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Reading Monastic History in Bookbinding Waste
Fragmentology A Journal for the Study of Medieval Manuscript Fragments Fragmentology is an international, peer-reviewed Open Access journal, dedicated to publishing scholarly articles and reviews concerning medieval manuscript frag- ments. Fragmentology welcomes submissions, both articles and research notes, on any aspect pertaining to Latin and Greek manuscript fragments in the Middle Ages. Founded in 2018 as part of Fragmentarium, an international research project at the University of Fribourg (Switzerland) funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation, the Stavros Niarchos Foundation, and the Zeno-Karl-Schindler Foun- dation, Fragmentology is owned and published by Codices Electronici AG and controlled by the Editorial Board in service to the scholarly community. Authors of articles, research notes, and reviews published in Fragmentology retain copyright over their works and have agreed to publish them in open access under a Creative Commons Attribution license. Submissions are free, and Fragmentology does not require payment or membership from authors or institutions. Editors: Christoph Flüeler (Fribourg) William Duba (Fribourg) Book Review Editor: Veronika Drescher (Fribourg/Paris) Editorial Board: Lisa Fagin Davis, (Boston, MA), Christoph Egger (Vienna), Thomas Falmagne (Frankfurt), Scott Gwara (Columbia, SC), Nicholas Herman (Philadelphia), Christoph Mackert (Leipzig), Marilena Maniaci (Cassino), Stefan Morent (Tübingen), Åslaug Ommundsen (Bergen), Nigel Palmer (Oxford) Instructions for Authors: Detailed instructions can be found at http://fragmen- tology.ms/submit-to-fragmentology/. Authors must agree to publish their work in Open Access. Fragmentology is published annually at the University of Fribourg. For further information, inquiries may be addressed to [email protected]. Editorial Address: Fragmentology University of Fribourg Rue de l’Hôpital 4 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. -
Reconstructing the Fragmented Library of Mondsee Abbey
Reconstructing the Fragmented Library of Mondsee Abbey IVANA DOBCHEVA and VERONIKA WÖBER, Austrian National Library, Austria The Benedictine monastery of Mondsee was an important local centre for book production in Upper Austria already shortly after its foundation in 748. A central factor for the growth of the library were the monastic reform movements, which prompted the production of new liturgical books and consequently the discarding of older ones. When a bookbinding workshop was installed in the 15th century many of these manuscripts, regarded as useless, were cut up and re-used in bindings for new manuscripts, incunabula or archival materials. The aim of our two-year project funded by the Austrian Academy of Science (Go Digital 2.0) is to bring these historical objects in one virtual collection, where their digital facsimile and scholarly descriptions will be freely accessible online to a wide group of scholars from the fields of philology, codicology, history of the book and bookbinding. After a short glance at the history of Mondsee and the fate of the fragments in particular, this article gives an overview of the different procedures established in the project for the detecting and processing of the detached and in-situ fragments. Particular focus lays on the technical challenges encountered by the digitalisation, such as the work with small in-situ fragments partially hidden within the bookbinding. Discussed are also ways to address some disadvantages of digital facsimiles, namely the loss of information about the materiality of physical objects. Key words: Fragments, Manuscripts, Mondsee, Digitisation, Medieval library. CHNT Reference: Ivana Dobcheva and Veronika Wöber. -
