Insider knowledge for the discerning defence and security professional

Issue #10 July 2016

Rheinmetall lets US RFI for new Rumours rotate Lynx off the leash CH-53k fleet around Apache deal NEW COMBAT VEHICLES Unveilings in Paris wow industry

INTERVIEW

SAAB CEO DISCUSSES GRIPEN-E ROLLOUT

TURKEY COMMITS TO NAVAL UAV DEVELOPED FOR ISTAR US BOLSTERS SPENDING BOOST DEMAND EUROPEAN FOCUS

1 :: Defence Industry Bulletin 1 Welcome 1 The Briefing Room 35 The Broader Picture 2 More Information 50 Land 10 Sea 19 Air 24

International pilots sharing the tarmac in Linköping, . Source: Georg Mader

ith the UK’s decision to surface vessel deal with Fincantieri, In The Briefing Room, Georg Mader Wleave the EU dominating the unveiling of new fast patrol interviews Saab CEO Håkan Buskhe the headlines in Britain, the vessels by two Italian shipyards, about The JAS39E’s enhancements potential impact of withdrawing and Turkey’s plan to spend big on and speaks to General Mats on the European Aerospace and new naval equipment. Helgesson, Chief of Swedish Air Defence industry is being hotly Force Staff. We’ve also got an debated. We can’t guarantee what From Eurosatory, Victor M.S. exclusive interview with Brigadier the shape of the markets will look Barreira reports on José A. Crepaldi (FAB), Director of like by October’s issue but we developing a new 6x6 combat Brazilian Department of Defence can guarantee insight, facts, and vehicle for delivery from 2020 while Products, alongside a chat with business intelligence for the world Eugenio Po reports as the -Oto Brigadier General Kim Jäämeri, at large! Melara Consortium (CIO) unveiled Commander of the Finnish Air its prototype of the new CENTAURO Force. In this issue of Defence Industry 2 Mobile Gun System (MGS). Also Bulletin, Oliver Austin reports as from Eurosatory, DIB has the We hope you enjoy the issue – and Norway lays out its defence and details as France discusses the the summer! security investment plan and modernisation of its Leclerc MBT. Lieutenant General Ben Hodges talks to us about the state of Ahead of Farnborough in July, security in Europe – including the Boeing is expected to announce a deterrent measures being levelled $2.9bn contract for a fleet of new at Russian forces across the Eastern Apache helicopters for the UK divide. MoD, although this will be a good bellwether to understand more In naval news, we look at how about the potential impact of Canada is streamlining its surface Brexit. We look at the deal that is combatant programme and get the bringing the AW139 to in a Andrew Elwell and Richard de Silva latest as ’s former MINERVA SAR role and Rory Jackson focuses class are transformed into OPVs for on unmanned developments as the Bangladesh Coast Guard. We’ve Delair-Tech reveals a small UAV for got the details of Qatar’s $4bn military ISTAR operations.

1 :: Defence Industry Bulletin The Broader Picture

Brexit confuses UK and European defence industries The Editors

ike everyone, Defence Industry matters, a weaker union may well becomes a more arduous and LBulletin remains largely in impact NATO’s overarching strategy. expensive process. the dark about the future impact Meanwhile, EU task forces, such as of Britain’s decision to leave the anti-piracy efforts in Africa, may Information security may suffer if European Union and will be keeping see the UK unmooring from these the UK is slow to decide on how to a careful eye on developments over operations and the overall effort interact with new data regulations the coming weeks and months. becoming harder to resource. Such and directives already being signed a detachment could potentially off in Europe. Counter-terrorism In the immediate aftermath, we see resurging trouble in several efforts by law enforcement agencies believe the Leave vote is unlikely vulnerable regions. However, (UK and European) will need to to have a significant impact as in the interests of security, we be properly negotiated to ensure much of the industry holds off on believe the UK is more likely to intelligence and data sharing is not making snap decisions in terms continue to participate in these interrupted. of jobs, ongoing contracts, and types of exercises as long as they investment plans. However, in the remain affordable and mutually Further, antagonistic nations long-term, the outlook will depend beneficial. And that is the key are likely to continue to push on exactly when the UK triggers point: the impact of the Leave vote for the continued breakup of the Article 50 and decides on agreed on Defence will not be directed by EU through further referendums terms (for example – will the UK political or strategic decisions, but on the continent, which could have access to the single market?). rather the state of the economy demolish economic sanctions and While bilateral cooperation with and the UK’s (and Europe’s) ability lead to a greater risk of asymmetric Europe already exists outside of the to continue funding its security incursions into European territory EU institution, Brexit will inevitably interests. (like that of the Crimea incident). make commercial and security A new Scottish independence issues more ambiguous. A limping Speculation has been rife that other referendum is being discussed but pound will make imports from European nations may attempt to a 2014 RUSI report ahead of the North America more expensive, offset the loss of British defence first vote has already outlined the meaning many carefully budgeted spending by boosting their own dangers to defence and security programmes may suffer, but if the or indeed accelerating plans for posed by a Scottish departure. economy makes a robust recovery, an EU defence consolidation and the UK could be well placed to centralisation. Pooling and sharing If our readers have opinions on renegotiate new trade deals within efforts are almost certainly likely to the matter, we are happy to hear and without Europe. increase. However, the UK may see them. Let us know your thoughts at its own internal defence spending [email protected]. Strategically, while the North decrease as the financial markets Atlantic Treaty is separate from EU recoil and trade with EU nations

Defence Industry Bulletin :: 2 The Broader Picture

Norway lays out defence and security investment plan Oliver Austin

slo has released its “We are looking to strengthen 20-year plan proposing short-term readiness, to invest in Onew spending towards national “We cannot future capabilities and to create real intelligence, situational awareness, long term sustainability,” she said. and survivability for the armed have security “We have to ensure that we, along forces, among its range of defence with our allies, have the means to and security needs. without present a credible deterrent against the use of force. This plan enables The Government is recommending sustainability. us to do just that. expenditure at $861m over the next four years, with the armed “While every new generation of forces receiving a total of $19.7bn This plan aims equipment and technology allows in additional funding over the us to do much more than the next two decades. However, the to provide both.” previous one that added capability proposed hike would still fall short comes at a price. We can no longer of meeting NATO’s ‘2 percent of as dedicated long-range air defence accommodate that trend simply GDP’ defence spending target. systems to protect critical areas. by buying fewer platforms or by For the first time, the Long Term internal efficiency savings. We Among the biggest expenses Plans account for the cost growth cannot have security without will be the purchase of four new of military equipment beyond sustainability. This plan aims to submarines, a maritime patrol standard inflation as a key piece of provide both.” aircraft (MPA) replacement financial planning. programme, modernised air Parliament will consider the defence systems, and finalising Defence Minister Ine Eriksen proposal after the summer recess. payment for the F-35 programme, Søreide suggested that with the of which 52 are due to enter deterioration of the security Norwegian service. The proposals situation in Europe in recent years, also include the introduction of the Government has to make invest longer range weapons to Norway’s wisely to protect the country from current NASAMS II-system, as well future threats.

Norway’s strategy will address both short- and long-term readiness. Source: PRT Meymaneh

3 :: Defence Industry Bulletin Navy

Canada streamlines surface combatant programme Oliver Austin

anada is taking a to ensure that this and other ship advising the Government to beware streamlined procurement construction projects provide sole-sourced military contracts due Capproach to speed up delivery of middle-class jobs and prosperity to common cost overruns, has also the Canadian surface combatant to hardworking Canadians. This become public knowledge. (CSC) vessels to the Royal Canadian streamlined approach is aligned Navy, in a move that could cut the with our efforts to modernise The Canadian Press obtained $20bn programme down by two procurement and to make it easier the report, which cited a list of years. for Canadian businesses to work potential pitfalls in not running an with government.” open competition, as the Liberal The approach, which is described administration look set to award as ‘simplified’ and ‘transparent’, Construction of the CSC vessels Boeing a deal for Super Hornet was announced in June by Public is scheduled to begin after the fighter jets to replace Canada’s Services and Procurement Minister completion of the Arctic Offshore ageing CF-18s. Judy Foote and John McKay, Patrol Ships in the early 2020s, with Parliamentary Secretary to National the intention for the ships to serve A long-term fighter replacement Defence Minister. as the major surface component of is desperately needed as the Canada’s maritime combat force. capability gap looms closer. During the election campaign, Defence procurement decisions Trudeau’s administration promised Construction of have been taking an increasingly to discard the F-35 in favour of front-bench focus for the nation holding an open competition but the CSC vessels as Prime Minister Trudeau faces media rumours – which Defence questions over the Defence Policy Minister Harjit Sajjan denies – are is scheduled Review, the National Shipbuilding suggesting that a ‘behind-the- Strategy, the country’s commitment scenes’ decision has already been to begin in the to international operations and the all but confirmed. early 2020s procurement of a fighter aircraft. A report submitted to Canada’s Public Services and Procurement Under the newly approved method, department at the end of 2015, an existing ship design will be used as the basis for modification with a single competitive process, rather than enacting a custom- design top-to-tail approach among shipbuilders and system integrators. An RFP on the design is due to be issued in the summer.

“The Canadian Surface Combatant project is the most complex procurement in Canadian history,” Foote told the press.

“The [CSC] project is the most complex procurement in Canadian history. Along with the Arctic Offshore Patrol Ships project, it will create 2,400 direct shipbuilding jobs in Halifax. We continue to seek opportunities to deliver ships as quickly as possible and Concept image of the impending Canadian Surface Combatant. Source: RCN

Defence Industry Bulletin :: 4 Navy

Former Italian corvette MINERVA class in transformation to OPV for the Bangladesh Coast Guard Eugenio Po

nder a contract signed two units is expected by the end of of most sensors and armaments. last July, Fincantieri is working the year while the other two ships Regarding armament, the only Uon four MINERVA class corvettes, will follow in 2017. weapon installed is a 25/80 mm which are second-hand Italian KBA Rheinmetall cannon in a Navy ships, to upgrade and modify The main purpose of the ships will Leonardo- Finmeccanica turret them to Offshore Patrol Vessels for be the patrol and control of the while the sensor suite is limited to the Bangladesh Coast Guard. EEZs (Economic Exclusive Zones) a couple of navigation radars. and the maritime borders, but On two ships, the former MINERVA they will also be optimised also for The main characteristics of the and SIBILLA, refitting is nearly humanitarian operations. vessels are a displacement of 1,285 complete; the new names for these tonnes, a length of 87 m, a beam vessels are CGS SYED NAZRUL The main area of intervention of of 10.5 m (34 ft) and a draught of (PL-71) and CGS TAJUDDIN (PL-72). the refitting concerns the hull and 3.2–4.8 m. The maximum speed Fincantieri will start upgrading the the systems. As a matter of fact of the OPVs is 25 knots while the second couple of units, the former the extensive refit comprises the range is around 3,500 nautical miles URANIA and DANAIDE, renamed strengthening of the hull, which at 18 knots. The crew is around 120 CGS MANSOOR ALI (PL-73) and CGS requires a complete upgrade of the men, 113 sailors and 7 officers. KAMRUZZAMAN (PL-74), during the two Wärtsilä BM-230.20 DVM diesel summer. The delivery of the first main engines and the removal

