DOCTORAL PROGRAM in PRESERVATION of ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE Phd Yearbook | 2012 Phd Yearbook

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

DOCTORAL PROGRAM in PRESERVATION of ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE Phd Yearbook | 2012 Phd Yearbook 460 DOCTORAL PROGRAM IN PRESERVATION OF ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE PhD Yearbook | 2012 PhD Yearbook 461 Interventions on the built environment and more generally Chair: on buildings of the past, including the recent past, and their management call for fine-tuned knowledge and organization skills in Prof. Carolina Di Biase 1. M. F. De Vergès, Projet de dix ponts differents en charpente, 1818. all the related areas, from planning to maintenance. Special and separate attention is paid, on one hand, to older and Coursework historical buildings and structures, on the other to contemporary The PhD is intended to offer a broad range of courses which combine architecture, in both cases in constant contact with developments in theory and practice to stimulate advances in multidisciplinary research. studies elsewhere in others countries. The PhD career, held in three years, involves the acquisition of a total of Regarding the method, the most significant contribution of the 180 credits. PhD program is the ability to acquire both the learning derived 30 credits are concentrated in the first year and are divided as follow: from specialized knowledge, both the fundamentals of knowledge 25 (minimum) offered by PhD courses organized by the PhD program that allow to dialogue with different disciplinary matters and often in Preservation of the architectural heritage, and 5 credits offered by complementary. the PhD School. The remaining credits are aimed to personal study and The sequence of courses and activities are designed to form a research for the preparation of the PhD thesis. researcher and an operator that can work with high-quality in In addition to compulsory courses, for each PhD candidate is organized preservation activities, maintenance and management of building a specific path-study that will include the attendance at other teaching heritage. activities. PhD candidates may attend courses offered by the School OF ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE PRESERVATION for Specialists in Architectural Heritage and Landscapes (Scuola di Teaching aims Specializzazione in Beni Architettonici e del Paesaggio - SSBAP), both in Knowledge is an essential step towards protecting and preserving the order to add more specific knowledge to those acquired in the courses built environment, and particularly in the case of the “conservation of Master degree, and in relation to different topics of the thesis. of the architectural heritage”, it is essential to understand complex In support of research carried out for their thesis, students will benefit aspects of its creation, transformation, present conditions, and from several laboratories both in the University, and outside: among consider the richness of its meanings and evidences. them, the Analysis and Diagnostic Evaluation of Buildings Laboratory In fact a building or a structure cannot be explained by the technical (DiAP), the Materials tests Laboratoy (DIS), the Laboratories of ICVBC – instruments of architecture alone: its documentary dimension lies CNR Unità di Milano “Gino Bozza” and of the Institute of atmospheric in its material substance, in the meanings that built heritage has sciences and climate (CNR Isac Padova). Among the activities been assuming over time for different societies and that should be undertaken during the second and third year there are also included evaluated when news condition and significances of buildings and the attendance to workshops, seminars and national and international sites are to be defined. conference related to individual research, with particular attention to Familiarity with the built environment is necessarily aided by historical the conferences in which PhD candidates will present the results, even research and every other kind of useful contribution as well as, partial, of their research thesis. obviously, that by experimental science. As far as knowledge and The PhD courses are organized in a variable number of lectures (one intervention on the built heritage are concerned, the human sciences semester) and are complemented by study visits and seminar activities. and historical disciplines are indissolubly linked with the relevant The seminars are organized by the responsible professors – which applied sciences. For there can be no “truthful”, exhaustive diagnosis provide information and basic bibliography- and have a systematic of old buildings that fails to consider the dimension of time, and the presence of lecturers from other Italian or foreign Universities in order reconstruction of past usages and transformations. Conservation of to allow PhD candidates to get informed about the research in the built environment founds in the interdisciplinary knowledge as well as different aspects and contexts. The lectures by foreigner professors will on people able to solve the questions by means of the contribution of be held in English. In the case of lessons held in a language different different kind of subjects and studies. from English, the PhD course will organize a simultaneous translation into English language. 