Destination:Poland
Destination: Poland The Guide Tomasz Ławecki Kazimierz Kunicki Liliana Olchowik-Adamowska Destination: Poland The Guide Tomasz Ławecki Kazimierz Kunicki Liliana Olchowik-Adamowska Destination: Poland The Guide Not just museums: the living A place in the heart of Europe 8 I IX folklore in Poland 490 A chronicle of Poland: Communing with nature: Poland’s II a stroll down the ages 20 X national parks and beyond 522 Sanctuares, rites, pilgrimages – Famous Poles 86 III XI the traditional religious life 564 IV Gateways to Poland 138 XII Poland for the active 604 V Large Cities 182 XIII Things Will Be Happening 624 Destination: Medium-sized towns 304 VI XIV Castles, churches, prehistory 666 Small is beautiful – Practical Information 718 VII Poland’s lesser towns 366 XV The UNESCO World Heritage List Index of place names 741 VIII in Poland 434 XVI Not just museums: the living A place in the heart of Europe 8 I IX folklore in Poland 490 A chronicle of Poland: Communing with nature: Poland’s II a stroll down the ages 20 X national parks and beyond 522 Sanctuares, rites, pilgrimages – Famous Poles 86 III XI the traditional religious life 564 IV Gateways to Poland 138 XII Poland for the active 604 V Large Cities 182 XIII Things Will Be Happening 624 Destination: Medium-sized towns 304 VI XIV Castles, churches, prehistory 666 Small is beautiful – Practical Information 718 VII Poland’s lesser towns 366 XV The UNESCO World Heritage List Index of place names 741 VIII in Poland 434 XVI Text Tomasz Ławecki POLAND Kazimierz Kunicki and the other Liliana -
Maps -- by Region Or Country -- Eastern Hemisphere -- Europe
G5702 EUROPE. REGIONS, NATURAL FEATURES, ETC. G5702 Alps see G6035+ .B3 Baltic Sea .B4 Baltic Shield .C3 Carpathian Mountains .C6 Coasts/Continental shelf .G4 Genoa, Gulf of .G7 Great Alföld .P9 Pyrenees .R5 Rhine River .S3 Scheldt River .T5 Tisza River 1971 G5722 WESTERN EUROPE. REGIONS, NATURAL G5722 FEATURES, ETC. .A7 Ardennes .A9 Autoroute E10 .F5 Flanders .G3 Gaul .M3 Meuse River 1972 G5741.S BRITISH ISLES. HISTORY G5741.S .S1 General .S2 To 1066 .S3 Medieval period, 1066-1485 .S33 Norman period, 1066-1154 .S35 Plantagenets, 1154-1399 .S37 15th century .S4 Modern period, 1485- .S45 16th century: Tudors, 1485-1603 .S5 17th century: Stuarts, 1603-1714 .S53 Commonwealth and protectorate, 1660-1688 .S54 18th century .S55 19th century .S6 20th century .S65 World War I .S7 World War II 1973 G5742 BRITISH ISLES. GREAT BRITAIN. REGIONS, G5742 NATURAL FEATURES, ETC. .C6 Continental shelf .I6 Irish Sea .N3 National Cycle Network 1974 G5752 ENGLAND. REGIONS, NATURAL FEATURES, ETC. G5752 .A3 Aire River .A42 Akeman Street .A43 Alde River .A7 Arun River .A75 Ashby Canal .A77 Ashdown Forest .A83 Avon, River [Gloucestershire-Avon] .A85 Avon, River [Leicestershire-Gloucestershire] .A87 Axholme, Isle of .A9 Aylesbury, Vale of .B3 Barnstaple Bay .B35 Basingstoke Canal .B36 Bassenthwaite Lake .B38 Baugh Fell .B385 Beachy Head .B386 Belvoir, Vale of .B387 Bere, Forest of .B39 Berkeley, Vale of .B4 Berkshire Downs .B42 Beult, River .B43 Bignor Hill .B44 Birmingham and Fazeley Canal .B45 Black Country .B48 Black Hill .B49 Blackdown Hills .B493 Blackmoor [Moor] .B495 Blackmoor Vale .B5 Bleaklow Hill .B54 Blenheim Park .B6 Bodmin Moor .B64 Border Forest Park .B66 Bourne Valley .B68 Bowland, Forest of .B7 Breckland .B715 Bredon Hill .B717 Brendon Hills .B72 Bridgewater Canal .B723 Bridgwater Bay .B724 Bridlington Bay .B725 Bristol Channel .B73 Broads, The .B76 Brown Clee Hill .B8 Burnham Beeches .B84 Burntwick Island .C34 Cam, River .C37 Cannock Chase .C38 Canvey Island [Island] 1975 G5752 ENGLAND. -
