Quick viewing(Text Mode)

MADHYA PRADESH: ECONOMY CONTENTS ❖ Chapter 1 Demography and Census of Madhya Pradesh

MADHYA PRADESH: ECONOMY CONTENTS ❖ Chapter 1 Demography and Census of Madhya Pradesh

MPPSCADDA

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 1

MADHYA PRADESH: ECONOMY CONTENTS ❖ Chapter 1 Demography and Census of .

❖ Chapter 2 Economic Development of Madhya Pradesh

❖ Chapter 3 Madhya Pradesh Budget 2020-21

❖ Chapter 4 Madhya Pradesh Economic Survey

❖ Chapter 5 Mineral Resources of Madhya Pradesh

❖ Chapter 6 Energy Resources and Electrical Projects of Madhya Pradesh

❖ Chapter 7 Agriculture in Madhya Pradesh

❖ Chapter 8 Animal Husbandry based Industries in Madhya Pradesh

❖ Chapter 9 Industries in Madhya Pradesh

❖ Chapter 10 Transportation in Madhya Pradesh

❖ Chapter 11 Castes and Tribes of Madhya Pradesh and Welfare Schemes

CONTACT US AT: Website: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp : 7982862964 WhatsApp/Call : 9953733830 Gmail: [email protected]

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 2

DEMOGRAPHY and CENSUS of Madhya Pradesh

MPPSCADDA

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 3

1. DEMOGRAPHY AND CENSUS OF MADHYA PRADESH

CENSUS BACKGROUND, DEFINITIONS, FORMULAE

CENSUS Background • Census provides information on size, distribution and socio-economic, demographic and other characteristics of the country's population. • The Indian Census is one of the largest administrative exercises undertaken in the world. • 'Rig-Veda' reveals that some kind of population count was maintained during 800-600 BC in . • Arthashastra by 'Kautilya' written in the prescribed the collection of population statistics as a measure of state policy for taxation. • During the regime of the Akbar, the administrative report 'Ain-e-Akbari' included comprehensive data pertaining to population, industry, wealth and many other characteristics. • Census Start: A systematic and modern population census, in its present form was conducted non synchronously between 1865 and 1872 in different parts of the country. • First Census : the first synchronous census in India was held in 1881. Since then, census have been undertaken uninterruptedly once every ten years. • Census 2011 : India's last census was carried out in 2011 when the country's population stood at 121 crore.

CENSUS 2021 • The next Census of India to be conducted in 2021 with March 1, 2021 as the reference date, except for the states of Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand. • Census 2021 will be conducted in 18 languages out of the 22 scheduled languages (under 8th schedule) and English (Census 2011 was in 16 of the 22 scheduled languages declared at that time.) • The option of “Other” under the gender category will be changed to “Third Gender”. There were roughly 5 lakh people under "other" category in 2011. • For the first time in the 140-year history of census in India, data is proposed to be collected through a mobile app by enumerators and they will receive an additional payment as an incentive. Census 2021 data would be available by the year 2024-25 as the entire process would be conducted digitally and data crunching would be quicker.

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 4

National Population Register • NPR is a database containing a list of all usual residents of the country. Its objective is to have a comprehensive identity database of people residing in the country. • A usual resident for the purposes of NPR is a person who has resided in a place for six months or more, and intends to reside there for another six months or more. • The NPR was first collected in 2010 and then updated in 2015. • It is generated through house-to-house enumeration during the “house-listing” phase of the census, which is held once in 10 years.

NPR vs Census

Objective: • The census involves a detailed questionnaire - there were 29 items to be filled up in the 2011 census - aimed at eliciting the particulars of every person, including age, sex, marital status, children, occupation, birthplace, mother tongue, religion, disability and whether they belonged to any Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe. • On the other hand, the NPR collects basic demographic data and biometric particulars.

Legal Basis: • The census is legally backed by the Census Act, 1948. • The NPR is a mechanism outlined in a set of rules framed under the Citizenship Act, 1955.

DEFINITIONS AND FORMULAE involved in CENSUS

Population Growth Present Population - Previous Population Population Growth Rate (Present Population − Previous Population) x 100

(Decadal) Previous Population Total Population Population Density Total Area

No . Literate Person × 100 Literacy rate Population above 7 years

Total no. of Females × 1000 Sex Ratio Total no. of Males In India, the child sex ratio is defined as the number of females per thousand males in the age group 0–6 years in a human population. Thus, it is equal to 1000 x the reciprocal of the sex ratio (ratio of males to Child Sex Ratio females in a population) in the same age group, i.e. under age seven.

Total offemale child (0 − 6 years) × 1000

Total no male child (0 − 6 years)

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 5

Number of live births during the year Crude birth rate ------x 1000 Mid-year population Number of live births in a particular age-group Age-specific fertility ------x 1000 Mid-year female population of the same age-group Number of live births in a year General fertility rate ------x 1000 (GFR) Mid-year female population in the age-group (15-49) years

The Total Fertility is expressed as the number of children per woman. Total fertility rate (TFR) Total fertility (TF) is computed as the sum of age-specific fertility rates weighted by the number of years in each age group, divided by 1,000 Number of deaths during the year Crude death rate ------x 1000 (CDR) Mid-year population Number of deaths in a particular age-group Age-specific mortality ------x 1000 rate (ASMR) Mid-year population of the same age-group Number of infant deaths during the year ------x 1000 Infant mortality rate Number of live births during the year (IMR)

No. of death per 1000 live births within a year.

Infant mortality rate comprises of two parts, viz. • Neo-natal mortality rate • Post neo-natal mortality rate. The neo-natal mortality rate also comprises of two parts viz. • Early neo-natal mortality rate and • late neo-natal mortality rate Number of infant deaths of < than 29 days during the year Neo-natal mortality ------x 1000 rate (NMR) Number of live births during the year Number of infant deaths of < than 7 days during the year Early neo-natal ------x 1000 mortality rate Number of live births during the year Number of infant deaths of 7 days to < than 29 days during the year Late neo-natal ------x 1000 mortality rate Number of live births during the year Number of infant deaths of 29 days to < than one year during the year Post neo-natal ------x 1000 mortality rate (PNMR) Number of live births during the year Number of still births and infant deaths of < than 7 days during the year Peri-natal mortality ------x 1000 Rate (PMR) Number of live births and still births during the year

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 6

DEMOGRAPY IN MADHYA PRADESH

Description CENSUS 2011 CENSUS 2001 Actual Population 72,626,809 60,348,023 Male 37,612,306 31,443,652 Female 35,014,503 28,904,371 Population Growth 20.35% 24.34% Percentage of total Population 6.00% 5.87% Sex Ratio 931 919 Child Sex Ratio 918 932 Density/km2 236 196 Total Child Population (0-6 Age) 10,809,395 10,782,214 Male Population (0-6 Age) 5,636,172 5,579,847 Female Population (0-6 Age) 5,173,223 5,202,367 Literacy 69.32 % 63.74 % Male Literacy 78.73 % 76.06 % Female Literacy 59.24 % 50.29 % Total Literate 42,851,169 31,592,563 Male Literate 25,174,328 19,672,274 Female Literate 17,676,841 11,920,289 Districts with Highest population S.No. Districts Population 1. 32,76 697 2. 24,63 289 3. Sagar 23,78,458 4. 23,71,061 5. Rewa 23,65,106 Districts with Highest Area 2019 S.No. Districts Area(km2) 1. 11815 2. Sagar 10252 3. Shivpuri 10066 4. Betul 10043 5. 9229 6. Seoni 8758 Districts Lowest Population S.No. Districts Population 1. Niwari 4,01,000 2. Agar 4,80,000 3. Harda 5,70,465 4. 6,44,758 5. 6,87,861

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 7

Districts with Lowest Area 2019 S.No. Districts Area(km2) 1. Niwari 1318 2. Datiya 2691 3. Bhopal 2772 4. 3182 5. 3227 6. Harda 3334 Sex Ratio: 931 Madhya Pradesh 931 Position of M.P. in India 18th (in States) and 20th (in States and Union Teritory) District of highest Sex Ratio Balaghat (1021) District with lowest Sex Ratio (837) Districts with Sex Ratio more than 1000 04 (Balaghat, Alirajpur, & Dindori)

Sex Ratio: Top Five Districts S.No Districts Sex Ratio 1. Balaghat 1021 2. Alirajpur 1011 3. Mandla 1006 4. Dindori 1002 5. 990

Sex Ratio : Lowest Five Districts S.No Districts Sex Ratio 1. Bhind 837 2. 840 3. 864 4. Datiya 873 5. Shivpuri 877

Population Growth Rate Population growth rate of the decade 20.30% Annual growth rate of the decade 1.90% Growth rate (rural) 18.4% Growth rate (urban) 25.70% District with highest growth rate Indore (32.7%) District with Lowest growth rate (12.3%) 3-Districts with highest Growth rate (Indore, Jhabua, Bhopal) 3-Districts with Lowest growth rate Anuppur, Betul and Chhindwara

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 8

Population Growth Rate: Top Five districts S. No. District Growth rate 1. Indore 32.88 2. Jhabua 30.70 3. Bhopal 28.62 4. Singruali 28.05 5. 27.57

Population Growth Rate: Lowest Top Five districts S.No. District Growth rate 1. Anuppur 12.3 2. Betul 12.9 3. Chhindwara 13.1 4. 13.2 5. Balaghat 13.6

FACTUAL TAKEAWAYS • Madhya Pradesh’s first Census : 1881 • Madhya Pradesh State 15th Census : 2011 • Census work is done according to : Population Act 1948. • World’s Population Day is celebrated on :11th July. • MP’s Population Control Day is celebrated on : 11th May. • Population wise o Madhya Pradesh is now the 5th (Fifth) largest State in India. o Madhya Pradesh was the Sixth largest State in India according to census 2011 before division of Andhra Pradesh o 4 States Exceed the Population of MP -UP, , , W. Bengal • Population Growth Rate of MP has been 20.3% for the last decade. • Population of only 18 countries exceed the population of M.P. • Cities with more than 1 lakh Population 33 (they were 25 in 2001) • Cities with more than 10 lakh Population 04 o Indore o Bhopal o Jabalpur o Gwalior • Districts with Lowest population and area in 2019 : Niwari • Districts with Lowest population as per census 2011 : Datiya • Districts with Lowest area as per census 2011 : Harda • M.P. is included in 15 states whose population growth rate are more than the national average. M.P. stands 9th in all states and 13th in all states and union territory in terms of population growth rate.

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 9

NOTES

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 10

ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT of Madhya Pradesh

MPPSCADDA

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 11

2. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF MADHYA PRADESH

INTRODUCTION • The economy of Madhya Pradesh is based on its rich forest resource, land and soil type, climate and its strategic location in the heart of India. Agriculture, forest produce, industries, minerals together constitutes the dimensions of economy of Madhya Pradesh. • The economy of MP is chiefly an agrarian economy as more than 71.52% of the people of the state depend upon this sector for the livelihood. • The forests of MP (covering over 1.7 million ha) also play a significant role in state's economy with forest produce contributing significantly towards state revenue.

• Though MP's industrial sector is not yet highly developed, it is picking up pace owing to the rising demand as well as the various policy initiates of the state government. • The strategic location in the middle of India and connectivity to other states has been the chief driver of industrial growth in the state. • Mineral resources also contribute to the revenue and economy of the state as the state is a rich storehouse of minerals. In fact, industries and agriculture form the backbone of economy of Madhya Pradesh, whereas the supporting bones are mining, tourism and banking and services sector. • The economy of Madhya Pradesh is divided into five different heads, namely: 1. Agriculture 2. Industries 3. Mining 4. Tourism 5. Banking, Finance and Services

FACTS RELATED TO ECONOMY IN MADHYA PRADESH

• GSDP: The growth rate of Madhya Pradesh’s GSDP (at constant prices) was 7.6% in 2019-20.

• Sectoral Contribution: 2019-20

o Agriculture – 35%

o Manufacturing – 24 %

o Services sectors - 41% .

• These sectors grew by 7.7%, 4.6%, and 8.1%, respectively.

• Per capita GSDP: The per capita GSDP of Madhya Pradesh in 2019-20 (at current prices) was Rs 1,09,372, 10% higher than the corresponding figure in 2018-19.

• Unemployment: According to the Periodic Labour Force Survey (2018- 19), the unemployment rate in Madhya Pradesh in 2018-19 was 3.5%, as compared to 5.8% in the country.

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 12

• Economy of Madhya Pradesh is chiefly based on agriculture

• Around 49% of the land area of Madhya Pradesh is cultivable.

• In India, MP is the state with highest cattle population.

• In mineral production, MP stands third in the country after and

• Last Mineral Policy of MP came in 2010

• Industries contribute around 24% of the total revenue of the state.

• Districts of MP on the basis of industrial classification are divided into:

o Developed Districts and

o Undeveloped Districts.

• Developed Districts from the industrial point of view include—Indore, Bhopal, Jabalpur and

• First Industrial Policy of MP was declared in 1972.

• The New Industrial Policy of MP was declared in 2010.

• District having largest number of industries Dhar

• District having smallest number of industries: Panna

• Work participation rate in the state : 42.75%

• District having maximum work participation : Dindori

FIVE YEAR PLANS IN MADHYA PRADESH • In India, economic planning began in 1951, Madhya Pradesh then did not exist in its todays form. • Then Madhya Pradesh was divided in four parts – , Mahakaushal, Bhopal and . • The development of the state was accelerating through various five-year plans in Madhya Pradesh • So far, 12 five-year plans have been made and implemented in Madhya Pradesh. • Madhya Pradesh State Planning Board was forme on 24 October 1972 in Madhya Pradesh for the formulation of schemes. First Five-Year Plan [1951 – 1956] • Then objective of fist plan was to strengthen the agriculture base of the economy. • First plan allocated maximum funds for agriculture and public development Second Five Year Plan [1956 – 1961] • All four units of Madhya Pradesh had prepared their own five year plans. After formation of the state, the four units were integrated. • Main objective of second five year plan was to develop industry along with agriculture.

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 13

Third Five Year Plan [1 April 1961 – 31 march 1966] • It is considered real five year plan in MP. • The real beginning of planning in Madhya Pradesh is believed to be from the Third Five-Year Plan (1961- 66) • Focus – develop irrigation sources, agriculture and education and education. • This plan did maximum allocation of funds for irrigation.

Fourth Five Year Plan [1969 – 1974] • Objective to stabilise speed of development project. • Focus was to provide a permanent impetus to the development program.

Fifth Five Year Plan [1974 -1979] • Focus : agricultural development, Self reliance and Poverty alleviation

Sixth Five Year Plan [1980 – 1985] • Focus agriculture and allied sectors: irrigation, energy, community development.

Seventh five year plan [1985 – 1990] • Agriculture , Increase food grain production and poverty alleviation.

Eight Five Year Plan [1992 -1997] • Rural development Focus – power irrigation and flood control.

Ninth Five Year Plan [1997 – 2002] • All-round development was targeted in the new plan (1997-2002). • Focus – increasing economic growth and maximum expenditure on social services.

Tenth Five Year Plan [2002 – 2007] • Focus – water, rural development, promotion of small scale and cottage industries.

Eleventh Five Year Plan [2007 – 2012] • Adopted the goal of INCLUSIVE GROWTH • Focus – social service, irrigation and energy transport.

Twelfth Five Year Plan [2012 – 2017] • MP adopted the goal of inclusive development • Keeping in view the requirement of the state, the size of Madhya Pradesh's Twelfth Five Year Plan has been set at Rs. 201862.00 crore, which is Rs. 131533 crore more than the Eleventh Five Year Plan. • Maximum allocation – social services – 79839.22 crore [39.55% allocation] • Overall growth target 12% : Growth targets – agriculture 9%, industrial 12%, service sector 13.75% • Bringing down the poverty line to 15% from the level of 36.7% in 2009-10. • Bringing literacy rate to 100% by the end of 12th Five Year Plan and Gender bias to zero percent in literacy. • Social, economic and political upliftment of weaker sections of society. • Strengthening women by ensuring socio-economic development and women's participation in decision making.

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 14

• Reduce the percentage of middle school Dropouts by 5 by the year 2016-17 and eliminate gender inequality in primary education. • To increase the sex ratio of 0-6 years to 950 per thousand. • Maternal mortality rate to 125, Infant mortality rate to 35 and total fertility rate to bring it to the National level. • To develop information and communication techniques. • To increase the present irrigation capacity to 9.60 lakh hectare by developing water resource capacity and using it properly. • To meet the power needs of all villages, develop energy level infrastructure and change from energy deficit state to energy rich state. • Bringing the population growth rate to 1.62 percent by 2017.