462 archaeological sites and landscape conservation, several bodies have financed scholarships. museology and museography. Graduates of the PhD program have often The PhD program fosters contacts with government found employment in public sector conservation institutions – starting from the Ministry for Cultural institution at progressively higher levels, as well as Heritage, in its central and regional offices – and in professional practice and in the business world, with organizations operating across the country in in specific specialized fields. the sector of preservation. Within this framework | 2012 PhD Yearbook AdvisorY Board 463 Di Biase Carolina Politecnico di Milano Bellini Amedeo Politecnico di Milano 2. View of the ruins of the temple of Ramses II at Antinoe (Egypt). Direttore regionale per i Beni Culturali Bon Valsassina Caterina e Paesaggistici della Lombardia disciplines, with bibliographical readings in ∙ Strengthening of historical building of structures relation to the cultural interpretations that have Boriani Maurizio Politecnico di Milano and materials deals with analytical and influenced the site transformation during the Carpeggiani Paolo Politecnico di Milano experimental methods for testing the efficiency time. Chesi Claudio Politecnico di Milano of structures, including those at particular risk. It includes study and calibration of non-destructive Research organization and topics Crippa Maria Antonietta Politecnico di Milano investigative techniques for structural diagnosis, One of the distinctive features of the PhD course Faccio Paolo Università IUAV, Venezia as well as theoretical and experimental study of is that it explores issues as yet seldom addressed Forni Marica Politecnico di Milano appropriate non-invasive techniques, amongst in the sector of conservation, as a means of them compliance with safety standards for developing new contributions to scientific output. Grimoldi Alberto Politecnico di Milano buildings in seismic areas. Particularly there are analysis of materials of Jurina Lorenzo Politecnico di Milano ∙ The Culture and experiences of heritage contemporary buildings and their decay, the Marani Pietro Politecnico di Milano preservation is approached as part of the research of intervention techniques respecting the OF ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE PRESERVATION history of culture getting to contemporary cultural heritage; the topic could be extended, Mirabella Roberti Giulio Università degli Studi di Bergamo events; as history of the change of the ways of starting from monumental building, to the wider Musso Stefano Università degli Studi di Genova thinking about preservation and its frontiers and field of common ones; the heating and plumbing Pesenti Serena Politecnico di Milano change in the expression of different cultural systems of historic buildings, “building physics” and institutional aspects. Preservation is also (already studied in Germany and France) and Pretelli Marco Alma mater studiorum Università di Bologna considered as history of criteria and types of the consequent documenting of innovative Saisi Antonella Politecnico di Milano design and interventions that vary in time, up to installations in old buildings with the parallel study Selvafolta Ornella Politecnico di Milano the introduction of new intervention techniques, of old installations in individual buildings and at materials and forms between XIXth and XXth urban level. Tedeschi Cristina Politecnico di Milano Century. Experimental and workshop activities about Treccani Gian Paolo Università degli Studi di Brescia famous buildings or less known are carried out ∙ Construction history explores the issues of Vassallo Eugenio Università IUAV, Venezia recognizing buildings as a historic source, in the Laboratories that collaborates with PhD interpreting how events unfolded at building Doctoral program. Innovative studies are being sites and how production was organized, and conducted in this sector, thanks to new research Doctoral PROGRAM Board showing how construction techniques of the tools: the particular subjects of interest are historic past evolved thanks to the technical know-how mortars, old concrete, new mortars for masonry Giovanna Alessandrini già Dirigente di ricerca CNR Centro “Gino Bozza” di Milano of architects and builders, on one hand, and restoring. The objective is to find out how they Francisco Barata Fernandes Facultade de Arquitectura - Universidade do Porto (Curso de Estudos the methods of archaeological stratigraphy, also