Books, Manuscripts and More for March 2020
Leo Cadogan March 2020 [email protected] LEO CADOGAN RARE BOOKS 74 Mayton Street, London N7 6QT BOOKS, MANUSCRIPTS AND MORE FOR MARCH 2020 item 44 FARMING, WEATHER AND MEDICAL ADVICE FOR THE YEAR 1. Aicher, Otto, O.S.B.: Institutiones oeconomicae, sive discursus morales in duos libros Oeconomicorum Aristotelis, quibus omnia domesticae doctrinae, seu familiae regendae 1 Leo Cadogan March 2020 [email protected] elementa continentur. Accessit his liber III. de oeconomia in specie, quid quovis mense faciendum sit oeconomo. Salisburgi [Salzburg], typis Melchioris Hann 1690. 8vo. (14.8 cms. x 9.6 cms.), pp. [16] 223 [1]. Engraved extra title-page, featuring woman holding shovel (personification of Economy?), by J. Franck (possibly the German engraver Johann Franck - cf. Benezit). Light spotting and browning, very good, bound in brown morocco, decorated in gilt, arms at centre of front cover of Mondsee Abbey in Upper Austria, edges gilt, ties removed (worming to front cover, slightly rubbed). Inscription to verso of extra title-page, (Josephus ? Rysigger, professus Mondseensis, 1690), covered over with paper, a small seal applied to front pastedown, inscription to f.f.e.p. recto “Fran: Jac: Posch parochus in Ischl”. Finely-bound copy of the first edition of this handbook to household management, following the pseudo-Aristotelian work ‘Economics’. The book includes (126-223) a guide to the months of the year, with each month having a list of things to do on the farm, a list of rustic observations, which are largely concerned with the weather, and a list of medical observations. There are also general chapters on the times for sowing seed, instructions for what to do when the moon is in each sign of the Zodiac, and a list of rules for the farm manager. -
Rozdział (200.3Kb)
Mariusz KULESZA Dorota KACZYŃSKA Department of Political Geography and Regional Studies University of Łódź, POLAND No. 11 MULTINATIONAL CULTURAL HERITAGE OF THE EASTERN PART OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF POLAND AND LITHUANIA Poland is a country with the largest territorial variation in the history of Europe. These changes involved not only the temporary gaining and losing some provinces that were later regained (as was the case for most European countries), but a transition of the country from its natural geographical frames deep into neighbouring ecumenes, while losing its own historical borders in the process. There were also times when the Polish state would disappear from the map of Europe for extended periods. Poland is also a country which for centuries was a place for foreigners where foreigners settled, lead here by various reasons, and left their mark, to a smaller or greater extent in the country's history. They also left numerous places in the Republic that became important not only for Poles. Today, these places belong to both Polish and non-Polish cultures and they become a very significant element of our cultural heritage, a deposit within Polish borders. Up until mid-14th century, Poland was a medium-sized, mostly ethnically homogenous country which faced west both culturally and economically. The eastern border of the country was also the border of Latin Christianity, with the Orthodox Ruthenia and Pagan Lithuania beyond it. In the second half of the 14th century, this situation changed significantly. First, the Red Ruthenia and Podolia were annexed by Poland, and another breakthrough came with the union with Lithuania, which was a Eastern European superpower back then. -
