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Stofnvöktun Lunda 2017-2019
STOFNVÖKTUN LUNDA 2017-2019 Lokaskýrsla til Umhverfisstofnunar Árlegur stofnvöxtur lunda (λ) á Íslandi 2010-2019. Stofninn vex þegar λ > 1 og rénar þegar λ < 1, λ = 1 er sýnt með svartri láréttri línu. Veiðar eru stofnvistfræðilega ósjálfbærar þegar þegar λ < 1. Geometrískt meðaltal λ árin 2010-2019 er 0,96478, eða -2,73% fækkun á ári. Reiknuð fækkun með þessu meðaltali árabilið 2003-2019 er - 43,7%. Litir sýna þá IUCN flokka sem viðkomandi stofnvöxtur raðast á hverju ári: rauður; Í bráðri hættu – Critically Endangered; appelsínugulur; Í hættu – Endangered; gulur; Í nokkurri hættu – Vulnerable; grænn; Ekki í hættu – Least Concern. Erpur Snær Hansen 15. desember 2019 Náttúrustofa Suðurlands Stofnvöktun lunda á Íslandi 2017-2019 SAMANTEKT Lundi er algengastur og einna mest veiddur íslenskra fugla. Næstum allur lundi er nú veiddur í háf á varptíma og varð háfaveiði ríkjandi veiðiaðferð í Vestmannaeyjum um 1880 [1]. Þar hefur veiðimagn verið tengt sjávarhita frá 1880 [2]. Skiptast á hlý- og köld tímabil sem vara í um 35 ár (svonefnd AMO sveifla), og hefur veiði hnignað á hlýskeiðunum en aukist á kaldskeiðum. Núverandi hlýskeið hófst 1996 og hefur lundaveiði á landsvísu dregist saman um 90% 1995-2018, en samdrátturinn 1995-2007 nemur 73 prósentustigum, þ.e. áður en dregið var úr sókn. Líklegt er að lækkuð viðkoma á landsvísu skýri að mestu þennan samdrátt í veiðum, sem aftur endurspeglar neikvæð áhrif hitabreytinga og hugsanlega fleiri umhverfisþátta á aðalfæðutegundir lunda hérlendis, sandsíli og loðnu. Árlegur stofnvöxtur (λ) Íslenska lundastofnsins á landsvísu árabilið 2010-2019 var að meðaltali 0,96478 sem er undir stofnvistfræðilegum sjálfbærnimörkum (λ = 1). -
Baula Esjan Hekla Katla Askja
GEFÐU STARFSFÓLKINU DAGAMUN Þótt árshátíðir og ýmis annar gleðskapur hafi fallið niður hjá fyrirtækjum og stofnunum er auðvelt að gefa starfsfólkinu glaðning og gera því glaðan dag. Við útbúum óskaskrín sérmerkt þínu fyrirtæki og með kveðju til starfsfólksins. Hafðu samband í síma 577 5600 eða [email protected]. Suðurlandsbraut 30 | 577 5600 | [email protected] | oskaskrin.is Askja VERÐ 5.900 KR. Handhafi Óskaskrínsins velur eina af eftirfarandi upplifunum DEKUR VEITINGAHÚS AFÞREYING SNYRTISTOFAN VERÐI ÞINN VILJI FJÖLSKYLDU- OG HÚSDÝRAGARÐURINN HEILSA OG ÚTLIT WHALES OF ICELAND HREYFING PODCASTSTÖÐIN BEAUTY LOUNGE BY SHE SÓLIR JÓGASTÚDÍÓ SNYRTISTOFA ÁGÚSTU - Vestmannaeyjar SKAUTAHÖLL AKUREYRAR HIÐ NÝJA LÍF - Akureyri BIKE CAVE BREWDOG REYKJAVÍK GRILLHÚSIÐ HAMBORGARAFABRIKKAN KEF RESTAURANT - Keflavík KRISP - Selfoss HVER RESTAURANT - Hveragerði HAMBORGARAFABRIKKAN - Akureyri Baula VERÐ 8.900 KR. Handhafi Óskaskrínsins velur eina af eftirfarandi upplifunum DEKUR VEITINGAHÚS ÚTIVIST OG AFÞREYING VON MATHÚS SÓLIR JÓGA HEIM Í STOFU KRYDD DIVE.IS NAUTHÓLL HELLA HORSE RENTAL - Hella THE COOCOO’S NEST LANGHÚS HORSE TOURS - Fljótum HREYFING BREWDOG 1238 BARÁTTAN UM ÍSLAND - Sauðárkróki HELENA FAGRA HVER - Hveragerði ICEBERG BOAT TOURS - Öræfi SNYRTISTOFAN DIMMALIMM KRISP - Selfoss SNYRTISTOFAN FEGURÐ STRIKIÐ - Akureyri GISTING FYRIR TVO TRIMFORM GEISLINN STRANDAGALDUR - Hólmavík GRÍMUR HÓTEL - Höfuðborgarsvæðið HEILSA OG ÚTLIT HÓTEL BLANDA - Blönduós BEAUTY LOUNGE BY SHE SNYRTIMIÐSTÖÐIN VERÐI ÞINN VILJI - SNYRTISTOFA SNYRTISTOFA ÁGÚSTU - VESTMANNAEYJAR -
Circumpolar Murre Conservation Strategy