The CGS SYED NARZUL (PL-71) in La Spezial shipyard at the end of the reffitting process. Source: Eugenio Po

5 :: Defence Industry Bulletin Navy

Qatar awards Fincantieri $4bn surface vessel contract T. Magill

he Qatari Ministry of country’s growth and increase the Defence has settled on Italian value for the shareholders.” Tshipbuilder Fincantieri to outfit The deal is the Qatar Emiri Naval Forces with Bono praised the input of the a portfolio of seven new surface reported to Italian System, saying that it had vessels in a deal worth $4.53bn. responded “to the great ambitions be part of a of the major national companies, The modernisation plan includes and to the key role played in this four new 100m-long corvettes, two wider Letter of deal by our government and our offshore patrol vessels and one navy, that supported us actively amphibious landing dock, along Intent between until the final closing of the with ongoing support services for agreement.” 15 years post-delivery. the Qatari The company had been in Qatar has stated that the vessels and Italian competition with France’s DCNS. will support maritime surveillance The deal is reported to be part of a and patrol around the nation’s EEZ. governments wider Letter of Intent between the Construction is scheduled to begin Qatari and Italian governments to in 2018 at the company’s shipyards to enhance enhance cooperation. in Trieste, with an ensured project period of six years. Newly named Leonardo- cooperation. Finmeccanica will also benefit from Giuseppe Bono, Fincantieri’s the contract, securing the rights CEO, announced that the deal to supply the vessels with the “creates a true partnership with backlog increase will guarantee latest generation of naval combat the Qatar Emiri Naval Forces, work for another ten years at systems, on-board sensors and which now position themselves least, ensuring continuity to the radars. as technologically advanced. The activities in the shipyards, creating the conditions to contribute to the

Qatar’s new vessels will begin to take shape from 2018. Source: Fincantieri

Defence Industry Bulletin :: 6 Navy

Turkey plans to spend big on naval equipment T. Magill nkara has announced in requirements, up from around 25 recent weeks that it will be percent in the early 2000s. Aside Ainvesting in a significant expansion Turkey’s local to investment into its own naval of its naval assets in the coming forces, officials have indicated that years following the activity being industry further platforms are to be built for conducted under its MILGEM the export market. corvette programme. currently meets Recent weeks have already seen Ismail Demir, Turkey’s 60 percent of leaps in progress for the Turkish Undersecretary for Defence naval industry and foreign Industries, announced that four the military partnerships. additional corvettes will be ordered to double the size of the existing May saw SSM and Turkish shipyard order, which has seen two ‘new requirements Sedef Shipbuilding Inc. join Spain’s generation’ Ada-class corvettes Navantia to begin work on Turkey’s built, a third launched in June, and designed to support search and first landing platform dock in a a fourth due for delivery in 2020. rescue, patrol, and anti-submarine $1bn arrangement. The following However, the additional ships are warfare missions, while reducing month saw Turkish shipyard intended to be bigger and will boast dependence on foreign arms – Dearsan sign a memorandum even more advanced capabilities. has been used as a test-bed for of understanding with the Turkey to begin work on its first Kazakh government for technical Turkish President Recep Tayyip indigenous frigate, known as the cooperation for the construction Erdogan said the country is seeking TF-2000. Design, development of six corvettes with VTOL UAV ‘full self-sufficiency in defence and construction of the frigate is capability. Meanwhile, six new systems’ by the year 2023 to mark presently earmarked for completion submarines are being built in the centennial of modern Turkey. in the 2020s. Turkey under German license.

The development would indicate Turkey’s local industry currently that the MILGEM programme – meets 60 percent of the military

The F-511 TCG Heybeliada is the first of Turkey’s eight new corvettes. Source: wikimedia

7 :: Defence Industry Bulletin Navy

U.S. Navy issues RFI for CH-53K fleet deliveryT. Magill une saw a request for year, followed by a Milestone C information released online by production decision in 2017. Initial theJ U.S. Navy for the programme A successful test operational capability (IOC) is management, engineering, logistics set for 2019, with full operating support, various recurring and carry of a 20,000 capability (FOC) expected in 2029, nonrecurring efforts, and the replacing the E- (and possibly the fabrication, assembly, and delivery lb load externally G-) variant. of 20 low-rate initial production (LRIP) 3 and LRIP 4 CH-53K was performed Naval Air Systems Command helicopters between 2018-2024. (NAVAIR) stated in the RFI its for the first time expectation that prospective The CH-53K ‘King Stallion’ is a bidders for programme heavy-lift cargo helicopter currently in May. management will have (or have being developed by Sikorsky had) a working relationship with Aircraft for the U.S. Marine Corps. Sikorsky. The design features three 7,500 shp shore transport capabilities, (5,590 kW) engines, new composite making the CH-53K an important At the ILA Airshow in Berlin, the rotor blades, and a wider aircraft investment. production plan was laid out cabin than previous CH-53 variants. to the press, detailing how the April 2014 saw Ground Test Vehicle LRIP production of 26 CH-53K Once introduced, it will be the (GTV) testing, while the helicopter helicopters is due to commence at largest and heaviest helicopter in took its maiden test flight at the the tail-end of 2019 (Q1 FY 2020), any service of the nation’s military, end of last year. A successful then proceeding through four and the Marine Corps plans to test carry of a 20,000-pound load phases into Q4 2023 (Q1 FY 2024). receive 200 helicopters, including externally was performed for Full-rate production will see 168 six systems demonstrators, at a the first time in May – ahead of helicopters begin life between Q4 total cost of $25bn. Future military schedule. 2019 to Q4 2031. vehicles, such as the JLTV, which can fall within the 16,000-pound The aircraft is now due for Interested parties must respond to range, demand greater ship to Operational Assessment this the RFI by 18 June.

IOA for the new CH-53K fleet is due in 2019. Source: USN

Defence Industry Bulletin :: 8 Navy

Two Italian shipyards unveil new fast patrol interceptors Eugenio Po

uring Seafuture & DMaritime Technologies, a maritime show held at the La Spezia Arsenal, two Italian shipyards unveiled their new fast patrol units for the first time. Vittoria Shipyard from Adria (Rovigo), a company specialised in paramilitary, commercial and passenger vessels up to 100 metres, presented its INTERCEPTOR 43’.

The new vessel is designed for The FB 60’ SF from FB Design at Seafuture & Maritime Technologies maritime rescue operations, Source: Eugenio Po prevention of illegal immigration, smuggling and piracy. This outboard Mercury VERADO engines 1,200 kW and they drive through ZF prototype has a hull made in resin, for an overall power of 1200 HP and Trimax surface propellers. glass fibre, carbon and Kevlar with a top speed of 60 knots and cruising a particular structure that allows speed of 40 knots. The SAR 60 is currently undergoing the ship to reach high speeds while trials to fully establish its maintaining seaworthiness. Its FB Design company from Annone performance and FB Design is main characteristics are an overall Brianza (Lecco) presented the already talking to clients who are length of 14m, a beam of 2.81m, and FB 60’SF a new boat 18.2 m long interested in this new lifeboat a height of 1.98m. INTERCEPTOR capable of reaching a maximum concept. 43’ is designed mainly for military speed of 60 knots and with a range use and has a displacement of 9.93 above 500 nautical miles. The SAR tonnes while the crew is made of 60’ SF is powered by two MTU 10V 6 sailors. The ship is powered by 4 Series 2000 engines each producing

INTERCEPTOR 43’ from Vittoria Shipyard at Seafuture & Maritime Technologies Source: Eugenio Po

9 :: Defence Industry Bulletin Columbian RoyalNavy, ItalianNavy, MexicanNavy, Azerbaijani Navy, Sri Navy,Lankan Finnish Navy, Navy,Moroccan Ecuadorian Navy, Attending Navies Include: Navy, Royal Malaysian Navy, plus many more to be announced

INTERNATIONAL Military and industry working hand-in-hand to define a path towards cost-effective maritime security

Main Conference: 15th -16th September 2016 Pre-Conference Shipyard & Site Tour: : 14th September 2016 Glasgow, United Kingdom

Attendees will be taken on an Exclusive tour of the Royal Navy’s newest Batch-2 River Class Patrol Vessel, and also visit BAE’s world-class ship-building facilities. Spaces limited so book early to avoid disappointment.

Excellent event, well thought out, very positive The OPV Summit is an excellent opportunity to meet and excellently organised, well done different types of organisations involved in the sector – Navies and coastguards and industry providers. Their differing International Consultant, VARD perspectives bring out additional added value to the meeting Chairman, Working Group Non – Lethal Weapons

Sponsors

Lead Sponsor: Associate Sponsor: Featured Exhibitors:

www.offshorepatrolvessels.com +44 (0)20 7036 1300 [email protected] Industry Bulletin :: 10 Air

Reports claim Boeing may be set for Apache deal Oliver Austin

he Telegraph has claimed However, Boeing’s promise is that the UK Ministry of Defence doing little to ease fears with Tis “poised” to hand the $2.9bn 50 aircraft are the 3,700 workers at the Yeovil contract for a fleet of new Apache plant as reports suggest that 600 helicopters to Boeing Co. planned for jobs may be at risk should a US company seize the deal. Leonardo According to officials at Boeing, production under has also expressed concern about even though the company may consequences to local production wrest the contract from Yeovil- the contract. should they lose the bid, as existing based Leonardo-Finmeccanica work comes to an end in 2018. The (formerly AgustaWestland), it will The Apache request was attached original 67-strong fleet of British continue to support and create jobs to a large U.S. military deal, Apaches have been produced at in the UK. allowing the MOD to reduce Yeovil since 1995. costs as it seeks to balance the A spokesman stated that Boeing acquisition of a long-term, top- 50 aircraft are planned for has doubled its UK workforce of-the-line platform with cost- production under the contract, and spending with the UK supply effectiveness to the local economy which will also include service and chain in the last five years to more and skills pool. According to maintenance. The winning bidder is than 2,000 employees and almost some analysts, an off-the-shelf due to be publically announced in £2bn ($2.9bn) a year respectively, arrangement could see the July at the Farnborough Air Show. supporting 12,700 jobs in the tier Government saving millions over one supply chain in the UK. the coming years.