Recommended publications
  • Sons and Daughters Sent Abroad: Successes and Failures of Foreign Princes at the French Court in the Sixteenth Century
    Научный журнал Прослогион ISSN 1605-2137 Альманах Прослогион выходит дважды в год в Институте истории СПбГУ в Санкт-Петербурге. Альманах посвящен истории и культуре Средних веков и раннего Нового времени http://proslogion.ru Sons and daughters sent abroad: Successes and failures of foreign princes at the French court in the Sixteenth Century Spangler, J. Sons and Daughters Sent Abroad: Successes and Failures of Foreign Princes at the French Court in the Sixteenth Century, В кн.: Proslogion: Проблемы социальной истории и культуры Средних веков и раннего Нового времени. 2017. Вып. 3 (1). С. 48–89. Джонатан Спанглер, к. фил. н., Манчестерский столичный университет (All Saints, Manchester M15 6BH, United Kingdom) [email protected] УДК 94(430).03 Язык: англиский Ключевые слова: принцы, князья, дипломатия, суверенность, династицизм, Франция, Лотарингия, Савойя, Клевес, Мантуя Постоянная ссылка: http://proslogion.ru/31-spangler/ Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) Proslogion Scientific Journal ISSN 1605-2137 Proslogion journal is published twice a year by the department of Medieval Studies of Saint Petersburg State University (Russia) http://proslogion.ru/en Sons and daughters sent abroad: Successes and failures of foreign princes at the French court in the Sixteenth Century Spangler, J. Sons and Daughters Sent Abroad: Successes and Failures of Foreign Princes at the French Court in the Sixteenth Century, in: Proslogion: Studies in Medieval and Early Modern Social History and Culture, 2017. Vol. 3 (1). P. 48–89. Jonathan Spangler, Doctor of Philology (Oxon), Manchester Metropolitan University (All Saints, Manchester M15 6BH, United Kingdom) [email protected] Language: English Key Words: Foreign princes, diplomacy, sovereignty, dynasticism, France, Lorraine, Savoy, Cleves, Mantua URL: http://proslogion.ru/31-spangler/ Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) J.
    [Show full text]
  • CYCLOPEDIA of BIBLICAL, THEOLOGICAL and ECCLESIASTICAL LITERATURE G - Izquierdo, Sebastiano by James Strong & John Mcclintock
    THE AGES DIGITAL LIBRARY REFERENCE CYCLOPEDIA of BIBLICAL, THEOLOGICAL and ECCLESIASTICAL LITERATURE G - Izquierdo, Sebastiano by James Strong & John McClintock To the Students of the Words, Works and Ways of God: Welcome to the AGES Digital Library. We trust your experience with this and other volumes in the Library fulfills our motto and vision which is our commitment to you: MAKING THE WORDS OF THE WISE AVAILABLE TO ALL — INEXPENSIVELY. AGES Software Rio, WI USA Version 1.0 © 2000 2 G Gabata (or Gabbatha) Picture for Gabata properly a bowl; hence a pensile lamp of similar form, for a church, made of different metals-gold, silver, brass, and electrum. These lamps were frequently embossed, or decorated in bass-relief, and ornamented with lilies, heads of gryphons or lions, or even fashioned in the form of these animals. Like the corone used for lighting, they very often had crosses. attached to them. Gabbai, Isaac ibn- a Jewish writer, who flourished at Leghorn at the beginning of the 17th century, is the author of tjn ãk or, a commentary on the Mishna (Venice, 1614, and often). See Furst, Bibl. Jud. 1:311; Jocher, Allgemeines Gelehrten-Lexikon, s.v. B.P.) Gabbai, Meir ibn- a Jewish writer of Italy, in the 16th century, is the author of, hnwma ˆrd , a cabalistic work, which treats of the ten sephiroth (Iadua, 1563; latest edition, by Goldberg, Berlin, 1850): çdqh tdb[, also µyhla twarm, a cabalisticophilosophical work (Mantua, 1545): — bq[y t[lwt, cabalistic explanations of the Jewish prayers (Constantinople, 1560). See De' Rossi, Dizionario Storico (Germ.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 8 Financial Changes and Financial Innovations in Milan And