Circumpolar Murre Conservation Strategy IMPLEMENTATION PLAN 2004–2008 – ICELAND Aevar Petersen NÍ-03006 Reykjavík, January 2003 NÁTTÚRUFRÆÐISTOFNUN ÍSLANDS ISSN 1670-0120 2 ICELANDIC I NSTITUTE OF N ATURAL H ISTORY 2003 CMCS IMPLEMENTATION PLAN 2004–2008–ICELAND SUMMARY The International Murre Conservation Strategy and Action Plan (CMCS) was finalised in 1996 by the Circumpolar Seabird Group (CBird) on behalf of the Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna Working Group (CAFF 1996). Prior to that and since, the CAFF countries have been implementing various aspects of the strategy most relevant to them. Iceland has worked on several aspects of the strategy, although a consorted plan has not been developed until now. The strategy covers the two murre species, Common Murre Uria aalge and Thick- billed Murre U. lomvia . An overview of the present status of various strategy actions is given. Also presented are various suggestions for actions to implement the different strategy items in future years. Guidelines are provided in the CMCS on how to implement the strategy. These fall under three headings, i.e. Priorities, Collaboration and Cooperation, and Reporting. The most important initial recommendations for future work are collected under each heading, including some general recommendations, which are important for full implementation of the strategy. Many aspects of murre management and conservation need further work in Iceland, both research and compilations of status. These include, among others, harvesting and tourism practices at colonies, distribution of murres at sea, effects of incidental takes in fishing gear, monitoring of a representative set of breeding colonies, effect of winter hunting on Thick- billed Murres, murre banding, and production of educational materials. -
Íbúakönnun Á Íslandi
ÍBÚAKÖNNUN Á ÍSLANDI Staða og mikilvægi búsetuskilyrða 19 landsvæða á landsbyggðunum frá Hornafirði í austri að Skagafirði í norðri Vífill Karlsson Samtök sveitarfélaga á Vesturlandi Skýrsla SSV Nr. 1 2018 Maí 2018 ISSN 1670-7923 EFNISYFIRLIT 1 Samantekt .................................................................................................................................................................... 8 2 Inngangur ................................................................................................................................................................. 10 3 Aðferð og gögn ........................................................................................................................................................ 10 3.1 Aðferðir í úrvinnslu innan hvers landshluta .................................................................................... 13 3.2 Aðferðir í samanburði á milli allra landshluta ................................................................................. 15 4 Niðurstöður íbúakannana á 19 landsvæðum ............................................................................................ 16 4.1 Almenn velferð íbúanna, ánægja þeirra og framtíðaráform ...................................................... 16 4.1.1 Aðferð: Meðaltöl og frávik afstöðu kvenna, ungra og þeirra sem búa í sveit ............ 16 4.1.2 Hamingja ................................................................................................................................................ 17 -
Signature of Deep Mantle Melting in South Iceland Olivine
Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology (2019) 174:43 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00410-019-1580-8 ORIGINAL PAPER Signature of deep mantle melting in South Iceland olivine Paavo Nikkola1,2 · Guðmundur H. Guðfnnsson2 · Enikő Bali2,3 · O. Tapani Rämö1 · Tobias Fusswinkel4 · Thorvaldur Thordarson2,3 Received: 1 December 2018 / Accepted: 26 April 2019 / Published online: 13 May 2019 © The Author(s) 2019 Abstract We present new high-precision major and trace element data on olivine macrocrysts from various volcano-tectonic settings in Iceland and use these data as a proxy for mantle mode and melting conditions. Within individual sampling sites examined (seven lavas and one tephra) olivine-dominated fractional crystallization, magma mixing and difusive re-equilibration control observed variability in olivine composition. High-pressure fractional crystallization of clinopyroxene may have lowered Ca and increased Fe/Mn in one olivine population and subsolidus difusion of Ni and Fe–Mg afected the mantle-derived Ni/Fo ratio in some compositionally zoned olivine macrocrysts. Interestingly, magmas erupted at the southern tip of the Eastern Volcanic Zone (SEVZ), South Iceland, have olivines with elevated Ni and low Mn and Ca contents compared to olivines from elsewhere in Iceland, and some of the SEVZ olivines have relatively low Sc and V and high Cr, Ti, Zn, Cu and Li in comparison to depleted Iceland rift tholeiite. In these olivines, the high Ni and low Mn indicate relatively deep melting (Pfnal > 1.4 GPa, ~ 45 km), Sc, Ti and V are compatible with low-degree melts of lherzolite mantle, and elevated Zn may suggest modal (low-olivine) or geochemical (high Zn) enrichment in the source. -
Table of Contents
Table of Contents Introduction 3 Index of Pictures 4 Places (cont.) Index of Battle Maps 4 Þjóðveldisbærinn Stöng 19 Places 5 Þingvellir 20 Region Maps of Iceland 5 Þórufoss 20 Akureyri 6 Vatnsfjörður 21 Askja 7 Vestmannaeyjar 21 Grjótagjá 7 Hekla 8 Helgafell 9 Höfn 9 Hofsjökull, Langjökull, and Vatnajökull 10 Húsavík 12 Kirkjufell 12 Reyðarfjall 13 Reykjavík 14 Reynisdrangar 14 Skálaholt 17 Skógafoss 17 Snæfellsjökull 18 Stokknes 19 Sample file 2 Introduction For those who are interested in other Viking-themed modules, I highly You may be asking yourself, “What recommend Iskloft and Journey to exactly am I supposed to do with this Ragnarök, both of which are available on Atlas?” DM Guild. They are very different from each other, but they are both clearly labors For starters, this Atlas is intended to be of love by their respective authors, and used in any D&D or Pathfinder game with a worth every cent to purchase. Finally, Norse/Viking theme, or any scenario taking Roll20.net and the Dungeon Painter Studio place in cold, northern regions. program (which is available on Steam) both have many resources for making maps in This Atlas seeks to breathe life into a game snowy areas. by providing photographs of real places in Iceland (known as “Garðarshólmi” during the Viking Age). Thus, for example, if the party is travelling across a great glacier, creeping through a frozen ice cave, or resting by a beautiful waterfall, don’t just tell them about it – show them! The Atlas also includes several versions of a map of Iceland that can be used to display the region overall, and each location’s place on the map. -
Fornleifakönnun Vegna Lagningu Göngustígs Á Milli Stokkseyrar Og Eyrarbakka
