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DOCUMENT RESUME ED 356 648 FL 021 143 AUTHOR Lo Bianco, Joseph, Ed. TITLE VOX: The Journal of the Australian Advisory Council on Languages and Multicultural Education (AACLAME). 1989-1991. INSTITUTION Australian Advisory Council on Languages and Multicultural Education, Canberra. REPORT NO ISSN-1032-0458 PUS DATE 91 NOTE 332p.; Intended to be published twice per year. Two-cone charts and colored photographs may not reproduce well. PUS TYPE Collected Works - Serials (022) JOURNAL CIT VOX: The Journal of the Australian Advisory Council on Languages and Multicultural Education; n3-5 1989-1991 EDRS PRICE MfO1 /PC14 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Asian Studies; Bilingual Education; Certification; Communicative Competence (Languages); Comparative Education; Diachronic Linguistics; English (Second Language); Ethnic Groups; Foreign Countries; French; Immersion Programs; Immigrants; Indigenous Populations; Interpretive Skills; Italian; *Language Maintenance; *Language Role; Languages for Special Purposes: Language Tests; Language Variation; *Literacy; Minority Groups; Multicultural Education; Native Language Instruction; Pidgins; Second Language Instruction; Second Language Programs; *Second Languages; Sex; Skill Development; Student Attitudes; Testing IDENTIFIERS Africa; *Australia; Japan; Maori (People); Melanesia; Netherlands; New Zealand; Singapore; Spain ABSTRACT This document consists of the three issues of the aerial "VOX" published in 1989-1991. Major articles in these issues include: "The Original Languages of Australia"; "UNESCO and Universal Literacy"; "Language Shift and Maintenance in Torres Strait"; "Maintaining and Developing Italian in Australia"; "Literature and Language Learning"; "The Interview Test of English as a Second Language"; "Trends and Factors in Language Shift in Australia"; "Banishing Fear from Assessing LOT! Learning"; "Some Thoughts on Gender, Inequality and Language Reform"; "The Languages of Spain: A Causerie"; "Language Retention by Ancestry and Generation"; "Language and Economy in their Cultural Envelope"; "A Hard-Nosed Multiculturalism: Revitalising Multicultural Education ?' "Asian Studios in Australia and Some Overseas Comparisons"; "Languages for the Professions: Linguistic and Cultural Presuppositions"; "Plain English: Simple.or Simplistic"; "The Role of Mother Tongue Literacy in Third Language Learning"; "Maori Bilingual Education and Language Rovitalization"; "World Trends and Issues in Adult Literacy"; "The Samoan Language in the New Zealand Educational Context"; "Student Opinions of a French Language Immersion Program"; "Pijin Long Melanisa Tede--Melanesian Pidgin Today"; "Bilingual Education and the Eastern South Pacific: Fact or Myth?"; Toward Communication-Oriented English Teaching in Japan: The Introduction of Native Aesistrit English Teachers"; "Aboriginal English: An Introduction"; "Ethnic Minority Pupils in the Netherlands"; "Australian English"; "Language Planning in Africa"; "Voices of the Generations to Come: What Future for Minority Immigrant Languages?"; "The Role of English in the Development of a National Identity in a Multilingual Setting: The Singapore Dilemma"; "Early German at Ridley"; "Teaching Cognitive Skills in the Foreign Language Classroom: Reading and Thought"; and "Estimating Sydney's Language Resource; Preliminary Findings of Four Tare of College BeleCtiOn Tests." (MSE) BEST COPY AVAILABLE The Journal of the Australian Advisory 'Council on no Languages and Multicultural Education (AACLAME) ISSUE No 3 1989 cc CO "' t tisv+ .1.0>ovar. wean IanAnwrit 4 alin'PIE vnir, ,0 el 0/ /I Pa 3 A. .1/1/ Matt% .111.(m U E ORPARTININT Of tOUCATION Oasttlidocaldinal Remota Essl Imposonaril 7"""C7S1:117alihrOPMASION his *Kumasi has bean aanotluCEO ES ieconad won the VOMOR OF OrgandWin Onginlaa d O MM., Ching.* New bean mad. la dolman reproduCliOn Oualdy ODOM di new di arnniOnstelldsnlhlICICK mIMdO .01 deCe 019,0Vil allow Of RI mason 0, PEKE sane "PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS MA IAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY eo-t7- - - \r-vrecenr. L TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC1." ". n:SI :11,77LP P!: ;7 QMreadAVAil AR! F BEST COPY AVAILABLE BEST COPY AVAILABLE BEST COPY AVAILABLE Contents From the Chair 3 The Tower of Babel 4 by Heinrich Stefanik BREAKTHROUGH: Languages Institute of Australia 5 by Joseph Lo Bianco The Languages Institute of Australia 9 by Roland Sussex Developments in Language Education in NSW 14 Around the World 19 The Original Languages of Australia 26 by R M W Dixon UNESCO and Universal Literacy by PhiMp W Jones Language Shift and Maintenance in Tones Strait 41 by Anna Shnukal Maintaining and Developing Italian in Australia 48 by Camilla Betioni Literature and Language