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 15

BUDGET 2020-21 of Madhya Pradesh

MPPSCADDA

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 16

3. BUDGET 2020-21 Of MADHYA PRADESH

BUDGET TERMINOLOGIES Consolidated Fund • Consolidated Fund of the State means the Fund into which the revenues received by the State Government, loans raised by that Government by the issue of Treasury Bills, Loans or Ways & Means Advances and money received by that Government in repayment of loans are credited, and from which the expenditure of that Government, when so authorized by the State Legislature is met. Contingency Fund • Contingency Fund is the Fund established and mentioned under the provisions of Article 267(2) of the Constitution of India and is intended to enable advances being made there from for the purpose of meeting unforeseen expenditure pending authorization of such expenditure by the Legislature under Article 205 and 206 of the Constitution of India. Public Account • Public Account of the State means the Account into which all moneys other than those pertaining to the “Consolidated Fund of the State” received by or on behalf of the State Government are credited, e.g., State Provident Funds, Sinking Funds, Reserve Funds, Deposits and Remittances, etc., and from which disbursements are made in accordance with the prescribed rules. Revenue Expenditure • Revenue Expenditure should bear all subsequent charges for maintenance and all working expenses. • These embrace all expenditure on the working and upkeep of the project and also on such renewals and replacements and such additions, improvements or extensions as under rules made by Government are debitable to the Revenue Expenditure Account. Capital Expenditure • Expenditure of a Capital nature shall broadly be defined as expenditure incurred with the object of either increasing concrete assets of a material and permanent character or of extinguishing or reducing recurring liabilities. • Capital Expenditure should bear all charges for the first construction and equipment of a project as well as charges for intermediate maintenance of the work while not opened for service. It should also bear charges for such further additions, and improvements as may be sanctioned under rules made by competent authority. • Expenditure by Government on Grant-in-aid to local bodies or institutions for the purpose of creating assets which will belongs to these local bodies or institutions cannot legitimately be considered as Capital Expenditure. Recurring Expenditure • Recurring expenditure means all expenditure which is not non-recurring. Non Recurring Expenditure • Non-recurring expenditure means expenditure sanctioned as a lump sum charge, whether the money be paid as a lump sum or by instalments.

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 17

Grant-in-Aid • Grants are of two kinds • Conditional, • Unconditional. • A Grant is conditional when is given for a specific purpose and special conditions are imposed at the time of the grant, regulating the manner in which the grant may be expended. • A Grant is unconditional when no conditions are attached to be utilization of the grant in the form of specification of the particular objects of expenditure or the time within the money must be spent or otherwise. New Schemes • The expression New Services/New Items occurs in Article 115(1)(a) and 205(1)(a) of the Constitution of India. • According to the established practice, the expenditure arising out of a new policy decision (not brought to the Legislature's notice earlier) including a new activity or form of investment shall be regarded as an item of New Services/New Items. • The Finance Department has issued detailed instructions in this regard. Copies thereof are appended. Plan Expenditure • All expenditure which has been expressly classified as plan expenditure and which is covered by the plan ceiling fixed for the departments. Non Plan Expenditure • All expenditure which has not been expressly classified as plan expenditure and which is not covered by the plan ceiling fixed for the departments is Non Plan Expenditure. Voted Expenditure • Voted Expenditure means expenditure which is subject to the vote of the Assembly. Charged Expenditure • Charged Expenditure means such expenditure as is not subject to the vote of the Legislature and is declared to be charged on the Consolidated Fund of Madhya Pradesh under Article 202(3) of the Constitution of India. Supplementary Grant • Supplementary Grant means a grant voted by Legislature during the course of the year to which it relates and in addition to a grant voted previously in respect of the same year and for the same item of service. Appropriation • Appropriation means the assignment to meet specified expenditure of funds at the disposal of the assigning authority. • Primary Unit of Appropriation - Primary unit of appropriation is the lowest accounting unit for the purpose of appropriation accounts under Major Head. • Appropriation Accounts - Appropriation Accounts mean the accounts prepared by the Comptroller and Auditor General of India for each Grant and charged appropriation in which is indicated the amount of each grant and charged provision included in the Appropriation Acts relating to that financial year and the amount spent under each sub head and on the grant as a whole. Important variations in the expenditure and sanctioned grant/appropriation are explained herein both with reference to the original grant and the final grant under each unit of appropriation.

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 18

• Note: - It is intended to cover all the charges including the liabilities of past years to be paid during a financial year or to be adjusted in the accounts of that year. It is operative until the close of that year. Any unspent balance lapses and is not available for utilization in the following years. Reappropriation • Reappropriation means transfer of funds from one unit of appropriation to another such unit or from one standard object of expenditure to another such object of expenditure. Controlling Officer • Controlling Officer means a head of a department, or other Departmental Officer who is entrusted with the responsibility of controlling the incurring of expenditure and/or the collection of revenue by the authorities subordinate to the department. Disbursing Officer • Disbursing Officer means a Government servant who draws money from the treasury on bills or cheques, but excludes a Government servant who is not the head of an office and draws only his own pay and allowances finance from treasury. Revised Estimates • Revised Estimates are the estimates of probable revenue or expenditure of a financial year under the various major and minor heads and their primary units of appropriation framed in the course of the year on the basis of actual transactions till then recorded and in the light of the facts which may be known as regards the remainder of the year. • A Revised Estimate is in no way a provision for expenditure, and an entry in it carries with it no authority for expenditure of any kind. Revised Estimates are neither budgets nor appropriation of money, nor do they supersede the budget estimates as the basis for regulation of expenditure. • The inclusion of increased expenditure in the revised expenditure does not aboviate the necessity for applying for an additional appropriation nor is Revised Estimates the proper channel for such applications. Similarly, the Revised Estimates do not obviate the necessity for formal surrenders of sums unlikely to be spent. Technical Sanction • Technical Sanction means the sanction of the competent authority to a properly detailed estimate of the cost of a work. • As its name indicates, it amounts to no more than a guarantee that the proposals are structurally sound and that the estimates are calculated and based on adequate data. Token Demand • Token Demand is a demand made to the Legislative Assembly for a nominal sum either to secure advance approval of Legislative Assembly to the incurring of expenditure on a scheme, details of which are yet to be finalized or to bring new expenditure to the notice of Legislative Assembly when funds to meet it are available by re-appropriation within the grant. Performance Budgeting • A performance budget is one which presents the purposes and objectives of a department, the cost of the programmes proposed for achieving these objectives and quantitative data measuring the accomplishments and works performed under each programme.

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 19

Accounts or Actual • Accounts or Actual of a year are the amounts of receipts or disbursements for the year beginning from April 1 and ending on March 31 following as finally recorded in the Accountant General's Books. Administrative Approval • This term denotes the formal acceptance by the administrative department concerned of the proposals for incurring any expenditure of a work initiated by, or connected with, the requirements of such administrative department. • It is, in fact, an order to execute certain specified works at a stated sum to meet the administrative needs of the department requiring the work but is subject to allotment of funds. Centrally Sponsored Schemes • The Schemes sponsored by the Central Government and financed wholly or in part by the Central Government are known as Centrally Sponsored Schemes. • These are shown distinctly in the Budget Estimates. Excess Appropriation/Grant • The terms refer respectively to appropriation authorized, and grants voted to meet expenditure which at the close of the year is found, through the Appropriation Accounts, to have been incurred in excess of the authorized appropriation/grant. Zero Base Budgeting • In view of the increasing requirements for finding resources for the development of the State and in the context of severe constraints: a) the procedures for the scrutiny of expenditure proposals should be subjected to the discipline of cost effectiveness analysis, and b) the Zero-Base Budgeting be introduced which requires the expenditure even on the on-going activities to be justified. • Zero Base Budgeting requires identification and sharpening of objectives, examination of various alternatives of achieving these objectives; selecting best alternatives through cost benefit and cost effectiveness analysis; prioritization of objectives and programmes; switching of resources from programmes with lower priority to those which higher priority; and identification and elimination of programmes which have out-lived their utility. Zero Base Budget provides a more logical basis for affecting them as compared to adhoc and across the board cuts.

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 20

BUDGET 2020-21 (MADHYA PRADESH)

• The Minister of Parliamentary Affairs in Government of Madhya Pradesh, Dr. Narottam Mishra, presented the Budget for the state for the financial year 2020-21 on September 21, 2020. Budget Highlights • The Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) of Madhya Pradesh for 2020-21 (at current prices) is projected to be Rs 9,49,103 crore. This is 4.7% higher than the revised estimate of GSDP for 2019-20 (Rs 9,06,672 crore). • Total expenditure for 2020-21 is estimated to be Rs 2,00,343 crore, a 4.2% increase over the revised estimates of 2019-20. As per the revised estimate, the total expenditure in 2019-20 is estimated to be Rs 1,92,301 crore, 16% lower than the budget estimate of Rs 2,28,888 crore. • In 2020-21, the highest allocation has been made towards the Education, Sports, Arts and Culture sector (Rs 33,408 crore). The expenditure of this sector is estimated to be 10% higher in 2020-21 as compared to the revised estimate of 2019-20. Among the key sectors, the Energy sector is estimated to have highest decrease in allocation in 2020-21 (27% decrease as compared to the revised estimate of 2019-20). • Total receipts (excluding borrowings) for 2020-21 are estimated to be Rs 1,20,595 crore, a decrease of 17.6% as compared to the revised estimate of 2019-20. In 2019-20, total receipts (excluding borrowings) are estimated to fall short of the budget estimate by Rs 25,008 crore (decrease of 14.6%). • Revenue deficit for 2020-21 is targeted at Rs 17,514 crore, 1.8% of the GSDP. In 2019-20, revenue deficit is estimated to be 0.3% of GSDP against a budget target of 0.08% of GSDP. • Fiscal deficit for 2020-21 is targeted at Rs 47,360 crore (4.9% of GSDP). As per the revised estimates, in 2019-20, fiscal deficit is expected to be 3.6% of GSDP, higher than the budget estimate of 3.3% of GSDP. • State GST is estimated to be the largest source of own tax revenue in 2020-21. However, State GST collection is estimated to decrease by 16.6% over the revised estimates of the previous year.

Madhya Pradesh’s Economy

❖ GSDP: The growth rate of Madhya Pradesh’s GSDP (at constant prices) was 7.6% in 2019-20. ❖ Sectors: In 2019-20, agriculture, manufacturing, and services sectors contributed to 35%, 24% and 41% of the economy. These sectors grew by 7.7%, 4.6%, and 8.1%, respectively. ❖ Per capita GSDP: The per capita GSDP of Madhya Pradesh in 2019-20 (at current prices) was Rs 1,09,372, 10% higher than the corresponding figure in 2018-19. ❖ Unemployment: According to the Periodic Labour Force Survey (2018- 19), the unemployment rate in Madhya Pradesh in 2018-19 was 3.5%, as compared to 5.8% in the country.

Sector Expenditure in 2020-21

• The sectors listed below account for 68% of the total expenditure by the state in 2020-21. • Expenditure on these sectors is estimated to decrease by 4.8% in 2020-21 over the revised estimate of 2019-20. • The expenditure on these sectors in 2019-20 is estimated to be 15.2% lower than the budget estimate.

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 21

Sector-wise expenditure under Madhya Pradesh Budget 2020-21 (in Rs crore)

% change from 2018-19 2019-20 2019-20 2020-21 SECTOR 2019-20 RE to Actuals BE RE BE 2020-21 BE

Education, Sports, Arts, and 27,116 32,046 30,289 33,408 10% Culture Rural Development 10,593 14,972 12,780 13,904 9% Water Supply, Sanitation, Housing 16,209 20,821 14,650 12,894 -12% and Urban Development Social Welfare and Nutrition 7,490 9,690 10,399 10,612 2% Agriculture and allied activities 17,482 24,174 13,780 10,326 -25% Health and Family Welfare 7,738 10,499 9,618 10,164 6% Energy 12,343 15,302 13,855 10,095 -27% Irrigation and Flood Control 9,440 9,712 10,123 8,144 -20% Police 6,384 7,177 6,807 7,512 10% Transport 7,919 8,465 7,344 6385 -13% % of total expenditure 72% 72% 72% 68%

MAJOR DEPARTMENTAL BENEFICIARIES • Education: Madhya Pradesh has allocated 18.3% of its total expenditure for education in 2020-21. This is higher than the average expenditure (15.9%) allocated for education by states (using 2019-20 BE). • Health: Madhya Pradesh has allocated 5.6% of its total expenditure on health, which is marginally higher than the average allocation for health by states (5.3%). • Agriculture: The state has allocated 5.7% of its total expenditure towards agriculture and allied activities. This is lower than the average allocated by states (7.1%). • Rural development: Madhya Pradesh has allocated 7.6% of its expenditure on rural development. This is higher than the average allocation for rural development by states (6.2%). • Roads and bridges: Madhya Pradesh has allocated 3.5% of its total expenditure on roads and bridges, which is lower than the average expenditure of 29 states (4.2%). • Police: Madhya Pradesh has allocated 4.1% of its total expenditure on police, which is equal to the average allocation for police by states (4.1%). Deficits, Debts and FRBM Targets for 2019-20 • The Madhya Pradesh Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Act, 2005 provides annual targets to progressively reduce the outstanding liabilities, revenue deficit and fiscal deficit of the state government. Revenue Balance • It is the difference of revenue expenditure and revenue receipts. • A revenue deficit implies that the government needs to borrow to finance its expenses which do not create capital assets. A revenue surplus implies that the revenue receipts of state are sufficient to meet the revenue expenditure requirements.

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 22

• The 14th Finance Commission had recommended that states should eliminate revenue deficit. The budget estimates a revenue deficit of Rs 17,514 crore (or 1.8% of GSDP) in 2020-21. Fiscal deficit • It is the excess of total expenditure over total receipts. This gap is filled by borrowings by the government and leads to an increase in total liabilities. • In 2020-21, the fiscal deficit is estimated to be Rs 47,360 crore (5% of GSDP). This is higher than the 3% limit as per the FRBM Act. • As per the revised estimates, in 2019-20, the fiscal deficit of the state is expected to be 3.6% of GSDP, higher than the budget estimate at 3.3%. • Given the situation due to COVID-19 pandemic, the central government has permitted increasing the fiscal deficit limit for a state from 3% to 5% in 2020-21. • This 5% includes an unconditional increase of the limit to 3.5% of GSDP. • One percentage point increase in limit, divided into four parts of 0.25 percentage point is conditional on achievement of the following reforms: 1. universalisation of ‘one nation one ration card’, 2. ease of doing business, 3. power distribution and 4. urban local body revenues. • An additional increase of 0.5 percentage point will be permitted if three out of four reforms are achieved.

Debt Servicing • In 2020-21, Madhya Pradesh is expected to spend Rs 32,806 crore on servicing its debt. • This is 32.5% higher than the revised estimates of 2019-20. • This includes Rs 16,346 crore towards repaying loans (49.8% of total), and Rs 16,460 crore towards interest payments (50.2% of total).

Outstanding liabilities • Outstanding liabilities is the accumulation of borrowings over the years. • In 2020-21, the outstanding liabilities are expected to be 28.8% of the GSDP, higher than the revised estimate for 2019-20 (25% of GSDP). • This is higher than the average level of outstanding liabilities of 29 states in 2019-20 (24.6% of their GSDP). RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE 15TH FINANCE COMMISSION FOR 2020-21 • The 15th Finance Commission’s (15th FC) report for the financial year 2020-21 was tabled in Parliament on February 1, 2020. • The 15th FC recommended a 41% share for states in the central government’s tax revenue in 2020-21, a 1% decrease from the 42% share recommended by the 14th FC (2015-20). The 1% decrease is to provide funds to the newly formed union territories of Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh from the share of the central government. The 15th FC also proposed revised criteria for determining the share of individual states. • The 15th FC has recommended a 3.23% share for Madhya Pradesh in the centre’s tax revenue for 2020-21 (an increase of 2% over the 14th FC period). This implies that out of every Rs 100 of centre’s tax revenue in 2020-21, Madhya Pradesh will receive Rs 3.23.