    Chapter 8 Financial Changes and Financial Innovations in Milan and Genoa during the Thirty Years’ War Giuseppe De Luca and Marcella Lorenzini 1. 1550-1617: The Golden Age of Financial Innovations The second half of the sixteenth century was a period of economic expansion that matched favourably the increasing financial demands on the Italian states, especially Milan and Genoa, stemming from their involvement in the geopolitical strategy of the Spanish Empire. The interplay of economics and politics fostered several financial innovations that – though at different levels - notably increased the collection of monies and tied financial capital to their processes of state- building. The innovations included the progressive substitution of bond issues for compulsory loans, the rise of a lively demand for state securities due to the earmarking of future tax income for interest payment, their easy transferability and their tax-free status. All these innovations constituted a kind of financial proto-revolution. Eventually, the emergence of the Besançon fairs (settled in Piacenza), operating under the Genoese as an international credit market with its own currency of account according to a mechanism that avoided the charge of usury, represented the other new crucial element of the sixteenth century. This kind of ‘off shore’ capital market was essential then for providing Spain with the increasing amount of financial resources raised from the savings of the urban and rural societies. In the more dynamic productive areas of Italy, public finance, private credit, and economic production ended up with a meaningful complementarity based essentially on the usefulness of sovereign debt as collateral for private financial ventures.
    [Show full text]
  • Governmentality Rationales and Calculative Devices: the Rejection Of
    Governmentality rationales and calculative devices: the rejection of a territorial barter proposed by the King of Spain (XVII century) Alessandro Lai♥, Giulia Leoni♦ and Riccardo Stacchezzini♣ ♥ Alessandro Lai, Full Professor of Accounting, Dipartimento di Economia aziendale (Business Administration Department), University of Verona (Italy), tel. +39.045.8028574, fax +39.045.8028488, [email protected], corresponding author ♦ Giulia Leoni, Ph.D. Student in Business Administration, Dipartimento di Economia aziendale (Business Administration Department), University of Verona (Italy), tel. +39.045.8028296, fax +39.045.8028488, [email protected] ♣ Riccardo Stacchezzini, Assistant Professor of Accounting, Dipartimento di Economia aziendale (Business Administration Department), University of Verona (Italy), tel. +39.045.8028186, fax +39.045.8028488, [email protected] Alessandro Lai is the author of paragraphs 1 and 3, Giulia Leoni wrote paragraphs 2 and 4, while Riccardo Stacchezzini is the author of paragraphs 5, 6 and 7. Date of submission: April 7th, 2010 (paper submitted for the 6th Accounting History International Conference, Wellington, 18‐20 August 2010); revision: June 25th, 2010. 1 Governmentality rationales and calculative devices: the rejection of a territorial barter proposed by the King of Spain (XVII century) Abstract Almost 400 years ago, a territorial barter proposed by the King of Spain was refused by Ferdinando Gonzaga, Duke of Mantova and Marquis of Monferrato. The barter would have stated the exchange of Monferrato with the Isle of Sardinia, a Vice-Reign of the Spanish kingdom. It was the 1618 when a Duke’s advisor drafted a report (“Relatione dell’Isola di Sardigna”) to highlight the financial and governmental matters of the island.
    [Show full text]
  • Application of Link Integrity Techniques from Hypermedia to the Semantic Web
    UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science Department of Electronics and Computer Science A mini-thesis submitted for transfer from MPhil to PhD Supervisor: Prof. Wendy Hall and Dr Les Carr Examiner: Dr Nick Gibbins Application of Link Integrity techniques from Hypermedia to the Semantic Web by Rob Vesse February 10, 2011 UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON ABSTRACT FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND APPLIED SCIENCE DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE A mini-thesis submitted for transfer from MPhil to PhD by Rob Vesse As the Web of Linked Data expands it will become increasingly important to preserve data and links such that the data remains available and usable. In this work I present a method for locating linked data to preserve which functions even when the URI the user wishes to preserve does not resolve (i.e. is broken/not RDF) and an application for monitoring and preserving the data. This work is based upon the principle of adapting ideas from hypermedia link integrity in order to apply them to the Semantic Web. Contents 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Hypothesis . .2 1.2 Report Overview . .8 2 Literature Review 9 2.1 Problems in Link Integrity . .9 2.1.1 The `Dangling-Link' Problem . .9 2.1.2 The Editing Problem . 10 2.1.3 URI Identity & Meaning . 10 2.1.4 The Coreference Problem . 11 2.2 Hypermedia . 11 2.2.1 Early Hypermedia . 11 2.2.1.1 Halasz's 7 Issues . 12 2.2.2 Open Hypermedia . 14 2.2.2.1 Dexter Model . 14 2.2.3 The World Wide Web .