The Apache request was attached to a wider MoD-U.S. military deal. Source: US Army ASC

Defence Industry Bulletin :: 11 Air

Leonardo-Finmeccanica: Pakistan selects the AW139 for SAR role Eugenio Po

he government of The deliveries of these machines for the Armed Aerial Scout (AAS) TPakistan has signed a are expected in 2017. A total of 11 programme. contract for an undisclosed AW-139s are already in service in number of AgustaWestland AW- Pakistan, with 5 aircraft operated The Portuguese aircraft are armed 139 twin engine helicopters. The for Government relief and with 6-barrel 20mm automatic contract is part of a fleet renewal transportation duties. cannon M61A1 Vulcan; Mk 82, M programme spread over several August 2015. batches including a logistic support This model is one of the bestselling and training package. The AW-139 machines of its category. A helicopters will be used to perform derivative version of the militarised search and rescue across the variant, called AW-139M, has nation. been proposed to the U.S. Army

The AW-139 helicopter in flight. Source: Leonardo-Finmeccanica

France acquires two ISR aircraft Victor M.S. Barreira

he French Ministry electro-optical payload and signal of Defence’s armament intelligence (SIGINT) payload. The Tprocurement agency, the Direction The programme package also includes ground- Générale de l´Armement (DGA) based mission preparation and announced on 23 June it has includes a third debriefing mobile stations. The first awarded Sabena Technics and aircraft will be delivered late 2018, Thales to delivery two fixed-wing aircraft as an with the second to be received in aircraft for the French Air Force. The 2019. programme includes a third aircraft option. as an option.

The aircraft is to be based on the for the French military with King Air 350ER platform of US increased intelligence, surveillance aerospace contractor Beechcraft and reconnaissance (ISR) Corporation and will be designed capabilities. The ISR suite will comprise

12 :: Defence Industry Bulletin Air

Gripens likely to replace Botswana F-5s Oliver Austin

he Botswana Defence “F-5s have become unsustainable If sealed, the estimated cost of the TForce (BDF) has confirmed for the BDF. We needed something replacement contract sits at $1.7bn, that it is negotiating with the that is cost-effective but still with the financial impact off-set by Swedish Defence Materiel capable of carrying out our aerial the prospects of the establishment Administration (FMV) for between defence mandate because we of a Botswana defence equipment eight and 12 JAS Gripen C/D aircraft should have the capability to industry. Such an industry is variants to replace its ageing fleet operate in both contested and becoming more critical given the of F-5 fighter jets. uncontested space. I am talking level of obsolescence creeping into about revitalizing BDF. The current the BDF’s inventory and the general BDF commander Lt. Gen. Gaolathe F-5 planes once gave us the volatility of the region. Galebotswe confirmed that talks essential reach in terms of air were underway as he addressed defence capabilities…The Gripen Owing to these problems, Botswana the parliamentary Public Accounts was found to have the lowest reportedly hopes to invest $179m Committee to provide evidence on operating costs. So if this deal into 45 Piranha 3 8x8 wheeled defence spending and capabilities. happens, it will be between the armoured vehicles from General governments of Botswana and Dynamics European Land Systems- “The Gripen fits our requirements Sweden.” Mowag (GDELS-Mowag), as well as and could give us a certain edge possible investment into MBDA’s over our competitors,” Galebotswe The existing F-5s were ex-Canadian Mistral and VL MICA air defence said of the Swedish-made Gripen, fighters purchased in 1996 soon systems while confirming the BDF had after Canada spent millions on also made prospective trips to modernising them. They have the U.S., Russia and China during since provided the backbone of its decision-making process to the BDF Air Wing under the local assess the likes of the F-16 and MiG designation of BF-5s. variants.

Saab has frequently touted the Gripen’s long-term cost benefits over competitors. Source: Oleg V. Belyakov

Defence Industry Bulletin :: 13 Air

U.S. Air Force awards satellite control network contract to CACI Oliver Austin

SAF has contracted throughout the world, as well launch, deployment, and on-orbit Virginia-based CACI as AFSCN factory compatibility anomaly resolution and disposal UInternational Inc. to maintain testing, and phase-in sustainment operations. The network also and operate the Air Force Satellite activities for the same systems. provides support for the operation, Control Network (AFSCN). control, and maintenance of CAMMO will combine three existing U.S. civil and military satellites, Officials of the Air Force Space contracts: the Air Force Satellite including telemetry, tracking, and and Missile Systems Center Control Network Contract, currently commanding operations. at Peterson Air Force Base in held by Honeywell Technology Colorado announced the one- Solutions Inc. of Columbia, year $43.9 million deal with L3 Maryland; the Engineering The AFSCN is National Security Solutions (NSS), Development and Sustainment which completed its $550 million contract, now held by Lockheed described as a acquisition to CACI in February. Martin Information Systems & Further options could see the Global Solutions of Herndon, ‘critical’ resource contract extend to several years Virginia; and the Network Space and $445mn. Operations and Maintenance used to deploy contract, held by Harris Corp. of The contract, known as CAMMO Melbourne, Florida. Those contracts and operate — short for Consolidated Air cover most of the activities Force Satellite Control Network associated with operating a large national security Modifications, Maintenance and portion of the Air Force’s satellite Operations — is one of several fleet, including data uplink and space systems. consolidation contracts planned downlink, command and control, by the Air Force Space and Missile communications, software and Systems Center as it copes with testing at eight sites throughout the CACI personnel will undertake shrinking budgets. The deal is also world. the work across a range of air one of the largest space contracts bases, including Diego Garcia the Air Force expects to award this The AFSCN is described as a (British Indian Ocean Territory), year. ‘critical’ resource used to deploy Guam, Ka’ena Point (Hawaii); and operate national security Bordon (Hampshire, UK), and Cape Under the agreement CACI’s team space systems. Among other Canaveral (Florida). In total, the of IT experts will provide continued features, it provides globally work has the potential to run until operations and maintenance at distributed telemetry, tracking, December 2023. eight AFSCN mission locations and commanding support for pre-

CAMMO is one of the largest space contracts the Air Force expects to award this year. Source: USAF

14 :: Defence Industry Bulletin Air

Delair-Tech develops small UAV for military ISTAR operations Rory Jackson

ollowing a partnership are also involved in the partnership, The AES256-encrypted data and with ECA Group, Delair-Tech, a which “reflects a common goal to communications link extends for Fseasoned designer and developer rally together the French industrial 50 km, allowing for wide exercise of UAVs for commercial and civil ecosystem,” stated Delair-Tech of the new ‘DTEyeM’ EO/IR gimbal, operations, has produced a new founder Michael De Lagarde. “It’s developed specifically for the new version of their DT26X aircraft an alliance between a strong UAV. intended for military users. and experienced medium-sized company, and an SME, both The DTEyeM is a gyro-stabilised The two French companies are providers of agility and innovation, real-time video camera with full both veterans of unmanned system to create new international French visibility through unlimited pan production. They announced their champions.” and tilt, as well as 36X EO zoom, partnership in Paris on the 10th digital IR zoom and 25 μRad of June, in the run-up to the 2016 angular resolution. Videotracking Eurosatory international defence Several smaller and geotracking is included with and security industry show where the platform software: up to four the new UAV was unveiled. In enterprises and mobile targets can be tracked addition to technical expertise, at a time, with ‘click and track’ specialist experience from each agencies from functionality also available to users. company will be contributed Images may be enhanced onboard not only the new DT26M but to with respect to contrast, shutter, all future fixed-wing and long- throughout and gain. endurance tactical mini UAVs for the defence sector that result from France are also Additional payload options for their partnership. Delair-Tech installation in the gimbal include has produced fixed-wing, long- involved in the laser illuminators and super endurance UAVs for years in both resolution surveillance cameras. their DT26X and DT18 families for partnership. With 4kg of carrying capacity, the civilian markets and thus is able to DT26M may also be fitted with an offer drones that are cost-effective RGB camera payload for geographic and user-friendly, and have been The first of these, the DT26M, was 3D modelling, which can map proven effective through thousands designed and produced entirely in in great detail up to 50 square of flight hours internationally. France from composite materials, kilometres’ area per flight - a great Such qualities make Delair-Tech specifically “Glass fibre and epoxy, boon in planning ground operations systems ideal for global militaries with some components being in urban areas where information with constrained budgets for reinforced depending on the such as locations of equipment and procurement and training. resistance they need to have,” as vehicles can be crucial. The drones Delair-Tech Co-founder Benjamin are envisioned as being intensively Alternately, ECA Group has built Benharrosh explained to Defence used tools for tactical decision- and marketed products in defence Industry Bulletin at the show. making in land operations, such markets for decades, ensuring that as security of vehicle convoys. The the systems produced through Launch and recovery systems sturdiness and reliability of the this partnership will be primed to have remained mostly unchanged DT26M have been tried and tested deliver military-level technical and in the move from the DT26X to in extreme conditions such as operational capabilities, to integrate the DT26M, though Benharrosh deserts, mountains, cold weather, into army systems, and to have also commented that ease of and low-visibility conditions with logistical support co-ordinated deployment has been improved, dust and wind. for the duration of the vehicles’ with set-up time currently proven lifespans and for international shorter than eight minutes. Once export market networks. launched, the DT26M is capable of 150 minutes of flight - and Several smaller enterprises and resistance of winds up to 75 km/h agencies from throughout France - at a cruising speed of 50 kph.

Defence Industry Bulletin :: 15 Air

Control is maintained from of the IT180-999 tethered rotary Defence Industry Bulletin also a new ground station, also UAV for military surveillance inquired about navigation systems developed jointly between the two and radio relay applications. and power specifications on French companies. The GCS can Ultimately, this ground station board the DT26M, but Delair-Tech implement both fixed-wing drones will also be compatible with ECA’s declined to release details on these from Delair-Tech and IT180 type land robots, thus minimizing the aspects of the craft at the time of vertical takeoff drones from ECA logistics footprint from spare parts, the show. - the latter of which are currently training, and other areas related to being used by the French military, the operations of robotic systems and were also advanced at the within armed forces. show with the public unveiling

Delair-Tech develops small UAV for military ISTAR operations. Source: ©Romain_Laporte

16 :: Defence Industry Bulletin Land

Expal debuts mortar training simulator Rory Jackson

he last few years have seen of pre-designed scenarios for and illuminating rounds - and the rise of a number of radical gauging and practicing officers’ ammunition charges. All of these Tnew military training simulators reactions and executions in varying replicas are integrated and brought benefiting from advances in combat situations. With nearly together with Expal’s Techfire technologies such as virtual reality, all key phases of battle capable Battle Management System, which motion sensors, and hardware of being artificially re-created as consists of a ruggedized tablet and software customisation. New well as realistic ballistic trajectory computer interface for mortars simulation systems have been of ammunition including circular and artillery guns, fully integrated developed for not only manned error probability (CEP), army chiefs from the sensor to the weapon. The and unmanned air vehicles, but can test the full range of required platform facilitates and automates for naval vessels, land vehicles, mortar crew tactics for maximum all tasks related to direct or indirect and military and police troops. readiness. fire, including those of single gun Now, Spanish defence and security or of several in a unit, allowing for company Expal has developed an Other adjustable variables for greater precision and control over advanced training simulator for Simox’s scenarios include exercise supporting fire processes. mortar unit operations. selection, terrain selection, weather patterns, and the As per the company’s consultation Unveiled to an international artificial intelligence of simulated with NATO officers, the further audience numbering tens of enemy combatants. The resulting requirements of individual thousands, at the 2016 Eurosatory environment and scenario is soldiers can be evaluated through land defence exhibition in Paris, displayed in high-definition on the the Simox After Review the Simox Indirect Tactical Fire trainees’ video interface(s), with system. Simulation data is Simulator is intended to replicate real time cameras and supervision stored, and trainees’ actions - with significant fidelity and from instructors, who may also including instantaneous reactions accuracy the environments and interact with subjects for hands-on - are monitored, recorded and engagements that mortar crews education. evaluated. Thanks to these aspects could be subjected to. It has been of the system and software, developed with consultation from For further immersion and specific training programmes army mortar officers on how to practicality of training, the full can be tailored to each learner’s best prepare platoon commanders, Simox suite comes with authentic weaknesses, as these are identified forward observers, loaders, replicas of mortar weaponry, and informed during performance and gunners to maximise their laser range finders, ammunition debriefs following each session in proficiency in the necessary skill - including high explosive, smoke the simulator space. sets and correct tactical responses to different scenarios, either as individuals or as teams, from physically separate positions.