Lublin Is a City of Inspiration
Lublin is a city of inspiration. It owes its unique atmosphere to its exceptional geographical location. Each day in our city, we set enormous store by its development. We present and highlight cultural and historical diversity of Lublin. We reveal to the tourists the beauty of nooks and corners of the city. It is worth to get to know Lublin by wandering its streets on your own. Inviting you to the journey, I give you this guidebook on five tourist trails of Lublin. It will lead you to the most important attractions of our city and let you visit interesting places situated nearby the trail stops. This guidebook is woven with enriching, innovative threads such as tastes, legends, references to literature and business products. I hope that it will be helpful to both tourists and citizens of Lublin who wish to get to know the city better and to spend here unforgettable moments. Yours faithfully, Mayor of the City of Lublin Krzysztof Żuk The Trail of Famous Lubliners The Trail of Famous Lubliners is a path that leads to the places asso- ciated with life and work of many people who significantly marked their presence in Lublin. They were either natives of the city or those whose fate led them to become associated with Lublin. These people represent different faiths, nations and cultures. For most of them, Lublin was a source of inspiration in their artistic, scientific or patri- otic activities. Their life stories are embedded within the city’s history because it is people who have been shaping the city and its character throughout the centuries. -
Fun in the Water for All the Family
The MondSeeLand, home to both the Mondsee and Irrsee lake, has been a popular holiday destination for decades. At just 27 km away from the festival city of Salzburg, international guests to the region can enjoy the many activities it has to offer. Fun in the water for all the family The Mondsee and Irrsee lakes are the warmest lakes in the Salzkammergut region and can reach temperatures of 27 °C in July and August. The Irrsee lake is very natural and ideal for all gentle water sports. The Mondsee lake plays host to numerous water sports activities such as surfing and sailing schools, wakeboarding, kite surfing, water skiing schools, diving schools, boat trips, diving, etc. The Mondsee is 11.8 km long and 2.5 km at its widest point. The Irrsee is 5 km long and 1 km at its widest point. Both lakes have excellent water quality. - 1 - Walking, cycling, running A high quality network of footpaths has been created around the Mondsee and Irrsee over the last few years, covering more than 100 km and leading to the neighbouring lakes – the Attersee, Fuschlsee and Wolfgangsee. A nature map of the MondSeeLand can be purchased from the tourist office (for 1 euro). This shows all the footpaths, cycle paths, jogging paths and specially designated relaxation areas. The cycle paths and footpaths are all well signposted and suitable for family days out. Meetings, congresses and company events The ‘Schloss Mondsee’ castle is home to a modern conference and events centre for hosting a variety of activities. International congresses and conferences of up to 500 participants are increasingly being held here, attracted by the fascination of the MondSeeLand, the good connection with the A1 motorway and the high quality historical atmosphere. -
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-04210-0 — the Cambridge History of Medieval Monasticism in the Latin West Volume 2 Index More Information