    [Show full text]
  • A Chinese-Drawn World Map Depicts Europe Between 1157 and 1166, and Reveals Sino-Europe Maritime Routes Already Existing in the Millennia Before Christ
    1 A Chinese-drawn world map depicts Europe between 1157 and 1166, and reveals Sino-Europe maritime routes already existing in the millennia before Christ By Sheng-Wei Wang* 28 May 2021 Abstract This paper reports that a Chinese-based world map ‒ the Kunyu Wanguo Quantu《坤舆 万国全图》or Complete Geographical Map of All the Kingdoms of the World published by Matteo Ricci in 1602 in China ‒ depicts Europe in the period between 1157 and 1166, during the Southern Song Dynasty (南宋; 1127-1279), and that a network of trade routes ‒ the Maritime Silk Road routes connecting China and Europe ‒ existed already before Christ. The findings are based on: 1) a comparison of key geographical features in the European portion of the Kunyu Wanguo Quantu with major European and Arabic maps from antiquity to the late sixteenth century; 2) a comprehensive examination of the geographical and historical information of each named European kingdom, principality, duchy, republic, state, confederation, province, county, region, autonomous or semi- autonomous region, city/town, peninsula, island, ocean, sea, lake and river depicted on the Kunyu Wanguo Quantu; 3) a historical record of China-Byzantine interactions during the rule of the Emperor Shenzong (神宗; 1048-1085) of the Northern Song Dynasty (北 宋; 960-1127); 4) archaeological findings from the “Nanhai One (南海一号)” shipwreck dated around the 1160s of the Southern Song Dynasty and discovered in the South China Sea in 1987; and 5) the latest archaeological surveys made by T. C. Bell in Ireland and the United Kingdom, revealing that the Chinese had actually operated in Western Europe as early as 2850 B.
    [Show full text]
  • The History of the Campaigns in the Years 1796, 1797
    HISTORY OF THE CAMPAIGNS IN THE YEARS 1796, 1797, 1798, and 1799, IK GERMANY, ITALY, SWITZERLAND, ^c, ILLUSTSATBB WITH SIXTEEN MAPS AND PLANS THff COUNTRIES AND FORTRESSES. IN FOUR VOLUMES. VOL. V^:-; THE SECOND EPITION. LONDON: Printed for T. Gardineb, Princes-Street,Cavendish- Square; "oBBTOir" Charing-Cross; Cadbll and Daviei, Stnuid; Mii.x.xs" Albemarle-Street;Longman^ Hubit. Rebs, Obmb" and Bbowv; Sbbbwood, NsBiBY, Bttd JoNsa; Galb apd CyRTia" Putemoitef Row; Black, Parrt, and KiMoaBVRY, Leadenhall " Street ; RiCBABDaoN* CorobUJ;and Booth, Duke-Street, Portland- Plac9. Printed by J. BABriBx.i"i 91* Wardour^Strfet. 1812. ': \ . " ADVERTISEMENT. ^ i I ^ The first Edition of the History of the Campaign of 1796, in Germany, and in Italy,published thr6e years ago, having been exhausted for a long time back, and its author having proposed, also to, pub- " lish the History of the War carried on, ^ in 0 in 1797, 1798, an4 1799, Germany, ;; Italy, Switzerland, and Holland, he has '^ been induced to make a second Edition A of his first work* He has added to it, ^ and has caused to be expressly engraved for the purpose. Maps of the countries which were the theatre of the campaign of 1796. Several additions and correc-tions have al^o been made. The Author, however, has made no other changes than what the truth of the facts rendered ne- VOL. I. b IV ADVERTISEMENT. cessary : he has left all the reasonings, opinions,and conjectures,such as they were in the first Edition,thinkingthat the reader of the present day will not be displeasedto find what were the impres-sions, which the events and the result of \kte "!ampaignhad made on the public inind^^at the comi"ftncement of the yeiar 1797) tfaietime at.