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 23

ECONOMIC SURVEY of Madhya Pradesh

MPPSCADDA

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 24

4. ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 MADHYA PRADESH

HIGHLIGHTS • Economic Survey was released on 9th July 2019. • The proportion of persons below poverty line in the country is 21.92%, while in Madhya Pradesh it is 31.65%. • In the country, except and Bihar, maximum number of people in Madhya Pradesh are below the poverty line, whose number is 1 crore 34 lakh. • Only 30 percent people use clean fuel for cooking. • M.P. in case of poverty ranked 27th among 29 states of the country. • The state ranks 23rd among the 29 states in the education index. • The annual price increase of agricultural crops increased by 3.8 percent from 2013-14 to 2017-18, while in M.P. this has been only 0.1 percent. • Production of crops like wheat and paddy has reduced. • On reviewing the socio-economic development of the state in the survey, the situation is clear that M.P. is lagging behind states on the standards of human development and of similar circumstances. • 42% of children under the age of five are underdeveloped. • Between 2011 and 2015, the number of farmers in Madhya Pradesh have increased by 11.31 lakhs in agriculture census released by the Government of India in 2018, while the area under cultivation has decreased by 1.66 lakh hectares. • The average holding of marginal farmers here is 0.49 hectares. • According to National Family Health Survey 2015-16 in nutrition, 42 percent children under 5 years of age are underdeveloped, 25.8 percent weak and 42.8 percent children are underweight. • The infant mortality rate per thousand live births in the state is 47, which is the highest compared to other states of the country. • At the National level, infant mortality is 33 per thousand. • Maternal mortality in the state is 173 per one lakh deliveries, which is much higher than the national rate of 130 and most states. • Only 23% of the households in the state receive tap water. • According to National Agricultural Costs and Prices Commission Report Work 2018-19, the rate of agricultural wages in the state is 210 rupees less than other states of the country, • MGNREGA has 68.25 lakh families, indicating widespread poverty.

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 25

• The mortality rate in children below 5 years of age is 77 (year 2011). It is the highest in the country except Assam. • There is Anemia in 52.4% women in the state. • A large number of posts of physicians, nine and other health workers are vacant in primary health Centres. • The GDP of Madhya Pradesh is estimated to grow at 7.04 percent in the year 2018-19 (advance) as compared to the financial year 2017-18 (accelerated) at constant prices of the base year 2011-12, while the year 2017-18 (accelerated). In the year 2016-17 (Provisional), an increase of 6.19 percent was registered. • The state's gross domestic product at constant prices for the base year (2011-12) was Rs 315562 crore. Which is estimated to increase to Rs 500151 crore and Rs 535362 crore in the year 2017-18 (accelerated) and 2018-19 (advance), which is 58.50 and 69.65 percent more than the base year respectively. • There has been an increase in the share in primary sector as compared to the base year 2011-12 in the large sector-wise performance of gross state value addition. The share of primary sector was 33.85 percent in the year 2011-12, which increased to 37.40 percent and 37.17 percent to steady (2011-12) prices in the year 2017-18 (accelerated) and 2018-19 (advance). • On the basis of constant prices (year 2011-12), the per capita net income in the year 2017-18 (accelerated) was Rs 55677 which has increased to Rs 58706 in the year 2018-19 (advance), which is 5.44 percent as compared to the previous year, Shows an increase. • On the basis of prevailing prices, the per capita income of the state increased from Rs 82941 in the year 2017-18 to Rs 90998 in the year 2018-19 (advance), showing an increase of 9.71 percent. • As per the quick estimates for the year 2017-18, the contribution of crop sector is 25.86 percent. • 20.16 lakh metric tonnes of chemical fertilizers were distributed in the year 2017-18, while 20.28 lakh metric tonnes of chemical fertilizers have been distributed till January 21, 2019 in the year 2018-19. • The net irrigated area in the year 2017-18 is 10566 thousand hectares, which was 6.99 percent more than the previous year's 9876 thousand hectares. • As per the quick estimates of gross value addition in the year 2017-18. As compared to the year 201617 (accelerated), there has been an increase of 3.41 percent in fish production. • In the year 2018-10 against the target of 1.70 lakh tones from all sources, 1.05 lakh tones of fish was produced December 2018, which is 61.95 percent of the target. • The forestry sector's share in gross state value addition in the year 2018-19 (accelerated) has been 2.35 percent. In the year 2017-18, a target of 1134.00 crore was set against which gross revenue of Rs 1097.63 crore was achieved. Which is 96.79 percent of the target set.

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 26

• In the growth rate of secondary sector (industry) a total of 2.06 lakh micro, small and medium industries were established in the year 2017-18 (accelerated) from the year 2017-18 (accelerated) and a capital investment of Rs 14402 crore and 5.97 2018-19 (A) • The growth rate of the second sector (industry) is estimated to increase by 5.71 percent in the year 2017- 18 (accelerated) to 2018-19 (estimated) • In the year 2018-19 till December 2018, 1.80 lakh micro small and medium industries were established, with a capital of Rs 13224 crore and providing employment to 7.19 lakh people • The contribution of mining and quarrying sector in the state's economy is 3.91 per cent as per the prevailing prices estimates for the year 2016-17 (P) and 4.47 per cent as per the 2017-18 (accelerated) estimates. • Total financial supply was 66359 million units in the financial year 2017-18, of which 837 million units from Indira Sagar Project, 519 million units from Sardar Sarovar Project and M.P. • The total power supply by the power generation company is 18105 million units. • In the year 2017-18, maximum power usage was 39.7 percent in the agriculture sector. This was followed by 30.5 percent power consumption for industrial production. The growth in the transport sector (including storage) in the state's economy at constant prices (2011-12) is 5.84 per cent in 2016-17 (P) and 7.02 per cent in 2017-18 (Accelerated). • According to the provisional estimates for the year 2016-17 under the gross value addition in Madhya Pradesh, the share of communication sector is 1.88 percent as per prevailing prices and 1.93 percent as per the year 2017-18 (accelerated) while the year 2016-17 on fixed prices (2011-12) 2.17 percent in the year and 2.32 percent in the year 2017-18 (accelerated). • The total roads maintained by Public Works Department in the year 2018 have been 64.92 thousand, the length of National Highways is 8.01 thousand and the length of provincial highway is 11.39 thousand kilometers. The number of registered vehicles has increased from 13193 thousand in the year 2016-17 to 14706 thousand in the year 2017-18, which was 11.47 percent more than the previous year. • As of the year 2017-18, there are about 80.81 thousand government primary and 30.23 thousand government secondary schools are in the state. • The number of high schools and higher secondary schools in the year 2017-18 is 17.37 AA thousand. • Currently 609 institutes are running in various courses under technical education in the year 2018 19, with an annual admission capacity of 1.22 lakh students. • According to an analysis released by the NITI Aayog, Government of India for monitoring the Sustainable Development Goals, the state ranks 25th in the list of "good health and well-being" as compared to 29 states in the country.

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 27

• On the basis of Sample Registration System (SRS), the birth rate and death rate per thousand persons in the state as of September 2017 has been 24.8 and 6.8 respectively. • The Infant mortality rate per thousand live births in the state is 47, which is the highest compared to other states of the country. The infant mortality rate is 33 at the National level. • The maternal mortality rate in the state per one lakh deliveries is 173, which is much higher than the National level 130 and most states. • Similarly, the death rate of children below 5 years in the state is 77, which is the highest except in Assam compared to other states.

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 28

MINERAL RESOURCES of Madhya Pradesh

MPPSCADDA

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 29

5. MINERAL RESOURCES OF MADHYA PRADESH The major minerals of MP are as follows:

Iron Ore

• It is found in Jabalpur, Mandla, Balaghat, Gwailor, Jhabua

• The ores found in MP are magnetite and hematite.

• North east Jabalpur has reserves of hematite ore.

• Laterite ore is found is , Jhabua, Dhar, , Vidisha, Shivpuri, Mandsaur etc

Manganese

• It is found in old Achaean rocks.

• It is mainly produced in Balaghat [maximum], Chhindwara, Seoni districts

• MP contribute around 50% of total production in India.

• It is used in Ferro alloy industry

• MP’s manganese is exported to Russia, USA, Germany and Britain.

Copper

• Copper is found in igneous and metamorphic rocks.

• It is a good conductor of electricity, and is therefore used in electrical appliances.

• In terms of percentage use — 40% in electrical equipments, 15% in wires, and 45% in alloys.

• Chile is the top producer of copper globally.

• MP accounts for 41% of India's reserves (198 million tonne).

• In , tehsil of MP, at a place called Malajkhand, there is 193 metric ton of safe deposit which is 170 m long and 20 m wide.

• Three states in the country viz. Jharkhand (Singbum), MP (Balaghat) and (Jhunjhunu-Alwar) have important places in copper production.

• MP accounts for 22% of nation's total copper production.

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 30

• The evacuation of copper is done by Hindustan copper ltd.

Bauxite

• It is found in Maikala region, [1st time evaluated in 1908], , Mandla, Jabalpur, , Rewa etc.

• It is found in high plateau of Deccan trap.

• MP has approx. 44% of reserves.

• Renukoot Steel Plant in UP receives Bauxite from Amarkantak

Coal

• MP has total coal reserves of 21063 million ton

• Coal mines in MP are of Vindhya region

• Coal is found in sedimentary rocks

• In terms of coal production in India, MP stands fourth while is the top producer

• Mostly bituminous coal is found in MP, although anthracite coal is considered best quality

• Globally, India stands third in coal production after China and USA

• Sohagpur coal region of district is the largest coal reserve area

• India's thickest coal layer is found in (135 m, second in the world)

• Among all mineral resources, in terms of value and quantity, coal tops in India as well as MP. MP accounts for around 7.56% of total India's reserves

• Coal is also known as Black Diamond

• Coal gas is found in Shahdol

• Central Indian Coal Region comprises of-Umaria, Anuppur, Shandol, Singrauli (1st in MP) and are together are termed as Vindhya Pradesh Coal Area.

• Coal Reserves are also found in Baidan (Singrauli), Sohagpur (Shahdol), Korar (Umaria) and Johila range.

• Satpura Coal region comprises of- Betul, Tava (Hoshangabad), Chhindwara, Shahpur, Mohpani, Dulhara (Betul).

• Sohagpur is biggest coal mine in MP based at Shahdol.

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 31

Diamonds

• The igneous plate of kimberlite rocks in Panna – Satna region is major diamond producing region.

• Diamond belt is 90 KM long and 15 km broad.

• The main diamond producing centers are Mazhgawan [Satna], Panna and Hinauta [Panna] and Angaur [Chhattarpur]

• National mineral development corporation evacuates diamond in MP

Tungsten

• Wolfram [tungsten + manganese] is main mineral of tungsten

• It is used in manufacturing of iron, electric bulb, tv, radio, x-ray tubes etc.

• Agargaon [Hoshagabad] is main center of its production in MP

Rock Phosphate

• In MP rock phosphate is found in Jhabua, Alirajpur, Chhatarpur and district.

• Jhabua has maximum rock phosphate whereas Khargone has best quality.

Mica

• It is a light in weight, layered as well as shinning in appearance.

• It is found in ancient igneous and metamorphic rocks

• In MP it is found in Gwailor, Balaghat, Chhindwara, Mandsaur, Jhabua, Hoshagabad etc.

• It is used in electricity, cars, lanterns, chimneys and medicines.

Corundum

• In MP it is found in Panna, Singrauli and districts’

Asbestos

• Asbestos is fibrous in nature.

• It is used to manufacture train bogies, boards and sheets of ships.

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 32

• It is mainly found in Jhabua.

• It is also found in small quantities at Balaghat, Siwani, Sidhi, Tikamgarh, and Hoshangabad

Limestone

• It is used in cement Industry, metal industry and in chemical industry.

• Maximum limestone is found in [Murwara, Jhukehi, Tikuria]

• Apart from Katni, limestone is also found in Gwalior, Narsinghpur, Rewa, Damoh, Jabalpur, Satna, Morena, Sagar, Panna, etc

Marble

• It is found in Archean rocks.

• In MP marbles are found of various colours. These are:

a) white marble – Jabalpur

b) red – yellow – green stripped – Gwalior

c) coloured marble – Betul, Seoni

Porcelain

• 11 % of production takes place in MP

• It is found at Lamenta Hills [Jabalpur], Kaolin Hills [Gwailor], Katauli Field [Rewa]

Dolomite

• It is found in Chhatarpur, Balaghat, Sagar, Mandala, Katni, Jhabua, etc

• MP has approx. 120 million tone of reserves.

• It is also used in refractory and iron and steel industries.

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 33

MINERALS AND THEIR MAJOR PRODUCERS DISTRICT

Tungsten Hoshangabad (Agargaon)

Uranium Shahdol

Gold Sidhi, Katni, Shahdol

Barite Dhar, Sidhi, Shivpuri, Devas, Jhabua

Beryl Balaghat, Chhindwara, Rajgarh

Fluorite Jabalpur

Coal Shahdol, Singrauli, Chhindwara, Hoshangabad, Betul

Bauxite Anuppur, Mandla, Jabalpur, Rewa, Satna, Sidhi

Copper Malajkhand (Balaghat), Sleemnabad (Katni), Hoshangabad, Sagar

Iron ore Jabalpur, Vidisha, Mandla, Balaghat

Manganese Balaghat, Chhindwara, Jhabua, Khargaone

Diamond Hinota (Panna), Majhgawan (Satna)

Limestone Jabalpur, Mandsaur, Salm, Katni

Dolomite ( 25% of national Dewas, Chhatarpur production)

Graphite Betul

Pyrite Tikamgarh, Dewas, Dhar, Jhabua, Shivpuri, Sidhi, Rewa

Mica Balaghat, Chhindwara, Hoshangabad, Jhabua, Mandsaur

Slate Mandsaur (first in the country)

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 34

Antimony Jabalpur

Lead Hoshangabad, Datiya, Shivpuri. Jhabua, Jabalpur

Talc,steatite,soapstone (Jabalpur), Jhabua, Narsingpur

China Clay Khatauli (Rewa), Aantri, Navgaon (Gwalior), Jabalpur, Salwa, Shahdol

Asbestos Jhabua

Corundum Piprav, Parkota (Singrauli)

Andalusite Chandnagar

Marble Jabalpur (white), Betul, Seoni, Chhindwara, Gwalior (colored), Jhabua

Daispore Chhatarpur, Tikamgarh, Shivpuri, Jabalpur (60% of national production) .

Feldspar Chandnagar Chhindwara, Jabalpur, Shahdol

Ferric-oxide (Ochre) Satna. Panna, Gwalior, Jabalpur

Rock phosphate Jhabua, Chhatarpur, Sagar

Granite Panna,Chhatarpur,Sagar,Datiya

White granite Jabalpur

Red granite Gwalior

Colored granite Betul, Chhindwara, Seoni

Tin Betul

Gypsum Rewa, Shahdol

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 35

Factual Takeaways • In mineral production, MP stands third in the country after Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh. • In MP, 30 types of minerals are found and 23 are produced. • MP State Mineral Corporation was established in 1962 • MP is the only state that produces diamond. • MP has fourth place in coal production in the country. • Corundum is found at Pipra () • Last mineral policy of MP came in 2010 • Malajkhand is the largest open copper mine. • In terms of production in MP coal is produced in highest quantity followed by lime, copper, iron and manganese • The only uranium mine of MP is found at Shahdol. • mine at Balaghat is Asia's biggest manganese mine . • Rock phosphate is found at Jhabua. • Dolomite is used to clean iron. • Gypsum is found in Rewa • Marble at MP belongs to Archean age. • Mainly bituminous coal found in MP. • Anthracite is the best quality coal • Vindhya region tops in coal reserves. • Coal bed methane extraction at Sohagpur , is done by Reliance Industries • Stone Park proposed at Sleemnabad (Katni) Marble Hub. • Jatropa is being cultivated at Indore in MP. It is used in bio-diesel preparation. • Corundum is natural oxide of Aluminium. • In MP, Diamond is extracted by National Mineral Development Corporation • High quality Rock Phosphate is found at Khargone • Mica is found in Kadappa Rock System, Gwalior.

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 36

ENERGY RESOURCES & ELECTRICAL PROJECTS in MP

MPPSCADDA

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 37

6. ENERGY RESOURCES & ELECTRICAL PROJECTS IN MP

ENERGY RESOURCES Historical facts • In 1905, for the first time power generation was done at Gwalior [240 KV steam turbine] • MP Electricity board formed – 1950 and started functioning as autonomous corporation – 1952 [HQ- Jabalpur] • 1st Thermal power station of MP – Chandani thermal power station, [ in 1953] • State rural electrification program was started in 1960 [HQ – Bhopal] • MP’s 1st hydro power station – Gandhi Sagar power station, Mandsaur [ river] in 1961 Types of Energy • There are 2 types of energy resources for generation of power. They are conventional and non- conventional energy resources.

o Conventional energy resources – coal, petroleum [oil], natural gas, hydro energy etc

o Non-conventional energy resources – solar power, biogas, wing power, biomass, tidal energy, geothermal energy, etc Main Energy contribution o Thermal power [Highest] – 66% [9 Thermal Power Stations] o Hydropower – 30% [Rank 2nd place after Assam] [13 Power Station]

MAJOR POWER STATION OF MADHYA PRADESH

• Its MP’S 1st thermal powers station based at Nepanagar [Burhanpur] Chandani Thermal power station • Its capacity is increased to 227 MW

• It supply power at Nepanager paper mills.

