The Madonna of the Pinks Evaluation of the Education and Community Strategy for the Madonna of the Pinks 2004 - 2007
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The Madonna of the Pinks Evaluation of the Education and Community Strategy for the Madonna of the Pinks 2004 - 2007 The National Gallery The Madonna of the Pinks Evaluation of the Education and Community Strategy for the Madonna of the Pinks 2004 - 2007 The National Gallery August 2007 Eilean Hooper-Greenhill Jocelyn Dodd Lisanne Gibson Ceri Jones Research Centre for Museums and Galleries (RCMG) Department of Museum Studies University of Leicester 105 Princess Road East Leicester LE1 7LG T: 0116 252 3995 W: http://www.le.ac.uk/museumstudies/ Contents Part 1: Discussion of research findings 1.1 Introduction 4 1.1.1 Background 4 1.1.2 The three year study 5 1.2 The research findings: the case-studies 6 1.2.1 The amount of time spent looking at and discussing the 7 painting itself and the quality of that engagement 1.2.2 The knowledge and experience of those looking at the 8 painting 1.2.3 The artists‘ and their use of the Madonna of the Pinks and 9 the participants‘ experience of the project as a whole 1.2.4 The attitude to the use of the painting by the tutors and 10 teachers and the quality of the partnerships 1.3 The research questions – some answers from the case-studies 13 1.3.1 Is a historic painting such as the Madonna of the Pinks 13 relevant to audiences today, especially young audiences? 1.3.2 How can the learning outcomes of engagement with the 14 Madonna of the Pinks be characterised? How far is the learning collection or museum-related, and how far on other, more personal aspects? 1.3.3 Which are the most significant learning outcomes to the 15 participants – inspiration, new knowledge or skills, change in values, intentions to do new things? How do these outcomes for participants relate to the institutional desires to develop new audiences? 1.3.4 Is the Madonna of the Pinks meaningful and relevant across 16 cultures and ethnicities? 1.3.5 When young people are unfamiliar with art galleries, does 16 engagement with one painting (Madonna of the Pinks) open up the possibility of engagement with other paintings and art galleries in the short-term and the long-term? How does this work with vulnerable young people? 1.4 The research findings: the response cards 17 1.4.1 Response cards at the Bowes Museum 17 1.4.1.1 Characteristics of the visitors who completed 17 response cards at the Bowes Museum 1.4.1.2 The responses to the Madonna of the Pinks at the 18 Bowes Museum 1.4.2 Response cards at the National Gallery 18 1.4.2.1 Characteristics of those who completed response 18 cards at the National Gallery 1.4.2.2 The responses of all who completed the cards to 19 the Madonna of the Pinks at the National Gallery 1.4.3 Conclusions from the analysis of the response cards 20 1.5 The research findings – the workshops at the National Gallery, London 22 1.5.1 The Family workshops 22 1.5.1.1 Participants in the family workshops 23 1.5.1.2 The analysis of the written comments from the adult 23 CONTENTS i response cards 1.5.1.3 The analysis of the children‘s response cards 23 1.5.1.4 Conclusions from the Family workshops at the 23 National Gallery 1.5.2 The Teenage workshops 24 1.5.2.1 Analysis of the teenage workshops 24 1.5.2.2 Conclusions to Teenage workshops 26 1.6 The research findings - memories of the Madonna of the Pinks 27 1.6.1 A young mother and her peers 27 1.6.2 The looked after young people‘s group interviews 28 1.6.3 Conclusions from these interviews 28 1.7 Conclusions 30 1.7.1 Learning and teaching 30 1.7.2 Research processes 31 Part 2: The research context and approach 2.1 The context for the research 34 2.1.1 The purchase, the national tour and display of the Madonna 34 of the Pinks at the National Gallery 2.1.2 The objectives of the Education, Community and 35 Interpretation Strategy 2.2 The approach to the research 36 2.2.1 The aims of the evaluation 36 2.3 Research framework and methodologies 37 2.3.1 The Generic Learning Outcomes (GLOs) 37 2.3.2 Qualitative methodologies: case studies, observations, 37 interviews 2.3.3 Quantitative methodologies: response cards and their analysis 38 2.3.4 Research ethics 40 Part 3: The first case study: ‘Books and Babies’ and the National Museums and Galleries of Wales 3.1 Introduction 44 3.2 The Madonna of the Pinks at Cardiff 44 3.2.1 The painting exhibited 44 3.2.2 Choosing the Welsh case study 45 3.3 Research methods 46 3.4 The research context 47 3.4.1 The South Wales valleys 47 3.4.2 Teenage pregnancy in Wales 48 3.4.3 The impact of teenage pregnancy on the young mothers 48 3.5 The ‗Books and Babies‘ project 49 3.5.1 Funding and purpose 49 3.5.2 The participants 50 3.5.3 Location and building 50 3.5.4 Staff 52 3.5.5 Organisation of learning 53 3.5.6 ‗Teenage Mams‘ Magazine