“We worked with experienced mortar officers from different NATO countries,” Expal’s Pablo Alises told DIB, before explaining where mortar officers were most interested in development: “Mainly in three aspects: one, training the complete mortar team and teaching them to operate together from physically separate positions. Second, to be able to use their own communications equipment; and lastly, to be able to evaluate the training results.”

To achieve the first of these, the Expal debuts mortar training simulator. Simox system comes with a range Source: Expal

Defence Industry Bulletin :: 17 Land

U.S. Army seeks enhanced radio encryption T. Magill

request for information future engagements. Contracting requisite levels of functionality, has been issued by the work would require engineering, durability, and all other capabilities. AU.S. Army’s Program Executive software and hardware Office for Command, Control development, and testing and Various radio families are included and Communications – Tactical evaluation, among other tasks. in the RFI for upgrade, including (PEO C3T) for input on upgrading SINCGARS, UHF SATCOM, and the cryptographic hardware In 2011, the Software Defined Radio (SDR), with and software in its radios under issued an instruction that requires the Army expecting to address all the Embedded Cryptographic voice communications transmitting within the same bid. Modernization Initiative (ECMI). controlled unclassified information to be protected by approved forms Interested parties must respond to Increased security for battlefield of encryption, which are in need of the RFI by 2 August. communications is seen as critical, upgrading to maintain information particularly with prospects of a superiority. At the same time, the more contested battlespace in radio equipment must meet the

A future contested battlespace would demand increased radio security. Source: US Army

18 :: Defence Industry Bulletin Land

France receives first MMP anti-tank missile systems in 2017 Victor M.S. Barreira

he French Army will and is capable of defeating direct in side-mounted single launchers take possession of the first and non-line-of-sight targets for turrets; and installed in MBDA/ TMMP (Missile Moyenne Portée) such as infrastructure, personnel, Rheinmetall Defence MPCV lightweight and compact multi- light armored vehicles and trucks, (Multi-Purpose Combat Vehicle) purpose medium range anti- overprotected MBTs and target remote station featuring two twin- tank weapon systems from early with or without infrared signature. launchers coupled to electro-optical 2017. Initially 1550 missiles and It offers confined space firing payload and 12.7 mm machine 225 digitised firing posts will be capability with no recoil, no back gun. The dismounted infantry received from 2017. The whole blast, smokeless propellant, and configuration can also be mounted programme oversees a total of 2850 reduced signature for discretion on the top of vehicle. missiles and 400 launchers. and confidence. In France, the man-portable Work associated with the serial configuration (offering prone production of the first batch is Work associated and seated firing positions) is to currently being held. The firing gradually replace existing MILAN qualification of the 5th generation with the serial and Javelin missiles within the fire-and-forget and man-in-the- French Army’s infantry and special loop missile is currently being production of operations forces. A vehicle- carried out by MBDA, DGA and the mounted configuration will fit the Army’s Technical Section (Section Nexter T40M modular protected Technique de l’Armée de Terre, or the first batch is turret aimed for 248 Jaguar 6x6 STAT) with completion planned for armoured reconnaissance and the end of summer. Development currently being combat armored vehicles to be firings were carried out in 2014 and received between 2020-2032. 2015. held. This configuration comprises a retractable pod made by The MMP incorporates fire-and- Nexter armed with two ready- forget (offering lock-on before Along with a dismounted infantry to-fire missiles, with two spare launch and lock-on after launch version for both France and export, ammunition also available. firing modes) with man-in-the- the MMP system is available in the loop capability (to avoid fratricide 250 kg IMPACT light remote turret firing and reduce collateral damage) configuration with two launchers;

France has so far ordered 1550 MMP missiles and 225 firing units. Source: MBDA ©Laurent Guichardon

Defence Industry Bulletin :: 19 Land

French Army creates command for Special Forces Victor M.S. Barreira

he French Army announced Special Forces Helicopter Regiment by its High-Staff module; the June 23 the creation in Pau, (4e Régiment d’Hélicoptères des Command and Signals Company TSouth of France of the Land Special Forces Spéciales, 4e RHFS); the (Compagnie de Commandement et Operations Command, the COM 1st Marine Infantry Parachute de Transmissions, CCTFS); and the FST (Commandement des Forces Regiment (1er Régiment de Special Forces Centre Arès. Spéciales Terre). It replaces the Parachutistes d’Infanterie de Land Special Operations Brigade, Marine, 1er RPIMa); the 13th The COM FST integrates the French the Brigade des Forces Spéciales Parachute Dragoon Regiment Armed Forces’ Special Operations Terre (BFST) as part of the Army’s (13e Régiment de Dragons Command, the Commandement “Au Contact” strategic organisation Parachutistes, 13e RDP); and des Opérations Spéciales (COS) that model established in May 2015. the Special Operations Support include Special Forces units from The COM FST is composed of 2500 Grouping (Groupement d’Appui aux the Army, Air Force and Navy. personnel. Opérations speciales, GAOS).

The COM FST is comprised of To provide command and control existing units such as the 4th capability, the force is supported

Source: Kalie Frantz.

20 :: Defence Industry Bulletin Land

Rheinmetall unveils Lynx IFV T. Magill

t this year’s Eurosatory the IFV with four core capabilities: ballistic armour shields Lynx from event, Rheinmetall presented firepower, force protection, antitank weapons, medium-calibre Aits new Lynx infantry fighting situational awareness and mobility. ammunition, artillery shrapnel, vehicle to the international public IEDs and bomblets. In addition, a for the first time. Described as Lynx features a Rheinmetall LANCE spall liner in the vehicle interior ‘agile, hard-hitting and highly turret armed with a stabilised, protects the entire crew. Mine and protected’, the state-of-the-art externally powered, airburst- IED protection packages, decoupled tracked armoured vehicle is capable automatic cannon (either seats and the optional hard kill designed for every engagement 30mm or 35mm). This enables the Active Defence System (ADS) have from peace enforcement to high- vehicle to effectively engage targets been added to significantly boost intensity combat. with high precision at ranges of up survivability. to 3,000 metres – even on the move. Ben Hudson, Head of Rheinmetall’s Lynx can also be equipped with an For enhanced situational Vehicle Systems Division, said antitank guided missile launcher awareness, the commander and “Lynx is an advanced new modular and a secondary weapon station gunner both have access to the family of vehicles that offers our linked to the main optics (main Stabilized Electro Optical Sight customers the highest levels of sensor slaved armament). Not System/SEOSS, a digital TV - IR survivability, mobility, lethality only does Lynx have hunter-killer optical system with an integrated and capacity while utilising capability, it can operate in killer- laser range finder and fire proven technologies to deliver a killer mode, since the commander control computer. In the fighting compelling value proposition for and gunner can observe and engage compartment, displays provide our global customers. Lynx delivers targets independently of each other. the crew with a seamless 360° the capabilities that will allow our panoramic view. Rheinmetall’s customers to fight, survive and win With the diesel engine mounted Situational Awareness System on the battlefields of today and in the forward section and a (SAS), featuring automatic target tomorrow.” modular armour concept, the detection and tracking, enhances vehicle architecture offers a high the hunter-killer capability and The company is characterising degree of protection. The vehicle’s minimises crew reaction time.

Lynx is being characterised by four core capabilities: firepower, force protection, SA and mobility. Source: Rheinmetall

Defence Industry Bulletin :: 21 Land

Emerging threats can be swiftly Meanwhile, Lynx features a Both vehicle classes – Lynx engaged with Lynx’s main or strong power-to-weight ratio and KF31 and Lynx KF41 – can be secondary armament. Laser can handle gradients of up to 60 configured for other roles include a warning sensors and the Acoustic degrees and lateral inclines of command & control, an armoured Sniper Locating System (ASLS) more than 30 degrees. It can cross reconnaissance, repair & recovery likewise form part of the sensor ditches up to 2.5 metres wide, ford and an ambulance. suite. A combat management bodies of water up to 1.50m deep, system and intercom for tactical and climb over one-metre high A high degree of commonality in communication round out the array obstacles. The vehicle can run on parts and components is another of on-board equipment. either rubber or light metal tracks. prominent feature of the Lynx family of vehicles. This is to Owing to the manned turret, the Rheinmetall is also touting the simplify logistic support and is commander can still lead from versatility of Lynx, stating that the said to have a positive impact on the hatch. The gunner and driver vehicle comes in two versions: the training. Furthermore, customised each have hatches, while two KF31 and KF41. The former was on service support is available soldiers in the rear of the fighting display at Eurosatory, weighing in worldwide – ranging from training compartment can also observe the at up to 38 tonnes and capable of and logistics to in-theatre repairs area around the vehicle from an seating 3+6 soldiers. Lynx KF41 is and technology transfer. open hatch. slightly larger and can carry two extra crew.