Fornleifakönnun vegna lagningu göngustígs á milli Stokkseyrar og Eyrarbakka Margrét Hrönn Hallmundsdóttir Edda Linn Rise og Kristín Erla Þráinsdóttir Maí 2014 NV nr. 6-15 Náttúrustofa Vestfjarða Sími: 4567005 Kennitala: 610397-2209 Aðalstræti 21, 415 Bolungarvík Netfang: [email protected] Heimasíða:http://www.nave.is Efnisyfirlit Inngangur .............................................................................................................................. 3 Markmið og aðferðir .......................................................................................................... 5 Tilgangur fornleifaskráninga .................................................................................................. 5 Aðferðafræði ................................................................................................................................. 6 Skrá yfir fornleifar ................................................................................................................................. 6 Fornleifaskráning ............................................................................................................... 7 Gamla-Hraun ................................................................................................................................. 7 Saga Gamla-Hrauns ............................................................................................................................... 7 Fornleifaskráning Gamla Hraun .................................................................................................... -
A B ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd 358 architecture 19, 316 Grímsey 202 Arctic Fox Center 171 Heimaey Arctic Fox Research Station 171 Hrísey 201 Arctic foxes 35, 37, 171, 276, 311, 36 Ingólfshöfði 276 Arctic Henge 234-5 Krýsuvíkurberg 94 Arctic terns 312 Látrabjarg 162 Ari the Learned 303, 323 Mývatn region 222-3 Arnarson, Ingólfur 46 Papey 261 Arnarstapi 153-4 Reykjavík 52 Arnarvatnsheiði 142 Sandgerði 93 Árnes (Norðurfjörður) 178 Skálanes 255 Árnes (Þjórsárdalur) 101-2 Skrúður 259 Árskógsströnd 201 Snæfellsjökull National Park 152 100 Crater Park 93 arts 315-20 Stykkishólmur 143 101 Reykjavík 316, 318 Ásatrú 324-5 Viðey 80 4WD tours 227, 236, 242, 282 Ásbyrgi 232-3 Bjarkalundur 159 Áshöfði 233 Bjarnarfjörður 177 Bjarnarflag 223-4 A Askja 217, 294-5, 293 Bjarnarhöfn 148-9 accommodation 20, 332-5, see also Askja Way 292-5 individual locations Ásmundarsafn 50 Björk 317 activities 22, 24, 32-8, see also ATMs 339 Bláa Kirkjan 251 individual activities aurora borealis 9, 25, 37, 59, 9, 179 Bláfjöll 57 Aðalból 247 Austurengjar 94 Blue Lagoon 6, 58, 88-9, 6-7 Age of Settlement 301 Austurvöllur 49 Blönduós 191-2 air travel 344, 345 boat tours, see also kayaking Akranes 135, 138 Heimaey 131-2 B Akureyri 203-15, Hvítárvatn 288-9 204-5 Baðstofa 153 accommodation 209-11 Ísafjörður 167-8 Bakkagerði 247-50 activities 207-9 Jökulsárlón 277 Bárðarlaug 153 drinking 212-13 Stykkishólmur 144-5 Básendar 93 emergency services 213 boat travel 345, 346 beaches entertainment 213 boating 32-3 Breiðavík 162 festivals 209 Bolungarvík 170 Hvallátur 162 food 211-12 -
Kanalinseln Wales England Schottland Irland Island