Project 53 3.6 The research participants: the ‗Teenage Mams‘ 53 CONTENTS ii 3.6.1 The characteristics of the teenage mothers and the 53 difficulties they face 3.6.2 Defining a group of participants 55 3.7 The museum project: an account of events 56 3.7.1 Establishing and preparing for the project 56 3.7.2 The first museum visit 57 3.7.3 The workshop at the Community Centre 60 3.7.4 The second museum visit 63 3.7.5 The revisit to the ‗Books and Babies‘ Project 70 3.8 Two studies of the young mothers – Sarah* and Cerys* 72 3.8.1 First study – Sarah* 72 3.8.2 Second study – Cerys* 77 3.9 The museum project: reflections and analysis 81 3.9.1 Factors influencing the impact of the painting 81 3.9.2 The amount of time spent looking at and discussing the 81 painting itself and the quality of that engagement 3.9.3 The knowledge and experience of those looking at the 82 painting (the young mothers) 3.9.4 The artists and their use of the Madonna of the Pinks and 84 the participants‘ experience of the project as a whole 3.9.5 The attitude to the use of the painting by the Books and 85 Babies‘ tutor 3.10 The impact of the Madonna of the Pinks 90 3.10.1 Tangible outcomes from the project 90 3.10.2 Participants‘ experiences as outcomes 90 3.10.3 Skills development 90 3.10.4 The research questions – some answers from this in-depth 90 study 3.10.4.1 Is a historic painting such as the Madonna of the 90 Pinks relevant to audiences today, especially young audiences? 3.10.4.2 How can the learning outcomes of engagement 91 with the Madonna of the Pinks be characterised? How far is the learning collection or museum- related, and how far on other, more personal aspects? 3.10.4.3 Which are the most significant learning outcomes 91 to the participants – inspiration, new knowledge or skills, change in values, intentions to do new things? How do these outcomes for participants relate to the institutional desires to develop new audiences? 3.10.4.4 Is the Madonna of the Pinks meaningful and 92 relevant across cultures and ethnicities? 3.10.4.5 When young people are unfamiliar with art 92 galleries, does engagement with one painting (the Madonna of the Pinks) open up the possibility of engagement with other paintings and art galleries in the short-term and the long-term? How does this work with vulnerable young people? 3.10.5 Postscript 92 3.10.6 One outcome of the evaluation 93 3.10.7 References 93 CONTENTS iii Part 4: The second case study, a Teesdale primary school and the Bowes Museum 4.1 Introduction 97 4.2 The Madonna of the Pinks at The Bowes Museum, County Durham 97 4.2.1 The exhibition of the painting 97 4.2.2 The case study 98 4.3 Research Design 98 4.3.1 Research team 98 4.3.2 Research questions 98 4.3.3 Choice of case study 98 4.3.4 Research methods and objectives 100 4.3.5 Research material 102 4.3.6 Field research 103 4.4 The research context 105 4.4.1 Teesdale 105 4.4.2 A village in Teesdale 108 4.4.3 The Primary School 119 4.4.4 The Bowes Museum 111 4.5 The museum project: an account of events 113 4.5.1 Establishing and preparing for the project 113 4.5.2 Project events 115 4.5.2.1 The first museum visit and working with the National 115 Gallery 4.5.2.2 The first observation of The Bowes Museum artist‘s 119 classroom sessions at the school 4.5.2.3 The second observation of The Bowes Museum 126 artist‘s classroom sessions at the school and the final project presentation at The Bowes Museum 4.5.2.4 Final visit to the school and The Bowes Museum 131 4.6 Outcomes of the project 132 4.6.1 Partnership 132 4.6.2 The project team‘s impression of the children‘s learning 134 outcomes 4.6.3 The children‘s learning outcomes according to the children 137 during the project 4.6.4 The children‘s learning outcomes according to the children 140 after the project was finished (Year one) 4.6.5 The context of the painting and the pupils‘ learning 144 outcomes 4.6.5.1 The importance of mediation and the ‗specialness‘ 144 of the painting 4.6.5.2 The age of the painting and its relevance to the 145 children 4.6.5.3 Cultural entitlement 146 4.7 Conclusions 147 4.7.1 Summary of key areas for analysis and discussion in final 148 report 4.7.2 Bibliography 148 CONTENTS iv Part 4: Longer term impact on the Teesdale primary school: Visit to the National Gallery and follow up visit to the school a year later 4.8 Introduction 151 4.8.1 The research context 152 4.8.2 The organisation of the London trip 153 4.9 Description of the two visits 154 4.9.1 The visit to the National Gallery 154 4.9.2 Exploring the National Gallery 154 4.9.3 Two familiar paintings 156 4.9.4 Two new paintings 159 4.9.5 Reflections on the behaviour and responses of the children 162 4.9.6 The organisation and facilitation of the session 163 4.10 The return visit to the school 164 4.10.1 Meeting the class 164 4.10.2 Interview with Lucy* and Harry* 165 4.10.3 Interview with