Turkey awards the acquisition of anti-tank carriers Victor M.S. Barreira

he Turkish Ministry 4x4 vehicle as the base carrier. The 35 kg OMTAS missile feature of Defence’s armament seeker with thermal and TV Tprocurement organisation, the Standard equipment on both camera, and insensitive tandem Savunma Sanayii Müstesarlıgı vehicles include communications, warhead. It has a 4 km maximum (SSM) has awarded FNSS Savunma amphibious kits, smoke grenade range and can be used in fire-and- Sistemleri (a joint venture of launchers, diesel engine, forget and fire-update modes. Turkish conglomerate Nurol automatic transmission, battlefield Holding and BAE Systems) a management system, mine The Pars 4x4 and Kaplan-20 contract for the purchase of 260 and ballistic protection kit, day/ vehicles were unveiled at IDEF 2015 self-propelled anti-tank systems. night sights, all-around cameras, international defence exhibition The contract will meet the electronic open architecture and held 5-8 May in Istanbul. The requirements of the anti-tank navigation kit. first was seen equipped with vehicle project (Silah Tasıyıcı Aselsan SARP (Stabilised Advanced Araç) for the Turkish Land Forces Both the tracked and wheeled Remote weapon Platform) remote Command (TLFC). FNSS Savunma vehicles will be fitted with a controlled-weapon station armed Sistemleri was selected over Otokar common remote-controlled weapon with 12.7 mm machine gun, while Otomotiv ve Savunma Sanayi. station carrying four ready-to-fire the second was presented in the Roketsan OMTAS (Orta Menzilli infantry fighting version with Under the contract signed on 27 TAnksavar Silah) anti-tank guided the company’s Teber 30 remote- June, all design, development, missiles and a 7.62 mm machine controlled turret armed with 30 and prototype qualification is gun for self-protection. The weapon mm Orbital ATK Mk 44 Bushmaster to be completed in 2018. Serial station also will include electro- automatic cannon and 7.62 mm production will then begin, with optical payload for guidance of the coaxial machine gun coupled to all 180 tracked and 76 wheeled all-weather medium-range missile. Aselsan TAKS and L-3 Wescam MX- armoured vehicles to be delivered It is believed that the local state- RSTA electro-optical payloads and to TLFC by 2020. The tracked variant controlled company Aselsan will Metravib PILAR V acoustic gunshot will be based on the company’s play a role in the weapon station detection sensor. Kaplan-20 platform, while the development. wheeled system will use the Pars

22 :: Defence Industry Bulletin Land

France develops a new 6x6 combat vehicle for delivery from 2020 Victor M.S. Barreira

he French Army is to receive is scheduled to be delivered in inhibitor; Metravib PILAR V acoustic the Jaguar 6x6 armoured 2032. The first Jaguar-equipped gunshot detection sensor; Thales Treconnaissance and combat deployable battlegroup is scheduled Antares 360° local situational vehicles by the end of 2020. In to integrate its first SCORPION- awareness and laser warning total, 110 vehicles will be inducted equipped brigade in 2023. system that provides multi-threat through 2025 as part of Step One of detection and recognition; eight the SCORPION (Synergie du COntact The main system of the vehicle Nexter Galix grenade launchers; Renforcé par la Polyvalence et is the T40M two-man lightweight digital multifunction screens for l’InfovalorisatiON) modernisation modular protected compact commander and gunner; provisions programme, and the remaining stealth turret being developed for communications; and digital units during Step Two with by Nexter in cooperation with periscopes. deliveries to be completed in 2032. other suppliers, the DGA and the Development and production of the Army’s Technical Section, the STAT The turret’s fire control suite is vehicle was awarded in December (Section Technique de l’Armée comprised of commander’s Safran 2014 by French armament de Terre). The turret is outfitted Electronics & Defense Paseo procurement arm, the Direction with the CTA International CTAS modular advanced stabilised sight Générale de l’Armement (DGA) to (Cased Telescoped Armament integrated to remote weapon a temporary consortium formed by System) 40 mm weapon system; station, and direct optical sight; as Nexter, Renault Trucks Defense and one retractable missile launching well as gunner’s Paseo sight, and Thales. pod developed by Nexter and direct optical sight. The vehicle can loaded with two MBDA MMP be fitted with slat armor. After the prototypes are completed (Missile Moyenne Portée) medium- and serial production begun, the range anti-tank guided missiles, The vehicle operation will be fleet will gradually replace AMX- and two spare missiles stored; assisted by a maintenance package, 10RCR, ERC-90D Sagaie and VAB remote-controlled weapon and crew training will rely on an MÉPHISTO wheeled armoured station with 7.62 mm machine embedded 3D simulation system to vehicles within the Army’s gun; automatic weather station; be developed and purchased under combined arms battlegroups, communications antennas; the SEMBA (Simulation Embarqué) the Groupements Tactiques antenna of Thales BARAGE programme. Interarmes (GTIA). The last vehicle improvised explosive device (IED)

The Jaguar 6x6 armoured vehicle with T40M turret. Source: Nexter

Defence Industry Bulletin :: 23 Land

Lithuania receives first self-propelled artillery systemsVictor M.S. Barreira

he Lithuanian Army five vehicles for spare parts In an effort to improve its took delivery of two Krauss- and training, six Bergepanzer 2 military capability, the service TMaffei Wegmann PzH 2000 armoured recovery vehicles, 26 will receive 88 GTK Boxer from () 155 mm M577A2 armoured command ARTEC Consortium (a joint self-propelled artillery howitzers post vehicles, spares, training and venture between Krauss- in late June. The tracked vehicles logistics support. The remaining Wegmann and Rheinmetall MAN were shipped from to equipment will be inducted by 2019. Military Vehicles). The vehicle was Lithuania. selected in December 2015 and a The PzH 2000 include a tracked- contract is expected to be placed chassis mounted turret armed soon through the organisation for with a 155mm L/52 ordnance joint armament cooperation, the The package also of Rheimmetall Defence, fire OCCAR (Organisation Conjointe control computer with ballistic de Coopération en matière included another functions, automatic aiming d’Armement). 84 of the vehicle will and round loading system, be fitted out with Elbit Systems five vehicles for muzzle velocity radar, inertial UT-30 Mk2 weapon station armed navigation unit, 7.62mm heavy with 30mm Orbital ATK MK 44 spare parts and machine gun, NBC protection Bushmaster automatic cannon and kit, climate control equipment, Rafael Advanced Defense Systems training. fire suppression system, 76mm Spike-LR anti-tank guided missile, smoke grenade launchers, with remaining four vehicles in communications, electronics, day/ command post variant. Lithuania purchased 16 artillery night sight and command and systems from the German Army control system. It can be linked All 88 vehicles are to be delivered surplus in September 2015 to to an artillery command, control, to the ‘Iron Wolf’ brigade between arm the General Romualdas communications, computers, and 2017 and 2019. Giedraitis Artillery Battalion of the intelligence system (C4I). Mechanised Infantry Brigade ‘Iron Wolf’ based in Rukla. The 57 tonne vehicle is also fielded by Germany, Qatar, Croatia, Italy, The package also included another the and Greece.

The PzH 2000 self-propelled howitzer now arms the Lithuanian Land Forces. Source: KMW

24 :: Defence Industry Bulletin Land

CENTAURO 2 120 mm Mobile Gun System presented at Eurosatory Eugenio Po

t Eurosatory the Iveco-Oto total of 12 rounds are stowed in the redesigned to fully protect against Melara Consortium (CIO) turret, 6 in the auto-loader and 6 in mines and IEDs, state-of-the-art Aunveiled the prototype of the new a standard rack (other 19 munitions add-on ballistic packages fitted CENTAURO 2 Mobile Gun System are loaded in the back of the to the hull ensuring high level (MGS). vehicle). The vehicle is equipped protection against kinetic energy with a new generation Fire Control and hollow charge projectiles. The CENTAURO 2 is not a System fully integrated in a state of The same concept applies to the simple evolution of the previous the art electronic architecture. turret, which also has an add-on CENTAURO B-1 currently in service armour kit. The new CENTAURO 2 by the armies of Italy and Spain, Even if the gross weight of the is also a network-centric warfare but is an entirely new development. CENTAURO 2 is higher (30 tons vehicle, fully compliant with Italian The new vehicle represents a vs 27 tons) the mobility of the army digitisation programmes radical upgrade on all the basic new vehicle is dramatically and systems ensuring maximum characteristics of an armoured improved. While maintaining the situational awareness. vehicle: firepower, mobility and 8x8 configuration and H-drive protection. CENTAURO 2 firepower architecture, a new-generation The turret can be fitted with a benefits of the introduction of engine, an upgraded transmission, HITROLE Light RCWS (remote the 120/45 mm smooth bore high a more powerful braking system Controlled Weapon Station), that pressure gun with low recoil force with control electronics have been increases flexibility in asymmetric and integrated pepper-pot muzzle adopted. The engine is a new 8 V warfare and urban scenarios brake. The gun is capable of firing 20 litres turbo diesel giving 715 HP while ensuring maximum crew all latest generation 120mm, NATO power with electronic “common protection. latest generation kinetic energy rail” injection system and fully APFSDS (Armour Piercing, Fin compliant with Euro III regulations. Concerning the status of Stabilized Discarding Sabot) and MP programme, the vehicle will start (Multi-Role) munitions providing The armour package is designed testing in July, while an extensive a fire power equivalent to that of to protect against mines and IEDs qualification programme will be most modern MBTs (Main Battle while the previous CENTAURO held in October. The Italian Army Tanks). The turret is equipped with B-1 lacks this capacity (it was has an initial requirement of 74 a new a semi-automatic electrical designed 30 years ago when mines CENTAURO 2 while the total need is auto-loader with a theoretical a rate and IEDs were not as dangerous expected to be 150 vehicles. of fire of 6 rounds per minute. A as today). The chassis was

CENTAURO II MGS at Eurosatory. Source: Eugenio Po

Defence Industry Bulletin :: 25 Land

Poland buys 120 mm self-propelled mortar carriers Victor M.S. Barreira

he Polish National Ministry fulfilled by 2019. Both HSW and reconnaissance vehicles based on of Defence has signed a Rosomak are controlled by the AMZ-Kutno Zubr light protected Tcontract worth around PLN968 state-owned firm Polska Grupa vehicle which will be mount a million ($244m) to acquire 64 Zbrojeniowa (PGZ). battlefield surveillance radar and M120K Rak 120 mm self-propelled a electro-optical sensor; 8x8 AWA mortar carriers and 32 AWD The M120K Rak is comprised of a (Artyleryjski Wóz Amunicyjny) (Artyleryjski Wóz Dowodzenia) turret armed with 120mm breech- ammunition resupply vehicles artillery command post vehicles loaded mortar, pintle-mount for based on the Jelcz P882.D53 from the local state-controlled firm 7.62mm UKM 2000 D machine gun high-mobility truck; 6x6 AWRU (HSW) for the and smoke grenade dischargers, (Artyleryjski Wóz Remontu country’s land forces. and equipped with computerised Uzbrojenia) mobile workshops fire control system, day/night sight, based on a Jelcz P662D.35 tactical The package also includes the communications, and navigation truck, and support vehicles also involvement of Rosomak who fit consisting of inertial navigation based on the same P662D.35 will provide modified 8x8 Kołowy system, global positioning system chassis. Transporter Opancerzony (KTO) and an odometer. Rosomak armoured chassis for The Rak mortar system is also M120K Rak and AWD artillery The artillery units to be equipped available in a tracked chassis and is systems. The contract awarded with the newly acquired designated as M120G Rak. by the Ministry of Defence’s field mortar system will also Armament Inspectorate field 4x4 AWR (Artyleryjski (Inspektorat Uzbrojenia) will be Wóz Rozpoznania) artillery

