue 2, February 2014 1 ISSN 2250-3153 Variation in the lexicon of the Mech (Boro) dialect of North Bengal and standard Boro language spoken in Assam Rujab Muchahary Abstract- The Bodos are known by different names in different words used by the Boro speakers of two geographical areas i.e. places. In North Bengal they are known as Mech, in Nepal as North Bengal and Assam. Meche, in the Brahmaputra valley of Assam as Boro or Bodo. Racially they are the people of Mongoloid origin and linguistically to the Tibeto-Burman branch of Sino-Tibetan III. METHODOLOGY language family. Lexical variations can be observed among the During data collection, primary and secondary methods were Boro speakers of different geographical areas. As such there are used. For primary data sources, a visit was made to the areas of variations in the lexicon among the Boro speakers of North North Bengal concentrated by the Mech people. Then with the Bengal and Assam. In this paper, a study will be made on the application of interview and observation method, a collection of lexicon variation of the Mech dialect of North Bengal and words used by the Mech people was obtained. For secondary standard dialect of Boro spoken in Assam. source, different books written on Mech dialect and Boro standard was collected and referred. Index Terms- Mech, Boro, dialect, standard language, lexicon, variation 1 Bordoloi, B.N., forward in the book ‘Tribes of Assam’ 1991, p- 80 2 Kiryu, Kazuyuki: An Outline of the Meche Language-grammar, I. -
Negation in Bodo and Dimasa: a Brief Study
IMPACT: International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Literature (IMPACT: IJRHAL) ISSN(E): 2321-8878; ISSN(P): 2347-4564 Vol. 2, Issue 8, Aug 2014, 121-128 © Impact Journals NEGATION IN BODO AND DIMASA: A BRIEF STUDY PRATIMA BRAHMA Senior Linguist, ILCI Project, Department of Bodo, Gauhati University, Guwahati, Assam, India ABSTRACT This paper tries to encapsulate the uses of Negation in Bodo and Dimasa. It also tries to accentuate the similarities and dissimilarities of negation in both the languages. Negation plays very important role to communication in every language. It is also affects the logical structure as well as the semantic analysis of a sentence used in a particular language. It also plays a very important role in determining the adequacy of various grammatical constructions. In attendance have no free negative morpheme, although have bound negative morpheme in both the languages. The present study deals with negative particles, negative copula and negative morpheme etc. KEYWORDS: Negative Copula, Negative Morpheme, Negative Suffix INTRODUCTION Bodo and Dimasa are mongoloid origin which linguistically belong Bodo-Naga sub section of Tibeto-Burman group of language family and transitory largely in Assam through China, Burma and Bhuttan. They constitute an important ethnic group in North-East India. For the common people, there is no difference between Bodo and Dimasa. It was popularly believed that either Bodo was a dialect of Dimasa or Dimasa was Bodo’s dialect. The difference was most probably noticed in the later part of 11 th century by linguist like Grierson. According to G. A. Grierson “the Europeans called Dimasas the Hill Kacharis to distinguish them from the plains Kacharis speaking Bodo” (The linguistics survey of India, Vol-III, Part-II 1967, pp-56).