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Íbúakönnun Á Íslandi

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Íbúakönnun Á Íslandi ÍBÚAKÖNNUN Á ÍSLANDI Staða og mikilvægi búsetuskilyrða 19 landsvæða á landsbyggðunum frá Hornafirði í austri að Skagafirði í norðri Vífill Karlsson Samtök sveitarfélaga á Vesturlandi Skýrsla SSV Nr. 1 2018 Maí 2018 ISSN 1670-7923 EFNISYFIRLIT 1 Samantekt .................................................................................................................................................................... 8 2 Inngangur ................................................................................................................................................................. 10 3 Aðferð og gögn ........................................................................................................................................................ 10 3.1 Aðferðir í úrvinnslu innan hvers landshluta .................................................................................... 13 3.2 Aðferðir í samanburði á milli allra landshluta ................................................................................. 15 4 Niðurstöður íbúakannana á 19 landsvæðum ............................................................................................ 16 4.1 Almenn velferð íbúanna, ánægja þeirra og framtíðaráform ...................................................... 16 4.1.1 Aðferð: Meðaltöl og frávik afstöðu kvenna, ungra og þeirra sem búa í sveit ............ 16 4.1.2 Hamingja ................................................................................................................................................ 17 4.1.3 Ánægja með sveitarfélagið og landshlutann ........................................................................... 18 4.2 Vinnumarkaður ............................................................................................................................................ 22 4.3 Búsetuskilyrði ............................................................................................................................................... 28 4.3.1 Stöðugreining....................................................................................................................................... 28 4.3.2 Temagreining ....................................................................................................................................... 50 4.3.2.1 Reykjanesbær ................................................................................................................................. 51 4.3.2.2 Grindavíkurbær ............................................................................................................................. 54 4.3.2.3 Sandgerði .......................................................................................................................................... 58 4.3.2.4 Sveitarfélagið Garður ................................................................................................................... 61 4.3.2.5 Sveitarfélagið Vogar ..................................................................................................................... 64 4.3.2.6 Akranes og Hvalfjörður ............................................................................................................... 67 4.3.2.7 Borgarfjarðarsvæði ...................................................................................................................... 70 4.3.2.8 Snæfellsnes ...................................................................................................................................... 73 4.3.2.9 Dalir .................................................................................................................................................... 76 4.3.2.10 Strandir og Reykhólar............................................................................................................. 79 4.3.2.11 Sunnanverðir Vestfirðir ......................................................................................................... 82 4.3.2.12 Norðanverðir Vestfirðir ......................................................................................................... 85 4.3.2.13 V-Húnavatnssýsla ..................................................................................................................... 88 4.3.2.14 A-Húnavatnssýsla ..................................................................................................................... 91 4.3.2.15 Skagafjarðarsýsla ...................................................................................................................... 94 4.3.2.16 Árnessýsla.................................................................................................................................... 97 4.3.2.17 Rangárvallasýsla .................................................................................................................... 100 4.3.2.18 Vestmannaeyjar ..................................................................................................................... 103 4.3.2.19 Skaftafellssýslur ..................................................................................................................... 106 1 5 Stöðu- og mikilvægisgreining ........................................................................................................................ 109 5.1 Heimilin ........................................................................................................................................................ 111 5.2 Innviðir.......................................................................................................................................................... 115 5.3 Ríkið ............................................................................................................................................................... 119 5.4 Samfélagið .................................................................................................................................................... 123 5.5 Sveitarfélagið .............................................................................................................................................. 127 5.6 Samantekt .................................................................................................................................................... 131 5.6.1 Heildareinkunnir landshluta ...................................................................................................... 131 5.6.2 Reykjanesbær ................................................................................................................................... 134 5.6.3 Grindavíkurbær ............................................................................................................................... 135 5.6.4 Sandgerði ............................................................................................................................................ 137 5.6.5 Sveitarfélagið Garður ..................................................................................................................... 138 5.6.6 Sveitarfélagið Vogar ....................................................................................................................... 139 5.6.7 Akranes og Hvalfjörður................................................................................................................. 140 5.6.8 Borgarfjarðarsvæði ........................................................................................................................ 142 5.6.9 Snæfellsnes ........................................................................................................................................ 143 5.6.10 Dalir ...................................................................................................................................................... 144 5.6.11 Strandir og Reykhólar ................................................................................................................... 146 5.6.12 Sunnanverðir Vestfirðir ................................................................................................................ 147 5.6.13 Norðanverðir Vestfirðir ................................................................................................................ 148 5.6.14 V-Húnavatnssýsla ............................................................................................................................ 150 5.6.15 A-Húnavatnssýsla ........................................................................................................................... 151 5.6.16 Skagafjarðarsýsla ............................................................................................................................ 152 5.6.17 Árnessýsla .......................................................................................................................................... 153 5.6.18 Rangárvallasýsla .............................................................................................................................. 155 5.6.19 Vestmannaeyjabær ......................................................................................................................... 156 5.6.20 Skaftafellssýslur ............................................................................................................................... 157 6 Viðauki .................................................................................................................................................................... 159 6.1
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