Poland buys 120 mm self-propelled mortar carriers. Source: Shaun Connors

26 :: Defence Industry Bulletin Land

France details modernisation of Leclerc MBT Victor M.S. Barreira

exter Systems is working of modernising additional MBTs. GoniométriE) jammer; new fire on the development of an Modernising the current Leclerc control system; Panhard Defense T2 Nenhanced configuration of the simulation systems installed at remote controlled weapon station Leclerc main battle tank (MBT) for the Saumur military school is also armed with 7.62mm light machine the French Army. Two prototypes being considered. gun replacing the roof-mounted will be completed late 2018 for 7.62mm machine gun; mission trials by the French Ministry of Of the 406 MBTs received since data multimedia recorder; GPS Defense armament procurement 2007, 346 units are currently in navigation system to complement agency, the Direction Générale active service. 200 are in service existing inertial navigation system; de l’Armement (DGA) and French with the 501e Régiment de Chars new mine and IEDs (Improvised Army Technical Section STAT de Combat in Mourmelon (501e Explosive grenades) protection (Section Technique de l’Armée de RCC); 1er Régiment de Chasseurs kit; slat armor-based ballistic Terre). The two prototypes will (1er RCh) in Verdun; and the 12e protection kit to counter rocket be followed by an initial serial Régiment de Cuirassiers (12e propelled grenades (RPGs); new production modernised vehicle to RC) in Olivet. The remaining man-machine interface for be delivered in 2020, with the last vehicles are used for different commander and gunner; health scheduled to be inducted by the purposes including for training in usage monitoring system (HUMS); French Army in 2028. Mourmelon and Canjuers military onboard technical e-documentation training camps. system; diagnostic test device; and refurbishment of existing main The modernisation is intended to computers. The provide the vehicle with additional modernisation capability to intervene in urban The existing 120mm 52 caliber F1 scenarios, face future threats and smoothbore gun will be modified is intended to deliver increased fire power. to allow the fire three-mode shells and new generation armour- provide the vehicle The upgrade will provide the piercing fin-stabilized discarding- vehicle with capabilities to sabot (APFSDS) ammunition from with additional integrate SCORPION battle Nexter Munitions. groups, increase its capability to capability to intervene in urban scenarios and The DCLR (Dépanneur de Chars high intensity scenarios, deliver Leclerc) vehicles will include intervene in urban improved protection and increased Panhard Defense’s T1 remote fire power. It also reduces support weapon station armed with 12.7 scenarios, face costs and maintains the vehicle to mm heavy machine gun, and high standards for MBTs. remote controlled towing bar. The future threats and vehicle will include new mine The modernised MBT will see the protection system but not the slat- deliver increased integration of Thales’ VSYS-Net armour kit. (Vetronic System Networking) fire power. open vehicle electronic The modernisation effort is being architecture designed to optimise run as part of the SCORPION the integration of the vehicles (Synergie du COntact Renforcé par A contract worth approximately electronic equipment; Atos SICS la Polyvalence et l’InfovalorisatiON) $366m to modernise 200 of the (Système d’Information du Combat modernisation programme. The main battle tanks and 18 existing SCORPION) battle management SCORPION programme is aimed DCL (Dépanneur de Chars Leclerc) system and associated command at renewing major equipment of armoured recovery vehicles and control multi-function digital the Combined Arms Battlegroups to Leclerc Rénové (XLR) and screens replacing SIT V1 system; (GTIA, or Groupement Tactique DCL Rénové (DCLR) standards Thales CONTACT (Communications InterArmes). respectively was awarded on 5 Numériques Tactiques et de March 2015 by the DGA. France Théâtre) radio; Thales BARAGE is also considering the feasibility (Brouilleur Actif et Réactif avec

Defence Industry Bulletin :: 27 Officially Supported by the Romanian Armed Forces

Conference: 26th – 27th July 2016 Romanian & International Industry Partnership Day: 28th July 2016 Venue: National Military Circle, Bucharest, Romania

The topics approached on the event were interesting by emphasising the need of integration of AD and MD domains – Barbu Iulian, Romanian Armed Forces, Past Attendee

Engaging in Regional Collaboration & Capability Modernisation To Protect Eastern European Skies From Airborne Threats

Keynote Speakers Include:

Mr. Zoran Mr. Mustafa Major General Major General Major General (P) Pál Colonel Davit Colonel Jolevski, Seker, Laurian Cătălin- Rumen Radev, Szűcs, Abramishvili, Tomasz Minister of Deputy Anastasof, Adrian Commander, Acting Chief Commander, Lenart, Defence of the Undersecretary Commander, Moraru, Bulgarian of Staff, Aviation and Air Operation Republic of for System Romanian Chief of Air Force Hungarian Air Defence, Centre, Macedonia Projects and Air Force Armaments Air Force Georgian Operational Logistics, Department, Armed Forces Command, Turkish SSM Romanian Polish Armed Ministry of Forces Defence Attend Integrated Air and Missile Defence Eastern Europe in order to:  Overcome the bespoke challenges facing air defence in  Maximise your ability to remove potential threats Eastern Europe by working with regional leaders to set before they enter your airspace in the case of high level operational and procurement plans as unauthorised foreign aircraft or deterring access in the well as looking at future policy first place through the presence of effective GBADs, air  Deliberate with key allies on the regional integration policing and Airborne Early Warning for Air Defence strategies being used to merge all elements of national  Engage in critical discussions with the Romanian air defence and assess the C2 systems available to Armed Forces and other regional leaders regarding improve your own capabilities current and future air defence acquisitions as they  Analyse the threats facing Eastern European push towards NATO’s 2% defence spending target nations, both collectively and individually, review For more Information the full range of airborne threats faced across a wide frontage and beyond the visible horizon Visit: www.missileseasterneurope.com Call: +44 (0)20 7036 1300 Email: [email protected]

Sponsored by

28 :: Defence Industry Bulletin www.missileseasterneurope.com

IAMDEE 2016 FP Ad.indd 1 29/06/2016 16:55 The Briefing Room

‘Ingenuity is in our DNA!’ Conversations on the E-Type Gripen roll-out… On 18 May, at its site in Linköping, and in front of hundreds of global guests, Saab presented the latest version of its Gripen fighter. The JAS39E’s enhancements over the current Gripen C/D can be categorised primarily in terms of survivability, sensors, general systems, payload, communications, performance, range, avionics and human-machine interface sensor-fusion. Gripen E is a larger platform with wider track and more payload, as well as more power/cooling to allow for super- cruise and enhanced sensors. The rollout of the ‘smart fighter’, as it is being called, ends the development phase of this new combat aircraft – considered one of the most modern in the world – and ushers in the start of flight testing. Sweden gets 60, while Brazil is the first export customer with 36 to be delivered from 2019 on. Defence Industry Bulletin’s Georg Mader attended the ceremonious event to talk with the industrial and military leaders involved in this milestone.

at hand the latest capabilities and that we can swiftly adjust to new challenges. “The project is

DIB: For a country with the going very well. industrial base of Sweden, the success of the Gripen was Hundreds of noteworthy – so far, anyway. What Brazilians are made Saab push for the enhanced E-type; for what you call the ‘smart already here” fighter’?

HB: Nations need modern air- shot-down pilot on the end of a defences to uphold national parachute, saying: ‘Well, at least it Saab CEO Håkan Buskhe sovereignty. To maintain that for was affordable…!’ Source: Georg Mader Sweden in the future was, I think, our leading motivation. But for our DIB: Your main export customer for nation the costs in relation to other the new type is of course Brazil. Do Håkan Buskhe, CEO Saab investments in society need to you see any dangers to the fate of remain reasonable. Therefore, Saab the contract because of the current DIB: Håkan, you have rolled-out has purposely developed smart inner-political turmoil in Brazil? the latest Gripen after a compact design- and production-methods design- and development-period. for the Gripen E to both increase HB: No. Deliveries of the 36 aircraft Congratulations. What does this capability and to reduce costs. If we to the FAB [Brazilian Air Force] are mean for you and Saab? had the same development- and due to commence in 2019 and will running-costs for the Gripen E as run through to 2024. The present Håkan Buskhe: Thank you. The some of our competitors, then the economic and political crisis in rollout of a new aircraft is a Swedish national debt would be Brazil should have no impact on dream for any CEO. I am proud much higher and we wouldn’t have the Gripen programme. We are and thankful to be at this position this rollout today. On the other side watching what is happening there, within these times. For Saab overall, of the coin, a new system needs to but that contract is financed by the I think it is noteworthy to be able remain capable for many years to Swedish government and we are to display this milestone today come. There are no compromises paid in Krona. The project is going just three years after getting the to be made. Meanwhile there were very well. Hundreds of Brazilians development-contract in February lots of new capabilities that can’t are already here. I’m therefore 2013. It means that we at Saab be built into the current Gripen not losing sleep over their current have been able to show we have C/D. It makes no sense being a inner-political situation.

29 :: Defence Industry Bulletin The Briefing Room

from what I know, we can forecast that it will give us the capability “JAS-39 QRA to operate in future contested environments with increased scrambles have range and endurance, better increased by communications, better radar, EW systems and an increased reach of almost 50 percent our weapons. But with these fresh funds, we can also upgrade our since 2012.” airbases and improve or renew the ground-based air-defence system.

been given more money, which is DIB: You mentioned the tense something we have been asking for security situation in the Baltic. Mats Helgesson, Chief of Swedish Air a long time. This is very positive, a Former FMV director Lena Erixsson Force Staff. Source: Georg Mader step in the right direction. But it is in 2014 said to me that you all not really as much as we think we up here had hoped that since Major General Mats Helgesson, will or might need. Nevertheless, 1991, Russia would develop into a you are right – recent tensions Chief of Staff ‘normal’ country – and that these and developments in and over hopes sadly did not materialise. the Baltic have simply prompted Is this the conclusion you’ve also DIB: Major General, given the Sweden to improve its defence resigned to, and this is the view of increase in Swedish investment capabilities. The need for a strong, the Swedish air force – that Russia into defence – of SEK 10 bn competitive air force has become is once again a threat? [US$1.24 bn] until 2020 – is increasingly evident – that goes for there enough of a share for real most politicians. Here we stand in MGH: In some ways, unfortunately, improvements to be made for the front of the first Gripen E-type, and yes. We just have to note that in Flygvapnet? Such as to cover these it‘s introduction is a vital part of recent years, Russian leadership 60 new Gripen Es? this overarching goal. It will give has made moves that Sweden Sweden a technological edge in the can only regard as provocative, Maj Gen Helgesson (smiling): event of an aerial confrontation. including the Russian Air Force’s Well, what is enough? We have From what we have defined, and