    [Show full text]
  • Jews on Trial: the Papal Inquisition in Modena, 1598–1638
    Jews on trial artwork 8/7/11 15:07 Page 1 J ews on tr STUDIES IN EARLY MODERN EUROPEAN HISTORY Jews on trial ‘A welcome addition to our knowledge ... the archival material has been handled with care and sensitivity’ The Papal Inquisition in Modena, Simon Ditchfield, University of York, UK 1598-1638 esearch on the Papal Inquisition in Italy has tended to centre on trials for ial Rheresy, witchcraft and possession of prohibited books, but little is known of the activities of the Inquisition with respect to practising Jews. This book explores the role of the Papal Inquisition in Modena, the status of Jews in the KATHERINE ARON-BELLER early modern Italian duchy and the fundamental disparity in Inquisitorial procedure regarding professing Jews. It also uses the detailed testimony to be found in trial transcripts to analyse Jewish interaction with Christian society in an early modern European community. Jews on trial concentrates on Inquisitorial activity during the period which historians have argued was the most active in the Inquisition’s history – the first forty years of the tribunal in Modena, from 1598 to 1638, the year of the Jews’ enclosure in the ghetto. This book will appeal to scholars of inquisitorial studies, social and cultural interaction in early modern Europe, Jewish Italian social history and anti-Semitism. Katherine Aron-Beller is a lecturer in Jewish History both at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and at Tel Aviv University. In 2006-07 she served as a Visiting Assistant Professor at the George Washington University in Washington, DC AR ON-BELLER ‘The Strappada’ From Thomas Murner Die Entehrung Mariae durch die Juden, reproduced in Jahrbuch für Geschichte, Sprache und Literatur Elsass-Lothringen 21 (1905) ISBN 978-0-7190-8519-2 9 7 8 0 7 1 9 0 8 5 1 9 2 www.manchesteruniversitypress.co.uk Jews on trial Aron-Beller_01_TextAll.indd 1 18/02/2011 14:22 STUDIES IN EARLY MODERN EUROPEAN HISTORY This series aims to publish challenging and innovative research in all areas of early modern continental history.
    [Show full text]
  • The University of Mantua, the Gonzaga, and the Jesuits, 1584–1630
    The University of Mantua, the Gonzaga, and the Jesuits, 1584–1630 Grendler, Paul F. Published by Johns Hopkins University Press Grendler, Paul F. The University of Mantua, the Gonzaga, and the Jesuits, 1584–1630. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2009. Project MUSE. doi:10.1353/book.3437. https://muse.jhu.edu/. For additional information about this book https://muse.jhu.edu/book/3437 [ Access provided at 1 Oct 2021 03:23 GMT with no institutional affiliation ] This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The University of Mantua, the Gonzaga, and the Jesuits, 1584–1630 This page intentionally left blank The niversity of mantua, the gonzaga & the jesuits, 1584–1630 paul f. grendler the johns hopkins university press Baltimore This book has been brought to publication with the generous assistance of the Lila Acheson Wallace–Reader’s Digest Publications Subsidy at Villa I Tatti. ∫ 2009 The Johns Hopkins University Press All rights reserved. Published 2009 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper 2 4 6 8 9 7 5 3 1 The Johns Hopkins University Press 2715 North Charles Street Baltimore, Maryland 21218-4363 www.press.jhu.edu Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Grendler, Paul F. The University of Mantua, the Gonzaga, and the Jesuits, 1584–1630 / Paul F. Grendler. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 978-0-8018-9171-7 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. University of Mantua. 2. Gonzaga family. 3. Jesuits—Education (Higher)— Italy—History—17th century. 4. Jesuits—Education (Higher)—Italy—History— 16th century. I.