• It is installed in 2nd five year plan

• Total unit – 4 with power capacity – 300 MW Amarkantak thermal power • Coal supply from – north coal filed, Sidhi and Sohagpur mines station • Water supply from –

• Location – Annupur

• Power supply to – Jabalpur, Katni and Satna’s industrial area.

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 38

• Joint project of MP and Rajasthan

• Power share – 3:1 [MP and Rajasthan]

• Location – Sarni, Betul [Patharkheda coal field]

Satpura Thermal Power Station • Year – 1960

• Capacity – 1142 MW

• Coal supply from – northern coal field + Patharkheda coal field

• Water from – Machana river

• Largest thermal power station of MP

• Location – Baidhan, Singrauli

Vindhyachal thermal power • Units – 8 [6 units of 120 MW and 2 of 500 MW each] station • Capacity – 2260 MW

• Coal supply from - Singrauli

• Water supply from – Rihand lake

• Power supply to – 5 states + Daman and Diu-

• Location – []

Sanjay thermal power station • Year – 1993

• Capacity – 840 MW

• Units – 4 units

• Coal from – Johila coalfield

Bandhav Thermal power station • Location – Singrauli

• Joint Project – MP and

• Capacity – 44MW Jabalpur thermal power station • Handed over to MP electricity board [1974]

• Location – Sagar Bina thermal power station • Capacity – 1000 MW

• Coal from – Vindhya Pradesh coalfield

Sant Singhaji thermal power • Capacity - 2000 MW station • Location -

• Work commenced in 2008

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 39

MAJOR HYDRO POWER PROJECTS OF MADHYA PRADESH

• 1st Hydro Project of MP

• Joint project – MP and Rajasthan with 50% share Gandhi Sagar hydro power station each

• Electricity production – 115 MW • River – Chambal

• Location – Mandsaur

• Joint project – MP and Rajasthan with 50% each Rana Pratap Sagar hydra power share station • Location – Rawatbhata [Rajasthan]

• Capacity – 172 MW

• Joint project – MP and Rajasthan with 50% each Jawahar Sagar hydro power station share

• Location – Kotal [Rajasthan] • Capacity – 99 MW

• Location – Omkareshwar, Khandwa

Indira Sagar hydro power station • River – Narmada

• Capacity – 1000 MW

• Turbines – 8 [125 MW each]

• Location – Khandwa

Maheshwar hydro power station • River –

• Time – 1994

• Capacity – 450 MW

• It is also called rani Awanti hydro power project.

• River – Bargi [tributary of Narmada] Bargi hydro power station • Location – Bijaura village [ Jabalpur]

• Capacity – 90 MW

Tons hydro power station • Location –

• Year – 1990

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 40

• Capacity – 315 MW

• It is also called Rani Laxmibai hydro power project Rajghat Hydro power station • Joint project – MP an UP with 50% share each

• Location – Lalitpur [UP]

• Capacity – 45 MW

• Joint project – MP and Maharashtra

Pench hydro power station • Share – MP [97%] and Maharashtra [3%]

• Location – Chhindwara

• Capacity – 60 MW

• Joint project – MP, UP and Bihar

Ban Sagar hydro power station • River – Son river

• Location – Shahdol

• Capacity – 405 MW

Rihand hydro power station • Joint project – MP and UP

• Location – Pipri [, UP]

Madhikheda hydro power station • Location - Shivpuri, MP

• Capacity – 60 MW

NON-CONVENTIONAL ENERGY SOURCES IN MP • MP is 3rd state in India in use of nonconventional energy resources after Gujarat an Andhra Pradesh • First nuclear power station Of M.P. – Chutka village [Mandla] • Bhandar [Gwalior] power house gets gas from Hajira – Vijaypur – Jagdishpur gas pipe line. • Bio fuel operated power plant – Vanshdhari village [Mandla] – uses jatropha oil. Wind Energy • 1st rank in India in installation of wind power generation plants • MP wind velocity – 9.8m/s [ideal – 8.23m/s] • In MP, 148 wind mills were installed. [maximum – Dewas] • 1st wind power plant – Jamgodrani [science city], Dewas • M/s wind farm ltd. – 1st public private partnership in MP [1700MW capacity]

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 41

Solar Power • World largest solar power plant installed in Itarsi, Hoshangabad • MP has 1st rank in use of solar cooker • Solar project implemented in Hoshangabad, Betul, Jhabua, Alirajpur districts etc. • 150 solar drinking water plants installed in MP Biogas

• 1st biogas plant – Bhadbhada livestock rearing department [1984] • 23 energy villages in MP and 17 government biogas plants Biomass

• It is called easy power • 1st biomass plant installed at Kasai village, Bhainsdehi []. • Waste energy plants and usage – Kasai village [Betul], Ghatwan [Khargone], Indore municipal corporation, Jhadukheda in Dhar [power from husk] Factual Takeaways • Energy is indispensable for economic activities and for improving the standard of living of the people. • There are 2 types of energy resources in the state— Conventional Sources of Energy • Coal • Water energy • Crude oil • Lignite • Natural gas • Uranium • Thorium • Nuclear Non-Conventional Sources of Energy • Solar • Wind • Wave • Biomass • Biogas • Biodiesel • Hydrogen water pump • Advanced stove • Energy is the mother of development. • Maximum energy consumption in state occurs in industrial sector. • In MP, electricity was first produced in 1905. • In MP, Energy Distribution Act was implemented from 10th December 1948.

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 42

• Madhya Pradesh Electricity Board (MPEB) was established on 1st December 1950. Head Office of MPEB is in Jabalpur. • State Rural Electrification Corporation was formed in 1960. Its head office is at Bhopal. • MP Energy Development Corporation was set up in 1982. • There are 3 Energy Research and Development Institutes in the state— • Devi Ahilya University, Indore • Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar Social Science Institute, • Academy of Administration, Bhopal. • There is MP Power Generating Company Limited for electricity generation. • 7 power centers of MP are owned by NTPC (National Thermal Power Corporation), while one is of MPEB (Madhya Pradesh Electricity Board). • All power companies in MP have become fully autonomous since 1st June 2005. • These include power distribution companies such as MP Eastern Region Power Distribution Company and MP Western Region Power Distribution Company and power transmission and generating companies. • Power Trading Company was formed in 2006. It ensures arrangement for short, medium and long term power supply. It was renamed as Power Management Company Limited in 2012. In April 2012, MPEB was merged into Power Management Company. • In MP, there are 3 Power Distribution Companies. • MP's first Thermal Power Center is Chandni Thermal Electricity Center 1953, Nepanagar (Burhanpur). • MP's first hydel power center is Gandhi Sagar Power Center 1960, on in Mandsaur. • MP's first village to produce electricity from biogas is Karsadgaon (Betel). • MP's first nuclear power house has been setup at ChutkaGaon, Mandla. • MP's first gas based powerhouse is Bhander (Gwalior). It gets gas supply from Hazira-Vijaypur- Jadishpur gas pipeline. • MP ranks 2nd after Assam in hydel Power generation. • India's biggest solar energy plant is in MP’sNeemuch district, Bhagwanpuragaon (130 megawatt). • Asia's first Laser Ray Nuclear Energy Institute is in Indore • District Singrauli is considered as the energy capital of MP. • Chandni Thermal Power Center provides power to Central Paper Mill at Nepanagar. • In Gujarat's Sardar Sarovar dam, MP share of electricity generated is 57%. • Atal jyoti Abhiyan is an ambitious mission of MP govt to provide 24 hour power supply to domestic consumers and minimum 10 hours power supply to agricultural sector consumers. Launched from Jabalpur and concluded at Indore. • Beneficiaries of AJA (Atal Jyoti Abhiyan) include-51 districts, 54903 villages and 23012 village panchyats. • Jabalpur is the first district to get 24 hour electricity supply. • By 1st April 2013, availability of power reached 10245 MW mark (while demand was in the range of 6500- 9800 mw). • Power Production Capacity in MP 1. State Thermal Powerhouse-2807.5 mw 2. State Hydel Powerhouse-917.2 mw 3. Private sector and Non-traditional energy resources 361 mw. 4. Joint industrial water project (Narmada Project) 2426.5 mw 5. Total available power capacity 10055 mw

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 43

• Hydel Power contributes to nearly 30% or all power generated in M P. • Thermal power contributes to nearly 66% of all power generation in MP. • Solar City Program - To promote renewable energy resources, the Central New and Renewable Energy Ministry has started solar city program in 60 cities which include MP's cities of lndore, Gwalior, Bhopal and Rewa. • Ultra Solar power project Rewa – 750 mW • Wind Energy is produced in 2 districts Guna and Mandsaur under Wind Monitoring Program. • Wind Monitoring is done by private players in 3 places—Gopalpur (), Dewas, Devra (Mandsaur) and Athana (). • One solar energy plant has been setup in Itarsi. • In Bhopal dairy, water heating is done by solar plant (country's biggest).

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 44

AGRICULTURE in Madhya Pradesh

MPPSCADDA

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 45

7. AGRICULTURE IN MP

INTRODUCTORY FACTS • The economy of the state of MP is chiefly agrarian and predominantly rural. • The contribution of agriculture sector to the state's GDP is nearly 35 %. (Economic Survey 2018-19). • MP is divided into 11 agro-climatic zones. • About 71.52 % of people engaged in agriculture work. • 49% land of MP is cultivable • Average size of agricultural holding is 2.2 hectare in MP. Crops • Wheat • Rice • Jowar • Maze • Gram • Arhar • Oilseeds Chief Commercial Crops • Sugarcane • Soyabean • cotton • Opium Agro-Climatic Regions and Crop Zones in M.P.

The State is divided in 11 Agro-climatic regions and 5 crop zones.

No. CROP/ZONES AGRO- SOIL TYPE RAINFALL DISTRICTS COVERED DETAILS OF CLIMATIC PARTLY REGIONS (Range in COVERED m.m.) DISTRICTS 1. 1 Rice zone Chhattisgarh Red & Yellow 1200 to Balaghat. plains (Medium) 1600 2 -do- Northern Hill Red & Yellow 1200 to Shahdol ,Mandla, Dindori, Sidhi Singroli Region Medium black 1600 Anuppur, Sidhi (Partly), Tehsil(Bedhan) of & skeletal Umaria Chhattisgarh (Medium/light)

3 2 Wheat Rice Mixed red and 1000 to Rewa,Satna,Panna,Jabalpur, Zone Plateau & black soils 1400 Seoni, Katni, Sidhi (except Satpura Hills (Medium) Singroli tehsil )

4 3 Wheat Central Deep black 1200 to Narsinghpur, Hoshangabad Sehore:-Budni zone Narmada (deep) 1600 Sehore(Partly),Raisen (Partly) Tehsil. Valley Raisen :-Bareli Tehsil.

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 46

5 -do- Vindhya Medium black & 1200 to Bhopal,Sagar,Damoh, Guna Plateau deep black 1400 Vidisha, :Chanchoda, (Medium/Heavy) Raisen(except Bareli Teh.), Raghogarh & Sehore(except Budni Teh.), Aron Tehsils. Guna(Partly). 6 4 Wheat- Gird Region Alluvial (Light) 800 to Gwalior,Bhind,Morena, Jowar 1000 Sheopur- Kala,Shivpuri,(except Pichore,Karera,Narwar, Khania- dana Teh.),Guna(except Aron,Raghogarh,Chachoda Tehsil) Ashoknagar 7 -do- Mixed red and 800 to Chhattarpur,Datia,Tikamgarh, Shivpuri :-Karera, black(Medium) 1400 & Shivpuri(Partly) Pichhore,Narwar & Khaniadhana Tehsils. 8 -do- Satpura Shallow black 1000 to Betul & Chhindwara Plateau (Medium) 1200 9 5. Cotton Malwa Medium black 800 to Mandsaur, Neemuch, Ratlam, Dhar :-Dhar, Jowar Plateau (Medium) 1200 Ujjain,Dewas,Indore, & Shajapur, Rajgarh & Dhar (Partly) Jhabua(Partly) Tehsils. Jhabua :- Tehsil. 10 -do- Plains Medium black 800 to Khandwa, Burhanpur, Dhar :-, (Medium) 1000 Khargone, Barwani ,Harda & ,Dhar (Partly) District. Gandhawani Tehsil. 11 -do- Jhabua Hills Medium black 800 . (except Dhar:-Only skeletal to1000 Petlawad Tehsil) & Dhar Tehsil. (Light/Medium) (Partly)

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 47

CLASSIFICATION OF AGRICULTURAL REGIONS OF MP BY AGRICULTURE DEPARTMENT

1. In the west, Black Soil region of Malwa: Mandsaur, Neemuch, Ratlam, Khandwa, Jhabua, Barwani, Harda, Dhar, Dewas, Ujjain, Rajgarh, Shajapur, Indore, Khandwa, Khargone are regions of cotton and jowar.

2. In the north, region of wheat and jowar: Morena, Sheopur, Bhind, Gwalior, Datia, Shivpuri, Guna, Chhatarpur and Tikamgarh (including Niwari) districts. An additional area lies in Chhindwara and Betul as well.

3. In the center, region of wheat: Bhopal, Sehore, Hoshangabad, Narsinghpur, Raisen, Vidisha, Sagar and Damoh districts are included.

4. Region of wheat and Rice: It includes the belt of districts like Parma, Satna, Katni, Umaria, Jabalpur till south of Seoni.

5. Entire eastern MP, region of rice: Includes districts such as Rewa, Sidhi, Shahdol, Anuppur, Dindori, Mandla, Balaghat, etc.

CLASSIFICATION OF CROPS BASED ON CROPPING SEASONS

Cropping seasons Crop Rabi Wheat, gram, peas, mustard, flaxseed, black mustard, masoor (red lentil). Kharif Soyabean, cotton, sugarcane, groundnut, green lentils, pigeon pea, maze, rice, pearl millets. Zaid Seasonal fruits and vegetables, examples—watermelon, muskmelon, cucumber.

Crop and its Top producer districts Crop Top Producer Districts Onion Khandwa Ginger Chhindwara (All Spices except Corriander) Garlic Ratlam Coriander Guna Chilli Khargone Potato Indore Sugarcane Narsinghpur Pulses Bhopal Orange Betul Grapes Ratlam Banana Burhanpur Honey Morena Amla (gooseberry) Panna

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 48

Prominent Agricultural Institutions in MP S. No. Institute/Center Headquarters 1. Agriculture Engineering Research Center Bhopal 2. MP's first Cellrich Organic Manure Plant Bhopal 3. Cattle Fodder Plant Indore 4. India's first Organic Farming unit Indore 5. National Soya bean Research Center Indore 6. Agriculture Engineering College Jabalpur 7. Agriculture University Jabalpur 8. Rajmata Vijayaraje University Gwalior 9. Asia's biggest Soya Bean factory Ujjain 10. National Grapes Research Center Ratlam 11 Horticulture College Mandsaur 12 International Maize and Wheat Research Center Khamariya (Jabalpur) 13 Dairy State Center Pariyat (Jabalpur) 14 Rice Research Center Badwani 15 Cotton Research Center Khargone 16. Jawaharlal Nehru Agricultural University Jabalpur 17. Organic Compost Plant Gwalior 18. MP’s 1st organic food plant Bhopal

FACTUAL TAKEAWAYS • The economy of Madhya Pradesh is chiefly based on agriculture. • Madhya Pradesh has received Krishi Karman award for the Five consecutive years. • Madhya Pradesh government has separate Farmer Welfare and Agriculture Development Department in order to facilitate agricultural activities. • The chief crop of Madhya Pradesh wheat. • Highest production of gram takes place in . • Highest production of arhar takes place in . • Groundnut is mainly grown in Khargone and Barwani districts. • Mustard is grown mainly in Gwalior, Morena and . • Madhya Pradesh stands 6th in the production of food grains. (among states) • Madhya Pradesh Seed and Farm Development Corporation was established in 1980 whose headquarter is at Bhopal. • Mandsaur is the only opium producing district of the state.