Is the ‘smart fighter’ smart enough for tomorrow’s threats? Source: Georg Mader

Defence Industry Bulletin :: 30 The Briefing Room

decision to carry out a mock Sweden remains unlikely. Even so, of Sweden and while the C/D has nuclear-attack against the we need to improve our capacity performed adequately to today, we Stockholm area, during war games and readiness to meet such needed to produce the -E to remain in March 2013. In that exercise, new security demands and the operationally relevant beyond 2025. Russian bombers and escorts technological advances of potential The Swedish air force is currently crossed the Gulf of Finland and opponents. planning for the E-type‘s IOC [lnitial approached Swedish airspace in Operational Capability] in 2023 and a pattern typical for launching DIB: Capacities like the new Gripen FOC [Full Operational Capability] such stand-off weapons. We have E here… in 2027. We plan to operate the seen continuous investment in system to at least – and most likely the Russian armed forces over MGH: Exactly right. However, beyond – 2040. There has been a the recent years and also the this system will take some years parliamentary investigation or willingness to use them to achieve to be fully introduced. Another assessment about Swedish air or underline political goals. current example of substantial defence beyond that year and when We’ve observed that both large- readiness we have done was to we look into the ‘crystal ball’, we scale Russian military exercises increase the number of scrambles predict future military operations and snap exercises have much with our JAS-39 QRA by almost to be executed in a more complex increased, along with occasional 50 percent between 2012 and environment. Traditional arenas provocative behaviour around 2013. Subsequently this had to be of air, land and sea tend to blur our sea and airspace borders. All continued at the same level during into each other in a much more over, we consider today‘s Russian the following years. overlapping way. Any future combat exercise pattern similar to what system – or systems – replacing we experienced during the Cold DIB: Many say today’s new fighters the JAS39 family must be designed War. Our assessment is that it is a will be the last conventional based on a genuine integrated clear trend from the Russian side manned fighters of our generation. approach. But we do not yet to regain their military capabilities Any plans in Sweden beyond the have any dedicated plans for the over the Baltic Sea. But while it Gripen? replacement of the Gripen fleet… is inconceivable that a military conflict in our region would only MGH: As I said, let the E-type come affect one country, a separate in and settle. In my opinion Gripen military attack directly targeting A/B was relevant for the defence

“The new Gripen is a testament to Swedish ingenuity. It is in our DNA and we keep challenging ourselves to improve day-by-day. It has incorporated ground-breaking technological features to prove a point about Swedish innovative thinking. Innovation has always been our goal – in defence but also in many other areas.”

Marcus Wallenberg, Saab Group Chairman of the Board

31 :: Defence Industry Bulletin The Briefing Room

in the world, with companies like DIB: Is your country‘s recent EMBRAER, AKAER Engineering, inner political turmoil around the AEL and INBRA also involved in impeachment of President Rousseff the Gripen NG design group. For endangering this programme in them, we seek the latest defence any way? technologies and what was targeted by the aerospace industry BC: No, because that programme within this process is precisely is a strategic programme for Brazil, what has been achieved today. The regardless of the constitution of the proposal by Saab and the Swedish cabinet. It is a programme not for government was therefore the one one government, but for the state. that best met the requirements Thank God, we have brought this demanded by Brazil. We seek not forward on a truly national level… only to absorb technology but to be Brigadier José A. Crepaldi, Brazilian Air partners in its development. Highly Force. Source: Georg Mader trained people, accompanied by “It really is seen the knowledge transfer process, Brigadier José A. Crepaldi are providing a new impetus to as a watershed (FAB), Director of Brazilian the development of our scientific and technological complex. This Department of Defence platform for the is the most important legacy of Products this promising project. With the FAB.” DIB: When we spoke last at the aircraft now having materialised, International Fighter conference this proves the success of the MoD in London [see interview in DIB and the FAB in order to seek an DIB: How many Brazilian personnel Issue 5, April 2015], your country’s acquisition which boosts domestic are – or will be –here in Sweden, in decision on the FX-2 programme industry, generating growth in relation to the NG? for the Gripen E was relatively technological and scientific sectors. fresh. What has happened since Technologies that Brazil will BC: The first 50 arrived last then for Brazil now that the first acquire through this project range October and by 2021, more than one is being rolled out here today? from systems integration to the 350 professionals from FAB and aerodynamics of supersonic aircraft Brazilian partner companies will Brig Crepaldi: Let me first clarify and stealth technology. be in Sweden. From just two weeks that Saab generally refers to the to several years – which means aircraft behind us as the Gripen DIB: Which would suggest that the providing for up to 50 families – E, following the previous -A to -D path towards Gripen NG has put they’ll be taking part in courses versions. We Brazilians call it the the FAB on the right track… for the FAB as well as on-the-job ‘Gripen NG’, for ‘New Generation’. training for what is part of the That has nothing to do with the BC: Yes, it is on track. We are on embedded technology transfer sole demonstrator Saab calls ‘NG’ time and on budget – which is very, agreement that cover over 50 or 39-7. Since we last met, the very important. The schedule we technology projects. Some of them most important milestone for us had in our contract is very close to will last up to 24 months. has been the acquisition approval reality. The FAB Commander has from our finance ministry and the made it the first priority and we DIB: Is your country‘s recent financial support granted by the are very confident in NG becoming inner political turmoil around the Swedish government and Swedish the backbone of Brazilian fighter impeachment of President Rousseff banks. aviation in the medium- and endangering this programme in long-term. Considered one of the any way? DIB: So from what you and the most modern fighters in the world, considerable number of your it really is seen as a watershed BC: No, because that programme personnel coming here have since platform for the FAB. Gripen NG is a strategic programme for Brazil, learned, Gripen was the right will represent a major factor in regardless of the constitution of the choice for the FX-2 project? the deterrence of any threat to cabinet. It is a programme not for the sovereignty of our airspace. one government, but for the state. BC: Absolutely, it was the right It will carry out air-defence and Thank God, we have brought this decision. We already have the third QRA missions, as well as aerial forward on a truly national level… or fourth largest aerospace industry reconnaissance.

Defence Industry Bulletin :: 32 The Briefing Room

DIB: How many Brazilian personnel fifth generation WVR air-to-air anticipated future scenarios. While are – or will be –here in Sweden, in missile. With the development we will receive the Gripens, we had relation to the NG? phase almost finished, we’re now to postpone the modernisation beginning industrialisation and of A-1s [AMX] and F-5s. Therefore BC: The first 50 arrived last have budgeted this IR-guided the new type would perhaps have October and by 2021, more than missile for our Gripens. Regarding to take over the missions sooner 350 professionals from FAB and BVR, the Meteor is also integrated than the A-1, for example. At the Brazilian partner companies will for Brazil. It will already be available moment, as the NG takes over, I be in Sweden. From just two weeks with the IOC among the first batch believe we will discover that the to several years – which means delivered to us. Of course the aircraft is very capable. That could providing for up to 50 families – weapons themselves are part of an easily lead to further alterations they’ll be taking part in courses extra contract with MBDA. regarding the rest of our types for the FAB as well as on-the-job planning. There is some flexibility training for what is part of the DIB: Back in late 2014 you were in the shifting scenarios and you embedded technology transfer also causing eyebrows to rise have to have the political ‘string’ agreement that cover over 50 when you pointed to a long-term embedded, but yes, it is still the technology projects. Some of them Brazilian number of up to 108 overall goal to develop a ‘single will last up to 24 months. Gripen NGs to become a single- type’ air force in eventually. There type jet force. Is this goal still on could be 100, maybe 80 would be DIB: Last time you briefly the horizon? enough, but like you said this is mentioned the various weapons still on or a little bit beyond the you were planning to integrate into BC: Well, that famous number of horizon… the NG, in partnership with South 108 comes from a feasibility study Africa. How has this planning from 2007. This quoted how many matured since late 2014? aircraft are needed to fulfil all future missions, and they came BC: Yes, together with Denel up with three batches of 36 each. [formerly Kentron] we have But the Air Force staff is again developed the A-Darter – the discussing and analysing the

Source: Georg Mader

33 :: Defence Industry Bulletin The Briefing Room

therefore we’ve already sent out our RFI. BGJ: Yes, but that’s another thing. That is what we will compare once DIB: To whom was it sent? all the information is on the table.

BGJ: We released it in April to four DIB: What is the planned number nations. Sweden, for this latest of jets? Gripen; France, for the Rafále; the United Kingdom, for the Typhoon; BGJ: Technology in the foreseeable and to the USA. We expect the future doesn‘t seem to go much latter to compete with the F-35 and faster, higher and further than an enhanced Super Hornet. Now we technology today, and future expect to get answers by the end of weapons won’t hugely expand the this year, then we have about a year battlespace. So if you look at the Brigadier General Kim Jäämeri. and a half to prepare for our RFP. size of Finland and you want to Source: Georg Mader defend the whole nation, we believe the current fleet of 62 F-18s is the “The whole minimum requirement. What we Brigadier General Kim Jäämeri, now have to see, according to the Finnish Air Force Commander security information we receive, is whether DIB: Unlike Brazil, Finland is only there is anything new on that basic a potential future customer for environment is question. We currently don’t know Saab’s new fighter. How do you anything that would suggest we assess it, and what are the current undergoing a can make do with a smaller Finnish and next steps in the Finnish Air Force than the one we have fighter-replacement programme? change – at least today. compared to what Brig Gen Jäämeri: Yes, from what DIB: Perhaps fleet size is also being we know so far, the new Gripen it was five years impacted by the current security seems to be a very capable design. developments in the Baltic. Does Among others, it is considered ago.” Finland – like Maj. Gen. Helgesson a potential replacement for our explained – also feel a change, F-18 Hornets, but I have to remark since the events in Ukraine? that this decision process may take up to six years from now. DIB: What’s the cost being BGJ: Ukraine is not the only issue. According to current planning, we attributed to this? The whole security environment have to replace the first Hornets is undergoing a change – at least in 2025 and to replace the whole BGJ: The MoD has discussed about compared to what it was five years fleet by 2030. This means we – the six to ten billion Euros for the ago. We have seen a clear increase government – should be able to purchase, including training and in military activity in the Baltic, make our type-decision in 2021. weapons, and so on. This is still a within our neighbourhood. It is not This further means we should send very rough bracket but hopefully we just about the airspace violations out our RFP in 2018. In order to will be able to narrow this down. we’ve been seeing since 2014, be adequately informed, we have but a huge increase in various to have collected all information DIB: Added onto that will be the military activities across the whole by this year or early next year. So life-cycle costs, of course… spectrum.

