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Illustrations to ‘ and the : evolving ideas about curating the nation’s paintings during the second half of the nineteenth century’

Susanna Avery-Quash

Figure 1 Sir Hubert von Herkomer, John Ruskin, 1879. Watercolour, 75.5 x 50.3 cm. : National Portrait Gallery. Creative commons

Journal of Historiography Number 22 June 2020 Avery-Quash Illustrations to ‘John Ruskin and the National Gallery:

Figure 2 Sir Francis Grant, Sir , 1853. Pen, ink and wash on paper, 29.3 x 20.3 cm. London: National Gallery. © The National Gallery, London

Susanna Avery-Quash Illustrations to ‘John Ruskin and the National Gallery:

Figure 3 W. Green, . Black and white reproduction, the original photograph taken about 1870s. London: National Gallery Library & Archive. © The National Gallery, London

Susanna Avery-Quash Illustrations to ‘John Ruskin and the National Gallery:

Figure 4 Richard Doyle, Cartoon of ‘In the National Gallery’ (1840). Photo © The National Gallery, London. The crowd inspects Murillo’s The Infant Saint John with the Lamb, purchased in 1840; Rubens’s The Brazen Serpent, purchased in 1837, is visible on another wall, equally densely packed with pictures.

Figure 5 William Wilkins, Floor plan of the National Gallery, July 1836. From 1838– 1868, the National Gallery occupied the west wing and the Royal Academy occupied the east wing. London: National Gallery. © The National Gallery, London

Susanna Avery-Quash Illustrations to ‘John Ruskin and the National Gallery:

Figure 6 , Minerva protects Pax from Mars, 1629–30. Oil on canvas, 203.5 x 298 cm. Presented by the Duke of Sutherland, 1828. London: National Gallery. © The National Gallery, London

Figure 7 Gaspard Dughet, with a Storm, about 1660. Oil on canvas, 137.5 x 185.2 cm. Bought, 1824. The painting still has its old varnish on it. London: National Gallery. © The National Gallery, London

Susanna Avery-Quash Illustrations to ‘John Ruskin and the National Gallery:

Figure 8 R.N. Wornum’s Diary, page including the entry for 17 October 1859, where he condemns the use of ‘patent parchment’ to cover the backs of Gallery pictures. National Gallery Library & Archive. © The National Gallery, London

Figure 9 Frederick Mackenzie, The National Gallery when at Mr J.J. Angerstein's House, Pall Mall, about 1830. Watercolour, 46.7 x 62.2 cm. London: Victoria and Albert . Creative commons

Susanna Avery-Quash Illustrations to ‘John Ruskin and the National Gallery:

Figure 10 , Leonardo , about 1501-2. Oil on poplar, 61.4 x 44.5 cm. Bought 1844. London: National Gallery. © The National Gallery, London

Figure 11 , Susannah and the Elders, 1620–5. Oil on canvas, 116.6 x 150.5 cm. Bought 1844. London: National Gallery. © The National Gallery, London

Susanna Avery-Quash Illustrations to ‘John Ruskin and the National Gallery:

Figure 12 ‘New Rooms at the National Gallery’, Illustrated London News, 1861. To provide the Gallery with more space, in 1861 designed a new gallery across Wilkin’s entrance; it displayed Italian paintings. © The National Gallery, London

Figure 13 Jacopo , The Crucifixion, 1568. Oil on canvas, 341 cm x 371 cm. San Cassiano, . Wikimedia WGA22477.jpg

Susanna Avery-Quash Illustrations to ‘John Ruskin and the National Gallery:

Figure 14 Jacopo Tintoretto, Saint George and the Dragon, about 1555. Oil on canvas, 158.3 x 100.5 cm. Holwell Carr Bequest, 1831. National Gallery. © The National Gallery, London

Figure 15 William and Edward Snell, designed and donated by John Ruskin, 1861. Mahogany with brass mounts and ivory plaques, 76.5 x 78.2 x 52.7 cm. © ,

Susanna Avery-Quash Illustrations to ‘John Ruskin and the National Gallery:

Figure 16 John Ruskin, Catalogue of the Sketches and by J.M.W. Turner, R.A. Exhibited in in the Year 1857–8. National Gallery Library & Archive. © The National Gallery, London

Susanna Avery-Quash Illustrations to ‘John Ruskin and the National Gallery:

Figure 17 Letter from John Ruskin to Ralph Wornum, notifying him that he intended ‘leaving the entire property of which I may be possessed at my death, to the Trustees of the National gallery’, 3 May 1862. National Gallery Library & Archive. © The National Gallery, London

Susanna Avery-Quash Illustrations to ‘John Ruskin and the National Gallery:

Figure 18 Vincenzo Catena, Portrait of the Doge, , probably 1523–31. Oil on canvas, 97.2 x 79.4 cm. Presented by Mrs Otto Gutekunst, 1947; formerly owned by John Ruskin, who attributed it to . London: National Gallery. © The National Gallery, London

Susanna Avery-Quash Illustrations to ‘John Ruskin and the National Gallery:

Figure 19 Louise Blandy, Study of seven angels (detail), after Christ Glorified in Court of Heaven, probably by , 1883–4, in the National Gallery. Watercolour, bodycolour and gold on paper, 16.9 x 25.7 cm. Collection of the ,

Susanna Avery-Quash Illustrations to ‘John Ruskin and the National Gallery:

Figure 20 , after , Mystic Nativity. Watercolour on cream wove paper, 35.6 x 25.5 cm. Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of the Estate of Edward W. Forbes. © President and Fellows of Harvard College