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 49

• Agriculture Industry Development Corporation of Madhya Pradesh established the first `cell rich' bio fertilizer plant at Bhopal. • Average size of Agricultural holding in the state is 2.2 ha. • Largest land holding – 5.6 hectare – • Smallest land holding – 1.5 hectare – Katni and Neemuch districts. • Maximum land under cultivation – rice • Maximum production – wheat • Sorgum [jowar] and linseed [alsi] is cultivated in both kharif and rabi seasons. • Commercial crops grown in the state are cotton, sugarcane, tobacco, soyabean, opium, sesame and flaxseed. • Grape Research Institute is at Ratlam. • Yantradoot Gram Yojana is operational in around 139 villages of the state. • The food grains grown in the state are wheat, rice, jowar or sorghum, gram, maize, pearl, millet, pulses and oil seeds. • Suraj Dhara Yojna is being implemented in order to improve the financial condition of the tribal population engaged in agriculture. • First agricultural university of Madhya Pradesh is Jawaharlal Nehru Agricultural University, Jabalpur (1964). • Plateau of Malwa is known as the store house of wheat. • Narmada Valley region is famous for the production of wheat crop. • Madhya Pradesh stands first in the production of soyabean in the country. • Horticulture College is at Mandsaur. • Yellow Revolution relates to the production of mustard, soyabean and flax seeds. • The 72% of the area under cultivation constitutes kharif crop growing region while Rabi accounts for around 63%. • Around 71.52% of the population of the state is directly or indirectly dependent on agriculture for their livelihood. • National Soyabean Research Center is at Indore. • Asia's biggest Soyabean factory is at Ujjain. • Rice(Paddy) Research Institute is at Barwani. • Agricultural Engineering College is at Jabalpur. • Agricultural Engineering Research Institute is at Bhopal. • Madhya Pradesh stands sixth in the production of white gold that is cotton. • Soyabean is sown in the largest area of Madhya Pradesh. • Madhya Pradesh government has established agriculture cabinet (krishi cabinet) in order to facilitate the development of agriculture. • Vipul Utpadan Karyakram is being run in order to increase the quantity of agricultural produce. • Khandwa and Khargone are famous for cotton production. • There is a farmer council in every district of the state in order to protect the interest of farmers whose chairman is the chairman of Zila Panchayat of the district. • Highest irrigated crop of the state is wheat. • Highest production of Soyabean in Madhya Pradesh is in .

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 50

• Madhya Pradesh is also known as Soya State. • Madhya Pradesh accounts for around 62% of production of soyabean in the country. • Madhya Pradesh stands first in production of alsi, arhar, soyabean and gram. • Major effect of Green Revolution has been witnessed in north-west MP. • Fertilizer is mainly used in Indore, Hoshangabad, Harda and Chambal region. • Electric pump is mainly used in Gwalior, Bhind, Morena, Mandsaur, Indore and Ujjain. • Agriculture Industry Development Corporation was established in 1969-70 (HQ-Bhopal). • MP State Seed Development Corporation was established in 1980 (HQ-Bhopal, Regional Office- Indore, Gwalior, Bhopal, Jabalpur, Khandwa). • State Storage House Corporation was established in 1958 (HQ-Bhopal). Total-320 storage houses. • Operation Trust was established in 1988 for increasing the food grain production in MP. • 13% of total oilseed production in India takes place in MP. • Biodiversity Board was established in Madhya Pradesh on the advice of Dr M.S. Swaminathan under the chairmanship of the Chief Minister. • National Agriculture Insurance Scheme was started in 1999-2000 to provide cover against natural disasters like floods and droughts. • Chemical Fertilizer (Super Phosphate) making factory is located at Kumhari in MP. • Insecticide factory is located at Bina (Sagar). • Organic Compost Plant (from urban waste) has been established in Gwalior. • Land Development Corporation was established in 1977-78. • Crops Insurance Scheme was started in 1985. • Small Farmer Development Agency was established in 1972. • State Policy on Organic Farming [29 May,2011] • MP had received prestigious Rashtriya Krishi Karman award for 5 times [2011 – 2016] • Agriculture department in MP is called Farmer’s Welfare and Agriculture Department • Livestock Fodder Manufacturing plant is at Dhar • Chemical fertilizer [super phosphate] plant at Kumhari • Marginal Farmers Development Agency [1972] • Wasteland Development Programme [1995] • Operation Trust [1988] – to boost food grain productivity • New policy for Non-Forest Waste Land Development [2006] • Jawaharlal Nehru Agriculture University, Jabalpur [1964] • Vijayaraje Scindia Agriculture University was established in Gwalior in 2008. • First Organic Farming Unit of India was established in Indore. • Maximum use of: o fertilizers – Indore, Chambal Basin, Harda, Hoshangabad o tractors – northern and western MP o Improved seeds – Chambal basin o Electric pumps – Gwalior, Bhind, Morena, Mandsaur Green Revolution in MP • Maximum benefits through seeds and fertilizers • Area for maximum benefit – north western MP

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 51

• Areas for minimum benefit – eastern and south eastern MP IRRIGATION MAJOR MEANS OF IRRIGATION IN MP S. No. Means Irrigation in per cent 1. Wells/tube wells 66.48 2. Canals 19% 3. Ponds 2.12 4. Others 12.40

JOINT IRRIGATION PROJECTS OF MP S No. Irrigation Project States 1. Chambal Valley Project MP, Rajasthan 2. Sardar Sarovar Project MP, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Gujarat 3. Ken Project MP, UP 4. Urmil Project MP, UP 5. Rani Laxmi Bai Project MP, UP 6. Bansagar Project MP, UP, Bihar 7. Bagh Project MP, Maharashtra 8. Pech Project MP, Maharashtra 9. Bavan Thadi Project MP, Maharashtra 10. Fey Project MP, Odisha

MAIN RIVERS AND DAMS OF MP S No. Dam River 1. Indira Sagar Narmada 2. Omkareshwar Narmada 3. Sardar Sarover (Gujrat) Narmada 4. Bargi dam Bargi (Narmada) 5. Gandhi Sagar Chambal 6. Maharana Pratap Sagar () Chambal 7. Jawahar Sagar (Raj) Chambal 8. Rajghat Betwa 9. Tawa darn Tawa 10. Bansagar Son 11. Barna dam Barna 12. Satak Satak 13. Dejala-Devada Kunda

MAIN CANALS OF MP Canal River Districts Benefitted 1. Narmada Canal (Indira Canal) Narmada Khandwa, Khargone, Barwani 2. Chambal Canal Chambal Bhind, Morena, Sheopur, Mandsaur, Neemuch

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 52

3. Halali Canal Betwa Vidisha, Raisen 4. Tawa Canal Tawa Hoshangabad Jhabua, Dhar 5. Mahi Canal Mahi Jabua, Dhar 6. Wainganga Canal Wainganga Balaghat, -Maharashtra 7. Barna Canal Barna Hoshangabad 8. Satak Canal Satak Hoshangabad 9. Dejala-Devada Canal Kunda Khargone

IRRIGATOON AND RIVER VALLEY PROJECTS OF MP Project River Area Benefitted Special Mention Narmada Valley Project-Sardar Sarovar, All districts from the In this project, several projects of MP Indira Sagar, Narmada and rise and fall of arc included such as 29 major, 135 , its 41 Narmada. Also, MP, medium and 3000 minor irrigation Omkareswar tributaries Gujarat, projects. Aim is to generate 2600 mw Maharashtra, power and ensure irrigation facility for (Foundation stone in Rajasthan. 27.5 lakh ha. 1984) It is a joint project of MP and Rajasthan on the tributary of Yamuna, i.e., Chambal. It was started in the year 1954 and was constructed in three phases- Sheopur, Bhind, 2. Chambal Project 1. Gandhisagar project 1960 Chambal Morena, Gwalior. (Started -1954) 2. Rana Pratap Sagar Project. Mandsaur 3..lawahar Sagar Project. Canals on the left bank of the river facilitate irrigation in Rajasthan while those on the right are used by MP.

3. Bargi Project Bargi, Jabalpur, Mandla, (Rani Avanti Bai Sagar Irrigation facilities of 1.5 lakh ha. Jabalpur Seoni Project) Tawa, 4. Tawa Project Hloshanuabad Irrigation facilities of 3.33 lakh ha. Hoshangabad Dam is 945 m long and approximately 5. Halali Project Halali Vidisha, Raisen 30 m high . Irrigation facilities for (Samrat Ashok Sagar) 37,000 ha. Construction year 1973-76. Rewa, Sidhi. Dam at 405 mw power production and 1.53 6. Bansagar Project Son Shandol district lakh irrigation facility. Balaghat, 7. Pench Project Pench Joint project of MP and Maharashtra. Chhindwara 8. Mata Tila Dam Benefits six districts Irrigation facilities of 1.16 lakh ha. For Betwa Project of UP and four of MP MP and 1.09 lakh ha for UP. Dam is in Sirpur village on the border On the border of MP 9. Bagh Project Bagh area to ensure irrigation in and Maharashtra Maharashtra region.

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 53

Joint project of MP and Ms located in 10. Bavan Thadi (Rajiv River Bavan MP and Maharashtra Bhandara district of Ms. Irrigation Sagar) Thadi (Ms) facilities of 29,412 ha in Balaghat dist of MP and 17,357 ha in Ms. Tributory of It is a complimentary project of Bagh 11 . Kalisarar Project MP, Maharashtra Bagh project. 12. Ken Multipurpose Project(Greater Ken Chhatarpur, Panna Joint Project of UP and MP. Gangau) From Indira 13. Punasa Khandwa Irrigation facilities of 35008 ha. Sagar 14. Sitarewa Project Sitarewa Chhindwara 15 mw 15. Jowat Project (Chandrashekhar Azad Hathini Dhar Irrigation facilities of 9,848 ha. Project) 16. Upper Veda Veda Khargone Irrigation facilities of 9,900 ha. 17. Halon Halon Mandla Irrigationfacilities of 11,736 ha. 18. Man Man Manawar (Dhar) Irrigation facilities of 15,000 ha. Water is divided in the ratio 60:40 between MP and UP. Length of canal is 19. Urmil Project Urmil River Chhatarpur 137 km. Urmil dam has been made by UP and canal by MP. Irrigation facilities of 60,290 ha. Dam is 20. Barna Project Barna Raisen near Baadi village. 21. Singhpur Barrage Urmil Chhatarpur Proposed under Unnil project. 22. Thanwar Project Thanwar Mandla Irrigation facilities of 18,212 ha. Apart from irrigation facilities for 23. Kolar Project Kolar Sehore Sehore, it ensures water supply for Bhopal. Two dams, two canals, total of 137 km 24. Mahi Mahi Dhar, Jhabua long canal. Irrigation facilities of 35,200 ha. 25. Sindh Project Sindh Shivpuri, Gwalior Ensures water supply for Gwalior city. Joint Project of MP and UP. Will ensure Tributary of 26. Nargavan Chhatarpur irrigation facility of 16,190 hectares for Ken Chhatarpur. Choral Mhow tehsil of Irrigation facilities of 500 ha. Medium 27. Choral (Indore) Indore irrigation project. 28. Dejala-Devara Khargone Irrigation facilities of 9,000 ha. Length of 57.6 km and irrigation 29. Bhander Canal Betwa Datia, Gwalior, Bhind facilities 44,535 ha. Water supply for and 30. Sukta Project Sukta Khandwa Irrigation facilities of 18,583 ha. 31. Lower Goi Goi Barwani Irrigation facilities of 13,760 ha.

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 54

ANIMAL HUSBANDRY BASED INDUSTRIES in MP

MPPSCADDA

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 55

8. ANIMAL HUSBANDRY BASED INDUSTRIES in MADHYA PRADESH

LIVESTOCK CENSUS and CATTLE WEALTH • Livestock Census is a complete count of the livestock and poultry. • The livestock census is conducted across the country periodically since 1919 • 19th livestock census was done in 2012. • 20th Livestock Census was launched during the month of October, 2018 and completed in 2019 • Key elements of 20th Livestock Census was that the enumeration was done in both rural and urban areas. • Various species of animals (cattle, buffalo, mithun, yak, sheep, goat, pig, horse, pony, mule, donkey, camel, dog, rabbit and elephant)/poultry birds (fowl, duck and other poultry birds) possessed by the households, household enterprises/non-household enterprises were counted at that site. • Another important feature of 20th Livestock Census is it has been designed to capture Breed-wise number of animals and poultry birds. • The 20th Livestock Census was carried out in about 6.6 lakhs villages and 89 thousand urban wards across the country covering more than 27 Crores of Households and Non-Households. • Cattle includes cows, bulls and oxens.

LIVESTOCK CENSUS Livestock Cattle Population Buffalo Poultry 19th Livestock Census 36.3 mn 19.6 mn 8.2 mn 11.9 mn 2012 20th Livestock Census 40.6 mn 18.6 mn 10.3 (25.88 %) NA 2019 (11.81% change) (-4.42 % change)

Cows in MP • There are many breeds of milk giving cows in MP. Breeds of cows found in MP are : o Nimari, o Dharparkar, o Sahival, o Hariyana, o Malwi, o Jersy o Murra. • Nimari Cow of MP is worthy of special mention. This breed is particularly found in Nimar region and gives 600 to 900 liter of milk per milking period. Breeding Farms • In MP, there are eight animal breeding farms. In these farms, high breed bulls are kept. • They are also made available to gram panchayats for breed improvement purpose. In these farms, there are facilities to provide training to animal rearers regarding modern and scientific techniques of animal husbandry.

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 56

MILK PRODUCTION IN MADHYA PRADESH • Milk production in MP is 10.78 million ton and milk availability per capita per day is 383 g (2014-15). • This is higher than national average of 315 g and ICMR recommendation of 280 g per capita per day. • MP ranks fourth in the country in terms of milk production, ahead of Andhra Pradesh and Punjab (2014- 15 data). CATTLE BREEDING FARMS S. No. Cattle Breeding Farms District 1. Cattle Breeding Farm, Minora Tikamgarh 2. Cattle Breeding Farm, Ratona Sagar 3. Cattle Breeding Farm, Bhadbhada Bhopal 4. Cattle Breeding Farm, Imlikheda Chhindwara 5. Cattle Breeding Farm, Agar Shajapur 6. Cattle Breeding Farm, Rodia Khargone 7. Cattle Breeding Farm, Garhi Balaghat 8. Bull Rearing Farm Jabapur

SHEEP BREEDING FARMS

S. No. Sheep Breeding Farm District 1. Sheep Breeding Farm, Shivpuri Shivpuri 2. Sheep Breeding Farm, Banskheri Mandsaur 3. Sheep Breeding Farm, Minora Tikamgarh 4. Sheep Breeding Farm, Padora Shivpuri POULTRY BREEDING FARMS

S. No. Poultry Breeding Farms District 1. Poultry Farm, Rewa Rewa 2. Poultry Farm, Gwalior Gwalior 3. Poultry Farm, Guna Guna 4. Poultry Farm, Jhabua Jhabua 5. Poultry Farm, Imlikheda Chhindwara 6. Poultry Farm, Imalia Jabalpur 7. Poultry Farm, Shahdol Shahdol 8. Poultry Breeding and Research Farm Bhopal

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 57

LOCAL BREEDS OF CATTLE AND POULTRY IN THE STATE JAMNAPARI (GOAT) • Is the local breed of goat found in Bhind district. • Red-white spots on body. • Long, swinging ears, flat horns. • 2-3 kg milk production per day.

BHADAVARI (BUFFALO) • Is a breed of buffalo, found in Gwalior-Bhind districts. • Medium height, small head, long tail, short and stout legs.

NIMADI (COW) • Also called Queen of Nimar, Khandwa-Khargone districts. • Long horns, 4-5-liter milk production per day. • Color is red with white patches on various parts of the body.

MALWI (COW) • Also called Queen of Malwa, found in Shajapur, Rajgarh, Mandsaur districts. • Medium size and height, Small head, round horns. • Color is grey, black spots on the neck and shoulders. • 4-5 liter milk production per day.

KADAKNATH (POULTRY) • Fowl (called Pride of MP), found in Jhabua, Alirajpur and Dhar districts. • Black beak, its flesh and eggs are nutritious (high in protein and hemoglobin) and tasty. • In tribal areas, the bird is used for medicinal purposes. • Kadaknath is locally available in four sub-types-Black, Golden, Silver, Pencil. • Got GI tag in 2018.