Defence Industry Bulletin :: 34 The Briefing Room

Commander, US Army Europe: “Europe and its security isn’t what it was 18 months ago – or even six months ago…” George Mader

“As said in my keynote here in for the ‘European Reassurance Vienna, in 2008 and in 2014 the Initiative’ (ERI) – quadrupled overwhelmingly agreed practice against last year’s request. As core of collaborating to resolve conflict of US military doctrine in support peacefully was unfortunately set of Europe’s security, ERI has five aside when Russia first invaded components: Increased rotational Georgia, then partly occupied presence, additional bilateral and and destabilised Ukraine. Those multilateral exercises and training unilateral, military incursions sent with Allies or partners, enhanced shockwaves of concern throughout prepositioning of equipment, Europe, but of course also alerted improved infrastructure readiness US leadership.” to allow for greater responsiveness, and enhanced efforts to build capacity with newer NATO Allies Lieutenant General Ben Hodges. and partners.” Source: Georg Mader The U.S. Army Europe still In explaining to DIB what is meant by the term ‘balanced’, Hodges mid a late February briefing welcomes Russian explained this as “support to Aat Vienna’s OSCE (Organisation Europe’s security efforts, both for Security and Co-operation inspectors and in Eastern Europe and along its in Europe)’s High-Level Military southern borders, openly and Doctrine Seminar, Lieutenant evaluators at with transparency. We do this by General Ben Hodges, commander participating in NATO exercises of US Army Europe, explained to 2016 exercises and by invitation in other bilateral Defence Industry Bulletin how he and multilateral exercises, from perceives the security situation as per the Portugal to Finland and from Greece in the OSCE area, the unilateral to Estonia. Unlike those recent, actions by Russia, and the resulting implementation frequent – but unannounced – U.S. operational response. large-scale Russian ‘snap exercises’, of the Vienna forwarding thousands of troops When asked how Europe’s security and many hundreds of vehicles and policy landscape has changed document. aircraft right along [Russian/NATO] since 2014, Hodges pointed out borders, the U.S. Army Europe that “Europe and its security isn’t still welcomes Russian inspectors what it was 18 months ago, or In response to Ukraine, NATO took and evaluators at 2016 exercises even six months ago. New threats a series of actions at the September as per the implementation of the and challenges seemingly emerge 2014 Wales Summit to assure Vienna document, all of which are almost every day. Aligned with commitment to the security of its published many months ahead and the principles of the OSCE, in Allies. Hodges recapped them. covered by international media. respect for the sovereignty of all We did this in August 2015 during states when it comes to the use “The alliance has moved forward multinational airborne-exercise force against neighbours and the since that time with a posture SWIFT RESPONSE in Germany, in inviolability of these borders, the that we call ‘strong but balanced’. Bulgaria during PEACE SENTINEL US recognises that we need to ‘Strong’ means we have adequate last November, and at Grafenwöhr remain engaged in Europe, to deter capability to assure our Allies of our on January 19. SWIFT RESPONSE and react to military aggression. ironclad commitment to collective even received a Russian ‘Open And there was and is aggression – defence under NATO’s Article 5. Skies’ overflight, as did US Army the ‘peace-dividend’ of the 1990s is As a significant augmentation of facilities in Baumholder, Mannheim vanishing.” US efforts to peace and security and Wiesbaden.” in Europe and to deter aggression, Hodges emphasised that he President Obama announced his is referring to Russia, saying: 2017 funding request of US$3.4bn

35 :: Defence Industry Bulletin The Briefing Room

When asked for details on the reduce force deployment times million displaced. And if you look persistent rotational presence of and enable a rapid response to back for the first six weeks of air, land, and sea forces in Central potential contingencies. On top of 2016, the OSCE’s SMM observers and Eastern Europe (announced that, we will continue to work with were counting 12 violations by last June), Hodges told us that various European Allies to improve the Ukrainians versus 73 by the “this is called the ‘European infrastructure and capacity on Russian-backed separatists. Thus Activity Set’ (EAS). It means that airfields, railheads, training centres the later were responsible for in order to enhance deterrence, and ranges.” between 85 and 95 percent of the US will – at invitation and full the weapons violations over that consent of our Allies – maintain The highest ranking US Army period. Alongside flat denials that persistent presence of a rotational commander on the continent those ‘little green men’ in Crimea US armoured brigade in Europe. In wanted to add to that “thousands were Russian soldiers and that their addition, to improve overall Allied in the US-administration working airstrikes in Syria – to my concern, readiness and interoperability in arms control, disarmament and using munitions everybody with Allies, we will have all of trust-building with the Russians knows causes substantial civilian the vehicles and equipment for almost their whole working casualties – are targeting nearly for one US armoured brigade life, are feeling cheated because everybody, we get multimillion permanently sited at the host- today’s leaders in Moscow have propaganda efforts in the four nation installations of several chosen to ignore the Helsinki D’s: Dismiss, Distort, Distract, and NATO Allies, including Estonia, principles, such as respect for the Dismay.” Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, territorial integrity of states and Bulgaria and Germany. This ‘Army their borders. The subsequent use Prepositioned Stock’ (APS) is not of force in Ukraine has resulted for rotational use but intended to in over 9,000 deaths and over one

Source: DoD

Defence Industry Bulletin :: 36 The Briefing Room

“A submerged modern diesel-electric submarine is very hard to detect – and lethal…” George Mader

In the later respect Foggo pointed Force [VKS] ‘welcome committee’ to the recently initiated NATO- from Kaliningrad, two sorties of and FRONTEX-mission against aircraft four times, high-speed, low human-traffickers organising the altitude. I encouraged every sailor flow of migrants in the Aegean and who recorded their flypasts on an explains that “while the EU has iPhone to put it on the web with so far not asked for 6th fleet ships the caption ‘Sailors and Marines for that FRONTEX-operation, we of BALTOPS 2015 enjoy air show, provide intelligence-support, as we compliments of the Russian Air bilaterally do for their operations Force.’ I wanted them to know off North Africa, by the way. But we are here, a strong message that EUNAVFOR-MED is a different of solidarity, alliance, unity of command, led by Adm Enrico command, unity of effort and Credendino or Operation SOPHIA.” reassurance to our Baltic partners.” Vice Admiral James Foggo. Source: Georg Mader In a wider security context, the The Vice Admiral also mentioned VAdm remarked that “as a regional participation of 6th fleet activities commander, I also have to add connected to the Syrian civil war. t the OSCE briefing Vice that Russia – originally a key AAdmiral James Foggo, stakeholder in European Security – “Around the time of the Paris Commander US Navy 6th Fleet disregards international principles Daesh terrorist attacks, I flew to and Commander, US Naval Forces of sovereignty and is using force to the French aircraft carrier Charles Europe, said that “the rapid changes accomplish its goals, thus planting de Gaulle where USN exchange in the threats we face. Few would the seeds of renewed tension and personnel were conducting flight have predicted that terrorists militarisation into the region. This ops within their air wing. I was very and their sympathisers threaten was unexpected and unfortunate, impressed by the total integration societies by using all means, but such emerging challenges – of their strike operations over including social media. The conflict whether conventional or nuclear – Syria, before joining them into with Daesh in Iraq, Syria and Libya can come from any direction, at any the Arabian Gulf. Now joined, creates and contributes to a mass time in the foreseeable future. And we continue to operate where migration crisis that not only is a these will require military force to not everybody operates and we humanitarian challenge but also deter and if necessary, to defend.” continue to ‘be present’ to see – real security concerns for Europe – with our own eyes and sensors – including a naval concern.” In underlining the presence of what is going on.” naval forces at-sea to do so, Foggo highlighted the last BALTOPS, Regarding any possible Russia is [Baltic Operations Exercise]: “I had ‘deconfliction’ between US the pleasure to serve as the NATO and Russian warships in the using force to commander of that flotilla in a Mediterranean, such as has been front row seat to this ultimately agreed in November for Syrian accomplish highly-rewarding effort. We’re airspace, Foggo told us that “it is its goals, thus going to do it again this year with not necessarily the same situation our mid-term planning-conference as in the air. In abiding to standard planting the at Riga. 17 like-minded nations naval rules of behaviour, when will be sailing together to openly we pass Russians with 8,000 ton seeds of renewed assure security and cooperation in warships in the night, we exchange these shared spaces that connect signals and ask for identification. tension and us, particularly in the Baltic. 49 We expect the same – and for the ships, 62 aircraft, 5,600 sailors, most part the Russian sailors react militarisation into airmen and Marines came together, professionally. No problems. And 700 Marines hit the beach in why not? We are not at war with the region. Ravlunda in Sweden and in Ustka, them.” Poland. We had a Russian Air

37 :: Defence Industry Bulletin The Briefing Room

VAdm Foggo was originally a ‘non-kinetic third battle of the concerned and vigil about that. submariner and therefore DIB Atlantic’ – Russian submarines. It is important that we hone and asked him how the undersea They have resolved to build a modernise our ASW-skills above domain contributes to daily capable, high-end submarine force. and under the seas.” operations of 6th fleet, other You know, when a modern diesel- than escorting carrier groups. He electric submarine is submerged on On particular ASW-platforms in his underlined that “[US] subs these batteries, it is very hard to detect area of command, Foggo points “to days are busier than ever. I won’t – and lethal. Just recently, Russians the P-3 Orion MPA/ASW aircraft at tell you numbers, but we deploy sailed their second-built Kilo-class Sigonella/Sicily, that are earmarked subs to the Med every year. They from the Northern fleet down into to be replaced by P-8 Poseidons. are indispensable in theatre- the Eastern Med, and then shooting These are great aircraft and force- security collaboration and in ‘Kalibr’ land-attack missiles into multipliers, as you can see in the collecting valuable ISR for decision- Syria. Then it went to the Black Sea, recent British SDR that foresees makers. Also in countering the where there are now two Kilos and nine of them [for acquisition].” one constant competitor that we – by our assessment – will become have not seen degrade since the six. We, as an alliance, remain

Caption: P-8 Poseidon MPAs will soon be multiplying over European waters. Source: USN

Defence Industry Bulletin :: 38 More Information

Editors: Andrew Elwell Richard de Silva

Editorial contact: [email protected]

Correspondents: Oliver Austin Victor M. S. Barreira John Haynes Rory Jackson Georg Mader T. Magill Eugenio Po

Chief Designer: Beau Merchant

Marketing Manager: Sumit Dutta

Advertising Manager: John Kearns [email protected] +44 (0) 20 7 368 9357

Subscriptions: [email protected]

IQPC, Floor 2, 129 Wilton Road, London, SW1V 1JX

Digital copies of Defence Industry Bulletin own precautions before parting with any Submitted material (especially illustrations) can be obtained each quarter by registering information or item of value, including, must be provided in digital format and for Premium Membership via the interactive but not limited to, money, manuscripts, must be provided with the contributor’s shop page at www.defenceiq.com. Defence photographs or personal information in name and contact details, including email IQ Premium Membership offers a number response to any advertisements within this address and telephone number. All rights to of perks, including an automatic annual publication. submitted material must be owned by the subscription to Defence Industry Bulletin, The entire contents of Defence individual submitting. All items submitted all archived editions of the e-magazine, five Industry Bulletin is a copyright of Defence for publication are subject to our terms free presentation a year from the Defence IQ IQ, a subsidiary of IQPC, and cannot be and conditions, and may be amended to B2B Shop, and the benefit of only ever paying reproduced in any form without permission. meet our editorial standards. For a full list the first Early Bird rate to attend a Defence The Editors are happy to receive original of editorial guidelines, please contact the IQ conference. The current rate is £350 p.a. contributions to Defence Industry Bulletin. editors at the email address listed. Terms and conditions apply. Defence IQ Please note that all material sent to the Defence IQ and IQPC accept no reserves the right to change the rate and Editors is forwarded at the contributor’s responsibility for the continued accuracy associated offers at any time. own risk. While every care is taken with or use of the contents of Defence Industry We are unable to guarantee the material, the publishers cannot be held Bulletin. All information is subject to change. bonafides of any of our advertisers. Readers responsible for any loss or damage incurred. are strongly recommended to take their All material rates available on request.

39 :: Defence Industry Bulletin