    [Show full text]
  • Why Monarchy?
    Why Monarchy? The Rise and Demise of a Regime Type Contents I. Framework ........................................................................................................................................ 4 Legitimacy ............................................................................................................................................. 7 Succession ............................................................................................................................................. 9 Unity ...................................................................................................................................................... 9 Time-horizons .................................................................................................................................... 11 Law and Order ................................................................................................................................... 12 The Demise of Monarchy ................................................................................................................ 14 II. Concept and Measure ................................................................................................................ 16 Rule by one ......................................................................................................................................... 17 Life tenure .........................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Why Monarchy?1
    Why Monarchy?1 The Rise and Demise of a Regime Type John Gerring Kyosuke Kikuta Jan Teorell Department of Government School of Int. Public Policy Department of Political Science University of Texas at Austin Osaka University Lund University Wouter Veenendaal Daniel Weitzel Tore Wig Institute of Political Science Department of Government Department of Political Leiden University University of Texas at Austin University of Oslo ABSTRACT Monarchy was the dominant form of rule in the pre-modern era and it persists in a handful of countries. We propose a unified theoretical explanation for its rise and decline. Specifically, we argue that monarchy offers an efficient solution to the primordial problem of order where societies are large and citizens isolated from each other and hence have difficulty coordinating. Its efficiency is challenged by other methods of leadership selection when communication costs decline, lowering barriers to citizen coordination. This explains its dominance in the pre-modern world and its subsequent demise. To test this theory, we produce an original dataset that codes monarchies and republics in Europe (back to 1100) and the world (back to 1700). With this dataset, we test a number of observable implications of the theory – centering on territory size, political stability, tenure in office, conflict, and the role of mass communications in the modern era. 1 Preliminary draft. Please do not cite ot circulate withut permission of the authors. Comments and suggestions appreciated. 1 Contents I. Framework ........................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • PDF EN Für Web Ganz
    MANTOVA MOZART´S STAY Coming from Verona, Leopold and W.A. Mozart arrived in Mantova on the late afternoon of January 10, 1770, and stayed at the “Croce Verde” inn. On the same evening, they attended the "Teatro Accademico Bibiena". Due to personal connections, Wolfgang soon gave a fabulous concert in the new theatre-hall of the “reale accademia di scienze”. In a letter to his wife, Leopold described the hall as follows: “I have never in my life seen something a more beautiful hall of this kind….” The concert consisted of 14 program pieces, including own compositions. The Mozarts remained in Mantova until the 19th of January, 1770. PLACES OF INTEREST Albergo - CROCE VERDI When Mozart and his father arrive in Mantua on 10 January 1770, they lodged here in the "CROCE Verdi" an inn which no longer exists located behind the present Teatro sociale. Capella Santa Barbara Situated at the Palazzo Ducale House of Gaetano Bettinelli Via Fratelli Bandiera - at the corner to Via Certosini Gaetano Bettinelli, the mathematician, invited Mozart and his father here to his home Church of St. Andrea Mozart visited this church in 1770 Site of the home of Signora Sartoretti Contrada Due Catene, Via Dario Tassoni On January 17 1770, Signora Sartoretti invited the Mozarts to her home, later she sent Wolfgang a present of four ducats, with a poem and a bouquet Palace of Count Arco Piazza d´Arco, 4 On 12 January 1770, Mozart and his father were invited here by Count Francesco d´Arco, cousin of the Salzburg count Georg Arco Palace of Prince Michael II von Thurn und Taxis Via Pietro Frattini Teatro Accademico del Bibiena Via Accademia, 47 Mozart performed here on 16 January 1770 included three of his symphonies ABOUT MANTOVA Mantova is a city in Lombardy, Italy and capital of the province with the same name.
    [Show full text]