FACTUAL TAKEAWAYS • In world, India is the country with highest cow and buffalo population. In India, MP is the state with highest cattle population. • Animal Density is 110 animals/km square. • Animal density is highest in north-eastern regions of MP and lowest in southern regions. • District with highest animal population—Sidhi (1444 thousand) • District with lowest animal population-; Burhanpur (211 thousand) • District with highest animal density—Tikamgarh (194 animals/km square). • District with lowest animal density—Hoshangabad (55 animals/km square). • Livestock Census is a complete count of the livestock and poultry. • The livestock census is conducted across the country periodically since 1919 • 20th Livestock Census was done in 2019 • Poultry consists of generally three categories namely Fowls, Ducks and Turkey others. • In MP, maximum population is of goat in livestock.

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 58

• Total sheep 308953 (approx). • Total goat 7570159 (approx). • Khurpaka, muhpaka and langdi are main livestock diseases. • Number of Veterinary Hospitals in 2015 is 1008. • Veterinary medical coverage has increased to 63.20 %. • Mobile Veterinary Medical Units were formed to provide medical facilities in remote tribal areas. These are now present in all 89 tribal development blocks. • Animal Health and Biological Products Institute is in Mhow. • Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary Medical Science College is in Jabalpur. Here efforts are in progress to manufacture fertilizers from cow urine and dung. • 48 district level veterinary hospitals have been upgraded to poly-clinics to provide modern diagnostic and medical facilities under one roof. • In 2012-13, E-vet Scheme was launched to provide medical facilities in remote areas. • In MP, there are various breeds of milk giving cows, in which Nimari is most significant. Other breeds include Haryanvi, Dharparkar, Sahival, Malwi etc. • For Cow conservation in MP, Gauseva Commission was formed in 1995. • The main aim of Gauseva Scheme is to train a gausevak in each village. He will treat animals in lieu of fees. • National Cow-Buffalo Breeding Scheme is being implemented in MP since 1999. • Acharya Vidyasagar Gau Samvardhan Yojana-There is provision of financial help to poor livestock keeping families and to women to buy high breed Indian cow maximum value Rs. 10,000). It also aims to increase women participation in cooperative dairy program via Self Help Groups. • Sheep and goat development-To improve breed and milk production, departmental dairy and goat husbandary scheme was started in 2008-09. • Poultry development-There are 9 poultry breeding farms. Here high breed White Leo, Horn bird is kept. In Jhabua, Kadaknath breed bird is kept. • Ranikhet is a life threatening disease in fowls. • MP State Livestock and Poultry Development Corporation was setup in 1982. • MP Cow Husbandry and Animal Wealth Conservation Board was formed in 2004. Under this, 628 gaushalas are registered currently. • Cow sanctuary has been established in Salariya village, district Agar. • Animal Breeding Farms include- o Animal Breeding Farm Bhadavari (buffalo), Shivpuri o Animal Breeding Farm Jafrabadi (buffalo), Babai, Hoshangabad o Animal Breeding Farm Gir (Cow), Mandsaur o Animal Breeding Farm, Kiratpur-for goat and Murra buffalo o Goat Breeding Farm , Badwani o Goat Breeding Farm Minaura, Teekamgarh (Jamnapari breed) • Jamnapari-Native breed of goat of district Bhind • Bhadavari-Native breed of buffalo of Gwalior bhind • Kadaknath- It is the pride of M.P. It Jhabua, also used for medicinal purposes. • Nimari Cow- It is the queen of Nimar. It is native of Khargone. • Malwi cow- It is queen of malwa, It is specifici Rajgarh, Mandsaur & Shajapur

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 59

• At Animal Breeding Farm Kiratpur, Urea Molasses Mineral Block Plant has been established. • MP'S first Automatic Animal Fodder Plant has set up at Kiratpur (capacity of 100 metric been - Rol production per day). • Animal Fodder Plants are also there in Pachama (Sehore). Mangaliya (Indore), Bandol (Seoni), Sagar and Shivpuri. • Pachama Plant in Sehore is based on mineral mapping technique. For this, Bypass Protein and Mineral Mixture Plant has been set up. • Bull Mother Farm is in Bhadbhada, Bhopal and is also an MPLPDC-IGNOU study centre. State Animal Breeding Centre has been set up at Bull Mother Farm. • MP's first state level Animal Husbandry Training Institute has been set up in Bhopal. • Veterinary Medicine and Animal Husbandry College is in Rewa. • Veterinary Medical Science University is in Jabalpur. Under this, colleges have been established in Jabalpur, Mhow, Rewa, Bhopal and Morena. • There is a bull-breeding farm in Jabalpur. • Central Semen Institute is in Bhadbhada, Bhopal. • For cold chain for artificial insemination at Central Semen Museum Bhopal, liquid nitrogen production plant has been set up at 4 places—Bhopal, Gwalior, Jabalpur and Sagar. • In 2002-03, with a view to improving breeding facilities, several animal reproduction programs have been setup including--17 animal development projects, milk breed production project, 16 state artificial insemination centres and in natural reproduction units. • In 2015, first calf by embryo transplant technique was obtained and `Shayama' became the firs, surrogate cow of MP. • MP's first animal wealth development policy was formed in 2011 by Department of Anima Husbandry. • Gopal Puruskar Yojana was started in 2011- 12 to encourage local breed of cattle. Similarly, Vats Plan Protsahan yojana was started in 2012-13. • Kalor Sangopan Program In this, high breed calves are nurtured and then given to rearers. This is being run in livestock breeding farm in Kiratpur, Itarsi . • Nandishala Scheme Started in 2005 to improve the breed of cows in rural areas. Under this scheme, good breed of bulls are being supplied in every village panchayat. • Kamdhenu Unified Adivasi Dairy Vikas Pariyojana--This scheme is being run by special central assistance since 2006 by MP State Cooperative Dairy Federation Bhopal and Tribal Welfare Department, MP govt. • National Kamdhenu Breeding Centre is proposed to be set up in MP by Animal Husbandry, Dairy and Fisheries Department of Govt of India.

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 60

• Mitch Animal Insurance Scheme was started in 2006-07 and is operational in all districts of MP. • Operation Flood is a cooperative dairy in MP based on Anand Model to increase milk production. Aims include • To increase income of small and marginal farmers and provide additional livelihood opportunities. • To make milk available in urban areas by forming cooperative milk committees. • Highest milk production takes place in Morena and Sheopur districts. • In MP there are 5 regional cooperative unions—Bhopal, Indore, Ujjian, Gwalior and Jabalpur. • There are 6300 Cooperative Societies in MP. • Average milk collection stands at 11.02 lakh kg per day. Milk production in MP is 10.78 million ton and milk availability per capita per day is-383 gms (2014-15). This is higher than national average of 315 gm and ICMR recommendation of 280 gms per capita per day. • MP ranks 4thin the country in terms of milk production, ahead of Andhra Pradesh and Punjab (2014-15 data). • State Cooperative Dugdha Mahasangh is on top position. • All milk unions of MP are ISO 9001 certified. • Sanchi products were showcased at Dubai Expo Gulf Food 2015 (one of the biggest food festivals of the world).

• GI Tag-It is a sign used on products that have as specific geographical origin & possess qualities or a reputation that are due to that origin, In order to function as a G.I. a sign must identify a product as originating in a given place. • First time Gl. tag was provided to tea from Darjeeling in 2004. • Gl of Goods Registration & Protection Act 1999 • Various product of MP which got GI tag. 1. Maheshwari saree & fabrics. 2. Leather toys of Indore 3. Bagh print of Dhar 4. Bell metal objects of Datia & Tikmagarh (also c/a bell metal ware of Datia & Tikamgarh, is a hard alloy of bronze) 5. Kadaknath of Jhabua (28 March 2018) 6. Chanderi sarees (Chanderi, Ashok nagar) FISHERIES • Blue Revolution

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 61

• State Fish Development Corporation was formed in 1979. This was replaced by MP MATSYA MAHASANGH in 1999. • MP's first Fishery Policy was announced at Matsya Panchyat in Jabalpur in 2008. • Janashri Bima Yojana is related to fishermen. • JaldeepYojana—To provide nutritious food, health and education facilities etc to fishermen living in reservoir islands with families. it first began from Indira Sagar Reservoir. • District with highest fish production: o Jabalpur o Seoni

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 62

INDUSTRIES Madhya Pradesh

MPPSCADDA

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 63

9. INDUSTRIES IN MADHYA PRADESH

Industrial Development centers in MP Six industrial development centers recognized by government of India

• [Dhar] • Malapur [Bhind] • [Jhabua] • Maneri [Mandla] • Pilukheri [Rajgarh] • Puraina [Panna] OTHER INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT CENTRES

Mandideep [Raisen] • Pratappura [ Tikamgarh] Bidhan [Singrauli] • Maxi [Shajhapur] Chandrapur [Chhatarpur] • [Murena] Jawroa [Ratlam] • Boregaon [Chindwada] Badol [Seoni] • Bagaspur [Narsinghpur] Kiranpur [Balaghat] • Chainpur [Gunna] Badera [Datiya] • Karodhara [Shivpuri] Amanpura [Damoh] • Vidisha Reewa • Harda Dewas • Siddhagawa [Sagar] Wagaha [Satna] • Morwan [Neemuch] Najarpur [Ujjain] • Bhavsinghpura [Khandwa] Murkal Khapa [Seoni] • Achanpura, Govindpura, Bagdaura, Peepalner [Bhopal]

MAJOR FOOD PARKS OF MP • Maneri [Mandla]

• Borgoan [Chindwara]

• [Bhind]

• Nimrani [Kahrgon]

• Jagakhedi [Mandsaur]

• Babal – Pipariya [Hoshangabad]

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 64

MAJOR INDUSTRIES IN MP • BHEL, Bhopal [1960 – 61 association with Britain]

• Power alcohol plant, Bhopal

• Cotton seed and solvent plant, Ujjain

• Cotton spinning mill, Mandsaur and Sanapad [Khargon]

• National new print and paper mill, Nepanagar [1956 – 57]

• Security paper mill, Hoshangabad [manufacture bank note paper] CENTRAL GOVERNMENT PUBLIC SECTOR UNITS Defense Ministry • Government ordinance factory, khamaria [Jabalpur]

• Gun carriage factory, Jabalpur Finance ministry • Security paper mills Hoshangabad

• Currency printing press, Dewas

• Alkalide factory, Neemuch Mining ministry • Northern coal fields ltd, Singrauli

• Hindustan copper project, Malajkhand [Balaghat]

• Bailadila Iron project [Jabalpur] Railway ministry • Railway coach factory, Bhopal

• Railway sleeper factory, Budhani [Sehore]

• Diesel engine factory, Indore Public sector undertakings of MP government • Alcohol plant and carbon dioxide industries, Ratlam

• Leather factory, Gwalior

• Timber treatment plant, Indore

• Agricultural equipment factory, Khandwa

• Umbrella industry, Mhow

• Cycle industry, Guna

• Metal works, Vidisha

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 65

• Furniture works, Jabalpur

• Sanawat spinning mill, Sanawat [Khargon] Industry founded by agriculture Development Corporation • Pesticide plant, Beena

• Bio fertilizer plant, Bhopal

• Oil and fodder plant, Morena

• Fruit processing plant, Bhopal

• Dairy farm [baba]

• Mechanized agriculture plant [baba]

• Agro industrial complex [Chhindwara] AGRO INDUSTRIES IN MP Sugar industry – eleven sugar factories: • Bhopal sugar mills, Sehore

• Barlai sugar mills, Shipra Indore

• Dabra sugar mills [Gwalior]

• Jiwaji rao sugar company ltd, Mandsaur

• sugar mills ltd, Shivpuri etc Cotton fabric industry • MPs rank is third after Maharashtra and Gujrat [Indore is largest]

• Western part of MP above cotton fabric

• 513 cotton fabric mills in MP Synthetic fiber cloth manufacturing industry • Synthetic fabric mills at [Ujjain] – Grasim industries

• Other places like Indore, Dewas, Gwalior, also produce synthetic fiber cloth

1. Soyabean oil industry – Ujjain [Asia largest soya oil plant]

2. Vegetable oil – Ganjbasoda

3. Silk industry – Mandal

4. Maida mills – Bhopal and Indore

5. Jute industry – Satna and

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 66

MINERAL BASED INDUSTRY Major Cement industry are: • Banmore cement factory, Morena [1922]

• Kaimur cement, factory, Katni • Sarla cement,

• Sarla cement works, Satna • JP cement, Rewa

• Cement corporation of India, Nayagaon [Mandsaur] • Malanpur cement works, Bhind

• Jeerabad cement works, Dhar [latest] Manganese industry: • Balaghat and Chindwara Copper industry • Malajkhand [Balaghat] Iron industry • Jabalpur and Gwalior Rock phosphate factory • Jhabua Slate factory • Mandsaur China clay • Gwalior, Jabalpur, Ratlam, Katni, Neemar Aluminum industry • Jabalpur Mandla, Shahdol, Satna, Katni FOREST BASED INDUSTRY IN MP 1. Sawing mills – Jabalpur, Mandla, Balaghat, Chindwara 2. Sealing wax factory – Umaria 3. Matchbox manufacturing factory – Gwalior 4. Beedi industry – Jabalpur [main], Damoh, Sagar, Satna, Rewa 5. Catechu industry – Banmore, Shivpur, Reewa 6. Jute industry – Satnal, Amlai 7. Chip board and particle board factory – Itarsi [Hoshangabad] 8. Paper industry – Nepanagar, Shahdol, Indore [Fine Paper Factory], Bhopal Ratlam Gwalior

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 67

OTHER MAJOR INDUSTRIAL PLACES 1. PVC cable factory – Satna

2. Sulphuric acid plant – Nagda

3. Brass utensils – Indore and Gwalior

4. Leather toys – Indore

5. Metal sculptures – Hoshangabad

6. Marble polishing center – Jabalpur

7. National fertilizers ltd – Guna

8. MP lamps ltd – Vidisha

9. MP electric equipment’s ltd – Gosalpur [Jabalpur]

10. Caustic soda plants – Amlai, Nagda and Nepa Nagar

11. Handloom cloth factories – Chanderi [Ashok Nagar], Burhanpur and Jabalpur

12. Silk industry – Indore, Dewas and Ujjain

13. Plastic industry – Indore

14. Dry battery cells – Bhopal

15. Biscuit factories – Gwalior

16. Fire bricks factories – Jabalpur and Katni

17. Moped factory – Gwalior

18. Lock factory - Vidhisha

19. LPG filling plant – Shahpura [Jabalpur]

20. Optical fiber manufacturing unit – Mandideep [Raisen]

21. Export promotion industrial park [now SEZ] – Pithampur, Manglia – dry harbour of MP

22. Sarees – Maheshwar and Chanderi

23. Zari embroidery industry Bhopal

24. Cloth printing center – Bhairogarh [Ujjain]

25. Dolls – Jhabua

26. Matchbox industry – Gwalior

27. HMT watches – Baitul

28. MPs first diamond refining center – Jabalpur

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 68

29. Vijay Kumar International [states largest diamond refinery – Pithampur, Dhar]

30. Technology park – Raghavgarh

31. Stone cutting park – Katni

32. Tungsten filament factory – Indore

33. Biodiversity parks – Gwalior and Jabalpur

34. Artificial limb manufacturing units – Indore, Bhopal and Jabalpur

35. Industrial health laboratory – Indore

36. Detroit of India – Pithampur

37. Botanical park – Katara hills Bhopal

38. Glue and gelatin factories – Bhopal, Jabalpur, Indore

39. LPG cylinder factories – Mandideep, Dewas, Dhar and Jhabua

40. Electronic complex – Indore

41. Stainless steel complex – Sagar

42. Air carbo complex – Indore

43. Leather complex – Dewas

44. Panjeeri plant – Bhopal, Gwalior, Jabalpur

45. Straw board mill – Shajahapur SEZs in MP 1. Multi product SEZ - Industrial center development corporation Indore [MPs first green field SEZ]

2. Crystal IT park – Industrial Development Corporation Indore

3. Multi product SEZ – Industrial Center Development Corporation – Gwalior

4. IT- ITES SEZ, Indore – Parshvanath developers ltd

5. IT – ITES SEZ, Medicaps ltd Indore

6. Product specific [Aluminum ] SEZ, HINDALCO

7. Mineral and mineral based product – Industrial Product Development Corporation Jabalpur

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 69

FACTUAL TAKEAWAYS • Industries are drivers of growth and development for any economy. • Industries contribute around 14% of the total revenue of the state. • MP though endowed with ample natural resources, lacks sufficient industrial development. • Districts of MP on the basis of industrial classification are divided into—Developed Districts and Undeveloped Districts. Developed Districts from the industrial point of view include—Indore, Bhopal, Jabalpur and Dhar. • MP Industrial Development Corporation was established in 1965 with headquarters in Bhopal. • .MP Textile Industries Board was established in the year 1972. Its head office is in Bhopal. • First Industrial Policy of MP was declared in 1972. • The New Industrial Policy of MP was declared in 2010. MP Small Scale Industries Corporation was established in 1969. • Industries founded in MP – second five year plan [Jabalpur, Raipur, Bhopal] • Madhya Pradesh State Industrial Corporation [Bhopal,1961] • Madhya Pradesh Industrial Development Corporation [Bhopal, 1965] • Madhya Pradesh Small Scale Industry Corporation [1961] • Madhya Pradesh Textile Board [Bhopal,1972] • Madhya Pradesh Handicraft Development Corporation [Bhopal,1981] • Madhya Pradesh Export Corporation [Bhopal,1977] • Madhya Pradesh Handmade Directorate [Bhopal, 1977] • Madhya Pradesh Silk Federation [1977 – 98] • Madhya Pradesh Mining Corporation [Bhopal] • Madhya Pradesh Agro Industries Corporation [Bhopal] • New Industry Promotion Policy, 2014 • Districts of MP can be classified into developed and underdeveloped on the basis of industrialization • Developed Districts Of MP [Industrialized] – Bhopal, Indore, Gwalior, Jabalpur, Katni, Ujjain. • Underdeveloped districts – it is of 3 sub categories. • ‘A’ category - Dewas, Hoshangabad, Khandwa, Mandsour, Morena, Ratlam, Vidisha, Satna, Neemuch, Umaria, Harda, Shahdol, Seopur. • ‘B’ category – Baitul, Sehore, Balaghat, Chindwada, Narsinhpur, Seoni, Sagar, Guna, Ashok Nagar, Damoh. • ‘C’ category – Riwa, Sidhi, Panna, Chatarpur, Tikamgarh, Dhar, Alirajpur, Jhabua, Khargon, Madla, Raisen, Rajgarh, Shajhapur, Shivpuri, Badvani. • MP Small Scale Industries Corporation was established in 1969. • Indore is considered as the industrial capital of MP.