2019 KANALINSELN WALES ENGLAND SCHOTTLAND IRLAND ISLAND FÄRÖERINSELN www.ikarus-dodo.at Ikarus/Dodotours INHALT Färöer Inseln Mietwagen- und Standortrundreisen 3–5 Island Mietwagenrundreisen 6–10 HOTELGUTSCHEINE Übersicht Mietautos 7 Kanalinseln: Jersey 11–14 Guernsey & Inseln 15–16 Island Hopping 17–18 Wanderreisen 19–20 Wales & England: Scilly Inseln 21 Mietwagenrundreisen 22–24 Bus- & Wanderreisen 25–31 Scholand: Bahnreisen 32 Inselüge, Military Taoo 33 Mietwagenreisen 34–39 Bus- & Wanderreisen 40–44 Fly & Drive Großbritannien 45 Irland: Fly & Drive Irland 45 Bunk Camper 46 Bahnreisen 47 Unterküne 48 Mietwagenrundreisen 49–56 Bus- & Wanderreisen 57–62 Bildquellen: freeimages.com groesel, guernseyimages, internet, scoishviewpoint, tomaschko, tourismirelandimagery, visitbritain, wikinger Was ist ein Dodo? Der Dodo war ein großer, ugunfähiger Vogel, der 1599 von den Europäern auf der Insel Mauritius entdeckt wurde. Von da an wurde diese Spezies gejagt und nur 94 Jahre später, 1693, wurde der Dodo als ausgeroet erklärt. Um anderen Tieren dieses Schicksal zu ersparen, wurde 1963 von Gerald Durrell der „Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust” gegründet. Hauptsitz dieser Organisation ist der Zoo von Jersey, wo bedrohte Tierarten gezüchtet werden, um sie später in ihrer Heimat in Freiheit zu setzen. Der Dodo ist das Logo dieses besonderen Zoos und eben auch von Dodotours, weil wir von dieser Idee sehr angetan waren! 2 FÄRÖER INSELN Naturparadies Färöer Inseln Unser Geheimtipp für alle Naturfreaks: Besuchen Sie die Färöer Inseln, „die schönste und lohnendste Inselgruppe der Welt, unberührt vom Massentourismus“ laut National Geographic. Die schroffen Steilküsten haben tief eingeschnittene Fjorde und das Meer ist fast immer zu sehen. Die längste Strecke zum Meer misst gerade einmal 5 km. -
Húnavatnssýsla
HÁSKÓLI ÍSLANDS Raunvísindadeild Jarð- og landfræðiskor Byggðaþróun og atvinnulíf Húnavatnssýsla Eftir Arngrím Fannar Haraldsson Guðlaugu Ósk Svansdóttur Guðrúnu Erlu Jónsdóttur Hlín Jensdóttur Valgeir Ágúst Bjarnason Umsjón: Ásgeir Jónsson Efnisyfirlit Myndaskrá......................................................................................................................2 Töfluskrá ........................................................................................................................2 Inngangur .......................................................................................................................3 1. Landfræðileg sérkenni og afstaða ..............................................................................4 1.1 Húnaþing vestra ...................................................................................................4 1.2 Austur-Húnavatnssýsla ........................................................................................5 2 Atvinnumöguleikar á landsbyggðinni.........................................................................6 2.1 Húnavatnssýsla.....................................................................................................6 3 Þéttbýlismyndun .......................................................................................................10 3.1 Hvað rak þéttbýlismyndun í Húnavatnssýslum áfram? .....................................10 3.2 Lykilstaða í samgöngumálum ............................................................................11 3.3 -
Public Transport Summer 2017 in English