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-04210-0 — The Cambridge History of Medieval Monasticism in the Latin West Volume 2 Index More Information 1191 Index Aachen (chapel), 420 advocates, 859 – 61 Aachen, Synods of (816-819), 184 , 186 – 7 , 291 , lay nobility as, 581 , 585 323 , 375 , 387 , 422 , 424 , 438 – 41 , 455 , 462 , 482 , Áed mac Bricc of Rahugh, 301 497 – 8 , 508 – 9 , 526 Ælfric of Eynsham, 511 , 513 Aaron, Bishop of Kraków, 885 Colloquy , 415 Abelard, Peter, 652 , 675 , 682 , 697 , 735 , 740 , 741 , 743 , Aelred of Rievaulx, 573 , 721 , 751 , 753 , 756 777 , 967 , 1076 Rule for a Recluse , 753 , 759 Sic et Non, 458 Æthelwold of Winchester, 426 , 507 – 17 , Abbaye- aux- Dames of Saintes (monastery), 252 – 53 534 , 539 – 40 Abbo of Fleury, 595 , 627 Agaune, Life of the Abbots of , 61 Collectio , 6 2 1 , 6 2 7 Agaune, Saint- Maurice d’ (monastery), 37 , 116 , Abraham of Kaškar, 69 181 , 244 , 248 , 292 – 3 Abraham of Pboou/ Farshut, 54 Agde, Council of (506), 750 Abraham of Quiduna, Life of, 749 , 759 Agilulf, Lombard King, 238 Adalbero of Laon, Carmen ad Rotbertum Agnes of Antioch, 889 regem , 1157 Agnes of Babenberg, 889 Acemetes (monastery), 343 – 44 Agnes of Bohemia, 893 Acta Murensia , 5 7 2 Agnes of Hereford, 907 Acts of Paul and Thecla , 43 , 99 Agnes of Meissen (or Quedlinburg), 1004 Acts of Peter , 43 Agriculture, see also property and land Acts of the Apostles , 42 animal husbandry and pastoralism, 841 – 44 Acts of Thomas , 43 in Byzantium, 354 – 56 , see also property and land Adalard of Corbie, 460 , 472 cereal production, -
St. Pölten Abbey Was Founded Around 790 by the Bene 788 It Became an Imperial Benedictine Abbey
MigratiMigratioonn iinn thethe MiddlMiddlee Ages:Ages: ParasiteParasite stagesstages inin mmoonasterinasterialal latrinelatrine pits.pits. AndreasAndreas R.R. HasslHassl1,41,4,, AlicAlicee KKaaltenbergerltenberger22,, RonalRonaldd RisyRisy33 1 Institute of Specific Prophylaxis and Tropical Medicine, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna 2 Institute of Archeologies, University of Innsbruck 3 Stadtarchäologie St. Pölten 4 MicroMicro--BBiiologologyy CCoonsultnsult Dr.Dr. AndAndrreaseas HasslHassl A fascinating aspect of archeomicrobiology is the evidence of endoparasitic diseases in long before deceased persons and domestic animals that can be revealed by studying well preserved excretions and that can elucidate everyday life of groups of people. During more recent archeological excavations in abandoned monasteries in Mondsee (Upper Austria) and St. Pölten (Lower Austria) well preserved refuse pits were discovered and the contents were scientifically processed in an interdisciplinary approach. Mondsee Abbey was founded in 748 by the Bavarian duke, in The St. Pölten abbey was founded around 790 by the Bene 788 it became an Imperial Benedictine abbey. 831 – 1142 it dictine abbey Tegernsee. After devastation it was repopulated was part of the monastery to Regensburg Cathedral. In 1506 by Canons Regular in 1081. In 1784 the abbey was dissolved, the possession passed from Bavaria to Austria. After a period but the buildings are used as the bishop seat of the diocese St. of decline during the Reformation, the abbey entered a second Pölten since 1785. period of prosperity, culminating in an extensive re-building of In the case of the abbey in St. the church and the monastic premises 1730 – 1770. In 1791 the abbey was dissolved. -
Polish Culture Yearbook