Learning 54 by Tim Mehigan The Interview Test of English as a Second Language 57 by Patrick Griffin, Lyn Martin and Barry Tomlinson Trends and Factors in Language Shift in Australia 63 by Michael Clyne and StephanieJae:Wing Banishing Fear from Assessing LOTE Learning 72 by Marta Rado and Chris Reynolds Some Thoughts on Gender, Inequality and language Reform 78 by Anne Pautuels BEST COPY AVAILABLE BEST COPY AVAILABLE VOX VOX is the journal of the Australian Advisory Council on Languages and Multicultural Educatic.:.It is a medium for the exchange of intonation on language slrolicy and multicultural education issues, and in particular, the National Policy on Languages. Two issues will be published each year. This issue is presented in two sections. The first section contains information about ACCLAf4E, fr^ activities, the implementation of the National Policy on Languages and recent developments in languages policy in Australia and overseas. The second section consists of contributed articles relating to afferent aspects of languages policy. Articles, with photographs or other illustrations where possible. are invited for consideration for future issues. Articles should be approximately 3000 words, and follow the conventions of this issue. All correspondence should be addressed to the: Publications Manager. AACLAMESecretanat Department of Employment. Education and Training. PO Box 826, Woden, ACT. 2606, Australia. COVER: The cover Illustration of the Tower of Babel is a rendenng from a 19th century engraving belonging to the Granger Collection, New York. The Tower of Babel is said to have been built in the land of Shinar (Babylonia) some time after the Deluge. According to the story in Genesis 11:1-9. the Babylonians wanted to build a city and a tower whose top would reach to heaven. Their project angered Jehovah and as a punishment for their presumption he confused their language so that they no longer understood one another and scattered them over the face of the earth. The story appears to be an attempt to explain the existence of diverse human languages and races. Design by Socrates Paschalidis, GRAFI& Canberra. ACT. Typesetting by CPP Communications. Canberra, ACC'. 40 Commonwealth of Australia 1989 ISSN 1032-0458 This work is copyright Apart from any use as permitted under the CopyrightAct 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission from the Director Publishing and Marketing AGPS. Inquiriesshould be directed to the Manager, AGPS Press, Australian Govemment Publishing SeMce, GPO Box 84, Canberra, ACT 2601. Printed In Australia by Better Printing Service, 1 Foster Street, Queanbeyan NSW. 2620 ....Antaatkti4 Department of Employment, Education and Training 2 BEST COPY AVAILABLE VOX From the Chair This third issue of Vox is appearing about half- Wales, having previously looked at develop'. 'rim way through the planned implementation of the in Victoria, Tasmania and South Australia. Me National Policy on Languages (NPL). The princi- articles on the Languages Institute of Australia ples of the NPL, and the programs flowing from report on an exciting development in language them, appear to have been well accepted and in teaching/leaming at the tertiary level which has several cases to have been incorporated into new come about largely under the auspices of the NPL languages policy Initiatives so that their longevity and with extensive input from AACLAME The seems reasonable. roles of the Canadian Commissioner of Official Languages and the Maori Language Commission Though the Adult Literacy Action Campaign has are discussed in articles taken respectively from the come to the end of its planned life, the celebration publications Language and Society and New Set- of International Literacy Year and the Govern- tlers and MulticuhuralEducationIssues. ment's financial commitment to this in conjunc- tion with increased activity in the field has generated renewed and expanded interest in the In the second section, as is now established adult literacy area. practice, we feature contributed articles. Michael Clyne and Stephanie Jaehding complete the ex- The National Aboriginal Education Policy, to be amination and comparison, commenced by Clyne Issued soon, will give further impetus to support for in Vox 1, of the trends and factors in language shift Aboriginal languages. Also, the National Agenda between the 1976 and 1986 censuses; Phillip for a Multicultural Australia will guarantee a longer Jones discusses UNESCO's involvement in literacy life to the Federal Government's involvement in activities and the international and historical contr. cross-cultural education and the teaching of lan- of International Literacy Year; Anna Shnuka. guages other than English. In addition, the contin- article describes and analyses language shift and ued focus on Asian studies and languages