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 70

• Headquarters of MP Textile Industries Corporation is at Indore. • Apple Park Scheme started from SEZ Indore on 10th February 2004. • Indore is also called as `Mini-Bombay'. • Industrial Health Laboratory has been established at Indore. • Multiproduct SEZ developed by Industrial Center Development Corporation (ICDC) Indore is in Dhar district. • Crystal IT Park Indore has also been developed by ICDC. • Multi Products SEZ by ICDC is in Gwalior. • Headquarters of MP Agro-Industries Corporation is at Bhopal. • Headquarter of MP State Mining Corporation is in Bhopal. • Headquarter of MP State Industries Corporation is in Bhopal, established in 1969. • MP Khadi Gramodyog Board is in Bhopal. • MP Industrial Corporation runs an Emporium by the name of 'Mrignayani'. • Industrial Area of Pithampur lies in Dhar district. • Pithampur Industrial Center is also known as Detroit of India. • MP's first Export Promotion Park is being developed at Pithampur. • Burhanpur district of MP is famous for power loom industries. • MP has an oil refinery at Bina tehsil of . • Industrial Fertilizer Unit is in Dewas. • MP is the first state in India where, with the help of Japan, optical fibre used in telecommunications is being produced at Mandideep, Raisen. • Electronic Complex in MP is at Indore. • Air Cargo Complex in MP is at Indore. • Leather Complex in MP is at Dewas. • Agro Complex in MP is at Chhindwara. • Stainless Steel Complex in MP is at sage 6 Food Parks in MP are at- o Mandsaur (Jaggakhedi) o Mandla (Maned) o Malanpur (Ghirongi) o Hoshangabad (Babai, Pipariya) o Khargone (Nimrani) o Chhindwara (Boregaon)

• Asia's biggest Soyabean plant is at Ujjain.

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 71

• MP's only watch factory is in Betul. • MP's only diesel engine factory is in Indore. • MP's only umbrella industry is in Mhow. • MP's first gems processing center is in Jabalpur. • MP's first Special Economic Zone has been setup in Indore. • MP's first dry port is located at Mangalya Indore.

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 72

TRANSPORTATION in Madhya Pradesh

MPPSCADDA

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 73

10. TRANSPORTATION

in MADHYA PRADESH

ROADS • The year 2004 was celebrated as the year of roads in Madhya Pradesh. • MP ranks 4 in top 5 states in India with approximately 8.7% of National roads. • According to the economic survey of 2012-2013 the total length of roads in the state is 58423 km. • Total length of roads in MP [2014 – 15] is 1,16,821 Kms • has maximum Road length Road Density • Madhya Pradesh has an average of 23 km of road for every hundred square km of area • Satna has maximum road density • Sheopur has minimum road density National Highways India • Longest National Highway India : NH 27 (4112 kms) • Shortest National Highway India : NH 47A • Longest National Highway through MP: NH 3 • Shortest National Highway through MP: NH 76 National Highways in MP • Total number of National Highways pass through MP - 22 • National Highways length passing through MP : 8772.3 Kms • Longest National Highway in MP : NH 46 ( 634 km Gwalior to Betul) • Second Longest National Highway in MP : NH 441 A (571.9 km) • Shortest National Highway in MP : NH 135 BB (7.5 km) • National Highways length passing through MP : 8772.3 Kms • Byavrah is called as the crossing of national highways in MP. State Highways • Total number of State Highways in MP - 48 • Total state highways are of 11389 kms • District roads in MP: 22129 km • Rural roads in MP: 23395 km

• Mukhya Mantri Sadak Yojana was started on 7 January 2009 in order to establish village connectivity which is being looked after by Central Public Work Department. • Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana started on 25 September 2000. • Madhya Pradesh Road Transport Corporation was established on 1st June 1962 and abolished on 31st December 2002. • Centre of Golden Quadrilateral

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 74

RAILWAYS • In Madhya Pradesh, railway construction began for the first time during the year 1865-1878 which was for Delhi-Mumbai railway route. • The first rail route of Madhya Pradesh was between Allahabad and Jabalpur and was started in the year 1867. • The railway headquarter of Madhya Pradesh is at Bhopal. • In MP, Railway Service Commission HQ is in Bhopal. Regional Offices are at Bhopal, Ujjain and Ratlam. • The main stations are Bhopal station, Indore, Gwalior, Jabalpur, Katni and Khajuraho railway stations. • The railway administration of Madhya Pradesh has been divided into three parts-

1. West Central Railway

2. Western Railway

3. South-Eastern Railway

• West central railway operates in Jabalpur, Sagar, Satna, Khandwa, Vidisha, Hoshangabad, and Bhopal. • Western Railway operates in Indore, Dewas, Sehore, Ujjain. Ratlam and Mandsaur. • South Eastern Railway operates in Shahdol, Chhindwara, Balaghat and Seoni. • A total of around 4903 km (4315 km Broad Gauge and 498 km Narrow Gauge) of railway networks runs through the state • West Central Railway is one of the new zones of Indian Railways formed in the year 2003. • Indore Junction, Gwalior Junction, Jabalpur Junction, Katni Junction and Khajuraho railway stations are considered to be ideal railway stations with all the common passenger facilities. • Some of the major cities in Madhya Pradesh like Indore and Bhopal have more than one railway stations. • The state is connected to the rest of India through more than 425 trains on the daily basis and more than 220 of them pass through the state capital alone. • MP has approx 10% of Indian railway tracks. • Itarsi being the largest railway junction. • Total railway line in MP is : 4315 km board gauge and 498 KM meter gauge • Ratlam railway junction is with diamond crossing • Only railway zone in MP is at Jabalpur Western central railway zone [2003] • Habibganj Railway Station at Bhopal has been awarded with ISO 9001 certificate. • Bhopal Express which runs between Habibganj and Hazrat Nizamuddin is the first ISO 9001 certified train in our country. • In-principle approval for metro network has been given to lndore, Bhopal and Jabalpur • MP's highest bridge is Tawa Bridge in on River Tawa. • In 2015, Western Central Railway Zone became the first zone with all unmanned railway crossing. Important railway Institutions in MP • Railway Coach Factory Bhopal [Nishatpura] • Railway Engines Factory BHEL, Bhopal. • Rail Spring Factory Gwailor [Sitauli] • Diesel Engine workshop Vidisha (Proposed in Shivpuri) • Wagon Repair Workshop Satna • Electric Loco Shed Katni, Itarsi • Diesel loco shed Katni, Itarsi • Railway Sleeper Factory Vankhedi [Budhni, Sehore]

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 75

AIRWAYS • Air Traffic is relatively less in the state of Madhya Pradesh. • Five chief operational airports—Bhopal, Indore, Gwalior, Jabalpur and Khajuraho. • Bhopal and Indore airports are the ones with the highest traffic and are the only two airports which are international airports in the state. • There are total of 33 runways in the state including an air strip in the Kanha Kisli National Park. • Raja Bhoj International Airport Bhopal • Devi Ahilyabai Airport Indore • Rajmata Vijayraje Scindia Airport Gwalior • Dumna Airport Jabalpur • Civil Aerodrome Khajuraho • Devi international airport is the first international airport of the state. • Kanha Kisli is only national park to have air strip in MP • Airstrip of Civil aviation are at Indore, Bhopal, Jabalpur, Gwalior, Khajurao, Satna and Khandwa • Defence Ministry air strip – Neemuch and Gwailor [Air force] • Khajuraho Airport is connected with the International Air Service • Proposed small airport of Madhya Pradesh is at Tekanpur Gwalior • 3 private air strips are also present in MP • Damoh – Diamond cement • [Shahdol] – Oriental paper mills • Nagda [Ujjain] - Grasim Industries

Air Stations Establishment Yr. Bhopal Air Station 22nd May 1955 Gwalior Air Station 31st Oct 1956 Jabalpur Air Station 6th Nov 1964 Chhatarpur Air Station 7th Aug 1976 Rewa Air Station 2nd Oct 1977 Sagar Air Station 1995

MEDIA & JOURNALISM • Indian Postal Service started in the year 1837. • First TV studio in Madhya Pradesh was established at Bhopal. • Maximum number of newspapers are published from Bhopal. • There are around 200 radio stations in the state. • Low power transmitter in Bhopal was established in the year 1982 while the high power one was established at Indore in the 1984. • In MP television transmission started from Raipur in the year 1975. • All India Radio stations in MP are 26. • Advertisement broadcasting services started at Bhopal in the year 1975. • Radio transmission started in 1955 at Indore. • Color television started in India in the year 1982. • In MP, first radio transmission centre started in Indore (22nd May 1955), second in Bhopal (1956) and third in Gwalior (1964). • States only sports magazine Khel Halchal is published from Nai Dunia, Indore.

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 76

• is the state's largest circulated newspaper. • Airtel is the first private telephone service in the country which started in Madhya Pradesh. • Postal Services in Madhya Pradesh started in the year 1962 (HQ at Nagpur); later transferred to Bhopal in 1965. • MP's first newspaper Gwalior Akhbaar was published in in the year 1840 which was weekly. • State's first newspaper was Malwa Akhbaar. • Malwa Akhbaar Publication started in Indore on 6th March 1849 and was also weekly newspaper. • States first monthly magazine was Navjeevan which was published in the year 1939 from Indore. • Makhanlal Chaturvedi University of journalism was established at Bhopal in 1991. • On 19 June 1984, Madhavrao Sapre Memorial journalism Museum was established at Bhopal. • Patrakar Bhavan is at Bhopal and Jabalpur. • Madhya Pradesh's first daily newspaper "Prakash" published on 11 June 1923 from Bundelkhand's Sagar district. • MP's Sindhi language newspaper is Farz. • MP's oldest Urdu newspaper is Nadim, published from Bhopal. • `Bahini Darbar' newspaper is published from Rewa Debhora Block by women, for women. • 'Employment and News' is published since 1969 by MP Madhyam. • In 1873, 'Holkar Sarkar Gazette' from Indore and 'Jabalpur Samachar' from Jabalpur were the first monthly newspapers. • In MP, telephone services first started from 1st September 1974. • Post Offices in MP- 8316; Letter Boxes in MP- 40,750.

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 77

NOTES

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 78

CASTES and TRIBES of MP and WELFARE SCHEMES

MPPSCADDA

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 79

11. CASTES and TRIBES OF MP WELFARE SCHEMES

List of Scheduled Areas of Madhya Pradesh • Jhabua district • • • • Sardarpur, Dhar, Kukshi, Dharampuri, Gandhwani and Manavar tehsils of Dhar district • Bhagwanpura, Segaon, , Jhirnia, Khargone and Maheshwar Tehsils of Khargone (West Nimar) District • Khalwa Primitive Caste Development Block of Tehsil and Khaknar Primitive Caste Development Block of Khaknar Tehsil of Khandwa (East Nimar) District • and Bajna Tehsils in • Betul in Betul district (except Betul development block) Bhainsdehi and Shahpur tehsils • Lakhnadoun in , Kansala primitive caste development block of Itarsi tehsil in Baihar tehsil Hoshangabad district in Ghansaur and Kurai tehsils of Balaghat district, Pushprajgarh in Anshpur district, Anuppur, , Kotma, Sohagpur and Jaisingh Nagar tehsils of Pali tehsil development in Pali tehsil development block • Kusami Primitive Caste Development Block in Kusmi Tehsil of Sidhi District • Karahal Primitive Caste Development Block of Karahal Tehsil of

Divisions / Districts and Tribal Development Blocks

Sl. District Sl. Tribal Development block (Total) Development block - 40) 1 Burhanpur 1 Khaknar 2 Khandwa 2 Khalwa 3 Jhabua 3 Jhabua 4 Rama 5 6 Petlavad 7 8 Meghnagar 4 Alirajpur 9 Alirajpur 10 jobs 11 Bhabhra 12 Sondwa 13 Katthiwada 14 Udaigarh 5 Barwani 15 Barwani 16 party 17 fine 18 Rajpur

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 80

19 pancreatic 20 sentinels 21 Niwali 6 Khargone 22 Khargone 23 Maheshwar 24 Bhikangaon 25 zirnya 26 Gogwan 27 segaon 28 Bhagwanpura 7 torrent 29 torrent 30 canal 31 dahi 32 Nisarpur 33 Gandhvani 34 Umravan(Bakaner) 35 Manavar 36 Dharampuri 37 Kukshi 38 tirla 39 Sardarpur 40 gardens (Total) Development block - 27) 8 Mandla 41 Mandla 42 43 knob 44 witchholes 45 mawaai 46 47 residence 48 Narayanganj 49 Bijadandi 9 Suture 50 Dhanora 51 Ghansaur 52 kurai 53 Lakhnadoun 54 Chhapara 10 Chhindwara 55 56 bird 57 harai 58 Tamiya 11 Balaghat 59 Baihar 60 Birsa 61 Paraswara 12 Dindori 62 Mehdwani 63 Kanjia 64 Amarpur 65 Shahpura

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 81

66 Samanapur 67 Bajag 68 Dindori Narmadapuram Division (Total) Development block - 09) 13 Hoshangabad 69 Kesla 14 Betul 70 Aathner 71 Bhansadehi 72 Bhimpur 73 Chicoli 74 Gondongry 75 Shahpur 76 Betul (Total) Development block - 02) 15 Ratlam 77 Salana

78 Bajana (Total Development block -09) 16 Shahdol 79 Sohagpur 80 old 81 Gohparu 82 Jaisingh Nagar 17 Anuppur 83 Anuppur 84 olive 85 kotma 86 Pushparajgarh 18 Umaria 87 Pali Reva Division (Total Development block - 01) 18- Sidhi 88 Kusmi (Total) Development block - 01) 20 Sheopur 89 Karahal