2019 2019 POLISH CULTURE YEARBOOK POLISH CULTURE POLISH CULTURE YEARBOOK NCK_17_rocznik_kultury_polskiej_ang_2019_okladka_18mm.indd 1 02.04.2020 06:41:38 2019 POLISH CULTURE YEARBOOK Warsaw 2020 INTRODUCTION Prof. Piotr Gliński, Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Culture and National Heritage 5 POLISH CULTURE ON BALANCE – 15 YEARS OF TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE POLAND’S MEMBERSHIP OF THE EUROPEAN UNION Prof. Rafał Wiśniewski, Director of the National Centre for Culture Poland 9 1. THE 15TH ANNIVERSARY OF POLAND’S MEMBERSHIP OF THE EUROPEAN UNION 15 THE NATIONAL CENTRE FOR CULTURE COORDINATES THE CELEBRATIONS OF POLAND’S 15TH ANNIVERSARY IN THE EUROPEAN UNION National Centre for Culture Poland 16 POLAND’S MEMBERSHIP OF THE EUROPEAN UNION IN OPINION POLLS National Centre for Culture Poland 24 2. THE DEVELOPMENT OF POLISH CULTURE AFTER ACCESSION TO THE EUROPEAN UNION 37 FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR POLISH CULTURE FROM EUROPEAN FUNDS Department of European Funds and Affairs, Ministry of Culture and National Heritage 38 CULTURAL PROJECTS IMPLEMENTED WITH EUROPEAN STRUCTURAL AND INVESTMENT FUNDS Department of Development Strategy, Ministry of Development Funds and Regional Policy 48 EUROPEAN FUNDS AND THEIR EFFECT ON HERITAGE CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF POLISH CULTURE Department of European Funds’ Promotion, Ministry of Development Funds and Regional Policy 57 THE INTERNAL MARKET INFORMATION SYSTEM (IMI) AND ITS FUNCTIONING IN POLAND ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE MODULE FOR THE RETURN OF CULTURAL OBJECTS Department of Cultural Heritage Abroad and Wartime Losses, Ministry of Culture and National Heritage 64 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE 3. BUILDING THE IMAGE OF POLISH CULTURE 71 PROMOTION OF POLISH CULTURE ABROAD Adam Mickiewicz Institute 72 POLONIKA AS A NEW CULTURAL INSTITUTION POLONIKA The National Institute of Polish Cultural Heritage Abroad 78 ACTIVITIES ORGANISED AS PART OF THE CELEBRATIONS OF THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF POLAND REGAINING INDEPENDENCE Office of the ‘Niepodległa’ Program 98 4. -
The Carolingian Economy - Adriaan Verhulst Index More Information
Cambridge University Press 0521808693 - The Carolingian Economy - Adriaan Verhulst Index More information INDEX . Aa river, 69 pig, 42, 50, 66 Aachen, 12, 34, 90–1 sheep, 66 Abruzzes, 13 Annappes, 32, 39, 64, 78 Adalhard abbot of Corbie, 60, 68–9, 75, 87, Anschar, 110 93, 101, 107–8 Antwerp, 134 Adam, H., 130 Appenines, 13, 35 Adelson, H. L., 4 aprisio, aprisionarii, 14, 53 Africa, 3 arable, 41–3 see also North Africa Arabs, 2–4 agrarium, 53 coins, 3, 105 Aisne river, 32 conquests, 3, 14, 103–5 Alcuin, 107 merchants, 105 Alemannia, 26 money, 4 Alexandria, 107 raids, 104, 108 allodium, 53–4 aratura, 50, 63 Alps, 92, 95, 104–7, 109, 112 Ardennes, 12, 34, 55, 58, 63, 65, 73, 76, 90, passes: Bundner,¨ 106–7, 112; Julier, 106; 97, 101, 110 Septimer, 106 Argonne forest, 34, 35, 47, 83 Alsace, 100–1, 109, 111 Arlberg, 112 Amalfi, 106 Arles, 98, 104–5 ambascatio, 50 arms, 78–9 Amiens, 92–3, 101, 130 Arnhem, 55 Amorbach abbey, 12 Arques, 69 Ampurias, 54, 105 Arras, 22, 90, 101 ancinga, 20, 43, 46, 55, 63 Aube river, 50 Andernach, 80, 102–3, 109–10 Augsburg, 42, 46, 56, 73 Angers, 98 Auvergne, 13, 19, 20, 52–3 Aniane abbey, 98 Avars, 105, 107, 112, 130 animals cattle raising, 66 Badorf, 79–80, 103, 109 horse, 67, 107, 112 Barcelona, 54 ox, 67–8 Bardowiek, 111 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521808693 - The Carolingian Economy - Adriaan Verhulst Index More information 152 Index Barisis, 82–3 carropera, 50 Bas-Languedoc, 19 carruca, 67 Bastogne, 90, 97 casata, 44 Bavaria, 32, 35, 42–3, 55–6, 82, 99, 105, castellum,