publictransport.is SUMMER 2017 Hornstrandir Area Scheduled Buses Hornvík Bolungarvík Grímsey The STRÆTÓ System Kópasker Raufarhöfn Hnífsdalur Dranga- Reykjar- Siglufjörður jökull Flatey This is the main public bus system Ísafjörður Vigur fjörður 78 641 Drangey Tel. 540 2700 - www.bus.is Suðureyri Súðavík Hrísey Norður- Ólafs- 79 Flateyri fjörður Skagaströnd Reykir Hofsós fjörður Ásbyrgi 650 Húsavík Þórshöfn Þingeyri 84 85 Dalvík Reykjanes Gjögur Hólar ICELAND ON YOUR OWN Bíldudalur Crossroads Sauðárkrókur Árskógssandur Aðaldalsvegur Hljóðaklettar & Hauganes Operated by Reykjavik Excursions & SBA-Norðurleið Tálknafjörður Skriðuland 650 641 85 Dettifoss Patreksfjörður Islands) (Faroe Tórshavn LINE to SMYRIL Reykjavik Office: Tel. 580 5400 Örlygshöfn 59 Hólmavík 661 Vopnafjörður Blönduós 84 Akureyri FnjóskárbrúNorðaustur- Brjánslækur vegur 79 Akureyri Office: Tel. 550 0700 - www.ioyo.is Fosshóll Krafla Látrabjarg Rauðasandur Hvammstangi Varmahlíð 57 60 661 Víðigerði 56 79 5 Svartá and Hirtshals (Denmark) 83 Króks- 62 641 Einarsstaðaskáli Jökulsá fjarðarnes Hvammstangavegur Laugar Vopnafjörður Borgarfjörður eystri ICELAND BY BUS Flatey Crossroads 62 á Fjöllum Crossroads Skriðuland 610 Skjöldólfs- Operated by Sterna & SBA-Norðurleið staðir Skútu- Fella- Seyðis- Tel. 551 1166 - www.icelandbybus.is Staðarskáli Mývatn Dettifoss Búðardalur staðir Crossroads bær fjörður r Hveravellir Aldeyjarfoss 650 661 k fjörður 57 60 3 issandu ví r Stykkishólmur 14 17 Norðfjörður TREX Tel. 587 6000 - www.trex.is Hell Rif Ólafs 82 58 59 1 Grunda Kerlingar- 62 62 56 1 Bifröst fjöll ASK 1 Services to Þórsmörk (Básar and Langidalur) Hofsjökull Eskifjörður Vatnaleið Herðubreiðarlindir Egilsstaðir Snæfells- Baula Langjökull Hvítárnes and Landmannalaugar. Summer schedule 15 June - 24 Sept. 2017 jökull Crossroads Reyðar- fjörður 2 Vegamót Reykholt Nýidalur Askja 82 Arnar- 58 81 Kleppjárnsreykir 6 Gullfoss 14 Fáskrúðsfjörður stapi 17 MAIN LINES IN THE WESTFJORDS Borgarnes Hvanneyri Laugarvatn Geysir Stöðvarfjörður Ísafjörður – Hólmavík: Tel. -
Northern Lights Tours Drangsnes BLÖNDUÓS AKUREYRI Látrabjarg
Hornbjarg Grímsey Melrakka- Raufarhöfn slétta Kópasker BOLUNGARVÍK DRANGA- Öxar JÖKULL Flateyri Skjálf- HÚSAVÍK Hrísey andi DALVÍK HÚNA- Grenivík Árskógssandur FLÓI Hofsós Hauganes Skagaströnd Bíldudalur Dettifoss Incentives and Conferences Hólmavík Northern Lights Tours Drangsnes BLÖNDUÓS AKUREYRI Látrabjarg Jö F Reykhólar jöllumku Looking to impress and be impressed ? lsá á The Aurora Borealis Hvammstangi B la n d Then Iceland is the answer! Laugarbakki a Been dreaming to see the Northern lights in breath-taking surroundings? The Northern lights have fascinated travellers to Iceland and locals alike. Experience nature’s highlights in its STYKKISHÓLMUR Raw and untouched, make your visit a spectacular and unique experience. Iceland, a land of Gerpir winter costume during the day and dancing Northern Lights at night. Rif Askja contrasts, wide open spaces, clean air, peace and tranquillity, yet providing the sophistication Hellissandur We offer various Northern Lights holiday packages and tailor made tours for special occasions. ÓLAFSVÍK of fine hotels and dining. Visiting Iceland will offer you “once-in-a-lifetime” experience; with Snæfells - jökull Come to Iceland this winter and be inspired! its geysers, glaciers and hot springs. Kjölur HOFSJÖKULL rengisandur Snæfell Sp Fancy a glacier hike and snow scooters, driving on top of volcanoes where one can cook food ULL Djúpivogur For a larger selection of our holidays please visit www.icelandprotravel.co.uk on the hot lava, enjoy delicious seafood on a glacier? Perhaps an adrenaline filled self drive in BORGARNES LANGJÖK 4WD Super Jeeps is the right thing for you or a stunning helicopter flight up-on and above FAXAFLÓI NORTHERN LIGHTS AND HOT SPRINGS GUIDED TOUR 8 DAYS / 7 NIGHTS NORTHERN LIGHTS LUXURY SELF DRIVE 5 DAYS / 4 NIGHTS glaciers and volcanoes.