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 82

POPULATION COMPARISION

Sr. Name Total Population Scheduled Tribes population Person Male Female Person Male Female 1 MADHYA 72626809 37612306 35014503 15316784 7719404 7597380 PRADESH 2 Sheopur 687861 361784 326077 161448 82637 78811 3 Morena 1965970 1068417 897553 17030 8947 8083 4 Bhind 1703005 926843 776162 6131 3283 2848 5 Gwalior 2032036 1090327 941709 72133 37704 34429 6 Datia 786754 420157 366597 15061 7870 7191 7 Shivpuri 1726050 919795 806255 227802 117111 110691 8 Tikamgarh 1445166 760355 684811 67857 34923 32934 9 Chhatarpur 1762375 936121 826254 73597 38081 35516 10 Panna 1016520 533480 483040 170879 87697 83182 11 Sagar 2378458 1256257 1122201 221936 114771 107165 12 Damoh 1264219 661873 602346 166295 84809 81486 13 Satna 2228935 1157495 1071440 319975 163166 156809 14 Rewa 2365106 1225100 1140006 311985 161696 150289 15 Umaria 644758 330674 314084 300687 151988 148699 16 Neemuch 826067 422653 403414 71441 36738 34703 17 Mandsaur 1340411 682851 657560 33092 17023 16069 18 Ratlam 1455069 738241 716828 409865 206290 203575 19 Ujjain 1986864 1016289 970575 48730 24925 23805 20 Shajapur 1512681 780520 732161 37836 19416 18420 21 Dewas 1563715 805359 758356 272701 139174 133527 22 Dhar 2185793 1112725 1073068 1222814 614619 608195 23 Indore 3276697 1699627 1577070 217679 112687 104992 24 Khargone (West 1873046 953121 919925 730169 366827 363342 Nimar) 25 Barwani 1385881 699340 686541 962145 482182 479963 26 Rajgarh 1545814 790212 755602 53751 27477 26274

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 83

27 Vidisha 1458875 769568 689307 67603 34993 32610 28 Bhopal 2371061 1236130 1134931 69429 35966 33463 29 Sehore 1311332 683743 627589 145512 74391 71121 30 Raisen 1331597 700358 631239 205006 105627 99379 31 Betul 1575362 799236 776126 667018 333166 333852 32 Harda 570465 294838 275627 159678 81446 78232 33 Hoshangabad 1241350 648725 592625 197300 101041 96259 34 Katni 1292042 662013 630029 317699 159799 157900 35 Jabalpur 2463289 1277278 1186011 375231 189915 185316 36 Narsimhapur 1091854 568810 523044 145879 74127 71752 37 Dindori 704524 351913 352611 455789 225699 230090 38 Mandla 1054905 525272 529633 610528 299918 310610 39 Chhindwara 2090922 1064468 1026454 769778 385785 383993 40 Seoni 1379131 695879 683252 519856 258121 261735 41 Balaghat 1701698 842178 859520 383026 186979 196047 42 Guna 1241519 649362 592157 190819 98206 92613 43 Ashoknagar 845071 443837 401234 82072 42447 39625 44 Shahdol 1066063 540021 526042 476008 236947 239061 45 Anuppur 749237 379114 370123 358543 177977 180566 46 Sidhi 1127033 575912 551121 313304 159192 154112 47 Singrauli 1178273 613637 564636 383994 196133 187861 48 Jhabua 1025048 515023 510025 891818 446359 445459 49 Alirajpur 728999 362542 366457 648638 321842 326796 50 Khandwa (East 1310061 674329 635732 459122 234867 224255 Nimar) 51 Burhanpur 757847 388504 369343 230095 116420 113675

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 84

LIST OF MADHYA PRADESH SCHEDULED TRIBES (ST) 1. Agariya 2. Andh 3. Baiga 4. Bhaina 5. Bharia Bhumia, Bhuinhar, Bhumia, Bhumiya, Bharia, Paliha, Pando 6. Bhattra 7. Bhil, Bhilala, , Patelia 8. Bhil Mina 9. Bhunjia 10. Biar, Biyar 11. Binjhwar 12. Birhul, Birhor 13. Damor, Damaria 14. Dhanwar 15. Gadaba, Gadba 16. Gond; Arakh, Arrakh, , Asur, Badi Maria, Bada Maria, Bhatola, Bhimma, Bhuta, Koilabhuta, Koliabhuti, Bhar, Bisonhorn Maria, Chota Maria, Dandami Maria, Dhuru, Dhurwa, Dhoba, Dhulia, Dorla, Gaiki, Gatta, Gatti, Gaita, Gond Gowari, Hill Maria, Kandra, Kalanga, Khatola, Koitar, , Khirwar, Khirwara, Kucha Maria, Kuchaki Maria, Madia, Maria, Mana, Mannewar, Moghya, Mogia, Monghya, Mudia, Muria, Nagarchi, Nagwanshi, Ojha, Raj, Sonjhari Jhareka, Thatia, Thotya, Wade Maria, Vade Maria, Daroi 17. Halba, Halbi 18. Kamar 19. Karku 20. Kawar, Kanwar, Kaur, Cherwa, Rathia, Tanwar, Chattri 21. (Omitted) 22. Khairwar, Kondar 23. Kharia 24. Kondh, Khond, Kandh 25. Kol 26. Kolam 27. Korku, Bopchi, Mouasi, Nihal, Nahul Bondhi, Bondeya 28. Korwa, Kodaku

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 85

29. Majhi 30. Majhwar 31. Mawasi 32. Omitted 33. Munda 34. Nagesia, Nagasia 35. Oraon, Dhanka, Dhangad 36. Panika (in a. Chhatarpur, Panna, Rewa, Satna, Shahdol, Umaria, Sidhi and Tikamgarh districts, and b. Sevda and Datia tehsils of ) 37. Pao 38. Pardhan, Pathari, Saroti 39. Omitted 40. Pardhi, Bahelia, Bahellia, Chita Pardhi, Langoli Pardhi, Phans Pardhi, Shikari, Takankar, Takia (in a. Chhindwara, Mandla, Dindori and Seoni districts, b. Baihar Tahsil of Balaghat District, c. Betul, Bhainsdehi and Shahpur tahsils of Betul district, d. Patan tahsil and and blocks of , e. Katni (Murwara) and Vijaya Raghogarh tahsils and and Dhemerkheda blocks of Katni district, f. Hoshangabad, Babai, Sohagpur, Pipariya and Bankhedi tah sils and Kesla block of Hoshangabad district, g. Narsinghpur district, and h. Harsud Tahsil of Khandwa district) 41. Parja 42. Sahariya, Saharia, Seharia, Sehria, Sosia, Sor 43. Saonta, Saunta 44. Saur 45. Sawar, Sawar 46. Sonr

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 86

PARTICULARLY VULENRABLE TRIBAL GROUPS (PVTG) • Three special backward tribes like Bharia, Baiga and Sahariya reside in the state. • 11 special backward tribe development agencies have been formed by the state government. • They are located in Mandla, Baihar (Balaghat), Dindori, Pushprajgarh (Anuppur) Shahdol, Umaria, Gwalior (including Datia district), Sheopur (including Bhind, ), Shivpuri, Guna (including ) and (Tamia district Chhindwara) . • There are 5.51 lakh persons belonging to special backward tribes residing in 2314 villages identified in these agencies. • There is a provision for the formation of a governing body for the formulation, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of schemes for special backward tribes residing in the identified areas in which only members of special backward tribe community are nominated as members of the chairman and governing board for two years from the government level. • In the Board of Directors, tribal MLAs / District Panchayat Presidents and Presidents of Janpad Panchayats belonging to the agency area are kept as members. The project administrator / assistant commissioner / district convener of the concerned agency performs the work as member secretary. Baiga, Bharia and Sahariya Authority • Bharia Tribe Development Authority • Development Authority • Sahariya Tribal Development Authority

PVTG : Area and Population

No. Name population village block district residents Area

Mandla, Shahdol, Dindori, Umaria, Anuppur, 1 Baiga 1,31,425 1,143 22 6 Balaghat (Baihar)

2 Sahariya 4,17,171 1,159 26 8 Gwalior, All Districts of Chambal Division

3 Bharia 2,012 12 1 1 Patalkot, District Chhindwara

Sum 5,50,608 2,314 49 15

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 87

LIST OF MADHYA PRADESH SCHEDULED CASTES (SC) 1. Audhelia 2. Bagri, Bagdi (excluding , Thakur sub - castes among Bagri, Bagdi) 3. Bahna, Bahana 4. Balahi, Balai 5. Banchada 6. Barahar, Basod 7. Bargunda 8. Basor, Burud, Bansor, Bansodi, Bansphor, Basar 9. 10. Beldar, Sunkar 11. Bhangi, Mehtar, Balmiki, Lalbegi, Dharkar 12. Bhanumati 13. Chadar 14. , Chamari, Bairwa, Bhambhi, Jatav, Mochi, Regar, Nona, Rohidas, Ramnami, Satnami, Surjyabanshi, Surjyaramnami, Ahirwar, Chamar Mangan, Raidas 15. Chidar 16. Chikwa, Chikvi 17. Chitar 18. Dahait, Dahayat, Dahat, Dahiya 19. Dewar 20. Dhanuk 21. Dhed, Dher 22. Dhobi (in Bhopal, Raisen and Sehore distircts) 23. Dohor 24. Dom, Dumar, Dome, Domar, Doris 25. Ganda, Gandi 26. Ghasi, Ghasia 27. Holiya 28. Kanjar 29. Katia, Patharia 30. Khatik 31. Koli, Kori

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 88

32. Kotwal (in Bhind, Dhar, Dewas, Guna, Gwalior, Indore, Jhabua, Khargone, Mandsaur, Morena, Rajgarh, Ratlam, Shajapur, Shivpuri Ujjain and Vidisha districts) 33. Khangar, Kanera, Mirdha 34. Kuchbandhia 35. Kumhar (in Chhatarpur, Datia, Panna, Rewa, Satna, Shahdol, Sidhi and Tikamgarh districts) 36. Mahar, Mehra, Mehar, Mahara 37. Mang, Mang , Mang Garudi, Dankhani, Mang, Mang Mahasi, , Garudi, Radhe Mang 38. Meghwal 39. Moghia 40. Muskhan 41. , Kalbelia, , Navdigar, Kubutar 42. Pardhi (in Bhind, Dhar, Dewas, Guna, Gwalior, Indore, Jhabua, Khargone, Mandsaur, Morena, Rajgarh, Ratlam, Shajapur, Shivpuri, Ujjain and Vidisha distircts) 43. Pasi 44. Rujjhar 45. Sansi, Sansia 46. 47. Zamral 48. Sargara

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 89

List of Madhya Pradesh OBCs 1. Ahir,Brajwasi,Gawali, Goli, Lingayat-Gaoli,Gowari, (Gwari),Gowra, Gawari, Gwara Jadav, Yadav , Raut Thethwar, Gop/Gopal, Bargahi, Bargah. 2. Asara 3. Bairagi 4. ,Kachiriwala Banjara,Laman Banjara,Bamania BanjaraLaman/Lambani,Banjari,Mathura, Mathura Labhan, Mathura Banjari, Navi Banjara, Jogi Banjara, Nayak, Nayakada, Lambana/ Lambara, Lambhani, Labhana, Laban, Labana, Lamne,Dhuriya 5. Barai, Waarai, Wari (Chaurasia),Tamoli,Tamboli Kumavatt, Kumavat, Bari. 6. Barhai,Sutar,Suthar,Kunder,Vishwakarma 7. Vasudev, Basudeva, Basudev Vasudeva Harvola, Kapdia, Kapdi Gondhi 8. Badhbhuja, Bhunjwa, Bhurji, Dhuri or Dhoori 9. Bhat Charan (Charahm) Sawli, Sutiya Rav Jasondhi Maru-Sonia 10. Chippa, Bhavsar Nilgar, Jingar Nirali Ramgari Rangari Rangrez Rangarej Rangraz Rangredh Chippa- Sindhi-Khatri 11. Dhimar/ Dhimer, Bhoi, Kahar,Kahra, Dhiwar, Mallah, Nawda, Navda, Turaha, Kewat (Rackwar, Raikwar), Kir (excluding Bhopal, Raisen & Sehore Districts) Britiya/ Vritiya, Sondhiya 12. Powar, Bhoyar/ Bhoyaar, Panwar 13. Bhurtiya, Bhutiya 14. Bhatiyara 15. Chunkar Chungar/Choongar Kulbandhiya Rajgir 16. Chitari 17. Darji Cheepi/Chhipi/Chipi Shipi Mavi (Namdev) 18. Dhobi (excluding Bhopal, Raisen & i.e. excluding the areas Where they are listed as Scheduled Castes) 19. Mewati (excluding Sironj Tehsil of Vidisha District) Mina (Rawat) Deshwali. 20. Kirar Kirad Dhakar/Dhakad 21. Gadariya Dhangar Kurmar Hatgar Hatkar Haatkaar Gaadri, Gadaria Gari Gayari, Dhariya, Dhoshi Gadariya), Gadariya (Pal Baghele) 22. Kadere/ Kadore Dhunkar Dhuniya Dhanka 23. Koshta/Kosta Kosti/Koshti Devangan Dewang Salwidewang Mala Padamhali Pademsali Sali Sutsali Salwar/Salewar Jendra/Jandra Koskati Grahwal, Garhewal Garewar Garwar 24. Dholi Dafaali/Dufali Gurav/Guraw 25. Gusai/Gosai/Gosain Gosaib Goswami/Gowsami 26. Goojar/ 27. Lohar Luhar Lohpita Gadoley, Gadela, Lohpata, Lohpeta Vishwakarma, Hunga Lohar, Garola, Lohar (Vishwakarma) 28. Garpagari, Joginath, Nathjogi 29. Sonar, Sunar, Swarnakar, Jhhari, Jhhadi Awedhiya Audhiya 30. Kachhi (Kushwaha/ Koshwaha Maurya) Koyari/Koiri (Kushwaha), Shakya, Murai, Panara/Panahara, Sonkar 31. Lakhera/Lakher,Kachera/Kacher 32. Thathara, Thatera

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 90

33. Kasar Kasera Tamera Tambatkar/Tamrakar Tamer 34. Khatiya Khati 35. Kumhar (Prajapati) Kumbhar,(excluding Chhatarpur, Datia, Panna, Tikamgarh, Satna, Rewa, Sidhi and Shahdol Districts) 36. Kurmar/Kurami/Kurmi, Kunbi, Kurmi,(Patidar, Kulami, Kulmi, Kulambi, Gavel/Gabhel), Kurmavanshi, Chandrakar, Chandra Nahu, Kumbhi Gavel (Gamel), Sirvi. 37. Karmariya 38. Kalar, Kalal 39. Kalota/Kolta/Koltta/Kalotha 40. Loniya/Luniya/Lonia/Lunia Odh, Odhe, Odhiya, Ode, Odiya Naaniya, Muraha, Muraaha, Mudaha, Nunia, Nonia 41. Nai (Sein, Savita, Shrivas), Mhali, Navhi/ Navi 42. Nayata,Nayada 43. Patka Patki Patwa 44. Lodhi Lodha Lodh 45. Sikligar 46. Teli (Rathore, Sahu) 47. Tarha Tirwali Waddar 48. Kasabi/ Kisbi 49. Rautiya, Rotiya 50. Mankar 51. Kotwar/ Kutwar Kotwal, (excluding Bhind, Dhar, Dewas, Guna, Gwalior, Indore, Jhabua, Khargone, Mandsaur, Morena, Rajgarh, Ratlam, Shajapur, Shivpuri, Ujjain, & Vidisha Districts) 52. Bharood 53. Raghwi/ Raghavi 54. Saiees, Sahees Sayees, 55. Kharol 56. Dangi 57. Meru, Mer 58. Scheduled Castes who have embraced Christianity.

59. Islamic Groups:

1. Rangrej

2. Bhisthi, -Abbasi

3. Chippa/Chhipa

4. Hela

5. Bhatiyara

6. Dhobi

7. Mewati,

8. , Naddaf, Fakir/Faquir, , Dhuniya, Dhunkar, .

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 91

9. Kunjara, Raine

10.

11. Kasai, Kasab, Kassab Qussab, -Qurreshi

12.

13. Barhai,(Carpenter)

14. (Barber), Nai (Barber), Salmani

15. Julaha-Momin, Julaha-Ansari, Momin-Ansari

16. Luhar, Saifi, Nagauri Luhar, Luhar

17. Tadavi

18. Banjara, Mukeri, Makrani.

19. Mochi

20. Teli, Nayata, Pindari (Pindara)

21. Kalaigar

22. Pemdi

23. Nalband

24. Mirdha (Excluding Jat )

25. Nat (Other than those included in the SC List)

26. Niyargar, Niyargar-Multani Niyaria

27. Gaddi

59. Ghoshi 60. Pinjara (Hindu) 61. Rajwar 62. Panika (except in Districts of Chhatarpur, Datia, Panna, Rewa, Satna, Shahdol, Sidhi and Tikamgarh where it is included in the Scheduled Tribes List) 63. Agharia 64. Sodhi, Sodi, Sundi, Sondi. 65. Khairuwa

Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 92

Top View